Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	king_n	power_n	regal_a	2,103	5	11.1413	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49115	A full answer to all the popular objections that have yet appear'd, for not taking the oath of allegiance to their present Majesties particularly offer'd to the consideration of all such of the divines of the Church of England (and others) as are yet unsatisfied : shewing, both from Scripture and the laws of the land, the reasonableness thereof, and the ruining consequences, both to the nation and themselves, if not complied with / by a divine of the Church of England, and author of a late treatise entituled, A resolution of certain queries, concerning submission to the present government.	Long, Thomas, 1621-1707.	1689 (1689)	Wing L2967; ESTC R19546	65,688	90

sense_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminister_n present_v to_o their_o highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 13_o of_o february_n 1688_o 1688_o 9_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspending_a law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o issue_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o levy_v money_n for_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n for_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o raise_v and_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o quarter_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o law._n by_o cause_v several_a good_a subject_n be_v protestant_n to_o be_v disarm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o papist_n be_v both_o arm_a and_o employ_v contrary_a to_o law._n by_o violate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n by_o prosecution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n partial_a corrupt_a and_o unqualify_v person_n have_v be_v return_v and_o serve_v on_o jury_n in_o trial_n and_o particular_o divers_a juror_n in_o trial_n of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o freeholders_n and_o excessive_a bail_n have_v be_v require_v of_o person_n commit_v in_o criminal_a case_n to_o elude_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o excessive_a fine_n have_v be_v impose_v and_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o promise_v make_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o conviction_n or_o judgement_n against_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritul_n and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminister_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n 1688_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v according_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n for_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law._n that_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v protestant_n may_v have_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o as_o allow_v by_o law._n that_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n or_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o question_v in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n out_o of_o parliament_n that_o excessive_a bail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v or_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v nor_o cruel_a and_o unusual_a punishment_n inflict_v that_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o empanel_v and_o return_v and_o juror_n which_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v freeholders_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o promise_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o convicton_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o that_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v frequent_o and_o they_o do_v claim_n demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n judgement_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n to_o which_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remedy_n therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v perfect_v the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o they_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o

fortescue_n tell_v hen._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o a_o regal_a but_o a_o political_a power_n when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n this_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o regal_a or_o absolute_a power_n from_o which_o a_o political_a power_n much_o differ_v for_o such_o can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n nor_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o new_a imposition_n against_o their_o wills._n and_o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o leges_fw-la anglicanae_n cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la sacramento_n confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la and_o he_o add_v l._n 1._o c._n 17._o temperent_fw-la ergo_fw-la reges_fw-la reges_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la fraenum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la let_v king_n therefore_o restrain_v their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n and_o l._n 1._o c._n 8._o rex_fw-la in_o justitiâ_fw-la recipiendâ_fw-la minimus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la comparatur_fw-la the_o king_n in_o receive_v judgement_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o people_n claudius_n sesil_n a_o french_a historian_n say_v as_o much_o of_o their_o king_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v set_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o he_o though_o they_o have_v now_o cast_v it_o off_o judge_v jenkins_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o do_v hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o charles_n the_o one_a in_o his_o declaration_n at_o york_n say_z that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o grant_v more_o power_n to_o those_o lieutenant_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o a_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o and_o judge_n jenkins_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o law_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v his_o honour_n safety_n and_o strength_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v from_o the_o declaration_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o statute_n 13_o of_o ch._n 2d_o c._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king._n tho'_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o their_o case_n who_o do_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o or_o those_o that_o be_v due_o commission_v by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o extend_v the_o king_n power_n beyond_o the_o law_n in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n say_v he_o man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v come_v arm_v with_o some_o irish_a papist_n into_o the_o house_n while_o that_o parliament_n sit_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o will_v they_o tame_o have_v submit_v and_o keep_v their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n when_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v aim_v at_o their_o throat_n if_o such_o a_o case_n have_v be_v propose_v they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n must_v have_v some_o other_o interpretation_n such_o as_o this_o that_o a_o defence_n against_o illegal_a action_n commit_v by_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o if_o any_o one_o or_o many_o be_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n without_o a_o due_a trial_n he_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n be_v autoritive_a command_n and_o that_o allow_v i_o a_o fair_a trial_n for_o my_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o take_v it_o away_o contrary_a to_o law._n and_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la declare_v such_o commission_n to_o be_v null_a where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o neither_o we_o i._n e._n the_o king_n nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v be_v infringe_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v procure_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o the_o liberty_n grant_v ch._n 1._o of_o that_o charter_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o condemn_v but_o by_o trial_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vireneto_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o so_o become_v their_o inheritance_n it_o be_v libertas_n multoties_fw-la empta_fw-la if_o we_o may_v resist_v a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n though_o he_o act_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a much_o more_o when_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v come_v to_o act_v a_o unjust_a thing_n for_o no_o man_n can_v want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o want_v authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o not_o to_o resist_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o against_o our_o own_o law_n which_o always_o intend_v the_o good_a of_o innocent_a person_n but_o such_o a_o law_n will_v destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o other_o law_n and_o the_o government_n itself_o for_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o limit_v into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v a_o commission_n valid_a first_o the_o person_n that_o grant_v it_o must_v have_v just_a authority_n two_o the_o person_n commission_v must_v be_v legal_o qualify_v three_o it_o must_v be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a action_n and_o malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la de_fw-la fectu_fw-la the_o want_n of_o any_o of_o these_o render_v the_o commission_n illegal_a for_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o grant_v