government_n for_o if_o that_o and_o only_o that_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o will_v then_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o if_o i_o say_v they_o can_v make_v out_o both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o from_o scripture_n i_o yield_v but_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o see_v what_o account_v the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n give_v we_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o here_o it_o must_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v own_v that_o for_o the_o first_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a space_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n or_o least_o intimation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a the_o world_n be_v then_o as_o full_a of_o people_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n of_o government_n then_o as_o now_o but_o what_o want_v there_o be_v of_o it_o 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not_o cross_a but_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o govern_v they_o by_o king_n but_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o be_v before_o monarchy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o israel_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o it_o have_v a_o much_o early_a admittance_n among_o other_o nation_n for_o nimrod_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n at_o least_o the_o first_o we_o find_v mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n do_v certain_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o second_o century_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o true_o the_o character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o the_o man_n will_v not_o make_v we_o very_o much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o order_n to_o which_o he_o give_v both_o beginning_n and_o name_n for_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v found_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v very_o clear_o intimate_v and_o that_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a hunter_n by_o his_o drive_a man_n not_o beast_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n for_o 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collect_v of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o little_a remarkable_a that_o as_o the_o first_o city_n be_v build_v by_o cain_n so_o the_o first_o kingdom_n be_v set_v up_o by_o nimrod_n who_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o câ—am_n so_o that_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v from_o those_o two_o person_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a curse_n and_o brand_v upon_o they_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o they_o that_o show_v so_o little_a respect_n to_o the_o paternal_a authority_n from_o which_o some_o will_v derive_v the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o beginner_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v another_o very_a good_a proof_n of_o its_o be_v at_o first_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o can_v have_v say_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o on_o this_o head_n but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o make_v a_o essay_n not_o a_o book_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o be_v that_o after_o monarchy_n be_v establish_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o election_n and_o do_v frequent_o set_v up_o and_o make_v their_o own_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n do_v owe_v their_o ii_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o to_o the_o people_n importunity_n be_v i_o think_v so_o evident_a by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v out_o of_o samuel_n that_o i_o shall_v suppose_v it_o needless_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o for_o although_o god_n do_v comply_v with_o the_o people_n request_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v he_o approve_v it_o but_o bare_o permit_v it_o as_o he_o do_v divorce_n among_o they_o and_o perhaps_o on_o the_o same_o account_n the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o mat._n 19.8_o but_o it_o be_v not_o from_o this_o topick_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o people_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v their_o own_o king_n but_o i_o shall_v bring_v instance_n of_o several_a king_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o name_n they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n and_o i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o sacred_a story_n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v wonder_v that_o i_o shall_v begin_v my_o catalogue_n with_o saul_n and_o david_n who_o be_v particular_o choose_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n almighty_a one_o will_v think_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o set_v they_o up_o but_o yet_o you_o will_v find_v they_o have_v if_o scripture_n be_v authentic_a in_o the_o point_n for_o although_o saul_n be_v solemn_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 10.1_o choose_a by_o lot_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n at_o mizpeh_n ver_fw-la 21._o and_o declare_v king_n ver_fw-la 24._o yet_o you_o may_v see_v how_o soon_o he_o be_v despise_v even_o by_o those_o that_o have_v desire_v a_o king_n for_o in_o the_o 27_o verse_n of_o that_o very_a chapter_n you_o will_v find_v they_o ask_v how_o can_v this_o man_n save_o we_o and_o they_o despise_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o gibeah_n where_o he_o follow_v his_o rural_a employment_n for_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o find_v he_o not_o very_a like_o a_o king_n but_o like_o a_o good_a husband_n drive_v his_o cattle_n home_n himself_o behold_v saul_n come_v after_o the_o herd_n out_o of_o the_o field_n 1_o sam._n 11.5_o but_o after_o saul_n have_v signalise_v himself_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o nahash_n and_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o very_a warm_a sense_n of_o their_o late_a deliverance_n samuel_n very_o wise_o
take_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o good_a humour_n and_o say_v come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n go_v up_o to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 11.14_o 15._o which_o methinks_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o samuel_n think_v the_o people_n approbation_n necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o saul_n for_o after_o that_o they_o all_o own_a and_o obey_v he_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o and_o although_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a clear_a proof_n as_o to_o saul_n yet_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v produce_v about_o david_n be_v i_o think_v more_o strong_a and_o pregnant_a for_o although_o david_n be_v by_o god_n almighty_a design_v and_o declare_v king_n during_o saul_n life-time_n and_o at_o saul_n death_n be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a posture_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v so_o good_a a_o title_n for_o he_o have_v a_o victorious_a army_n with_o he_o with_o which_o he_o may_v certain_o very_o easy_o have_v vanquish_v the_o small_a remainder_n of_o saul_n baffle_a force_n yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o like_o that_o but_o come_v and_o settle_v himself_o and_o family_n quiet_o at_o hebron_n where_o the_o text_n say_v he_o dwell_v 2_o sam._n 2.3_o but_o how_o long_o he_o be_v there_o before_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n the_o story_n do_v not_o express_v but_o thither_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v and_o there_o they_o make_v he_o king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n 2_o sam._n 2.4_o but_o for_o all_o he_o have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n god_n have_v promise_v he_o both_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o dominion_n over_o they_o till_o they_o themselves_o come_v and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o 2_o sam._n 5.3_o and_o 1_o chron._n 11.3_o but_o that_o be_v not_o till_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v israel_n take_v a_o fair_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o for_o ishbosheth_n reign_v but_o two_o year_n it_o must_v be_v five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o death_n and_o what_o government_n be_v in_o that_o interregnum_fw-la be_v hard_o to_o say_v because_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o what_o they_o do_v so_o many_o year_n after_o be_v yet_o call_v the_o fulfil_n of_o samuel_n prophecy_n to_o david_n for_o the_o text_n tell_v you_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o samuel_n 1_o chron._n 11.3_o from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o when_o god_n almighty_a do_v the_o most_o direct_o and_o immediate_o raise_v a_o single_a person_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v his_o instrument_n to_o do_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o about_o as_o be_v i_o think_v very_o apparent_a in_o this_o case_n of_o david_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o jeroboam_n for_o although_o the_o prophet_n ahijah_n have_v give_v he_o ten_o piece_n to_o signify_v the_o ten_o tribe_n he_o shall_v reign_v over_o and_o have_v also_o tell_v he_o 1_o king_n 11.37_o i_o will_v take_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v reign_v according_a to_o all_o that_o thy_o soul_n desire_v and_o shall_v be_v king_n over_o israel_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o great_a promise_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o run_v for_o it_o and_o play_v least_o in_o sight_n all_o solomon_n day_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o only_o great_a hope_n till_o the_o people_n fulfil_v that_o which_o be_v but_o prophecy_n before_o 1_o king_n 12.20_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o all_o israel_n hear_v that_o jeroboam_n be_v come_v again_o that_o they_o send_v and_o call_v he_o to_o the_o congregation_n and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o all_o israel_n so_o true_a be_v sometime_o that_o say_n vox_fw-la populi_n est_fw-la vox_fw-la dei._n but_o this_o last_o instance_n do_v afford_v we_o another_o observation_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o that_o be_v that_o god_n do_v not_o tie_v himself_o to_o a_o family_n or_o line_n for_o if_o jeroboam_n will_v serve_v god_n as_o david_n do_v he_o will_v build_v he_o as_o sure_o