a_fw-la inquiry_n into_o the_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n whether_o they_o be_v faithful_o cite_v and_o apply_v the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n make_v enquiry_n into_o two_o thing_n to_o clear_v what_o he_o have_v before_o deliver_v 12._o page_n 12._o one_a how_o far_o the_o discharge_n or_o release_v from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v right_o and_o be_v concern_v be_v necessary_a to_o those_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o another_o person_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o how_o far_o our_o saviour_n rule_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n the_o theological_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o whole_o pretermit_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o divine_n the_o historical_a be_v only_o that_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o and_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o enquiry_n i_o shall_v note_v first_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_a people_n join_v with_o the_o franc_n in_o piracy_n and_o rapine_n who_o make_v descent_n wherever_o they_o can_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n flanders_n and_o britain_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o and_o l._n 28_o c._n 7._o bede_n in_o his_o history_n fol_z 58._o col_fw-fr 2._o add_v the_o jute_n and_o angles_n to_o those_o who_o come_v or_o be_v invite_v into_o england_n mr._n selden_n add_v to_o these_o the_o dane_n and_o frison_n in_o his_o chronology_n at_o the_o end_n of_o janus_n and_o most_o certain_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n be_v comprehend_v several_a other_o people_n such_o as_o join_v with_o they_o in_o rapine_n and_o piracy_n or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v which_o by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o island_n bogs_n and_o morass_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n from_o the_o river_n eydor_n in_o juteland_n to_o the_o elve_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o it_o may_v not_o want_v probability_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o leader_n of_o seven_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n robber_n and_o pillager_n under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o come_v they_o remain_v especial_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n always_o invade_v plunder_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o country_n frequent_o kill_v and_o murder_v their_o king_n earls_z or_o chief_a governor_n or_o those_o one_o another_o so_o as_o i_o think_v very_o judicious_a man_n will_v not_o look_v for_o authentic_a and_o well-grounded_n precedent_n in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n where_o thing_n be_v always_o in_o a_o flux_n without_o permanent_a settlement_n or_o among_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o these_o rude_a illiterate_a people_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n as_o may_v have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v report_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o historian_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o egbert_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n under_o his_o power_n and_o government_n yet_o from_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n concern_v the_o succession_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v that_o the_o saxon_n agree_v not_o in_o one_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o whoever_o consider_v with_o understanding_n what_o those_o historian_n say_v will_v find_v they_o pursue_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n as_o much_o and_o as_o often_o as_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v which_o be_v either_o right_a and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o successor_n by_o the_o precedent_n king_n which_o nomination_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o dane_n come_v in_o most_o happen_v in_o the_o minority_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o turbulento_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o be_v think_v and_o allow_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v his_o brother_n son_n before_o his_o own_o etc._n vit._n aelfred_n fol._n 9_o sect_n 10._o lin_v 4._o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o bastard_n before_o his_o lawful_a issue_n ut_fw-la pater_fw-la fratris_fw-la filium_fw-la proprio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la nothum_n anteferret_fw-la germano_n and_o by_o the_o follow_a instance_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o own_n of_o subjection_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n by_o their_o king_n often_o both_o together_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n in_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n set_v up_o any_o king_n themselves_o in_o any_o formal_a or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o both_o title_n in_o the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v these_o three_o example_n before_o the_o dane_n conquest_n egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n have_v two_o son_n ethelwolth_fw-mi and_z aethelstan_n the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n what_o he_o have_v subdue_v or_o his_o conquest_n who_o die_v obscure_o it_o not_o be_v know_v what_o end_n he_o come_v to_o 30._o malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n ang._n f._n 20._o a._n n._n 30._o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronology_n ann._n dom._n 836._o have_v it_o thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la feng_n to_o weg-sexana_a rice_n the_o common_a expression_n for_o succession_n in_o that_o language_n filio_fw-la autem_fw-la svo_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la cantuariorum_n saxonum_n orientalium_fw-la suthregientium_fw-la &_o such_o saxonum_n regnum_fw-la donavit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o same_o year_n thus_o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mean_v egbert_n ethelulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o west-saxonia_a regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la suumque_fw-la filium_fw-la aethelstanum_n cantuariis_fw-la east-saxonibus_a suth-regiis_a &_o suth-saxonibus_a regem_fw-la perfecit_fw-la egbert_n make_v his_o son_n aethelstan_n king_n of_o essex_n kent_z surrey_z and_o sussex_n after_o who_o death_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o aethelwulph_n 854._o aethelwulph_n testam_fw-la aelfred_n in_o asser_n meneven_a f_o 22._o n._n 20._o malm._n f._n 22._o a._n n._n 20._o b._n n._n 30._o chron_n saxon._n anno_fw-la 854._o aethelwulph_n notwithstanding_o his_o son_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o also_o heir_n to_o one_o another_o yet_o give_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n ethelred_n his_o three_o aelfred_n his_o four_o son_n successive_o and_o give_v to_o his_o second_o son_n ethelbert_n essex_n kent_n surry_n sussex_n ethelhald_v live_v but_o five_o year_n and_o aethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o next_o brother_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v asser_n f._n 4._o n._n 40._o flor._n worce_v and_o simon_n of_o durham_n anno._n 860._o 860._o 860._o chon_n saxon._n anno._n 860._o aethelbaldus_fw-la autem_fw-la quinquennium_fw-la regnabat_fw-la feng_n aethelbryht_n to_o eallum_n tham_fw-mi rice_n his_o brother_n ethelbertus_fw-la autem_fw-la totum_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la 871._o capessit_fw-la flor._n wigoâ—n_o anno._n 866_o 871._o after_o who_o his_o two_o young_a brother_n aethelâ—ed_v and_o aelfred_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n successive_o this_o historian_n call_v this_o testament_n or_o will_n epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la 975._o haereditaria_fw-la id._n anno._n 975._o so_o king_n edward_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n king_n edgar_n both_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o by_o his_o father_n donation_n and_o command_v &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n flor._n wig._n anno._n 975._o from_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n to_o ethelred_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n by_o proximity_n and_o right_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 216_o year_n we_o do_v not_o often_o find_v the_o word_n elect_v or_o election_n and_o where_o they_o do_v occur_v they_o be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o as_o they_o be_v use_v they_o signify_v only_o recognition_n of_o or_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v second_o the_o dane_n a_o promiscuous_a people_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v dane_n norwegian_n goth_n sweve_n frison_n etc._n
and_o advance_v his_o son_n vortimer_n he_o cite_v mat._n west_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 454._o but_o in_o the_o whole_a story_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n of_o a_o secret_a league_n in_o mat._n west_n in_o that_o or_o in_o any_o other_o follow_v year_n what_o he_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n be_v in_o mat._n west_n history_n to_o prevent_v the_o easiness_n supinity_n luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o all_o people_n the_o ignorance_n avarice_n debauchery_n and_o simony_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o universal_a lapse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n into_o notorious_a extravagancy_n and_o impiety_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n and_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n vortigern_n hold_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n be_v excite_v thereto_o by_o the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n wherein_o by_o general_a consent_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o call_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o no_o soon_o receive_v the_o invitation_n from_o the_o britain_n by_o special_a messenger_n but_o easy_o grant_v what_o they_o themselves_o have_v a_o thousand_o 49._o thousand_o gildas_n pag._n 46_o 47_o 48_o 49._o time_n wish_v for_o vortigern_n excite_v by_o the_o noysiness_n of_o his_o people_n about_o the_o public_a state_n ask_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n and_o it_o please_v they_o all_o to_o call_v the_o english_a and_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n mighty_a in_o arm_n vagabond_n without_o habitation_n with_o prospect_n of_o a_o double_a profit_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o conquer_v their_o enemy_n and_o that_o hitherto_o be_v void_a of_o habitation_n they_o may_v esteem_v it_o a_o vast_a benefit_n to_o inhabit_v a_o nasty_a soil_n or_o poor_a country_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o britain_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o receive_v by_o come_v thither_o will_v soften_v and_o reduce_v their_o natural_a freity_n or_o barbarity_n the_o advice_n be_v allow_v and_o there_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n envoy_n very_o considerable_a man_n and_o such_o as_o worthy_o represent_v the_o nation_n the_o german_n hear_v what_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n wish_v for_o 10.20_o for_o malm_n fol._n 3._o b._n n._n 10.20_o etc._n etc._n they_o enter_v at_o first_o with_o great_a joy_n 50._o joy_n ibid._n n._n 40._o 50._o and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o find_v they_o cheat_v they_o and_o come_v for_o their_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o they_o will_v have_v 20._o have_v ibid._n f._n 4._o a._n n._n 20._o expel_v they_o they_o league_v with_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o be_v send_v for_o to_o expel_v pretend_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o reward_v and_o provide_v for_o etc._n etc._n and_o with_o their_o assistance_n waste_v burn_a and_o spoil_v all_o city_n and_o country_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n sea_n 56._o sea_n gilled_a c._n 24._o p._n 55_o 56._o part_v of_o the_o story_n cite_v by_o this_o author_n though_o he_o mention_n only_a mat_n west_n be_v from_o geofry_n of_o b._n of_o fol._n 48._o b._n monmouth_n the_o most_o fabulous_a historian_n if_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v so_o extant_a among_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v this_o tale_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o side_n wind_n and_o father_v upon_o mat._n west_n lues_fw-la acerrima_fw-la &_o acrior_fw-la mox_fw-la hostium_fw-la novorum_fw-la i._n e._n anglorum_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la 446._o flor._n wigorn_n f._n 541._o ann._n dom._n 446._o quos_fw-la britanni_n unanimi_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la svo_fw-la vortigerio_n quasi_fw-la defensores_fw-la patriae_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la invitandos_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la statim_fw-la impugnatores_fw-la &_o expugnatores_fw-la senserunt_fw-la a_o more_o sharp_a than_o the_o sharp_a of_o plague_n follow_v which_o be_v of_o the_o new_a enemy_n the_o english_a who_o the_o britain_n by_o unanimous_a counsel_n and_o advice_n with_o their_o king_n vortigern_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v invite_v to_o they_o as_o defender_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o present_o prove_v assaulter_n of_o it_o and_o conqueror_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 447_o purpose_n anno._n 446_o 447_o and_o the_o late_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n agree_v with_o and_o approve_v of_o these_o relation_n of_o the_o britain_n join_v with_o their_o king_n vortigern_n in_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n 318_o pag._n 304._o 317_o 318_o the_o author_n word_n ibid._n p._n 13._o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v complain_v of_o for_o misgovernment_n and_o for_o change_v their_o law_n for_o his_o own_o end_n but_o when_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o way_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n convenerunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la universo_fw-it say_v mat._n west_n and_o they_o declare_v themselves_o free_a from_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o choose_v kineulfus_fw-la in_o his_o room_n 196._o room_n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la modiâ—_n omnibus_fw-la male_a tractaret_fw-la eos_fw-la legesque_fw-la a_o tecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la propter_fw-la coâ—modum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la dâ—_n pravaret_fw-la vel_fw-la mutaret_fw-la mat._n west_n a._n 〈◊〉_d 756._o he_o hunt_n l._n â—_o p._n 196._o the_o follow_a word_n here_o omit_v in_o both_o author_n be_v kineulfus_fw-la juvenis_fw-la egregius_fw-la de_fw-la regiâ_fw-la stirpe_fw-la oriundus_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la history_n both_o hen._n of_o hunt_n and_o from_o he_o mat._n west_n have_v this_o story_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o report_v and_o by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n 755._o worcester_n fol._n 57_o an._n dom_fw-la 755._o kineulfus_fw-la de_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la cerdicii_n oriundus_fw-la auxilium_fw-la sibi_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la west-saxonicis_a primatibus_fw-la regem_fw-la illorum_fw-la sigebertum_fw-la ob_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la suorum_fw-la factorum_fw-la iniquorum_fw-la regno_fw-la exterminavit_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la kineulphus_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cerdic_n who_o be_v the_o first_o saxon_n king_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a nobleman_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o wicked_a action_n that_o be_v kineulf_n pretence_n and_o without_o doubt_v a_o common_a good_a tack_v to_o it_o expel_v sigebert_n the_o kingdom_n except_o out_o of_o hampshire_n and_o he_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n almost_o the_o same_o relation_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n kineulfus_fw-la west-saxonum_n primatibus_fw-la adjutus_fw-la sigeberti_fw-la regnum_fw-la pro_fw-la malefactis_fw-la suis_fw-la totum_fw-la quidem_fw-la exceptâ_fw-la hamtonensium_fw-la provinia_fw-la occupavit_fw-la kineulf_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a nobility_n usurp_v or_o possess_v himself_o of_o sigebert_n whole_a kingdom_n for_o his_o misdeed_n except_o hampshire_n 755._o hampshire_n saxon._n chron._n a._n d._n 755._o whence_o kineulf_n be_v also_o derive_v from_o cerdic_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n when_o the_o petty_a king_n earls_z and_o pretender_n to_o his_o government_n take_v all_o opportunity_n and_o pretence_n to_o destroy_v and_o overturn_v one_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o action_n and_o contrivance_n of_o kineulf_n assist_v by_o the_o rebellious_a and_o mutinous_a subject_n of_o sigebert_n that_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n malmsbury_n have_v it_o thus_o arripuit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sigebertus_n vir_fw-la apud_fw-la suos_fw-la saevitiâ_fw-la immanis_fw-la idemque_fw-la foris_fw-la ignavia_fw-la perinfamis_fw-la quocirca_fw-la omnium_fw-la odio_fw-la conspirante_fw-la post_fw-la annum_fw-la solio_fw-la deturbatus_fw-la meliori_fw-la locum_fw-la fecit_fw-la 20.30_o fecit_fw-la l._n 1._o fol._n 7._o â—_o n._n 20.30_o suscepit_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la kienulphus_n clarus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la morum_fw-la compositione_n militiaeque_fw-la gestis_fw-la sigebert_n invade_v or_o seize_v the_o throne_n a_o man_n very_o cruel_a at_o home_n and_o abroad_o very_a infamous_a for_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n wherefore_o he_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n and_o after_o one_o year_n be_v dethrone_v make_v way_n for_o a_o better_a kineulf_n famous_a for_o his_o good_a temper_n and_o military_a action_n undertake_v the_o government_n in_o these_o three_o most_o authentic_a and_o ancient_a history_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n or_o a_o election_n of_o kineulf_n but_o they_o affirm_v that_o both_o he_o and_o sigebert_n who_o he_o dethrone_v invade_v the_o government_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n and_o enter_v upon_o it_o by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o by_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o people_n hate_v sigebert_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 14._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n beornredus_fw-la for_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n be_v by_o a_o convention_n of_o
