already_o say_v will_v find_v the_o mistake_n that_o he_o be_v under_o when_o he_o say_v the_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n only_o which_o have_v extend_v 5._o def._n f._n 5._o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o 25_o edw._n 3._o to_o comprehend_v a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n as_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whereas_o before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o mean_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n only_o what_o be_v already_o say_v to_o that_o purpose_n will_n i_o believe_v satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v expositor_n of_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o put_v that_o act_n in_o execution_n do_v never_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o competent_a for_o the_o determine_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o that_o act_n who_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n in_o administer_a justice_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o all_o through_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v as_o a_o indisputable_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o way_n that_o have_v too_o often_o be_v late_o take_v to_o destroy_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a by_o make_v so_o many_o revengeful_a act_n of_o attainder_n upon_o every_o change_n they_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o to_o tie_v up_o even_o the_o hand_n of_o future_a parliament_n from_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o easy_a and_o reasonable_a rule_n and_o have_v do_v that_o little_a thought_n they_o have_v leave_v a_o liberty_n to_o private_a man_n to_o vent_v their_o opinion_n and_o fancy_n raise_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n and_o write_v book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o king_n be_v no_o king_n nor_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o a_o bare_a right_a to_o be_v a_o king_n which_o suppose_v and_o import_v in_o the_o very_a term_n themselves_o his_o being_n dispossess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o office_n make_v he_o the_o only_a person_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr whereas_o he_o that_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o office_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o they_o but_o to_o show_v our_o author_n that_o the_o notion_n be_v not_o quite_o new_a and_o first_o introduce_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o serve_v a_o particular_a turn_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n only_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a government_n there_o f._n 40._o he_o will_v find_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a many_o historian_n quote_v which_o i_o will_v not_o transcribe_v all_o censure_v the_o act_n of_o those_o noble_n who_o upon_o dislike_n to_o william_n rufus_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n do_v endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v he_o and_o advance_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n as_o a_o execrable_a fact_n call_v they_o traitorous_a perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o side_v with_o william_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o earthly_a lord_n though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o page_n those_o very_a historian_n agree_v that_o robert_n have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n nay_o for_o want_v of_o other_o authority_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o make_v use_v once_o more_o of_o our_o author_n act_n 1_o edw._n 4._o which_o not_o only_o very_o full_o assert_n that_o the_o usurper_n be_v by_o their_o usurpation_n possess_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v quote_v before_o but_o go_v on_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o remove_v henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o universal_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o liege_n man_n plenteous_o joy_v to_o be_v amove_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n may_v with_o little_a pain_n learn_v what_o the_o import_n of_o the_o term_n obeisance_n be_v at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v i_o confess_v the_o act_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o to_o i_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o most_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v from_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n duty_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v no_o more_o from_o any_o man_n but_o that_o he_o will_v read_v it_o over_o attentive_o to_o make_v he_o a_o judge_n between_o my_o author_n and_o i_o whether_o full_a word_n can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v of_o to_o silence_v all_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o author_n quit_v himself_o from_o they_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o first_o objection_n he_o seem_v to_o make_v that_o only_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o 2d_o case_n f._n 2d_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n he_o bring_v it_o in_o with_o a_o if_o and_o never_o take_v it_o up_o again_o so_o that_o at_o present_a without_o detain_v my_o reader_n in_o the_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n be_v so_o and_o then_o instead_o of_o what_o our_o author_n have_v set_v down_o as_o all_o that_o 27._o case_n f._n 27._o this_o statute_n prove_v it_o prove_v thus_o much_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o private_a subject_n to_o attend_v and_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a and_o to_o all_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n even_o for_o a_o parliament_n who_o power_n can_v be_v withstand_v to_o make_v his_o so_o do_v penal_a to_o he_o i_o will_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o hen._n 7._o himself_n have_v not_o practise_v 42._o def._n f._n 42._o according_a to_o this_o rule_n but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o liberty_n former_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v take_v of_o reak_a his_o vengeance_n on_o those_o that_o oppose_v he_o he_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v set_v up_o for_o it_o without_o any_o right_n at_o first_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o obtain_v it_o against_o right_n and_o put_v off_o so_o long_a the_o make_v his_o possession_n just_a when_o he_o have_v such_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o by_o marry_v she_o who_o have_v the_o undoubted_a right_n will_v make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o possession_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o this_o criminate_v he_o in_o his_o moral_n prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n who_o interest_n do_v rule_n to_o the_o do_v thing_n which_o he_o be_v convince_v be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o prove_v no_o more_o nay_o i_o must_v offer_v in_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v what_o amends_o he_o can_v by_o condemn_v his_o own_o former_a ill_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v never_o be_v harrass_v and_o