less_o than_o the_o unite_a consent_n of_o all_o and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o under_o this_o notion_n its_o power_n be_v unlimited_a and_o universal_a its_o authority_n be_v the_o most_o unerring_a and_o firm_a support_n of_o monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v as_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n of_o pretender_n and_o competitor_n to_o arbitrate_v and_o decree_v not_o only_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n but_o even_o the_o inheritance_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o succour_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n against_o all_o possibility_n of_o injury_n or_o encroachment_n that_o may_v be_v intend_v against_o or_o usurp_v upon_o it_o or_o its_o authority_n to_o decree_v the_o nation_n liberty_n ascertain_v property_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o unquestionable_a peace_n and_o security_n to_o all_o the_o people_n both_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o grievance_n at_o home_n or_o the_o assault_v of_o foreign_a power_n in_o this_o capacity_n it_o have_v power_n above_o the_o law_n itself_o hollinshead_n c._n 1._o vol._n 1._o p._n 173._o have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o doubtful_a law_n to_o repeal_v old_a patent_n grant_n or_o charter_n and_o judgement_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o erroneous_a or_o illegal_a and_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o final_o to_o oblige_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o punish_v offender_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o corruption_n of_o religion_n and_o either_o to_o disannul_v or_o reform_v it_o anno_fw-la 1626._o 2._o rushw_o coll._n vol._n 1._o p._n 245._o car._n the_o commons_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a constant_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n to_o question_v and_o complain_v of_o all_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o find_v grievous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o abuse_v the_o power_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_n a_o course_n approve_v of_o by_o frequent_a precedent_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o glorious_a reign_n appear_v both_o in_o record_n and_o history_n etc._n etc._n in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 7._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n_o o_fw-fr 31_o 32._o the_o parliament_n accuse_v john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n and_o lord_n latimer_n and_o lord_n nevil_n for_o misadvise_v the_o king_n and_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o it_o in_o 11._o rushw_o ib._n p._n 627._o h._n 4._o n_o o_fw-mi 13._o the_o council_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o they_o mewed-up_a the_o king_n and_o disuade_v he_o from_o the_o common_a good_n in_o 4._o h._n 3._o 27._o e._n 3._o 13._o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n moderate_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o nothing_o grow_v to_o a_o abuse_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o treat_v of_o and_o correct_v it_o and_o king_n james_n the_o one_a idem_fw-la p._n 62â—_n put_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o mind_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a unsaithfulness_n and_o breach_n of_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o country_n that_o can_v be_v if_o in_o set_v forth_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o do_v not_o deal_v clear_o with_o he_o without_o spare_v any_o person_n how_o near_o and_o dear_a soever_o they_o be_v unto_o he_o if_o they_o be_v hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 72._o arcana_fw-la parl._n 1_n consist_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o as_o in_o war_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n the_o nobility_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentility_n and_o the_o yeomanry_n be_v be_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o england_n so_o in_o peace_n and_o consultation_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o give_v life_n and_o the_o last_o and_o high_a commandment_n the_o barony_n or_o nobility_n for_o the_o high_a the_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a to_o advertise_v consult_v and_o show_v what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o consult_v together_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n every_o bill_n or_o law_n be_v thrice_o read_v and_o dispute_v in_o either_o house_n the_o other_o two_o part_n first_o each_o a_o part_n ibid_fw-la p._n 73._o and_o after_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o presence_n of_o both_o the_o party_n do_v consent_n unto_o and_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o whole_a realm_n deed_n whereupon_o just_o no_o man_n can_v complain_v but_o must_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o find_v it_o good_a and_o obey_v it_o thus_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o these_o three_o estate_n when_o reduce_v to_o writing_n inst_z leg._n p._n 34._o and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tripartite_a indenture_n between_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v by_o this_o consent_n be_v call_v firm_a stable_a and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n sir_n tho._n smith_n ibid._n arc._n parl._n 2._o vide_fw-la crompt_v jur._n 3_n 1._o it_o abrogate_v old_a law_n 2._o make_v new_a law_n 3._o give_v order_n for_o thing_n past_a 4._o direct_v thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v follow_v 5._o change_v right_a and_o possession_n of_o private_a men._n 6._o legitimate_v bastard_n 7._o establish_v form_n of_o religion_n 8._o alter_v weight_n and_o measure_n 9_o give_v form_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n 10._o define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o be_v no_o law_n already_o make_v 11._o appoint_v subsidy_n tally_n tax_n and_o imposition_n 12._o give_v most_o free_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n 13._o restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n 14._o and_o as_o the_o high_a court_n condemn_v or_o absolve_v they_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o trial._n in_o short_a ibid._n all_o that_o ever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v either_o centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tributis_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o represent_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n both_o the_o head_n and_o body_n for_o every_o englishman_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v there_o present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n and_o attorney_n of_o what_o pre-eminence_n state_n dignity_n or_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v from_o the_o prince_n be_v he_o king_n or_o queen_n to_o the_o low_a person_n of_o england_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v every_o man_n consent_n as_o to_o its_o power_n over_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n rastal_n statute_n folio_n 546._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o you_o will_v be_v best_a inform_v of_o it_o from_o the_o memorable_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o viz._n whereas_o this_o realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o the_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o law_n humane_a make_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v but_o also_o to_o authorise_v some_o elect_a person_n or_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o human_a law_n of_o
receive_v no_o little_a advantage_n from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o that_o judicious_a and_o learned_a judge_n the_o late_a mr._n justice_n price_n who_o have_v be_v many_o year_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v diverse_a curious_a historical_a collection_n with_o several_a note_n and_o reference_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n hereof_o and_o in_o this_o edition_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v collect_v from_o authentic_a record_n and_o history_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v touch_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o legal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o content_n chap._n i_o of_o parliament_n in_o general_a show_v their_o antiquity_n name_n nature_n kind_n and_o quality_n british_a saxon_a etc._n etc._n ordinary_o annual_a and_o without_o summons_n extraordinary_n on_o summons_n pro_fw-la arduis_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o estate_n bishop_n no_o essential_a part_n exclude_v elect_v create_v by_o patent_n commons_o ever_o represent_v and_o how_o their_o right_n to_o a_o free_a election_n of_o all_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n and_o consent_v to_o all_o aid_n and_o tax_n this_o right_o invade_v by_o the_o norman_a king_n william_n i_o and_o ii_o reslored_a by_o henry_n i_o of_o english_a parliament_n in_o his_o time_n who_o the_o magnate_v and_o barones_n regni_n than_o be_v of_o coronation_n oath_n etc._n etc._n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o free_a protector_n of_o the_o people_n right_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o legal_a government_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o to_o what_o end_v assemble_v lord_n and_o commons_o ancient_o sit_v together_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n page_n 49._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n superior_a to_o the_o law_n may_v judge_v the_o great_a remove_v evil_a minister_n redress_n grievance_n of_o all_o kind_n their_o three_o power_n viz._n consultive_n legislative_a and_o judicial_a their_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o person_n etc._n etc._n page_n 66._o chap._n iu._n and_o v._o of_o the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n distinct_a from_o the_o commons_o page_n 90_o 101._o chap._n vi_o and_o vii_o of_o the_o separate_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a case_n page_n 109_o 114._o chap._n viii_o show_v their_o power_n over_o their_o own_o member_n and_o how_o execute_v etc._n etc._n page_n 136._o chap._n ix_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o several_a statute_n relate_v thereto_o page_n 149._o chap._n x._o show_n who_o may_v be_v elector_n and_o theâ—r_v right_n duty_n and_o manner_n of_o election_n with_o the_o statute_n and_o oath_n refer_v thereto_o page_n 156._o chap._n xi_o who_o may_v be_v elect_v their_o qualification_n and_o duty_n etc._n etc._n with_o such_o statute_n oath_n etc._n etc._n as_o concern_v the_o same_o page_n 180._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o return_v to_o parliament_n and_o of_o amendment_n of_o return_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n duty_n therein_o with_o such_o statute_n and_o oath_n as_o relate_v thereto_o page_n 226_o chap._n xiii_o and_o fourteen_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o business_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o say_a speaker_n page_n 263_o 272._o chap._n xu._n and_o xvi_o of_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o member_n thereof_o page_n 278_o 285._o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_a bill_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a house_n page_n 306._o chap._n xviii_o xix_o and_o xx._n concern_v committee_n in_o general_a as_o also_o of_o the_o order_n power_n and_o proceed_n of_o grand_a committee_n and_o of_o stand_v committee_n etc._n etc._n page_n 327_o 336_o 341_o chap._n xxi_o of_o session_n of_o parliament_n what_o make_v a_o session_n as_o also_o of_o prorogation_n and_o adjournment_n page_n 347_o note_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o act_n and_o ordinance_n page_n 358._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o statute_n for_o regulate_v it_o etc._n etc._n page_n 379._o the_o appendix_n be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n admit_v a_o member_n though_o return_v outlaw_v etc._n etc._n conclude_v with_o diverse_a additional_a paricular_o relate_v to_o the_o privilege_n and_o duty_n of_o parliament_n page_n 415._o lex_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la or_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i_o of_o parliament_n in_o general_n their_o definition_n constituent_a part_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o brief_a inquiry_n into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o our_o british_a saxon_a and_o norman_a parliament_n the_o word_n parliament_n minshew_n in_o verbo_fw-la parlamt_v in_o french_a parliament_n and_o in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a parliamento_fw-la be_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la debate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n p._n 110.164_o in_o its_o principal_a part_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a parlour_n to_o speak_v and_o as_o lord_n coke_n and_o some_o other_o conceive_v the_o general_a council_n or_o national_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o call_v spelm._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la parliament_n hale_n of_o parliament_n 122._o elsing_n of_o parliament_n 167._o 4_o inst_z 8._o bohun_n collection_n 353._o because_o every_o member_n thereof_o shall_v in_o the_o matter_n there_o debate_v parlour_n la_fw-fr mente_fw-la i._n e._n free_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o though_o some_o author_n have_v oppugn_v this_o derivation_n yet_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o every_o member_n thereof_o aught_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n free_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o this_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v now_o constant_o claim_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o meet_v of_o every_o new_a parliament_n and_o in_o insist_v on_o as_o a_o claim_n of_o right_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v in_o france_n now_o take_v for_o one_o of_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n minshew_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v vincent_n lupanus_n lib._n 2_o c._n parliament_n no._n 28._o wherein_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o further_a appeal_n of_o these_o parliament_n there_o be_v seven_o viz._n 1._o paris_n now_o superior_a to_o the_o rest_n 2._o vide_fw-la du_n haillan_n pasquier_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o fr._n parlements_n tholouse_n 3._o grenoble_n 4._o aix_n 5._o bourdeaux_n 6._o dijon_n 7._o rouen_n whereto_o some_o add_v a_o 8_o viz._n rhein_n in_o bretaigne_n but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n or_o rather_o great_a britain_n the_o universal_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i._n e._n the_o king_n sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 1.2_o lord_n and_o commons_o wherein_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n and_o who_o be_v meet_v together_o for_o debate_v of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n especial_o for_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o parliament_n cro._n jur._n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n cambd._n brit._n 6._o etc._n etc._n 4_o inst_z 1._o and_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n when_o agree_v on_o be_v significant_o term_v act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o various_a author_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n 1._o king_n cotton_n record_n 709.710_o 4_o inst_z 1._o hale_n of_o parliament_n 1._o finch_n nemotecnia_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1.2_o the_o lord_n sadler_n right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 79._o to_o 93._o kelway_n report_n 184._o stamf._n p._n cor._n 153._o see_v bagshaw_n read_v p._n 17._o to_o 21._o have_v have_v various_a sentiment_n and_o even_o act_v of_o parliament_n differ_v about_o the_o three_o estate_n some_o allege_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o but_o not_o include_v in_o the_o number_n assert_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v one_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a 2_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o 3_o the_o commons_o but_o other_o more_o rational_o say_v the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o compose_v the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o second_o estate_n be_v constitute_v of_o both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n joint_o for_o say_v they_o though_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v denominate_v spiritual_a yet_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o temporal_a