commission_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o his_o own_o will_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o execute_v such_o a_o commission_n without_o law_n but_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n be_v extend_v to_o such_o as_o under_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o act_v by_o legal_a commission_n because_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n what_o may_v have_v be_v judge_v criminal_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n st._n paul_n himself_o be_v much_o move_v and_o show_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v but_o gentle_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o bishop_n hall_n in_o his_o practical_a case_n decad._n 2._o case_v the_o first_o say_z if_o a_o thief_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o treasure_n and_o fly_n my_o conscience_n will_v not_o strike_v i_o if_o i_o pursue_v he_o and_o so_o strike_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o such_o as_o slay_v another_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simpson_n mention_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o report_n p._n 333._o when_v one_o will_v have_v seize_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o simpson_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o find_v a_o chance_n medley_n and_o simpson_n be_v acquit_v and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n do_v assault_n i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n or_o my_o good_n i_o may_v resist_v they_o and_o as_o every_o constable_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unlawful_a

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power_n to_o constitute_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o any_o other_o and_o in_o case_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o form_n constitute_v do_v fail_v of_o heir_n or_o successor_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o government_n revolve_v on_o the_o community_n what_o be_v hold_v on_o condition_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o on_o the_o forfeiture_n return_v to_o they_o that_o give_v it_o those_o sovereign_n that_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n may_v forfeit_v tyranni_fw-la in_o exertitio_n do_v decidere_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la hereditario_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o government_n puffendorph_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 1008._o but_o this_o sanctity_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a king_n do_v enjoy_v not_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o government_n or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o when_o they_o act_v thing_n very_o injurious_a whatever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o they_o as_o also_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o his_o people_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o not_o only_o can_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o force_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n another_o difficult_a question_n be_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o case_n of_o a_o unlawful_a invasion_n here_o observe_v that_o the_o invasion_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o as_o to_o he_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v be_v due_a to_o he_o than_o to_o unlawful_a invador_n what_o obligation_n may_v the_o command_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o force_n may_v compel_v a_o necessity_n of_o external_a obedience_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n obey_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o force_n constrain_v to_o do_v what_o else_o he_o will_v abhor_v which_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v but_o what_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la have_v by_o force_n and_o evil_a art_n get_v the_o possession_n yet_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o can_v challenge_v a_o better_a right_n for_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n do_v prevail_v and_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n every_o man_n shall_v rather_o regard_v the_o public_a welfare_n rather_o than_o expose_v it_o to_o perpetual_a trouble_n and_o revolution_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o uncertain_a governor_n therefore_o when_o the_o people_n give_v consent_n to_o such_o a_o invader_n at_o least_o tacit_o they_o be_v real_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v know_v the_o first_o caesar_n obtain_v the_o empire_n yet_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o attribute_n a_o lawful_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v when_o none_o else_o can_v claim_v a_o better_a right_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v desert_v their_o ancient_a right_n for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o strength_n than_o as_o allow_v that_o dominion_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o provide_v that_o none_o that_o obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o be_v shall_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o nicetas_n coniates_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n that_o desert_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v nor_o he_o which_o be_v present_a to_o be_v expel_v even_o as_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o competitor_n while_o the_o contest_v depend_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o treaty_n or_o arm_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o also_o agree_v that_o defence_n of_o cassius_n that_o side_v with_o niger_n against_o severus_n as_o zephiline_n epit._n dionis_fw-la and_o zonarus_n tom._n 2._o relate_v it_o i_o neither_o know_v you_o nor_o niger_n but_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n do_v not_o oppose_v you_o but_o julian_n and_o see_v i_o endeavour_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o do_v i_o have_v not_o offend_v you_o no_o not_o in_o this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o afterward_o come_v over_o to_o you_o for_o neither_o will_v you_o have_v any_o of_o your_o friend_n to_o go_v over_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o any_o one_o usurp_v the_o right_a of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n that_o be_v expel_v what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v in_o be_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o owe_v obedience_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v determinable_a that_o matter_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o

constitute_v without_o who_o consent_n the_o prince_n alone_o can_v determine_v such_o case_n but_o then_o the_o empire_n be_v more_o strict_o limit_v if_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o certain_a fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n consult_v with_o his_o people_n and_o noble_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o have_v promise_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o legal_a obedience_n yet_o by_o such_o fundamental_a restriction_n the_o government_n be_v not_o maim_v for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o absolute_a empire_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o nor_o in_o such_o a_o government_n do_v a_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a nor_o because_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o his_o superior_a or_o equal_a for_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o exclude_v a_o supreme_a or_o equal_a the_o other_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n p._n 1002._o quid_fw-la si_fw-la princeps_fw-la innocentem_fw-la civem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o prince_n endeavour_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n who_o can_v fly_v from_o he_o answ_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o the_o same_o person_n can_v sustain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o enemy_n or_o how_o he_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v account_v holy_a who_o zeal_n inspire_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o innocent_a subject_n to_o his_o own_o lust_n he_o will_v conclude_v england_n the_o true_a case_n of_o england_n that_o if_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v another_o do_v unjust_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o do_v thereby_o release_v that_o other_o of_o his_o obligation_n to_o he_o so_o far_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v without_o use_v force_n seek_v protection_n from_o another_o against_o his_o furious_a assault_n and_o such_o defence_n be_v then_o more_o favourable_a when_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o such_o a_o prince_n seek_v to_o destroy_v be_v very_o great_a but_o see_v that_o a_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n only_o for_o his_o lust_n be_v very_o rare_a a_o great_a difficulty_n do_v arise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n become_v injurious_a to_o his_o subject_n by_o impose_v unjust_a command_n such_o as_o the_o subject_n think_v he_o can_v obey_v without_o sin_n which_o he_o judge_v worse_a than_o death_n if_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o command_n be_v such_o as_o i_o can_v perform_v without_o sin_n and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v offer_v either_o from_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o nor_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o act_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n for_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o bear_v a_o hostile_a intention_n against_o i_o whereby_o he_o act_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n