punish_v at_o that_o barbarous_a rate_n more_o can_v a_o man_n be_v real_a in_o object_v to_o a_o law_n agree_v unto_o 29._o case_n f._n 29._o and_o pass_v by_o those_o person_n who_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v fit_a to_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o who_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n they_o entrust_v their_o dear_a concern_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o he_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o good_a 18._o case_n f._n 18._o of_o the_o community_n yet_o such_o law_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o agree_v be_v valid_a though_o pass_v by_o a_o usurper_n nay_o our_o author_n go_v further_a and_o inquire_v by_o help_n dehors_fw-fr as_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o foreign_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o what_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o king_n underhand_o be_v in_o procure_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o discover_v to_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n because_o perkin_n warbeck_n happen_v to_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n about_o that_o time_n so_o that_o
nature_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o injury_n do_v i_o agree_v but_o that_o must_v be_v out_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o without_o injury_n to_o another_o else_o have_v rob_v one_o and_o have_v nothing_o of_o my_o own_o wherewith_o to_o make_v he_o reparation_n i_o may_v rob_v another_o to_o do_v it_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n if_o i_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o unjust_a dispossess_v the_o rightful_a prince_n nature_n oblige_v i_o to_o make_v he_o what_o recompense_n i_o just_o may_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o at_o all_o intermeddle_v with_o determine_v what_o particucular_a person_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n or_o make_v one_o man_n king_n the_o rest_n his_o subject_n but_o that_o the_o 40._o case_n f._n 40._o relation_n between_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o measure_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n thence_o flow_v be_v of_o positive_a institution_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v so_o fix_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n that_o act_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a subject_n i_o can_v withdraw_v it_o from_o he_o without_o a_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n without_o take_v from_o he_o what_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o a_o right_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o that_o nor_o have_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n any_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o claim_v or_o exact_v that_o satisfaction_n from_o i_o so_o that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o do_v not_o at_o all_o thwart_a or_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o duty_n in_o dispensible_o incumbent_a on_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o this_o consideration_n will_v indeed_o aggravate_v the_o injustice_n of_o my_o contribute_v towards_o such_o a_o usurpation_n and_o make_v people_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n very_o cautious_a how_o they_o venture_v upon_o do_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o the_o very_a act_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o wipe_v out_o any_o part_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n by_o a_o endeavour_n to_o make_v reparation_n without_o their_o contract_n a_o new_a gild_n our_o author_n compare_v the_o case_n of_o obedience_n due_a 23._o case_n f_o 23._o to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o these_o i_o agree_v be_v very_o fit_o consider_v together_o as_o mutual_o explain_v and_o prove_v one_o the_o other_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n will_v not_o full_o come_v up_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o be_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n and_o property_n not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o when_o another_o have_v disseize_v they_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n true_a he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o latter_a which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a but_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o pursue_v the_o method_n the_o law_n prescribe_v where_o a_o subject_n be_v disseize_v law_n be_v to_o precede_v force_n there_o must_v be_v a_o decision_n by_o a_o proper_a judge_n in_o his_o favour_n before_o there_o be_v a_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n till_o that_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o quiet_a and_o defend_v the_o possessor_n in_o the_o possession_n though_o get_v by_o fraud_n and_o injustice_n the_o king_n himself_o to_o who_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n the_o constitution_n have_v entrust_v so_o much_o can_v by_o virtue_n of_o all_o that_o power_n do_v the_o great_a or_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o right_o which_o he_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n undoubted_o know_v belong_v and_o that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n a_o private_a man_n to_o who_o the_o law_n have_v give_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o any_o one_o title_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o by_o force_n to_o attempt_v the_o unsettle_v a_o king_n who_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n because_o he_o think_v another_o man_n have_v a_o better_a right_n be_v it_o not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o comparison_n our_o author_n have_v make_v and_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o national_a submission_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n every_o pretender_n to_o impeach_v that_o settlement_n aught_o to_o wait_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o right_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o which_o be_v do_v particular_a subject_n aught_o with_o regard_n to_o common_a safety_n and_o peace_n to_o acquiesce_v under_o the_o power_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o to_o which_o by_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v submit_v i_o own_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o very_o hard_a case_n sometime_o upon_o these_o ground_n and_o such_o objection_n as_o will_v not_o receive_v a_o easy_a answer_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v less_o in_o themselves_o and_o likely_a to_o fall_v out_o seldomer_n than_o by_o allow_v every_o subject_a a_o liberty_n to_o embroil_v the_o state_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n there_o will_v be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o theory_n that_o be_v unanswerable_a the_o notion_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o strict_a disquisition_n for_o grant_v that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v in_o all_o government_n be_v some_o last_o resort_n for_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o difference_n which_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a