Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n saxon_n west_n 3,756 5 9.5551 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08538 An epitome of Ortelius his Theater of the vvorld, vvherein the principal regions of the earth are descrived in smalle mappes. VVith a brief declaration annexed to ech mappe. And donne in more exact manner, then lyke declarations in Latin, French, or other languages. It is also amplyfied with new mappes wanting in the Latin editions; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English. Abridgments Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598. 1601 (1601) STC 18857; ESTC S120945 62,009 264

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be_v a_o tailor_n &_o have_v endure_v the_o most_o extremity_n of_o a_o hard_a siege_n be_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o bishop_n &_o true_a lord_n of_o that_o city_n subdue_v punish_v and_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n westphalia_fw-la ditmer_n ditmer_n call_v in_o latin_a thietmarsia_n or_o rather_o teutomarss_v lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o elbe_n &_o where_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n take_v begin_n have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o the_o river_n eyder_n on_o the_o east_n the_o dukdome_n of_o holsteyn_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n elbe_n and_o st●rmarsia_n &_o on_o the_o west_n the_o german_a sea_n all_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o brook_n &_o marish_a ground_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o frutefulnes_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o less_o praise_n worthy_a &_o the_o name_n of_o ditmer_n betoken_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n for_o mer_n or_o meyrish_v with_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o marish_a be_v in_o english_a these_o people_n be_v of_o old_a account_v among_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559._o by_o aduphus_n the_o son_n of_o frederik_n king_n of_o denmarck_n since_o which_o time_n it_o always_o remain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmarcke_n elder_a son_n ditmer_n denmarck_n this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n denyde_v into_o sundry_a portion_n the_o first_o be_v eastward_o &_o call_v scandia_n which_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweeden_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v good_a and_o the_o country_n fruteful_a have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n flesh_n &_o fish_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n &_o lead_v 7._o the_o west_n portion_n of_o denmarck_n be_v jutia_n call_v of_o ptolomey_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o stretch_v itself_o out_o between_o 2_o sea_n not_o much_o unlyke_a though_o much_o less_o than_o italy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o 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heretofore_o be_v many_o year_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n &_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v preslaw_n which_o be_v build_v with_o a_o very_a great_a uniformity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o silesia_n to_o speak_v the_o german_a tongue_n the_o rest_n the_o polonian_n language_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a yet_o have_v it_o many_o wood_n &_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n many_o river_n &_o brook_n descend_v do_v take_v diverse_a passage_n through_o this_o province_n and_o increase_v the_o fertillitie_n thereof_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n be_v give_v to_o husbandry_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o notwithstanding_a well_o train_v &_o exercyse_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n silesia_n austria_n
tempest_n &_o be_v free_a from_o foul_a &_o contagious_a mist_n according_a to_o a_o vulgar_a say_v three_o thing_n in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o rarety_n of_o they_o very_o memorable_a to_o wit_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o which_o water_n run_v which_o usual_o run_v under_o bridge_n intend_v thereby_o the_o aquaduct_n of_o segovia_n a_o town_n environ_v with_o fire_n meaning_n madrid_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v of_o flint_n and_o a_o bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o beast_n be_v continualy_a pasture_v which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n which_o run_v into_o the_o earth_n hyde_v itself_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o league_n &_o then_o come_v forth_o again_o hold_v his_o course_n as_o before_o spain_n portugal_n this_o country_n of_o portugal_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n except_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o their_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o great_a western_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v lusitania_n take_v this_o name_n as_o be_v say_v from_o lusus_fw-la son_n unto_o the_o nynteenth_fw-mi king_n of_o spain_n sundry_a fair_a river_n do_v take_v their_o course_n through_o this_o region_n of_o which_o the_o river_n tagus_n now_o call_v t●lo_n be_v the_o principal_a &_o be_v of_o old_a time_n more_o famous_a for_o that_o his_o sand_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n side_n be_v mingle_v with_o gold_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o portugal_n have_v little_a or_o no_o wine_n yet_o algarbe_n which_o be_v join_v &_o reckon_v with_o it_o yield_v very_o good_a wine_n mountainous_a it_o be_v not_o neither_o report_v to_o have_v mine_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1100_o in_o this_o sort_n henry_n a_o earl_n of_o lorraine_n come_v into_o spain_n show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a &_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o saracin_n for_o the_o which_o alfonsus_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o castilia_n give_v he_o his_o base_a daughter_n tyresia_n in_o 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leave_v the_o city_n of_o valencia_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o depart_v at_o once_o more_o than_o fyfty_a thousand_o in_o number_n who_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o their_o riches_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n void_a both_o of_o people_n and_o wealth_n there_o be_v not_o as_o be_v think_v any_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n so_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a garden_n abound_v with_o such_o rare_a &_o excellent_a flower_n &_o herb_n as_o be_v this_o country_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n gades_n the_o spagniard_n call_v at_o this_o present_a this_o isle_n cadiz_n &_o corrupt_o it_o be_v call_v calais_n it_o be_v as_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n &_o so_o seem_v two_o iles._n in_o the_o lesser_a be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cales_n &_o in_o the_o great_a be_v julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o as_o strabo_n say_v be_v call_v naples_n the_o city_n of_o cales_n be_v now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n by_o most_o ancient_a author_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o phenitian_n &_o other_o hold_v that_o after_o they_o the_o geryon_n inhabit_v here_o who_o cattle_n be_v take_v away_o by_o hercules_n in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v a_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n which_o for_o the_o founder_n &_o for_o antiquity_n religion_n &_o riches_n be_v very_o famous_a this_o church_n say_v mela_n be_v become_v holy_a because_o the_o bone_n of_o hercules_n be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n ceasar_n do_v behold_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o sueton_n tell_v us._n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n yield_v salt_n water_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fresh_a sundry_a temple_n the_o pagan_n build_v in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o temple_n of_o juno_n a_o temple_n of_o saturn_n a_o temple_n of_o old_a age_n &_o
