not_o republic_n have_v thus_o far_o illustrate_v the_o government_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n or_o the_o least_o tract_n of_o any_o popular_a suffrage_n but_o a_o entail_v of_o sovereign_a authority_n we_o may_v far_o consider_v king_n god_n appoint_v king_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o only_o by_o god_n appointment_n of_o moses_n the_o several_a judge_n and_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n but_o by_o the_o frequent_a expression_n in_o scripture_n that_o by_o god_n king_n reign_v that_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n that_o god_n will_v give_v deliverance_n to_o his_o king_n to_o his_o anointed_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o expression_n we_o may_v rational_o 21._o rational_o jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 15._o 21._o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o immediate_a dependence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o shut_v out_o the_o restless_a and_o extravagant_a multitude_n from_o the_o frequent_a revolution_n they_o will_v make_v and_o the_o desolation_n they_o will_v occasion_v if_o they_o have_v any_o ground_n to_o think_v the_o supreme_a power_n depend_v on_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n their_o governor_n whence_o also_o be_v they_o style_v god_n but_o to_o denote_v they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o inferior_a magistrate_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n as_o supreme_a so_o by_o that_o analogy_n which_o run_v in_o a_o dependence_n and_o chain_n through_o the_o whole_a creation_n king_n shall_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o who_o be_v their_o king_n and_z as_o the_o 14._o the_o rom._n 13._o v._n 13_o 14._o apostle_n say_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o so_o no_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o supremacy_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o king_n but_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o creature_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v have_v be_v express_v that_o they_o be_v commission_v or_o send_v by_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v express_o say_v they_o be_v of_o god_n that_o king_n or_o sovereign_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o author_n the_o testimony_n of_o author_n and_o consequent_o not_o from_o the_o people_n be_v attest_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o unbiased_a learned_a man_n father_n and_o schoolman_n in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v unanimous_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o ground_v upon_o solid_a reason_n gentes_fw-la reason_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la so_o tertullian_n say_v let_v king_n know_v that_o from_o god_n only_o they_o have_v their_o empire_n in_o who_o power_n they_o only_o be_v so_o st._n 21._o st._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o augustine_n let_v we_o not_o attribute_v to_o any_o other_o the_o power_n of_o give_v kingdom_n and_o empire_n but_o to_o the_o true_a god_n so_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n enucleand_v law_n cod._n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la codice_fw-la enucleand_v we_o find_v deo_fw-la anctore_fw-la nostrum_fw-la gubernante_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la à _fw-la coelesti_fw-la majestate_fw-la traditum_fw-la god_n be_v the_o author_n govern_v our_o empire_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o from_o the_o heavenly_a majesty_n pr._n majesty_n novel_a 6._o instit_fw-la nou._n 40_o 45_o 46_o 133._o pr._n justinian_n acknowlege_v his_o obligation_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o people_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o from_o god_n and_o certain_o the_o people_n be_v happy_a in_o such_o acknowledgement_n than_o if_o king_n think_v it_o only_o a_o charge_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o only_o answerable_a to_o they_o the_o reader_n that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v may_v consult_v arniseus_n cap._n de_fw-fr essentia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o num._n 2._o graswinckelius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la cap._n 8._o num._n 2._o the_o learned_a and_o loyal_a king_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v urge_v hitherto_o we_o may_v with_o a_o 11._o a_o dr._n hammond_n address_n p._n 10_o 11._o reverend_a author_n consider_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o high_a power_n than_o the_o people_n can_v give_v not_o as_o represent_v they_o but_o as_o represent_v god_n himself_o for_o every_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n that_o never_o be_v in_o the_o people_n to_o give_v for_o never_o any_o man_n be_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n invest_v with_o power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o kill_v himself_o lawful_o for_o all_o christian_n general_o declare_v against_o this_o self-murder_n as_o a_o crime_n equal_o against_o the_o six_o commandment_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o any_o other_o man._n now_o this_o power_n of_o life_n be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n can_v be_v inherent_a natural_o in_o a_o community_n of_o man_n which_o have_v no_o more_o power_n so_o unite_v than_o each_o single_a person_n have_v so_o that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o some_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la for_o man_n have_v the_o power_n over_o his_o member_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o preserve_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o jew_n under_o god_n own_o government_n have_v power_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n yet_o this_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v real_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v by_o the_o 13.2_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13.2_o ordinance_n of_o god_n not_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dispense_v with_o god_n precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v nor_o to_o distinguish_v shed_v of_o blood_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o vengeance_n from_o murder_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o private_a man_n who_o can_v transfer_v that_o power_n they_o never_o have_v according_a to_o that_o know_a maxim_n nemo_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la transfer_v ad_fw-la alium_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la but_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o can_v only_o take_v it_o away_o because_o he_o give_v it_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n therefore_o as_o god_n deputy_n have_v the_o power_n communicate_v to_o he_o as_o a_o endowment_n necessary_a to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v design_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v other_o so_o agamemnon_n have_v receive_v contumelious_a language_n from_o his_o officer_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v his_o sovereign_a power_n tell_v they_o 6._o they_o homer_n hiad_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v power_n of_o death_n when_o king_n be_v elective_a though_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o of_o god_n immediate_o that_o design_n or_o nominate_v the_o person_n to_o that_o office_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o nomination_n bestow_v this_o power_n but_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v this_o power_n bestow_v it_o on_o he_o who_o be_v so_o elect_v which_o we_o may_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o choose_v inferior_a officer_n for_o though_o a_o corporation_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a officer_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o not_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v that_o office_n so_o and_o so_o for_o that_o be_v appoint_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n the_o nominate_n of_o the_o person_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_n but_o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o office_n and_o power_n be_v by_o the_o sole_a prescript_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o law_n have_v hitherto_o found_v my_o reason_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o may_v bring_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n out_o of_o profane_a historian_n greek_n and_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o more_o modern_a writer_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n but_o since_o a_o late_a 16._o late_a french_a monarchy_n p._n 16._o author_n have_v make_v such_o a_o flourish_n out_o of_o polybius_n sly_o and_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v monarchy_n as_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n whâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n
monarchy_n aristocracy_n democracy_n be_v not_o so_o even_o poise_v and_o attemper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la as_o lycurgus_n endeavour_v it_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o epitome_n not_o a_o paraphrase_n as_o the_o forementioned_a author_n have_v make_v of_o what_o polybius_n basil_n polybius_n lib._n 6._o histor_n p._n 197._o edit_fw-la basil_n have_v leave_v in_o his_o excellent_a history_n wherein_o he_o deduce_a matter_n from_o such_o a_o original_a as_o those_o who_o know_v not_o or_o believe_v not_o the_o creation_n can_v do_v deliver_v we_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o mutation_n and_o managery_n of_o government_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a inundation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a plague_n or_o death_n all_o institution_n and_o art_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o propagation_n of_o those_o that_o escape_v these_o devastation_n a_o multitude_n grow_v who_o herd_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o party_n in_o respect_n of_o ravenous_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o their_o savage_a neighbour_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o associate_v together_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o confidence_n of_o spirit_n excel_v the_o rest_n obtain_v the_o princedom_n and_o empire_n as_o we_o see_v in_o bull_n goat_n cock_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o rest_n obey_v that_o man_n who_o be_v proper_o the_o monarch_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o familiar_a conversation_n and_o live_v together_o under_o this_o one_o head_n like_o a_o select_a flock_n or_o herd_n these_o mortal_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o honest_a and_o just_a and_o their_o contrary_n and_o by_o the_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o society_n the_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o disgrace_n be_v impress_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o profitable_a and_o incommodious_a 198._o incommodious_a idem_fw-la pag._n 198._o he_o that_o be_v their_o governor_n excel_v in_o power_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o endow_v with_o those_o qualification_n be_v judge_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o administer_a to_o his_o subject_n what_o be_v competent_a to_o every_o of_o they_o they_o now_o fear_v no_o violence_n most_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v venerable_a to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o impugn_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o those_o who_o oppose_v or_o conspire_v against_o his_o government_n and_o so_o from_o a_o monarch_n he_o become_v a_o king_n when_o reason_n have_v obtain_v the_o principality_n which_o before_o fierceness_n and_o power_n possess_v so_o that_o in_o all_o this_o first_o settlement_n of_o monarchy_n or_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o pure_a state_n of_o nature_n we_o can_v conceive_v describe_v we_o have_v no_o mention_n in_o this_o judicious_a author_n of_o compact_a with_o the_o people_n or_o election_n but_o of_o submit_v it_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o king_n faction_n arise_v he_o speak_v of_o election_n not_o of_o those_o of_o strong_a body_n only_o and_o dare_a soul_n for_o such_o he_o presume_v make_v themselves_o master_n but_o of_o such_o as_o by_o their_o will_n and_o reason_n experimental_o discover_v in_o their_o action_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n like_n but_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o faction_n appear_v from_o what_o he_o subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o destine_v for_o the_o kingdom_n select_v special_a place_n and_o encompass_v they_o with_o rampire_n or_o wall_n fortify_v they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o supply_v their_o subject_n with_o necessary_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o great_a city_n which_o have_v large_a soak_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v own_o that_o he_o make_v offence_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n or_o envy_v against_o the_o succeed_a prince_n who_o be_v debauch_v and_o degenerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o of_o the_o noble_a become_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n to_o repress_v such_o prince_n and_o root_v out_o the_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n but_o still_o it_o be_v because_o faction_n increase_v and_o so_o aristocracy_n be_v change_v into_o oligarchy_n which_o set_v of_o ruler_n oppress_v the_o people_n who_o discontent_n be_v observe_v by_o some_o popular_a person_n they_o animate_v they_o to_o join_v to_o subvert_v the_o oligarchy_n hitherto_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o imaginary_a delegation_n of_o the_o people_n power_n to_o one_o or_o more_o but_o prosperous_a event_n crown_v their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o superior_n what_o follow_v be_v observable_a that_o the_o people_n have_v slay_v the_o optimacy_n fear_v the_o injustice_n of_o superior_n they_o dare_v not_o set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o nor_o trust_v the_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o have_v so_o late_a instance_n of_o their_o tyranny_n and_o sloth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o single_a and_o sincere_a hope_n which_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o themselves_o induce_v they_o to_o establish_v a_o democracy_n and_o so_o to_o themselves_o receive_v the_o trust_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o common-weal_n which_o the_o 20._o the_o french_a monarchy_n or_o absolute_a power_n p._n 20._o paraphra_v call_v their_o last_o untainted_a hope_n found_v on_o themselves_o that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n so_o that_o till_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o a_o king_n or_o tyrant_n aristocracy_n or_o oligarchy_n be_v whole_o subvert_v we_o hear_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o people_n challenge_v a_o power_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o rich_a and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o have_v entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v servant_n more_o but_o live_v in_o a_o equal_a freedom_n and_o wealth_n if_o they_o be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o popular_a pride_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o natural_a freedom_n plead_v for_o when_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o headstrong_a unbridledness_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o have_v cast_v their_o rider_n and_o get_v loose_v the_o reins_o on_o their_o own_o neck_n 199._o neck_n idem_fw-la pag._n 199._o polybius_n go_v on_o to_o tell_v we_o how_o democracy_n be_v soon_o overturn_v after_o though_o for_o a_o while_o those_o who_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o rich_a be_v delight_v with_o the_o equality_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o present_a state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o seem_v sweet_a to_o they_o above_o all_o treasure_n yet_o afterward_o some_o grow_a rich_a little_o value_v that_o equality_n and_o liberty_n which_o custom_n have_v make_v they_o sleight_n and_o nauseate_a and_o so_o begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o poor_a and_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o riches_n begin_v to_o covet_v rule_n yet_o know_v they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o eminence_n of_o virtue_n obtain_v it_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v lavish_a of_o their_o wealth_n and_o various_o bait_v the_o people_n and_o so_o corrupt_v they_o into_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o raise_v to_o hope_n of_o live_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o those_o of_o contrary_a faction_n by_o follow_v some_o magnanimous_a and_o dare_a captain_n who_o yet_o for_o his_o poverty_n can_v not_o lawful_o aspire_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n find_v no_o better_a or_o easy_a way_n to_o rise_v but_o by_o heighten_v faction_n whereby_o party_n be_v embody_a murder_v plunder_v and_o destroy_v one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o weary_a or_o one_o man_n get_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o people_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v fortunate_a to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n they_o submit_v to_o such_o and_o after_o all_o their_o misery_n return_v again_o to_o monarchy_n i_o can_v dismiss_v 〈◊〉_d dismiss_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polybius_n without_o note_v from_o he_o how_o preferable_a monarchy_n be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o popular_a sort_n of_o government_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o as_o iron_n be_v waste_v by_o rust_n wood_n by_o worm_n so_o that_o although_o they_o may_v escape_v exterior_a defacing_n yet_o they_o will_v decay_v by_o those_o inbred_a devourer_n so_o he_o observe_v that_o all_o simple_a government_n be_v apt_a to_o some_o evil_n that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o consequential_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o kingdom_n change_v into_o monarchy_n absolute_a by_o which_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o we_o now_o
what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v draw_v any_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o subject_n appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o other_o court_n in_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n may_v be_v diminish_v and_o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o one_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o regni_fw-la the_o anno_fw-la 35_o regni_fw-la statute_n make_v at_o carlisle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o praemunire_n for_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o precede_a statute_n and_o further_o say_v whereas_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege-people_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o long_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o receive_v their_o presentment_n to_o church_n prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o plea_n of_o which_o presentment_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o old_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n use_v and_o approve_v etc._n etc._n then_o particular_o enumerate_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o process_n excommunication_n of_o bishop_n for_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o prelate_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o one_o spiritual_a live_v to_o another_o against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o regality_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 12._o eight_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o whole_a parliament_n say_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a and_o authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifesty_n declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n have_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n the_o next_o 21._o next_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o year_n in_o another_o statute_n it_o be_v style_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n recognise_v no_o superior_a but_o only_o your_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o 7._o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v call_v the_o most_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o in_o the_o same_o 2._o same_o stat._n hilâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o 8._o c._n 2._o year_n before_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v into_o king_n the_o style_n be_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o several_a other_o statute_n it_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a crown_n i_o have_v insert_v these_o to_o clear_a that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o no_o subjectjon_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o mr._n 22._o mr._n tit._n hâ—â—_n p._n 21_o 22._o selden_n say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n but_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n denmark_n poland_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o other_o free_a prince_n over_o all_o within_o their_o own_o dominion_n exclusive_a of_o all_o foreign_a power_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o supremacy_n be_v that_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o supremacy_n of_o our_o king_n appear_v in_o what_o be_v report_v of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o when_o lewis_n suorum_fw-la lewis_n quod_fw-la râ—x_fw-la anglix_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la ad_fw-la osâ—ula_fw-la pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o bavier_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o the_o emperor_n stomach_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v alius_fw-la be_v rex_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membrum_fw-la in_o potesâ—ate_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o ideirâ—â—_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la se_fw-la submittere_fw-la tantum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la alius_fw-la a_o anoint_a king_n and_o have_v life_n and_o member_n in_o his_o power_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o other_o king_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o alsonso_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n define_v what_o king_n be_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o particular_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n place_v over_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o 8._o they_o bien_fw-fr assi_fw-fr come_n el_fw-es emperador_n en_fw-fr su_fw-es imperio_fw-la partid_n 2._o tit_n 1._o ley_n 5._o &_o 8._o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o empire_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o voluminous_a collection_n of_o mr._n pryn_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n most_o of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o foreign_a superior_n that_o aught_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o law_n in_o his_o dominion_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o what_o i_o find_v our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o how_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n consist_v according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o former_a age_n king_n have_v quit_v some_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n be_v style_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o supreme_a ordinary_n 215._o ordinary_n coke_n 11._o 86._o calvin_n case_n 215._o in_o civil_a matter_n caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la pater-familias_a chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o every_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o body_n coâ—â—_n 2_o part_n 1_o 2._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 24_o eliz._n c._n 1._o without_o the_o help_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n some_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o a_o similitudinary_a way_n say_v 〈…〉_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 〈◊〉_d 177_o 2â—8_n 212_o 〈…〉_o the_o great_a lawyer_n be_v aseribe_v to_o he_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n as_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n omnipresence_n majesty_n immortality_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o political_a 44._o political_a 〈…〉_o grand_fw-fr abridgement_n part_n 3._o p._n 44._o capacity_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o as_o nonage_n death_n attainder_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o laches_n negligence_n defect_n or_o stop_v of_o blood_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o or_o fasten_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 29._o seven_o st._n alban_n vita_fw-la â—en_n 7._o p._n 29._o wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o his_o natural_a capacity_n do_v so_o far_o participate_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n that_o these_o become_v consolidate_n consubstantiate_a and_o indivisible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n be_v in_o no_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o humane_a imbecility_n of_o death_n infamy_n crime_n or_o the_o like_a but_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o natural_a body_n all_o imperfection_n and_o incapacity_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o there_o be_v
apparent_a the_o argument_n be_v sophistical_a as_o be_v build_v on_o a_o maxim_n in_o itself_o amphibolous_a which_o be_v not_o simple_o true_a but_o as_o it_o be_v restrict_v for_o it_o be_v true_a before_o the_o effect_v produce_v not_o after_o so_o a_o spark_n fire_v a_o city_n be_v once_o more_o fire_n than_o the_o house_n but_o not_o so_o after_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v become_v a_o flame_n it_o be_v true_a also_o in_o those_o agent_n in_o who_o the_o quality_n by_o which_o they_o operate_v be_v inherent_a not_o true_a in_o those_o who_o by_o way_n of_o donation_n divest_v themselves_o of_o power_n or_o wealth_n for_o a_o thing_n can_v retain_v its_o fullness_n after_o it_o have_v empty_v itself_o if_o the_o objector_n have_v a_o estate_n which_o he_o will_v willing_o improve_v let_v he_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o rich_a and_z by_o his_o own_o argument_n himself_o rich_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v rather_o than_o such_o a_o one_o will_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n he_o will_v find_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o minor_a proposition_n i_o have_v before_o clear_v i_o hope_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o government_n but_o the_o observer_n say_v they_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n be_v far_o more_o valuable_a in_o nature_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o mean_n therefore_o the_o commons_o who_o good_a be_v the_o final_a end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o sovereign_n but_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o such_o mean_v only_o as_o be_v valuable_a by_o that_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o end_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a goodness_n of_o their_o own_o a_o king_n be_v not_o so_o to_o his_o people_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o his_o first_o extraction_n when_o he_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o behold_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o some_o worth_n honour_n and_o eminence_n which_o the_o superaddition_n of_o royalty_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o increase_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o people_n preservation_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n beside_o they_o that_o will_v captivate_v the_o unthinking_a multitude_n by_o such_o fallacy_n must_v consider_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o be_v preferable_a but_o who_o be_v superior_a one_o good_a christian_a be_v preferable_a to_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o be_v preferable_a a_o shepherd_n be_v ordain_v for_o his_o flock_n yet_o a_o flock_n of_o brute_n be_v not_o preferable_a to_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n further_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v inseparable_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n which_o presume_v what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v for_o the_o people_n whether_o therefore_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preferable_a if_o from_o god_n because_o his_o ordinance_n if_o from_o the_o people_n because_o the_o people_n have_v elect_v he_o and_o consent_v it_o 68_o it_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 68_o shall_v be_v and_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v still_o preferable_a if_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v sound_a angel_n be_v minister_a spirit_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o honourable_a than_o angel_n and_o the_o poor_a client_n shall_v be_v a_o better_a man_n than_o his_o learned_a counsellor_n and_o the_o simple_a patient_n than_o his_o doctor_n as_o to_o bracton_n authority_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la i_o must_v refer_v the_o scrupulous_a reader_n to_o the_o book_n call_v the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n p._n 14._o chap._n xviii_o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v from_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n deduce_v three_o corollary_n in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o flow_v natural_o from_o the_o be_v of_o a_o sovereign_n viz._n that_o such_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o great_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o second_o may_v dispense_v in_o some_o case_n with_o the_o law_n and_o last_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o first_o the_o necessary_a motive_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o unaccountableness_n of_o king_n the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o head_n the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o will_v have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o sense_n that_o croesus_n dumb_a son_n have_v to_o see_v his_o father_n life_n in_o imminent_a danger_n which_o make_v such_o a_o violent_a emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o unloosen_v the_o stiff_a ligament_n by_o which_o his_o tongue_n be_v contract_v or_o force_v a_o irruption_n of_o powerful_a spirit_n to_o invigorate_v the_o paralytic_a muscle_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o spare_v my_o father_n so_o certain_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o arraign_v and_o sentence_v their_o sovereign_n shall_v raise_v a_o indignation_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v sense_n of_o allegiance_n duty_n or_o religion_n to_o defend_v that_o as_o a_o fundamental_a truth_n that_o sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o tribunal_n but_o that_o of_o their_o heavenly_a sovereign_n in_o the_o handle_n this_o i_o shall_v pick_v out_o some_o of_o the_o assertion_n of_o learned_a and_o judicious_a author_n heathen_n and_o christian_n and_o annex_v and_o intersperse_v such_o reason_n as_o may_v evince_v it_o and_o then_o show_v that_o this_o do_v not_o leave_v prince_n to_o a_o tyrannical_a liberty_n and_o last_o give_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o unparalleled_a sentence_n of_o the_o regicide_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o immortal_a memory_n it_o memory_n vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n part_v 4._o pag._n 196._o edit_fw-la cracovian_a divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n to_o prove_v it_o rabath_n bar_n nachman_n in_o his_o great_a gloss_n upon_o deuteronomy_n say_v positive_o no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n alone_o for_o the_o original_a hebrew_n of_o which_z and_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v this_o assertion_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n cite_v have_v choose_v this_o not_o only_o for_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o expression_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n though_o not_o of_o the_o comment_n yet_o of_o the_o text_n before_o any_o other_o all_o those_o place_n also_o in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o style_n prince_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n 22.8_o earth_n psal_n 8._o 5._o with_o heb._n 2.7_o and_o psal_n 97.7_o with_o heb._n 1.6_o exod._n 21.6_o &_o 22.8_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o psal_n 82.6_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o all_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v thus_o render_v behold_v you_o be_v repute_v as_o angel_n and_o all_o of_o you_o as_o it_o be_v angel_n of_o the_o most_o high_a 38.7_o high_a job_n 1.6_o &_o 2.1_o &_o 38.7_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n as_o be_v likewise_o those_o place_n that_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o 15._o we_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 15._o submit_v ourselves_o to_o these_o high_a power_n for_o his_o sake_n therefore_o regno_fw-la therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orat._n 3._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n call_v regality_n such_o a_o government_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o control_n of_o any_o sophocles_n call_v it_o 27._o it_o in_o antiq._n v._n 11_o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a and_o independent_a regiment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o xiphilin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcus_n aurelius_n in_o dio_n a_o absolute_a kingdom_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o control_v of_o any_o to_o all_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o horace_n lib._n 3._o carm._n od._n 1._o regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_fw-la proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_n by_o which_o he_o full_o express_v that_o as_o king_n have_v power_n over_o their_o subject_n so_o god_n have_v the_o power_n over_o king_n all_o the_o vast_a collection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o emperor_n assert_v or_o subject_n own_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n that_o god_n give_v they_o their_o kingdom_n