i_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v release_v my_o obligation_n to_o he_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o afterward_o p._n 1004_o 1005._o speak_v still_o of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o say_v what_o if_o he_o impose_v grievous_a tax_n without_o summon_v a_o council_n that_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v require_v they_o what_o if_o some_o eminent_a man_n be_v unjust_o cut_v off_o on_o pretence_n of_o plot_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o orderly_a process_n of_o justice_n what_o if_o he_o keep_v not_o his_o promise_n or_o observe_v not_o the_o privilege_n former_o grant_v if_o such_o a_o absolute_a prince_n pretend_v great_a crime_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v act_v right_o for_o all_o privilege_n have_v this_o exception_n unless_o the_o safety_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v forbid_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o better_a order_n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o people_n or_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n as_o when_o the_o prince_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o defend_v their_o safety_n against_o he_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o people_n which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o subjection_n have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n or_o safety_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o a_o people_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o extreme_a and_o unjust_a force_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o defence_n if_o it_o succeed_v well_o it_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n because_o when_o the_o prince_n become_v a_o enemy_n he_o himself_o seem_v to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v again_o under_o his_o yoke_n no_o not_o although_o the_o prince_n shall_v change_v his_o mind_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a connexion_n between_o these_o two_o viz._n a_o absolute_a power_n to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o any_o one_o and_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o destroy_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v show_v how_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a can_v oblige_v they_o when_o the_o prince_n act_v contrary_a therefore_o they_o infer_v amiss_o who_o say_v that_o because_o the_o supreme_a prince_n be_v accountable_a only_o to_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o make_v themselves_o subject_n to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o right_n against_o their_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assaulter_n do_v thereby_o call_v he_o to_o judgement_n as_o if_o such_o defence_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o as_o if_o beside_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-preservation_n some_o special_a call_n be_v require_v in_o he_o who_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o unjust_a force_n any_o more_o than_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o depel_v hunger_n or_o thirst_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v right_o if_o they_o who_o first_o set_v up_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v impose_v this_o burden_n on_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o in_o any_o case_n repel_v with_o arm_n the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o superior_n they_o will_v have_v answer_v that_o they_o never_o so_o intend_v for_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n than_o what_o they_o seek_v to_o avoid_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o live_v under_o government_n before_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v open_a to_o injury_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v resist_v they_o but_o by_o such_o a_o consent_n they_o shall_v have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o injury_n from_o he_o who_o they_o themselves_o have_v arm_v without_o any_o resistance_n a_o hazardous_a fight_n be_v a_o less_o evil_a than_o a_o certain_a death_n p._n 1008._o now_o none_o but_o absolute_a prince_n enjoy_v such_o a_o inviolable_a sanctity_n not_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o such_o as_o depart_v from_o the_o government_n and_o plain_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o practise_v grievous_a injury_n as_o also_o when_o a_o king_n seek_v to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o govern_v it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o do_v a_o vain_a act_n but_o that_o if_o he_o persist_v to_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o force_n the_o subject_n may_v oppose_v he_o by_o force_n and_o p._n 40._o of_o his_o politica_fw-la inculpata_fw-la he_o resolve_v this_o case_n that_o a_o person_n take_v in_o war_n may_v promise_v to_o do_v for_o his_o liberty_n what_o his_o enemy_n have_v power_n to_o force_v he_o to_o do_v viz._n he_o may_v swear_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o conqueror_n this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o injury_n to_o his_o prince_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v destroy_v

riot_n have_v power_n to_o suppress_v the_o riotous_a person_n so_o have_v every_o private_a person_n against_o such_o person_n as_o assault_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la much_o more_o a_o community_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o a_o army_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o law._n mr._n sheringham_n who_o most_o rational_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o any_o law_n or_o declaration_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o be_v invalid_a among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o neo_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o bracton_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 24._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pacem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la i._n e._n the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o which_o matthew_n paris_n mention_v fol._n 563._o of_o the_o london_n edition_n comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la bauclantes_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v a_o sword_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v err_v that_o earl_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o and_o that_o parliament_n that_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o do_v refer_v to_o a_o know_a statute_n which_o they_o tell_v he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o put_v in_o practice_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n which_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o extant_a totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o liberty_n be_v grant_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o case_n to_o seize_v his_o dominion_n and_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o 24_o article_n against_o that_o king_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v eraze_v and_o embezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o our_o monarchy_n say_v that_o when_o 40_o prince_n choose_v one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o original_a contract_n so_o fundamental_a that_o no_o future_a statute_n can_v abrogate_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o minor_a that_o can_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o law_n make_v against_o its_o own_o benefit_n and_o constantinus_n leo_n in_o the_o bizantine_n history_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o general_a good_a which_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o be_v be_v but_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o king_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n in_o the_o institute_n l._n 1._o titul_n 24._o say_v the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n on_o which_o his_o authority_n depend_v and_o to_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o submit_v they_o have_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o long_o before_o as_o have_v be_v show_v which_o oath_n do_v as_o much_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o it_o have_v and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a king_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o god_n holy_a hill_n that_o keep_v not_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n for_o by_o a_o oath_n god_n honour_n be_v give_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o though_o a_o king_n be_v surprise_v in_o give_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o joshua_n be_v by_o the_o gibeonite_n yet_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o successor_n for_o when_o saul_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o joshua_n god_n avenge_v it_o on_o he_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 12._o old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la obligatur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la corona_n insignitur_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la judicia_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissum_fw-la regat_fw-la tho._n walsingham_n hist_n angl._n p._n 193._o relate_v the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n go_v before_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o scaffold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o their_o king_n and_o liege-lord_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o will_v the_o break_v this_o oath_n be_v one_o great_a article_n against_o he_o and_o 15_o of_o edw._n 3d_o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o a_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edw._n 3d_o it_o be_v express_v more_o large_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n so_o in_o 3._o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pass_v a_o new_a bill_n bring_v to_o he_o against_o extortion_n 6._o hen._n 6._o c._n 5._o by_o reason_n of_o our_o regality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o kingdom_n so_o that_o how_o light_a soever_o the_o late_a king_n esteem_v his_o coronation_n oath_n these_o ancient_a king_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n think_v themselves_o strict_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o the_o noble_n do_v retain_v so_o much_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o enforce_v their_o king_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n march_v 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v

