commotion_n of_o civil_a distemper_n whereby_o the_o king_n that_o then_o reign_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n the_o people_n consume_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o such_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o these_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o miserable_a end_n as_o no_o honest_a heart_n can_v remember_v without_o horror_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v so_o again_o the_o three_o consideration_n be_v this_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o to_o his_o crown_n so_o be_v it_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o honour_n profit_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o gilding_n and_o painting_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o counsel_n these_o be_v for_o your_o honour_n for_o your_o service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v contrary_a to_o both_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v off_o this_o varnish_n i_o hope_v they_o shall_v then_o appear_v in_o their_o own_o native_a deformity_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v to_o consider_v they_o by_o these_o rule_n it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n that_o his_o sacred_a authority_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o patronize_v such_o horrid_a crime_n as_o have_v be_v represent_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o yet_o how_o frequent_o how_o presumptuous_o his_o command_n his_o letter_n have_v be_v vouch_v throughout_o the_o course_n of_o this_o defence_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v when_o the_o judge_n do_v justice_n it_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o this_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n because_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n but_o when_o they_o do_v injustice_n the_o offence_n be_v their_o own_o but_o those_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v most_o officious_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o arbitrarie_a power_n they_o do_v it_o common_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v question_v for_o it_o than_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o king_n interest_n to_o his_o direction_n and_o true_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o very_a unequal_a distribution_n for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o dishonour_n of_o evil_a course_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n the_o prejudice_n which_o it_o bring_v to_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o profit_n be_v no_o less_o apparent_a it_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o most_o beneficial_a and_o most_o certain_a revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v the_o voluntary_a aid_n and_o supply_n of_o his_o people_n his_o other_o revenue_n consist_v of_o goodly_a demean_n and_o great_a manor_n have_v by_o grant_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v now_o exceed_o diminish_v and_o impair_v but_o this_o revenue_n it_o can_v be_v sell_v it_o can_v be_v burden_a with_o any_o pension_n or_o annuity_n but_o come_v entire_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o fifteen_o year_n since_o his_o majesty_n have_v any_o assistance_n from_o his_o people_n and_o these_o illegal_a way_n of_o supply_v the_o king_n be_v never_o press_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o art_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o last_o fifteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o receive_v more_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o affection_n of_o her_o subject_n then_o have_v come_v to_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n by_o all_o the_o inordinate_a and_o rigorous_a course_n which_o have_v be_v take_v and_o as_o those_o supply_n be_v more_o beneficial_a in_o the_o receipt_n of_o they_o so_o be_v they_o like_v in_o the_o use_n and_o employment_n of_o they_o another_o way_n of_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n profit_n be_v this_o such_o arbitrary_a course_n exhaust_v the_o people_n and_o 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nation_n it_o be_v destructive_a to_o justice_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n to_o industry_n the_o spring_n of_o wealth_n to_o valour_n which_o be_v the_o active_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v only_o be_v procure_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v it_o be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o take_v away_o peace_n and_o so_o entangle_v the_o nation_n with_o war_n but_o do_v corrupt_a peace_n and_o put_v such_o a_o malignity_n into_o it_o as_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n we_o need_v seek_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o but_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n government_n where_o the_o irish_a both_o nobility_n and_o other_o have_v as_o little_a security_n of_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o this_o peaceable_a time_n as_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v under_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o war_n and_o as_o for_o industry_n and_o valour_n who_o will_v take_v
pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la for_o their_o religion_n and_o for_o their_o house_n but_o by_o this_o arbitrary_a way_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o his_o house_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o beside_o this_o such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n upon_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v in_o man_n a_o slavish_a temper_n and_o disposition_n those_o that_o live_v so_o much_o under_o the_o whip_n and_o the_o pillory_n and_o such_o servile_a engine_n as_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n they_o may_v have_v the_o dregs_n of_o valour_n sullenness_n &_o stubbornness_n which_o may_v make_v they_o prone_a to_o mutiny_n and_o discontent_n but_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a affection_n which_o put_v man_n on_o brave_a design_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o preservation_n or_o enlargement_n of_o a_o kingdom_n they_o be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelvepence_n or_o sixpence_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o such_o other_o mischievous_a counsellor_n will_v induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o occasion_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n division_n distemper_n which_o this_o course_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n the_o last_o summer_n the_o sixth_o that_o this_o crime_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o legal_a union_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a union_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o near_a relation_n he_o be_v a_o father_n and_o a_o child_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pars_fw-la patris_fw-la he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n they_o be_v inseparable_a in_o their_o condition_n be_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a he_o be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v the_o body_n there_o