land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n of_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n for_o term_v long_o or_o short_a the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o power_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o use_n the_o king_n have_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la the_o other_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la which_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o two_o house_n but_o it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o this_o distinct_a authority_n they_o have_v be_v whole_o derivative_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_n as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n total_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o prorogation_n or_o total_o annihilate_v it_o by_o dissolution_n another_o objection_n they_o make_v other_o objection_n the_o three_o estate_n to_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o each_o other_o be_v from_o the_o answer_n the_o king_n authorize_v a_o gentleman_n to_o make_v to_o the_o observer_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o other_o from_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v it_o answer_v to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o to_o consent_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v that_o they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o have_v grievance_n redress_v because_o they_o may_v otherwise_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n nor_o can_v they_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o by_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o single_o further_a than_o the_o exorbitant_a estate_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v moderate_v it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o law_n have_v place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v again_o for_o a_o space_n of_o time_n during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n unsovereign_a he_o and_o place_n in_o the_o two_o house_n the_o same_o sovereign_a trust_n and_o with_o a_o second_o absurdity_n leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o summon_n and_o dissolve_v the_o power_n by_o which_o himself_o shall_v be_v constrain_v and_o to_o make_v up_o all_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o power_n constrain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o that_o power_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o supreme_a governor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v only_o supreme_a governor_n beside_o the_o argument_n they_o sue_v upon_o this_o head_n of_o a_o debase_v monarch_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o admit_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o burden_n but_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n whereby_o they_o plead_v for_o both_o the_o house_n be_v joynt-sovereigns_a for_o the_o time_n they_o use_v other_o argument_n single_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o aggrandise_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o strange_a over-towring_a height_n above_o both_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o they_o ground_v all_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o immense_a power_n of_o their_o be_v the_o people_n representative_n the_o observer_n say_v representatives_n objection_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o representatives_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o privilege_n that_o unalterable_a basis_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o power_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v the_o entire_a right_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o people_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n next_o to_o renounce_v of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a and_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o withdraw_n from_o they_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o arbitrary_a rule_n be_v once_o most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n he_o mean_v by_o representative_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n and_o do_v itself_o right_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n and_o order_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o representative_a body_n deserve_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o observance_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n represent_v subject_n answer_v what_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o representative_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o this_o honour_n will_v depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n represent_v and_o second_o on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o representative_a itself_o if_o therefore_o the_o body_n at_o large_a be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o in_o republic_n the_o true_a representative_a of_o that_o body_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o all_o sovereign_a honour_n and_o due_a subjection_n but_o when_o the_o body_n at_o large_a itself_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v in_o monarchy_n the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a can_v exceed_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o none_o can_v make_v the_o image_n more_o than_o the_o original_a or_o without_o adulterate_v art_n appear_v so_o therefore_o however_o abhorrent_n a_o crime_n he_o make_v it_o in_o such_o as_o concur_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n with_o their_o representative_n that_o exceed_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n yet_o all_o sober_a and_o just_a person_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o subject_n by_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o order_n to_o represent_v they_o and_o advise_v and_o consent_n for_o they_o give_v they_o no_o such_o power_n above_o that_o of_o subject_n yea_o so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o sovereign_n that_o neither_o breach_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o they_o never_o take_v to_o they_o or_o any_o other_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n be_v comparable_a to_o the_o withdraw_n from_o the_o vote_n or_o act_n of_o their_o representator_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o against_o all_o these_o they_o stand_v sole_o bind_v to_o the_o representative_n as_o the_o only_a sovereign_n of_o their_o obedience_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o reason_n against_o this_o dangerous_a opinion_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v representatives_n reason_n against_o the_o power_n of_o representatives_n that_o in_o our_o kingdom_n the_o representor_n be_v not_o equal_o choose_v as_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n here_o to_o make_v a_o town_n equal_a in_o number_n of_o burgess_n to_o a_o county_n which_o do_v vehement_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o such_o representative_n be_v rather_o to_o minister_v information_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o particular_a place_n and_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o consent_v with_o he_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v sovereign_o second_o the_o cocker_a the_o people_n in_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n lie_v in_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o they_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n that_o they_o may_v exert_v it_o be_v the_o certain_a way_n to_o ruin_v not_o only_a monarchy_n but_o all_o government_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o rebellious_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n who_o pride_v themselves_o so_o much_o with_o the_o title_n of_o representative_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o that_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o army_n have_v unyoked_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o dangerous_a and_o useless_a colleague_n the_o lord_n as_o they_o then_o vote_v they_o after_o some_o while_n they_o lose_v their_o honour_n and_o reverence_n with_o their_o own_o army_n who_o then_o will_v be_v the_o people_n and_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n just_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o design_n to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o and_o so_o the_o tyrannical_a supremacy_n be_v exercise_v by_o cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n a_o while_n
and_o after_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o mock-representatives_a by_o council_n of_o state_n and_o safety_n and_o such_o new_a name_n and_o power_n as_o our_o law_n never_o hear_v of_o and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o they_o act_v by_o the_o people_n authority_n and_o suffrage_n and_o all_o the_o sad_a devastation_n of_o that_o age_n result_v from_o the_o confide_n so_o much_o in_o the_o pretend_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o 4._o which_o england_n universal_a distraction_n p._n 4._o one_o some_o year_n before_o the_o sad_a catastrophe_n plain_o foretell_v though_o like_o belief_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o of_o old_a to_o cassandra_n his_o word_n be_v that_o the_o so_o much_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_n be_v first_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n thus_o ignorant_a politician_n that_o build_v upon_o such_o quicksand_n soon_o live_v to_o see_v their_o insanae_fw-la structurae_fw-la ruinous_o fall_v about_o their_o ear_n three_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o representative_n will_v glad_o have_v possess_v the_o people_n that_o they_o can_v rely_v upon_o none_o so_o secure_o and_o safe_o as_o upon_o those_o they_o have_v themselves_o choose_v they_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o private_a end_n and_o affection_n than_o any_o particular_a man_n such_o a_o body_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o counsel_v or_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v public_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a postulatum_fw-la such_o a_o body_n be_v but_o a_o aggregate_v of_o particular_n may_v have_v as_o many_o private_a end_n as_o any_o other_o number_n of_o subject_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o community_n themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o dangerous_a inclination_n from_o private_a incitement_n and_o i_o the_o representative_n subject_a to_o mislead_v faction_n and_o ambition_n of_o private_a man_n and_o by_o coalition_n of_o party_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o design_n they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o fatal_o violent_a and_o though_o it_o may_v at_o first_o view_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a that_o a_o universality_n shall_v have_v private_a end_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o agent_n but_o the_o capacity_n in_o which_o they_o act_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o coherence_n or_o incoherence_n of_o what_o they_o pursue_v with_o the_o public_a end_n and_o weal_n which_o make_v the_o action_n of_o man_n public_a or_o private_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o without_o authority_n or_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o public_a ordinance_n man_n pursue_v any_o thing_n though_o the_o whole_a community_n concur_v in_o the_o pursuit_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a action_n and_o do_v to_o a_o corrupt_a and_o private_a end_n because_o the_o author_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o some_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o one_a message_n be_v repute_v the_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o two_o house_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o cull_v out_o some_o of_o the_o dare_a assertion_n parliament_n why_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v not_o hearken_v to_o by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n he_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o triarii_n use_v and_o apply_v such_o of_o those_o answer_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o loyal_n offer_v then_o against_o they_o though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v while_o the_o torrent_n bear_v all_o down_o the_o stream_n the_o hideous_a noise_n of_o tumult_n and_o after_o of_o drum_n trumpets_z cannon_n and_o fire-arm_n hush_v and_o silence_v all_o the_o still_a voice_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v when_o man_n eye_n be_v unseal_v the_o mask_n and_o vizard_n drop_v or_o pull_v off_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o such_o pernicious_a principle_n thorough_o manifest_v and_o the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ordinance_n allay_v man_n spirit_n will_v be_v better_o fit_v to_o hear_v they_o refute_v beside_o what_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v before_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a which_o they_o will_v make_v a_o assembly_n in_o which_o the_o people_n in_o underive_v majesty_n be_v by_o these_o proxy_n convene_v to_o affirm_v a_o imaginary_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v they_o original_o and_o in_o such_o a_o convention_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o which_o in_o several_a place_n i_o have_v refute_v that_o fill_v all_o their_o declaration_n message_n and_o treatise_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v the_o set_n up_o the_o commons_o house_n topmost_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o corrupt_v bias_v tempt_v or_o prevail_v upon_o to_o act_n any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o people_n advantage_n therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o many_o particular_n to_o show_v how_o such_o body_n may_v be_v warp_a to_o sinister_a end_n and_o especial_o how_o that_o house_n not_o only_o deceive_v but_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o whole_a nation_n private_a representative_n private_a answer_v to_o observer_n p._n 130_o 131._o how_o passion_n affection_n interest_n and_o faction_n may_v sway_v representative_n quarrel_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a suffering_n may_v work_v upon_o some_o discontent_n and_o envy_n at_o other_o man_n preferment_n may_v transport_v other_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lash_n and_o desire_v to_o secure_v themselves_o have_v force_v some_o to_o personate_v a_o part_n great_a office_n and_o honour_n have_v be_v a_o pearl_n in_o some_o man_n eye_n to_o hinder_v their_o fight_n other_o have_v be_v like_o organ_n pipe_n to_o who_o the_o wind_n of_o popular_a applause_n have_v only_o give_v a_o sound_n other_o who_o have_v premeditate_v their_o part_n before_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v have_v upon_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o 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to_o be_v
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understanding_n and_o his_o power_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o in_o parliament_n do_v swear_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o these_o pretend_a right_n be_v hide_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a generation_n of_o the_o subject_a ever_o since_o have_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o law_n be_v most_o impious_o mis-sworn_a in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o whereas_o the_o trust_n be_v irrevocable_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v it_o shall_v sleep_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n unless_o that_o jocular_a say_n of_o king_n james_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v real_o that_o during_o the_o session_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o king_n and_o if_o any_o such_o power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a oversight_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n disposal_n when_o to_o call_v the_o body_n together_o and_o when_o to_o dissolve_v it_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v whereby_o the_o king_n may_v sole_o determine_v where_o and_o how_o long_o he_o will_v be_v overrule_v and_o when_o king_n again_o whereas_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o observer_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o superintendent_n power_n in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a danger_n and_o they_o only_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o danger_n he_o cunning_o turn_v the_o table_n and_o make_v the_o house_n to_o be_v sovereign_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o reign_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n turn_v to_o command_v again_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n on_o this_o subject_n which_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n there_o 73._o there_o answ_n to_o observe_v p._n 72_o 73._o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o observe_v a_o old_a law_n to_o which_o a_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o his_o oath_n and_o of_o a_o new_a law_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o this_o it_o be_v charta_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v be_v deny_v nothing_o be_v a_o privilege_n indeed_o as_o good_a as_o fortunatus_n his_o purse_n or_o as_o that_o old_a law_n which_o one_o find_v out_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v necessary_a the_o king_n be_v negative_a voice_n necessary_a the_o take_v away_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n may_v indeed_o secure_v we_o against_o tyranny_n which_o never_o can_v come_v in_o upon_o we_o as_o long_o as_o the_o two_o house_n 136._o house_n idem_fw-la p._n 136._o negative_n balance_v it_o but_o it_o leave_v we_o open_a and_o stark_o naked_a to_o all_o those_o popular_a evil_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o flow_v from_o popular_a government_n as_o tumult_n sedition_n civil_a war_n and_o the_o ilia_n of_o evil_n which_o attend_v they_o the_o negative_a voice_n be_v the_o soveraign_a remedy_n against_o such_o great_a mischief_n one_o wheedle_n i_o find_v more_o they_o use_v since_o the_o king_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o violate_v his_o coronation_n oath_n in_o give_v assent_n to_o their_o new_a bill_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n they_o quit_v their_o title_n of_o parliament_n man_n himself_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o consent_v where_o what_o be_v desire_v be_v more_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n than_o himself_o and_o will_v be_v casuist_n to_o resolve_v his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o where_o the_o people_n by_o public_a authority_n will_v seek_v inconvenience_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o interest_v as_o themselves_o it_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n and_o injustice_n in_o the_o king_n to_o deny_v than_o to_o grant_v it_o thus_o the_o house_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o king_n a_o dispensation_n to_o have_v act_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o reason_n conscience_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o own_v their_o commission_n for_o it_o they_o persecute_v he_o to_o the_o scaffold_n this_o be_v a_o unheard_a of_o villainy_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o so_o pious_a and_o religious_a a_o prince_n that_o as_o father_n of_o his_o people_n will_v not_o give_v they_o a_o stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n or_o a_o scorpion_n instead_o of_o a_o fish_n the_o heathen_a be_v much_o honest_a who_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o give_v he_o good_a thing_n though_o he_o never_o open_v his_o mouth_n for_o they_o and_o to_o withhold_v bad_a and_o prejudicial_a thing_n though_o he_o petition_v never_o so_o earnest_o for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a principle_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o destroy_v his_o people_n or_o not_o preserve_v their_o right_n unless_o he_o not_o only_o violate_v his_o own_o conscience_n but_o their_o very_a liberty_n can_v a_o man_n imagine_v those_o people_n of_o who_o juvenal_n speak_v evertere_fw-la domos_fw-la totas_fw-la optantibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la dii_fw-la faciles_fw-la if_o they_o have_v understand_v their_o own_o prayer_n will_v have_v accuse_v the_o god_n for_o deny_v they_o as_o they_o thus_o seek_v to_o hush_v the_o king_n conscience_n so_o that_o endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o quaint_a salvo_fw-la for_o their_o own_o more_o brawny_a one_o for_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n be_v to_o dissolve_v the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o settlement_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o true_a basis_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o the_o king_n
and_o laity_n meet_v it_o seem_v most_o profitable_a that_o love_n and_o mutual_a benevolence_n through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n shall_v be_v cherish_v for_o it_o be_v syndon_n be_v et_fw-la we_o eallum_n tha_z unribtlican_n &_o menigfealdan_n gefrohâ—e_v the_o betwux_fw-fr we_o sulsum_fw-la syndon_n irksome_a to_o they_o all_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v unjust_a fight_v among_o christian_n and_o begin_v the_o seven_o law_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o part_n settan_n part_n witan_fw-mi seylon_fw-mi faeb_fw-mi the_o settan_n of_o the_o prudent_a to_o extinguish_v capital_a enmity_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n king_n aethelred_n appoint_v that_o every_o bebbe_n every_o that_o aele_n sreoman_n getreowne_v borb_n bebbe_n freeman_n have_v surety_n that_o if_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o crime_n these_o surety_n may_v do_v justice_n to_o each_o one_o that_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o offender_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v be_v borgum_n in_o the_o law_n the_o duty_n of_o these_o surety_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o law_n in_o after_o time_n that_o nine_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o every_o ten_o man._n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a may_v consult_v the_o 19_o law_n of_o canutus_n wherein_o he_o appoint_v security_n appoint_v et_fw-la we_o willath_v that_o aele_v freoman_n beo_fw-la on_o hundrede_fw-la &_o on_o teothung_a gebrobt_v viz._n the_o tything_n security_n that_o every_o freeman_n enter_v himself_o into_o a_o hundred_o or_o into_o the_o collegueship_n of_o the_o ten._n in_o other_o matter_n of_o preserve_a peace_n they_o may_v consult_v the_o second_o the_o eight_o and_o twelve_o law_n of_o the_o same_o canutus_n the_o which_o eight_o law_n be_v thus_o express_v peace_n be_v so_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a that_o it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o nothing_o more_o contrary_o be_v offensive_a as_o thief_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a be_v thus_o swa_n ymbe_n frythesbote_n swathan_n bundan_n si_fw-mi selost_a &_o tham_fw-mi theoffon_n sy_a lathost_n &_o swa_fw-mi ymb_fw-ge heosbote_fw-ge have_v meet_v with_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n 53._o king_n ll._n aethelstani_n fol._n 53._o ethelstan_n which_o both_o illustrate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o peace_n preserve_v and_o likewise_o show_v the_o readiness_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o as_o a_o close_a to_o this_o chapter_n and_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o next_o the_o word_n as_o to_o be_v render_v from_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o mr._n lambard_n run_v thus_o i_o aethelstan_n king_n do_v to_o all_o clear_o signify_v cyth_v that_o i_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o list_v our_o vre_n sryth_n be_v wyr_n gehealden_a thonne_n we_o list_v peace_n be_v not_o keep_v as_o i_o desire_v and_o at_o grantelee_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o i_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o seigâ—h_n from_o et_fw-la i_o witan_a seigâ—h_n my_o wise_a man_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o my_o baebbe_n my_o that_o le_fw-fr hit_n to_o long_o forboren_a baebbe_n forbearance_n i.e._n too_o much_o lenity_n in_o not_o punish_v now_o of_o late_a when_o i_o stay_v at_o exeter_n in_o the_o wintre_n the_o middum_fw-la wintre_n feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n attend_v by_o my_o wise_a man_n i_o find_v will_n find_v â—t_z than_z ealle_fw-mi sin_v 〈◊〉_d mid_a bire_z sylfum_n &_o midyfre_v which_o i_o signify_v heritage_n and_o though_o misplaced_n in_o lambard_n be_v by_o he_o translate_v child_n &_o mid_a wife_n &_o mideallum_n thingum_o by_o lâ—mbard_n translate_v proper_o all_o their_o fortune_n to_o faerenne_n thider_v thider_v le_fw-fr thonne_v will_n they_o â—_o most_o ready_a themselves_o with_o their_o heir_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o estate_n to_o go_v thither_o whither_o i_o will_v and_o will_v purge_v out_o or_o expel_v those_o outlaw_n i._n e._n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v against_o this_o in_o such_o order_n or_o with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o consideration_n that_o they_o never_o after_o come_v on_o the_o earth_n again_o i.e._n that_o they_o be_v banish_v the_o saxon_a of_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v thus_o bretan_n hi_o offer_v this_o geswican_n willan_n on_o tha_z gerade_n the_o heo_fw-la naefre_o aest_n on_o sorda_fw-la ne_fw-la cumen_fw-la which_o mr._n lambard_n translate_v thus_o ut_fw-la isti_fw-la tandem_fw-la pacis_fw-la violatores_fw-la regno_fw-la hand_n unquam_fw-la redituri_fw-la pellerentur_fw-la then_o it_o further_o be_v add_v and_o if_o these_o man_n sin_v man_n and_o give_v hi_o mon_fw-fr afre_v afâ—_n on_o thaem_fw-la eorda_fw-la gemit_fw-la that_o high_a sin_v swa_fw-mi seildig_v swa_fw-mi se_fw-mi the_o at_o hebbendra_fw-fr banda_fw-mi gefougen_fw-mi sin_v hereafter_o in_o these_o land_n be_v meet_v with_o or_o find_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o guilty_a as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v find_v hand_n have_v that_o be_v steal_v which_o mr._n lambard_n render_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la deprehenderetur_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la manifest_a deprehensus_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o witan_n noble_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o time_n the_o king_n keep_v they_o in_o course_n viz._n at_o christmas_n call_v here_o midwinter_n second_o that_o the_o king_n ask_v the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n their_o advice_n three_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o peace_n be_v not_o keep_v because_o of_o his_o forbearance_n in_o not_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n that_o be_v establish_v at_o grantelee_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o put_v these_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o his_o remissness_n clemency_n or_o indulgence_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n four_o that_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o these_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o noble_n who_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o exeter_n promise_n they_n will_v be_v in_o readiness_n provide_v themselves_o and_o their_o whoâ—e_a family_n and_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o faerenne_n that_o be_v from_o fair_a to_o go_v forth_o in_o expedition_n arm_v as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v the_o signification_n of_o which_o word_n i_o have_v find_v in_o several_a letter_n about_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n and_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n where_o when_o any_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o scot_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o england_n to_o seize_v upon_o man_n burn_v town_n or_o house_n or_o carry_v away_o cattle_n it_o be_v call_v run_v a_o forray_n five_o we_o may_v note_v that_o this_o show_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n to_o go_v whither_o then_o the_o king_n will_v which_o save_v i_o a_o labour_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n to_o deduce_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o militia_n high_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o little_a look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v afford_v i_o more_o precedent_n as_o the_o fifty_o nine_o law_n of_o william_n the_o wheeloch_n the_o statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o sirmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la noslri_fw-la praedicli_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o facem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la noslrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la constant_a omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatiene_fw-fr faciendam_fw-la ll._n gul._n 1._o 59_o fol._n 171._o edit_fw-la wheeloch_n conqueror_n do_v express_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v on_o another_o occasion_n but_o here_o think_v fit_a to_o recite_v it_o at_o length_n viz._n the_o king_n appoint_v and_o firm_o command_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v brother_n to_o their_o power_n to_o defend_v and_o manful_o to_o keep_v his_o monarchy_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o estate_n against_o enemy_n and_o to_o observe_v or_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n entire_a and_o without_o delay_n without_o deceit_n to_o do_v right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n constant_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n according_a to_o their_o power_n so_o that_o here_o we_o find_v these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o
the_o justice_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v levy_v force_n and_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o obedience_n of_o good_a subject_n require_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n command_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v by_o the_o subject_n diligent_o and_o obedient_o be_v perform_v for_o duty_n sake_n either_o not_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o presume_v the_o best_a cause_n but_o at_o that_o time_n she_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o do_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n abroad_o it_o have_v always_o be_v own_v as_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a prerogative_n and_o when_o some_o parliament_n have_v address_v to_o our_o king_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o sovereign_n judge_v convenient_a they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o their_o duty_n yet_o when_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o remote_a country_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o great_a expense_n much_o time_n and_o the_o exhaust_v of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n that_o the_o people_n may_v more_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o diminish_v whereby_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v substract_v king_n have_v upon_o good_a reason_n propose_v the_o matter_n to_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o necessary_a aid_n may_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v that_o the_o 3._o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 6._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o king_n have_v the_o prerogative_n alone_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n league_n and_o truce_n to_o grant_v safe-conduct_a without_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v issue_v out_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n impower_v they_o to_o form_n into_o regiment_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o well_o within_o their_o own_o as_o other_o country_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v to_o suppress_v insurrection_n rebellion_n and_o invasion_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o alone_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o command_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n he_o alone_o to_o give_v letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v safe-conduct_a for_o merchant_n to_o make_v a_o stop_n of_o trade_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o 25._o the_o coke_n 7._o 25._o realm_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o arm_n and_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o for_o this_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o officer_n of_o war_n in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n be_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n within_o the_o kingdom_n against_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 14.26.89_o traitor_n jenkins_n cent._n 6._o case_n 14.26.89_o without_o pay_n or_o wages_n and_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n go_v himself_o the_o subject_a except_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a 7.8_o extraordinary_a coke_n 7.8_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n person_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n unless_o upon_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n without_o wage_n and_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o man_n 2._o man_n i_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 2_o eliz._n c._n 2._o house_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o make_v a_o bulwark_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o rate_v the_o nation_n to_o pay_v any_o money_n towards_o any_o war_n of_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n can_v quarter_v his_o military_a force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a subject_n nor_o raise_v money_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o army_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a while_o they_o keep_v dutiful_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o without_o a_o competent_a stand_a force_n and_o guard_n necessary_a some_o stand_a force_n necessary_a at_o the_o king_n absolute_a pleasure_n what_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o senate_n militia_n senate_n timor_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la incessit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la dimissus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la foret_fw-la rursus_fw-la câ—tus_fw-la occultaeque_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la fierent_fw-la lib._n 6._o the_o long_a parliament_n claim_v of_o the_o militia_n will_v be_v most_o true_a of_o all_o sovereign_n that_o if_o the_o force_n be_v dismiss_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o covert_a conspiracy_n will_v be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o long_a live_v mischievous_a parliament_n that_o any_o english_a history_n can_v record_v know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v their_o design_n of_o weaken_v the_o king_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n though_o they_o have_v a_o numerous_a party_n prepare_v to_o espouse_v their_o interest_n and_o as_o ready_a for_o rebellion_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n for_o justify_v their_o proceed_n pretend_v necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o by_o subtle_a plot_n they_o possess_v the_o people_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o or_o that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n shall_v set_v up_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o have_v obtain_v that_o fatal_a act_n of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n issue_v out_o their_o commission_n for_o levy_v trayning_n and_o exercise_v force_n in_o all_o county_n where_o they_o have_v power_n by_o no_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o that_o of_o pretend_a imminent_a danger_n wherein_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o for_o their_o aforesaid_a purpose_n all_o which_o be_v but_o colour_n and_o show_v to_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o obviate_v such_o like_a mischievous_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v vacate_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o right_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o militia_n total_o vacate_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v or_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n so_o that_o now_o that_o great_a controversy_n which_o wasso_n violent_o dispute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v i_o hope_v eternal_o determine_v never_o again_o to_o be_v revive_v without_o a_o horrid_a prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v thus_o guard_v by_o law_n will_v never_o more_o be_v attack_v while_o the_o royal_a line_n continue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v and_o wish_v will_v without_o interruption_n be_v prolong_v while_o the_o british_a soil_n exist_v chap._n xxxvi_o concern_v raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o sovereign_n as_o to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n i_o have_v discourse_v something_o in_o the_o title_n of_o property_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n in_o all_o government_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o a_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o the_o charge_n although_o darius_n the_o persian_a be_v reckon_v by_o herodotus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o exact_v tribute_n aid_n the_o necessity_n of_o tribute_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o command_v large_a country_n and_o have_v potent_a neighbour_n tribute_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v exact_v of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o it_o so_o tacitus_n hist_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la 4._o hist_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v