have_v make_v their_o residence_n this_o city_n of_o auignion_n among_o other_o rarety_n have_v seven_o thing_n of_o note_n &_o seven_o again_o of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n seven_o palace_n seven_o parish_n seven_o hospitales_fw-la seven_o monastery_n of_o woman_n seven_o college_n seven_o covent_n &_o seven_o gate_n provence_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o frenchman_n call_v la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conté_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a earldom_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o earldom_n northward_o be_v lorraine_n &_o germany_n southward_a savoy_n westward_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n &_o eastward_o switserland_n besançon_n &_o dole_n be_v the_o two_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o it_o have_v as_o good_a &_o pleasant_a a_o situation_n as_o any_o city_n else_o be_v environ_v with_o rich_a mountain_n plentiful_a vineyard_n &_o forest_n of_o goodly_a oak_n &_o the_o river_n of_o doux_fw-fr which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o do_v yield_v unto_o it_o very_o good_a fish_n dole_n stand_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o have_v a_o flourish_a university_n in_o all_o faculty_n of_o learning_n in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v salt_n pit_n which_o do_v yield_v most_o excellent_a pure_a white_a salt_n in_o that_o part_n call_v arbois_n grow_v the_o excellent_a wine_n call_v vin_fw-fr d'arbois_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n although_o but_o little_a be_v both_o fruteful_a &_o well_o inhabit_v albeit_o it_o be_v say_v of_o orgelet_n a_o place_n where_o very_o industrious_a people_n dwell_v that_o live_v by_o clothmaking_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n &_o mountain_n the_o field_n be_v without_o grass_n the_o river_n without_o fish_n &_o the_o hill_n without_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n this_o second_o or_o lower_v burgundy_n now_o a_o dukedom_n be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n where_o of_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n so_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stretch_v much_o far_o than_o this_o duchy_n now_o do_v the_o which_o pale_v with_o campaigne_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o nivernois_n &_o bourbonnoy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o lion_n on_o the_o south_n &_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o duchy_n dijeon_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ouche_z &_o here_o be_v hold_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n whereon_o this_o city_n stand_v be_v full_a of_o fish_n the_o country_n be_v very_o frutefuul_a &_o yield_v very_o good_a wine_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v heretofore_o be_v very_o famous_a &_o of_o great_a power_n &_o opulence_n and_o the_o people_n valiant_a the_o country_n take_v name_n as_o saniulianus_n say_v of_o a_o burg_n or_o castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ogue_n &_o therefore_o call_v burgogue_n it_o have_v besides_o dijeon_n diverse_a fair_a city_n as_o beaunle_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o sundry_a other_o among_o which_o autun_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a theatre_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o chronicle_n of_o aemylius_fw-la do_v show_n how_o about_o the_o year_n 1044_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o burgundy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o a_o earldom_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n lorraine_n this_o dukedom_n account_v to_o be_v of_o germany_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o country_n of_o alsatia_n in_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o west_n champagne_n &_o on_o the_o north_n the_o forest_n of_o arden_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n and_o call_v austrasia_n but_o then_o extend_v itself_o much_o far_a than_o it_o now_o do_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lorraine_n of_o lotbarius_n nephew_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o empire_n under_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a but_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o man_n use_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o cattle_n &_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n &_o pasture_n ground_n it_o yield_v corn_n &_o wine_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n copper_n iron_n &_o lead_n pearl_n be_v find_v in_o some_o water_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o vaguy_a the_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o calcedony_n with_o sundry_a other_o stone_n of_o worth_n be_v here_o fomid_a as_o also_o azure_a moreov_a here_o be_v exceed_o pure_a white_a salt_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a unto_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n bear_v 100000_o francke_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n about_o 14_o league_n in_o compass_n wherein_o among_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v carp_n of_o exceed_v sweet_a taste_n common_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o &_o one_o foot_n large_a this_o lake_n be_v fish_v every_o three_o year_n do_v yield_v somuch_o that_o it_o make_v in_o yearly_a value_n unto_o the_o duke_n 16000_o frank_n lorraine_n have_v many_o fine_a river_n &_o the_o wholesome_a warm_a bath_n of_o plombiers_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nancy_n &_o there_o the_o duke_n most_o common_o resyde_v lorraine_n calis_n and_o bullen_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n this_o only_a part_n be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o england_n &_o england_n thereof_o be_v view_v these_o two_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n be_v pale_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o west_n flaunders_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o english_a or_o narrow_a sea_n northward_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o southward_a with_o artois_n &_o picardy_n the_o country_n about_o bullen_n be_v good_a &_o pleasant_a &_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v hill_n &_o some_o wood_n which_o be_v account_v portion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o arden_n which_o the_o french_a call_v boy_n the_o morman_n the_o country_n about_o calis_n be_v unpleasant_a low_a &_o warrish_a calis_n of_o sundry_a author_n be_v call_v iccius_n portus_n but_o other_o attribute_n that_o name_n unto_o bullen_n at_o bullen_n be_v yet_o behold_v a_o strong_a tower_n build_v by_o julius_n ceasar_n &_o of_o englishman_n call_v the_o old_a man_n the_o town_n &_o territory_n of_o calis_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1346_o what_o time_n through_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o take_v from_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o year_n 1557_o when_o the_o lord_n wentworth_a be_v governor_n thereof_o for_o queen_n marie_n it_o be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 210_o year_n and_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n become_v famous_a through_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n by_o they_o there_o hold_v in_o time_n past_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n belong_v unto_o flaunders_n after_o unto_o france_n then_o to_o england_n &_o so_o to_o france_n again_o as_o have_v be_v say_v &_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a through_o force_n by_o the_o archduke_n &_o then_o cardinal_n albertus_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o france_n &_o spain_n it_o be_v render_v again_o to_o the_o french_a calis_n and_o bullen_n vermandois_n vermandois_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o picardy_n save_v that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o it_o join_v upon_o artois_n and_o cambresy_n it_o be_v a_o little_a province_n but_o the_o name_n be_v of_o antiquity_n &_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a call_v veromandui_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v call_v s._n quintin_n which_o be_v long_o since_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n howbeit_o one_o author_n say_v that_o thesaid_a augusta_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n quintines_n and_o be_v since_o call_v the_o abbey_n of_o vermond_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o bishopryke_n but_o s._n medard_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o vermandois_n translate_v that_o seat_n unto_o noyon_n in_o the_o year_n 524_o when_v the_o vandal_n come_v into_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v this_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o with_o great_a discomfiture_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o country_n of_o vermandois_n two_o notable_a river_n have_v there_o begin_n &_o the_o one_o not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o pass_v through_o picardy_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o s._n valeries_n the_o other_o be_v the_o river_n of_o skeld_v which_o pass_v