malm_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o f._n 8._o a._n n._n 10._o cujus_fw-la affinitate_fw-la fultus_fw-la egbertum_n solum_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la superstitem_fw-la quem_fw-la validissimum_fw-la suis_fw-la vtilitatibus_fw-la metuebat_fw-la obicem_fw-la franciam_fw-la fugandum_fw-la curavit_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la brithricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la tamen_fw-la alienâ_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a illo_fw-la igitur_fw-la expulso_fw-la securo_fw-la resolvi_fw-la coeperat_fw-la otio_fw-la etc._n etc._n support_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o offa_n he_o cause_v egbert_n the_o only_a survivor_n of_o the_o royal_a race_n to_o fly_v into_o france_n fear_v he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o his_o affair_n for_o brithric_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o king_n since_o ina_n although_o they_o may_v glory_v in_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o derive_v their_o origin_n from_o cerdic_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n when_o egbert_n be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n he_o begin_v to_o live_v secure_o etc._n etc._n from_o this_o observation_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o if_o it_o be_v one_o the_o lineal_a succession_n before_o ina_n which_o may_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o if_o needful_a be_v as_o much_o prove_v as_o no_o lineal_a succession_n after_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a usurpation_n that_o have_v be_v between_o the_o reign_n of_o ceadwally_n or_o ina_n and_o egbert_n who_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o brithric_n as_o be_v the_o only_a survivor_n and_o of_o right_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o therefore_o banish_v into_o france_n the_o lineal_a succession_n in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n revive_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n which_o he_o found_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o further_a enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n other_o saxon_a instance_n this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fair_o cite_v can_v not_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o but_o he_o take_v what_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 14._o aethelulphus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a go_v to_o rome_n 867._o matt._n west_n a._n d._n 854._o 867._o and_o there_o crown_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n king_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o his_o return_n and_o make_v her_o queen_n against_o the_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v exclude_v his_o kingdom_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o alston_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o act_n of_o exclusion_n and_o he_o come_v back_o only_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o receive_v his_o son_n into_o a_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o law_n as_o the_o measure_n of_o allegiance_n and_o where_o those_o be_v open_o break_v that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o history_n rex_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n aethelulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la maximo_fw-la romam_fw-la profectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n aethelulphus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n go_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o rome_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o love_v beyond_o all_o his_o other_o son_n that_o he_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o pope_n leo_n in_o manner_n and_o religion_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o year_n with_o his_o son_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o few_o day_n return_v to_o his_o country_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o certain_a great_a man_n form_v against_o he_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v aethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o alston_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n and_o landulph_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n who_o have_v resolve_v that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o government_n for_o which_o they_o have_v two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n and_o postpone_v and_o exclude_v his_o other_o son_n the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o have_v despise_v all_o english_a woman_n and_o marry_v a_o stranger_n moreover_o the_o conspirator_n have_v hear_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n who_o he_o have_v late_o marry_v queen_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o he_o at_o the_o table_n and_o eat_v with_o he_o which_o the_o west_n saxon_a nation_n do_v not_o permit_v nor_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v queen_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n haec_fw-la autem_fw-la infamia_fw-la ab_fw-la eadburga_n offae_n regis_fw-la filiâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la reginâ_fw-la exorta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la brithricum_fw-la â—eneno_fw-la perdidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o none_o permission_n arise_v from_o eadburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o destroy_v her_o husband_n with_o poison_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o accuse_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o she_o can_v not_o accuse_v she_o kill_v by_o poison_n therefore_o for_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o queen_n all_o conspire_v that_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o qui_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a in_o what_o have_v be_v say_v revertente_fw-la tandem_fw-la a_o roma_fw-it aethelulfo_n rege_fw-la pacifico_n praedictus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la conceptam_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la producere_fw-la attentavit_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o peaceable_a king_n aethelulph_n return_v from_o rome_n his_o son_n aethelbald_n attempt_v to_o effect_v his_o wicked_a contrivance_n but_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o for_o to_o prevent_v a_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n between_o father_n and_o son_n by_o the_o ineffable_a clemency_n of_o the_o king_n the_o confederacy_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n be_v break_v he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n between_o himself_o and_o son_n which_o before_o be_v undivided_a so_o as_o his_o son_n possess_v the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o father_n the_o west_n part_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la decertare_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la depellere_fw-la vellent_fw-la si_fw-la pater_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la permisisset_fw-la ipse_fw-la mentis_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la ab_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la seize_v vitio_fw-la excludens_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la satisfecit_fw-la sicque_fw-la ubi_fw-la pater_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la regnare_fw-la debuerat_fw-la illic_fw-la filius_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o iniquus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la and_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n and_o force_v his_o son_n from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o father_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o covetousness_n satisfy_v the_o unruly_a appetite_n of_o his_o son_n and_o so_o where_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o just_a sentence_n of_o god_n the_o obstinate_a and_o wicked_a son_n reign_v this_o story_n mat._n westm_n have_v from_o flor._n of_o worcester_n 675._o worcester_n a._n d._n 675._o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o last_o altogether_o so_o formal_a 20._o formal_a f._n 21._o b._n n._n 50._o l._n 22._o a._n n._n 10._o 20._o malmsbury_n likewise_o have_v it_o though_o not_o entire_o but_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o nay_o rather_o it_o have_v something_o contrary_a to_o it_o 854._o it_o a._n d._n 854._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la aethelwulfus_fw-la rex_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la romam_fw-la perrexit_fw-la ibique_fw-la per_fw-la menses_fw-la duodecim_fw-la moratus_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la mox_fw-la domum_fw-la redeunti_fw-la carolus_n francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o reginam_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la posteà _fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la mirificè_fw-la laetabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la post_fw-la biennium_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la a_o francis_n redierat_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la autem_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la sepultum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 854._o aethelwulph_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o stay_v twelve_o month_n to_o who_o as_o he_o return_v home_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o queen_n afterward_o when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o people_n they_o rejoice_v wonderful_o within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v
arise_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o northumber_n anno._n eod_n anno._n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v in_o provincia_fw-la berniciorum_fw-la ida_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la &_o 12_o annis_fw-la regnavit_fw-la hic_fw-la ex_fw-la reginis_fw-la sex_n filios_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o sex_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la pellicibus_fw-la exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la regalis_fw-la northanhymbrorum_n prosapia_fw-la propagata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n ida_n take_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v six_o son_n by_o his_o queen_n and_o as_o many_o by_o his_o harlot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v propagate_v malmsbury_n say_v ida_n reign_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 40._o fol._n 8_o â—_o n._n 40._o but_o whether_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n verum_fw-la atrum_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la principatum_fw-la invaserit_fw-la or_o take_v it_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o he_o can_v not_o define_v parum_fw-la definio_fw-la quid_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o abdito_fw-la est_fw-la in_o brompton_n who_o he_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o election_n but_o only_o that_o the_o northumber_n tumultuous_o set_v up_o some_o king_n and_o murder_v and_o dethrone_v other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o most_o kingdom_n during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o this_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o pass_n by_o all_o the_o other_o except_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o but_o if_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n allegiance_n be_v indispensable_o due_a to_o the_o next_o rightful_a heir_n in_o this_o monarchy_n how_o come_v aethelsian_a to_o be_v crown_v magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la say_v malmsbury_n when_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a heir_n history_n â—2_n â—lor_n wiâ—rn_v a_o d._n 24._o f._n â—2_n invictissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la ex_fw-la hâc_fw-la vitâ_fw-la transiens_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nec_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la aelfwardus_fw-la alius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la apud_fw-la oxenfordam_n decessit_fw-la &_o sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la illius_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o kingestune_n i._n e._n in_o regiâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la elevatur_fw-la &_o honorificie_fw-la ab_fw-la athelmo_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la consecratur_fw-la the_o invincible_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o his_o son_n aelward_n or_o edward_n die_v at_o oxford_n and_o be_v bury_v where_o his_o father_n be_v but_o or_o then_o aethelstan_n be_v salute_v king_n and_o be_v honourable_o consecrate_a or_o anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o athelm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o kingston_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 924._o 10._o â—lms_n f._n â—_o n._n 10._o aethelstanus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la ethelwardus_fw-la alius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la paucis_fw-la diebus_fw-la post_fw-la patrem_fw-la vita_fw-la decedens_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la meruerat_fw-la this_o be_v what_o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v and_o needs_o no_o translation_n â—dem_fw-la â—dem_fw-la itaque_fw-la magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la electus_n apud_fw-la regiam_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_n therefore_o be_v elect_v or_o recognize_v by_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n and_o in_o another_o place_n n._n â—_o f._n 27._o â—_o 30._o westm_n 84._o n._n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o interitum_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la anno._n gratiae_n 924._o rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la senior_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la quoque_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la apud_fw-la kingstonam_fw-la rex_fw-la creatus_fw-la ab_fw-la athelmo_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la consecratur_fw-la here_o mat._n westm_n say_v aethelstan_n be_v king_n edward_n elder_a son_n which_o be_v true_a after_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a if_o the_o author_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o historian_n especial_o of_o malmsbury_n who_o he_o cite_v he_o will_v have_v know_v how_o aethelstan_n come_v to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o some_o say_v from_o a_o old_a monk_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o his_o crown_n by_o his_o testament_n which_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o constitution_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a for_o his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n die_v after_o his_o father_n and_o none_o pretend_v that_o his_o father_n disinherit_v he_o history_n and_o inquiry_n into_o these_o word_n a_o pretty_a story_n this_o old_a monk_n in_o malmsbury_n be_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n himself_o who_o he_o cite_v but_o two_o line_n before_o jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o himself_o without_o vouch_v any_o old_a monk_n for_o it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o testament_n aethelstan_n be_v proclaim_v or_o salute_v king_n which_o clear_v the_o difficulty_n about_o election_n and_o the_o state_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v that_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o and_o if_o athelstan_n be_v lawful_a heir_n 939._o m._n westm_n a._n d._n 934._o a._n d._n 939._o what_o make_v he_o to_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n