issue_n according_a to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o passion_n that_o such_o contradictory_n act_n can_v not_o be_v all_o true_a and_o though_o the_o response_n from_o delphos_n or_o any_o oracle_n of_o the_o gentile_a age_n may_v miss_v the_o truth_n as_o much_o yet_o by_o their_o dubious_a answer_n they_o forfeit_v not_o their_o reputation_n so_o much_o we_o may_v also_o note_v 179._o note_v jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 178_o 179._o that_o by_o god_n almighty_n providence_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n be_v remove_v by_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o unjust_a competitor_n and_o prince_n edward_n be_v bear_v and_o by_o the_o same_o providence_n and_o the_o sense_n the_o subject_n have_v of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a of_o hereditary_a succession_n contrary_a to_o some_o of_o these_o act_n and_o what_o edward_n the_o six_o do_v in_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n prove_v of_o no_o force_n for_o queen_n mary_n succeed_v though_o she_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v she_o though_o she_o be_v declare_v bastard_n the_o right_n of_o blood_n prevail_v over_o the_o formality_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o law_n make_v to_o gratify_v henry_n the_o eighth_n pleasure_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o prevail_v over_o poison_n and_o to_o evince_v the_o great_a certainty_n of_o their_o be_v void_a so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o those_o and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n anno_fw-la 1535._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v without_o repeal_n that_o act_n as_o a_o act_n in_o itself_o invalid_a from_o the_o beginning_n for_o such_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o without_o be_v repeal_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o she_o and_o blackwood_n 45._o blackwood_n p._n 45._o observe_v very_o well_o that_o so_o conscious_a be_v the_o maker_n of_o these_o act_n 179._o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 179._o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o dare_v produce_v that_o king_n testament_n wherein_o he_o do_v nominate_v a_o successor_n conformable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o those_o act_n but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v free_v by_o his_o death_n from_o the_o violent_a oppression_n that_o have_v force_v they_o to_o alter_v a_o successor_n three_o several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o to_o swear_v implicit_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v nominate_v they_o proclaim_v first_o queen_n mary_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n queen_n elizabeth_n therefore_o all_o these_o act_n both_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o politic_a interim_n to_o serve_v for_o some_o present_a end_n and_o as_o we_o observe_v the_o trepidation_n vibration_n and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v uneasiness_n of_o thing_n in_o all_o that_o have_v be_v displace_v till_o reseated_a again_o whereby_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a indicium_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n natural_a so_o may_v we_o note_v the_o naturalness_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n by_o the_o tragical_a convulsion_n and_o unsetledness_n of_o thing_n in_o any_o state_n where_o great_a force_n and_o policy_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n till_o it_o have_v return_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n so_o we_o see_v after_o the_o force_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o expiration_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o thing_n return_v again_o into_o their_o pristin_a state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o consider_v other_o reason_n and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v alter_v fundamental_o in_o government_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v that_o the_o venerable_a age_n of_o such_o fundamental_a law_n shall_v have_v another_o kind_n of_o respect_n pay_v to_o they_o than_o to_o be_v make_v obsolete_a because_o they_o will_v not_o sort_v with_o some_o new-fashioned_a intrigue_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o true_a maxim_n non_fw-la magis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la floret_fw-la respublica_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la legum_fw-la vigeat_fw-la authoritas_fw-la so_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n 2._o parliament_n cap._n 2._o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o it_o be_v full_o express_v that_o to_o alter_v and_o innovate_v the_o fundamental_a ad_fw-la ancient_a law_n 16â—4_n see_v commission_n for_o union_n 16â—4_n privilege_n and_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o infer_v that_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a innovation_n of_o all_o other_o as_o draw_v innumerable_a mischief_n after_o it_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fundamental_a right_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarch_n fundamental_a the_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v a_o fundamental_a that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a be_v the_o great_a basis_n upon_o which_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o the_o law_n be_v establish_v which_o every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o lawyer_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n from_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v that_o there_o need_v neither_o coronation_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o people_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n that_o his_o commission_n be_v valid_a all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n second_o such_o further_a provision_n have_v the_o law_n make_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n that_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n the_o attainder_n be_v no_o obstruction_n to_o the_o descent_n if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v have_v commit_v murder_n or_o be_v declare_v traitor_n former_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o his_o very_a right_n of_o blood_n will_v purge_v all_o these_o imperfection_n for_o tanta_fw-la est_fw-la regii_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la ut_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la contaminare_fw-la patiatur_fw-la say_v a_o craig_n a_o craig_n learned_a lawyer_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o rebel_n against_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v none_o who_o he_o can_v 169._o can_v jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 169._o offend_v and_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o he_o who_o can_v restore_v all_o other_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v restore_v himself_o also_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n such_o as_o confiscation_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v exact_v from_o himself_o a_o punishment_n so_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n and_z edward_z the_o four_o his_o son_n be_v both_o attaint_v yet_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v rightful_a king_n and_o no_o impediment_n in_o the_o succession_n accrue_v by_o it_o so_o charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n though_o banish_v by_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n do_v afterward_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o forfeit_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o eight_o yet_o he_o succeed_v and_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o his_o descendant_n be_v declare_v traitor_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n james_z the_o four_o yet_o his_o son_n john_n be_v call_v home_o upon_o
without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o for_o if_o they_o have_v such_o power_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a therefore_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o the_o successor_n be_v to_o succeed_v jure_fw-la regni_fw-la 5._o regni_fw-la nulla_fw-la clausula_fw-la successori_fw-la jus_fw-la auferri_fw-la potest_fw-la modo_fw-la succedat_fw-la ille_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la aristaeus_n c._n 7._o num_fw-la 5._o prejudge_v the_o successor_n right_a of_o succession_n for_o the_o same_o right_n the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o next_o of_o blood_n have_v to_o the_o succession_n therefore_o hottoman_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la galliae_fw-la affirm_v that_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la primogenito_fw-la competunt_fw-la ne_fw-la testamento_fw-la quidem_fw-la patris_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la that_o in_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o france_n the_o father_n can_v by_o his_o last_o will_v deprive_v the_o first-born_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o royal_a right_n so_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n of_o succession_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v find_v impracticable_a by_o the_o three_o state_n so_o when_o pyrrhus_n will_v have_v prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o crown_n 1._o crown_n pausanias_n lib._n 1._o the_o epirot_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o then_o own_o refuse_v he_o so_o anno_fw-la 1649._o when_o amurat_a the_o grand_a signior_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o have_fw-mi the_o tartarian_a pass_v his_o brother_n ibrahim_n the_o whole_a officer_n of_o state_n do_v unanimous_o cancel_v the_o testament_n and_o restore_v ibrahim_n the_o true_a heir_n though_o no_o other_o than_o a_o fool._n so_o if_o king_n can_v have_v invert_v their_o succession_n saint_n lewis_n have_v prefer_v his_o own_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n his_o elder_a and_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n have_v prefer_v his_o daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o england_n have_v prefer_v and_o do_v actual_o prefer_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n to_o his_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n three_o it_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienate_v his_o crown_n but_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n for_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n 163._o act_n jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 163._o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n then_o weak_a king_n by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourite_n may_v do_v great_a mischief_n to_o their_o people_n in_o raise_v up_o continual_a faction_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o be_v own_v in_o subject_n that_o the_o honour_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v so_o necessary_o descend_v upon_o those_o heir_n that_o the_o father_n or_o predecessor_n can_v exclude_v the_o successor_n or_o derogate_v from_o his_o right_n by_o renounce_v resign_v follow_v base_a or_o mean_a trade_n or_o such_o like_a for_o 28._o fab._n cod._n 9_o tiâ—_n 28._o say_v the_o lawyer_n since_o he_o derive_v his_o right_n from_o his_o old_a progenitor_n and_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o his_o father_n his_o father_n deed_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o so_o much_o more_o in_o king_n the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o be_v infinite_o more_o destructive_a the_o predecessor_n shall_v not_o do_v any_o act_n to_o prejudice_v his_o successor_n for_o that_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o elder_a first_o make_v the_o other_o second_o and_o all_o the_o statute_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o present_a king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v even_o ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimate_a a_o bastard_n in_o prejudice_n of_o former_a child_n though_o they_o have_v only_o but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n much_o less_o can_v he_o bastardize_v or_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n who_o be_v so_o make_v by_o god_n and_o honour_v from_o he_o with_o the_o character_n if_o therefore_o king_n how_o absolute_a soever_o not_o the_o jure_v invert_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o power_n for_o by_o the_o know_a law_n they_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n otherwise_o than_o by_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v and_o all_o that_o their_o assent_n can_v do_v will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v not_o oppose_v his_o nomination_n because_o of_o their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v for_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o judge_n jenkin_n assert_n according_a to_o law_n that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 25._o kingdom_n liberty_n of_o subject_a p._n 25._o by_o the_o people_n king_n be_v before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o then_o the_o monarchy_n shall_v not_o be_v hereditary_a but_o elective_a the_o very_a essence_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n whereas_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v prefer_v the_o next_o save_v one_o they_o may_v prefer_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o line_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o successor_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o they_o have_v power_n above_o he_o shall_v likewise_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o very_a 167._o very_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 167._o learned_a person_n justify_v their_o depose_n of_o king_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o such_o reason_n as_o of_o late_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o incapacitate_v the_o child_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n viz._n popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v embolden_v man_n to_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v the_o father_n who_o be_v actual_a king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o yield_v that_o the_o house_n have_v a_o right_n in_o themselves_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la that_o none_o but_o such_o prince_n shall_v succeed_v who_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o their_o body_n nothing_o but_o confusion_n will_v follow_v one_o party_n have_v their_o vote_n second_v by_o force_n one_o time_n and_o a_o quite_o contrary_a another_o yet_o all_o pretend_v the_o public_a weal_n and_o so_o a_o large_a breach_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o pretend_v to_o stop_v one_o dangerous_a successor_n to_o the_o inflow_a of_o successive_a usurper_n and_o thereby_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o only_o by_o ambulatory_a but_o unstable_a upon_o every_o head_n that_o wear_v it_o and_o always_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o bloody_a surprise_n till_o at_o last_o the_o regalia_z be_v secure_v from_o the_o expectant_a heir_n the_o factious_a will_v find_v a_o way_n to_o pillage_v they_o from_o the_o present_a sovereign_n and_o convert_v they_o into_o a_o mace_n for_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o write_v this_o part_n with_o great_a enlargement_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o plausibl_a argument_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n while_o that_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o hot_a agitation_n but_o since_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o dilate_v upon_o that_o subject_a now_o that_o god_n almighty_n have_v so_o signal_o determine_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o peaceable_a settlement_n of_o his_o majesty_n upon_o his_o throne_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o some_o few_o remark_n of_o the_o misery_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o upon_o this_o by_o the_o disjoint_v the_o succession_n so_o we_o read_v what_o dreadful_a 166._o dreadful_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 166._o mischief_n arise_v from_o pelops_n prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n interrupt_v the_o misery_n which_o kingdom_n have_v sustain_v where_o the_o succession_n have_v be_v interrupt_v from_o oedipus_n command_v that_o polynices_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v reign_v interchangeable_o with_o the_o elder_a from_o parisatis_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n prefer_n her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n to_o her_o elder_a artaxerxes_n from_o aristodomus_fw-la admit_v
and_o death_n be_v own_v by_o the_o cicero_n the_o pater_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habebat_fw-la in_o filios_fw-la cicero_n orator_n in_o his_o time_n to_o remain_v when_o he_o say_v the_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n so_o that_o what_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n do_v in_o behead_v his_o two_o son_n in_o not_o take_v by_o most_o to_o be_v do_v qua_fw-la consul_n but_o as_o parent_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n never_o have_v any_o regal_a power_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o people_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o 11._o of_o numb_a 11._o moses_n expostulation_n with_o god_n almighty_a why_o lay_v thou_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o this_o people_n upon_o i_o have_v i_o conceive_v all_o this_o people_n have_v i_o beget_v they_o must_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o common_a parent_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o they_o so_o natural_a seem_v the_o connection_n betwixt_o fatherly_a authority_n and_o filial_a obedience_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o original_a truth_n the_o philosopher_n cite_v 11._o cite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odyss_n 11._o homer_n who_o say_v that_o every_o father_n to_o his_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n gives_z law_n this_o kind_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n concern_v cain_n abraham_n sacrifice_v isaac_n thamar_n and_o jephtha_n but_o in_o after_o time_n when_o father_n abuse_v that_o authority_n it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o more_o public_a father_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o point_n testimony_n the_o antiquity_n of_o monarchy_n from_o history_n and_o testimony_n that_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o sacrae_fw-la it_o vide_fw-la stillingfleet_n be_v origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la sanconiathan_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o any_o greek_a historian_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o phoenician_n monarchy_n the_o like_a manetho_n give_v of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o the_o true_a berosus_n of_o the_o babylonian_a so_o 11._o so_o polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 11._o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o the_o molossiac_n kingdom_n which_o begin_v in_o pyrrhus_n son_n of_o achilles_n and_z according_a to_o regum_fw-la to_o de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la familiis_fw-la regum_fw-la reinerus_n last_v nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_a according_a to_o plutarch_n eusebius_n and_o other_o continue_v near_o upon_o as_o long_o the_o philosopher_n 1._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o c._n 1._o advance_v the_o origin_n of_o kingly_a government_n as_o high_a as_o the_o heathen_a religion_n or_o philosophy_n can_v carry_v he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a heathen_a deity_n be_v under_o this_o form_n and_o regimen_n so_o what_o herodotus_n say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o king_n so_o isocrates_n say_v before_o democracy_n and_o oligarchy_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o city_n of_o greece_n obey_v king_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n ibid._n philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n say_v at_o first_o king_n govern_v city_n and_o now_o nation_n so_o sallust_n fuit_fw-la sallust_n in_o terris_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperii_fw-la primum_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v the_o name_n of_o empire_n be_v first_o know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o justin_n 1._o justin_n principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la nationumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la lib._n 1._o most_o express_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o nation_n the_o power_n and_o government_n be_v sole_o and_o absolute_o in_o king_n so_o ll._n so_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la gentes_fw-la regibus_fw-la paruisse_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr ll._n cicero_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o ancient_a nation_n do_v obey_v king_n if_o we_o consult_v homer_n plato_n lucretius_n diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 2._o josephus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o or_o any_o historian_n greek_n or_o latin_a we_o shall_v find_v no_o tract_n of_o time_n nor_o society_n of_o man_n without_o kingly_a government_n the_o first_o popular_a state_n we_o read_v of_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o of_o athens_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o erixias_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3275._o and_o after_o that_o several_a other_o city_n of_o greece_n as_o sparta_n corinth_n etc._n etc._n follow_v their_o example_n expel_v their_o king_n and_o in_o their_o room_n erect_v little_a commonwealth_n but_o great_a tyranny_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a broil_n either_o among_o themselves_o about_o their_o magistrate_n or_o with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o pre-eminence_n till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n when_o the_o country_n return_v to_o their_o pristin_a government_n and_o may_v so_o have_v continue_v if_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o ambition_n have_v not_o overthrow_v it_o as_o to_o rome_n itself_o it_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n under_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n be_v find_v under_o lavinius_n when_o the_o trojan_n come_v from_o that_o little_a kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n therefore_o annal._n therefore_o urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habucre_fw-la 1._o annal._n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v king_n to_o govern_v it_o their_o commonwealth_n begin_v upon_o the_o regifugium_fw-la so_o that_o say_v a_o judicious_a interest_n judicious_a dr._n nalsâ—n's_n common_a interest_n author_n for_o three_o thousand_o year_n monarchy_n possess_v a_o universal_a and_o uninterrupted_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n the_o glorious_a monarch_n of_o the_o day_n do_v not_o in_o all_o his_o travel_n round_o the_o earthly_a globe_n behold_v any_o spot_n of_o ground_n inhabit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o brute_n where_o monarchy_n either_o be_v not_o at_o present_a or_o have_v not_o be_v the_o ancient_a original_a and_o fundamental_a way_n of_o government_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o naturalness_n of_o monarchy_n original_a author_n deduce_v monarchy_n from_o a_o divine_a original_a and_o the_o venerable_a antiquity_n of_o it_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a writer_n have_v adorn_v it_o with_o such_o eulogium_n deduce_v its_o original_a from_o the_o divine_a be_v so_o hesiod_n 91._o hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theog_n v._o 91._o say_v king_n be_v from_o jove_n and_o jovem_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hymn_n in_o jovem_n callimachus_n add_v that_o none_o be_v so_o divine_a as_o they_o so_o in_o homer_n 277._o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ihad_n 6._o v._n 277._o as_o well_o as_o in_o hesiod_n they_o be_v style_v nourish_v of_o god_n and_o bear_v of_o god_n not_o as_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n but_o kingly_a honour_n from_o jove_n as_o eustachius_n note_n and_o from_o homer_n make_v the_o sceptre_n of_o agamemnon_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o jove_n though_o a_o late_a 63._o late_a absolute_a power_n p._n 63._o author_n contemptuous_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o constable_n staff_n he_o 738._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n 4._o v._n 738._o say_v the_o king_n have_v both_o his_o sceptre_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o god_n of_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n may_v see_v more_o authority_n in_o the_o learned_a tract_n of_o archbishop_n vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n according_a to_o synesius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la make_v the_o regal_a office_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a good_a among_o man_n and_o a_o king_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n and_o politico_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o politico_n diotogenes_n the_o pythagorean_n say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o dominion_n other_o have_v style_v they_o god_n which_o a_o late_a 66._o late_a absolute_a power_n p._n 66._o author_n say_v may_v be_v allow_v for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a in_o hobs_n state_n of_o ignorance_n and_o atheism_n and_o will_v have_v he_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o optimus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o maximus_n thus_o some_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o ridicule_n all_o thing_n most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o such_o man_n principle_n afterward_o and_o at_o present_a shall_v only_o say_v that_o no_o man_n hyperbole_n or_o expression_n be_v further_a to_o be_v understand_v than_o as_o it_o make_v the_o kingly_a original_a from_o god_n and_o make_v king_n his_o viceroy_n upon_o earth_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o balk_v such_o authority_n ll._n authority_n 2._o de_fw-fr ll._n plato_n affirm_v monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o
most_o uncompounded_a the_o mother_n of_o all_o government_n and_o that_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n and_o a_o king_n be_v a_o live_a image_n of_o god_n say_v the_o menander_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d menander_n poet._n so_o the_o grecian_a orator_n say_v god_n from_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v send_v the_o regal_a power_n unto_o the_o earth_n 46._o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la stob._n serâ—_n 46._o diotogenes_n yet_o raise_v the_o character_n high_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o age_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n uncontrollable_a and_o be_v himself_o a_o live_a law_n be_v the_o figure_n or_o adumbration_n of_o god_n among_o man_n and_o in_o 121._o in_o idem_fw-la 121._o another_o place_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o honourable_a the_o best_a indeed_o be_v god_n but_o on_o earth_n and_o among_o man_n the_o king_n 37._o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 37._o so_o agapetus_n observe_v that_o although_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o every_o other_o man_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o dignity_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n over_o all_o who_o image_n he_o bear_v and_o by_o he_o hold_v that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o all_o men._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o to_o make_v researche_n further_o in_o their_o totum_fw-la their_o augustin_n be_v numismata_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la coin_n use_v some_o emblem_n and_o impression_n proper_a to_o their_o god_n or_o their_o religion_n infer_v that_o they_o derive_v their_o character_n from_o they_o so_o in_o the_o coin_n of_o julius_n caesar_n we_o find_v the_o image_n of_o venus_n from_o who_o he_o deduce_v his_o extraction_n so_o we_o find_v the_o goddess_n victory_n the_o image_n of_o mars_n and_o the_o caduceus_n often_o and_o ensign_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o not_o only_o in_o his_o but_o in_o many_o other_o emperor_n coin_n the_o thunderbolt_n to_o denote_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o their_o jupiter_n have_v in_o heaven_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n jupiter_n in_o coelis_fw-la caesar_n regit_fw-la omne_fw-la terris_fw-la after_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v in_o divos_fw-la relatus_fw-la we_o find_v a_o star_n over_o his_o head_n or_o himself_o sit_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o god_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o cornucopia_n ascribe_v to_o the_o genii_n and_o hero_n and_o in_o his_o lefthand_n hold_v the_o goddess_n victory_n so_o in_o one_o of_o augustus_n coin_n we_o find_v victory_n sit_v upon_o a_o celestial_a globe_n hold_v a_o scarf_n in_o a_o circular_a figure_n in_o its_o hand_n denote_v eternity_n in_o otho_n coin_n jupiter_n be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o circumscription_n jovis_n custos_fw-la jupiter_n custos_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o verse_n of_o ennius_n and_o out_o of_o hyginus_n and_o apuleius_n that_o in_o the_o nominative_a case_n jovis_n be_v use_v for_o jupiter_n so_o in_o a_o coin_n of_o titus_n the_o sella_n jovis_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o trajan_n hold_v a_o thunderbolt_n and_o spear_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o goddess_n victory_n and_o in_o another_o jupiter_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v shroud_a trajan_n under_o his_o pallium_fw-la according_a to_o which_o panâ—gy_n which_o panâ—gy_n pliny_n say_v of_o he_o te_fw-la dedit_fw-la qui_fw-la erga_fw-la omne_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la vice_fw-la tua_fw-la fungeris_fw-la so_o in_o the_o same_o trajan_n and_o hadrian_n coin_n the_o head_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v figure_v with_o a_o radiate_v crown_n as_o represent_v they_o of_o which_o custom_n the_o tabulae_fw-la heliacae_fw-la may_v be_v consult_v and_o although_o chrysologus_fw-la reprehend_v it_o as_o a_o proud_a affectation_n in_o the_o persian_a king_n that_o with_o radiate_v head_n they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o be_v effeminate_a into_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n or_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o star_n yet_o we_o may_v suppose_v such_o impress_n be_v to_o testify_v to_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o origination_n or_o who_o tutelarship_n they_o be_v under_o for_o after_o christianity_n obtain_v constantine_n wear_v in_o his_o great_a ensign_n call_v the_o labarum_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o letter_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o air_n with_o the_o circumscription_n sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la so_o 338._o so_o octavius_n strada_n de_fw-fr imp._n rom._n p._n 294_o 338._o theophylact_v and_o manuel_n comnenius_n in_o their_o medal_n have_v christ_n figure_v put_v a_o garland_n upon_o their_o head_n hence_o a_o grave_a 1._o grave_a principis_fw-la potestas_fw-la public_a est_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la 〈…〉_o maje_v 〈…〉_o carisburiensis_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o author_n say_v the_o prince_n public_a power_n in_o earth_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o that_o of_o rom._n of_o come_v in_o 13._o rom._n st._n ambrose_n prince_n for_o the_o correct_v of_o vice_n and_o prohibit_v of_o evil_a be_v erect_v of_o god_n have_v his_o image_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v under_o one._n we_o christian_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o by_o god_n king_n reign_v and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o anoint_v so_o daniel_n say_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n god_n give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n so_o 24._o so_o cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussa_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la conslimuntur_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o irenaeus_n affirm_v that_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o command_n likewise_o they_o be_v ordain_v king_n agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o spiritus_fw-la of_o apolog._n cap._n 31._o ind_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la homo_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperator_fw-la inde_fw-la porestas_fw-la illi_fw-la und_fw-ge &_o spiritus_fw-la tertullian_n thence_o be_v the_o emperor_n whence_o he_o become_v man_n before_o he_o be_v emperor_n thence_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o breath_n a_o late_a 46._o late_a absolute_a power_n p._n 46._o author_n scornful_o confront_v the_o sentiment_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n with_o that_o of_o aratus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o man_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o if_o we_o allow_v in_o his_o sense_n then_o pierce_v ploughman_n be_v of_o as_o good_a divine_a authority_n as_o any_o crown_a head_n whereas_o st._n paul_n application_n make_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v quite_o another_o way_n viz._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n by_o god_n almighty_a but_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o other_o remark_n the_o philosopher_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o kingly_a government_n government_n aristotle_n division_n of_o kingly_a government_n first_o that_o of_o sparta_n where_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o two_o royal_a family_n the_o one_o a_o check_n upon_o another_o and_o this_o be_v he_o say_v 14._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o a_o generalship_n only_o of_o a_o army_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o in_o expedition_n of_o war_n as_o he_o instance_v in_o agamemnon_n who_o homer_n make_v patient_o to_o endure_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o assembly_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la so_o in_o the_o roman_a common-weal_n the_o general_n have_v the_o style_n of_o praetores_fw-la and_o imperatores_fw-la when_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v by_o julius_n caesar_n he_o retain_v the_o military_a name_n of_o imperator_n which_o the_o grecian_n render_v king_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ammianus_n say_v that_o valentinian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o change_v the_o roman_a empire_n from_o a_o principality_n to_o a_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n this_o laconic_a commonwealth_n have_v hereditary_a king_n with_o a_o power_n in_o war_n and_o divine_a thing_n limit_v by_o law_n of_o which_o the_o curious_a may_v read_v plutarc_n de_fw-fr lycurgo_fw-it and_o xenophon_n de_fw-fr republica_n lacedaemoniae_fw-la and_o 384._o and_o pag._n 384._o giphanii_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o arist_n polit._n the_o second_o kind_n of_o kingly_a government_n he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v among_o the_o barbarous_a for_o such_o the_o grecian_n style_v all_o nation_n that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o country_n and_o this_o he_o say_v have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o the_o tyrannical_a yet_o be_v legitimate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o servitude_n than_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o asiatic_n endure_v with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o european_n that_o command_n which_o he_o call_v absolute_a as_o of_o master_n over_o servant_n this_o he_o call_v in_o reality_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrannical_a government_n but_o kingly_a also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v firm_a legitimate_a and_o according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o he_o hâ—insii_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o hâ—insii_n say_v citizens_z or_o subject_n defend_v king_n but_z guards_z of_o stranger_n be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n king_n command_v lawful_o over_o the_o willing_a and_o tyrant_n over_o the_o unwilling_a and_o without_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o three_o kind_n he_o call_v that_o which_o among_o the_o grecian_n be_v style_v the_o aesmynetian_a and_o this_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optiva_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la i._o suffragio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v a_o elective_a tyranny_n either_o perpetual_a for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o time_n and_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o command_n over_o the_o willing_a such_o person_n be_v elect_v he_o style_v a_o kingly_a government_n and_o instance_v in_o the_o mitylenian_o who_o choose_v pittacus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n against_o alcaeus_n and_o antimenides_n who_o be_v banish_v such_o 5._o such_o