rule_v this_o city_n &_o the_o rule_n thereof_o be_v still_o continue_v in_o that_o famile_n the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n &_o perugia_n be_v in_o this_o epitome_n particular_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o luca_n albeit_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o tuscan_a be_v a_o free_a city_n &_o state_n by_o itself_o viterbo_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o monte_fw-fr fiascone_n which_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n of_o all_o italy_n pisa_n be_v situate_v somewhat_o near_o the_o sea_n &_o not_o far_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o linorno_n tuscan_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o far_a &_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n lie_v this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o limit_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o west_n the_o river_n tr●nt●_n in_o the_o north_n the_o adritatyk_a sea_n the_o sea_n of_o sicilia_n in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o jonish_a sea_n in_o the_o east_n and_o herein_o be_v enclose_v besides_o a_o part_n of_o latium_n 8_o of_o the_o goodly_a region_n of_o italy_n as_o namely_o terra_fw-la di_fw-mi lavora_n basilicata_n calabria_n inferiore_fw-la calabria_n superiore_fw-la terra_fw-la do_v otranto_n terra_fw-la de_fw-fr barri_n puglia_n piana_n and_o abrazzo_n the_o country_n general_o be_v mountainous_a yet_o be_v there_o also_o plain_a &_o even_a field_n &_o fair_a river_n it_o be_v very_o fruteful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o all_o necessary_n it_o have_v also_o fair_a haven_n as_o gaeta_n taranto_n naples_n and_o brindiso_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o former_a age_n we_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o know_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v seem_v more_o unforunate_a than_o this_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a butt_n whereat_o fortune_n have_v shoot_v her_o sharpest-hedded_n arrow_n here_o have_v the_o roman_n the_o goth_n the_o lougebard_n the_o greek_n the_o saracius_fw-la the_o normanne_n the_o frenchman_n &_o spagniard_n at_o several_a time_n have_v their_o several_a domination_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o command_z of_o philip_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v there_o his_o viceroy_n for_o the_o govern_v thereof_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o naples_n which_o dare_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n it_o be_v great_a &_o spacious_a &_o inhabit_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n who_o have_v herein_o their_o goodly_a palace_n &_o garden_n &_o so_o pleasant_a it_o be_v without_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_a walk_n &_o odoriferous_a tree_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o paradise_n eight_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v the_o mount_n summa_fw-it of_o old_n call_v vesevium_n account_v though_o now_o it_o have_v leave_v burn_v among_o the_o burn_a mountain_n of_o the_o world_n &_o here_o pliny_n the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o natural_a cause_n show_v himself_o too_o curius_fw-la when_o of_o the_o fire_n he_o be_v consume_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n abruzzo_n this_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n east_n side_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n other_o wise_a the_o adriatyk_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o side_n be_v limit_v with_o the_o river_n tronto_n salino_n &_o the_o apenyne_n hill_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n abruzzo_n come_v be_v uncertain_a through_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n thereof_o this_o province_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a than_o the_o other_o of_o italy_n it_o yield_v much_o saffron_n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o england_n &_o nowrish_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v sundry_a high_a &_o steep_a mountain_n &_o that_o which_o be_v call_v mount_n maiella_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr virgin_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o fair_a church_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v aquila_n but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n benevento_n be_v very_o old_a &_o be_v first_o call_v malenentum_fw-la as_o both_o pliny_n &_o livius_n do_v witness_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o so_o forceible_a that_o a_o man_n fit_v on_o horseback_n be_v thereby_o throw_v to_o the_o ground_n ortano_n be_v a_o place_n exceed_o ancient_a and_o there_o the_o ship_n out_o of_o epirus_n &_o dalmatia_n do_v arryve_v with_o comodity_n for_o the_o fair_a or_o mart_n of_o lanciano_n which_o lie_v 4_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n &_o be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n sulmo_n be_v well_o know_v through_o the_o famous_a poet_n ovid_n who_o here_o be_v bear_v as_o himself_o do_v tell_v us._n ascoli_n be_v by_o leander_n account_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o abruzzo_n &_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o ventidius_n bassus_n who_o of_o poor_a yea_o contemptible_a race_n himself_n be_v but_o a_o mule-keeper_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n make_v consul_n &_o a_o comaunder_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o rise_v from_o so_o low_a estate_n to_o such_o greatness_n the_o poet_n iwenal_n make_v memory_n aquino_n where_o s._n thomas_n the_o great_a divine_a &_o philosopher_n be_v bear_v be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n &_o sundry_a other_o town_n &_o city_n of_o name_n abruzzo_n sicilia_n this_o island_n &_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o mediteraneum_fw-la sea_n &_o at_o the_o north-east_n end_v thereof_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o diverse_a author_n hold_v to_o have_v be_v continent_n with_o italy_n &_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v through_o &_o divide_v it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n but_o most_o of_o all_o abound_a incorne_n where_o with_o sundry_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o thence_o be_v serve_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v be_v divide_v in_o 3_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v valle_n di_fw-it demona_fw-la herein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o catania_n more_o famous_a heretofore_o then_o at_o this_o present_a in_o this_o valley_n lie_v mount_n aetna_n know_v through_o the_o world_n for_o the_o flame_a syte_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o opinion_n confirm_v that_o the_o stuf_fw-fr or_o matter_n where_o through_o this_o fire_n be_v cause_v be_v whole_o consume_v &_o that_o therefore_o the_o fire_n be_v cease_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o flame_n again_o burst_v forth_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o about_o the_o city_n of_o messino_n be_v also_o in_o this_o part_n have_v a_o comodibus_fw-la