the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_a and_o by_o what_o reason_n can_v a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o oath_n to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v mutual_a oblige_v to_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o become_v a_o perjure_a person_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v by_o amesius_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 22._o quum_fw-la aufertur_fw-la ratio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la juramentum_fw-la cessat_fw-la ratione_fw-la eventus_fw-la qui_fw-la easus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la se_fw-la obedituros_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la prinoipi_fw-la alievi_fw-fr qui_fw-la postea_fw-la cessat_fw-la esse_fw-la talis_fw-la when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o event_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o such_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o obey_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o king_n john_n confirmation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n anno_fw-la 1214._o upon_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v enact_v at_o running-mead_n that_o 25_o baron_n shall_v be_v elect_v as_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o grant_v who_o upon_o violation_n of_o they_o may_v no_o redress_n be_v make_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o notice_n enforce_v the_o king_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o as_o a_o security_n the_o four_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o scarborough_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o baron_n think_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o other_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o king_n by_o help_n of_o some_o foreigner_n regain_v they_o all_o and_o be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o suburb_n he_o burn_v and_o then_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n swear_v at_o st._n edmond_n on_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n do_v not_o observe_v his_o grant_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o it_o by_o withhold_v their_o allegiance_n and_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n under_o robert_n fitz-walker_n and_o regain_v all_o their_o castle_n enter_v london_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o desist_v until_o their_o charter_n be_v better_o secure_v the_o king_n be_v general_o forsake_v have_v not_o above_o seven_o knight_n with_o he_o whereas_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n be_v reckon_v 2000_o beside_o esquire_n of_o good_a note_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n despise_v the_o offer_n as_o matthew_z paris_z relate_v it_o he_o offer_v it_o also_o to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o they_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n and_o their_o action_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o lion_n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v invade_v those_o right_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o do_v he_o what_o injury_n they_o can_v as_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la destringent_a &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterint_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emandatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o day_n do_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v some_o such_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o than_o do_v now_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v make_v a_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v eraze_v and_o embezzle_v the_o record_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n ratify_v their_o charter_n and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o inviolable_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n a_o christian_a and_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v invalidate_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n throw_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o light_a candle_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v so_o let_v every_o one_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a in_o hell._n and_o here_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v that_o article_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v pastoral_a letter_n p._n 27._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v have_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n provision_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n now_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o contract_n and_o never_o repeal_v may_v abundant_o justify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o late_a revolution_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o late_a law_n and_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recognition_n make_v the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v supersede_n all_o former_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o 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as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o those_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o word_n heretoch_n by_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n p._n 603._o be_v compound_v of_o here_o which_o signify_v exercitus_fw-la and_o togen_n ducere_fw-la signify_v dux_n exercitus_fw-la sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n see_v spelman_n p._n 232_o 348._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n who_o have_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county-court_n be_v evident_a by_o express_a word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n de_fw-fr herotochiis_fw-la as_o lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17_o 19_o and_o by_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o

charge_v he_o that_o he_o put_v out_o divers_a sheriff_n elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o put_v in_o his_o own_o favourite_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o honor._n and_o anno_fw-la 1261._o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o oxford_n 45._o h._n 3._o make_v sheriff_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o call_v they_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n discharge_v they_o who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v novos_fw-la repulere_fw-la virilitur_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o ch_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n as_o of_o right_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ch_z 13._o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la prove_v p._n 147._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_a sheriff_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o london_n york_n bristol_n gloucester_n and_o in_o all_o great_a city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o general_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v in_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o heretoches_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n choose_v by_o a_o full_a folkemote_a in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a throughout_o our_o history_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o do_v or_o can_v raise_v or_o maintain_v a_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o aid_n of_o their_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1242._o henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n require_v their_o aid_n for_o a_o war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v for_o recover_v of_o his_o right_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v grant_v no_o aid_n nor_o 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the_o subject_n raise_v arm_n and_o fight_v against_o such_o a_o army_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v personal_o engage_v answ_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o to_o countenance_v his_o design_n carry_v he_o about_o as_o a_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n slay_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wound_v nigh_o to_o death_n as_o matth._n paris_n relate_v yet_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1266._o the_o earl_n and_o his_o army_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o army_n be_v reward_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o park_n grant_v to_o a_o keeper_n a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o life_n the_o condition_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o by_o law_n be_v this_o that_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o deer_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o destroy_v through_o his_o neglect_n or_o their_o pasture_n eat_v up_o he_o forfeit_v his_o