a_o house_n as_o he_o build_v for_o david_n 1_o king_n 11.38_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n and_o that_o king_n have_v no_o sure_a tenor_n in_o god_n favour_n than_o other_o people_n for_o his_o promise_n be_v as_o conditional_a to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o mean_a man_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n god_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n as_o we_o see_v here_o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n and_o jeroboam_n but_o when_o and_o how_o far_o those_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v take_v aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o almighty_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n that_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o good_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o story_n from_o which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o much_o digress_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n though_o i_o may_v have_v a_o little_a invert_v the_o order_n for_o according_a to_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v treat_v of_o jeroboam_n before_o solomon_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v such_o proof_n of_o the_o people_n set_v up_o solomon_n as_o for_o the_o two_o precede_a king_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n in_o the_o story_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v infer_v something_o of_o that_o kind_n however_o it_o may_v prove_v something_o which_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o our_o present_a dispute_n and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v have_v a_o successor_n even_o while_o he_o live_v for_o david_n you_o see_v command_v zadock_n the_o priest_n and_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v solomon_n king_n etc._n etc._n that_o as_o david_n say_v in_o the_o follow_a verse_n he_o may_v come_v and_o sit_v upon_o my_o throne_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n in_o my_o stead_n 1_o king_n 1.34_o 35._o now_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unusual_a way_n of_o proceed_v i_o suppose_v be_v this_o david_n have_v a_o mind_n that_o solomon_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o find_v that_o adonijah_n have_v get_v a_o strong_a party_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o throne_n to_o solomon_n be_v to_o put_v he_o in_o present_a possession_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v remark_v that_o adonijah_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o so_o according_a to_o our_o rule_n of_o succession_n have_v the_o better_a title_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o that_o rule_n may_v sometime_o be_v invert_v without_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o that_o god_n have_v take_v such_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o private_a family_n so_o that_o a_o father_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v a_o favourite-child_n the_o elder_a nor_o to_o put_v by_o the_o son_n of_o a_o hate_a mother_n from_o that_o double_a portion_n to_o which_o his_o birthright_n entitle_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n can_v be_v pretend_v that_o order_n you_o see_v be_v invert_v and_o solomon_n the_o young_a son_n set_v up_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o story_n david_n on_o the_o former_a account_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o turn_v over_o the_o crown_n to_o solomon_n during_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o god_n have_v choose_v judah_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n and_o among_o the_o son_n of_o my_o father_n he_o like_v i_o to_o make_v i_o king_n over_o israel_n and_o of_o all_o my_o son_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o many_o son_n he_o have_v choose_v solomon_n my_o son_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n 1_o chron._n 28.4_o 5._o and_o after_o that_o david_n have_v give_v instruction_n to_o solomon_n about_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n have_v make_v their_o oblation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v yet_o together_o it_o be_v say_v chap._n 29._o ver_fw-la 22._o and_o they_o make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_n and_o anoint_v he_o unto_o the_o lord_n
and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o have_v god_n design_v that_o the_o king_n will_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o only_a law_n it_o have_v i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o very_a superfluous_a if_o not_o a_o impossible_a task_n for_o samuel_n to_o have_v write_v that_o down_o and_o beside_o the_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n do_v infer_v somethign_n of_o extraordinary_a weight_n and_o sacredness_n in_o that_o book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o that_o holy_a repository_n with_o the_o record_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v with_o his_o people_n now_o upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o call_v this_o the_o original_a contract_n that_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o we_o may_v guess_v it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n such_o as_o our_o neighbour-prince_n pretend_v to_o over_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v by_o this_o make_v over_o to_o saul_n for_o although_o he_o see_v many_o of_o his_o new_a subject_n do_v despise_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o hold_v his_o peace_n or_o as_o the_o margin_n say_v he_o be_v as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v deaf_a 1_o sam._n 10.27_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v samuel_n think_v it_o necessary_a the_o people_n shall_v be_v far_o oblige_v than_o at_o present_a they_o think_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o propose_v their_o go_v up_o to_o gilgal_n there_o to_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n 1_o sam._n 11.15_o and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o that_o be_v certain_o the_o people_n make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o sacrifice_v sacrifice_n of_o peace-offering_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o join_n in_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o both_o party_n eat_v and_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n or_o at_o least_o eat_v together_o at_o what_o they_o call_v a_o feast_n be_v both_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o solemn_a way_n of_o make_v covenant_n in_o those_o day_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o it_o else_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a story_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o proof_n enough_o be_v it_o necessary_a but_o the_o agreement_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v then_o make_v between_o king_n and_o people_n beget_v such_o a_o mutual_a kindness_n and_o confidence_n in_o one_o another_o that_o the_o text_n add_v there_o saul_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n rejoice_v great_o and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o never_o find_v any_o dispute_n between_o they_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o next_o successor_n david_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o make_v such_o a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o full_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v upon_o what_o term_n the_o man_n of_o judah_n first_o admit_v he_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o set_v down_o but_o it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o make_v he_o king_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o see_v their_o own_o interest_n secure_v but_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o after_o abner_n design_v to_o revolt_v to_o david_n he_o will_v make_v his_o condition_n with_o he_o first_o and_o abner_n send_v messenger_n to_o david_n say_v make_v thy_o league_n with_o i_o and_o behold_v my_o hand_n shall_v be_v with_o thou_o to_o bring_v about_o all_o israel_n to_o thou_o and_o he_o say_v well_o i_o will_v make_v a_o league_n with_o thou_o etc._n etc._n so_o abner_n come_v to_o david_n to_o hebron_n and_o twenty_o man_n with_o he_o and_o david_n make_v abner_n and_o the_o man_n which_o be_v with_o he_o a_o feast_n 2_o sam._n 3.12_o 13_o 20._o at_o which_o i_o suppose_v the_o bargain_n be_v make_v of_o both_o side_n for_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v few_o contract_n be_v conclude_v without_o the_o ceremony_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v together_o and_o after_o that_o abner_n say_v i_o will_v arise_v and_o go_v and_o gather_v all_o israel_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o now_o he_o own_v he_o to_o be_v so_o although_o he_o will_v not_o call_v he_o so_o before_o that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o thou_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v reign_v over_o all_o that_o thy_o heart_n desire_v as_o it_o follow_v in_o verse_n 21._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n be_v to_o precede_v his_o reign_v over_o they_o although_o david_n have_v be_v both_o choose_v by_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n so_o many_o year_n before_o and_o when_o upon_o abner_n death_n that_o first_o treaty_n with_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n be_v break_v off_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o david_n pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n over_o israel_n till_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n about_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o all_z the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hebron_n and_o king_n david_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o hebron_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 5.3_o and_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o ever_o any_o king_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o must_v be_v david_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n like_o other_o man_n and_o do_v not_o assume_v it_o to_o himself_o till_o give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o that_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v that_o the_o phrase_n before_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o 1_o sam._n 11.15_o be_v indifferent_o apply_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o that_o the_o people_n make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v we_o may_v collect_v that_o be_v mutual_a the_o promise_n be_v