haven_n &_o near_o thereunto_o be_v the_o dangerous_a charybdis_n as_o much_o fear_v by_o sea_n as_o aetna_n by_o land_n but_o the_o danger_n be_v now_o far_o less_o than_o of_o old_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o hollow_a place_n on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v stop_v the_o sea_n yield_v not_o such_o violence_n &_o smalle_a bote_n may_v pass_v over_o there_o as_o over_o a_o calm_a river_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v valle_o di_fw-it mazzara_n and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o palermo_n &_o therein_o the_o viceroy_a for_o the_o 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espetia_o in_o summer_n that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o corsica_n be_v hilly_a but_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o africa_n be_v more_o plain_a &_o even_o it_o yield_v much_o corn_n &_o good_a wine_n olive_n tree_n it_o have_v great_a store_n but_o no_o oil_n be_v there_o make_v many_o horse_n be_v there_o breed_v &_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a horse_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o &_o of_o less_o account_n here_o moreover_o be_v breed_v a_o certain_a hest_n call_v musion_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v not_o find_v the_o skin_n &_o hear_v thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o horn_n wreathe_v &_o turn_v like_o unto_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n &_o it_o be_v less_o in_o bigness_n then_o a_o heart_n it_o feed_v &_o live_v upon_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o
that_o it_o have_v be_v firm_a or_o continent_n land_n in_o time_n pass_v with_o syria_n &_o by_o tempest_n &_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n cut_v of_o &_o separate_v it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v macaria_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o it_o yield_v be_v silk_n which_o from_o thence_o in_o great_a quantity_n be_v yearly_a bring_v unto_o venice_n it_o have_v also_o very_o good_a wine_n &_o like_a unto_o the_o malmsey_n of_o crete_n &_o salt_n be_v there_o also_o find_v it_o be_v say_v for_o a_o spetial_a commendation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v that_o ship_n can_v therein_o be_v build_v &_o whole_o furnish_v with_o the_o own_o comodity_n of_o this_o country_n as_o not_o need_v to_o have_v aught_o unto_o they_o belong_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o part_n for_o here_o be_v great_a &_o high_a tree_n both_o for_o building_n they_o &_o for_o their_o mast_n &_o here_o be_v also_o pitch_n &_o flax_n for_o fail_v &_o rope_n not_o far_o 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unto_o one_o cyprus_n greece_n this_o famous_a country_n of_o greece_n be_v sometime_o call_v hellas_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o midland_n &_o adriatyk_n sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o sea_n call_v archipelago_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o peninsula_n morea_n &_o northward_o it_o be_v ajoin_v unto_o the_o main_a continent_n the_o most_o famous_a republykes_n hereof_o of_o old_a time_n be_v two_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o athens_n &_o that_o of_o lacedemonia_fw-la sundry_a strange_a woundres_n have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o country_n as_o that_o the_o river_n melas_n make_v white_a sheep_n to_o become_v black_a &_o that_o the_o river_n cephis_n make_v the_o black_a sheep_n white_a with_o sundry_a other_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v no_o less_o fabulous_a &_o moreover_o that_o the_o sea_n call_v euripus_n do_v in_o 24_o hour_n 7_o time_n ebb_n &_o flow_v so_o that_o aristotle_n not_o wise_a enough_o to_o understand_v this_o secret_a of_o nature_n for_o shame_n &_o anger_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o say_a sea_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o aristotle_n can_v not_o comprehend_v euripus_n euripus_n have_v comprehend_v aristotle_n sundry_a most_o pleasant_a place_n be_v renown_v in_o greece_n of_o old_a time_n as_o helicon_n &_o parnassus_n where_o apollo_n with_o the_o nine_o muse_n have_v there_o residence_n hymeirus_n ever_o green_a olympus_n pindus_n &_o tempe_n place_n exceed_o delightful_a delphos_n where_o the_o oracle_n be_v of_o apollo_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o rock_n be_v a_o deep_a hole_n out_o of_o the_o which_o issue_v a_o cold_a spirit_n like_o unto_o a_o vapour_n or_o wound_n which_o possess_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n they_o become_v as_o frantic_a &_o in_o their_o frantiknes_n they_o ga●e_v their_o ambiguous_a answer_n to_o the_o demaunder_n &_o foretell_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v this_o noble_a country_n of_o greece_n after_o all_o her_o flourish_a lie_v now_o under_o the_o subjection_n and_o stanery_n of_o the_o turck_n greece_n illyricum_fw-la between_o the_o adriatyke_a sea_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v in_o old_a time_n two_o famous_a region_n the_o one_o illyricum_n the_o other_o dalmatia_n but_o illyricum_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o many_o sundry_a province_n as_o schlavonia_n croatia_n carnia_n or_o carinthia_n istria_n bosnia_n etc._n etc._n make_v that_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n through_o diversive_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o author_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v set_v down_o strabo_n say_v that_o this_o country_n have_v good_a haven_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fat_a divide_v into_o vineyard_n &_o olive_n tree_n exceptin_n certain_a stony_a place_n among_o the_o country_n people_n some_o be_v find_v to_o have_v great_a bag_n grow_v under_o their_o chin_n which_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v of_o their_o drink_v of_o snow_n water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v flamone_v segne_n jadere_fw-mi scardone_fw-fr spalare_v &_o epidaure_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o city_n of_o ragusia_n be_v grow_v great_a through_o their_o ruin_n be_v now_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trasyke_n but_o of_o little_a territory_n and_o account_v the_o least_o common_a weith_n or_o republyke_n in_o the_o world_n &_o be_v now_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turck_n for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o 12000_o ducat_n by_o year_n in_o carinthia_n be_v a_o city_n call_v clagen_n where_o they_o observe_v a_o old_a custom_n albeit_o very_o rigorous_a for_o if_o a_o thief_n be_v take_v with_o the_o fact_n he_o be_v forthwith_o hang_v without_o more_o a_o do_v &_o they_o hang_v those_o also_o which_o be_v upon_o great_a presumptuous_a thought_n culpable_a of_o theft_n &_o 3_o day_n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o case_n &_o if_o the_o judge_n then_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a be_v he_o leave_v hang_v on_o the_o gallows_n till_o he_o fall_v thence_o but_o if_o he_o be_v unguilty_a he_o be_v take_v down_o &_o honest_o bury_v to_o make_v he_o amends_n illyricum_fw-la hungary_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v on_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n era_n &_o on_o the_o north_n it_o extend_v unto_o polonia_n &_o walachia_n westward_o it_o join_v to_o austria_n &_o eastward_o unto_o maesia_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a &_o valiant_a and_o scarce_o be_v any_o country_n find_v whereof_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fertile_a &_o the_o air_n more_o sweet_a &_o temperate_a or_o that_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n &_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n than_o this_o and_o want_v neither_o corn_n wine_n nor_o great_a choice_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n &c_n &c_n in_o somuch_o as_o diverse_a author_n affirm_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o affict_v through_o continual_a war_n but_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o christian_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o world_n then_o after_o