of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n thereof_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n deem_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o 9th_o report_n say_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a end_n of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o estate_n first_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o offend_v that_o be_v that_o offence_n may_v be_v prevent_v both_o by_o good_a and_o provident_a law_n and_o by_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o second_o that_o man_n may_v live_v safe_o in_o quiet_a and_o three_o that_o all_o man_n may_v receive_v justice_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o administer_v that_o question_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n may_v be_v by_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n plane_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o that_o claim_v of_o right_n may_v be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v this_o court_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n do_v proceed_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n can_v exercise_v any_o power_n as_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n sir_n r._n atkin_n argument_n f_z 51._o or_o as_o a_o court_n for_o error_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o house_n must_v be_v prorogue_v together_o and_o dissolve_v together_o by_o the_o law_n ib._n 59_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o frequent_a before_o the_o conquest_n as_o it_o be_v untrue_o call_v by_o the_o law_n parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n edgar_n law_n so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 14._o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o in_o 36_o ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o to_o be_v once_o a_o year_n without_o restriction_n if_o need_v be_v by_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o these_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o further_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n blow_n com._n 398._o 11_o col._n 14_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n 6_o col._n 27._o sir_n r._n atkyne_n arg._n 60._o of_o which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o imagine_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a a_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o very_a very_o high_a offence_n but_o the_o high_a it_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v for_o their_o judicature_n and_o that_o court_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o high_a offence_n and_o the_o high_a offender_n yet_o a_o parliament_n may_v err_v blow_n com._n 397._o 9_o col._n 106._o ibid._n for_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a but_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o those_o error_n and_o a_o way_n to_o reform_v they_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n may_v reform_v the_o error_n of_o a_o precede_a parliament_n but_o to_o say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v partial_a ibid._n or_o unjust_a or_o corrupt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o malice_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n ibid_fw-la who_o representative_a they_o be_v if_o any_o offence_n whatever_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o any_o particular_a member_n see_v be_v collection_n ante_fw-la p._n 1._o p._n 67._o it_o be_v a_o high_a infringement_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o person_n or_o court_n to_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o the_o house_n itself_o either_o have_v punish_v the_o offender_n or_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o due_a or_o proper_a course_n of_o punishment_n to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n a_o offender_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n their_o right_a and_o privilege_n so_o far_o extend_v ib._n 61._o that_o not_o only_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o very_a house_n sit_v the_o parliament_n but_o whatever_o be_v do_v relate_v to_o they_o or_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o order_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o themselves_o or_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n though_o do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n either_o house_n do_v ever_o for_o the_o most_o part_n show_v itself_o so_o careful_a to_o keep_v firm_a correspondence_n with_o the_o other_o sir_n simon_n d'ewe_v journal_n 186._o as_o that_o when_o a_o bill_n have_v pass_v either_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v and_o be_v neither_o dash_v nor_o alter_v without_o very_o great_a cause_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o usual_o also_o not_o without_o conference_n desire_v and_o have_v thereupon_o that_o so_o full_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o house_n from_o which_o the_o bill_n so_o reject_v or_o alter_v be_v send_v pessima_fw-la gens_n humani_fw-la generis_fw-la always_o abhor_v a_o parliament_n preface_n to_o petyt_n miscel_n parlementar_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v demonstrative_a because_o they_o all_o know_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v call_v to_o a_o impartial_a and_o strict_a account_n and_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n to_o sir_n lionel_n cranfeild_n ibid._n new_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o he_o will_v recommend_v to_o his_o lordship_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n one_o considerable_a rule_n to_o be_v careful_o observe_v which_o be_v remember_v a_o parliament_n will_v come_v the_o king_n at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o his_o estate_n royal_a petyt_n be_v miscel_v parliament_n 6._o vide_fw-la cromp._n jur._n 10._o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n and_o they_o as_o member_n be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o injury_n during_o that_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o do_v against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o prerogative_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o great_a ibid._n that_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n must_v cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o that_o the_o high_a statute_n in_o england_n be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n fortescue_n 42._o but_o also_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v procure_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n tend_v to_o their_o hindrance_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v think_v ibid._n but_o that_o they_o be_v replenish_v with_o much_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n see_v they_o be_v ordain_v not_o by_o the_o device_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o or_o of_o a_o hundred_o wise_a counsellor_n only_o but_o of_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o learned_a man_n now_o 558_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v free_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v with_o such_o gravity_n wisdom_n 11._o co._n 63._o fortesc_n c._n 18._o c._n 40._o and_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o from_o the_o general_n and_o ambiguous_a word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a act_n to_o be_v abrogate_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v tender_a of_o rack_a the_o king_n subject_n for_o word_n 1._o mod._n rep._n 234_o and_o the_o scripture_n discountenance_n man_n be_v make_v transgressor_n for_o a_o word_n every_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n 1._o siderf_n 155._o be_v not_o a_o determination_n what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o for_o they_o be_v often_o add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v neither_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o minister_n fortescu_n p._n 84._o impose_v any_o tallage_n for_o other_o burden_n on_o his_o subject_n or_o alter_v their_o law_n or_o make_v new_a law_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliamentary_a power_n hollinsh_fw-mi vol._n 1._o p._n 173._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o legislative_a capacity_n consist_v of_o the_o agreement_n and_o act_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o make_v it_o bind_v it_o import_v no_o
lex_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la or_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n just_o publish_v parliamentary_a and_o political_a tract_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n contain_v i_o the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o the_o atorney-general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ii_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o great_a case_n concern_v election_n of_o member_n to_o parliament_n between_o sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n plaintiff_n and_o sir_n william_n soame_n sheriff_z of_o suffolk_z defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o error_n sue_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n iii_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_n case_n iu_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o a_o defence_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n russels_n innocency_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n or_o confutation_n of_o a_o libellous_a pamphet_n entitle_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n with_o two_o letter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o lordship_n trial_n vi_o the_o lord_n russel_n innocence_n further_o defend_v by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o a_o answer_n entitle_v the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n vindicate_v vii_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkins_n speech_n to_o sir_n william_n ashurst_n lord_n mayor_n elect_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v swear_v in_o their_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n lex_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la or_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n show_v their_o antiquity_n name_n kind_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o parliament_n their_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o general_a their_o privilege_n qualification_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o their_o right_n duty_n and_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o return_v to_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n duty_n therein_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o of_o his_o business_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_a bill_n and_o the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o session_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o of_o prorogation_n and_o adjournment_n together_o with_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o case_n in_o parliament_n between_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n for_o the_o knight_n place_v for_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n 1_o jac._n i._n the_o second_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n london_n print_v for_o j._n stagg_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o preface_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o lex_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la or_o parliamentary_a law_n can_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v to_o signify_v any_o prescription_n or_o application_n of_o law_n to_o that_o power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v boundless_a and_o unlimited_a this_o collection_n therefore_o only_o show_v what_o parliament_n have_v do_v and_o not_o what_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o parliament_n alone_o can_v judge_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v their_o own_o right_n authority_n or_o privilege_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o phrase_n parliamentary_a law_n or_o law_n of_o parliament_n have_v for_o some_o age_n pass_v obtain_v lord_n coke_n sir_n matth._n hales_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o too_o among_o author_n of_o great_a name_n i_o hope_v the_o present_a or_o any_o future_a parliament_n will_v not_o censure_v i_o for_o a_o word_n misapply_v or_o for_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v improper_o denominate_v parliamentary_a law_n the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v no_o doubt_n proper_o to_o be_v style_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o comprehend_v all_o legal_a power_n whatsoever_o but_o as_o god_n and_o nature_n influence_v the_o voice_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n to_o this_o form_n of_o government_n by_o parliament_n so_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n also_o influence_v their_o voice_n and_o desire_n to_o establish_v this_o parliamentary_a government_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o govern_v and_o thereby_o constitute_v the_o salus_n populi_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o who_o support_n all_o other_o law_n power_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o tend_v be_v for_o this_o end_v king_n be_v create_v and_o for_o this_o end_v parliament_n assemble_v that_o so_o the_o polity_n and_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v administer_v with_o honour_n and_o with_o safety_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n esteem_v it_o as_o their_o most_o incumbent_a temporal_a duty_n to_o oversee_v recognize_v and_o resirain_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o king_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o that_o great_a and_o honourable_a trust_v repose_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v right_o and_o due_o administer_v and_o not_o pervert_v or_o abuse_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o right_n or_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n brac_n p._n 34_o flet_n p._n 