reasonable_a proposition_n any_o man_n may_v immediate_o run_v it_o up_o to_o a_o tyranny_n or_o popular_a government_n if_o the_o last_o resort_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n now_o enact_v he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v in_o theory_n make_v his_o will_n the_o sole_a law_n for_o whenever_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o attempt_v it_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v run_v through_o other_o hand_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o he_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o his_o point_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o ultimate_n resort_v and_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o necessity_n their_o determination_n must_v be_v obey_v though_o they_o determine_v against_o his_o true_a right_n and_o that_o will_v in_o consequence_n prove_v the_o government_n no_o monarchy_n though_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o king_n there_o be_v a_o power_n superior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n if_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v to_o join_v in_o it_o and_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o sentiment_n there_o be_v no_o determination_n and_o consequent_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o drive_v up_o these_o notion_n to_o their_o height_n but_o this_o be_v not_o therefore_o every_o day_n the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a old_a say_n that_o will_v interpose_v to_o save_v we_o ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la nolunt_fw-la malè_fw-la administrari_fw-la this_o will_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o fine_a notion_n keep_v both_o the_o party_n from_o attempt_v successful_o any_o thing_n extravagant_a and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o mixture_n of_o power_n by_o which_o we_o be_v rule_v so_o much_o to_o our_o ease_n and_o advantage_n though_o that_o mixture_n of_o power_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o strict_a reason_n i_o say_v all_o this_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o find_v it_o be_v strong_o object_v to_o what_o i_o have_v advance_v viz._n that_o a_o private_a subject_n after_o a_o solemn_a submission_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v the_o restore_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la till_o there_o be_v some_o solemn_a decision_n in_o his_o favour_n the_o power_n of_o which_o i_o have_v place_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o this_o way_n of_o apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n there_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o usurper_n not_o admit_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v or_o receive_v
and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o 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due_a course_n in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o public_a justice_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o depute_a and_o commissionated_a by_o he_o although_o he_o have_v no_o precedent_n legal_a right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n live_v who_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v every_o private_a subject_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o so_o do_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o plain_a law_n and_o all_o the_o seem_a objection_n offer_v against_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v to_o save_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o trouble_n hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n and_o objection_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n one_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o legislature_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v power_n over_o all_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v new_a one_o according_a as_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o to_o alter_v amend_v and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o old_a one_o as_o they_o in_o prudence_n shall_v judge_n the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n require_v 2_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n subordinate_a under_o he_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o deliberate_v or_o determine_v what_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o at_o present_a stand_v in_o every_o case_n come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o to_o put_v that_o law_n in_o execution_n this_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o must_v without_o hesitation_n be_v agree_v to_o i_o and_o so_o must_v the_o consequence_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o it_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n in_o title_n that_o tend_v immediate_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v just_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o not_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v by_o a_o power_n competent_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o injure_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n but_o whether_o such_o act_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o know_a legal_a form_n and_o ceremony_n by_o such_o a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v every_o private_a subject_n may_v not_o in_o good_a conscience_n submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v they_o without_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o governor_n be_v title_n nay_o further_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o so_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o require_v it_o from_o he_o i_o think_v the_o affirmative_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o he_o mention_n which_o i_o must_v observe_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o their_o strain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o favour_v their_o master_n interest_n and_o which_o for_o aught_o that_o ever_o yet_o have_v appear_v be_v never_o contradict_v hitherto_o by_o any_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o the_o offence_n now_o under_o debate_n be_v the_o utmost_a to_o which_o a_o temporal_a law_n can_v reach_v death_n and_o disgrace_n this_o will_v make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o hazard_n he_o run_v and_o not_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n before_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o bank_n it_o make_v no_o new_a offence_n but_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o judge_n have_v take_v before_o of_o expound_v every_o thing_n that_o a_o angry_a or_o jealous_a prince_n do_v resent_v as_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v