as_o oblige_v as_o it_o be_v solemn_a of_o both_o side_n for_o both_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o we_o may_v also_o conclude_v that_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o phrase_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v king_n unto_o or_o before_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v 1_o chron._n 29.22_o it_o be_v design_v to_o signify_v the_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n so_o that_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o solomon_n do_v take_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n his_o father_n david_n do_v although_o the_o word_n league_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o express_v and_o if_o the_o three_o first_o king_n do_v thus_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n we_o may_v safe_o suppose_v that_o their_o successor_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v not_o particular_o affirm_v of_o every_o one_o nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o more_o mention_n of_o it_o till_o king_n joash_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v after_o the_o usurpation_n or_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v i_o call_v it_o of_o athaliah_n all_o the_o old_a right_n and_o custom_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o repeat_v as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o 2_o king_n 11.4_o 17._o how_o jehoiada_n bring_v joash_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o verse_n and_o jehoiada_n make_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o the_o people_n all_o which_o you_o will_v find_v repeat_v 2_o chron._n 23.3_o 16._o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o be_v under_o obligation_n and_o condition_n to_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o this_o instance_n i_o say_v with_o the_o rest_n before_o mention_v may_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o proof_n i_o shall_v despair_v of_o bring_v a_o proof_n either_o for_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o out_o of_o the_o bible_n but_o if_o these_o will_v pass_v i_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o impartial_a reader_n therefore_o shall_v presume_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o multiply_v quotation_n in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n and_o now_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o three_o thing_n i_o propose_v to_o clear_v out_o of_o scripture_n how_o well_o i_o have_v perform_v my_o undertake_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o better_a judgement_n and_o that_o
approve_v their_o choice_n he_o be_v the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a man_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n he_o perform_v his_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o his_o people_n so_o very_o well_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o shame_n to_o his_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v not_o requite_v he_o by_o pay_v he_o all_o that_o observance_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o can_v have_v any_o pretence_n but_o although_o he_o may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o the_o best_a of_o king_n the_o scripture_n give_v he_o this_o eulogy_n and_o like_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v no_o king_n before_o he_o that_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n neither_o after_o he_o arise_v there_o any_o like_o he_o yet_o from_o he_o we_o may_v best_o learn_v what_o a_o intolerable_a mischief_n a_o wicked_a king_n be_v for_o though_o josiah_n be_v so_o very_o good_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o old_a arrere_n of_o his_o grandfather_n manasseh_n that_o all_o his_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n can_v not_o clear_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n wherewith_o his_o anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n that_o manasseh_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o will_v remove_v judah_n out_o of_o my_o sight_n as_o i_o have_v remove_v israel_n and_o will_v cast_v off_o this_o city_n jerusalem_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v and_o the_o house_n of_o which_o i_o say_v my_o name_n shall_v be_v there_o 2_o king_n 23.26_o 27._o therefore_o what_o reason_n have_v both_o church_n and_o state_n to_o deprecate_v such_o a_o king_n as_o will_v infallible_o entail_v ruin_n on_o both_o for_o you_o see_v that_o god_n house_n even_o that_o house_n that_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o set_v his_o name_n there_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a destruction_n therefore_o be_v i_o to_o add_v a_o new_a clause_n to_o the_o litany_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o such_o a_o king_n as_o manasseh_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o but_o above_o all_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v fearful_a of_o and_o pray_v against_o a_o idolatrous_a and_o bloody_a king_n for_o those_o be_v the_o two_o crime_n with_o which_o manasseh_n be_v particular_o charge_v and_o which_o hasten_v the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n and_o consequent_o shorten_v the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o the_o good_a and_o belove_a josiah_n to_o who_o it_o be_v particular_o promise_v as_o a_o blessing_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v to_o see_v the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o nation_n after_o his_o death_n after_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n take_v jehoabas_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n in_o jerusalem_n 2_o chron._n 36.1_o and_o 2_o king_n 23.30_o but_o although_o he_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o his_o virtue_n for_o it_o follow_v in_o ver_fw-la 32._o that_o he_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o short_a for_o pharaoh_n necho_n make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o egypt_n and_o make_v his_o elder_a brother_n jehoiakim_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o who_o day_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n first_o come_v up_o against_o judah_n and_o after_o his_o death_n jehoiachin_n succeed_v who_o nabuchadnezzar_n carry_v to_o babylon_n and_o make_v zedekiah_n king_n in_o who_o the_o succession_n be_v quite_o invert_v for_o he_o be_v uncle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o direct_a line_n and_o the_o monarchy_n also_o end_v with_o he_o i_o shall_v here_o have_v concude_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n but_o that_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o observation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v several_a king_n of_o judah_n alive_a at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v certain_a two_o jeconiah_n and_o zedekiah_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v there_o may_v be_v three_o for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o the_o death_n of_o jehoahas_n who_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o egypt_n and_o by_o his_o age_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o may_v survive_v zedekiah_n carry_v to_o babylon_n for_o he_o be_v but_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o his_o own_o reign_n with_o all_o the_o three_o king_n that_o succeed_v he_o do_v not_o make_v twenty_o three_o year_n more_o before_o the_o captivity_n but_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o the_o royalist_n of_o our_o age_n will_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o they_o will_v own_v for_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n one_o set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n the_o second_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v set_v up_o and_o the_o three_o set_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o such_o scruple_n at_o that_o time_n but_o always_o obey_v they_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o who_o they_o will_v and_o the_o scripture_n give_v they_o the_o same_o epithet_n they_o be_v all_o call_v king_n without_o ever_o dispute_v their_o title_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n reprove_v for_o obey_v zedekiah_n although_o they_o know_v that_o jehoiachin_n who_o have_v certain_o the_o better_a title_n and_o have_v also_o reign_v as_o king_n be_v alive_a but_o although_o the_o people_n be_v not_o rebuke_v for_o submit_v to_o zedekiah_n who_o nebuchanezzar_n have_v set_v over_o they_o yet_o zedekiah_n be_v for_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n to_o who_o he_o have_v past_o his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o other_o men._n which_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o three_o particular_a i_o be_v to_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o at_o the_o first_o set_v up_o of_o king_n among_o the_o jew_n their_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o certain_a covenant_n and_o condition_n and_o although_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o prove_v it_o of_o every_o individual_a king_n yet_o if_o i_o can_v do_v it_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o also_o the_o solemn_a repeat_n of_o it_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la i_o shall_v hope_v i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o i_o for_o whoever_o succeed_v to_o a_o crown_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v it_o on_o the_o same_o condition_n his_o predecessor_n have_v it_o which_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o the_o story_n to_o repeat_v every_o time_n iii_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o long_a preface_n to_o a_o point_n that_o i_o hope_v so_o easy_o to_o dispatch_v for_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o few_o plain_a scripture-proof_n will_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o ought_v to_o go_v far_o than_o a_o 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king_n they_o desire_v rather_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o tyrant_n that_o will_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v than_o of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o save_v they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o from_o the_o 11_o the_o to_o the_o 19_o the_o yet_o see_v they_o will_v not_o be_v discourage_v but_o still_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o god_n be_v so_o merciful_a to_o they_o as_o to_o give_v rule_n to_o this_o unruly_a king_n that_o samuel_n have_v describe_v as_o i_o think_v we_o may_v safe_o collect_v from_o 1_o sam._n 10.25_o then_o samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o write_v it_o in_o a_o book_n
reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n license_v april_n 9_o 1689._o james_n fraser_n reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n write_a by_o a_o lay-hand_n in_o the_o country_z for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o neighbour_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n providence_n have_v place_v i_o in_o so_o low_a a_o sphere_n that_o i_o have_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o great_a revolution_n of_o which_o our_o land_n have_v late_o be_v the_o scene_n i_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o have_v past_a but_o although_o i_o have_v not_o be_v a_o actor_n i_o can_v say_v i_o have_v be_v altogether_o a_o unconcern_v spectator_n of_o the_o great_a change_n these_o last_o three_o month_n have_v produce_v for_o what_o i_o do_v not_o know_v in_o the_o cause_n i_o think_v i_o may_v yet_o lawful_o admire_v in_o the_o effect_n which_o true_o have_v be_v so_o miraculous_a that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o world_n wonder_n as_o we_o so_o that_o if_o ever_o people_n have_v cause_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n psal._n 118._o ver_n 23._o we_o certain_o may_v say_v this_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v do_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n but_o alas_o as_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o vie_v miracle_n and_o to_o show_v that_o we_o can_v be_v as_o obstinate_a as_o god_n can_v be_v gracious_a we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o admire_v that_o we_o will_v neither_o own_v nor_o accept_v the_o wonderful_a deliverance_n that_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o we_o a_o sign_n i_o fear_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n while_o we_o can_v be_v so_o insensible_a of_o and_o so_o unthankful_a for_o it_o and_o like_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n instead_o of_o go_v on_o to_o possess_v that_o canaan_n god_n seem_v to_o have_v design_v for_o we_o we_o be_v for_o make_v a_o captain_n to_o return_v again_o into_o egypt_n and_o to_o put_v our_o neck_n into_o that_o yoke_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o i_o wish_v our_o present_a murmur_n and_o discontent_n do_v not_o provoke_v god_n to_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o israelite_n and_o swear_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o nor_o enjoy_v that_o rest_n we_o so_o despise_v but_o if_o passive_a obedience_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n and_o we_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o obey_v our_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v certain_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o moses_n and_o aaron_n for_o make_v they_o rebel_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o suffer_v for_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o make_v they_o do_v so_o many_o ill_a thing_n for_o certain_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v as_o much_o and_o as_o true_o the_o subject_n of_o 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unlawful_a thingg_n for_o his_o proposal_n to_o abraham_n be_v only_o for_o trial_n for_o you_o see_v he_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n when_o it_o come_v to_o it_o but_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v through_o with_o their_o design_n therefore_o if_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n he_o will_v not_o have_v command_v much_o less_o assist_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o see_v man_n then_o murmur_v against_o god_n and_o quarrel_n with_o providence_n only_o because_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v oppress_v as_o the_o israelite_n be_v nay_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v seem_v so_o unaccountable_a a_o ground_n for_o dissatisfaction_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v examine_v into_o and_o i_o must_v own_v that_o i_o have_v so_o much_o both_o of_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n for_o some_o of_o our_o discontent_n that_o i_o can_v think_v they_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o have_v a_o platonic_a love_n of_o suffer_v or_o so_o wilful_a as_o to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n if_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o therefore_o suppose_v they_o have_v at_o least_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o some_o good_a reason_n which_o make_v they_o thus_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o resist_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o here_o conscience_n and_o zeal_n both_o stand_v up_o for_o they_o the_o two_o best_a champion_n in_o the_o world_n when_o in_o the_o right_n but_o the_o most_o unruly_a and_o dangerous_a when_o in_o the_o wrong_n and_o conscience_n tell_v they_o they_o can_v comply_v zeal_n tell_v they_o they_o must_v oppose_v and_o declare_v against_o such_o proceed_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o how_o hard_o a_o task_n soever_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o fear_v encounter_v nay_o overcome_a these_o two_o have_v i_o not_o two_o great_a difficulty_n to_o contest_v with_o that_o be_v prepossession_n and_o prejudice_n for_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o people_n may_v be_v as_o full_o persuade_v of_o and_o as_o zealous_a for_o a_o error_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v for_o truth_n itself_o for_o which_o i_o need_v go_v no_o further_o for_o a_o instance_n than_o st._n paul_n who_o say_v act_n 26.9_o i_o very_o think_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n in_o the_o two_o follow_a verse_n be_v as_o he_o himself_o term_v it_o exceed_o mad_a against_o they_o but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o we_o be_v to_o ascribe_v this_o extravagant_a zeal_n and_o extraordinary_a fierceness_n to_o he_o tell_v in_o the_o precede_a verse_n of_o this_o 26_o the_o chap._n and_o also_o in_o the_o 3_o d_o verse_n of_o the_o 22_o the_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n up_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n teach_v according_a to_o the_o perfect_a manner_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o father_n and_o be_v zealous_a towards_o god_n as_o you_o all_o be_v this_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a it_o be_v his_o education_n that_o inspire_v he_o with_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o pharisee_n be_v not_o only_o the_o strict_a but_o the_o most_o dogmatical_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o while_o they_o think_v they_o and_o only_o they_o have_v the_o law_n of_o their_o side_n they_o not_o only_o despise_v but_o hate_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o instil_v their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n into_o their_o disciple_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o impress_v upon_o they_o a_o absolute_a horror_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o here_o be_v prepossession_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o height_n and_o we_o may_v see_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o st._n paul_n for_o it_o make_v he_o proof_n against_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o live_v in_o jerusalem_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v but_o that_o he_o must_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o call_v from_o heaven_n itself_o can_v convince_v he_o but_o i_o say_v not_o this_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o apply_v it_o particular_o to_o any_o of_o our_o time_n but_o only_o to_o show_v in_o general_a the_o unhappiness_n of_o such_o a_o ground_a prepossession_n and_o prejudice_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o treat_v with_o it_o because_o truth_n itself_o will_v appear_v unwelcome_a to_o such_o if_o it_o contradict_v their_o receive_a and_o admire_a opinion_n but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o never_o any_o prejudice_n be_v take_v up_o on_o so_o justifiable_a ground_n
to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v david_n think_v the_o people_n approbation_n necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o solomon_n else_o true_o that_o very_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o invitation_n of_o a_o thousand_o bullock_n a_o thousand_o ram_n and_o a_o thousand_o lamb_n have_v be_v a_o very_a unnecessary_a expense_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o 23d_o verse_n solomon_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o king_n instead_o of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o prosper_v and_o all_o israel_n obey_v he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v of_o his_o son_n rehoboam_n both_o 1_o king_n 11.43_o and_o 1_o chron._n 9.31_o that_o he_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n yet_o 1_o king_n 12.1_o 1_o chron._n 10.1_o we_o find_v there_o be_v something_o else_o necessary_a to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n for_o in_o both_o place_n it_o be_v say_v all_o israel_n be_v come_v to_o shechem_n to_o make_v rehoboam_n king_n and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o disoblige_v they_o and_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o nor_o will_v they_o allow_v he_o second_o thought_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o admit_v of_o any_o treaty_n but_o stone_a adoram_n that_o he_o send_v to_o they_o and_o immediate_o make_v jeroboam_n king_n so_o that_o of_o twelve_o tribe_n there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o make_v rehoboam_n king._n but_o now_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o they_o both_o but_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o break_v and_o confuse_a although_o it_o may_v afford_v i_o more_o instance_n both_o of_o the_o people_n make_v and_o pull_v down_o king_n yet_o i_o shall_v with_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n adhere_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o from_o the_o story_n of_o that_o crown_n bring_v my_o main_a proof_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o since_o the_o story_n of_o israel_n may_v afford_v some_o very_a good_a and_o useful_a observation_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o deviate_v very_o much_o from_o the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n if_o i_o make_v a_o little_a stop_n here_o to_o pick_v they_o up_o by_o the_o way_n