2.17_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la p._n 89._o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o parliament_n induce_v both_o bracton_n a_o eminent_a judge_n under_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o fleta_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o king_n edward_n i_n time_n to_o record_v this_o great_a duty_n of_o parliament_n to_o succeed_a age_n and_o from_o this_o very_a motive_n it_o be_v see_v the_o preface_n to_o privilegia_fw-la londini_fw-la p._n 6_o 7._o that_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n be_v so_o cautious_a as_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n concedere_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la that_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o just_a law_n as_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v choose_v see_v this_o oath_n admirable_o well_o explain_v in_o sadler_n right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n page_n 71_o 88_o 91._o etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v add_v i_o think_v it_o clear_o appear_v that_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o all_o law_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o their_o first_o intention_n institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o sole_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o wherever_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v pervert_v from_o that_o view_n they_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o first_o intention_n and_o aught_o to_o receive_v a_o contrary_a denomination_n and_o from_o the_o forego_n particular_n i_o at_o present_a apprehend_v that_o the_o lex_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o government_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o original_o found_v on_o any_o capitulation_n or_o compact_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o contract_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n or_o other_o purchase_n for_o that_o will_v infer_v a_o separate_a interest_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o british_a monarch_n can_v by_o law_n have_v a_o distinct_a interest_n from_o his_o people_n also_o the_o mutual_a obligation_n that_o be_v establish_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v lay_v a_o unsurmountable_a bar_n against_o any_o such_o capitulation_n or_o contract_a project_n for_o by_o the_o original_n and_o inherent_a nature_n of_o our_o government_n there_o be_v such_o amutual_a relation_n and_o political_a connection_n create_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o in_o that_o natural_a relation_n and_o connection_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o in_o neither_o instance_n can_v the_o head_n say_v to_o the_o member_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o you_o etc._n etc._n this_o mutual_a relation_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v interweave_v in_o the_o fundamental_a be_v and_o impress_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o our_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n the_o publisher_n here_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v that_o this_o book_n have_v
like_a assembly_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o ancient_a briton_n rymer_n view_n of_o govern._n p._n 13._o 14._o etc._n etc._n gaul_n and_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v from_o those_o noble_a remain_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n l._n 5._o p._n 87._o for_o the_o former_a speak_v of_o the_o briton_n say_z summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o administer_a the_o government_n and_o command_v in_o war_n be_v by_o a_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n commit_v to_o cassibellan_n tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latter_a treat_v of_o the_o german_a custom_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la i._n e._n that_o in_o small_a matter_n their_o prince_n only_o consult_v or_o determine_v rymer_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la sadler_n right_n p._n 79._o but_o if_o the_o affair_n be_v weighty_a they_o all_o consult_v as_o in_o a_o common_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la reges_fw-la principes_fw-la audiuntur_fw-la magis_fw-la suadendi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la i._n e._n that_o the_o prince_n authority_n consist_v rather_o in_o persuasion_n than_o in_o coercion_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la principes_fw-la etc._n etc._n communi_fw-la concilio_n eliguntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v this_o point_n touch_v national_a assembly_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n in_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o ensue_a inquiry_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o parliament_n denomination_n of_o parliament_n or_o national_a assembly_n have_v be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o language_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n where_o use_v and_o practise_v selden_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 11_o etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o 15._o de_fw-fr successione_n pontif_n c._n 12._o see_v genes_n c._n 11_o 14_o 23_o etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o great_a sanhedrin_n consist_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o find_v their_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n david_n solomon_n rehoboam_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v moses_n the_o first_o modeller_n of_o a_o national_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n the_o scripture_n itself_o seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o and_o doubtless_o there_o have_v be_v something_o equivalent_a to_o such_o collective_a consultation_n from_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o congregat_v society_n nay_o some_o spiritualize_a head_n have_v stretch_v the_o pattern_n to_o a_o time_n antecedent_n the_o existence_n of_o humanity_n and_o almost_o coeval_fw-fr with_o time_n itself_o these_o not_o contemplate_v oriental_n idiom_n derive_v both_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n genes_n c._n 1._o u._n 26._o from_o that_o uneffated_a speech_n let_v we_o make_v man_n etc._n etc._n but_o however_o heavenly_a their_o conjecture_n be_v our_o inquirer_n herein_o must_v tend_v another_o way_n and_o yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v apparent_a that_o parliament_n exi_v before_o what_o the_o scripture_n record_v i._n e._n among_o the_o assyrian_n babylonians_n chaldaean_n egyptian_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v most_o evident_a the_o inspire_a legislator_n confess_v himself_o in_o a_o gross_a error_n by_o attempt_v to_o govern_v without_o their_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o consult_v the_o divine_a oracle_n condescend_v to_o receive_v the_o instruction_n of_o a_o arabian_a compare_v exod._n c._n 18._o u._n 21_o 22_o etc._n etc._n with_o deut._n c._n 1._o u._n 13_o etc._n etc._n take_v you_o i._n e._n elect_v you_o etc._n etc._n jethro_n be_v prince_n of_o midian_a in_o arabia_n whereby_o he_o now_o model_v his_o theocracy_n according_a to_o a_o parliamentary_a plan_n of_o government_n behold_v a_o unenlightened_a shepherd_n direct_v and_o enlighten_v the_o illuminate_v friend_n and_o boast_a companion_n of_o god_n a_o riddle_n may_v puzzle_v our_o best_a divinity_n and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v not_o altogether_o from_o above_o that_o the_o persian_n who_o language_n and_o law_n bear_v no_o small_a analogy_n with_o our_o own_o have_v also_o the_o like_a parliamentary_a assembly_n be_v not_o only_o intimate_v by_o those_o text_n which_o mention_v the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n but_o be_v universal_o confess_v by_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n that_o noble_a description_n of_o their_o government_n leave_v we_o by_o xenophon_n may_v just_o attract_v our_o approbation_n and_o imitation_n xenoph._n cyripaed_n p._n 8._o 20._o and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o strong_o incline_v we_o to_o desire_v free_a parliament_n as_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o insist_v on_o free_a election_n the_o greek_n have_v also_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notae_fw-la ad_fw-la smyrneo_n decreta_fw-la p._n 11_o 13_o etc._n etc._n or_o conventus_fw-la primatum_fw-la wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n but_o even_o the_o commons_o assent_v to_o their_o decree_n or_o statute_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o those_o marble_n monument_n contain_v the_o statute_n and_o decree_n of_o those_o grecian_a assembly_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o people_n of_o smyrna_n and_o magnesia_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la opera_fw-la seldeni_n vol._n 2._o tom._n 2._o the_o like_a assembly_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n paul_n manut_n de_fw-fr senatu_fw-la romano_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o as_o paulus_n manutius_n observe_v institute_v by_o romulus_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o monarchy_n and_o continue_v in_o some_o degree_n through_o all_o the_o change_n of_o that_o state_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a comitia_fw-la quasi_fw-la coitia_fw-la a_o coeundo_fw-la quia_fw-la coeunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la deliberaturi_fw-la de_fw-la salute_n republicae_fw-la i._n e._n from_o assemble_v or_o meet_v together_o because_o they_o therein_o assemble_v to_o deliberate_a for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n such_o a_o assembly_n be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a british_a parliamt_n see_v orig._n jurid_a p._n 14._o pref._n 2._o 4._o ad_fw-la l._n l._n hocli_n i._n e._n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1._o rijcs-dach_a the_o king_n day_n but_o more_o proper_o in_o high_a dutch_a or_o the_o german_a language_n reich-stagh_a i._n e._n stabilimentum_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a stay_n and_o support_v of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o like_a meeting_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o ancient_a briton_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n who_o denominate_v such_o assembly_n gynnulleidfa_fw-mi or_o cyfrythin-'y_a doethjon_n i._n e._n conventus_fw-la legalis_fw-la because_o law_n be_v therein_o make_v and_o chyd-synniedigaeth_a i._n e._n consessus_fw-la magnatum_fw-la from_o whence_o mr._n cambden_n error_n may_v appear_v camb._n britannia_n in_o wiltshire_n who_o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o pillar_n on_o salisbury-plain_a translate_n the_o british_a word_n into_o latin_a render_v they_o chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la when_o they_o proper_o signify_v conventio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la see_v baxter_n british_n glossary_a verbo_fw-la laberus_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o great_a men._n that_o building_n be_v apparent_o erect_v for_o the_o use_v of_o such_o a_o assembly_n there_o still_o remain_v not_o only_o the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n where_o the_o several_a order_n or_o state_n of_o parliament_n sit_v this_o author_n own_o observation_n but_o very_o visible_a incision_n in_o those_o pillar_n and_o diverse_a intermediate_v stone_n for_o supporter_n do_v manifest_o prove_v how_o and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o seat_n or_o bench_n be_v therein_o fix_v and_o place_v beside_o which_o spelman_n gloss_n 386._o antiquus_fw-la mos_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la sub._n dio_n intra_fw-la sepimentum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la militare_fw-la ob_fw-la salutis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la convenire_fw-la compagenses_fw-la etc_o etc_o ibid._n baxter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la selden_n janus_n 93._o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n be_v near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o considerable_a motive_n for_o northern_a prince_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a council_n and_o national_a assembly_n near_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v on_o a_o wide_a open_a plain_n and_o consequent_o not_o so_o liable_a to_o either_o force_n or_o treachery_n as_o more_o popular_a or_o covert_a place_n with_o diverse_a other_o motive_n may_v rational_o induce_v the_o old_a briton_n to_o choose_v that_o place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o their_o general_a council_n or_o parliamentary_a assembly_n note_v the_o several_a preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n vid._n cot._n titus_n d._n 2_o ibid._n caligula_n a._n 3._o n._n 3._o who_o live_v
ll._n canuti_n c._n 13._o 14._o into_o his_o place_n which_o power_n of_o depose_v earl_n and_o other_o officer_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o their_o folkmotes_n by_o express_a provision_n of_o diverse_a law_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n i_o confess_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n tosty_o sax._n chr._n p._n 171._o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v so_o elect_v morker_n to_o be_v their_o earl_n they_o certify_v their_o election_n to_o the_o king_n and_o entreat_v his_o assent_n thereto_o to_o which_o the_o king_n yield_v and_o on_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n send_v they_o a_o confirmation_n or_o renewal_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canute_n i_o e._n that_o for_o depose_v earl_n etc._n etc._n this_o show_v that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v the_o earl_n in_o his_o office_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o of_o himself_o appoint_v any_o earl_n over_o the_o people_n without_o their_o own_o free_a election_n and_o consent_n in_o a_o folkmote_a or_o county_n parliament_n now_o vide_fw-la edu._n cons_n 32._o 35._o as_o all_o title_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o saxon_a plan_n of_o government_n have_v both_o officium_fw-la and_o benesicium_fw-la annex_v thereto_o so_o there_o be_v diverse_a previous_a qualification_n necessary_a to_o enable_v the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v to_o such_o dignity_n or_o office_n thus_o in_o order_n to_o be_v a_o great_a thanes-worthy_a qualification_n and_o election_n of_o peer_n etc._n etc._n or_o worthy_a to_o be_v elect_v one_o of_o the_o great_a thanes_z i._n e._n lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o he_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o to_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o alderman's-worthy_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v elect_v a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o a_o county_n he_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n with_o other_o qualification_n respect_v each_o office_n so_o that_o three_o thing_n at_o least_o aught_o to_o concur_v in_o constitute_v a_o alderman_n or_o earl_n of_o a_o county_n as_o also_o of_o a_o great_a thane_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o both_v which_o with_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o their_o ordinary_a folkmotes_n and_o witenagemote_n viz._n one_a