look_v into_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o quote_v authority_n for_o it_o i_o will_v add_v in_o the_o three_o place_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o improper_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n before_o e._n 3_n time_n to_o prove_v a_o certain_a hereditary_a succession_n the_o best_a historian_n will_v find_v but_o few_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o hereditary_a title_n can_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n forget_v or_o slip_v over_o as_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o king_n or_o people_n yet_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n to_o lead_v to_o such_o a_o distinction_n as_o be_v now_o make_v though_o it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o rule_n for_o the_o subject_a from_o which_o he_o may_v learn_v how_o he_o may_v demean_v himself_o in_o those_o great_a matter_n with_o safety_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o hint_n that_o the_o try_v who_o have_v the_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n whether_o he_o who_o be_v own_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o full_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o affair_n or_o another_o who_o a_o thoughtful_a busy_a man_n that_o can_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o private_a station_n wherein_o god_n almighty_n have_v place_v he_o but_o must_v make_v himself_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a matter_n will_v be_v fancy_v aught_o to_o be_v there_o i_o say_v that_o the_o try_v that_o point_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n as_o it_o must_v be_v shall_v a_o private_a person_n be_v proceed_v against_o for_o a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o possessor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o restore_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o that_o law_n for_o a_o private_a subject_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o behalf_n of_o he_o that_o of_o right_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n aught_o to_o be_v king_n this_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a interpretation_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o king_n who_o obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o war_n levy_v against_o his_o father_n and_o a_o force_a resignation_n after_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o who_o take_v part_n with_o he_o be_v successful_a in_o which_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o may_v justify_v it_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o prudence_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o bear_v his_o friend_n out_o and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v to_o indemnify_v they_o against_o ordinary_a legal_a proceed_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v this_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o necessary_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o think_v the_o cause_n in_o which_o those_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o war_n die_v so_o just_a in_o itself_o that_o he_o make_v a_o new_a law_n on_o purpose_n to_o save_v they_o from_o suffer_v in_o their_o estate_n for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o entitle_v the_o executor_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o quarrel_n in_o the_o pursuit_n against_o his_o father_n to_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o testator_n good_n lawyer_n account_v co-temporaneam_a expositionem_fw-la the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o statute-law_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o author_n or_o any_o one_o else_o who_o will_v confine_v the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o that_o statute_n to_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n only_o to_o show_v any_o thing_n lead_v to_o that_o interpretation_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n reign_v before_o that_o where_o it_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o act_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o uncrowned_a unsubmitted-unto_a right_a heir_n nay_o i_o will_v go_v far_o where_o in_o any_o public_a record_n before_o that_o statute_n there_o do_v appear_v a_o damn_v of_o the_o title_n of_o such_o a_o king_n after_o a_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n whether_o the_o several_a predecessor_n of_o e._n 3._o who_o have_v not_o a_o legal_a title_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v not_o call_v king_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o almost_o every_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o their_o act_n unquestioned_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a to_o direct_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o often_o tell_v they_o that_o those_o who_o i_o must_v call_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o be_v king_n without_o any_o addition_n the_o very_a letter_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o will_v instead_o of_o be_v a_o ease_n and_o relief_n to_o the_o people_n have_v prove_v according_a to_o the_o present_a interpretation_n the_o great_a snare_n that_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o see_v and_o know_v who_o exercise_v the_o kingly_a office_n under_o who_o administration_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n take_v their_o course_n they_o may_v too_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n learn_v who_o be_v the_o visible_a attendant_n on_o the_o throne_n the_o king_n be_v near_a relation_n his_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n the_o throne_n be_v but_o one_o and_o they_o see_v who_o possess_v that_o the_o name_n king_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n which_o consist_v in_o exercise_n that_o too_o be_v as_o plain_a to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v as_o plain_a it_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n will_v it_o not_o now_o be_v a_o very_a great_a hardship_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o private_a person_n to_o seek_v a_o hide_a sense_n in_o plain_a word_n and_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o family_n to_o make_v himself_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v upon_o our_o constitution_n which_o what_o it_o be_v in_o all_o point_n never_o be_v or_o will_v be_v agree_v upon_o whether_o this_o person_n that_o be_v so_o express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v not_o hereafter_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v wrongful_o possess_v and_o upon_o that_o apprehension_n to_o put_v the_o poor_a man_n under_o a_o obligation_n of_o lay_v himself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o nation_n open_a to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o one_o who_o have_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o law_n on_o his_o side_n and_o power_n to_o back_o it_o to_o put_v he_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n against_o the_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o government_n forbid_v the_o admit_v a_o private_a person_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n nay_o will_v endure_v its_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o nice_a and_o curious_a inquiry_n but_o i_o perceive_v by_o defence_n f._n 6_o 7._o that_o it_o be_v one_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o author_n opinion_n and_o whereon_o he_o principal_o rely_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o be_v king_n but_o account_v he_o that_o be_v dispossess_v and_o the_o jure_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o to_o be_v