grant_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law._n and_o though_o such_o a_o keeper_n to_o preserve_v his_o deer_n do_v wound_n or_o kill_v the_o robber_n he_o be_v hold_v guiltless_a by_o a_o statute_n of_o 21_o e._n 1._o as_o rastal_n of_o forest_n 19_o and_o stamford_n plea_n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o 6._o do_v the_o law_n take_v care_n for_o beast_n and_o not_o for_o subject_n and_o be_v not_o these_o much_o better_a than_o they_o or_o their_o good_n liberty_n and_o property_n than_o the_o grass_n for_o deer_n some_o king_n have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o single_a tilt_n and_o combat_n with_o their_o subject_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v and_z henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1559._o be_v slay_v in_o a_o just_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n his_o subject_n who_o spear_n pierce_v through_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o these_o be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o their_o king_n be_v not_o adjudge_v traitor_n have_v no_o design_n of_o evil_a against_o their_o king_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n voluntary_a engage_v himself_o in_o a_o unnecessary_a combat_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n do_v chance_n not_o intentional_o wound_n or_o slay_v their_o prince_n i_o see_v not_o but_o they_o be_v as_o excusable_a as_o the_o other_o the_o blame_n lie_v on_o the_o wilful_a assaulter_n and_o not_o on_o they_o that_o defend_v themselves_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v distract_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n whereupon_o they_o disarm_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n as_o a_o bedlam_n till_o he_o be_v recover_v nor_o be_v any_o question_v as_o traitor_n for_o so_o do_v the_o case_n seem_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o walter_n terril_n who_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n by_o a_o a_o casual_a glance_n of_o the_o arrow_n slay_v the_o king_n william_n rufus_n thus_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n when_o one_o kill_v another_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la a_o pardon_n by_o law_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n it_o appear_v that_o david_n offer_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o achish_n in_o his_o war_n against_o saul_n wherein_o saul_n be_v slay_v by_o which_o it_o may_v also_o appear_v that_o a_o oppress_a subject_n may_v assist_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v he_o protection_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n against_o his_o oppress_a sovereign_n though_o the_o sovereign_n life_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o be_v destroy_v in_o that_o war._n this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n saul_n be_v father-in-law_n to_o david_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o due_a time_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o saul_n hate_v he_o especial_o because_o the_o people_n extol_v david_n above_o he_o saul_n have_v slay_v his_o thousand_o and_o david_n his_o ten_o thousand_o and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o to_o make_v void_a his_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o david_n be_v inform_v by_o jonathan_n he_o get_v about_o four_o hundred_o man_n as_o a_o life_n guard_n see_v he_o can_v not_o confide_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o saul_n and_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o saul_n that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o doeg_n and_o david_n entertain_v abiathar_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o he_o for_o refuge_n 1_o sam._n 22.23_o abide_v thou_o with_o i_o fear_v not_o for_o he_o that_o seek_v thy_o life_n seek_v my_o life_n but_o with_o i_o thou_o shall_v be_v in_o safety_n hereupon_o he_o with_o his_o man_n get_v into_o keilah_n and_o saul_n raise_v his_o people_n to_o assault_v he_o but_o david_n enquire_v of_o the_o lord_n intend_v no_o doubt_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o saul_n whether_o saul_n will_v come_v against_o he_o and_o whether_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v he_o leave_v keilah_n and_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n where_o doubtless_o if_o saul_n have_v assault_v he_o he_o will_v have_v defend_v himself_o but_o be_v too_o weak_a saul_n man_n be_v more_o than_o six_o to_o one_o he_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o only_o seek_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o life_n not_o the_o destruction_n of_o saul_n he_o spare_v it_o twice_o when_o

he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpala●it_fw-la l●●_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v i●_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v

or_o not_o appear_v by_o his_o first_o departure_n and_o return_v again_o and_o then_o by_o depart_v still_o under_o his_o own_o guard_n a_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v by_o contrary_a wind_n drive_v into_o feversham_n he_o still_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v think_v his_o carry_v will_v have_v promote_v his_o interest_n he_o will_v have_v stay_v but_o be_v guide_v by_o better_a hope_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n abroad_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o voluntary_o and_o i_o may_v say_v malicious_o desert_v we_o destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n conceal_v the_o broad-seal_n leave_v we_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v disband_v without_o pay_n whereby_o he_o probable_o think_v we_o will_v have_v crumble_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o seek_v it_o out_o among_o ourselves_o all_o man_n count_v those_o action_n voluntary_a which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o after_o deliberation_n the_o will_v be_v for_o a_o while_n in_o equilibrio_n yet_o when_o other_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o scale_n turn_v the_o resolution_n and_o action_n that_o follow_v be_v our_o choice_n two_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o present_a king_n design_n or_o will_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o late_a king_n departure_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o his_o interest_n to_o have_v so_o do_v but_o by_o not_o do_v it_o he_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o late_a king_n choice_n for_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n offer_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v as_o by_o the_o event_n it_o appear_v resolve_v on_o his_o departure_n he_o tarry_v not_o for_o the_o return_n of_o his_o commissioner_n and_o though_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v his_o own_o council_n in_o the_o morning_n yet_o he_o desert_v they_o in_o the_o night_n before_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o all_o these_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v but_o to_o facilitate_v what_o he_o be_v more_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o forsake_v it_o so_o that_o though_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o own_o action_n which_o be_v undoubted_o wilful_a as_o his_o raise_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o his_o abrogate_a the_o law_n submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o those_o grievance_n sum_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o feb._n 12._o bring_v a_o necessity_n on_o he_o to_o depart_v yet_o see_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o will_n and_o choice_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o king_n desert_v the_o nation_n on_o some_o such_o deliberation_n as_o these_o he_o have_v follow_v such_o evil_a and_o rash_a counsel_n as_o have_v involve_v he_o in_o unextricable_a trouble_n his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o themselves_o and_o by_o flight_n shift_v for_o themselves_o the_o army_n in_o which_o he_o confide_v forsake_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v general_o alienate_v from_o he_o so_o that_o the_o only_a refuge_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o be_v his_o trusty_a confederate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o choose_v to_o commit_v himself_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o treaty_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o and_o propose_v such_o term_n as_o may_v have_v secure_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n to_o which_o if_o he_o have_v consent_v all_o our_o grievance_n may_v have_v be_v redress_v answ_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o viz._n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o privy-council_n immediate_o on_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v manifest_v what_o then_o be_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o resolution_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v that_o he_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v show_v themselves_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n therefore_o he_o will_v always_o take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v it_o i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o i_o shall_v never_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n i_o have_v often_o adventure_v my_o life_n heretofore_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o shall_v still_o go_v as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o preserve_v it_o in_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n these_o be_v solemn_a promise_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o not_o only_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o never_o