edwin_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o to_o build_v two_o monastry_n for_o expiation_n of_o that_o gild_n history_n florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v nothing_o of_o this_o idle_a story_n and_o malmsbury_n from_o who_o matt._n westminster_n transcribe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o and_o tell_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n but_o before_o he_o begin_v it_o he_o apologise_v for_o tell_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v report_v the_o design_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o alfred_n against_o king_n athelstan_n who_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n say_v thus_o et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la fide_fw-la integra_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la conscripsi_fw-la 6._o malmg_n f._n 29_o a._n n._n 10_o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o sequentia_fw-la magis_fw-la cantilenis_fw-la per_fw-la successiones_fw-la temporum_fw-la detritis_fw-la quam_fw-la libri_fw-la ad_fw-la institutiones_fw-la posterorum_fw-la elucubratis_fw-la didicerim_fw-la quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la apposui_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la earum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la defendam_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la lectorum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la defraudem_fw-la ac_fw-la primum_fw-la de_fw-la nativitate_fw-la dicendum_fw-la and_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o king_n may_v entire_o be_v believe_v those_o which_o follow_v i_o rather_o learn_v from_o old_a song_n and_o tale_n than_o book_n write_v for_o the_o information_n of_o posterity_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v here_o 40._o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o not_o that_o i_o shall_v defend_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v from_o the_o reader_n what_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o tell_v a_o romantic_a prodigy_n of_o a_o shepherd_n beautiful_a daughter_n out_o of_o who_o womb_n a_o moon_n shine_v that_o irradiate_v all_o england_n etc._n etc._n with_o this_o virgin_n edward_n the_o elder_a steal_v a_o leap_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o sometime_o nurse_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o enjoyment_n of_o she_o beget_v aethelstan_n etc._n etc._n and_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v edwin_n his_o brother_n be_v accuse_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o alfred_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n out_o of_o jealous_o he_o be_v by_o order_n of_o aethelstan_n put_v into_o a_o small_a pinnace_n without_o either_o tackle_n or_o oar_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o page_n with_o grief_n whereof_o he_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o after_o this_o he_o immediate_o subjoin_v haec_fw-la de_fw-la fratris_fw-la niece_n etsi_fw-la verisimilia_fw-la videantur_fw-la eo_fw-la minùs_fw-la corrobero_fw-la quod_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la suae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la in_o reliquos_fw-la fratres_fw-la intenderet_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la pater_fw-la pueros_fw-la admodum_fw-la reliquisset_fw-la ille_fw-la parvos_fw-la magnâ_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la fovit_fw-la &_o adultos_fw-la regni_fw-la consortes_fw-la fecit_fw-la although_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n may_v seem_v probable_a yet_o i_o esteem_v they_o less_o firm_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a piety_n he_o show_v towards_o his_o other_o brother_n who_o he_o cherish_v with_o great_a kindness_n when_o his_o father_n leave_v they_o very_a
the_o nobility_n and_o people_n set_v aside_o from_o the_o government_n and_o offa_n choose_v king_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n but_o not_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o william_n of_o malmsb._n observe_v in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v but_o still_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o of_o ina_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o paragraph_n he_o make_v good_a by_o the_o three_o parcel_n of_o history_n there_o note_v ib._n a._n d._n 758._o gensde_v regno_fw-la merciorum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la beornredum_fw-la insurgens_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la populum_fw-la non_fw-la aequis_fw-la legibus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la convenerant_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quam_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la &_o offâ_fw-la deuce_n ipsum_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la mat._n west_n no_o &_o ipse_fw-la brithricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o linea_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a will._n malm_n dege_v reg._n ang._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o regnum_fw-la per_fw-la inam_fw-la novatum_fw-la qui_fw-la cinegissi_n ex_fw-la fratre_fw-la cuthhalbo_n pronepos_fw-la magis_fw-la pro_fw-la insitivae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la industriâ_fw-la quam_fw-la sucessivae_fw-la sobolis_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la in_o principatum_fw-la ascitur_fw-la id_fw-la ib._n what_o he_o say_v of_o beornredus_fw-la and_o offa_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mat._n west_n but_o nothing_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n all_o that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 755._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la secan-dunae_a occissus_fw-la est_fw-la bearnredus_fw-la autem_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la &_o aliquantisper_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eodemque_fw-la anno_fw-la rex-offa_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la annosque_fw-la triginta_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 755._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v kill_v at_o secandune_n and_o beornredus_fw-la possess_v the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o small_a time_n and_o the_o same_o year_n king_n offa_n take_v the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o 39_o year_n nor_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n he_o only_o say_v rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la in_o segeswald_n occiditur_fw-la cujus_fw-la regnum_fw-la beoruredus_fw-la tyrannus_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la modicum_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o paruà _fw-la letitiâ_fw-la tenens_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la perdidit_fw-la quô_o mortuô_o successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nepos_n patruelis_fw-la aethelbaldi_n regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la offa._n 574._o offa._n a._n d._n 755._o f._n 574._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v kill_v in_o segeswald_n i_o e._n secandunt_fw-la who_o kingdom_n beornred_n the_o tyrant_n invade_v and_o hold_v it_o a_o little_a while_n with_o small_a joy_n lose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o life_n and_o offa_n the_o brother_n son_n of_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n succeed_v he_o malmsbury_n speak_v of_o aethelbald_n say_v hic_fw-la altâ_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la uno_fw-la annis_n rerum_fw-la perfunctus_fw-la &_o novissimè_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la occisus_fw-la fortunae_fw-la rotam_fw-la voluit_fw-la author_n ejus_fw-la necis_fw-la bernredus_fw-la nil_fw-la memorabile_fw-la dedit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la mox_fw-la ab_fw-la offâ_fw-la necatus_fw-la dignum_fw-la finem_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la tulit_fw-la 30._o tulit_fw-la fol._n 14._o b._n n._n 30._o aethelbald_n manage_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o full_a peace_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o at_o last_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v and_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o subject_n the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n bernred_n leave_v nothing_o memorable_a behind_o he_o unless_o his_o be_v kill_v by_o offa_n and_o thereby_o receive_v a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n in_o these_o historian_n here_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o convention_n that_o either_o set_v aside_o beornred_n and_o choose_v offa_n for_o their_o king_n but_o only_o that_o beornred_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o traitor_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n murder_v his_o peaceful_a sovereign_n aethelbald_n who_o in_o great_a quiet_n have_v govern_v his_o kingdom_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n which_o he_o invade_v and_o set_v up_o himself_o and_o that_o offa_n revenge_v his_o uncle_n aethelbald_n murder_n killed_z bernred_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o doubtless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v with_o which_o he_o subdue_v bernred_n the_o other_o two_o parcel_n of_o history_n be_v not_o fair_o cite_v or_o due_o place_v and_o lay_v together_o for_o the_o author_n have_v place_v that_o last_o which_o be_v first_o mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o by_o these_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v and_o of_o ina_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n history_n the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v 6._o be_v malm_n dege_v reg._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o f._n 7._o a._n lin_v 6._o eo_fw-la roman_n eunte_fw-la regnum_fw-la per_fw-la inam_fw-la novatum_fw-la and_o so_o on_o as_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n that_o be_v king_n ceadwalla_n concern_v who_o the_o precede_a discourse_n have_v be_v ina_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o change_v the_o succession_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o cuthbald_n brother_n of_o kinegil_n and_o be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n more_o for_o his_o real_a virtue_n than_o by_o successive_a birthright_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n 689._o chronology_n a._n d._n 689._o thus_o express_v his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n ine_fw-mi feng_n to_o west-seaxna_a rice_n etc._n etc._n ina_n west-saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capescit_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cadwalla_n romam_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la baptismumque_fw-la à _fw-la papa_n suscepit_fw-la quem_fw-la papa_n petrum_fw-la cognominavit_fw-la atque_fw-la circiter_fw-la septimanam_fw-la unam_fw-la postea_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la ina_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n flor._n of_o worcester_n thus_o 688._o a._n d._n 688._o abeunte_fw-la ceadwalla_n romam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la imperium_fw-la ina_n de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regius_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la kenredus_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la ceolwaldus_n cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la cutha_n cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la cuthwinus_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la ceanlinus_n ceadwall_n go_v to_o rome_n ina_n undertake_v or_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o government_n who_o father_n be_v kenred_n who_o father_n be_v ceoldwald_n who_o father_n be_v cutha_n or_o according_a to_o malmsb._n cuthbald_a who_o father_n be_v cuthwin_n who_o father_n be_v ceanlin_n in_o these_o history_n there_o be_v nothing_o how_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n whether_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o or_o otherwise_o place_v himself_o upon_o it_o or_o receive_v it_o as_o recommend_v to_o it_o by_o his_o predecessor_n ceadwald_n as_o he_o himself_o when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n recommend_v his_o successor_n aethelhard_n relicto_n imperio_fw-la ac_fw-la 572._o ac_fw-la flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 728._o f._n 572._o aethelhardo_n de_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la cerdici_fw-la regis_fw-la oriundo_fw-la commendato_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n ad_fw-la limina_fw-la beatorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ina_n leave_v his_o government_n and_o have_v recommend_v aethelhard_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n only_o say_v 728._o say_v a.d._n 728._o ina_n romam_fw-la abiit_fw-la ibique_fw-la spiritum_fw-la efflavit_fw-la &_o aethelhardus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la tenuitque_fw-la annos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la 20._o quatuordecim_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n n._n 20._o malmsbury_n word_n be_v successit_fw-la principatui_fw-la aedelardus_n inae_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la per_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annos_fw-la quietissimè_fw-la regnum_fw-la retentum_fw-la cuthredo_n cognato_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aethelhard_n the_o kinsman_n of_o ina_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n enjoy_v it_o quiet_o fourteen_o year_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o kinsman_n cuthr_v who_o hold_v it_o about_o the_o like_a time_n in_o the_o saxon_a 741._o saxon_a a.d._n 741._o chronology_n and_o flor._n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v cuthr_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o next_o ruler_n after_o cuthred_n be_v sigebert_n and_o kineulf_n of_o who_o before_o brithric_n succeed_v kineulf_n but_o how_o and_o when_o none_o of_o these_o three_o historian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o story_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o author_n last_o parcel_n of_o history_n but_o very_o partial_o cite_v they_o all_o report_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n at_o that_o time_n most_o potent_a 10._o potent_a
person_n in_o possession_n by_o a_o lawful_a title_n he_o never_o go_v about_o to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o own_o right_a and_o just_a occupancy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o know_v how_o dispute_n come_v to_o be_v about_o lineal_a succession_n though_o the_o right_o be_v clear_a beyond_o dispute_n man_n of_o design_n against_o the_o clear_a right_n will_v take_v hold_n of_o and_o make_v advantage_n of_o every_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o business_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n subjoin_v to_o his_o reason_v p._n 17._o but_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n still_o overrule_v this_o matter_n and_o so_o ethelred_n son_n by_o emma_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n by_o legal_a succession_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o harold_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o best_a able_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v it_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o author_n inference_n from_o his_o precedent_n reason_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o art_n and_o legerdemain_n how_o do_v harold_n carry_v it_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n what_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o public_a interest_n can_v make_v the_o saxon_n set_v aside_o the_o next_o heir_n if_o they_o can_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o place_n in_o the_o throne_n a_o stranger_n the_o son_n of_o a_o conqueror_n with_o his_o father_n army_n at_o his_o heel_n have_v not_o the_o dane_n the_o great_a share_n in_o make_v he_o king_n and_o can_v the_o saxon_n think_v otherwise_o than_o that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n what_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v harald_n best_o able_a to_o manage_v certain_o not_o the_o affair_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o can_v not_o believe_v it_o when_o he_o have_v a_o army_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n with_o their_o family_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v the_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v by_o foreigner_n who_o must_v be_v their_o master_n therefore_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n what_o public_a interest_n can_v there_o be_v for_o harold_n carry_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o the_o author_n neat_o phrase_v it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 18._o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o satisfy_v conscience_n in_o the_o nicety_n of_o title_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o common_a good_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o which_o our_o ancestor_n proceed_v by_o what_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o this_o say_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o conjunction_n with_o common_a good_a or_o these_o two_o join_v never_o be_v actual_o in_o