halicarnassâ—us_n lib._n 5._o dionysius_n make_v the_o roman_a dictator_n such_o the_o cumaeni_n by_o a_o honest_a name_n style_v their_o tyrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o athens_n such_o a_o kingdom_n timolio_n hold_v at_o syracuse_n which_o he_o as_o well_o as_o pittacus_n spontaneous_o resign_v and_o do_v not_o convert_v into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o dionysius_n do_v or_o as_o sylla_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v at_o rome_n and_o aratus_n at_o sicyon_n according_a to_o the_o officiis_n the_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr officiis_n orator_n the_o last_o kind_n he_o call_v heinsii_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o polit._n c._n 10._o heinsii_n heroic_a because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o heroic_a age_n and_o have_v three_o characteristic_n of_o true_a kingly_a government_n that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n exercise_v over_o the_o willing_a fatherly_a and_o legitimate_a for_o he_o say_v the_o first_o king_n either_o for_o the_o benefit_n they_o confer_v on_o the_o multitude_n by_o invention_n of_o art_n conduct_v in_o war_n or_o lead_v they_o out_o in_o colony_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o land_n govern_v those_o who_o lony_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o land_n govern_v those_o who_o free_o yield_v to_o obey_v be_v in_o that_o esteem_n and_o have_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v requisite_a these_o have_v command_n in_o war_n and_o in_o thing_n sacred_a where_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o do_v determine_v cause_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n some_o king_n administer_v without_o oath_n other_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o lift_n up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o ibid._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n conclude_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v rule_n and_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o from_o whence_o and_o from_o what_o the_o philosopher_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n and_o elsewhere_o initic_a elsewhere_o commâ—nt_fw-fr in_o lib._n 1._o polit._n initic_a giphanius_n with_o thucydides_n conclude_v that_o these_o hereditary_a king_n have_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v restrain_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o they_o do_v not_o reign_v as_o they_o list_v and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o certain_a prescript_n of_o law_n such_o we_o may_v presume_v as_o they_o ordain_v this_o be_v that_o monarchy_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n all_o people_n in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o place_n have_v by_o constant_a experience_n find_v it_o most_o conducive_a to_o their_o happiness_n and_o well-being_n for_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o form_n under_o which_o mankind_n can_v have_v rational_o promise_v themselves_o more_o or_o more_o certain_a happiness_n than_o under_o this_o all_o humane_a care_n will_v long_o ever_o this_o have_v hit_v on_o it_o and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o universal_a regifugium_fw-la but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v quit_v these_o topic_n of_o monarchy_n monarchy_n other_o commendable_a qualification_n of_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v venerable_o for_o its_o antiquity_n there_o be_v other_o commodity_n wherein_o it_o excel_v other_o form_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o canker_n of_o faction_n which_o corrode_v and_o consume_v all_o other_o government_n hence_o the_o most_o judicious_a annal._n judicious_a tacitus_n 1._o annal._n historian_n tell_v we_o what_o asinius_n gallus_n reply_v to_o tiberius_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v one_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o soul_n and_o in_o idem_fw-la in_o arduum_fw-la sape_fw-la eodem_fw-la loci_fw-la potentiam_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la esse_fw-la idem_fw-la another_o place_n tell_v we_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v concord_n among_o equal_n in_o power_n especial_o where_o not_o only_o as_o at_o sparta_n there_o be_v two_o raze_n of_o king_n govern_v at_o once_o but_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v senator_n or_o magistrate_n which_o by_o band_n and_o confederacy_n be_v restless_o make_v party_n against_o each_o other_o whereby_o the_o administration_n roll_z from_o one_o faction_n to_o another_o whereas_o kingly_a government_n be_v uniform_a and_o equal_a in_o itself_o and_o when_o by_o faction_n commonweal_n have_v be_v bring_v almost_o to_o utter_v ruin_n a_o histor_n a_o omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la conferri_fw-la pacis_fw-la interfuit_fw-la tacitus_n 1._o histor_n single_a person_n conduct_v have_v restore_v all_o as_o 3._o as_o perculsum_fw-la undique_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la imperii_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la haud_fw-la dubie_n nunquam_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la potuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la unius_fw-la praesidis_fw-la nutu_fw-la quasi_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o ment_fw-la regeretur_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o florus_n write_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o he_o order_v the_o shake_v and_o distract_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o without_o doubt_n can_v never_o have_v be_v unite_v in_o one_o form_n again_o unless_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o precedent_n as_o a_o soul_n and_o spirit_n even_o so_o we_o experience_v in_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v admirable_a yea_o miraculous_a retauration_n which_o effect_v as_o great_a blessing_n to_o these_o island_n as_o that_o of_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n for_o the_o preference_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o republic_n that_o in_o all_o popular_a state_n we_o find_v all_o great_a affair_n manage_v by_o some_o one_o lead_v man_n who_o by_o the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o address_n power_n of_o his_o eloquence_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n induce_v so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o effect_v they_o unless_o when_o by_o contrary_a renitency_n they_o be_v dissolve_v into_o faction_n so_o when_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o most_o critical_a debate_n a_o delenda_fw-la esset_fw-la carthago_n cato_n show_v they_o the_o grape_n which_o a_o few_o year_n before_o grow_v there_o illustrate_v from_o thence_o the_o dangerous_a vicinity_n of_o so_o potent_a and_o opulent_a a_o state_n as_o have_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o universal_a empire_n and_o want_v only_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o uti_fw-la victoria_fw-la to_o have_v effect_v it_o by_o which_o he_o cool_v the_o warm_a debate_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o affirmative_a determination_n so_o cicero_n often_o prevail_v so_o demosthenes_n and_o so_o the_o daemagogue_n in_o popular_a state_n who_o be_v interest_n be_v nalson_n common_a interest_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la monarch_n the_o very_a head_n of_o every_o faction_n in_o a_o republic_n be_v a_o king_n in_o disguise_n or_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o a_o private_a man._n the_o single_a government_n be_v free_v from_o the_o prime_a cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a decay_n viz._n faction_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a duration_n durable_a monarchy_n more_o durable_a as_o be_v build_v upon_o strong_a and_o firm_a foundation_n than_o any_o other_o model_n ambition_n aemulation_n hostile_a parity_n popular_a insolence_n senatorian_a tyranny_n tumultuous_a election_n and_o infinite_a cause_n of_o discord_n be_v the_o inseparable_a associate_n and_o close_a conomitant_n of_o all_o other_o form_n but_o in_o monarchy_n hereditary_a
they_o make_v the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o their_o government_n the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o people_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o benefit_n that_o of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v most_o value_v as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o mark_v that_o all_o good_a governor_n direct_v their_o action_n to_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v it_o a_o sure_a sign_n of_o good_a prince_n when_o they_o wish_v themselves_o all_o the_o good_a qualification_n and_o fittedness_n for_o government_n and_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o their_o subject_n good_a this_o be_v a_o full_a demonstration_n how_o precious_a and_o valuable_a the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v to_o they_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n marshal_n the_o degree_n of_o sovereign_a honour_n under_o five_o head_n honour_n degree_n of_o sovereign_a honour_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o characteristic_n of_o great_a and_o good_a king_n first_o the_o imperiorum_fw-la the_o essay_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n 1._o conditores_fw-la imperiorum_fw-la layer_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n as_o romulus_n cyrus_n caesar_n &_o â—_o principes_fw-la â—_o 2._o legislatores_fw-la perpetui_fw-la principes_fw-la second_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o law_n or_o lawmaker_n who_o by_o constitute_v good_a law_n be_v as_o second_v founder_n perpetual_a prince_n because_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o ordinance_n after_o they_o be_v translate_v from_o this_o world_n such_o be_v solon_n lycurgus_n justinian_n and_o other_o salvatores_fw-la other_o 3._o liberatores_fw-la &_o salvatores_fw-la three_o such_o as_o have_v free_v their_o people_n and_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o servitude_n or_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o and_o compose_v long_o civil_a war_n as_o augustus_n vespasian_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o most_o eminent_o our_o late_a royal_a sovereign_n propugnatores_fw-la sovereign_n 4._o propagatores_fw-la vel_fw-la propugnatores_fw-la four_o such_o as_o by_o honourable_a way_n enlarge_v their_o territory_n or_o make_v a_o noble_a defence_n against_o invader_n last_o such_o who_o reign_v just_o and_o make_v the_o age_n good_a wherein_o they_o live_v therefore_o style_v father_n of_o their_o country_n such_o both_o be_v and_o be_v our_o late_a and_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n so_o that_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o other_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o wish_n or_o as_o a_o exemplar_n the_o english_a nation_n second_o character_n of_o king_n charlâ—s_n the_o second_o and_o all_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v bless_v with_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o two_o such_o unparalleled_a royal_a brother_n we_o may_v just_o give_v our_o late_a sovevereign_n of_o immortal_a memory_n that_o character_n which_o we_o find_v in_o arnisaeas_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o leave_v entire_o to_o his_o subject_n their_o property_n govern_v according_a to_o god_n nature_n and_o his_o own_o law_n found_v upon_o equity_n and_o justice_n or_o that_o of_o hadriani_n of_o rem_fw-la pepuli_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la privatam_fw-la dio._n vita_fw-la hadriani_n hadrian_n that_o so_o manage_v his_o government_n that_o all_o may_v know_v that_o he_o study_v the_o people_n not_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n sure_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o great_a happiness_n under_o our_o present_a sovereign_n second_o character_n of_o king_n jarâ—_n the_o second_o who_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o copartner_n in_o his_o royal_a brother_n suffering_n but_o a_o co-adjutor_a in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a empire_n and_o have_v so_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o glorious_a achievement_n for_o his_o country_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o heroic_a accomplishment_n that_o ennoble_v prince_n in_o the_o record_n of_o fame_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o great_a moral_a assurance_n if_o we_o disturb_v not_o his_o reign_n by_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n that_o he_o will_v out-go_v most_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o prosperous_a government_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o for_o their_o glory_n as_o their_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n advantage_n religion_n in_o a_o prince_n his_o duty_n and_o advantage_n chap._n xi_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o king_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o character_n of_o a_o good_a king_n in_o general_a but_o we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o first_o of_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit_n lib._n 7._o c._n 8._o aristotle_n that_o in_o all_o government_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n concern_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o thing_n divine_a for_o according_a to_o the_o stohaeâ—m_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n â—pud_fw-la stohaeâ—m_fw-la stoic_a it_o become_v he_o that_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a and_o that_o the_o great_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v worship_v by_o his_o earthly_a vicegerent_n for_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o many_o advantage_n both_o accrue_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o people_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v true_o religious_a therefore_o the_o 11._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n principal_o to_o take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o deity_n for_o thereby_o the_o people_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o not_o fear_v injustice_n from_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o that_o be_v pious_a and_o just_a will_v not_o do_v a_o unjust_a and_o impious_a action_n and_o by_o it_o he_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o the_o assurance_n of_o protection_n from_o the_o deity_n whereby_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o its_o defence_n and_o patrociny_n from_o the_o sedition_n and_o treachery_n of_o his_o subject_n have_v the_o deity_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o consentaneous_a to_o which_o be_v what_o 5._o what_o omnia_fw-la prosper_v eveniunt_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la deos_fw-la adversa_fw-la autem_fw-la spernentibus_fw-la lib._n 5._o livy_n observe_v that_o all_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o prosperous_o that_o follow_v the_o god_n and_o as_o unprosperous_o to_o they_o that_o despise_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o orator_n say_v the_o roman_n have_v not_o conquer_v the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o number_n or_o the_o french_a by_o their_o strength_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o their_o stratagem_n or_o grecian_n by_o their_o art_n nor_o the_o italian_n and_o latin_n and_o their_o nation_n and_o land_n by_o their_o native_a and_o inbred_a wisdom_n but_o by_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o aruspic_n and_o atque_fw-la hac_fw-la una_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la numine_fw-la omne_fw-la regi_fw-la gubernarique_fw-la perspeximus_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationesque_fw-la superavimus_fw-la de_fw-fr aruspic_n by_o that_o wisdom_n alone_o that_o they_o understand_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o deity_n they_o have_v overcome_v people_n and_o nation_n agreeable_a to_o this_o affirmation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o numa_n that_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o succeed_a felicity_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o the_o 12._o the_o machiavel_n disc_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o florentine_a secretary_n observe_v that_o romulus_n exercise_v his_o people_n whole_o in_o military_a affair_n his_o successor_n numa_n find_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o fierce_a subject_n usefulness_n of_o religion_n to_o civilize_v subject_n rude_a cruel_a and_o ungovernable_a people_n think_v the_o way_n to_o attemper_n and_o soften_v their_o mind_n be_v to_o devise_v some_o religious_a institution_n which_o be_v once_o give_v credit_n to_o may_v make_v they_o more_o pliable_a to_o government_n therefore_o 1._o therefore_o omnium_fw-la primum_fw-la ut_fw-la rem_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la imperitam_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la seculis_fw-la rudem_fw-la essicacissimam_fw-la deorum_fw-la metum_fw-la injiâ—iendum_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 1._o livy_n say_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o think_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n for_o the_o order_n the_o unskilful_a multitude_n rude_a in_o that_o age._n and_o annal._n and_o numa_n religionibus_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la jure_fw-la populum_fw-la devinxit_fw-la 3._o annal._n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o with_o religion_n and_o divine_a law_n he_o yoke_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o so_o intent_n he_o be_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o god_n he_o have_v introduce_v that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v one_o time_n sacrifice_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v advance_v against_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o return_v fiction_n return_v at_o ego_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la
the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v as_o many_o obelisk_n or_o point_a pillar_n set_v about_o their_o grave_n as_o they_o have_v kill_v enemy_n all_o which_o and_o infinite_a more_o place_n in_o 8._o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o stand_a force_n be_v for_o prevent_a rebellion_n and_o defend_v against_o foreigner_n as_o appear_v in_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 7._o c._n 8._o he_o and_o other_o author_n produceable_a sufficient_o clear_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o prince_n both_o have_v and_o encourage_v military_a force_n and_o all_o be_v as_o so_o many_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o conducible_a to_o the_o prince_n glory_n and_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o his_o peoples_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o office_n of_o a_o great_a general_n there_o be_v none_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n than_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v themselves_o lead_v and_o head_v their_o own_o army_n as_o be_v most_o eminent_o prove_v in_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o julius_n caesar_n so_o in_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o 13._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diâ—_n l._n 13._o caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o obtain_v keep_v and_o increase_v the_o princedom_n viz._n soldier_n and_o money_n for_o as_o the_o great_a certamen_fw-la great_a non_fw-la ignavia_fw-la magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la continâ—ri_fw-la sed_fw-la virorum_fw-la armorumque_fw-la faciendum_fw-la certamen_fw-la historian_n observe_v by_o sloth_n no_o great_a empire_n be_v hold_v together_o but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n it_o be_v annal._n be_v sva_fw-la retinere_fw-la privatae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alienis_fw-la certare_fw-la regiâ—m_fw-la 〈…〉_o 15._o annal._n the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a family_n to_o retain_v its_o own_o but_o to_o carry_v arm_n abroad_o be_v a_o kingly_a praise_n such_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v when_o a_o subject_a hazard_v his_o life_n for_o his_o king_n and_o country_n show_v his_o great_a skill_n in_o order_v and_o provide_v for_o his_o army_n in_o discipline_v it_o subject_n how_o a_o military_a prince_n prevent_v rebellious_a of_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v fortunate_a and_o successful_a have_v a_o genius_n to_o military_a employment_n a_o brisk_a and_o vigorous_a soul_n not_o only_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v sovereign_n himself_o put_v a_o fresh_a spirit_n into_o his_o people_n by_o raise_v their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o will_v increase_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o it_o make_v he_o secure_a at_o home_n from_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n for_o he_o be_v very_o foolhardy_a or_o desperate_o revengeful_a that_o will_v challenge_v a_o single_a man_n who_o be_v experiment_a to_o have_v valour_n and_o skill_n at_o his_o weapon_n much_o more_o be_v he_o who_o know_v his_o prince_n such_o a_o one_o and_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v he_o will_v offer_v to_o molest_v his_o peaceable_a reign_n unless_o he_o find_v some_o advantageous_a opportunity_n strange_o favourable_a to_o his_o design_n or_o take_v some_o season_n before_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n as_o despair_v ever_o after_o to_o effect_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o that_o desperate_a condition_n that_o if_o he_o than_o can_v push_v forward_o his_o design_n he_o must_v for_o ever_o live_v inglorious_a and_o miserable_a such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o rash_a ingrateful_a and_o aspire_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o to_o the_o eternal_a discredit_n of_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n so_o unpolitick_o as_o well_o as_o malicious_o raise_v the_o late_a rebellion_n against_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n pretend_v a_o legitimacy_n which_o his_o father_n that_o the_o best_a of_o all_o man_n live_v know_v the_o falsehood_n of_o disow_v and_o more_o than_o once_o make_v public_a declaration_n of_o it_o how_o he_o prosper_v in_o this_o attempt_n the_o world_n know_v and_o if_o he_o and_o his_o adviser_n have_v not_o be_v besot_v they_o may_v have_v easy_o foresee_v beside_o this_o great_a and_o happy_a advantage_n to_o a_o valorous_a and_o military_a prince_n enemy_n how_o a_o courageous_a prince_n secure_v his_o subject_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o the_o secure_n his_o own_o country_n in_o peace_n within_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n be_v likewise_o great_a in_o the_o prevent_n of_o any_o affront_n injury_n or_o indignity_n to_o he_o or_o his_o people_n from_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o none_o dare_v alex._n dare_v nâ—mâ—_n provocare_fw-la au_fw-fr let_v aut_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o juriam_fw-la ei_fw-la regno_fw-la aut_fw-la populo_fw-la quem_fw-la intelligit_fw-la expeditum_fw-la atque_fw-la promptum_fw-la ad_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la vita_fw-la alex._n provoke_v or_o do_v injury_n to_o a_o king_n his_o kingdom_n or_o people_n say_v lampridius_n that_o know_v the_o prince_n prepare_v forward_z and_o ready_a to_o vindicate_v his_o people_n this_o military_a genius_n in_o a_o prince_n be_v supperad_v to_o his_o other_o royal_a virtue_n and_o qualification_n furbish_v all_o their_o arm_n set_v a_o fresh_a gloss_n and_o lustre_n upon_o they_o and_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v general_o successful_a in_o his_o attempt_n for_o that_o common_o give_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n will_v have_v every_o one_o ready_o flock_v to_o his_o standard_n to_o clem_n to_o objicient_a se_fw-la mucronibus_fw-la insidiantium_fw-la &_o se_fw-la suaque_fw-la jactabunt_fw-la quocun_fw-la que_fw-la desideraverit_fw-la imperantis_fw-la salus_fw-la sen._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem_n expose_v themselves_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o point_n of_o traitor_n sword_n will_v have_v they_o throw_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n wherever_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n require_v it_o so_o cicero_n note_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n marcellus_n scipio_n marius_n and_o other_o great_a general_n have_v the_o emperor_n office_n and_o army_n commit_v to_o they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o virtue_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fortunateness_n to_o who_o obsecundant_fw-la who_o cic._n pro_fw-la manilio_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la venti_fw-la tempeslatesque_fw-la obsecundant_fw-la the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n have_v be_v favourable_a it_o great_o idem_fw-la great_o uchementer_fw-la enim_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la bella_fw-la administranda_fw-la quid_fw-la host_n quid_fw-la socii_fw-la de_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la existiment_fw-la idem_fw-la conduce_v to_o the_o management_n of_o war_n what_o opinion_n the_o enemy_n and_o ally_n have_v of_o such_o general_n as_o the_o same_o orator_n note_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o warlike_a king_n what_o immortal_a glory_n be_v it_o to_o england_n that_o it_o have_v have_v king_n richard_n the_o first_o first_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o carry_v his_o victorious_a ensign_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n what_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o people_n have_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o leave_v to_o all_o posterity_n by_o the_o advance_v his_o conquer_a arm_n into_o the_o very_a highland_n of_o scotland_n prince_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n what_o renown_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n win_v in_o france_n when_o they_o not_o only_o win_v so_o great_a victory_n but_o bring_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o what_o no_o nation_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n also_o prisoner_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o two_o valiant_a prince_n and_o the_o son_n of_o that_o great_a king_n spirit_v the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o in_o that_o age_n the_o renown_n of_o it_o equal_v what_o now_o the_o french_a ascribe_v to_o their_o great_a king_n the_o annal_n swell_v with_o the_o achievement_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o in_o so_o few_o year_n five_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o upon_o the_o matter_n subdue_v all_o france_n so_o that_o his_o infant_n son_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o many_o age_n can_v produce_v such_o example_n but_o every_o reader_n of_o history_n may_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o age_n some_o one_o or_o two_o crown_a head_n carry_v the_o trophy_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n fill_v their_o country_n with_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o raise_v pyramid_n of_o glory_n to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n high_a renown_n a_o strange_a factiousness_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o three_o last_o king_n and_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n abroad_o why_o our_o three_o last_o king_n can_v not_o appear_v so_o formidable_a abroad_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o show_v the_o english_a prowess_n on_o the_o public_a theatre_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v employ_v they_o
use_v to_o bodily_a labour_n he_o order_v he_o a_o chariot_n and_o by_o other_o way_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sustain_v by_o such_o shoulder_n as_o he_o so_o weary_v and_o discourage_v he_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o toylsomeness_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v the_o emperor_n drift_n and_o expect_v his_o severity_n he_o only_o recommend_v he_o to_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v forward_o to_o elect_v he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o his_o village_n if_o therefore_o such_o little_a trial_n discourage_v camillus_n what_o must_v we_o think_v it_o will_v do_v any_o prince_n that_o have_v untractable_a subject_n who_o force_v he_o to_o make_v essay_n of_o various_a method_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o of_o a_o constant_a stand_n upon_o his_o guard_n to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o government_n such_o be_v they_o who_o make_v many_o prince_n reign_v calamitous_a that_o may_v have_v be_v calm_a and_o peaceable_a kingdom_n say_v my_o lord_n st._n alban_n represent_v our_o body_n discover_v many_o particular_n wherein_o the_o burden_n of_o government_n be_v discover_v have_v their_o time_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n season_n of_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n flourish_n with_o wealth_n and_o languish_v in_o poverty_n and_o want_n suffer_v distemper_n alteration_n and_o change_n if_o therefore_o the_o care_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o physician_n be_v great_a that_o have_v the_o health_n of_o many_o patient_n under_o his_o cure_n how_o much_o more_o must_v this_o great_a aesculapius_n be_v who_o have_v the_o superintend_v of_o infinite_a number_n of_o subject_n of_o all_o degree_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o perfect_a state_n of_o felicity_n and_o happiness_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o growth_n of_o deprave_a humour_n and_o hinder_v their_o ferment_n from_o boil_v into_o the_o fever_n and_o calenture_n of_o rebellion_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o obstruction_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o nourishment_n in_o trade_n commerce_n and_o the_o free_a energy_n and_o force_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o order_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o temper_n and_o disposition_n that_o the_o very_a lucta_fw-la and_o jar_a of_o they_o may_v produce_v a_o harmony_n in_o the_o whole_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o cherish_v the_o virtuous_a and_o the_o brave_a to_o discountenance_v the_o vicious_a and_o debauch_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o infect_v other_o and_o final_o so_o to_o manage_v all_o thing_n as_o not_o only_o the_o present_a age_n but_o remote_a posterity_n may_v find_v the_o happy_a effect_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o nobilem_fw-la servitutem_fw-la as_o antigonus_n tell_v his_o son_n kingship_n be_v qualification_n governor_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o various_a qualification_n therefore_o philo_n observe_v that_o as_o the_o pilot_n must_v change_v his_o sail_n and_o rudder_n and_o as_o the_o physician_n use_v not_o one_o kind_a of_o remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n but_o observe_v the_o increase_n or_o remissness_n of_o symptom_n the_o plenty_n or_o want_n of_o humour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o cause_n try_v various_a experiment_n so_o a_o supreme_a governor_n ought_v to_o be_v multiform_a or_o endow_v with_o variety_n of_o qualification_n to_o act_v one_o way_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o another_o in_o war_n be_v oppose_v by_o few_o to_o act_v resolute_o and_o courageous_o if_o by_o many_o to_o add_v to_o these_o authoritative_a suasives_n in_o public_a danger_n to_o act_v himself_o and_o to_o commit_v those_o ministery_n to_o other_o which_o require_v labour_n more_o than_o conduct_v in_o his_o council_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o exchequer_n a_o accountant_a in_o his_o army_n a_o general_n in_o his_o navy_n admiral_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n the_o prime_a gentleman_n patriot_n and_o peer_n in_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o place_n beside_o all_o these_o forego_v consideration_n though_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o own_o justice_n prudence_n and_o other_o regal_a virtue_n and_o the_o well_o disposedness_n of_o his_o people_n may_v keep_v his_o own_o domimion_n in_o peace_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o whirlwind_n earthquake_n or_o trepidation_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o king_n care_n be_v no_o less_o in_o make_v diligent_a observation_n upon_o the_o design_n and_o action_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour-prince_n and_o state_n to_o shelter_v his_o own_o subject_n from_o tempest_n and_o hurricane_n from_o abroad_o to_o divert_v storm_n abroad_o a_o prince_n care_n in_o preserve_v his_o people_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o mingle_v interest_n or_o divide_v as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v his_o ally_n to_o countermine_v the_o clandestine_v design_n of_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o these_o require_v a_o atlas_n to_o support_v this_o immense_a structure_n of_o government_n prince_n the_o employment_n of_o many_o under_o a_o prince_n these_o require_v many_o hand_n of_o the_o rough_a delicate_a and_o strong_a many_o foot_n of_o the_o swift_a and_o steady_a many_o strong_a shoulder_n and_o brawny_a arm_n many_o severe_a command_a or_o charm_a eye_n many_o wise_a subtle_a and_o toil_a brain_n infinite_a variety_n of_o temper_n and_o disposition_n which_o must_v be_v direct_v order_v and_o employ_v by_o that_o preside_a soul_n that_o every_o where_o in_o every_o part_n and_o in_o all_o season_n must_v give_v life_n and_o energy_n to_o all_o its_o member_n faculty_n and_o employment_n furthermore_o fame_n a_o prince_n much_o concern_v foâ—_n his_o fame_n the_o action_n of_o prince_n after_o their_o death_n will_v be_v judge_v annal._n judge_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la decus_fw-la posâ—â—â—_n it_o be_v rependit_fw-la tacit._n 4._o annal._n without_o flattery_n and_o varnish_n as_o after_o death_n and_o corruption_n of_o part_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n perfume_v their_o grave_n ennoble_v and_o by_o example_n refine_v posterity_n and_o leave_v a_o taste_n of_o immortality_n behind_o out-living_a their_o marble_n so_o if_o they_o rule_v ill_a they_o can_v think_v by_o their_o id._n their_o praesenti_fw-la potentia_fw-la extingui_fw-la posse_fw-la sequertis_fw-la avi_fw-la mâ—moriam_fw-la id._n present_a power_n to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o next_o age_n say_v the_o judicious_a historian_n therefore_o lipsius_n say_v conquiescent_n say_v post_fw-la fata_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la funestorum_fw-la principum_fw-la manes_fw-la a_o posteris_fw-la exeâ—rationibus_fw-la conquiescent_n after_o their_o death_n there_o be_v no_o place_n then_o or_o time_n wherein_o the_o ghost_n of_o detest_a prince_n will_v be_v free_a from_o execration_n since_o therefore_o king_n be_v like_o heavenly_a body_n cause_n good_a or_o evil_a time_n have_v much_o veneration_n but_o no_o rest_n since_o their_o example_n be_v constant_o imitate_v so_o that_o as_o panegyr_n as_o aâ—_n virtutem_fw-la ille_fw-la praeit_fw-la sequimur_fw-la aâ—_n vitia_fw-la inclinamus_fw-la bene_fw-la beateque_fw-la agit_fw-fr sloremâ—s_v improspere_fw-la labimur_fw-la aut_fw-la ruimus_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la polit._n flexibiles_fw-la in_o quamcunque_fw-la partem_fw-la duâ—imur_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la &_o sequaces_fw-la panegyr_n lipsius_n say_v if_o a_o prince_n lead_v to_o virtue_n we_o follow_v if_o to_o vice_n we_o easy_o bend_v to_o it_o if_o he_o live_v happy_o we_o flourish_v if_o unfortunate_o we_o fall_v into_o the_o precipice_n with_o he_o or_o that_o of_o pliny_n be_v true_a that_o subject_n be_v most_o pliant_a and_o easy_o hand_v into_o whatsoever_o way_n the_o prince_n lead_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o consideration_n must_v bring_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o their_o care_n for_o such_o elevate_a soul_n must_v needs_o undergo_v great_a anxiety_n how_o to_o comport_v themselves_o so_o as_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n they_o may_v be_v secure_a of_o good_a report_n for_o as_o clem_n as_o omnia_fw-la facta_fw-la dictaque_fw-la principis_fw-la rumour_n excipit_fw-la nec_fw-la magis_fw-la ei_fw-la quam_fw-la soli_fw-la latere_fw-la contigit_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr clem_n seneca_n say_v fame_n waft_v abroad_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o work_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o can_v more_o lay_v hide_v than_o the_o sun_n hence_o possible_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o inscription_n on_o constantine_n and_o other_o coin_n soli_fw-la inuicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la for_o as_o the_o sun_n not_o only_o by_o his_o light_n and_o enliven_a heat_n bring_v that_o unspeakable_a benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o live_a creature_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o do_v to_o his_o subject_n so_o by_o its_o diurnal_a motion_n we_o discover_v it_o never_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a care_n in_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v place_v in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o sun_n in_o our_o vortex_n whereby_o his_o action_n can_v never_o be_v long_o hide_v