he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n with_o other_o qualification_n second_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o such_o freeman_n over_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preside_v and_o three_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o confirmation_n usual_o in_o parliament_n and_o further_o as_o all_o the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o ordinary_o be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n that_o bishop_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n even_o after_o the_o conquest_n see_v sadler_n rigts_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 1178._o 133._o 134._o 140._o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o even_o ecclesiastical_a as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o those_o time_n elect_v to_o their_o respective_a office_n by_o the_o person_n over_o who_o they_o be_v to_o preside_v so_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o misbehaviour_n in_o their_o office_n not_o only_o to_o a_o deprivation_n but_o also_o to_o be_v otherwise_o censure_v and_o punish_v in_o their_o folkmotes_n and_o other_o convention_n and_o consequent_o be_v under_o the_o strict_a guard_n to_o keep_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o perform_v their_o trust_n both_o in_o their_o folkmotes_n or_o county_n parliament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o grand_a witenagemote_a or_o supreme_a parliament_n and_o though_o such_o officer_n preside_v in_o the_o former_a as_o their_o prince_n or_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v but_o their_o representative_a and_o thus_o the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nota._n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v original_o and_o ordinary_o no_o other_o than_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o freeman_n be_v true_a in_o extraordinary_a case_n spel._n glos_n verbo_fw-la subsidium_fw-la as_o in_o grant_v of_o new_a aid_n or_o tax_n as_o danegelt_n etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o likewise_o attend_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n special_o authorize_v but_o such_o aid_n and_o tax_n be_v then_o very_o rare_a see_v mr._n madox_n hist_n exchequer_n c._n 7._o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n the_o crown_n in_o those_o time_n be_v abundant_o supply_v in_o ordinary_a case_n by_o its_o rent_n and_o revenue_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a as_o fine_n forfeiture_n escheat_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o leet_n hundred_o counties_n and_o other_o court_n aid_n to_o make_v the_o be_v elder_a son_n a_o knight_n vide_fw-la paulus_n manut._n de_fw-fr legihus_fw-la romanis_n to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a or_o roman_a original_a beside_o which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a profit_n and_o revenue_n then_o arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o other_o crown_n land_n we_o may_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v rare_o any_o occasion_n for_o extraordinary_a aid_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o land_n spel._n glos_n verbo_fw-la villenagium_fw-la hold_v the_o same_o in_o villeinage_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o villani_n regis_fw-la the_o king_n can_v not_o only_o tax_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o also_o appoint_v they_o what_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o even_o out_o they_o of_o their_o possession_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n while_o they_o continue_v such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o esteem_v freeman_n they_o never_o serve_v on_o jury_n never_o vote_v for_o member_n of_o parliament_n nor_o ever_o contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n in_o short_a they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o far_o under_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a entrust_v with_o the_o people_n liberty_n sir_n h._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n in_o verbo_fw-la subsidium_fw-la p._n 527._o say_v thus_o i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n king_n have_v any_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v many_o custom_n whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o personal_a service_n towards_o building_n repair_v of_o city_n castle_n bridges_n military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n call_v burgbote_n bridgebote_fw-ge herefare_n heregeld_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o dane_n oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelrede_n or_o ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1007_o yield_v in_o a_o parliament_n to_o pay_v they_o 10000_o l._n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o 36000_o l._n then_o to_o 113000_o l._n and_o last_o note_v this_o assessment_n be_v doubtless_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o q._n if_o churchman_n be_v not_o procuratores_fw-la aut_fw-la participes_fw-la danici_n subsidii_fw-la to_o a_o yearly_a tax_n or_o tribute_n of_o 48000_o l._n this_o be_v call_v danegeld_v and_o for_o raise_v it_o every_o hide_n or_o plough_n of_o land_n be_v cess_v at_o 12_o d._n yearly_a the_o church-land_n except_v which_o therefore_o be_v call_v hydage_n and_o carvage_a which_o name_n afterward_o remain_v upon_o all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n impose_v upon_o land_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o cattle_n and_o than_o be_v call_v horngle_v but_o though_o the_o saxon_a witenagemote_n be_v so_o ordinary_o hold_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o when_o any_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v there_o transact_v which_o in_o general_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la tractetur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la and_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v in_o their_o parliament_n relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n new_a aid_n tax_n or_o other_o public_a charge_n on_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o special_a representative_n be_v true_a see_v madox_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n have_v very_o rare_o any_o such_o aid_n tax_n or_o subsidy_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o our_o king_n at_o this_o day_n the_o vast_a profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o those_o day_n consist_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o produce_v of_o their_o ancient_a demeasn_a land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o other_o court_n in_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o many_o other_o income_n on_o fine_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o penalty_n and_o other_o revenue_n certain_a and_o casual_a make_v it_o seldom_o necessary_a to_o tax_n the_o people_n by_o a_o parliament_n they_o have_v also_o say_v spelman_n many_o custom_n in_o verbo_fw-la subsidium_fw-la whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o exact_v their_o personal_a service_n towards_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n castle_n and_o bridge_n for_o military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o call_v burgbote_n
vide_fw-la ante_fw-la brigbote_n here-fax_a here-geld_a etc._n etc._n though_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v those_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o have_v be_v original_o grant_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a assembly_n as_o be_v certain_a peterpence_n danegeld_n spelman_n ib._n horngeld_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o to_o peterpence_v idem_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la romascot_n see_v fedus_fw-la edvardi_fw-la and_o guthurui_fw-la c._n 6._o ll._n edgari_fw-la c._n 4._o ll._n caunti_fw-la c._n 15._o ll._n hen._n 1._o c._n 12_o etc._n etc._n in_o verbo_fw-la subsidium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v romescot_n and_o romefee_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o king_n ina_n as_o be_v general_o say_v or_o by_o king_n offa_n as_o other_o affirm_v be_v plain_a a_o parliamentary_a consent_n be_v have_v thereto_o as_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o same_o do_v manifest_o prove_v and_o as_o to_o danegeld_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v the_o dane_n have_v oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelred_n i_o e._n ethelred_n in_o the_o year_n 1007_o yield_v i_o e._n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o pay_v they_o for_o obtain_v peace_n 10,000_o l._n which_o be_v after_o increase_v to_o 36,000_o l._n then_o to_o 113000_o l._n and_o last_o to_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 48,000_o l._n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o tax_n note_v this_o tax_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v promote_v by_o some_o churchman_n who_o be_v probable_a share_v the_o plunder_v splem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la every_o hide_n or_o plough_n land_n be_v charge_v with_o 12_o d._n yearly_o church_n land_n except_v and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v hydage_n which_o name_n be_v afterward_o apply_v to_o all_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n impose_v on_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v on_o cattle_n be_v call_v horn-geld_a the_o norman_n say_v the_o same_o author_n call_v these_o sometime_o from_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n tax_n and_o sometime_o from_o their_o own_o language_n tallagia_fw-la signify_v to_o cut_v or_o divide_v from_o as_o the_o word_n excise_n do_v at_o present_a and_o sometime_o they_o denominate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a word_n beyond_o sea_n auxilia_fw-la and_o subsidia_fw-la aid_n and_o subsidy_n and_o according_o w._n 1._o have_v those_o tax_n or_o tallage_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o vide_fw-la ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 125._o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 115._o but_o this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o grant_v aid_n and_o tax_n hist_o aethelwerdi_n li._n 3._o we_o may_v observe_v that_o king_n egbert_n who_o be_v general_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attain_v his_o conquest_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n chief_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a aid_n and_o supply_n grant_v by_o his_o commons_o see_v ingulph_n p._n 6.12.17_o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o be_v enable_v so_o vigorous_o to_o repel_v the_o dane_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o history_n of_o croyland_n viz._n that_o this_o king_n confirm_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n to_o that_o abbey_n coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la i._n e._n as_o i_o apprehend_v before_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o great_a commons_o of_o all_o england_n who_o as_o the_o history_n say_v be_v then_o meet_v together_o at_o london_n consult_v how_o to_o provide_v aid_n and_o supply_n contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a passage_n prove_v this_o transaction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o general_a council_n or_o parliament_n meet_v purposely_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a aid_n and_o the_o word_n majores_fw-la seem_v plain_o to_o intend_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o low_a degree_n than_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o temporal_a peer_n vide_fw-la bed_n hist_o and_o that_o the_o commons_o attend_v at_o that_o consult_v may_v not_o only_o appear_v from_o diverse_a of_o the_o name_n subscribe_v to_o that_o charter_n but_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o bede_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o word_n majores_fw-la be_v then_o use_v to_o signify_v such_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o we_o now_o term_n sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o town_n and_o city_n and_o though_o the_o word_n danegelt_n ingulph_n be_v not_o quite_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o k._n egbert_n yet_o that_o the_o first_o grant_v thereof_o be_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n hoveden_n who_o first_o remit_v it_o it_o have_v be_v divert_v from_o its_o original_a and_o true_a institution_n the_o very_a cause_n cease_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n who_o notwithstanding_o continue_v the_o tax_n and_o which_o though_o remit_v by_o the_o confessor_n be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o the_o conqueror_n see_v law_n of_o w._n 1._o as_o a_o proper_a expedient_a for_o augment_v regal_a power_n and_o yet_o this_o revival_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o or_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o further_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a history_n of_o croyland_n hist_o ingulphi_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 855._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a charter_n make_v by_o ethelwulph_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n who_o be_v son_n and_o successor_n to_o k._n egbert_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o four_o successor_n i._n e._n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n ethelfred_n and_o alfred_n right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 84_o 85._o the_o charter_n itself_o import_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n to_o that_o abbey_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o east_n anglia_fw-it omniumque_fw-la archieporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la ducum_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la totius_fw-la terre_n aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la regio_fw-la chirographo_fw-la laudaverant_a a_o pregnant_a instance_n of_o a_o saxon_a parliament_n compose_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o grant_n i_o can_v here_o forbear_v observe_v a_o expression_n in_o that_o introduction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o k._n alphred_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a in_o a_o king_n at_o this_o day_n where_o speak_v of_o his_o establish_v those_o law_n see_v wilkins_n p._n 34_o and_o lambard_n 26._o exit_fw-la consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o fortham_n ic_fw-mi ne_fw-mi dare_v gedyrst-laecan_a etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o and_o it_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la ego_fw-la alphredus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la meis_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la sum_fw-la et_fw-la illi_fw-la dicebant_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bene_fw-la placuerint_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la suut_n ut_fw-la observarentur_fw-la and_o andrew_n horn_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n who_o write_v temp._n ed._n 2._o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v of_o k._n alphred_n parliament_n and_o that_o his_o law_n be_v make_v by_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a wise_a man_n and_o commons_o he_o express_o mention_n and_o applaud_v that_o law_n of_o he_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o yearly_o and_o declare_v the_o nonobservance_n of_o that_o grand_a law_n of_o state_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a abuse_n of_o law_n and_o government_n i_o may_v here_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o other_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o king_n wilkins_n ll._n saxon_n p._n 51._o particular_o that_o treaty_n enter_v into_o between_o he_o and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v make_v exit_fw-la sapientum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o i_o may_v further_o show_v that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o state_n both_o of_o he_o and_o his_o saxon_a and_o danish_a successor_n be_v make_v and_o transact_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la but_o the_o point_n be_v so_o full_o prove_v in_o our_o ancient_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o stile_n use_v by_o those_o prince_n in_o their_o enact_v of_o law_n that_o i_o conceive_v my_o further_a endeavour_n to_o illustrate_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o hold_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o for_o the_o norman_a time_n though_o the_o two_o williams_n father_n and_o son_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o suppress_v the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o we_o find_v on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o