practice_n nor_o never_o can_v be_v where_o or_o how_o can_v all_o the_o people_n meet_v or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v how_o can_v they_o join_v in_o establish_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o common_a good_a be_v 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the_o best_a and_o safe_a rule_n for_o all_o sober_a man_n to_o use_v the_o author_n phrase_n to_o proceed_v by_o when_o man_n go_v from_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a establishment_n they_o walk_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o go_v they_o know_v not_o whither_o and_o travel_v while_o they_o make_v themselves_o not_o only_o uneasy_a but_o miserable_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a fate_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o their_o name_n be_v always_o use_v their_o benefit_n pretend_v their_o power_n to_o create_v right_a to_o govern_v and_o governor_n magnify_v by_o restless_a projector_n who_o only_a design_n be_v to_o dig_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o legal_a settlement_n and_o such_o as_o by_o many_o age_n have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o ease_n quiet_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n than_o when_o they_o listen_v to_o such_o man_n that_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o happy_a by_o eutopian_a illegal_a and_o impracticable_a scheme_n and_o device_n after_o misery_n and_o desolation_n be_v bring_v upon_o they_o their_o consent_n be_v pretend_v and_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v it_o if_o the_o author_n can_v have_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o have_v read_v the_o several_a declaration_n remonstrance_n and_o almost_o innumerable_a other_o paper_n print_v between_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o 1660._o all_o fill_v with_o the_o consent_n right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hold_v forth_o common_a good_a and_o public_a interest_n and_o assert_v and_o maintain_v both_o those_o impracticable_a notion_n after_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v they_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o every_o change_n of_o affair_n and_o government_n that_o then_o happen_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o or_o so_o often_o have_v vain_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n repeat_v these_o two_o empty_a idle_a say_n and_o expression_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 19_o i_o take_v we_o to_o be_v a_o true_a original_a monarchy_n especial_o after_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lesser_a monarchy_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o deliver_v into_o that_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o far_o i_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v hereditary_a where_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o interfere_v i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n a_o natural_a as_o in_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a edmond_n when_o edred_n be_v make_v king_n before_o they_o a_o moral_a as_o when_o edgar_n elder_a brother_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o ill_a government_n by_o one_o half_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o never_o dispute_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o what_o may_v be_v say_v this_o as_o to_o his_o distinction_n of_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n since_o a_o protector_n or_o a_o protector_n and_o council_n may_v supply_v and_o have_v often_o supply_v both_o those_o incapacity_n it_o signify_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o his_o example_n of_o edred_n government_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o edmund_n son_n and_o of_o edwy_n edgar_n elder_a brother_n be_v desert_v by_o half_a the_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o before_o the_o author_n word_n in_o the_o same_o page_n these_o thing_n i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o successive_a monarchy_n in_o ordinary_a course_n yet_o where_o the_o public_a good_a be_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n judge_v to_o require_v it_o they_o think_v it_o no_o perjury_n or_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n although_o it_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o actual_a governor_n or_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o passage_n the_o thing_n hitherto_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n
etc._n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n 14._o dane_n aelfred_n vit_fw-fr f._n 10._o c._n 14._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n and_o piracy_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n aelfred_n by_o pact_n and_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o guthran_n enjoy_v east_n saxony_n or_o essex_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o as_o 36._o as_o faedus_fw-la aelfr_n &_o guthr_n c._n 1._o lamb._n fol_z 36._o some_o say_v a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o king_n ethelred_n reign_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n force_v ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o their_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n into_o that_o country_n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o 25_o year_n their_o only_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v some_o time_n practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o in_o their_o child_n minority_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n b._n king_n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la pr._n by_o du_fw-fr chesn_a among_o the_o old_a french_a histor_n fol._n 164._o b._n swain_n make_v his_o son_n cnute_n his_o successor_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n by_o who_o he_o have_v his_o son_n hard_a cnute_n to_o he_o his_o half_a brother_n cnute_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v any_o way_n under_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v then_o in_o denmark_n c._n denmark_n ibid._n c._n harold_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n bring_v into_o his_o concubine_n chamber_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o she_o b._n fol._n 174._o a._n b._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n elnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n hard_a cnute_n call_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n by_o his_o mother_n emme_n afterward_o call_v the_o confessor_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o live_v with_o he_o and_o die_v within_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n 9_o gul._n gemeticens_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 9_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la reliquit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o he_o not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v make_v william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o successor_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la viz._n 1065._o reason_n note_v the_o reason_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senio_fw-la gravatus_fw-la cernens_fw-la clitonis_n edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filium_fw-la edgarum_fw-la regio_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la tam_fw-la cord_n quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la godwinique_n comitis_fw-la multam_fw-la malamque_fw-la sobolem_fw-la quotidie_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la crescere_fw-la ad_fw-la cognatum_fw-la suum_fw-la wilhelmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la animum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la succedere_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la voce_fw-la flabili_fw-la sancivit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n perceive_v edgar_n aetheling_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n edward_n late_o decease_a neither_o in_o mind_n nor_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o grow_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o godwin_n son_n think_v upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n 30._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o and_o by_o a_o firm_a declaration_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ingulph_n that_o report_v this_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n secretaty_n to_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a character_n for_o his_o courage_n conduct_v and_o constant_a success_n in_o war_n his_o justice_n religion_n and_o devotion_n subjoin_v that_o king_n edward_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o envoy_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v design_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o probable_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a donation_n have_v be_v question_v in_o those_o day_n nay_o 482._o nay_o review_n of_o tyrh_n p._n 482._o mr._n selden_n say_v this_o donation_n be_v a_o lawful_a title_n william_n rufus_n have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o title_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o his_o testamentary_a heir_n d._n heir_n fragmt_fw-la de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la gul._n long_o f._n 32._o n._n 20._o 30._o 40._o orde_n vit._n f._n 39_o c._n d._n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v in_o or_o very_a near_o the_o time_n say_v 50._o say_v col._n 505._o n._n 40._o 50._o that_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n make_v speed_n out_o of_o normandy_n where_o king_n henry_n die_v into_o england_n and_o make_v oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n do_v disinherit_v she_o and_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boloign_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o steward_n consecrate_a stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_a king_n at_o westminster_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v true_a he_o succeed_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n john_n be_v testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n when_o he_o despair_v of_o life_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 449._o b._n lin_v 37._o wall_n hypodig_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 457._o n._n 40._o roger_n hoveden_n who_o be_v a_o domestic_a in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o write_v at_o this_o very_a time_n deliver_v this_o king_n john_n before_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n make_v henry_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n his_o heir_n paris_n who_o 40._o who_o f._n 288._o lin_v 2._o mat._n west_n f._n 276._o n._n 40._o write_v this_o be_v historian_n to_o this_o henry_n after_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v the_o author_n history_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o his_o first_o query_n which_o he_o maintain_v upon_o instance_n in_o the_o saxon_a norman_a and_o subsequent_a time_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 13._o as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o if_o those_o cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v together_o with_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o judge_v as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v from_o several_a remarkable_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n whereby_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o determine_v the_o oath_n the_o author_n word_n and_o application_n continue_v ibid._n p._n 13._o v_o nder_v the_o british_a government_n we_o find_v a_o considerable_a instance_n to_o our_o purpose_n vortigern_n 83._o a.g._n 454._o magnates_fw-la brit._n regem_fw-la vortigernum_fw-la penitus_fw-la deserentes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la sublimaverunt_fw-la mat._n west_n p._n 83._o the_o british_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o secret_a league_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o saxon_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n desert_v he_o and_o choose_v vortimer_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a power_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o it_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n although_o vortigern_n give_v they_o no_o discharge_v in_o the_o desertion_n of_o vortigern_n
and_o his_o body_n lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n not_o one_o word_n here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o in_o this_o chronology_n of_o this_o improbable_a and_o romantic_a story_n but_o be_v it_o true_a as_o it_o be_v tell_v in_o mat._n westminster_n be_v it_o against_o their_o law_n i._n e._n the_o west_n saxon_a law_n for_o aethelwulph_n to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n and_o make_v she_o his_o queen_n where_o be_v this_o law_n it_o be_v not_o among_o ina_n law_n but_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o brithric_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o queen_n eadburgh_n if_o she_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o the_o story_n make_v she_o be_v the_o anger_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o she_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o for_o the_o time_n come_v no_o west_n saxon_a king_n shall_v permit_v his_o wife_n to_o sit_v and_o eat_v with_o he_o or_o be_v call_v queen_n why_o be_v she_o not_o put_v to_o death_n for_o her_o transcendent_a 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nobilissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 548_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n first_o begin_v the_o chief_a man_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o english_a have_v conquer_v that_o country_n unanimous_o set_v up_o ida_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a man_n for_o their_o king_n what_o if_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n do_v set_v up_o ida_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a leader_n of_o they_o to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a or_o that_o they_o choose_v their_o king_n afterward_o 547_o a._n d._n 547_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n say_v only_o ida_n caepit_fw-la regnare_fw-la vnde_fw-la northanhymbrensium_n genus_fw-la regale_n ortum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 547._o ida_n begin_v to_o reign_v from_o who_o
child_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o make_v they_o sharer_n in_o the_o government_n not_o one_o word_n in_o malmsbury_n of_o athelstan_n building_n two_o monastery_n to_o expiate_v the_o gild_n of_o edwin_n murder_n this_o be_v westminster_n own_o the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o how_o come_v alfred_n to_o oppose_v his_o election_n as_o be_v illegitimate_a as_o malmsbury_n confess_v history_n he_o also_o confess_v that_o alfred_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v factious_a people_n who_o report_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n 10._o malmsb._n l._n 2_o 〈…〉_o 2_o 〈…〉_o 10._o to_o obviate_v his_o be_v crown_v and_o that_o sedition_n never_o want_v abettor_n aethelstanus_fw-la apua_fw-la regius_fw-la villa_n quae_fw-la voco_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la quidam_fw-la alfredus_fw-la cum_fw-la factiosis_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la seditio_fw-la semper_fw-la invenit_fw-la complice_n obviare_fw-la tentâsset_fw-la occasio_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la ut_fw-la 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aethelstan_n his_o own_o author_n say_v 5._o m._n westm_n a._n d._n 940._o f._n 187._o lin_v 5._o successit_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la eadmundus_n his_o brother_n and_o lawful_a heir_n edmaend_v succeed_v he_o the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o how_o come_v edred_n to_o succeed_v edmund_n and_o not_o his_o own_o son_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n mat._n westminster_n and_o brompton_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n 949._o m._n westm_n a._n 946._o brompt_v p._n 862._o flor._n wig._n a._n 949._o they_o be_v uncapable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n repugnance_n illegitimâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v the_o northumber_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o edred_n and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o son_n of_o edmond_n before_o he_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmond_n and_o algiva_n his_o queen_n history_n 30._o m._n westm_n f._n 188._o n._n 30._o defuncto_fw-la edmundo_n &_o apud_fw-la glastoniam_fw-la sepulto_fw-la eadredus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o kingstona_n regiâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la à _fw-la b._n othone_n archiep_n cantuariensi_fw-la suscepit_fw-la reliquit_fw-la quoque_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la haeredes_fw-la legitimos_fw-la eadwinum_fw-la &_o eadgarum_fw-la qui_fw-la repugnante_fw-la illegitima_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la edmund_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n edred_n be_v crown_v by_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o leave_v also_o two_o son_n his_o lawful_a