any_o one_o of_o they_o buda_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o hungary_n which_o king_n sigismond_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a palace_n &_o other_o sumptuous_a edifice_n agria_n be_v also_o a_o comodious_a city_n cassovie_n be_v more_o ancient_a &_o so_o call_v after_o one_o cassio_n a_o roman_a at_o alba_n regalis_fw-la the_o ancient_a king_n of_o hungary_n be_v bury_v but_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o good_a mind_n the_o chief_a city_n &_o best_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o mahometicall_a tyrant_n the_o famous_a river_n danubie_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n &_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v so_o large_a that_o in_o it_o be_v sundry_a isle_n have_v rowne_n &_o village_n in_o they_o the_o emperor_n bear_v at_o this_o present_a the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o hungary_n &_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o some_o good_a city_n also_o in_o possession_n hungary_n ozwiczin_n and_o zator_n on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o polonia_n border_v upon_o silesia_n be_v these_o two_o dukedom_n of_o ozwiczin_n and_o zator_n in_o former_a time_n they_o belong_v not_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o casimire_n the_o three_o and_o sigismond_n the_o first_o the_o city_n of_o ozwiczin_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n sola_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o confine_a hill_n of_o moravia_n &_o not_o far_o from_o this_o to_o wne_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n vistula_n vulgar_o call_v wixel_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n the_o german_n call_v auschwitz_n which_o king_n casimire_n obtain_v by_o sword-right_a in_o the_o year_n 1454._o the_o town_n of_o zator_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n skauda_n which_o fall_v also_o into_o wixel_n &_o be_v get_v through_o force_n by_o king_n
also_o sheep_n who_o tail_n be_v of_o incredible_a greatness_n &_o contain_v 5_o or_o 6_o yea_o 8_o or_o 9_o pound_n of_o flesh_n a_o certain_a beast_n there_o be_v which_o be_v call_v hyena_n which_o draw_v dead_a body_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n unto_o his_o den_n and_o their_o feed_v on_o they_o it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n &_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o beast_n do_v understand_v their_o speech_n espetia_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o catch_v they_o these_o people_n be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o crafty_a fall_v &_o deceatful_a anatolia_n egypt_n this_o rich_a &_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o midland_n sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o desert_n of_o sue_v &_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n of_o nubia_n &_o on_o the_o west_n the_o land_n of_o barcha_n in_o this_o country_n of_o egypt_n it_o rain_v not_o but_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n overflow_a it_o at_o sundry_a time_n do_v make_v it_o of_o great_a fertility_n &_o in_o the_o say_a river_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o marble_n whereon_o be_v make_v certain_a mark_n of_o the_o height_n that_o the_o water_n do_v arise_v unto_o when_o the_o year_n will_v prove_v plentiful_a the_o river_n be_v deep_a &_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v on_o it_o the_o great_a serpent_n call_v the_o crocodile_n live_v here_o and_o eat_v both_o man_n &_o horse_n &_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n the_o great_a city_n be_v call_v cairo_n or_o alcaire_n &_o it_o be_v marvelous_a great_a &_o of_o great_a wealth_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o most_o wonderful_a pyramid_n upon_o the_o great_a whereof_o as_o pliny_n writerh_n 2060_o man_n do_v continual_o work_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o be_v build_v four_o square_a &_o from_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o top_n do_v still_o grow_v slope_v less_a &_o less_o a_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n for_o there_o be_v some_o space_n to_o stand_v or_o go_v &_o shoot_v a_o bolt_n out_o of_o a_o crossbow_n the_o bolt_n in_o fall_v down_o will_v light_v on_o the_o same_o pyramid_n which_o argue_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o space_n it_o carry_v beneath_o at_o the_o foot_n which_o greatness_n also_o apeer_v in_o that_o it_o never_o yield_v any_o shadow_n from_o it_o these_o pyramid_n have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o sepulcher_n &_o these_o sepulcher_n the_o egyptian_n use_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o dead_a body_n which_o even_o at_o this_o present_a be_v find_v unrotten_a &_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v call_v mummia_n &_o carry_v thence_o into_o other_o country_n to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n the_o 2_o principal_a sea-haven_n of_o egypt_n be_v alexandria_n &_o damiata_n egypt_n the_o port_n of_o carthage_n the_o country_n enuyron_v the_o gulf_n of_o golette_n otherwise_o call_v sinus_n cartha_n ginensis_fw-la have_v at_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n be_v now_o after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o northsyde_o on_o the_o midland_n sea_n &_o almost_o direct_o over_o against_o sardinia_n on_o the_o west_n it_o extend_v to_o algiers_n &_o eastward_o to_o mesurata_n &_o all_o along_o on_o the_o southsyde_o it_o have_v the_o mountain_n that_o separate_a barbary_n from_o biledulgerid_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v 5_o province_n to_o wit_n bugia_n constantine_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n tripoli_n and_o ezzab_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o thesaid_a gulf_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o carthage_n whereof_o but_o some_o sew_v ruin_n else_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o testify_v that_o once_o so_o famous_a a_o city_n have_v flourish_v in_o that_o place_n some_o number_n of_o house_n village-lyke_a to_o that_o it_o have_v be_v &_o about_o 25_o shop_n of_o merchant_n be_v now_o there_o to_o be_v find_v this_o city_n of_o carthage_n be_v a_o true_a glass_n wherein_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o vain_a world_n may_v be_v see_v &_o that_o no_o glory_n on_o earth_n can_v have_v everlasting_a durance_n the_o port_n of_o carthage_n abissine_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prester-iohn_a the_o great_a king_n &_o comannder_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n &_o sundry_a other_o kingdom_n &_o country_n be_v call_v of_o christian_n proster_n john_n of_o the_o moor_n arictabassi_n &_o of_o his_o own_o people_n acegue_n that_o be_v emperor_n his_o dominion_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o southsyde_o with_o the_o mountain_n lamae_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n &_o the_o river_n nyger_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n with_o nubia_n &_o bugia_n that_o confyne_v upon_o egypt_n &_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o synus_fw-la barbaricus_n the_o country_n genera_o be_v very_o fruteful_a &_o albeit_o there_o be_v little_a corn_n yet_o be_v there_o other_o 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the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o duchie_a it_o be_v fair_a &_o populous_a &_o seat_v pleasant_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fertile_a through_o the_o river_n of_o haygne_n orne_n and_o satre_n which_o join_v together_o near_o this_o city_n do_v all_o in_o one_o enter_v afterward_o into_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n of_o man_n be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1133._o henry_n son_n unto_o geoffrey_n suruame_v the_o fair_a earl_n of_o anion_n and_o of_o maine_n the_o which_o henry_n as_o heir_n unto_o maude_n his_o mother_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n come_v after_o to_o enjoy_v thesaid_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o maine_n langvedoc_n by_o this_o map_n be_v describe_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o