have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o real_a interest_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o observation_n of_o job_n chap._n 34._o ver_fw-la 30._o that_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n will_v not_o that_o a_o hypocrite_n reign_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v ensnare_v these_o be_v divine_a sentence_n in_o the_o king_n lip_n but_o his_o action_n declare_v what_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n namely_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v with_o his_o very_a life_n to_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n be_v then_o a_o resolve_a papist_n so_o preingaged_n he_o that_o in_o the_o persuasion_n wherein_o he_o then_o be_v his_o conscience_n must_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v perish_v eternal_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o promise_n god_n only_o know_v how_o to_o treat_v with_o such_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o confine_v such_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n for_o if_o by_o a_o treaty_n the_o late_a king_n under_o the_o circumstance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v reduce_v shall_v have_v yield_v to_o all_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o ally_n abroad_o may_v whenever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v make_v all_o void_a on_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o force_n all_o the_o time_n of_o such_o treaty_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v readmit_v with_o that_o freedom_n honour_n and_o power_n which_o become_v a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o foresee_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o guidance_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o will_v a_o second_o time_n have_v renew_v his_o promise_n of_o establish_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n only_o until_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o destroy_v they_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o presence_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o devilish_a art_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o credulity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o discontent_n of_o many_o other_o for_o under_o the_o best_a government_n there_o will_v be_v malcontent_n will_v have_v make_v plausible_a pretence_n and_o argument_n for_o disturbance_n of_o our_o peace_n which_o our_o too_o powerful_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v encouragement_n from_o the_o late_a king_n to_o do_v and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o now_o declare_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v by_o open_a war._n thus_o coleman_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n throgmorton_n febr._n 1._o 1673_o 1673_o 4._o you_o well_o know_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o our_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o promise_v himself_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o in_o another_o letter_n to_o l'_fw-mi cheese_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v convince_v that_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o his_o royal_a highness_n will_v endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v

the_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o purse_n to_o have_v such_o a_o new_a one_o as_o will_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o subdue_a of_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n that_o have_v domineer_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n a_o long_a time_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o such_o hope_n of_o success_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o miracle_n zealous_a of_o be_v the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o work._n see_v the_o collection_n of_o letter_n p._n 118._o so_o that_o by_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o french_a king_n and_o have_v since_o be_v joint_o and_o vigorous_o act_v we_o have_v full_a assurance_n of_o a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o our_o utter_a ruin_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n or_o madman_n that_o have_v such_o clear_a light_n and_o experience_n to_o guide_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v blindfolded_z a_o second_o time_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o what_o joab_n say_v to_o david_n be_v much_o more_o applicable_a in_o our_o case_n thou_o love_v thy_o enemy_n and_o hate_v thy_o friend_n for_o thou_o have_v declare_v this_o day_n that_o thou_o regard_v neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o day_n i_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v prevail_v and_o all_o they_o have_v die_v than_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o well_o so_o fond_a be_v david_n of_o his_o absolom_n 2_o sam._n 19.6_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o abdication_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n lentulus_n be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v the_o consulship_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n with_o gatiline_n and_o silla_n abdicate_v the_o dictatorship_n think_v to_o find_v a_o better_a opportunity_n be_v to_o revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n and_o dioclesian_n leave_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o will_n against_o the_o christian_n these_o be_v mix_v action_n partly_o through_o constraint_n and_o partly_o voluntary_a yet_o be_v account_v abdication_n and_o our_o king_n have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o misery_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o desertion_n of_o we_o or_o our_o oppose_v of_o he_o can_v deliver_v we_o god_n prevent_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o former_a pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o determine_v that_o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v which_o he_o express_v thus_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tital_n 15._o de_fw-fr capt._n we_o have_v this_o maxim_n qui_fw-la fuget_fw-la 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have_v be_v so_o interpret_v they_o will_v speedy_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o they_o all_o these_o i_o say_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o such_o as_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o facilitate_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n though_o they_o that_o act_v do_v not_o intend_v to_o serve_v the_o end_n either_o of_o france_n or_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o far_o on_o this_o errand_n be_v the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n some_o year_n since_o send_v into_o england_n to_o assure_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o end_n be_v toleration_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v french_a whore_n admit_v with_o great_a power_n and_o pomp_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o prepare_v though_o more_o slow_o and_o secret_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o that_o there_o want_v 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tell_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o look_v on_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o a_o rupture_n of_o peace_n coleman_n letter_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o event_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n these_o dark_a mist_n vanish_v the_o nation_n awake_v out_o of_o their_o deep_a slumber_n and_o resume_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o seize_v on_o we_o as_o a_o arm_a man._n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o now_o

believe_v the_o french_a league_n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n object_n but_o the_o king_n forsake_v the_o land_n because_o his_o subject_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n ans_fw-fr the_o people_n duty_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n design_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v arm_v irish_a and_o english_a papist_n contrary_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o join_v with_o such_o man_n in_o such_o a_o design_n the_o papist_n themselves_o always_o oppose_v their_o king_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_o other_o that_o will_v have_v submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o 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whether_o they_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n object_n if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n then_o neither_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n answ_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v grant_v to_o subject_n more_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o land_n which_o the_o people_n may_v claim_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v therefore_o observable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v not_o put_v any_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n that_o make_v void_a the_o law_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v reinforce_v the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o procure_v new_a one_o against_o protestant_n as_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n which_o ecclesiastical_a history_n give_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o they_o be_v candidati_fw-la martyris_fw-la offer_v themselves_o to_o their_o persecutor_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o bring_v before_o magistrate_n but_o when_o the_o inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invade_v they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v resist_v