heir_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n can_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n mortuo_fw-la edmundo_n rege_fw-la 20._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 862._o n._n 20._o edredus_fw-la frater_fw-la suus_fw-la filiusque_fw-la regis_fw-la adelstani_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la pveri_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o edgarus_n silij_fw-la edmundi_fw-la pra_fw-la immaturâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regnare_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la successit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la odone_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiep._n consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la a._n d._n 947._o edmund_n be_v dead_a edred_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n athelstan_n succeed_v he_o as_o king_n for_o that_o the_o child_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o reign_n magnificus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundus_n die_fw-la festivitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la etc._n etc._n interficitur_fw-la 946._o flor._n wig._n f._n 604._o a._n d._n 946._o mox_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la edredus_fw-la fratri_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la naturale_fw-la suscepit_fw-la a_o sancto_n odone_n etc._n etc._n the_o magnificent_a king_n edmund_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n austin_n present_o the_o next_o heir_n edred_n succeed_v his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n according_a to_o nature_n or_o according_a to_o natural_a duty_n and_o affection_n if_o the_o author_n have_v fair_o and_o true_o cite_v these_o three_o piece_n of_o history_n it_o have_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v find_v out_o that_o edred_n be_v but_o only_a tutor_n curator_n regent_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n and_o so_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n until_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n westminster_n say_v edwin_n and_o edgar_n be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o edmund_n which_o word_n the_o author_n leave_v out_o but_o can_v not_o succeed_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o lawful_a age._n brompton_n say_v edred_n succeed_v his_o brother_n for_o that_o his_o son_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o immature_n age_n can_v not_o yet_o reign_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o 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and_o call_v king_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o answer_v this_o question_n for_o ancient_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o emperor_n king_n duke_n earls_z baron_n be_v not_o always_o call_v so_o but_o heir_n only_o of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n dukedom_n 687._o du_fw-mi fresn_a gloss_n vol._n 2._o in_o verb._n haeredes_fw-la col_fw-fr 686_o 687._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tutor_n curator_n governor_n or_o protector_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v then_o call_v emperor_n king_n duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n of_o such_o empire_n kingdom_n dukedom_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n and_o sometime_o those_o curator_n and_o guardian_n king_n and_o emperor_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v but_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o lawful_a age_n they_o quit_v their_o curatorship_n and_o regency_n and_o part_v with_o or_o lay_v down_o all_o royal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n be_v allow_v and_o grant_v to_o such_o regent_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n of_o such_o curator_n tutor_n or_o regent_n du_n fresn_a give_v several_a example_n and_o of_o odo_n duke_n of_o
aquitain_n tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n not_o much_o before_o this_o time_n and_o of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n that_o have_v crown_v tutor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o 957._o a._n 957._o after_o the_o death_n of_o edred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmond_n succeed_v but_o be_v find_v under_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n for_o in_o florentius_n his_o word_n and_o m._n westminster_n in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la he_o be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o history_n obiit_fw-la edredus_fw-la rex_fw-la die_v s._n clementis_fw-la festo_fw-la in_fw-la aetatis_fw-la vigore_fw-la 955_o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 955_o decem_fw-la circiter_fw-la annos_fw-la regnabat_fw-la deinceps_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la &_o sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la fugavit_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la calendis_fw-la octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o eadgarus_fw-la autem_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la hic_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n accersit_fw-la eique_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la wigorniensem_fw-la donavit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la londinensem_fw-la king_n edred_n die_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o ten_o year_n then_o eadwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o banish_v st._n dunstan_n eadwy_n die_v the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n take_v the_o kingdom_n and_o recall_v st._n dunstan_n and_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o london_n this_o chronology_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o mercian_n reject_v edwy_n and_o choose_v edgar_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la an._n flor._n wigorn_n eodem_fw-la an._n quoniam_fw-la in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la a_o mercensibus_fw-la &_o northimbrensibus_fw-la contemptus_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la &_o suus_fw-la germanus_fw-la clito_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n rex_fw-la eligitur_fw-la sicque_fw-la res_fw-la regum_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la flumen_fw-la thamesii_n regnum_fw-la disterminaret_fw-la amborum_fw-la mox_fw-la rex_fw-la mercensium_fw-la eadgarns_n heatum_fw-la dunstanum_n abbatem_fw-la than_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n cum_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o gloriâ_fw-la revocavit_fw-la king_n edwy_n because_o he_o act_v foolish_o in_o his_o government_n be_v despise_v and_o desert_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n edgar_n choose_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o divide_v as_o the_o thames_n bound_v both_o their_o kingdom_n and_o king_n edgar_n present_o call_v back_o st._n dunstan_n the_o abbot_n with_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o word_n of_o m._n westminster_n be_v most_o the_o very_a same_o as_o these_o before-cited_n the_o sense_n differ_v not_o after_o this_o they_o both_o tell_v how_o abbot_n dunstan_n be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n by_z king_n edgar_z the_o author_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o saxon_a instance_n p._n 15._o say_v he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n which_o in_o this_o place_n both_o the_o historian_n he_o cite_v do_v express_o mention_v for_o reason_n there_o give_v and_o therefore_o think_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o cunning_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o nation_n as_o believe_v for_o his_o own_o reason_n it_o may_v undervalue_v the_o instance_n and_o only_o say_v edwy_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o but_o what_o if_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n do_v reject_v he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v do_v in_o the_o two_o precede_a reign_n 926._o flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 926._o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o aethelstan_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n yet_o they_o call_v in_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a king_n and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o though_o he_o 937._o ibid._n a._n d._n 937._o and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o assistant_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v baffle_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n 941._o ibid._n a._n d._n 941._o northimbrenses_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la quam_fw-la magnifico_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundo_n debebant_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la regem_fw-la northmannorum_fw-la anlafam_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligêrunt_fw-la the_o northumbrian_n prefer_v infidelity_n to_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v to_o the_o magnificent_a king_n edmund_n choose_v anlaf_fw-mi king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n 944._o ibid._n a._n d._n 944._o three_o year_n after_o magnificus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundus_n dvos_fw-la reges_fw-la anlafum_n regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sithrici_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o reignoldum_fw-la guthfredi_n filium_fw-la de_fw-la northumbriâ_fw-la expulit_fw-la eamque_fw-la suae_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subegit_fw-la king_n edmund_n drive_v two_o king_n anlaf_n the_o son_n of_o sithric_n and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o gutred_n out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o power_n 949._o ibid._n a._n d._n 949._o and_o five_o year_n after_o that_o wolstanus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la proceresque_fw-la northimhembrenses_fw-la omnes_fw-la egregio_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edredo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la illam_fw-la diu_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o northumberland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n edred_n but_o do_v not_o long_o keep_v it_o namque_fw-la quendam_fw-la danicâ_fw-la stirpe_fw-la progenitum_fw-la ircum_fw-la nomine_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la for_o they_o set_v up_o iric_n a_o dane_n king_n over_o they_o and_o the_o very_a next_o year_n king_n edred_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n 950._o ibid._n a._n d._n 950._o they_o throw_v down_o iric_n ircum_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praefecerant_fw-la abjecêrunt_fw-la and_o compound_v with_o edred_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o revolt_v from_o edwin_n and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o like_o they_o be_v the_o mercian_n will_v any_o man_n fetch_v a_o instance_n from_o these_o people_n to_o confirm_v and_o warrant_v what_o he_o will_v prove_v or_o have_v think_v to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o regular_a proceed_v but_o what_o be_v his_o crime_n how_o do_v he_o play_v the_o fool_n why_o 30._o malmsb._n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o f._n 30._o a._n n._n 20._o 30._o he_o banish_v dunstan_n chief_a of_o the_o monk_n turn_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o put_v in_o secular_a priest_n and_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o monk_n revenue_n by_o which_o folly_n he_o make_v they_o his_o enemy_n and_o lose_v the_o people_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o chastise_v the_o northumbrian_n as_o edred_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a to_o let_v his_o brother_n edgar_n enjoy_v mercia_n and_o northumberland_n 957._o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 957._o who_o forthwith_o recall_v dunstan_n from_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o monk_n where_o he_o can_v which_o make_v he_o secure_a against_o his_o brother_n edwy_n after_o who_o death_n he_o possess_v the_o whole_a nation_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_o etheldred_n his_o young_a history_n malmsbury_n answer_v the_o question_n 40._o l._n 2._o c._n 9_o f._n 33._o b._n n._n 40._o edwardum_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consentanci_fw-la regali_fw-la culmine_fw-la sublimârunt_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o novercae_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la septem_fw-la annorum_fw-la puerulum_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la provehere_fw-la conabatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la potius_fw-la sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomine_fw-la imperitaret_fw-la dunstan_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o agree_v with_o he_o set_z edward_z in_o the_o throne_n against_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o say_v of_o some_o great_a man_n and_o his_o stepmother_n who_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o her_o son_n ethelred_n a_o child_n scarce_o seven_o year_n old_a that_o under_o his_o name_n she_o may_v reign_v the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o i_o lay_v no_o force_n upon_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o advance_v he_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o yet_o she_o with_o her_o friend_n endeavour_v it_o and_o see_v she_o can_v not_o do_v it_o that_o way_n she_o afterward_o cause_v edward_n to_o be_v murder_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v
in_o her_o son_n after_o the_o elder_a be_v take_v away_o so_o much_o the_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n be_v then_o understand_v but_o say_v flor._n wig._n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o great_a man_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n 975._o a._n 975._o how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o dispute_n if_o they_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n must_v inherit_v the_o crown_n history_n 975._o flor._n wig._n f._n 607._o a._n d._n 975._o de_fw-fr rege_fw-la eligendo_fw-la magna_fw-la inter_fw-la regni_fw-la primores_fw-la oborta_fw-la est_fw-la dissentio_fw-la quidam_fw-la namque_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la illius_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la archipraesules_a dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la corepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibusque_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeciperat_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecraverunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o choose_v or_o set_v up_o a_o king_n some_o be_v for_o edward_n some_o for_o ethelred_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o their_o suffragans_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o very_o many_o great_a man_n assemble_v and_o choose_v edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v consecrate_v and_o anoint_v he_o king_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v those_o that_o will_v have_v set_v up_o ethelred_n against_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o against_o edward_n king_n edgar_n elder_a son_n be_v his_o stepmother_n and_o her_o party_n the_o other_o that_o oppose_v her_o design_n and_o keep_v fast_o to_o edward_n be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n with_o the_o last_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o constitution_n then_o be_v or_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o very_o many_o nobleman_n concur_v and_o choose_v or_o recognize_v and_o crown_v edward_n their_o king_n who_o his_o father_n at_o his_o death_n regni_n &_o morum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la left_a heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o temper_n it_o can_v be_v think_v but_o this_o assembly_n understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o yet_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n the_o best_a law_n in_o the_o world_n can_v keep_v man_n from_o be_v wicked_a nor_o secure_v the_o government_n from_o the_o attempt_v of_o intruder_n and_o usurper_n when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v opportunity_n and_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o up_o let_v the_o constitution_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a and_o well_o know_v if_o the_o author_n will_v have_v look_v into_o or_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o contention_n about_o the_o succession_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ask_v how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o intruder_n against_o the_o know_a constitution_n as_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n m._n westminster_n say_v 977_o a._n d._n 977_o edward_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n he_o permit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o son_n aethelred_n the_o transaction_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n anno._n ibid._n a._n d_o 978._o flor._n wigâ—eod_n anno._n yet_o so_o powerful_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n be_v succession_n by_o birth_n right_a that_o for_o the_o establish_n her_o son_n in_o the_o throne_n the_o very_a next_o year_n she_o cause_v edward_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o