maritime_a side_n of_o provence_n the_o province_n of_o 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nimes_n narbone_n &_o sundry_a other_o both_o of_o importance_n &_o antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n or_o remainder_n of_o diverse_a most_o ancient_a edifice_n do_v declare_v langvedoc_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n the_o french_a do_v proper_o call_v this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o citrie_n of_o paris_n &_o the_o town_n of_o s._n denis_n etc._n etc._n be_v situate_a it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o i_o will_v but_o somewhat_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o marne_n se●ne_n and_o oyse_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o france_n as_o andrew_n thenet_n tell_v we_o because_o the_o frankes_n or_o franch-man_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n when_o france_n have_v the_o name_n of_o galia_fw-la &_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v gaulos_n do_v here_o make_v their_o first_o settle_a abode_n &_o their_o chief_n do_v here_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o grain_n &_o yield_v exceed_v store_n of_o poultry_n &_o other_o comodity_n about_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n espetia_o towards_o mount_n martyr_v that_o kind_n of_o mortar_n for_o building_n call_v plaster_n of_o paris_n be_v find_v this_o exceed_a great_a &_o most_o famous_a city_n also_o call_v lutetia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paris_n after_o paris_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n though_o some_o have_v fabulous_o affirm_v it_o to_o come_v of_o paris_n the_o trojan_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n city_n town_n &_o university_n the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o i_o will_v of_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n &_o people_n do_v pass_v by_o bridge_n to_o the_o town_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o to_o the_o university_n on_o the_o other_o this_o university_n be_v erect_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o be_v scholar_n unto_o venerable_a bede_n and_o afterward_o preceptor_n unto_o this_o emperor_n and_o with_o other_o learned_a man_n come_v out_o of_o england_n unto_o paris_n and_o there_o in_o the_o street_n demand_v if_o any_o will_v buy_v wisdom_n offer_v to_o sell_v it_o they_o for_o the_o give_v of_o they_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o utter_v it_o this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n &_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n about_o 2_o league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n denis_n where_o in_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n the_o sepulcher_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n dauphiney_a this_o province_n long_o since_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o allobroges_n have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o thereof_o the_o territory_n of_o lion_n on_o which_o side_n lie_v the_o base_a or_o low_a part_n of_o dauphiney_a whereof_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n be_v the_o chief_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v border_v with_o the_o rhosne_n on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o savoy_n &_o on_o the_o south_n unto_o provence_n &_o this_o part_n be_v call_v high_a dauphiney_a &_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o be_v embrun_n howbeit_o grenoble_n be_v the_o parlamental_a &_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o near_a unto_o this_o city_n be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o the_o which_o their_o issue_v both_o fire_n &_o water_n the_o which_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a work_v of_o nature_n &_o incomprehensible_a to_o all_o philosopher_n in_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o aforesaid_a city_n be_v the_o great_a &_o chief_n how_o be_v of_o the_o carthusian_n who_o take_v their_o name_n of_o those_o cold_a &_o snowy_a mountain_n of_o carthusia_n the_o people_n of_o dauphiney_a be_v annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n not_o by_o war_n or_o conquest_n but_o by_o amity_n have_v obtain_v to_o accept_v no_o governor_n but_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o that_o realm_n the_o country_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_a store_n of_o corn_n &_o wine_n &_o the_o most_o 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england_n &_o scotland_n be_v the_o chief_a next_o unto_o it_o have_v you_o ireland_n then_o more_o northerly_a be_v island_n friesland_n &_o last_o groonland_n all_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n it_o have_v sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n candie_n maiorica_n minorica_fw-la corphum_fw-la nigropont_n and_o other_o of_o less_o fame_n who_o several_a name_n and_o situation_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o map_n this_o our_o europe_n beside_o for_o the_o roman_a empire_n honourable_a throughout_o all_o the_o world_n have_v above_o 28_o christian_a kingdom_n if_o you_o add_v the_o 14_o which_o some_o recon_fw-mi only_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v pass_o fertile_a natural_o temperate_a and_o of_o a_o mild_a air_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o other_o part_n in_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n wine_n and_o plant_n but_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v make_v pleasant_a with_o most_o fair_a city_n village_n and_o thoroughfare_n and_o although_o 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avstria_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a panonia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v bovaria_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n &_o on_o the_o north_n moravia_n it_o be_v very_o fruteful_a have_v many_o river_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o take_v his_o course_n through_o this_o country_n it_o have_v such_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n that_o it_o therewith_o furnish_v sundry_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v vienna_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n that_o leopold_n the_o duke_n do_v take_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n of_o greim_n there_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n a_o very_a dangerous_a place_n for_o such_o bote_n &_o vessel_n as_o there_o do_v pas_fw-fr the_o water_n whirl_v about_o so_o very_o switft_o some_o have_v seek_v by_o line_n and_o plomet_n to_o have_v measure_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o place_n which_o hitherto_o none_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o be_v so_o exceed_v deep_a polybius_n show_v diverse_a reason_n that_o through_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n scour_v down_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n borystenes_n &_o other_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v will_v be_v make_v innavigable_a which_o experience_n the_o best_a reason-teacher_n do_v show_v to_o be_v otherwise_o &_o that_o sea_n no_o whit_n less_o navigable_a now_o then_o in_o polybius_n tyme._n austria_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o marck-grave_n afterward_o by_o duke_n &_o now_o last_o by_o archduke_n austria_n bohemia_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o germany_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o hill_n &_o wood_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n silesia_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n on_o the_o south_n austria_n &_o bavaria_n &_o on_o the_o east_n morania_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n where_o the_o boy_n whereof_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n but_o by_o a_o people_n of_o sclavonia_n they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n prage_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o river_n multania_n vulgar_o vltania_n run_v through_o this_o city_n &_o enter_v afterward_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n or_o elbe_n in_o wheat_n &_o