so_o and_o he_o call_v upon_o dr._n sherlock_n for_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n this_o explain_v the_o two_o first_o line_n of_o his_o book_n where_o he_o make_v it_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o regal_a authority_n the_o doctor_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v king_n as_o a_o self-evident_a 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grant_v that_o that_o provision_n will_v keep_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n together_o to_o require_v the_o obedience_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o the_o possessor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o allow_v the_o rabble_n a_o liberty_n of_o examine_v into_o the_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n to_o say_v the_o title_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v canvas_v by_o every_o subject_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v set_v he_o above_o any_o particular_a person_n pass_v sentence_n on_o and_o exercise_v authority_n over_o he_o in_o short_a the_o common-law_n which_o make_v such_o extraordinary_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o relation_n can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o any_o sanctity_n of_o their_o person_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o it_o secure_v they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o more_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o that_o it_o suppose_v indeed_o that_o no_o person_n will_v obtain_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_n because_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v under_o the_o great_a tie_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o liberty_n nay_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o throw_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o confusion_n because_o he_o against_o the_o recognition_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n think_v another_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n better_o than_o 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contrary_a to_o equity_n to_o punish_v man_n by_o positive_a law_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o what_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o the_o public_a law_n or_o act_n of_o state_n then_o in_o be_v these_o law_n be_v undoubted_o iniquae_fw-la unequitable_a but_o i_o believe_v no_o one_o will_v have_v put_v the_o author_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v law_n 15._o def._n f._n 15._o the_o people_n either_o of_o themselves_o to_o make_v court_n to_o the_o power_n then_o uppermost_o or_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o interest_n and_o recommendation_n of_o those_o about_o the_o king_n do_v general_o elect_v and_o return_v the_o friend_n and_o adherent_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n who_o wound_n be_v fresh_a and_o their_o loss_n quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o no_o bound_n of_o justice_n or_o moderation_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o gratify_v their_o private_a resentment_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o injury_n do_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n upon_o any_o term_n so_o that_o they_o take_v not_o either_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o guide_n but_o make_v both_o truckle_n to_o their_o passion_n the_o king_n be_v glad_a to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o cut_n off_o many_o of_o who_o and_o frightning_n the_o rest_n into_o submission_n by_o such_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o another_o turn_n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n be_v certain_a and_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v find_v instance_n in_o our_o ancient_a history_n only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o edward_n and_o henry_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o contest_a party_n in_o a_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o happen_v to_o obtain_v over_o the_o other_o with_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o right_a reason_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v but_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o proceed_n must_v not_o be_v offer_v as_o any_o proof_n or_o measure_n of_o right_n nay_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v mention_v or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o any_o cool_a debate_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o create_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o act_n and_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o calamitous_a consequence_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o punish_v the_o poor_a subject_n upon_o the_o various_a success_n on_o cach_n side_n to_o recommend_v that_o wise_a and_o equal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o aught_o to_o be_v indemnify_v in_o his_o pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v so_o but_o provide_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v afterward_o to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a this_o latter_a part_n be_v all_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v new_a the_o residue_n be_v always_o law_n and_o be_v there_o only_o authoritative_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v new_a can_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n to_o restrain_v subsequent_a parliament_n to_o which_o no_o positive_a law_n can_v give_v bound_n but_o yet_o their_o aim_v at_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o future_a parliament_n to_o consider_v very_o well_o before_o they_o make_v any_o law_n contrary_a to_o it_o which_o be_v thereby_o adjudge_v a_o thing_n utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n by_o as_o wise_a a_o prince_n as_o ever_o fill_v the_o throne_n and_o a_o people_n who_o suffering_n under_o the_o mischief_n of_o a_o contrary_a practice_n have_v convince_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o reasonableness_n but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o think_v i_o
adherent_n and_o those_o that_o support_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n this_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o total_a repeal_n that_o it_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precedent_a law_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o those_o particular_a instance_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o those_o law_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o establish_v the_o succession_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_n purvieu_fw-fr of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o time_n to_o which_o they_o extend_v yet_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v long_o since_o cease_v and_o i_o can_v find_v any_o reason_n or_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o contrary_a provision_n only_o for_o a_o fix_a and_o determinate_a time_n do_v for_o ever_o repeal_v a_o general_a positive_a law_n the_o late_a oath_n of_o obedience_n in_o queen_n eliz._n and_o king_n james_n time_n have_v leave_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o general_a and_o