commons_o of_o england_n begin_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n i._n e._n the_o election_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o their_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n be_v true_a w._n 1._o soon_o after_o his_o acquisition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o add_v a_o very_a odd_a limitation_n to_o the_o oath_n viz._n with_o such_o amendment_n i._n e._n alteration_n as_o he_o with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v make_v therein_o this_o show_v he_o have_v little_a regard_n to_o those_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n deprive_v he_o of_o nominate_v the_o officer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o tender_a sore_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o aim_v at_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o therefore_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o nomination_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o office_n and_o dignity_n soldier_n and_o distribute_v earldom_n and_o barony_n at_o pleasure_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v utter_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o right_n of_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o representative_n except_o for_o london_n without_o which_o no_o people_n can_v be_v esteem_v free_a and_o have_v afterward_o settle_v his_o revenue_n by_o the_o record_n of_o domesday_n book_n he_o have_v thence_o forward_a no_o occasion_n for_o supply_n in_o parliament_n w._n rufus_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o like_a foot_n and_o on_o his_o coronation_n swear_v the_o like_a oath_n with_o the_o like_a explanation_n i._n e._n to_o observe_v the_o confessor_n law_n with_o such_o amendment_n i._n e._n alteration_n therein_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n and_o h._n 1._o on_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n swear_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o law_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o have_v be_v make_v therein_o by_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n hitherto_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o tyranny_n have_v lie_v heavy_a on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o now_o their_o day_n of_o redemption_n seem_v to_o draw_v nigh_o for_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o robert_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o w._n 1._o be_v return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v into_o england_n set_v up_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v such_o a_o party_n among_o the_o norman_a nobility_n here_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o english_a and_o thereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v almost_o if_o not_o whole_o of_o a_o english_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o speech_n make_v by_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v record_v by_o mat._n paris_n and_o do_v so_o remarkable_o discover_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n by_o grant_v the_o original_a of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n that_o i_o can_v forbear_v give_v the_o speech_n and_o its_o introduction_n to_o the_o reader_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a viz._n magnatibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la regni_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la londonium_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocatis_fw-la rex_fw-la oratio_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n see_v mat._n paris_n old_a edicon_n p._n 83._o and_o in_o watts_n p._n 42._o henricus_n talibus_fw-la alloquiis_fw-la super_fw-la mel_n favum_fw-la oleumque_fw-la mellitis_fw-la mollitis_fw-la blandiens_fw-la dixit_fw-la vos_fw-fr angligeni_fw-la amici_n sideles_fw-la mei_fw-la indigenae_fw-la ac_fw-la naturales_fw-la nostis_fw-la veraci_fw-la fama_fw-la referente_fw-la qualiter_fw-la fratermeus_n robertus_fw-la electus_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la hierosolymitawm_fw-la feliciter_fw-la gubernandum_fw-la et_fw-la quam_fw-la frontose_fw-la illud_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la refutaverit_fw-la merito_fw-la propterea_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la reprobandus_fw-la nostis_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la superbiam_fw-la et_fw-la ferocitatem_fw-la illius_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la bellicosus_fw-la pacis_fw-la impatiens_fw-la est_fw-la vosque_fw-la scienter_fw-la quasi_fw-la contemptibiles_fw-la et_fw-la quos_fw-la desides_fw-la vocat_fw-la glutones_fw-la conculcare_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la humilis_fw-la pacificus_fw-la vos_fw-fr in_fw-la pace_n in_o antiquis_fw-la vestris_n libertatibus_fw-la prout_fw-la crebrius_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisi_fw-la gestio_fw-la confovere_fw-la et_fw-la vestris_fw-la inclinando_fw-la consilijs_fw-la consultius_fw-la ac_fw-la mitius_n more_o mansueti_fw-la principis_fw-la sapienter_fw-la gubernare_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la si_fw-la provideritis_fw-la scripta_fw-la subarata_fw-la roborare_fw-la et_fw-la iteratis_fw-la juramentis_fw-la praedicta_fw-la certissime_fw-la confirmare_fw-la omnia_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quae_fw-la sanctus_n rex_fw-la edvarvardus_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la provide_v sancivit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la jubebo_fw-la observari_fw-la ut_fw-la vos_fw-la mecum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la stantes_fw-la fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la immo_fw-la et_fw-la mei_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la hostess_fw-la cruentissimi_fw-la injurias_fw-la potenter_fw-la animose_n ac_fw-la voluntary_a propulsetis_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la anglorum_fw-la roborer_n inane_n normanorum_n iras_n nequaquam_fw-la censeo_fw-la formidandas_fw-la the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o royal_a edict_n k._n h._n â—_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o eng._n parliam_fw-la call_v the_o english_a great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o london_n for_o that_o intent_n harangued_a they_o with_o a_o most_o gracious_a speech_n smooth_a than_o oil_n and_o sweet_a than_o honey_n or_o the_o honeycomb_n thus_o my_o beloved_a and_o faithful_a friend_n englishmen_n you_o who_o be_v the_o true_a bear_v inhabitant_n it_o seem_v the_o norman_a nob._n though_o summon_v refuse_v to_o attend_v h._n parliam_fw-la and_o to_o have_v join_v with_o robert_n and_o natural_a proprietor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o know_v what_o undeniable_a truth_n be_v found_v in_o the_o report_n that_o my_o brother_n robert_n have_v be_v elect_v and_o by_o god_n call_v to_o the_o glorious_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o how_o shameful_o he_o have_v reject_v that_o call_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o god_n you_o also_o know_v among_o many_o other_o his_o ill_a quality_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a and_o brutal_a disposition_n and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nurse_v in_o war_n and_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o peace_n that_o he_o public_o treat_v you_o as_o contemptible_a and_o call_v you_o slave_n and_o glutton_n and_o that_o his_o whole_a aim_n be_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o you_o but_o i_o a_o mild_a gentle_a and_o pacific_a king_n desire_v to_o protect_v you_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o your_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n as_o i_o have_v often_o swear_v to_o do_v and_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o your_o counsel_n whereby_o i_o may_v govern_v you_o with_o the_o more_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n as_o a_o mild_a and_o a_o gentle_a prince_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o if_o you_o will_v provide_v a_o charter_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v thereby_o and_o on_o my_o renew_a oath_n inviolable_o observe_v all_o those_o good_a law_n which_o the_o holy_a king_n edward_n be_v inspire_v by_o god_n do_v with_o wisdom_n ordain_v that_o so_o you_o stand_v faithful_o and_o couragecous_o by_o i_o we_o may_v powerful_o resist_v and_o repel_v such_o injury_n as_o may_v be_v attempt_v against_o we_o by_o this_o brother_n of_o i_o who_o be_v the_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o you_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o let_v i_o be_v but_o assist_v with_o the_o courage_n of_o you_o englishman_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o fear_v the_o vain_a threat_n of_o those_o upstart_n norman_n from_o the_o forego_n passage_n concurrent_a with_o other_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n i_o conceive_v we_o may_v raise_v the_o follow_a conclusion_n 1._o ll._n ed._n conf._n c._n 33.35_o etc_o etc_o the_o convention_n abovemention_v be_v convoke_v edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v one_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a parliament_n before_o mention_v meet_v together_o to_o consult_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la regni_fw-la i_o e._n how_o to_o secure_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o state_v and_o ordinary_a parliament_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o yearly_o viz._n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o beginning_n of_o october_n which_o ordinary_a parliament_n be_v afterward_o by_o diverse_a statute_n ll._n ed._n gari_fw-la c._n 5._o see_v 4._o inst_z so_o 9_o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o st._n 4._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o reduce_v to_o once_o a_o year_n certain_o i._n e._n whether_o summon_v or_o not_o or_o often_o if_o need_n be_v i._n e._n if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n to_o call_v one_o by_o a_o special_a summons_n
david_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n by_o the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v express_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v thereto_o elect_v a_o principe_fw-la clero_fw-la populo_fw-la walliae_fw-la i._n e._n by_o a_o welsh_a parliament_n and_o in_o the_o same_o reign_n one_o gregory_n a_o irish_a abbot_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dublin_n a_o rege_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la clero_fw-la populo_fw-la a_o irish_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o at_o this_o time_n be_v a_o a_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o scottish_a welsh_a and_o irish_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1128_o vide_fw-la sax._n chro._n sub_fw-la an._n 112._o i_o find_v that_o fame_a scholar_n gilbertus_n universalis_fw-la to_o be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o london_n annuente_fw-la clero_fw-la populo_fw-la this_o seem_v at_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n but_o this_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o elect_a bishop_n do_v more_o clear_o appear_v in_o h._n the_o 2d_n time_n when_o all_o historian_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n both_o here_o and_o in_o france_n and_o seem_v found_v on_o diverse_a express_a canon_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n insomuch_o as_o mezeray_v in_o his_o history_n assert_n that_o until_o that_o time_n i._n e._n the_o middle_a of_o the_o 12_o century_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_a bishop_n be_v esteem_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n the_o successor_n of_o k._n h._n 1._o k._n steven_n mat._n par._n 51._o take_v their_o coronation_n oath_n in_o a_o form_n much_o more_o enlarge_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o commons_o than_o those_o of_o king_n henry_n 1._o or_o his_o two_o predecessor_n thus_o k._n steven_n swear_v coram_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o convoke_v at_o london_n ad_fw-la meliorationem_fw-la legum_n juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la which_o must_v mean_v that_o he_o will_v reform_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o oxford_n i_o e._n to_o hold_v his_o parliament_n ibi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la populo_fw-la in_fw-la die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la concesserat_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o danegelt_n hydage_n cornage_n etc_o etc_o see_v there_o some_o particular_n of_o his_o oath_n whereof_o the_o 3d_o be_v tallagia_fw-la quae_fw-la autecessores_fw-la ejus_fw-la accipere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la condonaret_fw-la and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o rob._n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ibid._n 51._o this_o king_n be_v again_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereof_o grant_v his_o charter_n and_o see_v there_o the_o conditional_a homage_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o earl_n i_o may_v here_o pursue_v this_o thread_n of_o coronation_n oath_n in_o those_o of_o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o k._n john_n vide_fw-la ib._n 42._o in_o pede_fw-la 51._o and_o the_o praef._n to_o privilegia_fw-la londini_fw-la right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 88_o etc._n etc._n but_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o trace_v the_o practice_n of_o king_n in_o take_v coronation_n oath_n a_o unlucky_a blot_n remain_v in_o history_n as_o to_o those_o prince_n i_o have_v already_o name_v it_o be_v general_o observe_v impudenter_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o author_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o conversant_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o observe_v thus_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o