barley_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a it_o nowrish_v in_o great_a abundance_n among_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v store_n of_o bear_n reddeere_v &_o ouroxen_n this_o beast_n call_v the_o ourox_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n &_o in_o the_o bohemian_a lomi_n have_v grow_v under_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bag_n with_o water_n &_o be_v hunt_v he_o cast_v forth_o thesaid_a water_n upon_o the_o hound_n who_o thereby_o become_v as_o scorch_v or_o scald_v the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n which_o yield_v gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n iron_n &_o sulphur_n stone_n of_o price_n &_o pearl_n be_v here_o also_o find_v wine_n it_o have_v reasonable_a store_n &_o beer_n be_v here_o also_o use_v this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o dukedom_n until_o the_o year_n 1086_o at_o what_o time_n as_o munsterus_n say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v vratislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n howbeit_o some_o author_n say_v that_o vladislaus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n &_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n bohemia_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n this_o diocese_n be_v in_o bavaria_n &_o the_o chief_a bishopryke_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o southsyde_o of_o thesaid_a duchy_n &_o take_v name_n of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n the_o which_o come_v from_o the_o alps_n pass_v by_o this_o city_n &_o hereof_o some_o think_v the_o city_n itself_o to_o have_v take_v name_n though_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o salt_n pit_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v dig_v julius_n ceasar_n do_v here_o buyld_v a_o fortress_n call_v it_o junania_n which_o the_o german_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v helfenberg_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o help_n alude_v therein_o unto_o the_o latin_a name_n junania_n this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n &_o tyranny_n of_o attila_n suffer_v great_a detriment_n s._n rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n have_v convert_v theodon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 540_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o become_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n &_o there_o erect_v church_n &_o monastery_n this_o bishopryke_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n be_v here_o also_o find_v &_o quarrey_n of_o marble_n stone_n the_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n &_o foul_a do_v here_o yield_v much_o delight_n &_o exercise_v of_o hunt_v &_o hawk_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n bishop_n ernestus_n by_o birth_n palsgrave_n of_o rhine_n &_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v renown_v for_o that_o he_o will_v travail_v abroad_o yea_o into_o other_o country_n unknown_a &_o as_o a_o mean_a person_n to_o do_v work_v of_o charity_n &_o piety_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n bavaria_n in_o all_o germany_n be_v not_o any_o province_n find_v where_o more_o &_o fair_a city_n be_v then_o in_o bavaria_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a bavaria_n it_o have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o franconia_n on_o the_o west_n swenia_n the_o alps_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o south_n &_o bobemia_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a bavaria_n which_o lie_v southward_a have_v diverse_a forest_n lake_n &_o river_n &_o many_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v wyld-swyne_n &_o thousand_o of_o stags_n the_o city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v monaco_n where_o the_o duke_n most_o resyde_v ingelstat_n which_o have_v a_o university_n frise_v have_v a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o sundry_a other_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o both_o best_a inhabit_v &_o through_o it_o pass_v the_o famous_a river_n danubius_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v regensburg_n passaw_v straub_v &_o lantsbut_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n corn_n cattle_n &_o foul_a but_o of_o all_o beast_n it_o most_o abound_v in_o swine_n whereof_o it_o furnish_v diverse_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n if_o strabe_n who_o esteem_v all_o bavaria_n to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o may_v see_v it_o mighty_o change_v for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 34_o city_n besides_o 46_o fair_a marcket_n town_n 72_o monastery_n &_o infinite_a thorp's_n castle_n &_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n house_n bavaria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n for_o than_o begin_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n bavaria_n nortgoia_n this_o province_n of_o northgow_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v on_o the_o westsyde_o next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o forest_n of_o bohemia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nuremberg_n the_o castle_n whereof_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a place_n be_v sometime_o call_v castrum_n noricum_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o wall_v have_v on_o the_o wall_n 182_o tower_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o barten_n and_o sandy_a foil_n but_o yet_o be_v very_o rich_a &_o have_v great_a trade_n &_o trasike_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o iron_n &_o copper_n woorck_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o almost_o to_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n some_o author_n say_v that_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o the_o year_n 913_o a_o burghgrave_n be_v place_v in_o this_o city_n howbeit_o some_o appoint_v the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1140_o by_o henry_n then_o emperor_n but_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n of_o nuremberg_n for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n give_v by_o they_o to_o frederic_n their_o four_o burgh_n grave_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o themselves_o &_o leave_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o in_o this_o province_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v begin_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o length_n 2000_o pace_n &_o in_o breadth_n 300_o whereby_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o river_n regnit_n and_o altmul_n he_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n for_o bote_n from_o the_o danubius_n into_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o begin_v work_v be_v hinder_v by_o continual_a reins_n and_o the_o marishnes_n of_o the_o ground_n nortgoia_n
the_o habitation_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o albeit_o no_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n grow_v here_o yet_o have_v be_v barley_n &_o rice_n &_o the_o indian_n by_o rice_n cheese_n milk_n flesh_n fish_n &_o delicate_a fruit_n be_v nowrish_v &_o besides_o their_o store_n of_o frutebearing_a tree_n they_o have_v great_a reed_n or_o cane_n whereout_o white_a honey_n like_o unto_o gum_n be_v press_v silk_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a be_v in_o infynit_a number_n &_o great_a then_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n as_o kyen_v camel_n lion_n dog_n elephant_n there_o be_v also_o dragon_n &_o serpent_n white_a ape_n &_o chameleon_n that_o live_v by_o the_o air_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o foul_a the_o spyce_n of_o india_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n ebony_n wood_n grow_v here_o &_o the_o tree_n that_o yield_v frankincense_n the_o shore_n or_o side_n of_o the_o river_n do_v deliver_v gold_n &_o the_o sea_n fair_a pearl_n diamond_n ruby_n saphire_n amatiste_n agate_n &_o sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o this_o noble_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v of_o different_a language_n different_a in_o apparel_n &_o of_o different_a religion_n