triumph_v at_o his_o death_n the_o next_o be_v his_o danish_a instance_n these_o people_n have_v the_o sword_n only_o for_o their_o title_n and_o stay_v but_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n affirm_v from_o our_o historian_n what_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o as_o to_o the_o government_n or_o governor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o and_o chief_a pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v donation_n as_o have_v be_v note_v before_o to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a lineal_a saxon_a heir_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o canutus_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o who_o have_v no_o other_o pretence_n to_o the_o throne_n than_o his_o father_n swane_n conquest_n and_o his_o own_o army_n of_o dane_n to_o make_v it_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o bishop_n and_o english_a nobility_n swear_v they_o will_v have_v cnute_n for_o their_o king_n will_v humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v his_o tax_n for_o his_o army_n 18._o â—â—id_fw-la a._n d._n â—16_n f._n 18._o eique_fw-la humiliter_fw-la obedire_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la dare_v let_v the_o author_n say_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o force_n and_o fear_v make_v these_o man_n swear_v the_o author_n word_n p._n 17._o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n a_o new_a difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n 1055._o 〈◊〉_d 1055._o some_o be_v for_o harold_n his_o suppose_a son_n by_o algiva_n other_o for_o hardecnute_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n history_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cnute_n etc._n â—almsb_n l._n c._n 12._o f._n â—_o b._n n._n 50._o 43._o a_o lin_v etc._n etc._n elegerûnt_fw-la haraldum_fw-la dani_n &_o londoniae_n cives_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la penè_fw-la in_o barbacorum_n mores_fw-la propter_fw-la frequentem_fw-la convictum_fw-la transierant_fw-la angli_fw-la diu_fw-la obstiterint_fw-la magis_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la filiis_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o normanniâ_fw-la vel_fw-la hardecnutum_fw-la filium_fw-la cnutonii_fw-la ex_fw-la emma_n qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o danemarchia_n erat_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la volentes_fw-la the_o dane_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o be_v almost_o become_v barbarous_a by_o their_o converse_n with_o they_o choose_v harald_n the_o english_a oppose_v and_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v for_o their_o king_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n or_o hardecnute_n the_o son_n of_o cnute_n by_o emme_n who_o be_v then_o in_o danemark_n earl_n godwin_n who_o profess_v himself_o tutor_n or_o curator_n of_o the_o child_n pupillorum_fw-la tutorem_fw-la se_fw-la professus_fw-la head_a the_o english_a but_o at_o length_n be_v unequal_a in_o force_n and_o number_n give_v way_n to_o violence_n sed_fw-la tandem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la impar_fw-la cêssit_fw-la violentiae_fw-la all_o historian_n conclude_v harald_n to_o have_v be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a command_n in_o his_o father_n army_n which_o set_v he_o up_o and_o it_o may_v 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he_o never_o read_v that_o such_o man_n always_o have_v abettor_n and_o a_o party_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o all_o mankind_n do_v as_o you_o will_v have_v other_o do_v unto_o you_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v as_o clear_v as_o the_o light_n itself_o yet_o invader_n though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v not_o see_v it_o nor_o do_v think_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o their_o whole_a contrivance_n be_v how_o to_o evade_v baffle_v and_o enervate_a that_o law_n and_o every_o other_o law_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o pretend_v to_o advance_v the_o public_a interest_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o 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be_v his_o saxon_a and_o danish_a instance_n and_o whatever_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n as_o have_v be_v show_v from_o undoubted_a history_n and_o not_o by_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o such_o party_n or_o party_n he_o call_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o his_o tutor_n robert_n parson_n the_o jesuit_n alias_o doleman_n have_v teach_v he_o especial_o in_o the_o four_o seven_o 8_o and_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o conference_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o author_n be_v saxon_n and_o danish_a instance_n urge_v and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o author_n and_o also_o his_o two_o norman_a instance_n that_o of_o maud_n the_o empress_n hen._n 2_o and_o king_n stephen_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o tork_n and_o lancaster_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o conference_n cap._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o likewise_o in_o mr._n pryn_n first_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o the_o two_o norman_a instance_n p._n 94_o 95._o mr._n pryn_n follow_v doleman_n who_o say_v all_o king_n that_o take_v coronation_n oath_n be_v elect_v conf._n of_o success_n part_n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o all_o invader_n or_o intruder_n that_o set_v up_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n only_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o by_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n those_o party_n the_o jesuit_n call_v the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n mr._n pryn_n call_v parliament_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o very_a same_o instance_n but_o this_o author_n be_v best_a please_v with_o the_o jesuit_n expression_n and_o use_v they_o most_o frequent_o but_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o mr._n pryn_n have_v write_v since_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o in_o that_o year_n against_o his_o own_o former_a notion_n and_o opinion_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n his_o four_o part_n of_o a_o brief_a register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n his_o animadversion_n upon_o coke_n four_o institute_n and_o many_o other_o write_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o they_o he_o will_v never_o have_v publish_v such_o instance_n baffle_v by_o he_o and_o many_o other_o if_o the_o state_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v have_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o public_a good_a the_o power_n he_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v and_o legal_a or_o if_o the_o crown_n have_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n suppose_v the_o saxon_a estate_n have_v free_o choose_v canutus_n as_o he_o vain_o assert_n what_o can_v prompt_v he_o to_o cause_n edwin_n 1016._o flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 1016._o edmond_n ironside_n brother_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o to_o send_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmond_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v murder_v and_o if_o the_o succession_n have_v not_o be_v notorious_o whole_o and_o complete_o hereditary_a what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v fear_v the_o title_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o edmond_n if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a what_o the_o author_n insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v legal_o elect_v and_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o public_a good_a beside_o impose_v party_n small_a number_n and_o faction_n upon_o his_o reader_n and_o call_v they_o the_o state_n he_o have_v another_o pretty_a knack_n of_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o tell_v they_o oath_n make_v to_o foreign_a king_n such_o as_o the_o dane_n be_v and_o force_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o foreign_a army_n be_v transfer_v of_o allegiance_n as_o if_o the_o people_n then_o be_v wonderful_o please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a master_n from_o these_o instance_n and_o topic_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prove_v that_o because_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n with_o their_o miscellaneous_a assistant_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v argument_n to_o encourage_v such_o another_o undertake_v rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o after_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n he_o come_v to_o the_o norman_a and_o there_o make_v only_o two_o instance_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 20._o the_o first_o instance_n i_o shall_v bring_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v to_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o design_v sign_v she_o to_o succeed_v he_o 2._o malmsb._n hist_o nove_v l._n 1._o p._n 100_o 105._o 2._o legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n as_o malmsbury_n word_n be_v but_o stephen_n who_o have_v before_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o she_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o although_o at_o first_o malmsbury_n say_v but_o three_o bishop_n and_o very_o few_o nobleman_n join_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o soon_o after_o say_v that_o most_o of_o they_o go_v into_o he_o and_o even_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v natutural_o son_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o covenant_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n worth_a our_o observation_n in_o this_o affair_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n history_n 30._o malmsb._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 30._o anno_fw-la 27._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la angliam_fw-la venit_fw-la mense_fw-la septembri_n adducens_fw-la secum_fw-la filiiam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n come_v to_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o daughter_n he_o call_v together_o at_o christmas_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o london_n and_o be_v much_o grieve_v he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o â—uke_n of_o lorrain_n daughter_n he_o be_v very_o thoughtful_a about_o a_o successor_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o deliberate_v about_o that_o matter_n tunc_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la optimates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o abbateâ—_n sacramento_fw-la adegit_fw-la &_o obstrinxit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la masculo_fw-la decederet_fw-la matildam_n filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quondam_a imperatricem_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la retractatione_n dominam_fw-la reciperent_fw-la then_o in_o the_o same_o council_n he_o bind_v all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o abbat_n by_o oath_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a they_o shall_v forthwith_o without_o retraction_n or_o revoke_v their_o oath_n receive_v his_o daughter_n maud_n late_a empress_n for_o their_o queen_n have_v before_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n the_o nation_n sustain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n william_n to_o who_o by_o right_a the_o kingdom_n belong_v and_o now_o that_o his_o daughter_n survive_v to_o who_o only_o the_o lawful_a succession_n be_v due_a from_o her_o grandfather_n uncle_n and_o father_n that_o be_v king_n and_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o her_o mother_n many_o age_n 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la legitima_fw-la debeatur_fw-la successio_fw-la ab_fw-la avo_fw-la avunculo_fw-la &_o patre_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o a_o materno_fw-la genere_fw-la multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la ab_fw-la egbirtho_n west-saxonum_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o from_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o first_o subdue_v the_o other_o saxon_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 800_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o 40._o of_o the_o historian_n do_v not_o reckon_v the_o danish_a king_n among_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o saxon_a king_n beside_o they_o ibid._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n ibid._n f._n 100_o a._n n._n 40._o fourteen_o king_n unto_o the_o year_n 1043._o when_v edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o line_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n never_o fail_v nor_o be_v there_o one_o wrong_v step_n or_o halt_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regalis_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la linea_fw-la defecit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o successione_n regni_fw-la claudicavit_fw-la all_o person_n of_o any_o moment_n in_o this_o council_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n first_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o of_o the_o layman_n that_o take_v it_o be_v david_n king_n of_o scor_n the_o next_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n
the_o nation_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o public_a good_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n gâ—â—_n newburgeâ—sis_n say_v 30._o l._n 1._o c._n 30._o the_o bâ—num_n publicum_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o agreement_n 1153._o a._n 1153._o and_o m._n westminster_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n do_v all_o swear_v to_o it_o and_o a_o solemn_a charter_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n history_n 10_o m._n w_n stm_o a._n d._n 1153_o f._n 246._o n._n 10_o diligentia_fw-la theobaldi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuartensi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la stephanus_n &_o d_o obligatory_n nâ—â—mannorum_fw-la hâ—nricus_fw-la apud_fw-la waâ—ingford_n talem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la inierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o d_o ligence_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o follow_a agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o walingford_n king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o co_z firm_v that_o the_o king_n he_o elf_n and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n oâ—_n which_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o this_o be_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v in_o both_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n the_o whole_a charter_n be_v in_o brompton_n 60._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 1037._o n._n 60._o and_o begin_v thus_o stephanus_n râ—x_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bâ—ronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n henricum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normanâ—â—ae_fw-la post_fw-la i_o successorem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la edem_fw-la meum_fw-la jâ—re_fw-la haereditario_fw-la constitus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regnum_fw-la angelo_fw-mi iae_fw-la donavi_fw-la &_o consiâ—mavi_fw-la dâ—x_fw-la vero_fw-la propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o donationem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o i_o factam_fw-la homagio_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o sacramento_n securitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quoth_v fidelis_fw-la mâ—chi_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la &_o honâ—rem_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la posse_fw-la custodiet_fw-la per_fw-la conuâ—ntiones_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la praelocâ—tas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la continentur_fw-la stephen_n k_n ng_z of_o england_n &c_n &c_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v appoint_v henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n by_o hereditary_a righâ—_n and_o so_o have_v give_v and_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o honour_n donation_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o i_o to_o he_o he_o give_v i_o security_n by_o homage_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o i_o and_o preserve_v my_o life_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o we_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o charter_n neubrigensis_n speak_v of_o this_o treaty_n say_v 1610._o l._n 1._o c_o 30._o p._n 104._o in_o paris_n ed._n 1610._o pâ—acuâ—t_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n solemn_a &_o salubre_fw-la colleqâ—ium_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ubi_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o prudenti_fw-la provisione_n satagentibus_fw-la pâ—x_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o caute_fw-la formata_fw-la &_o solid_a firmata_fw-la est_fw-la tâ—ey_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o wholesome_a treaty_n where_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n have_v