just_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n shall_v elect_v or_o choose_v in_o latin_a quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a french_a oath_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o this_fw-mi les_fw-fr quell_v la_fw-fr communaute_fw-fr aux_fw-fr eslue_n and_o in_o the_o english_a oath_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o prince_n see_v sir_n r._n atkyns_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lordship_n 28_o 29._o be_v which_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o that_o the_o ancient_a writ_n for_o summon_v the_o commons_o be_v nobiscum_fw-la tractur_n consilium_fw-la impensur_n de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n the_o king_n dom_n right_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o little_a before_o say_v thus_o the_o mirror_n as_o well_o as_o tacitus_n show_v how_o our_o lord_n be_v original_o raise_v out_o of_o and_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o with_o bracton_n fleta_n etc._n etc._n give_v they_o a_o judicial_a power_n over_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n nay_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la will_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v better_a and_o strong_a vote_n than_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v parliament_n without_o they_o but_o never_o without_o the_o commons_o and_o conclude_v with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o they_o thus_o parliamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la communitate_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n quamvis_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la status_fw-la plenary_a ibidem_fw-la intersuerint_fw-la last_o sir_n r._n atkyn_n power_n of_o parliament_n p._n 32._o the_o freeholder_n of_o england_n have_v original_o the_o election_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v become_v out_o of_o date_n by_o introduce_v justice_n of_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o power_n not_o by_o any_o election_n of_o the_o freeholder_n as_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v nor_o be_v they_o nominate_v by_o they_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o power_n by_o his_o special_a commission_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n contrary_a to_o the_o common-law_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v and_o in_o what_o temper_a time_n this_o come_v about_o may_v be_v read_v in_o lambard_n eirenarcha_fw-la lambards_n justice_n f._n 16.19.20.147_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3d_n reign_n and_o in_o his_o minority_n when_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n rule_v all_o the_o freeholder_n do_v also_o original_o sir_n r._n atkyns_n supra_fw-la and_o from_o all_o antiquity_n at_o their_o folkmotes_n or_o county_n court_n choose_v their_o heretochii_n and_o what_o be_v these_o you_o may_v call_v they_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n or_o it_o may_v be_v lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n tell_v you_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n ll._n ed._n conf._n 35._o vide_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o great_a officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n now_o be_v and_z as_o conservator_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n former_o be_v and_z as_o coroner_n and_o verdredors_n former_o man_n of_o great_a power_n still_o be_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o county_n court_v these_o be_v mighty_a power_n and_o freedom_n sir_n r._n atkyns_n supra_fw-la see_v 4_o inst_z 174.558_o and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o people_n as_o ancient_o as_o any_o of_o our_o record_n do_v reach_v which_o be_v more_o authentic_a proof_n of_o our_o constitution_n than_o the_o write_n of_o modern_a historian_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v best_o show_v the_o native_a freedom_n which_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n we_o yet_o enjoy_v be_v not_o mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n as_o our_o novellist_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o government_n rushw_o coll._n 3d_o part_v vol._n 1._o foe_n 739_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o it_o create_v the_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n so_o it_o preserve_v the_o law_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n it_o watch_v over_o our_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o supplant_v and_o exchange_v by_o suppositious_a innovation_n or_o the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o eat_v up_o with_o formality_n vain_a pomp_n and_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n it_o be_v the_o conservative_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o corrective_a of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n which_o by_o equal_a right_n be_v distribute_v to_o all_o and_o every_o man_n have_v that_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o alone_a common_a necessity_n can_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o public_a fear_n prevent_v so_o that_o i_o may_v say_v not_o only_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o well_o be_v but_o the_o very_o
be_v of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v have_v no_o other_o bottom_n to_o stand_v upon_o but_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v build_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o cabinet_n ib._n 201._o wherein_o the_o chief_a jewel_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n be_v deposit_v the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v most_o effectual_o exercise_v and_o maintain_v by_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n parliament_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n ib._n 587._o and_o that_o which_o only_o make_v england_n a_o free_a monarchy_n parliament_n be_v say_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n ib._n 752._o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o john_n pym_n esq_n july_n 6_o 1742_o that_o great_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o be_v of_o england_n have_v ever_o speak_v to_o their_o people_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a ib._n 702._o whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v oughts_z by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n thereof_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n vox_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n say_v k._n c._n 1._o in_o his_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n rushw_o coll._n 3d_o part_v vol._n 2_o lordship_n 40._o after_o his_o victory_n at_o edgehill_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n 1642_o be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o grow_a mischief_n which_o time_n and_o accident_n have_v and_o will_v always_o beget_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o without_o parliament_n the_o happiness_n can_v be_v last_v to_o king_n or_o people_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o three_o several_a respect_n first_o ib._n p._n 45._o as_o it_o be_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v 2_o as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n to_o judge_v 3_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o make_v repeal_n or_o alter_v law_n l'assemblie_n de_fw-fr troy_n estate_n cestascavoir_n finch_n nemotecnia_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o foe_n 21._o roy_n nobility_n commons_o qui_fw-fr font_n le_fw-fr corpse_n del_fw-it realm_n est_fw-fr appel_n un_fw-fr parliament_n lour_v decree_n un_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr parliament_n car_fw-fr sans_fw-fr tout_fw-fr troy'_v come_v si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la roy_fw-fr signior_n mes_fw-fr rien_fw-fr parle_fw-fr deal_n commons_o nest_n ascun_fw-la act_n de_fw-fr parliament_n i._n e._n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v a_o parliament_n and_o their_o decree_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o without_o all_o three_o as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o resolve_v may_v 1._o 1660._o journal_n dom._n co._n that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v own_o and_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z the_o word_n parliament_n be_v use_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n 1._o english_a liberty_n p._n 78._o strict_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n add_v in_o this_o acceptation_n it_o necessary_o include_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v that_o be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_a 2._o vulgar_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o two_o house_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n will_v call_v a_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v dissolve_v his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n crompton_n juris_n p._n 1._o in_o which_o the_o prince_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o usual_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o end_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v 4_o inst_z 3._o during_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v the_o caput_fw-la principium_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v by_o precedent_n that_o whenever_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n rushw_o coll._n vol._n 3._o part_n 1._o p._n 772._o there_o be_v always_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o a_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la regis_fw-la appoint_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n 4_o inst_z 1._o sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n vide_fw-la dyfol_n 60._o or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n every_o one_o of_o which_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o be_v write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v trust_v for_o they_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n ib._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n king_n and_o lord_n in_o one_o house_n called_z the_o lord_n house_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o another_o house_n called_z the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o this_o consent_n arc._n parl._n 2._o be_v call_v firm_a stable_n and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n town_n coll._n 5.6_o vid._n cromp_n tun_n 1._o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o be_v learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 4._o but_o be_v make_v sometime_o joint_a committee_n with_o the_o lord_n every_o englishman_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v there_o present_a either_o in_o person_n arc._n parl._n 3_n smyth_n commonwealth_n 74_o or_o by_o procuration_n and_o attorney_n of_o what_o preeminence_n state_n dignity_n or_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v from_o the_o prince_n be_v it_o king_n or_o queen_n to_o the_o low_a person_n in_o england_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v every_o man_n consent_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n do_v sit_v together_o 2_o bulstro_n 173._o see_v cotton_n record_n 12.13.348_o post_n 60._o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o room_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v divide_v to_o sit_v in_o several_a room_n and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o yet_o still_o they_o remain_v but_o one_o court_n and_o of_o all_o this_o i_o have_v see_v the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o where_o all_o of_o they_o do_v sit_v together_o and_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o seat_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3.39_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 45._o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o personal_a offence_n in_o he_o that_o sit_v there_o without_o authority_n but_o a_o public_a offence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 4_o inst_z 2._o that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o parliament_n 7_o hen._n 5._o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o thirty_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n pass_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o 50_o ed._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o
proxy_n and_o so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n ib._n 6._o the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n in_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n or_o to_o prorogue_v it_o etc._n etc._n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v ib._n 28._o and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n prove_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o precedent_n ib._n 32._o that_o never_o any_o good_a bill_n be_v prefer_v or_o good_a motion_n make_v in_o parliament_n whereof_o any_o memorial_n be_v make_v in_o the_o journal-book_n or_o otherwise_o though_o sometime_o it_o succeed_v not_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o it_o have_v never_o die_v but_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v take_v effect_n matter_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common-law_n ib._n 17._o if_o offence_n do_v in_o parliament_n may_v have_v be_v punish_v elsewhere_o ibid._n vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z sect._n 108._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o at_o some_o time_n it_o will_v have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n ib_n 50._o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n 74_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o commons_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o every_o shire_n borough-town_n these_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o time_n be_v must_v agree_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n it_o be_v the_o just_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o parliament_n seld._n judic_n 95._o to_o bring_v the_o party_n accuse_v to_o his_o answer_n yea_o though_o he_o fly_v justice_n yet_o to_o send_v out_o proclamation_n into_o the_o country_n that_o he_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n or_o else_o such_o and_o such_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o what_o be_v do_v by_o either_o house_n sir_n r._n atkyns_n argument_n etc._n etc._n 14._o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v proper_o and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n concern_v the_o whole_a not_o mere_o by_o consequence_n but_o by_o a_o immediate_a concernment_n as_o be_v one_o and_o entire_a the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o corporation_n ib._n 34_o 41_o 51_o 55._o vide_fw-la rast_n st._n 2._o 3_n e._n 6._o c._n 36._o pref._n all_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o title_n to_o they_o be_v entire_a per_fw-la my_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o power_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o claim_n of_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o power_n they_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n distribute_v into_o part_n all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n ibid._n as_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la magna_fw-la curia_fw-la they_o be_v one_o body_n politic._n it_o be_v