that_o so_o when_o i_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n of_o judah_n again_o i_o may_v meet_v with_o no_o more_o interruption_n the_o observation_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v on_o jeroboam_n i_o have_v in_o part_n supersede_v by_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n and_o therefore_o shall_v only_o repeat_v the_o head_n of_o they_o which_o be_v one_a that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o make_v good_a god_n promise_n to_o he_o two_o if_o jeroboam_n have_v serve_v god_n as_o sincere_o as_o david_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o favourite_n three_o that_o jeroboam_n not_o perform_v those_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v very_o just_a in_o god_n to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o although_o baasha_n do_v seem_v to_o come_v as_o ill_o by_o the_o crown_n as_o any_o body_n record_v in_o the_o sacred_a story_n for_o he_o not_o only_o conspire_v against_o but_o slay_v the_o king_n his_o master_n 1_o king_n 15.27_o 28._o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v own_v by_o god_n almighty_a be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v promise_v shall_v i_o say_v or_o rather_o threaten_v to_o jeroboam_n for_o old_a ahijah_n tell_v jeroboam_n wife_n moreover_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o a_o king_n over_o israel_n who_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n 1_o king_n 14.14_o and_o although_o baasha_n do_v take_v great_a care_n to_o fulfil_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o prophecy_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o sin_n god_n send_v his_o prophet_n to_o upbraid_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o forasmuch_o be_v i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o have_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n etc._n etc._n behold_v i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o posterity_n of_o baasha_n etc._n etc._n 1_o king_n 16.2_o 3._o from_o which_o we_o may_v infer_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o usurper_n be_v raise_v by_o and_o may_v pretend_v to_o reign_v by_o god_n power_n and_o therefore_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o obedience_n that_o lawful_a king_n so_o that_o the_o affirmation_n of_o st._n paul_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a and_o literal_a sense_n our_o second_o inference_n be_v that_o baasha_n and_o his_o family_n be_v reject_v not_o for_o his_o treason_n but_o his_o idolatry_n not_o for_o kill_v nadab_n but_o for_o sin_v like_o jeroboam_n and_o true_o this_o observation_n will_v run_v through_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o general_o speak_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o way_n and_o afterward_o walk_v in_o the_o same_o step_n baasha_n do_v but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v but_o break_v down_o the_o calf_n and_o root_v out_o idolatry_n no_o question_n but_o their_o posterity_n shall_v have_v be_v establish_v for_o you_o see_v that_o jehu_n imperfect_a piety_n in_o destroy_v baal_n and_o root_a out_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n that_o first_o introduce_v that_o worship_n into_o israel_n be_v reward_v with_o his_o son_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o have_v he_o but_o go_v on_o to_o do_v that_o to_o the_o golden_a calf_n that_o josiah_n afterward_o do_v who_o know_v how_o long_o his_o posterity_n may_v have_v govern_v israel_n but_o after_o his_o promise_a succession_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o crown_n be_v never_o settle_v in_o any_o family_n but_o the_o kingdom_n so_o break_v by_o continual_a conspiracy_n that_o we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v god_n almightys_n justice_n who_o from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o monarchy_n suffer_v the_o son_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o very_a self_n same_o method_n and_o i_o ans_fw-fr the_o father_n be_v set_v up_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o blood_n and_o confusion_n among_o they_o with_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o tire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o concern_v themselves_o at_o all_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o submit_v to_o they_o that_o be_v uppermost_o else_o it_o will_v seem_v pretty_a strange_a that_o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n shall_v with_o fifty_o man_n assault_n and_o take_v the_o palace_n royal_a in_o samaria_n kill_v the_o king_n that_o then_o reign_v and_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n as_o you_o have_v it_o 2_o king_n 15.25_o for_o as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o madness_n in_o pekah_n to_o have_v attempt_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o force_n if_o the_o people_n have_v stand_v by_o pekahiah_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o people_n join_v with_o pekah_n a_o much_o great_a number_n will_v certain_o have_v appear_v with_o he_o so_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o people_n sit_v neuter_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v themselves_o of_o either_o side_n but_o obey_v he_o that_o prove_v the_o strong_a and_o although_o that_o be_v a_o method_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o recommend_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o god_n or_o his_o prophet_n do_v any_o where_fw-mi reprove_v they_o for_o it_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o fight_v about_o title_n in_o those_o day_n there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o observation_n raise_v from_o the_o story_n but_o any_o attentive_a reader_n will_v be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o himself_o that_o i_o shall_v neither_o forestall_v his_o diligence_n nor_o tire_v his_o patience_n with_o any_o more_o at_o this_o time_n but_o resume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o go_v on_o with_o the_o story_n of_o judah_n and_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n where_o we_o last_o leave_v to_o vzziah_n or_o azariah_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v he_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o people_n set_v up_o their_o king_n but_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o rehoboam_n we_o be_v not_o from_o the_o text_n say_v such_o a_o one_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n to_o conclude_v that_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o people_n suffrage_n and_o good_a will_n and_o true_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v some_o general_a
word_n as_o that_o the_o people_n bring_v they_o present_n as_o to_o jehosaphat_n 2_o chron._n 17.5_o and_o present_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o in_o those_o day_n people_n own_a and_o express_v their_o duty_n and_o homage_n and_o the_o refuse_v they_o be_v a_o interpretative_a deny_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 10.27_o or_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v confirm_v as_o they_o say_v of_o amaziah_n 2_o chron._n 25.3_o he_o than_o slay_v his_o father_n murderer_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v something_o previous_a even_o to_o the_o impow'r_v he_o to_o do_v that_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o although_o i_o can_v say_v these_o phrase_n do_v downright_o affirm_v yet_o they_o do_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n but_o whether_o amaziah_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o pull_v he_o down_o and_o deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o of_o his_o life_n also_o as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o in_o 2_o king_n 14.19_o but_o of_o that_o we_o have_v a_o large_a account_n 2_o chron._n 25.27_o now_o after_o the_o time_n that_o amaziah_n do_v turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o now_o that_o his_o turn_n away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n do_v give_v his_o subject_n authority_n to_o depose_v and_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o affirm_v although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v set_v down_o there_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o their_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o this_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v safe_o aver_v that_o his_o forsake_v god_n may_v be_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o god_n forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o promise_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o the_o possess_n of_o canaan_n and_o long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n in_o it_o their_o great_a reward_n they_o may_v very_o reasonable_o make_v their_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n the_o great_a criterion_n by_o which_o they_o may_v judge_v how_o they_o stand_v in_o god_n almighty_n favour_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v please_v or_o displease_v he_o but_o now_o among_o we_o christian_n who_o promise_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o far_o from_o make_v that_o a_o general_a inference_n though_o from_o the_o very_a same_o event_n for_o alas_o it_o be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o some_o of_o our_o memory_n when_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o of_o man_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o his_o subject_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v borrow_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o say_v that_o not_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v strike_v wherein_o god_n justice_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v in_o make_v their_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a judgement_n that_o can_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o a_o rebellious_a people_n but_o to_o return_v to_o amaziah_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v never_o read_v that_o story_n but_o with_o wonder_n to_o find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o upbraid_v with_o it_o nor_o punish_v for_o it_o for_o although_o we_o read_v that_o he_o take_v vengeance_n on_o his_o father_n joash_n murderer_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n slay_v all_o those_o that_o conspire_v against_o king_n amon_n 2_o chron._n 33.25_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o body_n so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o death_n so_o that_o certain_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n