unsettled_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o oath_n to_o the_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o i_o think_v what_o be_v already_o say_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o a_o private_a subject_n must_v look_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o be_v true_o and_o lawful_o so_o till_o they_o be_v either_o devest_v of_o the_o power_n or_o their_o right_n condemn_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o the_o word_n heir_n i_o own_o be_v join_v to_o successor_n in_o these_o oath_n but_o if_o either_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v haeres_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la or_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v joint_a extend_v only_o to_o such_o a_o heir_n as_o be_v a_o successor_n as_o i_o must_v think_v till_o i_o hear_v better_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a than_o i_o ever_o yet_o have_v meet_v with_o these_o oath_n will_v make_v for_o not_o against_o i_o however_o i_o can_v find_v any_o contradiction_n between_o these_o oath_n and_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o they_o do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la it_o be_v too_o gross_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o man_n at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n to_o say_v these_o oath_n oblige_v we_o to_o any_o certain_a person_n under_o the_o name_n heir_n and_o successor_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o possessor_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o these_o oath_n be_v to_o put_v a_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n to_o prevent_v the_o act_n of_o usurpation_n and_o preserve_v the_o government_n hereditary_n the_o act_n of_o h._n 7._o suppose_n that_o settle_a and_o declare_v what_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o do_v when_o it_o be_v so_o beside_o i_o think_v the_o lawyer_n general_o agree_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a plain_a contrariety_n and_o absolute_a inconsistency_n that_o shall_v effect_v a_o repeal_n of_o a_o former_a by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n without_o express_a word_n of_o repeal_n and_o that_o a_o law_n be_v once_o establish_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o strain_a construction_n of_o general_n and_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o stand_v yet_o unrepealed_a by_o any_o of_o the_o law_n our_o author_n have_v produce_v against_o it_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o hear_v a_o private_a person_n determine_v that_o a_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 47._o case_n f._n 36._o defence_n f._n 47._o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invalid_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o because_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o establish_v iniquity_n and_o be_v make_v as_o he_o say_v case_n f._n 32._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n that_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o law_n make_v in_o plain_a english_a this_o amount_n to_o thus_o much_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v neither_o be_v whole_o defeat_v or_o abridge_v in_o part_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o right_n of_o it_o moderate_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o as_o positive_a a_o law_n this_o be_v a_o very_a paradox_n and_o needs_o a_o man_n of_o our_o author_n learning_n and_o industry_n to_o make_v it_o look_v colourable_a this_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o our_o author_n be_v argue_v case_n f._n 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41._o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o he_o will_v till_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a admit_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n king_n do_v not_o necessary_o import_v in_o itself_o in_o all_o place_n any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bound_n unto_o and_o may_v prescribe_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o legal_a ligeance_n and_o may_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v those_o right_n which_o the_o name_n king_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a extent_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v entitle_v the_o person_n unto_o and_o two_o if_o i_o can_v prevail_v upon_o he_o not_o to_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o that_o word_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o suppose_v he_o still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o office_n but_o fair_o english_a it_o a_o person_n who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o office_n and_o government_n but_o be_v wrongful_o put_v out_o of_o it_o the_o fallacy_n ground_v upon_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o run_v through_o so_o many_o part_n of_o the_o book_n that_o more_o than_o half_a his_o argue_v part_n may_v have_v be_v save_v if_o he_o he_o will_v have_v state_v it_o true_o if_o he_o will_v but_o agree_v to_o i_o that_o the_o word_n king_n be_v rather_o a_o name_n of_o public_a office_n than_o personal_a right_n there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dispute_n let_v we_o turn_v it_o into_o governor_n and_o see_v how_o the_o question_n will_v then_o stand_v whether_o in_o this_o government_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o service_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o fact_n their_o governor_n though_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n by_o unjust_a mean_n or_o to_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n but_o plain_o be_v not_o nor_o have_v a_o power_n to_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o government_n either_o over_o or_o in_o defence_n of_o they_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a part_n so_o much_o as_o to_o amuse_v any_o man_n if_o he_o will_v state_n the_o case_n so_o or_o to_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o office_n in_o short_a that_o private_a man_n go_v beyond_o his_o line_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n to_o be_v his_o king_n or_o act_n according_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o possessor_n qualify_v as_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o and_o if_o so_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o imply_v nothing_o of_o that_o contradiction_n which_o the_o case_n f._n 53._o fix_n upon_o it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o so_o as_o to_o have_v it_o object_v to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o that_o mischievous_a position_n of_o separate_v the_o person_n and_o office_n it_o be_v always_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o do_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o make_v use_n of_o will_v be_v in_o consequence_n very_o pernicious_a and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o mischief_n of_o that_o position_n be_v the_o distinguish_n between_o the_o king_n act_n and_o capacity_n while_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o in_o possession_n to_o say_v some_o of_o his_o act_n be_v those_o of_o his_o natural_a person_n separate_v from_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o upon_o that_o supposition_n to_o take_v a_o liberty_n of_o act_v against_o his_o natural_a person_n as_o suppose_v that_o distinct_a from_o his_o politic_a capacity_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o mischief_n by_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o calvin_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ligeance_n 25._o defence_n f._n 25._o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v by_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v
appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n which_o declare_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n to_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o show_v that_o the_o ill_a of_o the_o distinction_n condemn_v there_o lie_v in_o the_o separate_n the_o capacity_n when_o they_o be_v real_o join_v that_o be_v when_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n to_o set_v he_o up_o to_o fight_v against_o himself_o his_o own_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n this_o be_v contrary_n to_o law_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v before_o consolidate_n the_o natural_a person_n with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o i_o take_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o the_o mischievous_a part_n do_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n our_o case_n where_o we_o suppose_v he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n to_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v and_o devest_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possessor_n solemn_o recognize_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o nice_a distinction_n that_o separate_v between_o the_o capacity_n but_o evident_a fact_n and_o truth_n common_a sense_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o person_n devest_v of_o the_o office_n allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a wrong_n unjust_o to_o divest_v the_o person_n of_o the_o office_n and_o put_v another_o into_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o wrong_n that_o he_o be_v thereby_o devest_v of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o relation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o till_o he_o reunite_v the_o office_n to_o his_o person_n the_o wrong_n remain_v and_o the_o relation_n during_o that_o time_n fail_v it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o will_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o dismal_a breach_n upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o calamitous_a consequence_n set_v forth_o case_n f._n 38._o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o that_o settle_a antecedent_o to_o any_o statute_n law_n will_v be_v very_o ready_o agree_v to_o he_o by_o i_o but_o he_o go_v a_o little_a too_o fast_o when_o he_o infer_v thence_o that_o therefore_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o age_n in_o who_o the_o constitution_n ve_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o particular_a race_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n may_v it_o not_o be_v rational_o suppose_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o our_o government_n proceed_v by_o degree_n first_o debate_v what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n shall_v be_v and_o fix_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n what_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n will_v make_v another_o step_n and_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o ambition_n and_o canvas_n for_o it_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o hereditary_a one_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n not_o elective_a this_o in_o common_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v they_o do_v before_o they_o come_v to_o fix_v upon_o certain_a person_n or_o family_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o shall_v put_v the_o government_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v our_o government_n to_o be_v a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n in_o its_o nature_n without_o such_o a_o supposition_n so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n look_v upon_o the_o particular_a family_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n but_o at_o most_o only_o a_o secondary_a one_o a_o put_v the_o constitution_n that_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o into_o act_n and_o execution_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o government_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n first_o submit_v unto_o who_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n our_o author_n have_v almost_o yield_v i_o this_o in_o his_o first_o 2._o case_n f._n 2._o preliminary_n but_o to_o vary_v that_o instance_n a_o little_a suppose_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o our_o prince_n he_o and_o his_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v that_o after_o his_o death_n another_o person_n and_o his_o race_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o measure_n prescribe_v by_o the_o present_a law_n will_v any_o body_n question_v his_o right_n to_o succeed_v the_o fundamental_a government_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n itself_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o particular_a family_n be_v so_o high_o regard_v as_o that_o the_o one_o must_v necessary_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o our_o author_n indeed_o i_o find_v think_v that_o because_o hereditary_n be_v join_v to_o monarchy_n 12._o defence_n f._n 12._o when_o once_o it_o fall_v to_o another_o family_n the_o monarchy_n be_v go_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v this_o quality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v a_o hereditary_a estate_n if_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n transfer_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n must_v the_o estate_n be_v go_v suppose_v hereditary_a shall_v be_v expound_v in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o to_o signify_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n descend_v to_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o they_o a_o title_n if_o the_o descent_n be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o such_o method_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o elective_a in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o other_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o exceed_v of_o their_o power_n for_o a_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o turn_v this_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o act_v under_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n whenever_o that_o be_v dissolve_v they_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_a to_o act_v as_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v for_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n there_o must_v be_v first_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o then_o either_o all_o must_v join_v in_o the_o erect_n a_o new_a one_o or_o they_o must_v after_o they_o be_v reinstate_v in_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n agree_v upon_o some_o method_n of_o be_v represent_v and_o delegate_v their_o right_n and_o power_n