say_v by_o fineux_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o common-law_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o they_o be_v but_o one_o body_n corporate_a the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o ib._n 55._o be_v entire_a and_o due_a to_o both_o house_n for_o both_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n knighton_n one_o of_o our_o best_a historian_n do_v notable_o disclose_v the_o ancient_a end_n of_o call_v parliament_n knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la augliae_fw-la l._n 5._o f._n 2681._o col_fw-fr 1.2_o pettyt_n right_n etc._n etc._n in_o pref._n p._n 43._o 44._o hollings_n f._n 1055._o col_fw-fr 1._o in_o say_v quod_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la landabili_fw-la approbata_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n and_o custom_n laudable_a and_o approve_a which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o king_n be_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o convene_v his_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o high_a court_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o qua_fw-la omnis_fw-la aequitas_fw-la relucere_fw-la deberet_fw-la absque_fw-la qualibet_fw-la scrupulositate_fw-la vel_fw-la nota_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sol_fw-la in_o ascensu_fw-la meridiei_fw-la ubi_fw-la pauperes_fw-la divites_fw-la pro_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la tranquilitatis_fw-la pacis_fw-la repulsione_n injuriarum_fw-la refugium_fw-la infallibile_fw-la quaerere_fw-la possent_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la errata_fw-la regni_fw-la reformare_fw-la de_fw-fr statu_fw-la gubernation_n regis_n regni_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientiori_fw-la concilio_n tractare_fw-la ut_fw-la inimici_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la intrinseci_fw-la host_n extrinseci_fw-la destruantur_fw-la repellantur_fw-la qualiterquoque_fw-la onera_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la regi_fw-la regno_fw-la levius_fw-la ad_fw-la ediam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la supportari_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la i._n e._n in_o which_o court_n all_o equity_n ought_v to_o shine_v forth_o without_o the_o least_o cloud_n or_o shadow_n like_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o meridian_n glory_n where_o poor_a and_o rich_a refresh_v with_o peace_n and_o ease_n of_o their_o oppression_n may_v always_o find_v infallible_a and_o sure_a refuge_n and_o succour_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n redress_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n debate_v with_o wise_a counsel_n the_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n destroy_v and_o repel_v and_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o both_o may_v be_v sustain_v with_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n minshieu_n but_o these_o six_o degree_n be_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v six_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o etymological_a dictionary_n tit_n parliament_n say_z in_o a_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n mean_v the_o ancient_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliament_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o son_n of_o k._n etheldred_n which_o as_o the_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o six_o rank_n or_o degree_n it_o begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la et_fw-la finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quartus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la et_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la en_fw-fr ancient_n temps_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n sea_n insimul_n roll_n 1._o report_v folio_n 18._o ante_fw-la 54._o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr separation_n fuit_fw-la pearl_n desire_fw-la del_fw-it commons_z mes_fw-fr nient_a obstant_fw-la ils_fw-fr font_n forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr mese_n jen_o aye_o view_v un_fw-fr record_n 30_o h._n 1._o de_fw-fr lour_v degree_n et_fw-la seat_n 39_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la choke_v ch_n inst_z it_o be_v general_o believe_v reform_a vol._n 2._o p._n 49._o that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n sit_v together_o in_o one_o house_n before_o e._n 3._o time_n and_o then_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n without_o question_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v divide_v the_o clergy_n likewise_o sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o grant_v subsidy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporality_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v 1_o inst_z sect._n 164._o folio_n 109._o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a and_o absolute_a court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o again_o the_o lord_n be_v here_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n viz._n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n out_o of_o city_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o borough_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o whole_a body_n
custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o void_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o as_o in_o 21_o rich._n 2._o c._n 16._o ibid._n be_v hold_v to_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o transcendent_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o parliament_n have_v id._n 43_o and_o though_o diverse_a parliament_n have_v attempt_v to_o bar_v restrain_v suspend_v qualify_v or_o make_v void_a the_o power_n of_o subsequent_a parliament_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o latter_a parliament_n have_v ever_o power_n to_o abrogate_v suspend_v qualify_v explain_v or_o make_v void_a the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o any_o word_n of_o restraint_n prohibition_n or_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v include_v every_o man_n consent_n hobart_n 256._o as_o well_o to_o come_v and_o unborn_a person_n as_o those_o present_a the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o hakewel_n 86._o that_o although_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v many_o great_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n yet_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v make_v a_o denizen_n id._n 87._o bro._n denizen_n n_o o_fw-mi 9_o 36._o h._n 8._o but_o can_v naturalize_v he_o to_o all_o purpose_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n hakewel_n 89._o or_o treason_n by_o verdict_n outlawry_n confession_n etc._n etc._n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v which_o be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o absolute_a disability_n for_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n to_o claim_v any_o hereditament_n in_o fee-simple_n either_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o or_o any_o ancestor_n paramount_n he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n without_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v give_v to_o any_o attaint_v person_n his_o life_n by_o this_o charter_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n id._n 90._o or_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o gavelkind_a borough-english_a or_o the_o like_a without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n although_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n ibid._n yet_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v that_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ibid._n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o proclamation_n alter_v the_o law_n but_o the_o king_n may_v make_v proclamtion_n that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o withstand_v it_o but_o the_o penalty_n of_o not_o obey_v his_o proclamation_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n his_o land_n or_o his_o life_n without_o parliament_n le_fw-fr parliament_n d'engleterre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr lia_fw-it ireland_n quoad_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la brook_z 123._o 91._o vide_fw-la 20_o h._n 6.9_o crompton_n 22._o b._n quar_fw-la ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr parliament_n la_fw-fr mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr poient_fw-fr eux_fw-fr liar_n quant_fw-fr all_o choose_v transitory_a come_v eskipper_n de_fw-fr lane_n ou_fw-fr merchandise_n all_o intent_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la carrier_n all_o auter_n lieu_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v bind_v ireland_n quere_z infra_fw-la as_o to_o their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v a_o parliament_n there_o but_o they_o may_v bind_v they_o as_o to_z thing_n transitory_a as_o the_o ship_n of_o wool_n or_o merchandise_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 4_o inst_z 350._o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o england_n call_v his_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a word_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n id._n 23._o and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n this_o power_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o read_v the_o judgement_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a ibid._n and_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o rast_n 429_o 430._o vaughan_n 285._o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v sometime_o also_o style_v a_o record_n if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o parliament_n can_v cure_v they_o if_o a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n id._n 327._o we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v in_o many_o case_n multitude_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n id._n 14._o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o all_o they_o that_o have_v no_o freehold_a or_o have_v freehold_a in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o all_o woman_n have_v freehold_a or_o no_o freehold_a and_o man_n within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n hob._n 256._o etc._n etc._n and_o we_o may_v add_v person_n unborn_a it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_v make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v the_o expound_v of_o the_o law_n do_v ordinary_o belong_v to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n hakewel_n 94._o and_o in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n or_o importence_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n error_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n 4_o inst_z 22._o vid._n stat._n 1_o jac._n 1_o c._n 1._o and_o of_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o i._n e._n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o original_n write_v instit_fw-la leg._n 171.172_o for_o if_o they_o be_v by_o bill_n they_o may_v be_v correct_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o st._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o from_o whence_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o the_o parliament_n action_n at_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n selden_n judicature_n 2._o yet_o complaint_n have_v ever_o be_v receive_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o of_o private_a wrong_n as_o public_a offence_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n they_o have_v be_v retain_v or_o refer_v to_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v diverse_a precedent_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n id._n 4.5_o as_o well_o for_o capital_a offence_n as_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v of_o commoner_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 15_o ed._n 3._o n._n 6_o 7_o 8._o ibid._n postea_fw-la 44._o 39_o ibid._n 17_o e._n 3.22_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o ric._n 2._o for_o misdemeanour_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o chichester_n try_v for_o treason_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n 11_o r._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o accuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o treason_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n 11_o r._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o accuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n judge_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o banish_v he_o but_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v out_o of_o parliament_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o freeholders_n for_o his_o honour_n be_v not_o inheritable_a as_o be_v the_o temporal_a peer_n out_o of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n save_o that_o only_a of_o their_o trial_n they_o have_v privilege_n as_o no_o day_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o in_o any_o suit_n a_o knight_n to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o panel_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v party_n and_o no_o process_n in_o a_o civil_a action_n to_o be_v award_v
utter_o disable_v from_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o parliament_n ib._n p._n 46._o the_o spanish_a fraud_n be_v discover_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o two_o treaty_n i._n e._n touch_v the_o spanish_a match_n and_o for_o restore_v the_o palatinate_n both_o which_o have_v cost_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n much_o money_n and_o much_o blood_n be_v dissolve_v and_o annihilate_v and_o we_o may_v remember_v say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o that_o sage_a councillor_n of_o state_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burley_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v oft_o time_n hear_v to_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o a_o parliament_n may_v not_o do_v which_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o k._n james_n 1._o and_o be_v cite_v by_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o public_a speech_n the_o parliament_n say_v one_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n temporal_a within_o this_o nation_n sir_n rober_n atkins_n argument_n p._n 50._o bract._n foe_o 34._o fleta_n p._n 2._o 17._o another_o say_v parliamentum_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la bracton_n and_o fleta_n both_o affirm_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la i._n e._n comites_fw-la barones_n doubtless_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o qui_fw-la apponuntur_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la i._n e._n sine_fw-la lege_fw-la fuerit_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la apponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n nay_o some_o great_a author_n have_v assert_v quod_fw-la concilium_fw-la hoc_fw-la i._n e._n parliamentum_fw-la facultatem_fw-la habet_fw-la deponendi_fw-la regem_fw-la malum_fw-la substituendi_fw-la novum_n see_v mat._n paris_n per_fw-la watts_n pag._n 498._o knighton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la p._n 2683._o in_o the_o decem._n scriptores_fw-la and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v claim_v ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la etc._n etc._n knighton_n have_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n in_o the_o case_n of_o e._n ii_o and_o r._n ii_o which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o