that_o do_v much_o alleviate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o so_o foul_a as_o at_o this_o distance_n it_o appear_v to_o we_o for_o although_o vzziah_n for_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n may_v promise_v they_o impunity_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o god_n will_v have_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n and_o isaiah_n who_o prophesy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o vzziah_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v more_o partial_a to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o you_o see_v he_o can_v tell_v hezekiah_n pretty_a plain_o of_o his_o little_a vanity_n in_o show_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n ambassador_n and_o not_o only_o reprove_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o but_o also_o repeat_v all_o the_o little_a foolish_a toy_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o dress_n in_o his_o day_n and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o these_o lesser_a matter_n methinks_v shall_v not_o in_o silence_n have_v pass_v over_o so_o foul_a a_o fault_n as_o that_o of_o king-killing_a and_o yet_o to_o my_o great_a wonder_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o one_o passage_n either_o in_o the_o story_n or_o esay_n prophecy_n as_o do_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o reflect_v on_o that_o fact_n as_o a_o ill_a thing_n there_o be_v another_o prophet_n indeed_o who_o live_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n who_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o reflect_v on_o this_o crime_n very_o heavy_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o sin_n in_o judah_n amaziah_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v murder_v though_o many_o have_v be_v murder_v in_o israel_n mieah_n 1.13_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o insist_v too_o much_o upon_o this_o but_o go_v on_o to_o observe_v that_o although_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v amaziah_n to_o enjoy_v his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v quit_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o have_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n for_o he_o too_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a that_o they_o not_o only_o inter_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a sepulchre_n but_o set_v his_o son_n also_o on_o the_o royal_a seat_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n take_v vzziah_n and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o amaziah_n his_o father_n 2_o chron._n 26.1_o and_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v so_o express_o say_v to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n although_o their_o suffrage_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o most_o of_o they_o but_o although_o vzziah_n be_v the_o first_o you_o will_v find_v he_o be_v not_o the_o last_o that_o be_v so_o set_v up_o but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o we_o will_v consider_v one_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vzziah_n and_o that_o be_v his_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o burn_v incense_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n we_o will_v see_v a_o little_a how_o the_o priest_n demean_v themselves_o and_o whether_o they_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sit_v still_o if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o off_o it_o and_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o than_o resist_v he_o but_o by_o the_o preparation_n azariah_n the_o highpriest_n make_v for_o a_o scuffle_n i_o fancy_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o text_n tell_v you_o 2_o chron._n 26.17_o that_o azariah_n enter_v after_o the_o king_n with_o fourscore_o priest_n which_o be_v valiant_a man_n but_o what_o occasion_n he_o have_v for_o such_o a_o train_n or_o why_o their_o valour_n shall_v be_v so_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o but_o be_v to_o submit_v i_o can_v so_o easy_o conceive_v but_o the_o 18_o the_o verse_n say_v they_o do_v actual_o oppose_v the_o king_n and_o bid_v he_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o nay_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o verse_n they_o do_v thrust_v he_o out_o but_o that_o indeed_o be_v after_o the_o leprosy_n be_v come_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o although_o this_o story_n may_v afford_v several_a inference_n which_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o our_o present_a question_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o i_o may_v trust_v my_o reader_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v and_o must_v own_v that_o from_o vzziah_n to_o josiah_n there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o people_n interpose_v or_o set_v up_o of_o king_n but_o upon_o amon_n murder_n you_o see_v they_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o for_o you_o will_v find_v it_o both_o in_o 2_o king_n 21.24_o and_o 2_o chro._n 33.25_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n smite_v those_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o king_n amon_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n do_v make_v josiah_n his_o son_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n almighty_n do_v
have_v establish_v a_o heptarchy_n among_o we_o yet_o they_o find_v they_o be_v too_o many_o for_o this_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n for_o they_o be_v always_o encroach_a and_o fight_v with_o one_o another_o wherefore_o grow_v weary_a of_o that_o horn_n tell_v you_o in_o his_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o how_o they_o choose_v themselves_o one_o king_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o as_o well_o as_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v and_o these_o be_v the_o term_n on_o the_o which_o our_o first_o monarch_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o true_o before_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o king_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a their_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o perhaps_o so_o extensive_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n do_v ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o that_o the_o same_o term_n and_o condition_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v easy_o prove_v will_v it_o not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n but_o yet_o king_n edgar_n think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o collect_v and_o transcribe_v they_o and_o we_o find_v william_n the_o first_o be_v willing_a to_o wave_v his_o title_n of_o conqueror_n and_o by_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n be_v receive_v as_o their_o legal_a not_o their_o conqueror_n or_o arbitrary_a governor_n for_o although_o conquest_n may_v give_v one_o power_n it_o can_v of_o its_o self_n give_v one_o right_o to_o rule_v a_o nation_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n either_o tacit_a that_o be_v when_o they_o like_o their_o new_a governor_n so_o well_o that_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o resist_v but_o quiet_o comply_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n receive_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o law_n and_o pay_v he_o in_o return_n what_o his_o law_n require_v or_o explicit_a that_o 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law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o consequent_o no_o wrath_n and_o if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o but_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o general_a and_o implicit_a obligation_n that_o our_o law_n lay_v upon_o all_o that_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o state_n our_o king_n have_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o actual_a obligation_n to_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o that_o august_n ceremony_n of_o their_o coronation_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o to_o please_v and_o amuse_v the_o vulgar_a with_o the_o gaiety_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o show_n but_o be_v institute_v for_o wise_a end_n that_o by_o the_o magnificence_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o action_n it_o may_v fix_v upon_o the_o heart_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o vow_n and_o engagement_n 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up_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o which_o there_o be_v precedent_n in_o our_o own_o chronicle_n for_o henry_n the_o seven_o by_o name_n have_v no_o right_n of_o either_o side_n but_o what_o he_o derive_v from_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o although_o he_o reign_v by_o she_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o reign_v with_o he_o for_o he_o will_v allow_v she_o neither_o power_n nor_o title_n so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n among_o we_o but_o the_o set_n up_o of_o that_o spurious_a brat_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v no_o parallel_n and_o if_o there_o be_v to_o be_v inversion_n in_o the_o case_n sure_o it_o shall_v soon_o be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o noble_a prince_n who_o merit_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o he_o than_o for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o unknown_a but_o in_o all_o probability_n base-born_a child_n the_o very_a thought_n of_o which_o all_o true_a english_a man_n ought_v to_o abhor_v 3._o but_o how_o foul_a soever_o the_o two_o former_a thing_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o three_o that_o knock_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o head_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v it_o superfluous_a for_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n which_o be_v so_o full_o display_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n that_o it_o may_v supersede_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o the_o point_n but_o although_o charles_n the_o second_o wish_v he_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o tender_a conscience_n on_o some_o particular_a emergency_n yet_o none_o but_o our_o late_a king_n james_n ever_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o and_o silence_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o those_o law_n he_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o abrogate_v he_o do_v at_o once_o both_o unk_v himself_o and_o release_v his_o subject_n for_o as_o the_o english_a king_n have_v no_o