such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o tertul._n quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la licet_fw-la by_o which_o rule_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o robber_n or_o murderer_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v a_o christian_n he_o may_v not_o have_v resist_v any_o violent_a person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n and_o have_v his_o error_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n so_o also_o of_o fact_n as_o in_o his_o account_n that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o which_o end_n he_o write_v a_o tract_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10.23_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o persecutor_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o fly_v when_o we_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n be_v that_o which_o tertul._n observe_v nos_fw-la externi_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v no_o law_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n but_o be_v account_v of_o as_o out_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o such_o protestant_n as_o live_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o inquisition_n have_v neither_o power_n nor_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o it_o they_o be_v under_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o look_v on_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v of_o a_o religion_n contrary_n to_o what_o be_v establish_v but_o we_o be_v freeman_n that_o have_v our_o religion_n and_o property_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o government_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o oppose_v it_o and_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v bound_v we_o primary_o to_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a neither_o be_v our_o 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prince_n will_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v contest_v they_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v law_n make_v and_o liberty_n grant_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o public_a law_n and_o privilege_n under_o constantine_n do_v not_o submit_v as_o when_o they_o live_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o licinius_n but_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o will_v rather_o kill_v than_o be_v kill_v from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n the_o christian_n until_o constantine_n reign_n think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n with_o persecution_n they_o serve_v the_o present_a emperor_n fight_v their_o battle_n and_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n though_o the_o emperor_n make_v

the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o ancient_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o many_o great_a office_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n confine_v by_o certain_a method_n the_o king_n in_o person_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v the_o least_o cause_n 3._o i_o thus_o except_v against_o the_o minor._n the_o subjection_n require_v in_o the_o text_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v far_a than_o the_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v and_o with_o a_o salvo_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v no_o such_o subjection_n to_o king_n james_n as_o do_v derogate_v from_o another_o right_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v by_o law._n and_o let_v this_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o objection_n those_o action_n which_o will_v produce_v mischievous_a consequence_n shall_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n of_o be_v our_o duty_n but_o to_o refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n will_v produce_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o most_o clear_a evidence_n which_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v can_v be_v account_v clear_a and_o undubetable_a in_o relation_n to_o king_n james_n object_n 2._o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o malefactor_n ans_fw-fr as_o to_o your_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a capacity_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o retort_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o he_o that_o oppress_v ravish_v or_o murder_v a_o innocent_a person_n do_v wrong_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o king_n i._n e._n in_o such_o action_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o king._n but_o this_o maxim_n as_o many_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v political_a capacity_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v his_o action_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o can_v neither_o do_v wrong_n nor_o suffer_v wrong_a nor_o ever_o die_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n be_v this_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a privilege_n which_o make_v he_o like_a unto_o god_n who_o can_v act_v but_o agreeable_o to_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o king_n act_v by_o his_o own_o will_n against_o law_n may_v do_v wrong_a and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o doubtless_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o will_v have_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o king_n james_n also_o will_v can_v be_v exempt_v from_o do_v wrong_n though_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o must_v use_v many_o instrument_n therein_o ahab_n do_v wrong_a naboth_n in_o take_v away_o his_o vineyard_n as_o well_o as_o his_o instrument_n that_o do_v act_n under_o colour_n of_o law._n object_n 3._o that_o king_n that_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o his_o people_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v be_v not_o by_o they_o coercible_a into_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o accountable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o coercible_a ans_fw-fr the_o argument_n be_v beside_o the_o business_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v not_o coerce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o private_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o religion_n and_o enslave_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la the_o law_n not_o have_v appoint_v a_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o render_v it_o sinful_a to_o use_v the_o remedy_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n grow_v up_o gradual_o and_o legal_a remedy_n be_v introduce_v occasional_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o which_o remedy_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a to_o use_v extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o to_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la to_o pull_v down_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o law_n provide_v remedy_n for_o case_n within_o its_o own_o compass_n but_o not_o for_o case_n that_o may_v happen_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v subvert_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v from_o write_a law_n any_o direction_n how_o subject_n must_v behave_v themselves_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v if_o our_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n lunacy_n extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n wilful_a desertion_n doubtfulness_n of_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v we_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n 3._o what_o be_v not_o prohibit_v be_v lawful_a the_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a prohibition_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n consensus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la magni_fw-la prejudicii_fw-la ex_fw-la verbiis_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o concessione_n generali_fw-la nemo_fw-la presumitur_fw-la ea_fw-la concessisse_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la veer_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la concessurus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n will_v consent_v that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n destroy_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n consider_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v always_o account_v a_o free_a people_n object_n 4._o if_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n than_o all_o law_n to_o coerce_v the_o king_n be_v in_o effect_n null_n because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o what_o case_n and_o respect_n the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o king_n can_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o personal_a command_n the_o officer_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v make_v unlawful_a entry_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o judgement_n break_v the_o peace_n head_n a_o riot_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o suppress_v and_o oppose_v such_o by_o their_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n make_v a_o exception_n i_o answer_v neither_o the_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n make_v any_o such_o exception_n and_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la again_o the_o defence_n make_v against_o the_o king_n illegal_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n for_o in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o particular_o and_o express_o prohibit_v self-preservation_n there_o we_o may_v recur_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a remedy_n and_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o time_n allow_v nor_o any_o judge_n to_o be_v appeal_v to_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pervert_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o bracton_n say_v datur_fw-la petitioni_fw-la locus_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la i._n e._n as_o you_o expound_v it_o to_o curb_v he_o by_o petition_n with_o hold_v tax_n and_o question_v his_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o ense_fw-mi recidendum_fw-la in_o our_o law._n ans_fw-fr to_o curb_v by_o petition_n be_v to_o bind_v with_o rope_n of_o sand_n to_o question_v minister_n if_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o withhold_v tax_n if_o the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n may_v compel_v they_o nor_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o depose_v or_o cut_v off_o for_o henry_n 3_o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o if_o a_o king_n mix_v himself_o with_o outlaw_n and_o cutthroat_n against_o which_o we_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o rise_v and_o expose_v himself_o to_o casualty_n the_o people_n can_v