some_o be_v christian_n some_o mahometaine_v some_o jew_n &_o some_o pagan_n the_o people_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a &_o of_o a_o tawny_a or_o brown_a colour_n &_o many_o do_v live_v to_o 130_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o india_n persia_n the_o name_n of_o persia_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o the_o country_n be_v in_o time_n heretofore_o far_o less_o than_o it_o now_o be_v it_o have_v on_o the_o eastsyde_o of_o it_o part_n of_o tartary_n &_o part_n of_o east_n india_n on_o the_o south_n side_n sinus_n persicus_n &_o part_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o confyne_v with_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o turk_n now_o occupi_v in_o asia_n &_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o caspium_n sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o when_o a_o noble_a persian_a of_o the_o city_n ardenelim_n name_v sophi_n be_v also_o a_o mahometain_v revolt_v from_o the_o turk_n &_o beganby_n war_n to_o conquer_v country_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v since_o both_o augment_v their_o possession_n &_o continue_v the_o great_a quarrel_n about_o the_o right_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n the_o persian_n be_v a_o more_o humane_a people_n than_o the_o turk_n not_o be_v so_o rigorous_a against_o the_o christian_n which_o live_v among_o they_o &_o have_v among_o they_o noble_a &_o gentleman_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a except_o in_o the_o mountainous_a &_o desert_a part_n it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fine_a silk_n &_o the_o best_a iron_n for_o armour_n &_o steel_n for_o arm_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v here_o find_v it_o have_v also_o rich_a mine_n precious_a stone_n &_o pearl_n and_o the_o fertillitie_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n may_v be_v compare_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a india_n persia_n turkey_n the_o turkish_a empire_n contain_v the_o foutheast_n part_n of_o europe_n the_o north-east_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o south-west_n of_o asia_n so_o as_o it_o lie_v where_o these_o 3_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v meet_v &_o take_v a_o part_n of_o each_o of_o they_o howbeit_o the_o fargreat_a part_n be_v in_o asia_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o part_n both_o in_o africa_n &_o europe_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v in_o europe_n the_o great_a turk_n keep_v his_o residence_n this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o mahomet_n the_o eight_o turkish_a emperor_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1453._o after_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v 54_o day_n &_o after_o sundry_a other_o victory_n this_o mahomet_n die_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 481_o &_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o constantinople_n in_o europe_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o turk_n the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n all_o bulgarie_n greece_n macedonia_n romania_n morea_n &_o sundry_a other_o province_n in_o africa_n barcha_n &_o egypt_n besides_o the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n there_o tributary_n unto_o he_o in_o asia_n he_o have_v anatolia_n &_o the_o two_o arabiaes_n &_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o christian_n the_o country_n of_o palestyne_n where_o christ_n our_o saviour_n live_v &_o die_v &_o many_o other_o province_n to_o long_o here_o to_o describe_v both_o christian_n &_o jew_n be_v suffer_v to_o live_v in_o this_o turkish_a empire_n under_o tribute_n &_o albeit_o the_o turk_n do_v carry_v somewhat_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o christian_n then_o of_o jew_n yet_o be_v the_o christian_a inhabitant_n subject_a to_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o turk_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o great_a repute_a prophet_n mahomet_n be_v circumsise_v they_o be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n &_o to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n &_o allow_v to_o have_v many_o wyve_n turkey_n palestyne_n the_o old_a pagan_a author_n call_v this_o country_n palestyne_n the_o jew_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o prontis_fw-la &_o christian_n have_v term_v it_o the_o holyland_n it_o have_v all_o along_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n arabia_n northward_o it_o have_v mount_n libanus_n &_o southward_o it_o reatch_v down_o towards_o egypt_n &_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v denyde_v among_o the_o 12_o trybe_n of_o israel_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n solomon_n it_o be_v denyde_v into_o a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o most_o noble_a country_n live_v the_o holy_a prophet_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v here_o receive_v human_a flesh_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o excellent_a above_o other_o country_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n &_o honey_n but_o it_o be_v now_o great_o alter_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v deserve_v no_o better_o burcardus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o yet_o excel_v in_o yield_a abundance_n of_o pure_a wheat_n &_o that_o with_o little_a labour_v of_o the_o ground_n rose_n sage_n fenel_n &_o other_o flower_n &_o herb_n do_v without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n have_v his_o issue_n under_o libanus_n run_v through_o the_o lake_n of_o genazareth_n into_o the_o dead_a sea_n the_o country_n half_a a_o day_n journey_n every_o way_n from_o this_o sea_n be_v barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a vapour_n &_o savouis_n thereof_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mare_n mortuum_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o no_o live_a thing_n the_o ancient_a &_o famous_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o hilly_a place_n mount_v zion_n lie_v on_o the_o southsyde_o &_o mount_n gyon_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o increase_a greatness_n of_o this_o city_n the_o holy_a sepulchre_n wherein_o christ_n be_v bury_v have_v a_o church_n build_v over_o it_o be_v now_o within_o the_o wall_n the_o mount_n of_o caluarie_n whereon_o our_o lord_n be_v crucify_v be_v 108_o foot_n from_o the_o grave_n &_o there_o be_v a_o pavement_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cross_n do_v stand_v which_o rise_v in_o height_n to_o 28_o foot_n &_o on_o the_o same_o rock_n the_o cliff_n &_o renting_n do_v yet_o appear_v which_o happen_v at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o dear_a lord_n and_o saviour_n palestyne_n anatolia_n natolia_n extend_v itself_o from_o asia_n where_o unto_o on_o the_o eastsyde_o it_o be_v ajoin_v and_o lie_v in_o length_n westward_o towards_o europe_n have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o mare_n maggiore_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o midland_n sea_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_v the_o sea_n call_v archipelago_n the_o turk_n who_o now_o possess_v it_o do_v call_v it_o little_o asia_n it_o contain_v phrygia_n galathia_fw-la bithynia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnisia_n capadocia_n and_o comagena_n all_o goodly_a country_n &_o ancient_a renown_a province_n some_o of_o they_o kingdom_n yea_o a_o particular_a empire_n of_o trehizonde_n whereof_o nicomedia_n heretofore_o a_o most_o noble_a city_n appear_v now_o but_o in_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o nyce_n be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o famous_a great_a council_n heretofore_o be_v hold_v amasia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o capadocia_n &_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o strabo_n the_o wel-knowne_a cosmographer_n and_o the_o renown_a martyr_n and_o patron_n of_o england_n s._n george_n be_v also_o of_o this_o country_n of_o capadocia_n in_o anatolia_n be_v goat_n which_o have_v that_o fine_o hear_v or_o rather_o wool_n whereof_o the_o thamlet_n be_v make_v there_o be_v