a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a a_o peace_n be_v wary_o make_v and_o solid_o confirm_v 105._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 105._o quibus_fw-la deo_fw-la propitio_fw-la salâ—briter_fw-la act_n rex_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o anglia_fw-it pacem_fw-la recepit_fw-la annis_fw-la enim_fw-la jamplurimis_fw-la fere_n nudo_fw-la regis_fw-la nomine_fw-la insignis_fw-la tunc_fw-la recipere_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la huius_fw-la rem_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la purgata_fw-la invasionis_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la macula_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la induit_fw-la which_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o god_n assistance_n the_o king_n receive_v england_n and_o england_n receive_v peace_n for_o have_v have_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o king_n for_o many_o year_n now_o he_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o begin_v then_o first_o to_o reign_v because_o then_o the_o blot_n of_o tyrannical_a invasion_n be_v first_o wipe_v out_o he_o exercise_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n the_o author_n be_v further_a word_n about_o this_o accord_n p._n 22._o and_o thus_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n for_o his_o life_n and_o make_v to_o one_o who_o predend_v to_o no_o r_n ght_n but_o after_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o this_o agreement_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o she_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n or_o resign_v she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v three_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o once_o that_o to_o maud_n the_o empress_n that_o to_o king_n stephen_n and_o to_o henry_n ii_o and_o yet_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n the_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o author_n say_v about_o this_o agreement_n and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o maud_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o accord_n it_o be_v own_v by_o king_n stephen_n bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v then_o the_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o thâ—_n hereditary_a right_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v in_o henry_n may_v he_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n say_v he_o do_v during_o stephen_n life_n this_o retrocession_n make_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n oath_n to_o the_o agreement_n lawful_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o testimony_n of_o a_o session_n or_o resignation_n by_o and_o from_o his_o mother_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n this_o convention_n can_v not_o upon_o stephen_n acknowledgement_n only_o have_v own_a his_o hereditary_a right_n upon_o oath_n and_o that_o by_o session_n or_o some_o other_o way_n she_o do_v quit_v and_o leave_v she_o right_o to_o govern_v to_o her_o son_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o what_o follow_v mâ—nd_v the_o empress_n 10._o malmâ—b_n f._n 104._o a.n._n 10._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o stephen_n on_o the_o 30â—h_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o come_v into_o england_n with_o her_o brother_n robert_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o he_o in_o her_o own_o person_n her_o son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n 1133._o he_o be_v bear_v a.d._n 1133._o and_o her_o husband_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o normandy_n anjon_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o three_o great_a support_v be_v her_o half_a brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o last_o 1._o chaon_n gervas_n col._n 1359._o n._n 10_o col._n 1361._o n._n 10._o col._n 1362._o n._n 10._o lin_v 1._o to_o she_o very_o great_a grief_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1143._o the_o second_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n 1145._o and_o the_o first_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1146._o of_o a_o high_a fever_n after_o he_o have_v send_v henry_n then_o be_v about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n over_o to_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o friend_n and_o support_v the_o empress_n 1._o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o an._n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1366._o
carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n prisoner_n the_o norman_a history_n abound_v with_o these_o story_n ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o the_o live_v of_o rufus_n henry_n i._o and_o this_o king_n stephen_n especial_o have_v many_o relation_n of_o such_o inhuman_a ravages_n and_o even_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o norman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o other_o foreigner_n as_o well_o of_o maud_n as_o stephen_n party_n practise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o country_n or_o husbandman_n such_o as_o plough_v and_o sow_v such_o as_o cultivate_v town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o their_o wage_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n 672._o contin_n ad_fw-la flor._n wig._n f._n 672._o militibus_fw-la in_o stipendium_fw-la dantur_fw-la &_o venunduntur_fw-la vicorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la cultores_fw-la &_o habitatores_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la ac_fw-la substantiis_fw-la 200._o cambden_n brit_n f._n 199_o 200._o in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o england_n so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o castle_n and_o many_o fleming_n and_o britain_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o beyond_o sea_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v by_o plunder_v that_o come_v into_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o geat_v booty_n 20._o malmsb._n fol._n 105._o a._n n._n 20._o sub_fw-la stephano_n plures_fw-la ex_fw-la flandria_n &_o britannia_n rapto_fw-la vivere_fw-la assueti_fw-la spe_fw-la magnarum_fw-la praedarum_fw-la angliam_fw-la involabant_fw-la england_n be_v then_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o all_o invader_n and_o villain_n but_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o general_a good_a of_o these_o inhuman_a people_n do_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n to_o the_o oath_n then_o take_v if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n for_o those_o who_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maud_n can_v not_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n on_o any_o other_o account_n that_o be_v of_o the_o general_a good_a etc._n etc._n either_o to_o stephen_n or_o henry_n ii_o during_o her_o life_n what_o be_v think_v of_o the_o perjury_n of_o those_o time_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o perjury_n of_o his_o three_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o nâ—rmans_n which_o the_o author_n call_v transfer_v of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o follow_a testimony_n 5._o f._n 221._o a._n n._n 5._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o hâ—ntington_n who_o live_v and_o write_v at_o this_o time_n and_o continue_v his_o h_n stâ—ry_o only_o unto_o the_o year_n 1154_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o in_o succession_n of_o the_o most_o flagitious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o norman_a fury_n appear_v whatsoever_o henry_n hâ—d_v dâ—ne_o tyrannical_o or_o royal_o in_o comparison_n of_o worse_a thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a for_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n stephen_n vir_fw-la magnae_fw-la strenuitatis_fw-la &_o audacâ—â—e_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a confidence_n and_o boldness_n though_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n h_n nry_n fretus_fw-la tamen_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o imp_n dentia_fw-la furnish_v with_o râ—_n olution_n and_o impudence_n regna_fw-la dâ—â—â—â—ma_fw-la dâ—um_fw-la tentaâ—s_fw-la invasit_fw-la tempt_v god_n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 6._o lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n invade_v the_o crown_n but_o alas_o will_n iam_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o fiâ—st_v make_v oath_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n cr_n w_v he_o for_o which_o act_n god_n appoint_v the_o same_o judgement_n for_o he_o which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n jeremias_n â—hat_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v a_o â—â—aâ—_n after_o 19_o gul._n neub_n l._n 1._o c_o 4_o p._n 18_o 19_o cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la â—ex_fw-la l_n â—ricus_fw-la obâ—â—sset_fw-la idem_fw-la stephanus_n sacramentâ—â—_n q_o â—â—_o fiâ—â—ae_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-fr conservanda_fw-la fiâ—â—tate_fw-la pâ—aesticerat_fw-la p_o aevaricator_n regnâ—m_fw-la arripuit_fw-la therefore_o as_o have_v b_o en_fw-fr say_fw-la when_o k_o ng_z henry_n die_v stephen_n bâ—â—ke_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n make_v to_o his_o daught_a r_o and_o seize_v the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o oâ—th_n give_v their_o assi_fw-fr ance_n archiepiscopus_fw-la qâ—idem_fw-la eâ—usdâ—m_fw-la ut_fw-la creditur_fw-la perjuria_fw-la merito_fw-la ipso_fw-la prâ—varicationas_fw-la anno_fw-la defecit_fw-la and_o true_o the_o archbishop_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o same_o câ—me_n of_o perjury_n leave_v the_o world_n within_o a_o year_n 19_o ibid._n p._n 19_o stephanus_n ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o humanum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o divinâ—m_fw-la humanum_fw-la scâ—â—icet_fw-la quia_fw-la legitimus_fw-la heres_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la violata_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la religione_fw-la sublimaretur_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la pactus_fw-la est_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la exigere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la stephen_n therefore_o because_o he_o be_v make_v king_n against_o both_o (null)_o and_o divine_a law_n (null)_o as_o not_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n divine_a as_o have_v violate_v his_o oath_n promise_v and_o agree_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n exact_v of_o he_o as_o to_o roger_n bishop_n of_o saâ—isbury_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v malmsbury_n he_o swear_v to_o maud_n what_o â—he_v never_o intend_v to_o perform_v the_o testimony_n be_v from_o what_o the_o he_o â—orian_n hear_v he_o say_v 10._o malmsb._n f_o 99_o b._n n._n 10._o ego_fw-la rogerium_n saâ—esberiensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la saepâ—e_fw-la audâ—vi_fw-la dicentem_fw-la solutum_fw-la se_fw-la a_o sacramento_n quod_fw-la imperatrici_fw-la fecerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v often_o hear_v r_o she_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o oâ—th_v he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o empress_n because_o he_o make_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la quod_fw-la credam_fw-la vera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la verba_fw-la hominus_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la unicuâ—que_fw-la tempori_fw-la pro_fw-la volubilitate_fw-la fortunae_fw-la accommodare_fw-la nosset_n neither_o have_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n that_o i_o b_o lief_o the_o mâ—n's_n word_n to_o be_v true_a who_o know_v how_o to_o comply_v with_o all_o time_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o every_o turn_v of_o fortune_n this_o roger_n be_v a_o illiterate_a pâ—iest_n 6._o gul._n neub_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o who_o get_v his_o live_n by_o his_o say_n m_o ss_z in_o the_o suburb_n of_o caen_n in_o normaâ—dy_n king_n henry_n take_v he_o to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o h_z s_z office_n and_o a_o cunning_a crafty_a man_n and_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saâ—â—bâ—â—y_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o secular_a affair_n ut_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la magnus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la secundus_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a in_o the_o church_n but_o second_o or_o next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n sed_fw-la râ—ge_fw-la defuncto_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n qui_fw-la ei_fw-la tantae_fw-la in_o seculo_fw-la claritatis_fw-la author_n extiterat_fw-la circa_fw-la legitimos_fw-la ejâ—s_fw-la haeredes_fw-la infidâ—s_fw-la ut_fw-la stephanum_n sacramento_fw-la illo_fw-la aeque_fw-la astrictum_fw-la alliceret_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritus_fw-la incurrere_fw-la perjurium_fw-la verâ—m_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliis_fw-la insigne_fw-la pejâ—â—andi_fw-la praestruxit_fw-la exemplum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o have_v make_v he_o so_o glorious_a in_o the_o world_n he_o prove_v unfaithful_a to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n that_o he_o may_v please_v stephen_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o commit_v perjury_n himself_o but_o become_v a_o famous_a example_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o the_o three_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wâ—nchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v first_o mâ—de_v abbot_n of_o gâ—astenbury_n and_o then_o p_o omote_v to_o that_o see_v by_o k_o ng_z henry_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o than_o that_o he_o first_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o maud_n and_o to_o maintain_v her_o title_n after_o her_o father_n death_n yet_o use_v all_o the_o endeavour_n that_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n stephen_n by_o make_v the_o clergy_n who_o then_o rule_v all_o for_o he_o and_o then_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o when_o stephen_n be_v beat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o maud_n he_o lefâ—_n he_o and_o swear_v again_o to_o maud_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o leave_v maud_n and_o make_v oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o again_o and_o continue_a pope_n legate_n all_o the_o time_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o instance_n shall_v be_v the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o mr._n pryn_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o
nor_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o the_o king_n command_n agreement_n and_o assent_v 5._o the_o king_n consent_v and_o pray_v and_o command_v the_o lord_n to_o search_v and_o find_v out_o what_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n 6._o they_o send_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o duke_n to_o fortify_v the_o king_n right_a 7._o the_o judge_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regality_n which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o 8._o the_o loâ—ds_n upoâ—_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n send_v for_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o command_n who_o make_v the_o same_o excuse_v the_o judge_n have_v do_v but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o the_o article_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n be_v exhibit_v n._n 13._o 9_o 23._o the_o author_n p._n 22_o 23._o that_o in_o the_o article_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n theâ—e_n be_v not_o the_o least_o word_n of_o phileppe_n be_v illegitimate_a or_o that_o her_o fâ—ther_n be_v divorce_v from_o her_o moâ—her_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o mention_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v by_o prescription_n of_o sixty_o year_n possession_n which_o come_v from_o doâ—eman_n and_o the_o author_n be_v to_o find_v out_o both_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o downright_a falsehood_n for_o he_o report_v they_o both_o as_o plead_v against_o the_o duke_n title_n as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n if_o it_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o and_o can_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o neither_o be_v it_o insist_v on_o or_o mention_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o if_o it_o have_v nâ—llum_n tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la will_v have_v be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o prescription_n at_o least_o so_o shâ—â—t_v a_o prescription_n as_o this_o can_v justify_v a_o wrong_n and_o make_v a_o title_n in_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n non_fw-la confiâ—matur_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la subsistit_fw-la no_o length_n of_o time_n make_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o claim_v or_o else_o will_v claim_v but_o that_o he_o want_v either_o notice_n of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n or_o power_n to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o forbear_v to_o claim_v for_o other_o sufficient_a reason_n 16._o vide_fw-la n._n 16._o here_o