to_o such_o representative_n this_o show_v that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o offer_v at_o the_o warrant_v a_o subjection_n to_o any_o usurper_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o possession_n under_o the_o form_n the_o present_a constitution_n allow_v all_o other_o not_o agreeable_a to_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v in_o above_z or_o beside_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o right_o to_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o of_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o such_o a_o power_n may_v hold_v i_o in_o subjection_n as_o a_o conquer_a man_n or_o a_o slave_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_v my_o life_n or_o freedom_n i_o may_v anew_o stipulate_v with_o they_o and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o may_v just_o claim_v my_o allegiance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o stipulation_n i_o may_v stipulate_v anew_o i_o say_v if_o my_o former_a allegiance_n obstruct_v it_o not_o but_o that_o may_v very_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o case_n for_o till_o there_o be_v a_o entire_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o or_o that_o a_o majority_n will_v determine_v the_o rest_n i_o own_o that_o
such_o claim_n etc._n etc._n if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o meeting_n to_o that_o purpose_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o usurper_n which_o i_o do_v not_o and_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o case_n against_o which_o a_o certain_a remedy_n be_v unavoidable_o want_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n yet_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v apparent_a all_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o usurper_n to_o suppress_v it_o will_v at_o long_o run_v prove_v unsuccessful_a we_o see_v the_o parliament_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o convention_n of_o 1660._o do_v find_v opportunity_n of_o do_v right_o to_o the_o injure_a prince_n and_o without_o they_o the_o people_n whether_o they_o ought_v or_o no_o be_v one_o case_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v they_o will_v not_o long_o bear_v it_o if_o usurpation_n do_v put_v we_o under_o these_o great_a difficulty_n the_o natural_a influence_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o will_v have_v be_v that_o the_o nation_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o suffer_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a thing_n that_o the_o rightful_a prince_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o without_o great_a misadministration_n but_o after_o all_o i_o think_v no_o one_o need_v be_v ashamed_a of_o own_v it_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v unhappy_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o case_n that_o one_o of_o that_o family_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o first_o limit_v shall_v be_v injurious_o dispossess_v of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o restore_v he_o to_o it_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o daily_a disturbance_n and_o civil_a war_n in_o future_a reign_n that_o that_o person_n be_v right_o which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consequence_n which_o our_o author_n draw_v from_o his_o supposition_n that_o cromwell_n have_v be_v make_v king_n which_o i_o confess_v will_v have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o intolerable_a move_v i_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o first_o place_n notwithstanding_o what_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n of_o his_o be_v a_o king_n in_o possession_n entitle_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o interest_n in_o some_o of_o the_o army_n though_o most_o people_n believe_v the_o fear_n of_o their_o fall_n off_o from_o he_o keep_v he_o from_o it_o to_o have_v proclaim_v he_o and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o parliament_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o to_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o but_o i_o have_v before_o say_v a_o bare_a proclaim_v one_o king_n will_v do_v the_o business_n for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v as_o many_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la as_o there_o be_v rabble_n of_o people_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o make_v one_o who_o have_v no_o visible_a right_o before_o such_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o may_v claim_v a_o temporary_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n he_o must_v have_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o name_n but_o what_o cromwell_n as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o manage_v matter_n for_o the_o get_n himself_o into_o that_o monstrous_a lawless_a power_n he_o enjoy_v can_v never_o have_v obtain_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n till_o that_o be_v do_v i_o know_v no_o obligation_n any_o private_a man_n be_v under_o of_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n never_o have_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o representative_n submit_v to_o he_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o i_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o protection_n from_o he_o till_o his_o possession_n which_o protect_v i_o be_v lose_v or_o the_o submission_n which_o be_v make_v for_o i_o revoke_v and_o undo_v by_o a_o equal_a power_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v justify_v my_o think_a myself_o wise_a and_o more_o know_v than_o my_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a people_n representative_n and_o from_o such_o a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o myself_o endeavour_v the_o disturbance_n or_o subversion_n of_o a_o government_n well_o and_o full_o settle_v but_o why_o in_o the_o second_o place_n shall_v such_o supposition_n of_o what_o may_v be_v be_v use_v as_o argument_n may_v we_o not_o from_o the_o observation_n that_o no_o instance_n like_o that_o do_v ever_o yet_o happen_v to_o set_v conscience_n so_o upon_o the_o rack_n reasonable_o attribute_v some_o share_n in_o the_o guidance_n of_o those_o affair_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o good_a god_n who_o hitherto_o have_v and_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n from_o that_o experience_n to_o hope_n unless_o by_o our_o unthankfulness_n we_o draw_v the_o contrary_a on_o ourselves_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o such_o difficulty_n and_o snare_n if_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o our_o author_n reckon_v up_o will_v have_v follow_v his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v take_v it_o when_o he_o have_v please_v do_v not_o the_o neglect_v those_o advantage_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o infatuation_n as_o if_o providence_n have_v determine_v against_o he_o and_o ought_v not_o that_o rather_o to_o strike_v a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o people_n towards_o their_o present_a majesty_n person_n and_o government_n every_o step_n of_o who_o undertake_n and_o progress_n till_o their_o 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