a_o family_n but_o only_o a_o title_n which_o every_o one_o have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n which_o as_o manetho_n say_v begin_v in_o pharaoh_n narecho_n and_o josephus_n say_v in_o menis_n much_o ancient_a than_o abraham_n but_o suidas_n be_v positive_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o king_n or_o he_o that_o first_o have_v that_o call_v ptolemy_n so_o the_o parthian_a prince_n from_o arsaces_n their_o first_o great_a monarch_n be_v call_v arsaces_n according_a to_o who_o memory_n say_v 41._o say_v cujus_fw-la memoriae_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la parthi_a tribuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la exinde_fw-la reges_fw-la suos_fw-la arsacis_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupent_fw-la hist_o lib._n 41._o justin_n the_o parthian_n attribute_v that_o honour_n that_o all_o their_o king_n from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v arsaces_n so_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n next_o successor_n to_o julius_n by_o the_o senate_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v something_o more_o than_o human_a say_v vita_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vita_fw-la dio_n and_o as_o dicuntur_fw-la as_o non_fw-la tatum_fw-la novo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ampliore_fw-la cognomine_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quaeque_fw-la religiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la augurato_fw-la quid_fw-la consecratur_fw-la augusta_n dicuntur_fw-la suetonius_n say_v not_o only_o by_o a_o new_a but_o a_o more_o ample_a surname_n because_o that_o all_o religious_a place_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n augur_o be_v consecrate_v be_v call_v augnsta_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v ennius_n augusto_fw-la augurio_fw-la postque_fw-la inclyta_fw-la condita_fw-la roma_fw-la est_fw-la this_o come_v from_o augeo_fw-la which_o beside_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a word_n enough_o to_o sacrifice_v as_o augere_fw-la hostias_fw-la and_o in_o sextus_n pompeius_n augustus_n be_v interpret_v sanctus_n the_o greek_n interpret_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o venerable_a or_o most_o honourable_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o the_o word_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o as_o vita_fw-la as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vita_fw-la dio_n say_v a_o designation_n of_o the_o splendour_n or_o greatness_n of_o their_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n after_o be_v style_v caesares_fw-la augusti_fw-la neither_o of_o the_o word_n denote_v any_o power_n in_o they_o but_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o family_n end_v honorary_a according_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o continuance_n of_o name_n in_o succession_n be_v those_o patronymic_n of_o achemenidae_fw-la in_o the_o persian_a king_n alevadae_n in_o the_o thessalian_a cecropidae_n in_o the_o athenian_a from_o achemenes_n alevas_n cecrops_n so_o the_o alban_n king_n in_o italy_n have_v every_o of_o they_o the_o addition_n of_o silvius_n most_o of_o the_o bithynian_a king_n be_v call_v nicomedes_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n much_o affect_v to_o give_v their_o child_n and_o themselves_o the_o great_a name_n of_o constantine_n so_o be_v the_o danish_a king_n ancient_o title_v shieldung_n from_o their_o king_n shield_n the_o french_a have_v their_o meroving_n and_o the_o old_a kentish_a kingdom_n here_o its_o oiscing_n from_o merove_n and_o oisca_n concern_v this_o successive_a assume_v such_o honorary_a name_n from_o the_o first_o family_n the_o curious_a reader_n may_v observe_v many_o more_o in_o the_o most_o disquisitive_a mr._n selden_n the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n title_n the_o reason_n of_o such_o title_n as_o some_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o deity_n so_o other_o from_o such_o as_o have_v be_v more_o signal_n and_o eminent_a in_o their_o several_a reign_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o title_n seem_v to_o derive_v a_o fame_n glory_n and_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o in_o those_o attribute_n be_v judge_v their_o rightful_a successor_n adam_n of_o the_o first_o king_n from_o adam_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o some_o attribute_n that_o be_v give_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n i_o have_v either_o omit_v or_o less_o full_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n especial_o consider_v it_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o sovereignty_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v ascribe_v to_o prince_n in_o general_n cedrenus_n general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cedrenus_n cedrenus_n make_v adam_n the_o first_o king_n and_o governor_n when_o he_o say_v he_o govern_v or_o command_v all_o mankind_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o seth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o letter_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o aristotle_n mention_v by_o 11._o by_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o joseph_n ben_n gorion_n a_o jew_n and_o rabbi_n abraham_n zacuthius_fw-la and_o other_o kenan_n the_o son_n of_o enoch_n grandchild_n of_o seth_n be_v emperor_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o berosus_n we_o find_v the_o king_n of_o chaldaea_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n be_v alorus_n alasparns_n amchon_n amenon_n metalarus_n daorus_n adorachus_n amphis_n ottarte_n and_o xisuther_n which_o according_a to_o cedrenus_n and_o other_o be_v noah_n from_o he_o the_o greek_a author_n derive_v the_o supreme_a monarchy_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o sem._n the_o first_o mention_n in_o holy_a writ_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o nimrod_n nimrod_n the_o first_o kingdom_n from_o nimrod_n of_o who_o moses_n say_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o babel_n erech_n acad_n and_o calna_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sinaar_n and_o he_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n judge_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v about_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o abraham_n cedrenus_n say_v the_o assyrian_n make_v nimrod_n a_o god_n and_o place_v he_o among_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o call_v he_o orion_n in_o his_o age_n say_v the_o judicious_a 1â—_n judicious_a tit._n hon._n â—_o 1._o p._n 1â—_n selden_n there_o be_v so_o general_a a_o propagation_n of_o this_o title_n of_o king_n over_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o nation_n whereof_o there_o be_v memory_n in_o those_o age_n without_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o monarch_n assign_v to_o it_o so_o beside_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o noah_n posterity_n say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v according_a to_o their_o language_n and_o according_a to_o the_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n we_o find_v in_o profane_a history_n country_n king_n first_o governor_n in_o all_o country_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o begin_v in_o aegialeus_n that_o of_o tanaus_n in_o scythia_n and_o of_o vexoris_fw-la in_o egypt_n and_o other_o be_v cast_v in_o in_o the_o age_n of_o nimrod_n in_o the_o holy_a text_n also_o be_v frequent_a occurrence_n of_o king_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o age_n as_o that_o of_o abraham_n war_n with_o kedorlaom_a king_n of_o elam_n and_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n be_v mention_v whence_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cedrenus_n say_v that_o about_o serug_n day_n who_o be_v bear_v about_o 170_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n man_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o power_n over_o each_o other_o make_v themselves_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o do_v first_o use_v arm_n and_o make_v war_n on_o each_o other_o afterward_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a story_n show_v we_o the_o same_o not_o only_o name_v express_o the_o particular_a king_n which_o have_v be_v make_v either_o by_o sword_n or_o by_o choice_n but_o say_v the_o israelite_n desire_v samuel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o according_a as_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v although_o say_v mr._n selden_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a state_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n and_o i_o think_v say_v he_o only_o of_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o elder_a age_n be_v in_o their_o most_o flourish_a time_n democracy_n or_o optimacy_n yet_o the_o more_o ancient_a state_n there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n monarchy_n as_o be_v express_o note_v by_o boeoticis_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n that_o every_o where_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n their_o state_n be_v monarchical_a and_o not_o popular_a have_v premise_v this_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o epithet_n give_v to_o such_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o king_n emperor_n lord_n and_o the_o attribute_n of_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o abstract_n or_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o person_n and_o other_o high_a and_o lofty_a title_n give_v to_o they_o either_o just_o king_n the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o by_o flattery_n concern_v king_n king_n the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o account_n that_o i_o have_v give_v of_o they_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n may_v suffice_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o
west_n seaxna_n cyne_v ay_o ine_fw-mi by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o his_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n but_o until_o about_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o constant_a use_n as_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_o require_v it_o this_o style_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n be_v frequent_o give_v in_o old_a time_n lord_n give_v to_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o yet_o in_o use_n to_o spiritual_a lord_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o instrument_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o monastery_n and_o it_o be_v give_v from_o king_n to_o they_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n and_o writ_n to_o assemble_v or_o prorogue_v convocation_n in_o this_o form_n jacobus_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la â—â—tri_fw-la praedilectoque_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la georgio_n eaden_n 〈…〉_o archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ven_v to_o they_o they_o use_v it_o not_o in_o the_o first_o person_n but_o deâ—_n 111._o deâ—_n rosula_fw-la novella_n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 111._o â—â—mentia_fw-la or_o providentia_fw-la divina_fw-la and_o in_o old_a time_n when_o they_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n emperor_n or_o king_n they_o be_v not_o to_o write_v dei_fw-la gratia_n of_o themselves_o but_o only_o such_o or_o such_o licet_fw-la indignus_fw-la vel_fw-la immerens_fw-la bononiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o all_o these_o title_n we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o all_o age_n as_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o upon_o earth_n have_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o they_o within_o their_o district_n upon_o earth_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o the_o attribute_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n apply_v to_o sovereign_n and_o bishop_n may_v probable_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n ibid._n justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n just_o noâ—_n 6._o init_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n which_o run_v thus_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o god_n goodness_n from_o above_o have_v confer_v on_o man_n be_v the_o priesthood_n and_o empire_n both_o of_o which_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o be_v for_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a title_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o learned_a spelman_n have_v give_v we_o thâ—_n copy_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o discourse_v so_o full_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d the_o curious_a reader_n to_o he_o for_o satisfaction_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o our_o history_n and_o law_n the_o title_n and_o attribute_n which_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v either_o assume_v prince_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v all_o the_o title_n proper_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o innumerable_a example_n but_o i_o shall_v treat_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o show_v wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v discover_v and_o what_o ancient_a prerogative_n they_o have_v by_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n quit_v and_o last_o how_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o will_v have_v cramp_v the_o king_n authority_n first_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n promiscuous_o so_o our_o edgar_n frequent_o in_o his_o charter_n call_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n lord._n as_o king_n emperor_n lord._n and_o i_o have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o grecian_n esteem_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o full_a as_o eminent_a signification_n as_o emperor_n so_o in_o a_o charter_n wigorn._n charter_n cod._n wigorn._n to_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z he_o be_v call_v anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la in_o which_o we_o may_v note_v that_o one_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n write_v himself_o not_o only_a basileus_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a usage_n which_o signify_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o also_o emperor_n and_o lord_n three_o of_o the_o full_a attribute_n either_o the_o grecian_a or_o roman_a emperor_n ever_o use_v as_o also_o lord_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o canutus_n his_o successor_n challenge_v so_o in_o a_o charter_n to_o 64._o to_o mon._n ang._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 64._o peterburg_n ego_fw-la edgar_n sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la sidereo_fw-la rege_fw-la praesidens_fw-la regno_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la i_o have_v see_v another_o 38._o another_o lib._n ms._n roberti_n de_fw-fr swapham_n etc._n etc._n fundationis_fw-la burgensis_n coenobii_fw-la p._n 38._o of_o his_o charter_n prefaced_a thus_o gratia_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la omnium_fw-la seculorum_fw-la omne_fw-la svo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la distribuentis_fw-la regna_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o moderantis_fw-la habenas_fw-la rerum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgar_n sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la praesidens_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o king_n 39_o king_n id._n p._n 39_o edward_n in_o the_o same_o book_n style_v himself_o ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la regiminis_fw-la tenens_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la per_fw-la deprecationem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la aidulfi_n perhenniter_fw-la affirmavi_fw-la in_o which_o we_o may_v note_v that_o edgar_n own_v himself_o subject_a to_o jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o king_n edward_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o single_a command_n of_o government_n so_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o induperator_fw-la a_o coke_n praefat._n 4._o report_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la telluris_fw-la gubernator_fw-la &_o rector_n angligenum_fw-la orcadarum_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o gyro_fw-la jacentium_fw-la monarcha_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la charter_n to_o ramsey_n style_v himself_o totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la dominatione_fw-la basileus_n king_n of_o all_o albion_n and_o king_n edwin_n in_o a_o charter_n to_o crowland_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o britain_n so_o ethelred_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o canterbury_n style_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o english_a bear_v and_o the_o oreades_n lie_v in_o circuit_n about_o it_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o english_a so_o that_o by_o orcades_n must_v be_v understand_v all_o the_o isle_n about_o britain_n so_o william_n rufus_n date_n his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la imperii_fw-la mei_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v just_o assume_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a command_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v be_v disuse_v emperor_n king_n of_o england_n as_o much_o sovereign_n as_o emperor_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o sufficient_o challenge_v in_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertaâ—â—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—gno_n habebat_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la matt._n paris_n in_o vita_fw-la willielmi_n 2._o william_n rufus_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o the_o emperor_n challenge_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o a_o constitution_n dorso_fw-la constitution_n râ—gâ—um_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omâ—i_fw-la subjectione_n imperiali_fw-la liberrimum_fw-la claus_n 13_o e._n 2._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v most_o free_a from_o all_o imperial_a subjection_n which_o exclude_v all_o public_a notary_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n and_o by_o this_o constitution_n be_v utter_o reject_v it_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o this_o further_a appear_v in_o the_o 125._o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o vide_fw-la coke_n instit_fw-la 2._o 111._o 4_o part_n 6._o 8._o 3._o instit_fw-la 120_o 125._o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v 23_o ed._n 3._o which_o run_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o grievous_a and_o clamorous_a complaint_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o how_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o people_n be_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v of_o thing_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o also_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v impeach_v in_o another_o court_n in_o prejudice_n and_o dis-inherison_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n of_o
by_o the_o law_n say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n supra_fw-la king_n sheppard_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o threefold_a greatness_n of_o perfection_n first_o of_o be_v free_v from_o infamy_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o imperfection_n common_a to_o man_n second_o of_o power_n in_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o people_n three_o of_o majesty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n the_o king_n be_v god_n immediate_a viceroy_n 2.44.5.29_o viceroy_n cek_v 2.44.5.29_o within_o his_o dominion_n vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o his_o protection_n and_o government_n reach_v to_o all_o his_o people_n as_o subject_n so_o the_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o they_o all_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o so_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la his_o prerogative_n be_v call_v jura_n regalia_z insignia_fw-la coronae_fw-la ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o or_o take_v by_o any_o subject_a 101.174_o subject_a bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la râ—gia_fw-la possiâ—et_fw-la plowden_n 136._o jenkins_n cent._n 7._o case_n 77._o &_o 2._o case_n 16.17_o e._n 2._o c._n 17._o nevil_n 101.174_o all_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o no_o man_n or_o any_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o as_o to_o be_v joint_a tenant_n of_o land_n with_o he_o and_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v over_o all_o place_n within_o his_o dominion_n both_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o whatever_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o profit_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o for_o he_o and_o what_o against_o he_o and_o for_o his_o disprofit_v be_v take_v strict_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o duty_n of_o judge_n but_o of_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o station_n to_o help_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n the_o prerogative_n be_v many_o and_o great_a yet_o such_o as_o be_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o absolute_a 11.2.8_o absolute_a coâ—e_n 12.8.30.2_o part_n instit_fw-la 262.496.5_o part_n 11.2.8_o necessity_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n as_o to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n command_v the_o militia_n coin_n money_n grant_v honour_n make_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o great_a seal_n dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n pardon_v felony_n and_o treason_n make_v and_o appoint_v great_a officer_n justice_n of_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o peace_n gaol-delivery_n and_o sheriff_n to_o grant_v charter_n to_o corporation_n and_o other_o person_n or_o fraternity_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o appoint_v ratify_v and_o consummate_v all_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n grant_v safe-conduct_a and_o protection_n and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o be_v firm_o ascertain_v regi_fw-la ascertain_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la amma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la regi_fw-la by_o law_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n although_o there_o be_v no_o need_n in_o describe_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n to_o carry_v it_o up_o to_o that_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchy_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v appoint_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o sovereign_n fiat_fw-la yet_o 42._o yet_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 42._o we_o must_v on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v that_o the_o monarchy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o impetuous_a caprice_n of_o the_o multitude_n when_o giddy_a or_o to_o the_o incorrigible_a factiousness_n of_o the_o nobility_n when_o interest_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o government_n at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o in_o all_o government_n a_o sovereignty_n must_v reside_v some_o where_n and_o a_o monarch_n can_v 〈◊〉_d no_o participant_n for_o than_o it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o in_o thing_n that_o relate_v immediate_o to_o government_n the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o regulate_v they_o as_o to_o instance_n to_o restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n or_o secure_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v to_o regulate_v and_o dispose_v of_o our_o property_n government_n be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o with_o the_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o just_a maxim_n nequit_fw-la maxim_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la â—oneditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v grant_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o which_o the_o thing_n grant_v can_v be_v explain_v which_o warrant_v the_o king_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n to_o lay_v that_o down_o as_o a_o general_a 77._o general_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 77._o rule_n that_o their_o king_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v much_o more_o unbounded_a than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a 34._o present_a part_n 1._o c._n 16._o sol_fw-la 34._o bracton_n speak_v of_o his_o time_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n may_v dispute_v the_o king_n charter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o resolution_n must_v come_v from_o the_o king_n own_o interpretation_n if_o justice_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n say_v 5._o say_v idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 5._o he_o see_v no_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o one_o must_v petition_v that_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o amend_v what_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o condescension_n of_o gracious_a prince_n such_o restriction_n have_v be_v make_v of_o their_o sovereign_a absoluteness_n lessen_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o king_n their_o absoluteness_n lessen_v that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n transmit_v to_o they_o with_o such_o limitation_n by_o their_o numerous_a ancestor_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n equity_n justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o omnipotent_a monarch_n that_o therefore_o it_o may_v demonstrative_o appear_v how_o happy_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o under_o so_o benign_a a_o monarchy_n enjoy_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o propriety_n than_o under_o the_o most_o free_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o i_o shall_v light_o touch_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o particular_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o have_v preclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o single_a disposal_n of_o as_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v use_v yet_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a in_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o co-ordinacy_a of_o any_o other_o power_n or_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o vitiate_v the_o monarchy_n by_o a_o debase_v alloy_n much_o less_o that_o the_o government_n can_v be_v arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a which_o have_v sheathe_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o velvet_n scabbard_n of_o the_o law_n and_o line_v the_o scarlet_a robe_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o soft_a ermine_n of_o indulgence_n to_o well_o deserve_a subject_n who_o by_o their_o obedience_n and_o considerateness_n make_v their_o prince_n and_o their_o own_o happiness_n most_o perfect_a for_o it_o be_v equal_o unhappy_a to_o prince_n and_o subject_n where_o regum_fw-la where_o alii_fw-la principes_fw-la reges_fw-la hominum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la maximilian_n jest_n be_v true_a that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n be_v king_n of_o man_n he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n because_o his_o subject_n will_v do_v but_o only_o what_o they_o listen_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o royal_a abatement_n and_o indulgence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o their_o will_n or_o by_o proclamation_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o abatement_n their_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o the_o
to_o kingly_a government_n and_o he_o every_o where_o commend_v it_o as_o most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o most_o safe_a for_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a princ._n excellent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr creatione_fw-la princ._n soliloquy_n that_o philo_n bring_v in_o his_o king_n to_o make_v and_o which_o may_v become_v the_o potent_a monarch_n to_o imitate_v that_o he_o write_v the_o law_n himself_o into_o a_o book_n that_o he_o may_v transcribe_v they_o into_o his_o soul_n and_o imprint_v into_o his_o mind_n those_o divine_a character_n never_o to_o be_v wash_v out_o again_o whereas_o other_o king_n therefore_o bear_v staff_n for_o their_o sceptre_n the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v his_o sceptre_n his_o rejoice_v and_o glory_n uncontrollable_a the_o ensign_n of_o that_o unreprovable_a government_n which_o be_v fashion_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n own_o kingdom_n although_o according_a to_o harmenopulus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o they_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v and_o as_o st._n davide_n st._n neque_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la legibus_fw-la voâ—antur_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperii_fw-la potestate_fw-la apol._n pro_fw-la davide_n ambrose_n speak_v of_o david_n say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n or_o punishment_n of_o fault_n be_v call_v to_o punishment_n by_o no_o law_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o empire_n yet_o 27._o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n naz._n orat._n 27._o as_o a_o grave_a father_n say_v god_n word_n and_o right_a reason_n must_v give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o that_o weighty_a and_o elegant_a expression_n of_o 35._o of_o temperans_fw-la majestatem_fw-la caesaris_fw-la infra_fw-la deum_fw-la magis_fw-la illum_fw-la commendo_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la subjicio_fw-la ideo_fw-la magnus_fw-la quia_fw-la coelo_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la apol._n c._n 35._o tertullian_n deserve_v consideration_n by_o all_o prince_n which_o be_v this_o while_o we_o temper_v the_o majesty_n of_o caesar_n under_o god_n we_o commend_v he_o the_o more_o to_o god_n unto_o who_o alone_o we_o do_v subject_n he_o therefore_o great_a because_o he_o be_v less_o than_o heaven_n to_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o his_o own_o or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o progenitor_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o memorable_a say_n of_o valentinian_n testam_fw-la valentinian_n revera_n majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la submittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la principâ—tum_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr leg._n etc._n etc._n licet_fw-la lex_fw-la imperii_fw-la solennibus_fw-la juris_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la solverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la tam_fw-la proprium_fw-la imperii_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n de_fw-la testam_fw-la the_o young_a it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o great_a thing_n than_o empire_n to_o submit_v the_o princedom_n itself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o other_o equal_o imitable_a by_o prince_n though_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v free_v the_o emperor_n from_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o nothing_o be_v so_o proper_a for_o empire_n as_o to_o live_v by_o the_o law_n or_o according_a to_o they_o so_o inthat_o commendation_n which_o plutarch_n give_v alex._n give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orat._n 2._o de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la alex._n alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v superior_a unto_o all_o man_n yet_o subject_a to_o justice_n such_o a_o prince_n we_o find_v pliny_n full_o describe_v in_o his_o meminit_fw-la his_o nec_fw-la minus_fw-la hominem_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la praeesse_fw-la meminit_fw-la panegyric_n of_o trajan_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a he_o be_v that_o he_o so_o think_v and_o no_o less_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ruler_n of_o men._n for_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o suae_fw-la to_o cui_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la augendum_fw-la fastigium_fw-la superest_fw-la hic_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la crescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_fw-la submittat_fw-la securus_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la suae_fw-la increase_v his_o height_n have_v but_o this_o one_o way_n to_o grow_v by_o if_o he_o submit_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o the_o govern_n by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v he_o mean_v be_v secure_a of_o greatness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v he_o equal_a to_o all_o in_o this_o only_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v better_o and_o more_o near_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n thou_o have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d make_v ipse_fw-la te_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjecisti_fw-la legibus_fw-la caesar_n quas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d principi_fw-la scrip_n 〈◊〉_d thyself_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n o_o caesar_n which_o be_v not_o write_v to_o restrain_v the_o prince_n by_o so_o we_o find_v both_o severus_n vet._n severus_n licet_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la simus_fw-la attamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la 〈…〉_o instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la testam_fw-la infirment_fw-la 8._o vet._n and_o antonius_n often_o set_v down_o in_o their_o rescript_n although_o we_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o law_n yet_o we_o live_v by_o the_o law_n these_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n or_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o first_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discourse_v concern_v that_o of_o nature_n the_o milone_n the_o non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la nata_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la didicimus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la legimus_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arripuimus_fw-la hausimus_fw-la expressimus_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la docti_fw-la sed_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la imbuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n orator_n say_v it_o be_v not_o write_v but_o bear_v with_o we_o which_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v receive_v or_o read_v but_o from_o nature_n itself_o have_v powerful_o attract_v drink_v in_o and_o extract_v to_o which_o we_o be_v not_o teach_v but_o make_v obedient_a not_o instruct_v but_o imbue_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o which_o law_n he_o say_v repub._n say_v vnus_fw-la erit_fw-la communis_fw-la quasi_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la omnium_fw-la deus_fw-la ille_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la inventor_n disceptator_fw-la lator_fw-la â—ui_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la pâ—rebit_fw-la ipâ—e_fw-la se_fw-la fugiet_fw-la aâ—_n naturam_fw-la hominis_fw-la spernabitur_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsâ—_fw-la luet_fw-la maximas_fw-la poenas_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la cetera_fw-la supplicia_fw-la quae_fw-la putantur_fw-la â—ffugerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n that_o god_n our_o common_a master_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o be_v the_o inventor_n judge_n and_o lawgiver_n which_o he_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v must_v fly_v from_o himself_o i._n e._n abandon_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o despise_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o in_o himself_o i._n e._n in_o his_o conscience_n undergo_v the_o great_a pain_n although_o he_o shall_v escape_v all_o those_o other_o which_o common_o be_v account_v punishment_n it_o be_v concern_v this_o law_n he_o say_v that_o from_o it_o neither_o the_o senate_n noâ—_n the_o people_n can_v exempt_v we_o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o abrogate_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o derogate_v from_o it_o ibid._n it_o ibid._n neque_fw-la derogari_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la aliquid_fw-la licet_fw-la neque_fw-la tota_fw-la abrogari_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la senatum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la populum_fw-la solvi_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la possumus_fw-la the_o forementioned_a archbishop_n 70._o archbishop_n vsâ—er's_n power_n of_o prince_n p._n 70._o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o to_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n whether_o by_o nature_n thus_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o more_o full_o deliver_v by_o god_n own_o write_v word_n or_o by_o just_a consequence_n deduce_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o great_a monarch_n upon_o earth_n owe_v as_o much_o obedience_n as_o the_o low_a and_o mean_a of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o however_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o directive_n force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n and_o though_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o 31._o that_o reges_fw-la jolo_fw-la dei_fw-la timore_fw-la metuque_fw-la gehennae_fw-la coercentur_fw-la isiodorus_n 3_o sent._n c._n 31._o king_n be_v restrain_v only_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o hell_n yet_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o these_o together_o with_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o interest_n will_v be_v sufficient_a incitement_n to_o they_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o law_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v to_o be_v own_v that_o when_o a_o king_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o such_o law_n he_o be_v not_o thereby_o capable_a of_o any_o punishment_n for_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n say_v the_o learned_a 81._o