right_o but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o the_o people_n owe_v no_o duty_n but_o what_o the_o same_o law_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o when_o our_o king_n go_v about_o to_o invalidate_v the_o law_n they_o destroy_v that_o very_a power_n that_o give_v the_o monarchy_n both_o be_v and_o authority_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o body_n that_o know_v our_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o vile_a despicable_a wretch_n who_o name_n will_v be_v infamous_a to_o all_o posterity_n who_o pretend_v to_o sit_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n give_v sentence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law._n but_o it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o noble_a profession_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o set_v of_o judge_n turn_v out_o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o year_n before_o they_o can_v pick_v out_o twelve_o man_n that_o be_v rogue_n enough_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o they_o and_o even_o here_o they_o be_v happy_o deceive_v for_o among_o four_o which_o i_o suppose_v they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a of_o two_o of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n approve_v themselves_o honest_a men._n but_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o treason_n and_o of_o traitor_n none_o sure_a since_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o monarchy_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v deserve_v that_o title_n so_o well_o as_o j._n and_o c._n for_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o know_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n c._n and_o lord_n bishop_n of_o ch._n but_o since_o there_o be_v a_o judas_n among_o the_o apostle_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o scandal_n to_o our_o excellent_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n that_o there_o be_v one_o traitor_n among_o they_o but_o certain_o two_o such_o traitor_n both_o to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n church_n and_o state_n england_n never_o breed_v but_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v meet_v with_o such_o full_a reward_n for_o their_o treason_n in_o this_o world_n as_o may_v deter_v other_o from_o follow_v they_o and_o also_o secure_v they_o from_o that_o sad_a vengeance_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o hearty_o wish_v i_o can_v here_o add_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o on_o this_o head_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o needless_a for_o have_v prove_v before_o that_o our_o king_n power_n be_v both_o limit_v and_o conditional_a and_o consequent_o that_o he_o can_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o now_o i_o have_v make_v out_o those_o three_o thing_n use_v any_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v king_n james_n have_v actual_o do_v so_o although_o i_o may_v insist_v upon_o his_o desert_v as_o well_o as_o subvert_v the_o government_n iii_o but_o after_o all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v i_o do_v not_o expect_v every_o body_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n i_o have_v but_o have_v endeavour_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n before_o i_o and_o to_o prove_v all_o my_o point_n as_o i_o go_v that_o i_o may_v not_o leave_v my_o reader_n in_o a_o maze_n at_o the_o last_o i_o shall_v consider_v and_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o chief_a objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n first_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o monarchy_n being_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v first_o institute_v
by_o god._n second_o that_o it_o contradict_v several_a plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n three_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n his_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n will_v not_o acquit_v we_o four_o that_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o condemn_v so_o in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 41._o and_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v a_o five_o but_o that_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v in_o part_n anticipate_v all_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o succession_n 1._o now_o to_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o first_o part_n about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o although_o i_o there_o deny_v its_o first_o institution_n to_o be_v by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n and_o direction_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o exclude_v god_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o set_n up_o or_o make_v of_o king_n for_o i_o know_v that_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v and_o it_o be_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o inspiration_n that_o prince_n decree_v just_a thing_n for_o alas_o without_o he_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n can_v neither_o think_v a_o thought_n nor_o stir_v a_o step_n for_o in_o he_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v act_v 17.28_o so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o our_o action_n for_o the_o prophet_n say_v shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o amos_n 3.6_o and_o without_o he_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o cor._n 3.5_o that_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o ourselves_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n and_o if_o not_o able_a to_o think_v certain_o not_o able_a to_o act_v without_o his_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n and_o if_o a_o sparrow_n shall_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o our_o father_n and_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o our_o head_n be_v number_v as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o mat._n 10.29_o 30._o sure_o that_o god_n that_o take_v such_o care_n and_o notice_n of_o little_a inconsiderable_a thing_n will_v not_o let_v king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o his_o care_n and_o providence_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o st._n peter_n style_v they_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n the_o truth_n be_v some_o of_o our_o prerogative-man_n treat_v the_o king_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v do_v the_o virgin_n mary_n think_v they_o can_v speak_v too_o high_o of_o she_o and_o so_o they_o make_v she_o a_o perfect_a goddess_n and_o ascribe_v honour_n to_o she_o which_o be_v not_o her_o due_a but_o although_o i_o have_v as_o great_a veneration_n for_o she_o as_o i_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v for_o a_o creature_n and_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v bless_v among_o woman_n yet_o she_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n still_o so_o i_o must_v look_v upon_o king_n as_o man_n still_o and_o own_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a i_o wish_v i_o can_v always_o say_v the_o best_a of_o men._n and_o although_o god_n may_v in_o his_o secret_a decree_n design_v the_o make_v such_o person_n king_n yet_o he_o make_v the_o people_n the_o instrument_n of_o raise_v they_o and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o immediate_o receive_v their_o power_n as_o i_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o david_n and_o jeroboam_n but_o though_o god_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o king_n by_o any_o miraculous_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o that_o will_v satisfy_v i_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v direct_v and_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o choose_v one_o rather_o than_o another_o and_o when_o they_o once_o have_v choose_v god_n certain_o do_v confirm_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o choose_v again_o unless_o by_o the_o king_n fault_n his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o revolve_v to_o the_o people_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o live_v under_o any_o government_n where_o god_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o all_o that_o i_o contest_v be_v that_o king_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o set_v up_o by_o god_n that_o upon_o that_o score_n they_o shall_v be_v unaccountable_a to_o their_o people_n especial_o where_o they_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o in_o england_n and_o that_o one_o circumstance_n do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n that_o it_o almost_o supersede_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o the_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v but_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v both_o take_v away_o all_o objection_n and_o give_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n imaginable_a we_o will_v consider_v all_o those_o text_n distinct_o and_o see_v how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v applicable_a to_o our_o case_n 2._o and_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o do_v it_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v by_o take_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 22.21_o render_v therefore_o to_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v cesar_n &c._n &c._n but_o have_v have_v occasion_n in_o another_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o text_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o turn_v some_o few_o leave_n back_o and_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v there_o say_v that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o render_v to_o cesar_n nay_o to_o every_o body_n the_o thing_n and_o due_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o think_v that_o we_o full_o discharge_v our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n when_o we_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o obedience_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o right_o to_o challenge_v or_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o can_v by_o this_o text_n prove_v we_o do_v not_o do_v so_o or_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o cesar_n they_o will_v indeed_o then_o say_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a how_o he_o find_v that_o matter_n and_o what_o particular_a command_v god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n concern_v their_o obedience_n to_o king_n and_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o have_v read_v the_o old_a testament_n