be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o when_o justice_n thorpe_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o bribery_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n not_o that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o own_o oath_n but_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n that_o solemn_a and_o great_a obligation_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n be_v adjudge_v capital_a how_o much_o great_a be_v this_o offence_n whereby_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n fides_n non_fw-la est_fw-la servanda_fw-la cum_fw-la haereticis_fw-la be_v a_o abominable_a doctrine_n yet_o that_o other_o tenet_n more_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jesuite_n be_v more_o pernicious_a whereby_o subject_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n whensoever_o the_o pope_n please_v this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o three_o no_o less_o mischievous_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n then_o either_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n lay_v tax_n and_o burden_n upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n 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settle_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n no_o man_n will_v have_v have_v more_o certainty_n in_o his_o own_o than_o power_n will_v have_v allow_v he_o but_o these_o two_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o there_o be_v two_o behind_o more_o important_a which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v touch_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n be_v set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a such_o man_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o be_v instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v a_o conscience_n to_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o 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of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v undertake_v and_o promote_v the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o manifold_a burden_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a distemper_n and_o disorder_n and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a furtherer_n and_o actor_n of_o such_o mischief_n have_v have_v their_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o this_o that_o they_o be_v forward_o to_o maintain_v this_o power_n the_o
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this_o kingdom_n to_o counsel_v a_o king_n not_o to_o love_v his_o people_n be_v very_o unnatural_a it_o go_v high_a to_o hate_v they_o to_o malice_n they_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o high_a expression_n of_o malice_n to_o destroy_v they_o by_o war_n these_o coal_n they_o be_v cast_v upon_o his_o majesty_n they_o be_v blow_v they_o can_v not_o kindle_v in_o that_o breast_n thence_o my_o lord_n have_v do_v the_o utmost_a to_o the_o king_n he_o go_v to_o the_o people_n at_o york_n the_o country_n be_v meet_v together_o for_o justice_n at_o the_o open_a assize_n upon_o the_o bench_n he_o tell_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v all_o for_o law_n nothing_o but_o law_n but_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v find_v my_o lord_n who_o speak_v this_o to_o the_o people_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n this_o must_v be_v either_o to_o traduce_v his_o majesty_n to_o 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may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v 2._o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o car._n in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o full_a parliament_n again_o that_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v law_n as_o from_o a_o conqueror_n before_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o will_v now_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v it_o that_o he_o will_v put_v this_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n in_o execution_n the_o circumstance_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o full_a parliament_n from_o himself_o in_o cathedrâ_fw-la to_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n add_v much_o when_o they_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o their_o cause_n and_o suit_n may_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o by_o himself_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o paper_n petition_n 3._o upon_o like_a occasion_n of_o press_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o he_o will_v 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to_o these_o not_o only_o by_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o army_n sess_v soldier_n upon_o the_o refuser_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n 6._o be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n whether_o these_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o have_v prove_v a_o indictment_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o as_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o be_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o king_n and_o afterward_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n if_o so_o here_o be_v a_o compass_v of_o the_o king_n death_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o 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will_v have_v do_v to_o other_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o deer_n because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v either_o cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n and_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrener_n set_v trap_n for_o powlcat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n further_o my_o lord_n most_o dangerous_a disease_n if_o not_o take_v in_o time_n they_o kill_v error_n in_o great_a thing_n as_o war_n and_o marriage_n they_o allow_v no_o time_n for_o repentance_n it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o late_o to_o make_v a_o law_n when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n my_o lord_n for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n he_o have_v offend_v a_o law_n a_o law_n within_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o have_v so_o long_o and_o with_o such_o 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for_o he_o that_o deserve_v death_n for_o one_o of_o these_o felony_n alone_o deserve_v a_o death_n more_o painful_a and_o more_o ignominious_a for_o all_o together_o every_o felony_n be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n a_o felony_n may_v be_v aggravate_v with_o those_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n with_o good_a reason_n may_v add_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o punishment_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o who_o for_o a_o barbarous_a murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n stifle_v he_o between_o two_o featherbed_n at_o calais_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v battery_n by_o law_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o fine_a and_o single_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n wound_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o one_o savage_a commit_v a_o battery_n upon_o one_o chedder_n