learned_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n p._n 81._o primate_n be_v obvious_a because_o the_o inflict_a of_o a_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a to_o a_o inferior_a and_o to_o make_v one_o upon_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n will_v employ_v a_o absolute_a contradiction_n though_o a_o father_n or_o master_n be_v never_o so_o faulty_a none_o will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v that_o their_o servant_n or_o child_n may_v chastise_v they_o when_o i_o reflect_v on_o that_o dismal_a day_n when_o the_o wicked_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n arraign_v and_o sentence_v the_o most_o innocent_a just_a and_o religious_a king_n that_o possible_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n since_o our_o saviour_n time_n i_o always_o stand_v amaze_v and_o read_v or_o meditate_v on_o that_o tragical_a act_n with_o a_o concern_v next_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n all_o that_o black_a and_o bloody_a scene_n be_v act_v by_o man_n of_o and_z upon_o the_o principle_n successful_a rebel_n make_v use_v of_o first_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o treasonable_a charge_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o that_o king_n be_v admit_v and_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o their_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o charge_v that_o bless_a king_n to_o have_v design_o violate_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v only_o some_o k_o short_a head_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n 429._o answer_n his_o majesty_n speech_n and_o trial_n p._n 429._o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v weigh_v be_v enough_o to_o confound_v all_o their_o argue_v he_o demand_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n he_o be_v seat_v there_o he_o have_v a_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n by_o old_a and_o lawful_a descent_n that_o he_o will_v not_o betray_v 431._o pag._n 431._o to_o answer_v to_o a_o new_a unlawful_a authority_n that_o england_n be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n he_o tell_v they_o how_o great_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o withstand_v lawful_a authority_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o unlawful_a that_o king_n can_v be_v no_o delinquent_n that_o obedience_n unto_o king_n be_v strict_o command_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 435._o pag._n 435._o particularise_v that_o one_o place_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o 8.4_o eccl._n 8.4_o that_o no_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o he_o all_o run_v in_o his_o name_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v erect_v none_o he_o own_v a_o obligation_n to_o god_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o people_n against_o all_o such_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n 439._o pag._n 439._o but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o show_v such_o crown-jewel_n before_o such_o wolf_n and_o bear_n that_o be_v gape_v for_o his_o blood_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o only_a request_n to_o they_o to_o be_v hear_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a before_o they_o precipitate_v sentence_n against_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o press_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v something_o he_o have_v to_o say_v they_o have_v not_o hear_v before_o hand_n but_o nothing_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n can_v say_v will_v move_v those_o who_o under_o a_o vile_a and_o notorious_a lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o pass_v that_o barbarous_a sentence_n against_o that_o sacred_a head_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o utmost_a indignation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n against_o such_o barbarous_a principle_n and_o proceed_n chap._n xix_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n in_o several_a case_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o king_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n almighty_a when_o he_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o his_o dominion_n chapter_n the_o connexion_n of_o this_o with_o the_o forego_n chapter_n upon_o that_o foundation_n that_o there_o can_v be_v two_o supremes_n here_o upon_o earth_n in_o one_o kingdom_n i_o come_v now_o to_o discover_v what_o power_n king_n in_o general_a and_o our_o king_n in_o particular_a have_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o some_o case_n for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n ever_o to_o suggest_v any_o such_o dangerous_a assertion_n that_o prince_n in_o general_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n plutarch_n philopaemenis_fw-la plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compar_fw-la flaminii_n &_o philopaemenis_fw-la set_v this_o down_o as_o a_o chief_a point_n of_o that_o natural_a skill_n which_o philopoemen_n have_v in_o government_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o overrule_v the_o law_n themselves_o when_o he_o find_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o weal_n public_a for_o as_o the_o 3._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n jun._n imp._n praef_n constit_fw-la 3._o emperor_n say_v whilst_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o sometime_o the_o king_n clemency_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v free_v from_o much_o detriment_n and_o damage_n prince_n according_a to_o the_o etc._n the_o princeps_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la legem_fw-la adeo_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la svam_fw-la judicare_fw-la potest_fw-la cyrus_n in_o l._n rescript_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o great_a lawyer_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v such_o write_a law_n as_o these_o that_o 105._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justinian_n novel_a 105._o justinian_n the_o emperor_n mean_v when_o upon_o the_o enact_v of_o a_o constitution_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o add_v thereunto_o this_o limitation_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o let_v the_o emperor_n state_n be_v except_v whereunto_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o send_v he_o as_o a_o live_a law_n unto_o man_n who_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o a_o father_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o the_o 4._o the_o nota_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la vocari_fw-la patrem_fw-la legis_fw-la under_o &c_n &c_n leges_fw-la sune_n ei_fw-la subject_n gloss_n in_o novel_a 12._o c._n 4._o glossator_fw-la make_v this_o observation_n note_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o the_o law_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o so_o the_o great_a 3._o great_a princeps_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la si_fw-la expediens_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la legem_fw-la mutare_fw-la &_o in_o ea_fw-la dispensare_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la vid._n thom._n in_o 1.2_o q._n 96._o artic_a 5._o ad_fw-la 3._o schoolman_n say_v the_o prince_n be_v above_o the_o law_n so_o far_o that_o if_o it_o be_v expedient_a he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o time_n and_o place_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n the_o prince_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n may_v revoke_v he_o from_o thence_o and_o therein_o say_v poenis_fw-la say_v gloss_n in_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la poenis_fw-la accursius_fw-la his_o own_o will_n be_v account_v a_o great_a and_o just_a cause_n magna_fw-la &_o justa_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o these_o assertion_n be_v couch_v in_o what_o aeneas_n imperii_fw-la aeneas_n convenit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la juris_fw-la rigorem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fraeno_fw-la temperare_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la jusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o incumbit_fw-la inspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la imperii_fw-la silvius_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a than_o to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v not_o always_o find_v write_v now_o if_o the_o law_n do_v command_v one_o thing_n and_o equity_n persuade_v another_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o emperor_n shall_v temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o bridle_n of_o equity_n as_o he_o who_o alone_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o look_v unto_o that_o interpretation_n which_o lie_v interpose_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n since_o no_o law_n can_v sufficient_o
answer_v the_o variety_n and_o unthought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a or_o in_o terrorem_fw-la become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n which_o be_v call_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o equity_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v from_o it_o this_o absoluteness_n i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v out_o of_o such_o great_a author_n law_n how_o far_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v dispense_v with_o their_o law_n be_v not_o practise_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n for_o he_o challenge_v no_o such_o power_n to_o make_v or_o abrogate_v law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o hove_n but_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a prerogative_n by_o dispense_n connive_v or_o put_v some_o law_n more_o in_o execution_n than_o at_o other_o time_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o as_o the_o government_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n safety_n be_v not_o prejudice_v so_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n yet_o when_o a_o prince_n find_v a_o potent_a faction_n that_o may_v influence_n the_o elector_n so_o as_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o a_o parliament_n at_o such_o a_o time_n may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o the_o public_a there_o be_v no_o penalty_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o a_o king_n for_o the_o omission_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v visible_a that_o such_o a_o factious_a parliament_n be_v only_o want_v to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o design_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a person_n it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o a_o juncture_n shall_v prefer_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o omit_v such_o summons_n than_o to_o hazard_v all_o by_o convening_n they_o there_o be_v other_o case_n may_v intervene_v wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o salus_fw-la publica_fw-la may_v require_v the_o dispense_n with_o or_o suspension_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o law_n as_o in_o time_n of_o open_a rebellion_n the_o king_n be_v arm_v of_o such_o as_o he_o may_v most_o sure_o confide_v in_o though_o they_o take_v not_o such_o oath_n or_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o as_o in_o several_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o authority_n of_o our_o own_o country_n who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o matter_n the_o one_o a_o great_a divine_a and_o the_o other_o as_o great_a a_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n first_o the_o learned_a 76._o learned_a vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n p._n 76._o primate_n say_v such_o positive_a law_n be_v as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o any_o discommodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a it_o be_v fit_a the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o where_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o when_o by_o experience_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v expect_v shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o second_o authority_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n 127._o clarendon_n survey_v p._n 127._o who_o affirm_v that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n have_v in_o many_o case_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o in_o grant_v pardon_n for_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o except_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a to_o other_o than_o the_o king_n as_o in_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n therefore_o upon_o a_o appeal_n by_o they_o the_o offender_n may_v suffer_v after_o the_o king_n pardon_n which_o show_v how_o tender_a our_o law_n be_v of_o protect_v the_o life_n of_o subject_n this_o prerogative_n of_o king_n rep._n king_n 3._o rep._n bodin_n avouch_v among_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o pardon_v the_o person_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o attaint_v honour_n of_o those_o condemn_v by_o righteous_a or_o unrightcous_a judgement_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n testamento_fw-la st._n q._n 115._o ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la &_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la hilary_n in_o st._n augustine_n imperatori_fw-la soli_fw-la licet_fw-la revocare_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o reum_fw-la mortis_fw-la absolvere_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n and_o to_o absolve_v and_o pardon_v the_o guilty_a for_o as_o themistius_n say_v one_o thing_n become_v a_o judge_n and_o another_o thing_n a_o king_n the_o one_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n the_o other_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v the_o law_n themselves_o and_o to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n and_o harshness_n of_o they_o as_o be_v himself_o a_o live_a law_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o the_o unchangeable_a and_o unalterable_a letter_n for_o that_o end_n say_v he_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v send_v from_o heaven_n the_o regal_a power_n into_o the_o earth_n that_o man_n may_v have_v a_o refuge_n from_o that_o dead_a and_o immovable_a law_n to_o the_o live_a one_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o capital_a offender_n for_o we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o man_n return_v to_o life_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n who_o the_o law_n indeed_o send_v thither_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bring_v back_o from_o thence_o again_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o equity_n claim_v by_o the_o great_a civilian_n the_o administration_n of_o that_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o king_n appointment_n who_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n or_o dispenser_n of_o that_o reserve_a power_n in_o the_o king_n chap._n xx._n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o upon_o pretence_n of_o ill_a government_n irreligion_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n our_o republican_n of_o 1641._o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o cunning_a discourse_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o well_o as_o force_v to_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o to_o establish_v that_o of_o its_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n the_o gild_a pretence_n of_o all_o rebellion_n but_o to_o prosecute_v that_o bless_a king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cruelty_n and_o revenge_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v or_o their_o success_n embolden_v they_o to_o commit_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a duty_n of_o all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n to_o oppose_v such_o dangerous_a position_n and_o practice_n the_o authority_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o two_o chapter_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o the_o glean_n of_o what_o may_v be_v find_v in_o learned_a man_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o since_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o handle_v this_o matter_n more_o particular_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a in_o this_o and_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o the_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o mr._n dudley_n dig_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o age_n for_o learning_n loyalty_n and_o sanctity_n the_o lord_n primate_n vsher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o second_o part_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la and_o etc._n and_o arnisaeus_n zeiglar_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la c._n 1._o n._n 12._o salmasii_fw-la defensio_fw-la regius_fw-la grotius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n dr._n more_o be_v divine_a dialogue_n dr._n mouliu_o be_v philanax_n anglicus_n sam._n petit_n be_v diatriba_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o that_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la desire_v all_o those_o who_o have_v imbibe_v or_o will_v avoid_v any_o of_o these_o dangerous_a principle_n that_o they_o will_v serious_o consult_v those_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n some_o few_o of_o their_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v as_o antidote_n against_o the_o most_o destructive_a poison_n of_o resist_v sovereign_a prince_n or_o allow_v any_o order_n of_o subject_n the_o liberty_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o
cabedo_n pract._n obs_n par_fw-fr 2._o decis_fw-la 40._o will_v himself_z for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o can_v be_v abdicate_v while_o he_o remain_v king_n nor_o separate_v without_o the_o diminution_n or_o destruction_n of_o majesty_n how_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o law_n ascribe_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o 17.35_o and_o 56._o as_o to_o the_o particular_a how_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o royal_a assent_n be_v to_o all_o law_n in_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o it_o be_v full_o express_v thus_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n be_v royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o etc._n etc._n against_o what_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o those_o who_o be_v for_o coordinate_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n object_n many_o thing_n law_n answer_n to_o some_o objection_n against_o the_o king_n sole_a establish_n of_o law_n some_o i_o have_v answer_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o other_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o omit_v or_o not_o full_o answer_v there_o against_o the_o assertion_n that_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n they_o produce_v the_o preamble_n 525._o preamble_n coke_n 2_o instit_fw-la fol._n 525._o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n la_fw-fr chart_fw-la des_fw-fr franchise_n &_o la_fw-fr chart_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr fuerent_a faitz_fw-fr per_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr royalm_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n pier_n soient_fw-fr tenue_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v by_o the_o community_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n shall_v be_v keep_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o with_o the_o judicious_a doctor_n law_n doctor_n general_n preface_n to_o complete_a history_n p._n 41._o the_o ancient_a king_n seal_v of_o charter_n of_o liberty_n repute_a law_n brady_n may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o be_v the_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n so_o the_o baron_n offer_v king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o he_o ready_o draw_v in_o a_o schedule_n and_o force_v he_o to_o grant_v it_o and_o cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o charter_n lie_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o under_o his_o seal_n this_o be_v the_o only_a security_n they_o desire_v and_o demand_v no_o other_o and_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n be_v according_o we_o grant_v we_o confirm_v we_o give_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n which_o grant_v and_o concessious_a be_v always_o in_o these_o time_n accept_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a without_o the_o least_o doubt_v or_o scruple_n there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n that_o give_v they_o be_v but_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n own_v the_o king_n charter_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o good_a force_n and_o effect_n and_o that_o their_o petition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v under_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o they_o accept_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o firm_a and_o valid_a law_n the_o same_o learned_a king_n learned_a idem_fw-la p._n 67._o the_o law_n plant_v by_o king_n doctor_n brady_n observe_v that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o formal_a way_n of_o speak_v the_o law_n do_v this_o and_z the_o law_n do_v that_o this_o be_v law_n that_o be_v by_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abstract_v it_o from_o any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o creation_n by_o the_o government_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v here_o before_o there_o be_v any_o and_o have_v grow_v up_o with_o the_o first_o tree_n herb_n and_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o english_a ground_n and_o have_v not_o be_v of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o successor_n plant_v by_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o great_a council_n in_o all_o age_n as_o it_o be_v find_v expedient_a either_o by_o they_o or_o upon_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o their_o people_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n present_a at_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o claus_n 1_o e._n 2._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n true_a and_o devout_a to_o god_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n your_o predecessor_n another_o objection_n some_o make_v against_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n power_n objection_n second_o objection_n when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ancient_a statute_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n b._n judge_n coke_n 8._o report_n s_o 20._o b._n that_o if_o these_o statute_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o allow_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o judicious_a dr._n brady_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v how_o such_o entry_n and_o such_o allowance_n without_o any_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o we_o may_v he_o sure_o those_o word_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_v be_v pronounce_v in_o parliament_n and_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n thereof_o do_v clear_o prove_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o power_n in_o make_v law_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o many_o man_n will_v allow_v he_o or_o have_v he_o to_o enjoy_v 9_o enjoy_v lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o bracton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o 17._o of_o lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o â—leta_n apply_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v that_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rash_o presume_v to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v just_o determine_v upon_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o magistrate_n prastante_fw-la magistrate_n râ—ge_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la prastante_fw-la the_o king_n give_v it_o authority_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n and_o from_o hence_o nascuntur_fw-la hence_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_n nascuntur_fw-la infer_v that_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n injustice_n ought_v not_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o law_n do_v spring_n it_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o make_v law_n or_o repeal_n they_o to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o such_o a_o select_a body_n of_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o when_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o the_o two_o house_n claim_v a_o coordinate_a power_n and_o will_v make_v their_o advice_n be_v swallow_v as_o command_n it_o be_v this_o that_o all_o loyal_a person_n shall_v oppose_v we_o general_o understand_v that_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o yet_o in_o it_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a discovery_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o prepare_v a_o decree_n law_n the_o persian_a manner_n of_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o want_v the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n by_o his_o sign_v it_o whereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v and_o grotius_n think_v they_o sign_v it_o also_o 9_o also_o dan._n cap._n 6._o v._n 7_o 8_o
9_o the_o word_n be_v the_o precedent_n and_o prince_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n etc._n etc._n now_o o_o king_n establish_z the_o decree_n and_o sign_n the_o write_n that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o here_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n assemble_v consult_v about_o the_o decree_n they_o propose_v it_o as_o they_o have_v frame_v it_o yet_o they_o own_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o king_n be_v establish_v and_o sign_v it_o which_o be_v exact_o parallel_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o legislative_a in_o england_n if_o we_o join_v the_o commoner_n to_o the_o precedent_n prince_n etc._n etc._n king_n no_o radical_a mixture_n of_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o writer_n for_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o make_v the_o two_o house_n to_o have_v a_o radical_a mixture_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n equal_a with_o the_o king_n be_v that_o they_o seek_v all_o the_o specious_a and_o plausible_a argument_n they_o can_v to_o enforce_v it_o have_v little_a regard_n to_o what_o be_v law_n itself_o or_o ancient_a usage_n therefore_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o 39_o his_o pag._n 39_o answer_n to_o dr._n fern_n say_v a_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerless_a consent_n objection_n three_o objection_n and_o therefore_o demanâ—_n whether_o that_o consent_n be_v causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliary_a and_o unauthoritative_a that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v a_o enact_v authority_n he_o will_v prove_v from_o that_o clause_n set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o act_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n chapter_n this_o will_v appear_v a_o form_n of_o word_n late_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o he_o say_v this_o imply_v distinct_a authority_n for_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v superfluous_a if_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o to_o which_o it_o may_v reply_v according_a to_o 89._o to_o king_n supremacy_n p._n 89._o mr._n sheringham_n that_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o law-making_a which_o how_o step_n by_o step_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o in_o will_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o that_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v establish_v or_o a_o power_n that_o command_v and_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o law_n second_o whether_o the_o power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o or_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n 271._o judge_n 2_o h._n 7.14.11_o h._n 7.25_o lambard_n archeion_n fol._n 271._o that_o the_o word_n assent_v and_o enact_v be_v equivalent_a in_o this_o case_n for_o their_o power_n of_o prepare_v material_n for_o a_o law_n by_o frame_v bill_n sufficient_o denote_v their_o assent_n because_o they_o be_v bill_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n and_o the_o wisdom_n they_o show_v in_o these_o and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o people_n will_v always_o make_v that_o august_n body_n of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o government_n and_o valuable_a by_o their_o fellow-subject_n but_o second_o enlarge_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v that_o which_o give_v they_o all_o the_o power_n of_o which_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 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be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o dissolve_v at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o if_o this_o radical_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n be_v true_a how_o can_v the_o 2._o the_o 24_o h._n 8._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o statute_n declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n and_o to_o be_v so_o supreme_a that_o all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o all_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o a_o utmost_a chiefty_a and_o primity_n of_o share_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o 1641._o will_n not_o make_v out_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o lenity_n have_v out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o as_o hereafter_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o ancient_o do_v any_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_n the_o black_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o will_v have_v the_o people_n believe_v parliament_n the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o black_a parliament_n that_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o king_n but_o when_o success_n have_v harden_a they_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o a_o share_n they_o at_o first_o challenge_v but_o lay_v claim_n to_o all_o whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o deny_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n so_o that_o this_o serpent_n of_o coordinate_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o wriggle_v in_o its_o head_n lest_o the_o whole_a body_n glide_v easy_o after_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o further_a discourse_n of_o this_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n chapter_n preface_n to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o government_n the_o britan_n have_v among_o they_o by_o the_o comparison_n be_v find_v betwixt_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n be_v desirous_a as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o show_v the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o under_o the_o several_a conquest_n of_o england_n how_o the_o government_n have_v receive_v growth_n and_o alteration_n sometime_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o absolute_a conqueror_n and_o other_o time_n factious_a noble_n beard_v their_o king_n how_o the_o even_a thread_n of_o regular_a government_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o or_o interrupt_v how_o from_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o give_v law_n and_o rule_v in_o a_o military_a way_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n the_o government_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o temperament_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v if_o they_o will_v be_v dutiful_a live_v happily_o than_o any_o other_o do_v to_o illustrate_v all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o german_n from_o whence_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n come_v and_o of_o both_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o law_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o proceed_v to_o illustrate_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o all_o which_o if_o i_o carry_v my_o reader_n out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o our_o ancient_a neighbour_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v think_v it_o no_o ill_n spend_v time_n to_o make_v that_o please_a as_o well_o as_o profitable_a towr_n and_o though_o i_o represent_v he_o his_o ancestor_n rude_a and_o barbarous_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a civilizedness_n yet_o he_o will_v find_v they_o have_v some_o religion_n some_o art_n great_a and_o generous_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o strong_a body_n and_o their_o great_a mishap_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o those_o in_o britan_n gaul_n or_o germany_n be_v not_o under_o one_o monarchy_n