prescription_n signify_v nothing_o 10._o it_o be_v allow_v at_o least_o not_o contradict_v that_o all_o person_n and_o namely_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n might_n and_o by_o the_o law_n or_o god_n and_o man_n ought_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o justice_n n._n 14._o 11._o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v only_a succession_n by_o birthright_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v 12._o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o lord_n acknowledge_v as_o very_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o câ—own_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v 13._o that_o the_o mean_v find_v out_o to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o appease_v the_o duke_n if_o he_o will_v be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v impose_v or_o force_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n n._n 18._o 14_o the_o oath_n that_o richard_n duke_n of_o yâ—rk_n take_v be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v good_a a_o bargain_n where_o no_o man_n receive_v injury_n but_o himself_o and_o so_o with_o his_o consent_n that_o be_v injure_v any_o other_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o agreement_n may_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o 24._o pag._n 24._o last_o the_o weal_n rest_v and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o author_n call_v the_o public_a good_a follow_v this_o agreement_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o câ—own_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n whereupon_o all_o murmur_a hatred_n sâ—â—â—e_v and_o contention_n among_o the_o people_n and_o evil-will_a and_o contrivance_n against_o one_o another_o cease_v these_o be_v all_o the_o instance_n the_o author_n use_v yet_o two_o be_v want_v the_o succession_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o hen._n iu._n but_o see_v he_o may_v have_v peruse_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n he_o may_v haply_o be_v convince_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v say_v 86._o pag._n 80_o 81_o 83_o 85_o 86._o that_o they_o be_v both_o usurper_n the_o first_o during_o his_o father_n life_n the_o second_o from_o the_o very_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o kingship_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 29_o 30._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o usurper_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o because_o the_o distinction_n betewen_v these_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o understand_v i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v it_o 1._o a_o usurper_n be_v one_o that_o come_v in_o by_o force_n and_z continues_z by_o force_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v one_o who_o come_v in_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o immediate_a hereditary_a right_n 3._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v one_o who_o come_v in_o by_o lineal_a descent_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o who_o right_a be_v own_v and_o recognise_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o author_n may_v make_v what_o verbal_a frivolous_a distinction_n he_o please_v between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o usurper_n yet_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o let_v he_o show_v a_o example_n in_o this_o nation_n if_o he_o can_v of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la set_v up_o without_o a_o army_n or_o force_n or_o of_o a_o usurper_n that_o come_v in_o by_o force_n who_o do_v not_o make_v the_o nation_n own_o he_o and_o though_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n by_o force_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o party_n yet_o afterward_o make_v the_o state_n and_o people_n consent_v to_o it_o be_v not_o edward_n ii_o make_v prisoner_n by_o a_o army_n and_o afterward_o depose_v and_o edward_n iii_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n set_v up_o by_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o army_n and_o henry_n iv_o set_v up_o by_o such_o as_o act_v and_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o force_n our_o law_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n the_o author_n word_n pag._n 32._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o our_o law_n as_o i_o say_v be_v one_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o hereditary_a right_n such_o as_o henry_n iu_o v._o vi_o vii_o be_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v by_o those_o who_o make_v this_o distinction_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v then_o start_v when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o consent_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o lawyer_n to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n frame_v this_o distinction_n of_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la record_n law_n and_o history_n 8._o rot._n parl._n 1_o ed._n iu._n n._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iu._n the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n by_o birthright_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o say_v richard_z ii_o be_v lawful_o right_o and_o just_o seat_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governaunce_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o the_o same_o joy_v in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a without_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n 9_o ibid._n n._n 9_o unto_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n late_a eâ—le_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o king_n
they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v cancel_v void_a undo_v revoke_v repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n henry_n vi._n be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n as_o well_o before_o at_o and_o after_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n and_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n vi_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o time_n he_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n at_o this_o time_n a_o rebel_n and_o his_o reign_n a_o pretence_a reign_n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v also_o declare_v a_o pretence_a parliament_n 6._o statute_n at_o large_a 1._o hâ—n_n vii_o cap._n 6._o richard_z iii_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o a_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o call_n and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n vii_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o pretence_a king_n in_o that_o statute_n after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o usurper_n enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v what_o right_o and_o title_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n accord_v to_o the_o constitution_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a plain_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v onâ—y_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o hereditary_a successive_a monarchy_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n oâ—_n session_n of_o the_o predecessor_n the_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lawful_a successor_n by_o inheritance_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n which_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o record_n before_o cite_v of_o the_o compromâ—se_n and_o agreement_n between_o râ—chard_n duke_n of_o yo_n k_o and_o henry_n vi_o in_o the_o thiâ—ty_o â—inth_o yâ—ar_n of_o his_o râ—ign_n wherein_o he_o make_v his_o claâ—m_n only_o by_o lineal_a dâ—scent_n he_o exhibit_v only_o a_o bare_a title_n by_o descent_n and_o proximity_n of_o bâ—_n odd_a which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o upon_o such_o show_n of_o his_o right_n the_o lâ—rds_n conclude_v it_o can_v not_o be_v defeat_v 15._o rot._n parl._n 1_o edw._n iu._n n._n 10._o this_o be_v pâ—_n it_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o before_o mention_v and_o pâ—ssed_v into_o a_o act._n n._n 15._o notwithstanding_o what_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v say_v against_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o râ—cord_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iv_o thâ—_n commyns_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o seid_v unrightw_o se_n usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o sâ—id_n henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o s_o â—â—_o câ—rone_fw-it of_o englond_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n or_o ambiguite_n thâ—_n right_o and_o title_n of_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n manne_n law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o anâ—_n none_o other_o be_v and_o owe_v to_o be_v their_o true_a rightwise_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seid_v noble_a and_o famous_a pâ—iâ—ce_n his_o fader_fw-mi very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o his_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n 3._o 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o possession_n and_o entry_n into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n reign_n and_o governaunce_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n of_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n iu._n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n 11._o that_o day_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n ibid._n n._n 11._o and_o the_o amotion_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n vi_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o gâ—vernaunce_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a and_o l_o egg_n lord_n king_n edward_n iu._n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v and_o be_v rightwise_n lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o cuckoe_n â—umes_v of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o so_o owe_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accep_a ed._n and_o over_o that_o that_o our_o seid_v sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n king_n eâ—ward_n iv_o the_o seid_v 4_o h_o day_n of_o march_n be_v lawful_o seaâ—ed_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o seid_v corone_n of_o englond_n in_o his_o seid_v right_o and_o title_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o hâ—ve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n k_o ng_v of_o eâ—glond_n all_o such_o manner_n castle_n lordship_n honor_n lond_n tenement_n rent_n service_n fee_n fee-farm_n rentes_n knight_n fâ—es_n avousons_n gift_n of_o office_n to_o year_n at_o his_o pleasure_n feire_n market_n iss_v es_fw-mi fynes_n and_o amerciament_n libertee_n franchise_n prerogatifs_fw-fr eâ—chetes_n custumes_n reversion_n remeyâ—ders_n and_o all_o other_o hereditamente_n with_o her_o appurtenaunce_n whatsoever_o they_o bâ—_n in_o englond_n wales_n and_o irelond_n and_o in_o â—aleys_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o feâ—â—_n of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n about_o three_o week_n before_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o right_n and_o tâ—tle_a of_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o iâ—elond_n and_o shâ—ld_v afâ—er_v his_o decesse_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o sâ—id_n edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o the_o seid_v roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o seid_v usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o after_o the_o seid_v edmund_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custume_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n 4._o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o nâ—tion_n in_o these_o time_n that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o inheritance_n only_o and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n cause_v henry_n iv_o â—o_o claim_v it_o 714._o rot._n parâ—_n 1._o hen._n iu._n n._n 53._o rot._n parl._n 1_o râ—c_n iii_o in_o exact_a abridgement_n fol._n 712_o 713_o 714._o all_o be_v descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blâ—de_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n richard_n iii_o be_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spi_n itual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v declare_v to_o be_v undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o edward_n iv_o very_o inheriter_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n oâ—_n england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n 231._o tâ—_n ssel_n câ—ntâ—n_n fol._n 231._o all_o this_o be_v insinuate_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o buckingham_n speech_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o kingship_n likewise_o henry_n vii_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n prefer_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n and_o succession_n before_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o pope_n innocent_a viii_o 3._o in_o cotton_n library_n cleopatra_n e._n 3._o in_o his_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n say_v belong_v to_o he_o non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la notorio_fw-la &_o indubitato_fw-la proximo_fw-la successionis_fw-la titulo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la totiusque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la plebis_fw-la electione_n &_o noch_fw-ge &_o decreto_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la parlamento_n nuncupato_fw-la 3_o bacon_n history_n of_o henry_n vii_o f._n 1._o &_o 3_o not_o only_o by_o right_n of_o war_n be_v salute_v king_n by_o the_o army_n in_o bosworth-field_n and_o have_v there_o king_n richard_n ornamental_a crown_n put_v on_o by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o the_o notorious_a and_o indubitable_a next_o title_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o who_o e_z commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o know_a and_o decree_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o their_o meeting_n call_v a_o parliament_n but_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o most_o safe_a in_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n be_v clear_a for_o that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v the_o bull_n to_o be_v renew_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o supra_fw-la cotton_n lib._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o curse_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o create_v trouble_n against_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n vii_o henry_n viii_o in_o all_o his_o extravagant_a act_n concern_v his_o queen_n and_o the_o succession_n found_v they_o in_o pretend_a legal_a proximity_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n the_o pretend_a want_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o suggestion_n still_o for_o pass_v those_o acts._n see_v 25_o hen._n viii_o cap._n 22._o 28._o hen._n viii_o cap._n 7._o and_o 35._o hen._n viii_o cap._n 1._o 5._o 4._o statut._n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n last_o pass_v to_o call_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n unto_o his_o mercy_n our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n vi_o by_o and_o immediate_o after_o who_o decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o all_o dignity_n dominion_n honour_n pre-eminencies_a prerogative_n stiles_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o same_o unite_a annex_v or_o belong_v do_v not_o only_o descend_v remain_v and_o come_v unto_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n but_o also_o the_o same_o be_v then_o immediate_o and_o lawful_o inve_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o her_o highness_n most_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o 1._o stat._n 1._o jac._n cap._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o henry_n vii_o his_o title_n but_o of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n as_o descend_v from_o elizabeth_n her_o mother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iu._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n vii_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o onâ—y_n rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o further_o say_v as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v bâ—â—â—erent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n desâ—â—nd_n and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineaâ—ly_o just_o and_o â—lawfully_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o by_o person_n of_o divers_a persuasion_n winchester_n term._n miâ—_n 1._o jac._n keep_v at_o winchester_n watson_n and_o clerk_n two_o priest_n plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v treason_n because_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o king_n james_n be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n actual_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o lawful_a kâ—ng_n of_o eâ—gland_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v but_o ceremony_n for_o their_o treason_n they_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o winchester_n the_o 29_o of_o november_n these_o be_v impregnable_a proof_n from_o thâ—_n constitution_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n what_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o to_o who_o the_o succession_n be_v due_a finis_fw-la