fervant_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n brooke_n a_o knight_n 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disposal_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n than_o your_o worthy_a ancestor_n my_o lord_n this_o appeal_n from_o yourselves_o to_o your_o ancestor_n we_o admit_v of_o although_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o from_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v appeal_v to_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o judgement_n they_o have_v already_o give_v in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v the_o several_a attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o treason_n not_o mention_v nor_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n without_o warning_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o its_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n gomines_n and_o weston_n afterward_o in_o parliament_n in_o 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38._o 39_o adjudge_v traitor_n for_o surrender_n two_o several_a castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n without_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o my_o lord_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o john_n imperial_a that_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoah_n sit_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o his_o door_n in_o breadstreete_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la ignitegium_fw-la john_n kirby_n and_o another_o citizen_n come_v that_o way_n casual_o kirby_n tread_v upon_o his_o toe_n it_o be_v twilight_n this_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slay_v kirby_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n find_v all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o without_o malice_n the_o judge_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o can_v not_o proceed_v the_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n and_o judgement_n afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o public_a faith_n shall_v be_v strict_o keep_v it_o may_v endanger_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v not_o a_o law_n first_o they_o make_v the_o first_o man_n a_o example_n this_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 3._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 18._o and_o hilary_n term_n 3._o r._n 2._o rot._n 31._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o tresilian_n and_o some_o other_o attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o deliver_v opinion_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o for_o plot_v the_o like_a my_o lord_n the_o case_n have_v upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v open_v to_o your_o lordship_n only_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o all_o treason_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o these_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n confirm_v and_o make_v good_a that_o the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n they_o stand_v good_a unto_o this_o day_n the_o offence_n there_o as_o here_o be_v the_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n after_o 1._o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n break_v prison_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n this_o no_o way_n within_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o former_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n for_o this_o that_o be_v for_o break_v the_o prison_n only_o and_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n my_o lord_n poison_v be_v only_a murder_n yet_o one_o richard_n coke_n have_v put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o pottage_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o bish_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o two_o person_n die_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o elizabeth_n barton_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n for_o pretend_v revelation_n from_o god_n that_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n for_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v in_o the_o separation_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o that_o he_o will_v not_o continue_v king_n above_o one_o month_n after_o because_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o lawful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n 2._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o procure_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o for_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o parliament_n the_o black_a parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n sister_n take_v a_o bribe_n of_o sherrington_n accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v with_o council_n for_o he_o and_o some_o other_o crime_n none_o of_o they_o treason_n so_o clear_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n my_o lord_n all_z these_o attainder_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o first_o of_o qu._n marry_o although_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n precedent_n to_o themselves_o untouched_a wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v exercise_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v but_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o free_v for_o the_o future_a my_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o attainder_n there_o be_v crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o unjust_a circumstance_n consider_v to_o heighten_v and_o add_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n my_o lord_n we_o receive_v as_o just_a the_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o these_o our_o ancestor_n they_o be_v the_o rule_v we_o go_v by_o in_o other_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o alone_a these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n finis_fw-la
e._n of_o strafford_n have_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n from_o this_o and_o in_o his_o apology_n and_o defence_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v this_o have_v have_v a_o main_a part_n the_o royal_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o king_n be_v most_o glorious_a in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v god_n only_o be_v his_o own_o end_n all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o further_a end_n beyond_o themselves_o in_o attain_v whereof_o their_o own_o happiness_n consist_v if_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o impotency_n and_o defect_n of_o both_o the_o eight_o consideration_n be_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o those_o excuse_n and_o justification_n which_o he_o make_v for_o himself_o whereof_o divers_a particular_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o defence_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o may_v not_o be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n the_o ground_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o counsellor_n and_o nothing_o corrupt_v counsel_n more_o than_o fear_n he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o counsellor_n must_v keep_v within_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o counsellor_n those_o matter_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o counsel_n