vercingetorix_n single_o for_o their_o general_n against_o caesar_n be_v well_o know_v and_o when_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o alexia_n by_o another_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o heduan_o and_o avernois_n with_o their_o client_n town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v many_o be_v to_o raise_v 35000._o man_n and_o so_o other_o proportionable_a and_o their_o force_n be_v commit_v to_o four_o general_n now_o it_o be_v say_v by_o caesar_n that_o when_o vercingetorix_n have_v the_o sole_a command_n that_o he_o place_v his_o camp_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n he_o dispose_v the_o force_n of_o every_o city_n several_a and_o every_o day_n call_v to_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o city_n either_o to_o communicate_v something_o to_o they_o or_o order_v they_o to_o do_v something_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o clan_n and_o family_n of_o which_o he_o who_o be_v most_o able_a for_o military_a service_n at_o that_o time_n command_v we_o have_v a_o plain_a proof_n in_o annal._n in_o quodque_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la incitamentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la casus_fw-la non_fw-la fortuita_fw-la conglobatio_fw-la turmam_fw-la aut_fw-la cuneum_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o propinquitates_fw-la 1._o annal._n tacitus_n who_o say_v of_o the_o german_n that_o the_o principal_a incitement_n of_o valour_n be_v that_o not_o chance_v or_o fortuitous_a meeting_n and_o embody_v make_v a_o wedge_n or_o troop_n but_o family_n and_o kindred_n so_o he_o say_v that_o ariovistus_n at_o equal_a interval_n place_v the_o marcomanni_n triboci_n vangiones_n nemetes_n sedusii_n and_o suevae_fw-la that_o both_o the_o gaul_n german_n and_o britain_n have_v several_a king_n gaul_n several_a petit_fw-fr king_n in_o gaul_n roylet_n or_o absolute_a prince_n who_o have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o city_n or_o country_n under_o his_o peculiar_a command_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o julius_n caesar_n so_o galba_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n be_v choose_v commander_n in_o chief_a against_o caesar_n by_o the_o belgian_n the_o opinion_n i_o have_v also_o that_o such_o prince_n be_v the_o head_n of_o clan_n appear_v in_o that_o of_o orgetorix_n who_o when_o the_o city_n of_o the_o helvetian_o which_o have_v under_o it_o fourteen_o town_n oppida_fw-la and_o forty_o hamlet_n vicos_fw-la and_o four_o pagi_n burrough_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n where_o be_v senate_n all_o meet_v in_o consultation_n about_o burn_v their_o country_n and_o possess_v the_o empire_n of_o gaul_n this_o orgetorix_n be_v elect_v but_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o seize_v on_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v but_o upon_o the_o day_n orgetorix_n summon_v all_o his_o family_n or_o kindred_n or_o those_o of_o his_o house_n or_o clan_n as_o by_o familia_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o all_o his_o client_n and_o bonds-man_n or_o debtor_n obaeratos_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n and_o they_o rescue_v he_o such_o as_o this_o orgetorix_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o cavarinus_n be_v who_o and_o his_o ancestor_n caesar_n say_v be_v king_n of_o agendicum_n and_o villannodunum_n so_o targetius_n of_o the_o carnuti_n vertiscus_n prince_n of_o rheims_n divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n comius_n king_n of_o the_o atrebates_n or_o artoys_n and_o the_o two_o king_n of_o the_o eburones_n ambiorix_n and_o cativulcus_n cingetorix_n of_o the_o triveri_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o testimony_n for_o all_o of_o britain_n of_o regna_fw-la vulgo_fw-la in_o gallia_n a_o petentioribus_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la conducendos_fw-la homines_fw-la facultates_fw-la haâ—erent_fw-la vulgo_fw-la comparabantur_fw-la several_a petit_fw-fr king_n in_o britain_n caesar_n that_o kingdom_n be_v acquire_v in_o gallia_n by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o those_o that_o have_v most_o wealth_n to_o hire_v men._n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n record_v by_o julius_n caesar_n id._n caesar_n britanni_n olim_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la principes_fw-la factioniâ—us_fw-la &_o studiis_fw-la trabuntur_fw-la tacit._n vita_fw-la agric._n c._n 12._o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o their_o want_n of_o agree_v in_o common_a council_n occasion_v their_o certain_a overthrow_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nihil_fw-la utilius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la inâ—commune_fw-la non_fw-la consulunt_fw-la rarus_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandum_fw-la commune_v periculum_fw-la conventus_fw-la it_o a_o dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pugnant_fw-la omnes_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la id._n we_o find_v cassibilan_n choose_v to_o manage_v the_o war._n in_o kent_n no_o great_a county_n we_o find_v king_n viz._n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o sergonax_n and_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n for_o we_o find_v that_o mandubrace_n son_n of_o imanventius_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n i.e._n middlesex_n and_o essex_n slay_v by_o cassibilan_n be_v restore_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o after_o we_o find_v in_o octavius_n caesar_n time_n cunobelin_n king_n of_o the_o same_o who_o son_n adminius_n flee_v to_o caius_n caligula_n where_o he_o come_v to_o belgia_n for_o protection_n so_o we_o read_v of_o caractacus_n who_o maintain_v war_n for_o nine_o year_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o who_o magnanimous_a speech_n to_o claudius_n be_v extant_a in_o tacitus_n so_o of_o cartismandua_n a_o queen_n of_o brigantes_n that_o betray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d actacus_fw-la i_o may_v give_v a_o account_n of_o prasulagus_n king_n of_o the_o icenian_o the_o famous_a boodicia_n his_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a caledonian_n galgacus_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o among_o the_o britan_n we_o find_v king_n so_o style_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o writer_n especial_o by_o tacitus_n and_o dion_n 60._o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hist_o rom._n lib._n 60._o speak_v of_o aulus_n plantius_n send_v general_n by_o order_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o divers_a king_n of_o their_o own_o i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n we_o find_v among_o the_o gaul_n or_o britan_n and_o first_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a out_o of_o caesar_n the_o magistrate_n produm_fw-la magistrate_n magistrdtus_fw-la quae_fw-la visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la occultant_fw-la quaeque_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la judicaverint_fw-la multitudini_fw-la produm_fw-la conceal_v those_o thing_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o what_o they_o judge_v may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o public_a they_o discover_v to_o the_o populace_n 6._o populace_n de_fw-fr repub._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d loqui_fw-la 〈…〉_o ur_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o l._n 6._o no_o body_n have_v leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o public_a affair_n but_o in_o council_n they_o venerunt_fw-la they_o 〈…〉_o ita_fw-la mos_fw-la gentis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o concilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la come_v arm_v into_o the_o council_n as_o livy_n say_v and_o tacitus_n speak_v the_o like_a of_o the_o german_n commanicet_fw-la german_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o sancitum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la rep._n a_o sinitimis_fw-la rumore_fw-la aut_fw-la sama_n acceperit_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la deferat_fw-la neve_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la alio_fw-la commanicet_fw-la it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o receive_v any_o rumour_n from_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o any_o report_n concern_v the_o republic_n that_o he_o relate_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o none_o else_o they_o have_v something_o which_o our_o hue_n 7._o hue_n vbi_fw-la major_n atque_fw-la illustrior_fw-la res_fw-la incidit_fw-la clamoro_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la signisicant_fw-la banc_fw-la alii_fw-la deinceps_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la &_o proximis_fw-la tradunt_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 7._o and_o cry_n resemble_v when_o any_o great_a or_o famous_a thing_n happen_v they_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o by_o loud_a cry_n through_o the_o field_n and_o country_n and_o this_o other_o receive_v and_o transmit_v it_o to_o the_o next_o so_o that_o in_o a_o day_n as_o he_o observe_v intelligence_n be_v give_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n one_o thing_n more_o be_v remember_v by_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr virtutibus_fw-la mulierum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o their_o woman_n in_o company_n and_o if_o any_o question_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o ally_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o determine_v on_o this_o head_n the_o famous_a selden_n spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o famous_a princess_n and_o woman_n and_o agric._n and_o sexum_n in_o imperiis_fw-la non_fw-la discernunt_fw-la tacit._n vita_fw-la agric._n tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n in_o rule_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o sex_n which_o show_v it_o be_v hereditary_a in_o now_o come_v to_o the_o more_o private_a usage_n in_o their_o family_n and_o servant_n 6._o servant_n
suos_fw-la liberos_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la adolever_n in_o it_o ut_fw-la munus_fw-la militiae_fw-la sustinere_fw-la possint_fw-la palam_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la adire_fw-la non_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n l._n 6._o caesar_n say_v they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o child_n to_o come_v to_o they_o in_o open_a sight_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o that_o age_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o undergo_v military_a duty_n and_o serve_v in_o war_n and_o of_o the_o britan_n he_o idem_fw-la he_o vxores_fw-la habent_fw-la deni_fw-la duodenique_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la commune_v &_o maxim_n fratres_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o parent_n cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la nati_fw-la eorum_fw-la habentur_fw-la liberi_fw-la a_o quthus_fw-la primum_fw-la virgin_n quaeque_fw-la ductae_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la say_v particular_o they_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o wife_n in_o common_a among_o they_o and_o especial_o brother_n and_o father_n with_o their_o child_n but_o what_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o such_o mother_n be_v father_v on_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o lie_v with_o when_o they_o be_v maid_n this_o strange_a confusion_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o primaeval_n practice_n of_o polygamy_n and_o some_o think_v help_v to_o the_o multiply_a of_o people_n where_o it_o must_v be_v rare_a for_o any_o woman_n to_o be_v unfruitful_a that_o have_v so_o many_o gallant_n the_o man_n of_o gaul_n idem_fw-la gaul_n viri_fw-la quantas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la ab_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dotis_fw-la nomine_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la tantas_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la bonis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la facta_fw-la cum_fw-la dotibus_fw-la communicant_a etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la caesar_n now_o speak_v what_o money_n they_o receive_v with_o their_o wife_n upon_o account_n of_o portion_n they_o lay_v downv_o much_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n upon_o a_o appraisement_n make_v to_o make_v a_o 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956._o num_fw-la 10._o of_o jorval_n and_o the_o monk_n confute_v monk_n lib._n 1._o c._n 50._o concern_v the_o mercian_n law_n not_o british_n see_v for_o this_o and_o against_o it_o what_o the_o judicious_a selden_n have_v write_v in_o his_o four_o five_o and_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la in_o which_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v judicious_o confute_v of_o chester_n give_v this_o account_n that_o dunwallo_n mulmucius_n a_o british_a king_n who_o live_v 430_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n make_v those_o law_n which_o continue_v in_o esteem_n till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o leges_fw-la molmucinae_fw-la in_o which_o he_o appoint_v city_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o they_o and_o the_o plough_n of_o the_o country_n man_n to_o be_v sanctuary_n and_o after_o mercia_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o britan_n wife_n of_o gwithelin_n who_o leland_n call_v mercia_n proba_fw-la in_o the_o minority_n of_o 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than_o by_o certain_a authority_n receive_v other_o be_v by_o long_a disuse_n forget_v and_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o establish_v by_o imperial_a authority_n yet_o the_o succeed_a barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n and_o the_o new_a kingdom_n erect_v cause_v other_o law_n to_o obtain_v force_n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o find_v very_o rude_a all_o the_o first_o law_n we_o read_v of_o in_o any_o nation_n seem_v either_o so_o comparative_o to_o the_o refinedness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o age_n or_o else_o the_o digester_n and_o authorizer_n of_o they_o complain_v how_o obscure_a rude_a or_o indigested_a those_o be_v out_o of_o which_o they_o extract_v they_o conquest_n the_o great_a subversion_n the_o saxon_n make_v by_o their_o conquest_n the_o saxon_n make_v so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o subversion_n in_o the_o state_n that_o scarce_o any_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n retain_v its_o former_a roman_a or_o british_a name_n so_o that_o we_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n either_o of_o british_a history_n polity_n or_o law_n when_o we_o only_o know_v where_o they_o have_v camp_n station_n or_o city_n palace_n or_o fortification_n or_o temple_n by_o the_o coin_n brick_n tessellate_v pavement_n glass_n earthen_a or_o jet_n fragment_n of_o cup_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n or_o urn_n and_o sacrifice_a dish_n which_o by_o chance_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o many_o town_n that_o have_v be_v certain_o fire_v and_o total_o demolish_v which_o sufficient_o disâ—â—ver_o the_o noble_a structure_n and_o rich_a furniture_n the_o romen_n and_o britan_n have_v before_o the_o saxon_a invasion_n beside_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o continual_a war_n and_o depredation_n the_o saxon_n make_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o that_o the_o daves_n like_o a_o fatal_a hurricane_a or_o whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o overturning_a ransack_v burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o peaceable_o possess_v have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o something_o of_o the_o law_n in_o general_a council_n a_o short_a glossary_a of_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o great_a council_n as_o a_o praeliminary_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o person_n who_o we_o find_v do_v constitute_v the_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v out_o of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n somner_n and_o doctor_n brady_n give_v a_o very_a short_a glossary_a refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o most_o common_a word_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n that_o be_v use_v beside_o the_o bishop_n 5._o the_o witan_a or_o wites_z einhard_n divide_v the_o german_n into_o four_o sort_n of_o degree_n the_o noble_a freeman_n those_o make_v free_a and_o servant_n his_o word_n be_v quatuor_fw-la differentiis_fw-la gens_fw-la illa_fw-la consistiâ—_n nobilium_fw-la sâ—iliâ—et_fw-la liberorum_fw-la libertorum_fw-la atque_fw-la servorum_fw-la adam_n brem_n hâ—â—t_fw-la eccles_n c._n 5._o to_o express_v the_o person_n
by_o who_o council_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n use_v in_o the_o make_n law_n be_v the_o witan_n wites_z from_o wita_n which_o womner_n render_v optimas_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la a_o nobleman_n prince_z or_o wiseman_n from_o witan_a to_o know_v and_o understand_v so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n we_o read_v gethungenes_n witan_n a_o famous_a noble_a or_o renown_a wite_n from_o gethungen_n so_o in_o the_o version_n of_o bede_n by_o king_n alfred_n witum_fw-la be_v render_v counsellor_n so_o by_o sapientes_fw-la when_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o author_n that_o render_v witan_n by_o it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_a judge_n but_o sometime_o duke_n earls_z prapositi_fw-la provost_n thegn_n the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n so_o in_o the_o charter_n b._n charter_n histor_n &_o privileg_n eccl._n eliensis_n fol._n 117._o b._n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n anno_fw-la 970._o alferre_v egelwinc_fw-la and_o brithnoth_n be_v call_v duke_n and_o hringulph_n thurferth_n and_o alfric_n be_v call_v ministri_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o in_o another_o charter_n be_v call_v alderman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sapientes_fw-la upon_o perusal_n and_o collate_v several_a transcript_n of_o deed_n and_o council_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o where_o wites_z or_o sapientes_fw-la be_v use_v for_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o great_a personage_n those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n council_n have_v command_v over_o country_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o know_v of_o the_o great_a prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o import_v such_o great_a man_n of_o birth_n than_o it_o signify_v judge_n which_o as_o to_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o auctuary_n etc._n auctuary_n lamb._n fol._n 147._o tit_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la qui_fw-la heretoches_n â—pud_fw-la angloâ—voâ—abantur_fw-la se_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la vocati_fw-la ductores_fw-la excercituum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 35_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v other_o power_n and_o dignity_n appoint_v through_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o several_a shire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a heretoches_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n here_o thegne_n i._o e._n noble_a minister_n or_o officer_n and_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o name_n heretoges_n he_o call_v they_o baron_n noble_n and_o famous_a wiseman_n call_v general_n or_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a signification_n doctor_n brady_n have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o in_o adelnoth_n plea_n against_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n subtili_fw-la disceptatione_n a_o sapientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la i._n e._n regis_fw-la audita_fw-la where_o by_o sapientes_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v the_o king_n judge_n alderman_n alderman_n alderman_n or_o ealderman_n be_v both_o a_o general_a name_n glossary_a name_n spelman_n be_v glossary_a give_v to_o prince_n duke_n governor_n of_o province_n precedent_n senator_n and_o even_o to_o vice-roys_n as_o also_o to_o particular_a officer_n hence_o aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la like_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n aldermannus_n regis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la burgi_n castelli_n hundredi_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o office_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a particular_o to_o define_v this_o be_v so_o copious_o discourse_v of_o by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o he_o the_o word_n thane_n or_o thegen_n be_v use_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o book_n various_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o stout_a man_n thane_n thane_n soldier_z or_o knight_n other_o time_n thanus_n dial._n thanus_n cyninge_n thegen_n med_n mera_fw-fr thegen_n woruld_v thegen_n maesse_v thegen_n somner_n dial._n regius_n signify_v the_o king_n great_a officer_n a_o nobleman_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n other_o time_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n of_o low_a degree_n sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o secular_a or_o lay_v thanes_z other_o time_n spiritual_a thanes_z or_o priest_n some_z thanes_z be_v as_o the_o king_n bailiff_n praefect_n reeves_n of_o which_o doctor_n brady_n give_v account_n in_o his_o argum._n antinorm_a page_n 283._o in_o several_a of_o the_o council_n we_o find_v no_o particular_a order_n denominate_v but_o only_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o the_o clergy_n laity_n clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o laity_n so_o in_o the_o council_n that_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n spelman_n spelm._n 1_o tom._n council_n tell_v we_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n hold_v 685._o with_o bertha_n his_o queen_n and_o eadbald_a his_o son_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n austin_n populi_n communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la at_o christmas_n have_v call_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o the_o clergy_n o_o and_o laity_n there_o understand_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o nobility_n of_o land_n so_o in_o king_n ina_n law_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o particularize_v the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o god_n theowas_n god_n servant_n and_o eale_v folces_fw-mi all_o people_n so_o king_n edmund_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o easter_n in_o london_n of_o god_n cundra_n god_n egther_o ge_o godcundra_n hada_o ge_o woruld_v cundra_n order_n and_o the_o secular_a order_n or_o world_n order_n which_o brompton_n populus_fw-la brompton_n mandavit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o veniunt_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la render_v laici_fw-la in_o another_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n so_o the_o majores_fw-la regnorum_fw-la of_o king_n edgar_n be_v command_v to_o come_v and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v there_o come_v to_o winchester_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n those_o be_v the_o majores_fw-la regnorum_fw-la the_o like_a be_v frequent_o use_v after_o the_o conquest_n so_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o matthew_z paris_z speak_v of_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o then_o say_v universo_fw-it clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la universo_fw-it the_o clergy_n answer_v he_o and_o all_o the_o magnate_v and_o in_o another_o place_n clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la favente_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n favour_v further_o we_o find_v in_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1102._o 2_o h._n 2._o 21._o 2._o omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flo._n wigor_n fol._n 651._o lin_v 21._o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n so_o that_o plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o incola_fw-la where_o by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o contra-opposition_n they_o be_v use_v do_v signify_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o lay-prince_n not_o the_o common_a people_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n regnum_fw-la sometime_o and_o other_o time_n regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v best_a in_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n 26._o history_n quadrilog_n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o of_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o clarendon_n regnum_fw-la universum_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o say_v to_o who_o come_v the_o dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o matt._n paris_n put_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o enumeration_n that_o he_o make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n install_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o the_o meaning_n be_v best_a understand_v of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o in_o other_o place_n after_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la concern_v which_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n brady_n have_v give_v plentiful_a proof_n proceres_fw-la magnates_n &_o proceres_fw-la by_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la frequent_o find_v in_o the_o council_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o laity_n only_o unless_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v include_v however_o they_o be_v use_v always_o to_o contra-distinguish_a
that_o order_n from_o the_o inferior_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o fideles_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la homines_fw-la fideles_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o signify_v those_o which_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o precept_n of_o h._n 3._o rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la idle_a omnibus_fw-la cl._n 42_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o in_o dorso_fw-la so_o nithard_n lib._n 4._o speak_v of_o his_o own_o time_n divide_v the_o german_n into_o etheling_n i._n e._n nobles_n friling_n freeman_n and_o lazzos_n servant_n or_o slave_n thence_o our_o lazy_a fellow_n which_o we_o now_o understand_v idle_a comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o when_o we_o meet_v in_o any_o charter_n or_o history_n with_o fideles_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o meaning_n will_v be_v best_a know_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n where_o they_o be_v use_v and_o the_o word_n with_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o construction_n as_o doctor_n brady_n observe_v we_o meet_v with_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la frequent_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la defendendam_fw-la that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v our_o monarchy_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v by_o their_o fe_n and_o this_o be_v call_v free_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o base_a service_n for_o they_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v the_o free_a of_o any_o other_o subject_n though_o that_o tenure_n be_v at_o last_o most_o cry_v out_o against_o by_o the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o totae_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o regni_fw-la totius_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la ancient_o be_v only_o understand_v the_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a man_n though_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o freeholder_n or_o at_o best_o for_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n so_o beside_o other_o pregnant_a proof_n bring_v by_o doctor_n brady_n that_o one_o record_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o e._n 1._o be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v it_o where_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o other_o magnate_v for_o regni_fw-la for_o pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n give_v forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o pay_v scutage_n that_o be_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o no_o other_o of_o these_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la grant_v and_o pay_v it_o first_o for_o themselves_o and_o tenant_n and_o then_o their_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n precept_n pay_v it_o to_o they_o for_o so_o many_o fee_n as_o they_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la milites_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la homines_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o honest_a though_o inconsiderable_a countryman_n but_o the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v famous_a stout_a note_a man_n of_o renown_n of_o great_a report_n and_o integrity_n they_o be_v the_o best_a chief_a most_o know_v and_o of_o the_o great_a integrity_n of_o those_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o in_o a_o precept_n 7_o h_n 3_o scire_fw-la facient_fw-la 12_o tam_fw-la dorso_fw-la tam_fw-la cl._n 7_o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o dorso_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n otherwise_o what_o need_v the_o word_n to_o run_v twelve_o as_o well_o knight_n as_o other_o free_a and_o legal_a men._n therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n for_o county_n the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v be_v two_o de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o legalioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o discreet_a just_a know_v and_o resolute_a man_n in_o the_o country_n who_o as_o the_o law_n by_o constant_a usage_n then_o require_v serve_v on_o inquest_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o writ_n for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o discretioribus_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v find_v it_o in_o doctor_n brady_n introduction_n to_o the_o english_a history_n and_o his_o glossary_n i_o now_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n seriatim_o from_o all_o the_o great_a council_n before_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o to_o the_o 49_o of_o h._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o they_o and_o what_o concurrence_n in_o law-making_a those_o member_n have_v with_o the_o sovereign_n and_o after_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v in_o what_o alteration_n it_o produce_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o saxon_a great_a council_n of_o who_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o during_o their_o government_n the_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o respective_a king_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o die_v 24_o feb._n law_n feb._n ann._n christi_fw-la 613._o of_o king_n aethelbert_n law_n twenty_o one_o year_n after_o augustine_n the_o english_a apostle_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a be_v say_v by_o venerable_a synd_v venerable_a eccl._n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o tha_z othre_o god_n the_o he_o his_o leodum_fw-la thurh_fw-mi getheaht_v gefremede_o eaâ—_n sivylcere_fw-la rightra_fw-la doma_fw-la gesetnesse_n mid_a snotera_fw-la getheabte_n gesetâ—e_v after_o romana_fw-la bysena_fw-la &_o than_z het_fw-mi on_o english_a awritan_n than_o nu_fw-la oath_n this_o gehaldene_a synd_v bede_n among_o other_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o do_v for_o this_o nation_n or_o people_n throughout_o of_o his_o counsel_n or_o purpose_n to_o have_v frame_v settle_a or_o establish_v right_a judgement_n or_o decree_n with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o roman_a example_n and_o write_v they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o nation_n since_o which_o in_o the_o original_a of_o bede_n be_v thus_o express_v qui_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la genti_fw-la suae_fw-la consulendo_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la illa_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la constituit_fw-la quae_fw-la conscripta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la and_o by_o k._n alfred_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o saxon_a language_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o gefremede_o frame_v or_o establish_v gesette_v with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n which_o word_n council_n discovers_z where_o the_o sovereignty_n lodge_v and_o the_o word_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o caesarean_a law_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v according_a or_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o rome_n or_o at_o least_o may_v comprehend_v both_o the_o 4._o the_o dugdale_n orig._n jurid_n c._n 4._o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la mention_n law_n make_v by_o hlothere_n eadric_n and_o wither_a all_o king_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v record_v by_o ernulph_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n about_o anno_fw-la 760._o but_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o manuscript_n and_o so_o can_v give_v no_o account_n how_o the_o legislative_a be_v declare_v the_o next_o law_n we_o find_v be_v those_o of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 1._o king_n inâ—'s_n law_n lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d editionis_fw-la wheeloch_n p._n 1._o who_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n live_v anno_fw-la 681._o and_o according_a to_o lambard_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 712._o and_o end_v 727._o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n we_o find_v it_o express_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n which_o i_o render_v thus_o in_o english_a mycelre_a english_a iâ—_n ine_fw-mi mid_a god_n gyfe_n west_n seaxna_n cyne_v mid_n getheaht_v &_o mid_a laere_n cenredes_fw-la mine_n faeder_n &_o head_n mine_n bisceopes_n &_o ercenwolde_v mine_n bisceopes_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealâ—ormanum_n &_o tham_fw-mi yldesâ—an_fw-mi witan_fw-mi minre_a theode_n &_o eac_n mycelre_a i_o ine_fw-mi by_o or_o with_o god_n gift_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n with_o the_o persuasion_n suasu_fw-la as_o lambard_n render_v the_o word_n laere_n but_o more_o