over_o with_o all_o the_o attention_n i_o be_o capable_a of_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n i_o can_v find_v one_o text_n that_o give_v we_o any_o direction_n much_o less_o command_n about_o subjection_n to_o king_n but_o only_o what_o our_o divine_n draw_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n but_o whether_o god_n intend_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o have_v now_o put_v upon_o it_o i_o think_v may_v bear_v a_o dispute_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o must_v be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n in_o israel_n for_o near_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o upon_o the_o set_n up_o of_o saul_n when_o samuel_n have_v the_o king_n and_o people_n face_n to_o face_n although_o he_o often_o repeat_v their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o obey_v he_o yet_o not_o one_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v their_o new_a king_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o wonder_v at_o and_o the_o only_a account_n that_o i_o can_v give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o be_v they_o be_v resolve_v they_o will_v be_v like_o other_o nation_n and_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o god_n comply_v with_o they_o in_o the_o thing_n but_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o compact_a between_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o agree_v that_o matter_n between_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o though_o god_n choose_v the_o person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o king_n till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o he_o as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o so_o that_o
upon_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discover_v the_o power_n that_o our_o saviour_n find_v king_n invest_v with_o be_v what_o the_o people_n first_o consent_v to_o and_o afterward_o by_o law_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a rule_n because_o that_o the_o law_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o differ_a constitution_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o several_a nation_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o proper_a and_o the_o full_a answer_n by_o bid_v they_o render_v to_o king_n what_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v their_o due_a the_o next_o text_n be_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_v st._n peter_n mat._n 26.52_o then_o say_v jesus_n unto_o he_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o thy_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword._n now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o place_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o compare_v the_o several_a relation_n of_o this_o very_a passage_n as_o it_o be_v diverse_o record_v by_o all_o four_o evangelist_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o most_o at_o large_a in_o st._n matthew_n yet_o he_o omit_v one_o very_o necessary_a and_o remarkable_a particular_a which_o be_v relate_v by_o st._n luke_n chap._n 22.49_o and_o when_o they_o which_o be_v about_o he_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v they_o say_v unto_o he_o lord_n shall_v we_o smite_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o peter_n be_v a_o little_a too_o zealous_a will_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o lord_n answer_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o without_o leave_n make_v use_v of_o he_o which_o occasion_n he_o this_o reprimand_n from_o christ_n and_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n first_o strike_v without_o his_o lord_n commission_n for_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o he_o to_o have_v cut_v off_o any_o body_n ear_n as_o well_o as_o malchus_n second_o think_v that_o christ_n want_v his_o defence_n and_o though_o christ_n have_v so_o often_o foretell_v that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v betray_v and_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o sinner_n yet_o now_o he_o will_v pretend_v to_o rescue_v he_o from_o those_o very_a suffering_n he_o come_v on_o purpose_n into_o the_o world_n to_o undergo_v for_o st._n john_n lay_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n there_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n the_o cup_n that_o my_o father_n give_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o drink_v it_o joh._n 18.11_o so_o that_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o defence_n be_v all_o that_o he_o there_o reprove_v and_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n aim_v at_o by_o st._n matthew_n when_o christ_n say_v think_v thou_o that_o i_o can_v now_o pray_v to_o my_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v present_o give_v i_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n but_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v that_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v mat._n 26.53_o 54._o but_o allow_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o st._n peter_n to_o strike_v without_o christ_n leave_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o text_n will_v support_v all_o that_o they_o will_v build_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o chief_a priest_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n for_o they_o own_a to_o pilate_n joh._n 18.31_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o better_a authority_n to_o take_v he_o be_v more_o than_o i_o think_v can_v be_v prove_v for_o st._n matthew_n intimate_v that_o they_o seek_v to_o take_v he_o by_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n and_o can_v not_o have_v accomplish_v it_o but_o by_o his_o servant_n treachery_n and_o after_o they_o have_v apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o pilate_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n under_o cesar_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v he_o because_o he_o belong_v to_o herod_n jurisdiction_n till_o herod_n return_v he_o to_o he_o so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o malchus_n be_v the_o high_a priest_n officer_n be_v a_o aggravation_n to_o st._n peter_n gild_n for_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v no_o power_n himself_o in_o those_o cause_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o case_n but_o our_o saviour_n do_v very_o just_o condemn_v peter_n take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o presume_v to_o strike_v without_o his_o lord_n leave_n when_o he_o stand_v by_o but_o now_o the_o two_o main_a text_n of_o rom._n 13._o and_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o they_o enterfer_v a_o little_a one_o with_o another_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o we_o discourse_v of_o either_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o direct_o contrary_a than_o st._n peter_n calling_n that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n which_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v see_v that_o there_o be_v any_o great_a necessity_n of_o bring_v st._n peter_n to_o st._n paul_n than_o paul_n to_o peter_n for_o they_o be_v both_o canonical_a and_o both_o equal_o true_a and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o all_o text_n be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o monarchy_n being_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o shall_v think_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o have_v before_o so_o full_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v at_o first_o set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n st._n peter_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o call_v they_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o after_o they_o be_v establish_v it_o be_v then_o the_o ordinance_n order_n or_o command_v of_o god_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v obey_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o law_n to_o do_v and_o i_o do_v and_o must_v own_v that_o any_o subject_n who_o refuse_v obedience_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a in_o any_o of_o those_o instance_n which_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n require_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o man_n i_o say_v do_v actual_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n or_o command_n of_o god_n and_o do_v deserve_v the_o penalty_n the_o apostle_n threaten_v take_v the_o word_n in_o what_o latitude_n you_o please_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a way_n of_o reconcile_a the_o two_o text_n and_o i_o will_v also_o own_o that_o the_o apostle_n give_v very_o good_a advice_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n any_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o unhappy_a predicament_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o follow_v it_o also_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v in_o much_o other_o circumstance_n than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o arbitrary_a tyrant_n who_o will_n be_v their_o only_a law_n whereas_o we_o be_v under_o no_o law_n but_o what_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o and_o our_o king_n power_n be_v both_o limit_v and_o conditional_a and_o proper_o speak_v we_o can_v call_v the_o king_n supreme_a for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v tantamount_n to_o it_o for_o they_o can_v forfeit_v their_o regal_a authority_n as_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o our_o late_a king_n actual_o do_v so_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o make_v themselves_o slave_n on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v by_o this_o command_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o lawful_o plead_v exemption_n from_o some_o of_o the_o inference_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o not_o but_o that_o i_o will_v own_v there_o be_v such_o a_o duty_n as_o passive_a obedience_n a_o virtue_n which_o even_o in_o our_o constitution_n we_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o exercise_v perhaps_o often_o than_o they_o desire_v although_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o idol_n that_o not_o only_o our_o law_n and_o government_n but_o even_o our_o religion_n and_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v real_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n i_o will_v very_o willing_o be_v inform_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o particular_o partial_a to_o this_o rule_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o command_v of_o our_o saviour_n which_o seem_v to_o