which_o in_o their_o time_n and_o occasion_n may_v be_v good_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o treason_n as_o these_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n they_o can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o his_o be_v a_o counsellor_n make_v his_o fault_n much_o more_o heinous_a as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o much_o mischief_n and_o danger_n lest_o his_o majesty_n conscience_n and_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o frame_v of_o his_o government_n do_v much_o depend_v shall_v be_v poison_v and_o infect_v with_o such_o wicked_a principle_n and_o design_n and_o this_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v which_o by_o all_o law_n and_o in_o all_o time_n have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reckon_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n 2._o he_o labour_v to_o interest_n your_o lordship_n in_o his_o cause_n by_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o yourselves_o and_o your_o posterity_n who_o by_o your_o birth_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v near_o his_o majesty_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n if_o you_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v question_v for_o matter_n deliver_v in_o counsel_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v hope_v their_o lordship_n will_v rather_o labour_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o virtue_n then_o of_o their_o vice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v together_o with_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o greatness_n preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o another_o excuse_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n sometime_o good_a and_o evil_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n lie_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v matter_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a may_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v useful_a and_o convenient_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n good_a intention_n will_v justify_v evil_a counsel_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n propound_v be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v wherewith_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n be_v charge_v to_o break_v a_o public_a faith_n to_o subvert_v law_n and_o government_n they_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o intention_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v 4._o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n necessity_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n now_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o fault_n as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 5._o he_o have_v often_o insinuate_v this_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o maintenance_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v many_o glorious_a effect_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o but_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o will_v he_o may_v lay_v any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o have_v now_o be_v five_o time_n adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o loan_n in_o condemn_v the_o commission_n of_o excise_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o save_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o sentence_n against_o manwaring_n and_o now_o late_o in_o condemn_v the_o ship-money_n and_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v produce_v no_o such_o effect_n as_o this_o the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n and_o no_o diminution_n of_o his_o offence_n because_o thereby_o he_o do_v labour_n to_o interest_n the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n 6._o this_o counsel_n be_v propound_v with_o divers_a limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o secure_v and_o repair_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o maintain_v a_o arbitrary_a &_o absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o to_o restrain_v it_o with_o limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o even_o those_o limitation_n and_o provision_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o itself_o shall_v determine_v let_v the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v never_o so_o heavy_a the_o subject_n be_v leave_v without_o all_o remedy_n but_o at_o his_o majesty_n own_o pleasure_n 7._o he_o allege_v they_o be_v but_o word_n and_o no_o effect_n follow_v this_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o miserable_a distemper_n into_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n will_v be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v have_v such_o mischievous_a effect_n within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o last_o year_n that_o many_o year_n peace_n will_v hardly_o repair_v those_o loss_n and_o other_o great_a mischief_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v these_o excuse_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o defence_n perchance_o some_o other_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o of_o my_o colleague_n and_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n either_o to_o perplex_v or_o to_o hinder_v your_o lordship_n judgement_n touch_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o crime_n the_o nine_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o a_o permanent_a treason_n other_o treason_n be_v transient_a as_o be_v confine_v within_o those_o particular_a action_n and_o proportion_n wherein_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o those_o be_v past_a the_o treason_n cease_v the_o powder
warlike_a manner_n and_o yet_o no_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v when_o the_o force_n be_v raise_v and_o employ_v upon_o private_a end_n either_o of_o revenge_n or_o interest_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o e._n 1._o time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v in_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloster_n for_o the_o mainetain_v of_o the_o possession_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o gain_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o forces_z be_v raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o many_o hundred_o man_n they_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o this_o adjudge_v only_o trespass_v and_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n fine_v a_o 1000_o mark_n a_o piece_n after_o the_o statute_n in_o hillary_n term_n the_o fifty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 3._o nicholas_n huntercome_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o 40._o man_n arm_v among_o other_o weapon_n with_o gun_n so_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n they_o be_v do_v much_o spoil_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbee_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n this_o no_o treason_n so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o towneship_n upon_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o commons_o do_v in_o a_o forecible_a and_o warlike_a manner_n throw_v in_o enclosure_n this_o be_v only_o a_o riot_n no_o treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o