forbear_v to_o transcribe_v or_o translate_v note_v it_o appear_v by_o mat._n paris_n p._n 99_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o i._n e._n 15_o h._n ii_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clerkenwell_n and_o that_o they_o also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n i_o see_v before_o p._n 34._o 35._o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o general_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n rushw_o eol_fw-it vol._n 3._o part_n 1._o p._n 777._o be_v the_o hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_z kingdom_n as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o certain_o can_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v see_v a_o more_o illustrious_a court_n nalson_n 566._o than_o this_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o monarchy_n no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n can_v sit_v there_o sir_n simon_n d'ewes's_fw-fr jour_fw-fr 11._o col._n 1._o till_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n unless_o by_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o very_o rare_o unless_o they_o be_v near_o upon_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n at_o least_o a_o bishop_n elect_v may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n ibid._n ante_fw-la 3_o 4_o 43_o 44._o as_o a_o lord_n thereof_o i._n e._n if_o call_v thereto_o by_o writ_n q._n for_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o peer_n or_o even_o a_o bishop_n till_o his_o temporalty_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 44._o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o in_o communi_fw-la illo_fw-la consilio_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n sir_n simon_n d'ewe_v journal_n 2.4_o col._n 2._o to_o make_v heir_n of_o earldom_n member_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o summon_v they_o thither_o by_o writ_n but_o then_o they_o take_v not_o their_o place_n there_o as_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n but_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n id._n 140._o col._n 1._o the_o earl-marshal_n place_n in_o parliament_n be_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n id._n 535._o col._n 2._o and_o the_o lord_n steward_n see_v the_o statute_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 45._o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v there_o if_o a_o lord_n depart_v from_o parliament_n id._n 44._o without_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v finable_a by_o the_o law_n 4_o june_n 1642_o rushw_o col._n vol._n 3._o part_n 1.737_o post_n upon_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o those_o lord_n that_o have_v leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n require_v their_o appearance_n as_o delinquent_n in_o the_o answer_n they_o return_v to_o it_o there_o be_v these_o word_n we_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o apparent_a usual_a and_o inherent_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n that_o in_o the_o high_a misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o no_o peer_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o charge_n but_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o charge_n to_o come_v to_o the_o bar._n any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 12._o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v absent_a may_v make_v a_o proxy_n 43_o eliz._n 1601_o town_n col._n 135._o vide_fw-la sir_n simon_n d'ewe_v journal_n 605._o agree_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o the_o excuse_n of_o such_o lord_n as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o house_n upon_o reasonable_a occasion_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o not_o by_o other_o information_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1626._o rushw_o col._n vol._n 1._o p._n 365._o 2_o car._n 1._o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n by_o the_o whole_a house_n nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la that_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n be_v that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n sit_v or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n n._n b._n this_o be_v upon_o the_o be_v have_v commit_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tower_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n all_o the_o privilege_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n hakewell_n 82._o a_o fortiori_fw-la do_v appertain_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n for_o their_o person_n be_v not_o only_o free_a from_o arrest_n during_o the_o parliament_n but_o during_o their_o life_n nevertheless_o the_o original_a cause_n be_v by_o reason_n they_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o express_a authority_n ground_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n a_o proxy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o constitute_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o by_o a_o absent_a lord_n sir_n simon_n d'ewe_v journal_o 5._o col._n 2._o to_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n when_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o division_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v happen_v for_o otherwise_o if_o no_o such_o division_n fall_v out_o it_o never_o come_v to_o be_v question_v or_o know_v to_o who_o such_o proxy_n be_v direct_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o use_v of_o they_o save_v only_o to_o show_v prove_v and_o continue_v the_o right_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v both_o to_o be_v summon_v and_o to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o same_o house_n either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o their_o proxy_n as_o many_o proxy_n as_o any_o peer_n have_v ibid._n col._n 2._o so_o many_o voice_n he_o have_v beside_o his_o own_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o proxy_n constitute_v by_o one_o absent_a lord_n as_o be_v frequent_a then_o always_o the_o first_o name_v in_o the_o same_o be_v to_o give_v the_o voice_n if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o if_o absent_a than_o the_o second_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n ibid._n 6._o col._n 1._o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la that_o if_o a_o peer_n neither_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o send_v
offer_v to_o the_o house_n till_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o house_n be_v desire_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o bill_n make_v know_v either_o by_o motion_n or_o petition_n it_o have_v at_o some_o time_n be_v order_v hakewel_o 135._o that_o every_o one_o that_o prefer_v a_o private_a bill_n shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o in_o 43_o eliz._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o much_o business_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o other_o parliament_n scobel_n 41._o nevertheless_o the_o speaker_n have_v liberty_n to_o call_v for_o a_o private_a bill_n to_o be_v read_v every_o morning_n and_o usual_o the_o morning_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o first_o read_v of_o bill_n until_o the_o house_n grow_v full_a if_o any_o public_a bill_n be_v tender_v ibid._n the_o person_n who_o tender_v the_o bill_n must_v first_o open_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o house_n and_o offer_v the_o reason_n for_o admit_v thereof_o and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n will_v either_o admit_v or_o deny_v it_o 7_o martii_fw-la 1606._o mr._n id._n 46._o hadley_n be_v assign_v of_o a_o committee_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o lord_n desire_v to_o be_v spare_v he_o be_v in_o opinion_n against_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v conceive_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o matter_n that_o have_v declare_v himself_o against_o it_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v it_o be_v resolve_v mr._n hadley_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v precedent_n report_v by_o mr._n pryn_n 28_o jan._n 1666._o about_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n mordant_n 28_o may_n 1624._o in_o the_o lord_n journal_n council_z to_o be_v allow_v impeachment_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o allow_v council_n in_o all_o case_n 1_o 2_o car._n 1._o a_o great_a dispute_n if_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n impeach_v for_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v allow_v council_n the_o lord_n than_o stand_v on_o the_o order_n above_o recite_v the_o king_n object_v to_o that_o order_n that_o the_o judge_n and_o his_o council_n have_v not_o assent_v thereto_o yet_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o avoid_v be_v think_v rigorous_a that_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n shall_v be_v allow_v council_n so_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o precedent_n council_n be_v allow_v to_o sir_n george_n bynion_n council_n allow_v to_o garney_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n impeach_v for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n 5_o 11_o july_n 1642._o and_o 1_o 2_o august_n sept._n 30._o 1645._o a_o impeachment_n of_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n h._n poulton_n etc._n etc._n for_o strike_v sir_n arthur_n haselrig_n upon_o all_o which_o the_o house_n do_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o lord_n mordant'_v have_v council_n as_o to_o his_o sit_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n insist_v on_o it_o on_o the_o precedent_n of_o 18_o jac._n the_o bishop_n of_o landass_n and_o 1645._o the_o lord_n stamford_n seignor_n coke_n litt._n rep._n 330._o elect._n 1_o car._n 1._o viscount_n de_fw-fr buck_n chivaler_n de_fw-fr norsolk_n comment_fw-fr que_fw-fr ill_o abstain_v the_o la_fw-fr maison_fw-fr uncore_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr privilege_n versus_fw-la la_fw-fr dame_n clear_a the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n may_v his_o hist_n parl._n l._n 3._o p._n 27_o sir_n robert_n atkin_n power_n of_o parliament_n 36._o rush_n col._n vol._n 1.663_o first_o as_o they_o be_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v second_o a_o court_n to_o judge_v three_o a_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v repeal_n or_o alter_v law_n upon_o some_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n anno_fw-la 1629._o 5_o car._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o regular_o a_o parliament-man_n can_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o rush_n col._n vol._n 3._o p._n 1._o 458._o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o every_o subject_a be_v interest_v the_o violate_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n rush_n col._n vol._n 3._o p._n 1._o 475._o rush_n col._n vol._n 1._o p._n 537._o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o parliament_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v the_o heartstring_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o nonrecess_n i_o desire_v that_o this_o may_v be_v enter_v that_o it_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la rogatu_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n viz._n charles_n ii_o journ_v of_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n declare_v that_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o of_o a_o little_a company_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 23_o aug._n 1660._o expulsion_n from_o the_o house_n for_o word_n thursday_n in_o the_o morning_n 27_o may_n diurnal_a occurrence_n of_o parliament_n from_o nou._n 3._o 1640._o to_o nou._n 3._o 1641._o p._n 11â—_n 1641._o mr._n tailor_n a_o barrister_n and_o burgess_n for_o old_a windsor_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o speak_v some_o word_n in_o disparagement_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n about_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n death_n say_v they_o have_v commit_v murder_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o world_n have_v so_o much_o blood_n lie_v on_o his_o couscience_n as_o do_v on_o they_o for_o that_o sentence_n which_o word_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v they_o and_o some_o other_o he_o be_v thereupon_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o vote_v uncapable_a of_o ever_o be_v a_o parliament_n man_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n during_o pleasure_n to_o be_v carry_v down_o to_o windsor_n there_o to_o make_v recantation_n for_o those_o word_n and_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o receive_v further_a sentence_n and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o writ_n shall_v present_o issue_v out_o for_o a_o new_a election_n be_v his_o room_n the_o second_o of_o june_n he_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v upon_o his_o submission_n id._n p._n 116._o id._n the_o where_n rush_n col._n part_n 3._o vol._n 1._o foe_n 278_o 280._o but_o his_o petition_n will_v not_o be_v hearken_v unto_o a_o member_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o house_n in_o a_o former_a parliament_n mr._n francis_n nevil_n rush_n col._n part_n 3._o vol._n 1._o foe_n 169._o of_o yorkshire_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v february_n 4._o 1640._o 16_o car._n 1._o question_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o precedent_a parliament_n which_o meet_v 13_o apr._n 1640._o by_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n what_o word_n some_o member_n do_v let_v fall_n in_o their_o debate_n in_o that_o house_n whereupon_o mr._n bellasis_n knight_n for_o yorkshire_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o council-board_n and_o mr._n nevil_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v by_o the_o house_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n william_n savill_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n be_v order_v to_o be_v send_v for_o in_o custody_n chap._n xxiii_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demense_n sir_n r._n atkin_n argument_n 18._o vide_fw-la coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o pref._n must_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o tenure_n and_o service_n for_o their_o privilege_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n and_o their_o service_n be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n every_o man_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n return_v of_o record_n 4_o inst_z 23.24_o at_o his_o peril_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n id._n 24._o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n id._n 42._o hakewel_n 62._o not_o only_o for_o his_o servant_n but_o for_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o good_n distrainable_a the_o privilege_n be_v due_a eundo_fw-la scobel_n 88_o morando_fw-la redeundo_fw-la for_o the_o person_n of_o member_n and_o their_o necessary_a servant_n and_o in_o some_o case_n for_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n also_o during_o the_o time_n for_o their_o own_o person_n they_o have_v be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n ibid._n arrest_n imprisonment_n attendance_n on_o trial_n serve_v on_o jury_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o from_o be_v summon_v or_o call_v to_o attend_v upon_o any_o suit_n in_o other_o court_n by_o subpoena_n