prevent_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v his_o own_o the_o murder_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o rich._n 2._o be_v do_v by_o private_a assassin_n disow_v by_o parliament_n and_o punish_v or_o if_o that_o age_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o self-defence_n it_o will_v not_o prejudice_v such_o as_o defend_v themselves_o with_o moderation_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v right_n grant_v and_o purchase_v if_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v defend_v as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o marriage_n the_o indissolubility_n of_o that_o no_o way_n infer_v the_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o first_o marriage_n itself_o in_o some_o case_n admit_v a_o divorce_n as_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n impotency_n a_o vinculo_fw-la and_o in_o case_n of_o cruelty_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o toro_fw-it and_o in_o case_n of_o desertion_n after_o certain_a time_n the_o law_n allow_v another_o marriage_n 2._o the_o indissolubility_n of_o marriage_n spring_v not_o from_o its_o be_v a_o contract_n but_o from_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n superadd_v so_o that_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v the_o like_a positive_a precept_n for_o the_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n hold_v not_o 3._o there_o arise_v another_o difference_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n a_o nation_n can_v want_v a_o present_a governor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o attend_v the_o government_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o seek_v another_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o desert_a woman_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o destroy_v as_o a_o desert_a kingdom_n will_v be_v as_o to_o the_o argument_n from_o our_o own_o and_o other_o writer_n concern_v nonresistance_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v as_o formerly_z that_o general_a rule_n reach_v not_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v or_o provide_v against_o and_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o offence_n that_o good_a divine_n be_v not_o always_o good_a lawyer_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n the_o former_a make_v the_o king_n proclamation_n as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n the_o late_a tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v any_o cause_n and_o judge_v it_o personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o have_v be_v as_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bishop_n jewel_n bilson_n abbot_n and_o the_o convocation_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n which_o she_o undertake_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v be_v often_o quote_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o do_v all_o approve_v of_o a_o defensive_a war_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n as_o to_o dr._n sanderson_n judgement_n approve_v by_o the_o university_n i._n e._n that_o the_o right_n of_o subjection_n spring_v from_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n neglect_n of_o his_o office_n do_v not_o free_a the_o people_n conscience_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n ans_fw-fr 1._o that_o beside_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n a_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v confusion_n and_o anarchy_n 2._o a_o neglect_n to_o perform_v duty_n amount_v not_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n viz._n visible_a attempt_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o he_o shall_v preserve_v wherein_o the_o king_n do_v not_o abuse_v his_o power_n but_o act_n beyond_o and_o without_o his_o lawful_a power_n 3._o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n differ_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v yet_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n may_v follow_v if_o the_o king_n will_v leave_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o confusion_n or_o subject_v they_o to_o such_o enemy_n as_o seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o object_n 5._o the_o king_n never_o die_v therefore_o when_o the_o right_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limitable_a by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o practice_n frequent_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n day_n and_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o q._n mary_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 2._o it_o consist_v with_o reason_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v but_o a_o humane_a constitution_n be_v alterable_a by_o a_o humane_a constitution_n if_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n have_v be_v a_o divine_a right_n it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o in_o all_o nation_n and_o unalterable_a nil_fw-la magis_fw-la naturale_fw-la quam_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la dissoluitur_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v 3._o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz_n and_o whereas_o the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n be_v plead_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o that_o act._n ans_fw-fr do_v the_o recognition_n say_v that_o henceforth_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n unalterable_a no_o they_o have_v another_o intent_n viz._n to_o silence_v the_o dispute_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v king_n james_n his_o title_n upon_o a_o statute_n enable_v henry_n the_o 8_o to_o settle_v the_o succession_n which_o settlement_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o that_o statute_n become_v void_a and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n for_o make_v the_o recognition_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n 13_o eliz._n be_v make_v to_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n viz._n to_o secure_v q._n elizabeth_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o respect_v the_o future_a succession_n by_o make_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n the_o sanction_n of_o that_o law_n for_o future_a age_n as_o for_o the_o maxim_n viz._n that_o a_o contrary_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a ans_fw-fr where_o be_v the_o contrariety_n the_o recognise_a k._n james_n his_o title_n which_o have_v fall_v under_o dispute_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o that_o act_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o late_a statute-book_n for_o it_o still_o stand_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n this_o be_v rather_o do_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n than_o the_o act_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 13_o as_o be_v pretend_v 2_o the_o present_a settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o people_n full_o represent_v which_o be_v essential_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o call_n by_o writ_n be_v only_o a_o formality_n and_o form_n cease_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o form_n be_v introduce_v for_o common_a case_n to_o obviate_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o where_o no_o fraud_n be_v use_v the_o form_n be_v not_o necessary_a 2._o in_o case_n of_o doubtful_a succession_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n or_o lunacy_n or_o as_o the_o case_n of_o restore_v k._n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o use_v all_o the_o solemnity_n and_o yet_o a_o just_a settlement_n may_v be_v make_v without_o they_o object_n 6._o the_o next_o doubt_n be_v concern_v the_o new_a oath_n whether_o it_o be_v assertory_n or_o only_o promissory_a ans_fw-fr first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o new_a oath_n leave_v out_o the_o assertory_n part_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o alteration_n in_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n imply_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a 2_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o vulgar_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o title_n of_o king_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o title_n for_o we_o must_v swear_v in_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o law_n bind_v we_o to_o assert_v the_o rightfulness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o be_v only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n pretence_n and_o usurpation_n which_o be_v notorious_o apparent_a therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o legislator_n intend_v to_o bind_v we_o by_o this_o new_a oath_n to_o assert_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o