clear_v this_o point_n that_o if_o any_o man_n ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o kill_v and_o rob_v or_o to_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o his_o deliverance_n this_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o felony_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v all_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o have_v it_o covert_o or_o secret_o be_v misprinted_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n as_o appear_v n._n 17._o be_v discovertment_a on_o secreretment_n open_o or_o secret_o so_o that_o my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o act_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o in_o all_o other_o treason_n and_o felony_n quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n object_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n be_v considerable_a in_o levy_v war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o treason_n war_n unless_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n answ_n that_o these_o word_n extend_v further_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n and_o after_o other_o treason_n this_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o 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in_o execution_n diverse_a have_v be_v attainete_v of_o treason_n for_o execute_v such_o command_n here_o be_v a_o treason_n so_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_o time_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o repeal_v this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o of_o treason_n if_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o of_o treason_n have_v be_v former_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o edw._n 4._o or_o then_o by_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o by_o bring_v in_o the_o english_a statute_n the_o lawmaker_n be_v much_o mistake_v now_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o repeal_v it_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o act_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v 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this_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n deputie_n lay_v any_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n 100_o mark_n this_o statute_n as_o be_v allege_v declare_v the_o penalty_n of_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v only_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n answer_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o penalty_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n be_v for_o lay_v soulider_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a upon_o the_o king_n people_n the_o argument_n have_v some_o force_n but_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o true_a subject_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n will_v appear_v to_o your_o 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first_o of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o his_o answer_n desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o be_v as_o well_o repeal_v in_o this_o point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o he_o may_v then_o without_o fear_n of_o treason_n have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v war_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o ireland_n a_o subject_a gather_v force_n conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n people_n actual_o invade_v they_o bloodshed_a burn_v of_o house_n depredation_n ensue_v two_o of_o those_o that_o be_v murder_n and_o burn_a of_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o there_o the_o other_o felony_n by_o this_o construction_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v turn_v only_o into_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n from_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o all_o his_o good_n 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conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o rebel_n or_o shall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v of_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n but_o make_v of_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n without_o warrant_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n for_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_a but_o without_o mission_n 1._o this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o stat._n all_o the_o part_n be_v put_v together_o 2._o by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o 3._o by_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o first_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o in_o time_n of_o declination_n of_o justice_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o themselves_o divers_a great_a man_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o regal_a authority_n under_o the_o name_n of_o captain_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o that_o government_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o prevent_v of_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire_n ground_n shall_v thenceforth_o assume_v or_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n or_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n within_o those_o shire_n ground_n without_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o shall_v under_o colour_n of_o his_o captainesship_n make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o any_o exaction_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v lead_v those_o people_n to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a without_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n upon_o penalty_n that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n than_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n my_o lord_n the_o rebel_n have_v be_v out_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n scarce_o sit_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n diverse_a usurp_v the_o place_n of_o captain_n conclude_v of_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n &_o invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n invade_v the_o rebel_n without_o authority_n be_v the_o crime_n this_o appear_v further_a by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o captainship_n within_o the_o shire_n ground_n nor_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o conclude_v of_o war_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o any_o invasion_n that_o that_o have_v ancient_o be_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n that_o be_v the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_a they_o within_o the_o
to_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v by_o the_o second_o part_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o intend_v only_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n or_o if_o it_o intend_v both_o treason_n and_o punishment_n yet_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o declaration_n or_o thing_n notwithstanding_o it_o say_v not_o other_z than_o such_o penalty_n or_o treason_n as_o be_v express_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o that_o may_v perhaps_o have_v restrain_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v particular_o mention_v no_o it_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o general_a ordination_n and_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n wherein_o the_o common-law-treason_n be_v express_o keep_v on_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o good_a this_o statute_n do_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common-law-treason_n 1._o it_o take_v away_o all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o since_o the_o first_o of_o h._n 4._o which_o weremany_n but_o all_o before_o 1._o h._n 4._o even_o until_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o express_a word_n 2._o by_o express_v word_n it_o take_v away_o all_o declare_v treason_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n these_o for_o the_o future_a be_v likewise_o take_v away_o so_o that_o whereas_o it_o may_v have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o take_v away_o any_o treason_n but_o those_o of_o 21._o richard_z 2._o this_o clear_v it_o both_o for_o treason_n make_v by_o parliament_n or_o declare_v in_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n this_o be_v of_o great_a use_n of_o great_a security_n to_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o as_o to_o what_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o remain_v entire_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o my_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a proceed_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o the_o 17._o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n number_n 144._o that_o be_v whether_o since_o that_o statute_n the_o parliamentary_a power_n of_o declaration_n of_o treason_n whereby_o the_o inferior_a court_n receive_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o take_v away_o and_o restrain_v only_o to_o bill_n that_o so_o it_o may_v operate_v no_o further_o then_o to_o that_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o so_o the_o parliamentary_a declaration_n for_o after_o time_n shall_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o be_v extend_v no_o further_o since_o 1._o h._n 4._o we_o have_v not_o find_v any_o such_o declaration_n make_v but_o all_o attainder_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v by_o bill_n if_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n still_o remain_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n since_o 1._o h._n 4._o for_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v before_o for_o declare_v of_o it_o without_o bill_n herein_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o use_v against_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o my_o lord_n because_o that_o either_o through_o my_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o my_o not_o press_v of_o they_o with_o apt_a argument_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n or_o that_o perchance_o your_o lordship_n from_o some_o other_o reason_n and_o authority_n more_o sway_v with_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n than_o these_o from_o they_o may_v possible_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a or_o dubious_a opinion_n concern_v these_o treason_n either_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o &_o 18._o h._n 6._o or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o all_o these_o five_o shall_v fail_v they_o have_v therefore_o give_v i_o further_o in_o command_n to_o declare_v to_o your_o lordship_n some_o of_o their_o reason_n why_o they_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v their_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o these_o three_o ground_n 1_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 2_o from_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o law_n be_v make_v 3_o from_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n the_o horridnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v to_o your_o lordship_n heretofore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a this_o dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o the_o law_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o judicem_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la he_o that_o borrow_v apelles_n and_o give_v bond_n to_o return_v again_o apelles_n the_o painter_n send_v he_o home_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o bond_n be_v break_v apelles_n be_v send_v but_o not_o the_o painter_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n but_o no_o law_n there_o be_v never_o a_o judge_n among_o they_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o embezill_n any_o one_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o at_o once_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o and_o from_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o twenty_o shill-piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o law_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o true_a coin_n our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n hereby_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o nothing_o treason_n now_o either_o against_o king_n or_o kingdom_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o westminster_n hall_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a in_o star-chamber_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n they_o will_v say_v it_o go_v high_a if_o whether_o felony_n they_o will_v say_v that_o be_v for_o a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o life_n or_o good_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o person_n it_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n thirn_a in_o 21._o r._n 2._o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v the_o case_n treason_n there_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n he_o will_v so_o adjudge_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v too_o big_a for_o those_o court_n we_o hope_v it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n here_o 2._o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v from_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a body_n politic_a it_o comprehend_v all_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o beggar_n if_o so_o my_o lord_n as_o the_o natural_a so_o this_o body_n it_o have_v power_n over_o itself_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v both_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o patient_a if_o the_o body_n be_v distemper_v it_o have_v power_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n to_o let_v out_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n for_o cure_v of_o itself_o if_o one_o member_n be_v poison_v or_o gangrene_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v often_o inculcate_v that_o lawmaker_n shall_v imitate_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n who_o common_o warn_v before_o he_o strike_v the_o law_n be_v promulge_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o death_n for_o gather_v the_o stick_n no_o law_n no_o transgression_n my_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la invocat_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la committit_fw-la from_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o to_o have_v law_n why_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o himself_o why_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o himself_o