proper_o as_o summoner_n render_v it_o with_o the_o advice_n counsel_n instruction_n or_o exhortation_n as_o our_o modern_a word_n lore_n import_v of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n my_o bishop_n and_o ercenwold_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n i._n e._n prince_n duke_n earls_z viceroy_n military_a officer_n senators_z or_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o the_o word_n then_o signify_v those_o old_a wites_z i._n e._n principal_a or_o chief_a noble_a man_n chieftain_n governor_n or_o wiseman_n of_o my_o kingdom_n do_v command_n and_o likewise_o with_o mycelre_a somnug_a god_n theowena_n the_o great_a assembly_n congregation_n or_o synagogue_n of_o god_n servant_n i.e._n the_o clergy_n rice_n clergy_n waes_n 〈◊〉_d thaere_n he_o will_v 〈…〉_o &_o be_v thâ—m_o stâ—â—hâ—le_a ure_n rice_n meditate_v or_o study_v the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o establish_n of_o our_o kingdom_n that_o ryht_n ae_n gefasâ—inedâ—_n ae_n not_o aew_n nuptiâ—e_o 〈…〉_o observe_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_o gefasâ—inedâ—_n and_o ryhte_v cynedomas_fw-la thurh_fw-mi ure_n folc_n gefaestenode_n &_o getrym_v waeron_o that_o right_a law_n and_o right_a or_o just_a judgement_n or_o doom_n of_o the_o king_n or_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o magistrate_n and_o summoner_n be_v fasten_v or_o establish_v and_o trim_v perfect_v or_o accomplish_v that_o no_o alderman_n or_o under_o our_o jurisdiction_n or_o as_o probable_o the_o compound_v word_n may_v be_v render_v any_o prince_n under_o we_o theoden_a signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o ruler_n or_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n a_o king_n after_o they_o shall_v turn_v from_o break_v corrupt_a or_o change_v awendan_n awendan_n these_o ure_n domas_fw-la these_o our_o decree_n sentence_n or_o ordinance_n then_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o follow_v we_o beoda_v that_o ealle_v folces_fw-la ae_n &_o domas_fw-la thus_o synd_v gehealden_a we_o bid_v or_o command_v that_o all_o our_o people_n shall_v after_o hold_v fast_o or_o observe_v these_o law_n and_o doom_n from_o this_o preface_n the_o candid_a reader_n may_v observe_v first_o preface_n observation_n on_o this_o preface_n that_o king_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n gyffe_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratia_n they_o be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n second_o that_o prince_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o law_n in_o church_n and_o state_n consult_v deliberate_a and_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o eminent_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o wisdom_n they_o honour_v with_o public_a employment_n in_o their_o dominion_n three_o that_o after_o such_o consultation_n deliberation_n and_o advice_n the_o sovereign_a establishethâ—_n and_o institute_v the_o law_n and_o last_o that_o such_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v or_o infringe_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o supreme_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n much_o less_o by_o the_o subject_n the_o next_o offa._n next_o spelman_n council_n vol._n 1._o p._n 313._o other_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o offa._n council_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o colchyth_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 793._o wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o king_n present_a viz._n offa_n and_o egferd_v his_o son_n and_o seven_o more_o number_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n fifteen_o bishop_n and_o twenty_o duke_n and_o so_o in_o another_o at_o 314._o at_o id._n p._n 314._o verulam_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o offa_n who_o call_v together_o his_o bishop_n and_o optimates_fw-la but_o these_o be_v only_o about_o religious_a matter_n so_o kenulph_n so_o id._n p._n 3â—0_n ad_fw-la aâ—â—um_fw-la 8â—â—_n kenulph_n kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n write_v to_o pope_n leo_n the_o iii_o begin_v kenulphus_n gratia_n dei_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignitatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la so_o at_o the_o synod_n at_o 328._o at_o idem_fw-la fâ—â—_n 328._o colichyth_n 6_o kal._n aug._n ann._n dom._n 8â—6_n wulfred_n the_o archbishop_n be_v president_n it_o be_v express_v that_o caenulf_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v present_a cum_fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la so_o we_o find_v a_o synodal_n council_n at_o clovesho_n rum_o clovesho_n iâ—em_o fol._n â—32_n 〈…〉_o rum_o praesidente_fw-la beornâ—lpho_n rege_fw-la merciorum_fw-la and_o wulfrid_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_z bishop_n abbat_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o dignity_n treat_v concern_v the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a person_n and_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v note_v from_o these_o be_v this_o that_o in_o these_o synodal_n council_n sometime_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n preside_v other_o time_n the_o archbishop_n but_o most_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v such_o council_n be_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o the_o optimates_fw-la the_o next_o council_n i_o find_v be_v call_v withlasius_n call_v idem_fw-la pag._n 336._o anno_fw-la 833._o withlasius_n concilium_fw-la pananglicum_fw-la hold_v at_o london_n 26_o may_n anno_fw-la 833._o whereinis_fw-la withlasius_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n give_v several_a immunity_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n and_o more_o than_o once_o he_o say_v volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v in_o the_o proceribus_fw-la the_o in_o praesentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la egberti_fw-la regis_fw-la west-saxoniae_a &_o aethelwulphi_n silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la presence_n of_o his_o lord_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o aethelwulph_n his_o son_n and_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o all_o england_n in_o the_o city_n of_o infestaâ—tes_fw-la of_o majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la londonia_n ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumus_fw-la pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la litora_fw-la angliae_fw-la assidus_fw-la infestaâ—tes_fw-la london_n where_o they_o be_v all_o gather_v to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n daily_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n therefore_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n judge_v this_o council_n proper_o to_o be_v call_v for_o secular_a affair_n and_o to_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o parliament_n the_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v the_o say_v withlase_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n celnoth_n and_o eadbald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o after_o nine_o more_o bishop_n and_o three_o abbat_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n adelwulph_n sign_n and_o after_o they_o wulhard_n athelm_n and_o herenbrith_n duke_n swithin_n the_o king_n presbyter_n and_o bosa_n his_o secretary_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v these_o and_o come_v to_o more_o direct_a secular_a great_a council_n 900._o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la 871._o desiit_fw-la 900._o as_o that_o of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o law_n recite_v the_o commandment_n and_o law_n by_o god_n appointment_n deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o from_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la velitis_fw-la id_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la faciatis_fw-la conclude_v that_o jâ—plgment_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o on_o 21._o on_o on_o thissum_fw-la anum_fw-la dome_n mon_fw-fr maege_n gethencean_n that_o he_o aeghwelâ—re_v on_o riht_n gedeme_v ll._n alured_n p._n 21._o this_o one_o sentence_n that_o man_n must_v bethink_v he_o much_o that_o judge_v right_o to_o every_o one_o and_o he_o add_v that_o after_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v gather_v for_o make_v of_o law_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o mean_v holy_a ibid._n holy_a haligra_fw-la bisceopa_n &_o eac_n othera_fw-la gethungenra_fw-la witena_n ibid._n bishop_n and_o other_o famous_a wise_a man_n or_o wites_z then_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n about_o religion_n and_o prefatory_n to_o the_o secular_a law_n he_o say_v i_o alfred_n king_n have_v gather_v het_fw-mi gather_v thae_n togaeder_n gegaderod_v &_o awritan_n het_fw-mi these_o sanction_n together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v many_o of_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o ancestor_n those_o that_o he_o like_v 22._o like_v tha_z the_o i_o ne_fw-fr licodon_v i_fw-mi awearp_a mid_a minra_fw-la witena_fw-la getheat_n &_o on_o othre_o wifan_n behead_v to_o heoldanne_v ib._n p._n 22._o not_o with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wites_z he_o reject_v and_o those_o he_o like_v he_o bid_v or_o command_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o conclude_v i_fw-mi than_z aelfred_n west-seaxna_a cyne_n eallum_n minum_fw-la witun_n thae_n geeowde_a &_o hi_o tha_z cwaethon_n that_o he_o that_o licode_v eallum_n to_o healdenne_n which_o thus_o i_o
according_a to_o the_o title_n the_o knight_n agelnodus_n walfricus_n sywardus_n godricus_fw-la to_o the_o three_o charter_n 636._o charter_n id._n 636._o when_o he_o dedicate_v st._n peter_n church_n anno_fw-la 1066._o there_o be_v these_o more_o add_v to_o the_o lay-nobility_n beside_o osbern_n peter_n and_o robert_n the_o king_n chaplain_n who_o be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o chancellor_n story_n as_o to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o confirmation_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o addition_n and_o amendment_n see_v dr._n brady_n fol._n 254._o aâ—gum_fw-la aâ—tinorm_a 296_o 298_o 299._o as_o to_o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a law_n see_v his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a story_n before_o the_o duke_n gud_n come_v marheâ—â—s_n come_v radulphus_fw-la minister_n agelnodus_n minister_n and_o beside_o that_o wulfric_n syward_a and_o godrich_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n be_v call_v here_o knights_z there_o be_v add_v colo_n and_o wulsward_n knight_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v omnes_fw-la consentientes_fw-la subscripsimus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o may_v be_v note_v the_o use_n of_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o king_n charter_n which_o then_o be_v only_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o in_o after_o time_n by_o their_o seal_n to_o those_o we_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n as_o hereafter_o will_v be_v show_v have_v thus_o treat_v of_o the_o general_a council_n and_o such_o like_a convention_n under_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o present_a age_n show_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n and_o by_o what_o variety_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o gradual_a progress_n of_o the_o respective_a king_n reign_v the_o sovereign_n enact_v of_o law_n be_v exhibit_v only_o before_o i_o enter_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o mr._n selden_n by_o what_o compliance_n i_o know_v not_o 40._o ab_fw-la his_fw-la vix_fw-la alios_fw-la ante_fw-la saxones_n comperio_fw-la custodes_fw-la sub_fw-la eye_v vary_v partito_n etc._n etc._n explent_fw-la numerum_fw-la rex_fw-la conâ—â—â—â—â—ularius_n cancellarius_n thesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n aldermannus_n provinâ—â—arum_n &_o gravii_n janus_n angl._n p._n 40._o with_o the_o mode_n of_o his_o time_n call_v those_o which_o we_o make_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n custodes_fw-la and_o say_v he_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n different_a from_o these_o lawmaker_n yet_o he_o bring_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o he_o make_v they_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n high-constable_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o alderman_n of_o england_n the_o alderman_n of_o province_n and_o the_o grave_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o least_o give_v some_o hint_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o graeve_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o law-making_a sure_o he_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n as_o well_o as_o any_o but_o be_v a_o sit_v member_n in_o that_o long_a parliament_n be_v in_o that_o particular_a taint_v per_fw-la contagionem_fw-la uvaque_fw-la livorem_fw-la deducet_fw-la ab_fw-la wa_z chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n what_o change_v william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v in_o the_o government_n how_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o feudal_n law_n of_o normandy_n and_o many_o other_o alteration_n doctor_n brady_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o his_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o complete_a history_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v touch_v very_o little_a upon_o that_o subject_a the_o conqueror_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n design_v sir_n praefâ—tio_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n willielmi_n primi_fw-la pag._n 155._o edit_fw-la wheeloch_n three_o thing_n the_o conqueror_n design_v roger_n twysden_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o know_v that_o no_o empire_n be_v firm_o establish_v by_o arm_n without_o justice_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a military_a force_n second_o that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o french_a and_o norman_a adventurer_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o english_a may_v not_o by_o over_o much_o severity_n be_v instigate_v to_o rebel_v and_o three_o that_o the_o husbandman_n may_v live_v as_o servant_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o drudgery_n but_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o dispose_v the_o militia_n so_o as_o revenue_n as_o lib._n 4._o p._n 523._o about_o his_o militia_n and_o revenue_n ordericus_n vitalis_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o can_v expend_v 1600_o l._n and_o 30_o s._n three_o halfpence_n sterling_a money_n every_o day_n beside_o the_o present_n fine_n for_o remit_v of_o punishment_n upon_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o many_o other_o way_n whereby_o his_o treasury_n be_v increase_v and_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n be_v survey_v and_o all_o his_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n piscos_fw-la piscos_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o make_v be_v true_o describe_v his_o land_n he_o so_o distribute_v to_o his_o soldier_n service_n dispose_a the_o land_n in_o military_a service_n and_o dispose_v they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o have_v 60000_o horseman_n which_o he_o can_v with_o great_a readiness_n call_v together_o therefore_o in_o the_o 58_o law_n ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v we_o 171._o we_o statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o sirmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la cenjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiâ—m_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatihus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandâ—m_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a &_o omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la â—aciendam_fw-la fol._n 171._o appoint_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o all_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n to_o who_o he_o have_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a except_z what_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o in_o all_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n be_v most_o evident_a of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v swear_v brother_n to_o defend_v and_o manful_o preserve_v his_o monarchy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o keep_v entire_a the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n constant_o in_o all_o way_n according_a to_o their_o power_n without_o deceit_n or_o delay_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o at_o large_a because_o it_o seem_v the_o primary_n law_n upon_o which_o his_o government_n be_v establish_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o take_v or_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n this_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o 86._o the_o mounseur_fw-fr berault_n custom_n norman_n fol._n 86._o usage_n of_o normandy_n establish_v by_o rollo_n and_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o franc_n when_o they_o conquer_v the_o gaul_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o distribute_v their_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o take_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n and_o they_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n so_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n 159._o follower_n brady_n preface_n norm_a history_n p._n 159._o whole_a county_n to_o some_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o land_n too_o other_o hundred_o manor_n or_o town_n who_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o those_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatories_n military_a of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o
its_o mitigation_n so_o matt._n paris_n say_v episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la sâ—â—ulari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la military_a and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o of_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond._n so_o by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o kind_n and_o favourable_a as_o well_o as_o indigent_a lord_n and_o serviceable_a tenant_n as_o also_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o imperial_a law_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v abate_v and_o receive_v several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n and_o especial_o by_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o necessity_n or_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o more_o rigid_a tenor_n the_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_n in_o all_o its_o kind_n by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n or_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_a copyhold_n be_v introduce_v as_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a concern_v william_n the_o conqueror_n settle_v law_n for_o the_o equal_a government_n law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n both_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o english_a i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o account_n out_o of_o 346._o of_o parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 346._o hoveden_n what_o these_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v procure_v he_o say_v that_o the_o danish_a law_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v use_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_z cambridg-shire_n other_o 249._o other_o chron._n liâ—â—f_n see_v for_o the_o conqueror_n charter_n and_o law_n dr._n brady_n fol._n 17_o 252_o 254_o 258_o 298_o 249._o add_v the_o deirans_n and_o the_o isle_n concern_v forfeiture_n he_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o other_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o his_o and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o normandy_n be_v come_v from_o norway_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o britain_n viz._n of_o the_o english_a and_o pict_n which_o say_v my_o 1._o my_o quo_fw-la audito_fw-la mox_fw-la universi_fw-la compatriota_fw-la qui_fw-la legâ—s_fw-la edixerant_fw-la tristâ—s_fw-la essecâ—i_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la deprecati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitâ—eret_fw-la lâ—ges_fw-la sibi_fw-la prâ—prias_fw-la &_o consueâ—udines_fw-la â—â—iqua_fw-la halere_fw-la id._n num_fw-la 10._o hoveden_n fol._n 347_o num_fw-la 1._o author_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v appoint_v to_o revize_v the_o law_n they_o all_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o unanimous_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o law_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n under_o which_o their_o father_n live_v and_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v under_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v unknown_a law_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o 299._o see_v brady_n answer_n to_o argum._n aâ—tiâ—oâ—â—_n p._n 298_o 299._o but_o find_v the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o consent_v they_o follow_v on_o their_o suit_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o bequeath_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n who_o law_n they_o be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o strange_a nation_n impose_v on_o they_o but_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o country_n law_n to_o which_o entreaty_n of_o his_o baron_n after_o counsel_n take_v my_o author_n say_v full_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o here_o be_v many_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n and_o man_n of_o best_a account_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o call_v they_o the_o law_n their_o father_n have_v live_v under_o and_o the_o norman_n can_v not_o then_o know_v much_o of_o our_o law_n or_o speech_n but_o this_o be_v before_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o full_o he_o acquiesce_v and_o from_o that_o day_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o esteem_n throughout_o england_n and_o be_v confirm_v and_o observe_v before_o other_o law_n of_o the_o country_n our_o author_n further_a note_n that_o these_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o of_o edgar_n his_o grandfather_n which_o have_v be_v little_o observe_v for_o 68_o year_n as_o in_o one_o place_n and_o 48_o year_n in_o another_o he_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v revive_v repair_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n be_v call_v his_o law_n the_o account_v the_o chronicle_n 619._o chronicle_n anglos_n nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o suaâ—â—ge_fw-la eruditos_fw-la id._n fol._n 348._o spelm._n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o fol._n 619._o of_o lichfield_n give_v be_v this_o that_o king_n william_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o london_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n make_v to_o be_v summon_v through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n all_o the_o noble_a wiseman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skill_v in_o their_o law_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o danish_a law_n use_v in_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n 299._o concern_v the_o kindness_n the_o conqueror_n pretend_v in_o his_o first_o four_o year_n and_o his_o rigour_n after_o see_v at_o large_a dr._n brady_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n especial_o p._n 260._o and_o 299._o but_o afterward_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o english_a he_o yield_v to_o grant_v they_o king_n edward_n law_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o what_o hoveden_n call_v compatriotae_fw-la here_o be_v call_v communitas_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o in_o both_o of_o they_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v concilio_n baronum_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v who_o these_o compatriotae_fw-la and_o this_o communitas_fw-la be_v viz._n the_o baron_n or_o great_a men._n our_o author_n proceed_v that_o by_o the_o king_n precept_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n twelve_o wiseman_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v enjoin_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n that_o according_a to_o their_o utmost_a they_o shall_v discover_v the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n dixerunt_fw-la custom_n ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la divertentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la praevarieando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la â—urati_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la go_v in_o a_o strait_a path_n neither_o decline_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n omit_v add_v or_o prevaricate_a nothing_o and_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o crown_v king_n william_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n command_n write_v the_o law_n which_o the_o say_v swear_v person_n do_v produce_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o other_o writer_n and_o the_o law_n in_o it_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o ingulphus_n the_o next_o testimony_n be_v that_o of_o proclamarat_fw-la of_o circa_n sinem_fw-la hist_n fol._n 519._o num_fw-la 36._o leges_fw-la aquiâ—â—mi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dom._n meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la w._n authenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la etc._n etc._n proclamarat_fw-la ingulphus_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o bring_v from_o london_n to_o his_o monastery_n i.e._n croyland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o just_a king_n edward_n which_o his_o lord_n the_o famous_a king_n william_n will_v to_o be_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a and_o have_v proclaim_v under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v they_o to_o his_o justiciaries_n in_o the_o same_o language_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o below_o the_o author_n of_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v have_v write_v large_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o conqueror_n make_v little_a innovation_n in_o our_o law_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o profound_o learned_a norman_n learned_a answer_v to_o petyt_n p._n 14._o great_a officer_n norman_n doctor_n brady_n have_v from_o undeniable_a record_n
acquire_v a_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o fee-simple_n estate_n therefore_o the_o foresay_a servitutis_fw-la foresay_a praefat._v roger_n twysden_n fol._n 155._o the_o english_a possess_v their_o land_n by_o â—avour_n not_o otherwise_o hereditary_o so_o mut._n paris_n say_v commilitonibus_fw-la terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la affluentiori_fw-la manu_fw-la contulit_fw-la illud_fw-la parvum_fw-la quod_fw-la remansâ—rat_fw-la sub_fw-la jugo_fw-la posuit_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la gervase_n of_o tilbury_n conclude_v this_o observation_n thus_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la de_fw-la gente_fw-la subacta_fw-la fundos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la possidet_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la successionis_fw-la debere_fw-la sibi_fw-la videatur_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la solummodo_fw-la meritis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pactione_n interveniente_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la viz._n so_o every_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n possess_v their_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v it_o by_o way_n of_o succession_n but_o by_o his_o desert_n or_o by_o some_o compact_a or_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o lord_n as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o most_o industrious_a doctor_n brady_n have_v on_o purpose_n write_v so_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o out_o of_o so_o many_o historian_n confirm_v it_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o appendix_n 313.314_o brady_n p._n 313.314_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o book_n be_v loath_a to_o crowd_v those_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o my_o purpose_n only_o i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v the_o same_o land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n require_v and_o have_v a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o son_n be_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v so_o fickle_a for_o want_v of_o homage_n or_o omission_n of_o service_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a council_n that_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o wherein_o the_o law_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o out_o of_o hoveden_n be_v make_v which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o general_n we_o find_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o law_n the_o conqueror_n make_v write_v law_n that_o when_o the_o famous_a subduer_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subject_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o by_o terrible_a example_n have_v bring_v to_o perfect_a obedience_n the_o mind_n of_o rebel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o future_a he_o 29._o he_o decrevit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la populum_fw-la juri_fw-la scripto_fw-la legibusque_fw-la sabjicere_fw-la quasdam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la transmariâ—â—s_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pâ—â—â—m_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficâ—teissionae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la adjecit_fw-la geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 29._o resolve_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n subject_v to_o he_o by_o write_v right_o and_o law_n therefore_o the_o english_a law_n be_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o threefold_a distinction_n that_o be_v the_o mercian_n law_n dane_n law_n and_o west-saxon_a law_n he_o reject_v some_o and_o approve_v other_o and_o add_v such_o transmarine_a norman_a law_n as_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a to_o defend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n sole_o be_v say_v to_o reject_v and_o approve_v and_o to_o add_v such_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n brady_n think_v the_o 52_o 55_o 56_o 58_o 59_o 62_o 63_o 64._o be_v those_o norman_a law_n intimate_v concern_v the_o oath_n which_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n administer_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n whereby_o he_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v observe_v the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n have_v inviolable_o observe_v i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o 40._o to_o fol._n 48._o num_fw-la 20_o 30_o 40._o matthew_n paris_n to_o understand_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o dr._n 261._o dr._n argum._n antinorm_a p._n 261._o brady_n exposition_n or_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o little_a he_o observe_v it_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o confirm_v author_n agree_v not_o about_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v 343._o compare_v fol._n 343._o hoveden_n 149_o hoveden_n fol._n 138_o 149_o knighton_n collect._n 2354._o n._n 61._o lambard_n of_o wheelock_n edition_n and_o spelman_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o council_n fol._n 624._o selden_n 20._o selden_n in_o eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 172._o num_fw-la 20._o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n write_v very_o suspicious_o of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n edward_n except_o the_o crowland_n copy_n judge_v neither_o hoveden_n knighton_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lichfield_n chronicle_n well_o verse_v in_o law_n matter_n and_o who_o write_v long_o after_o ingulphus_n of_o who_o he_o give_v this_o character_n qui_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la re_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la princeps_fw-la merito_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la solus_fw-la forsan_fw-la cvi_fw-la ut_fw-la par_fw-fr fit_n credamus_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n proper_o ascribe_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n be_v in_o the_o latin_a thus_o 159._o thus_o ces_n sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr leis_n &_o les_fw-fr custumes_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n william_n grantut_o tut_o le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr oppress_v le_fw-fr conquest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ice_n les_fw-fr meisme_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n edward_n sun_n câ—sin_n tent_n devant_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ll._n w._n fol._n 159._o hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la universo_fw-it populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la post_fw-la subactam_fw-la terram_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la cognatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la observavit_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n 170._o custom_n ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o edward_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n before_o he_o observe_v in_o this_o preface_n we_o have_v only_o to_o note_n that_o the_o law_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o supplemental_a law_n after_o the_o 50th_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o croyland_n copy_n be_v write_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o 170._o of_o ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o grant_v thus_o will._n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o authoritative_a part_n express_v by_o statuimus_fw-la volumus_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la law-giving_a the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o law-giving_a the_o expression_n author_n use_v concern_v his_o law_n whereby_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o point_n of_o law-giving_a be_v manifest_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o ordericus_n 853._o ordericus_n fol._n 853._o vitalis_n say_v eamque_fw-la i._n e._n england_n gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la commode_v subegit_fw-la that_o he_o subdue_v or_o rather_o subject_v england_n profitable_o to_o his_o law_n eadmer_n moulins_n eadmer_n hist_o nou._n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 10_o 20_o 30._o usus_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la patres_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o normannia_n solehant_n in_fw-it anglia_fw-it scribâ—re_fw-it volens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la divina_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutum_fw-la expectabant_fw-la edit_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr moulins_n say_v that_o king_n william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o chronology_n of_o roven_n say_v leges_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la angli_fw-la observant_a idiomate_fw-la normanico_fw-la promulgavit_fw-la the_o law_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a observe_v he_o publish_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n mr._n camden_n say_v 109._o say_v britan._n fol._n 109._o that_o
william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n lay_v aside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o command_v plead_n to_o be_v in_o french_a jo._n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n conqueror_n brompton_n account_n of_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o recite_v under_o four_o head_n and_o they_o be_v only_o concern_v plea_n the_o examine_v forensi_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v diligentissimus_fw-la rerum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la maxim_n autem_fw-la legum_n vetustiorum_fw-la indagator_fw-la these_o be_v by_o way_n of_o mandate_n thus_o w._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la scriptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la perveniat_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n &_o praecipio_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la anglicam_fw-la nationem_fw-la custodiri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n in_o many_o of_o they_o we_o have_v many_o bishop_n name_n time_n the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o no_o other_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principes_fw-la primate_fw-la or_o magnate_v in_o general_n anno_fw-la 1071._o 5_o w._n 1._o the_o plaint_n of_o 4._o of_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col_fw-fr 483._o num_fw-la 30._o council_n tom_fw-mi 2._o fol._n 4._o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v say_v to_o be_v end_v in_o concilio_n celebrato_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la pedreda_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o doroberniae_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o election_n of_o 5._o of_o gervas_n dorobern_n col_fw-fr 1653._o lin_v 5._o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o this_o time_n or_o the_o year_n before_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o say_a church_n elect_v he_o cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o assumptione_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la here_o the_o episcopi_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la bishop_n and_o prince_n the_o cleri_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n or_o laity_n be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o only_o expressive_a of_o one_o another_o in_o the_o charter_n 14._o charter_n ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la essigie_n vespas_fw-la a._n 19_o e_o chron._n rad._n de_fw-la diceto_fw-la spelm._n council_n tom._n 2._o fol._n 14._o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1077._o 11_o regni_fw-la after_o the_o name_n of_o several_a archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o senior_n robert_n de_fw-fr oyley_n hamo_fw-la dapifer_fw-la sign_v it_o many_o illustrious_a person_n and_o prince_n of_o divers_a order_n say_v the_o author_n be_v omit_v then_o be_v add_v his_o etiam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la è_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la to_o this_o universal_a synod_n at_o westminster_n be_v call_v in_o this_o the_o 22._o the_o fol._n 651._o lin_v 22._o principes_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o like_a convention_n 3_o h._n 1._o rex_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la and_o 1._o and_o fol._n 67._o b._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1102._o 3_o h._n 1._o eadmer_n of_o this_o very_a great_a council_n 3_o h._n 1._o say_v primate_fw-la regni_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la huic_fw-la conventui_fw-la affuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o one_o order_n and_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o expression_n è_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la 302._o vrbibus_fw-la fol._n 302._o doctor_n brady_n have_v sufficient_o explain_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a in_o a_o charter_n of_o this_o king_n for_o change_v the_o conqu_n the_o monast_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 44._o anno_fw-la 1084._o 18_o w._n conqu_n canon_n of_o duresm_n into_o monk_n it_o be_v say_v haec_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o concilio_n meo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 18._o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o same_o spelm._n council_n tom_fw-mi 2._o fol._n 14._o e_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la dec._n &_o capit._n b._n pauli_n lond._n a._n fol._n 1_o 2._o king_n about_o separate_v of_o ecclesiastic_a plea_n from_o civil_a it_o be_v thus_o express_v william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bainard_n g._n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n and_o p._n the_o valoine_v and_o all_o his_o fideles_fw-la of_o essex_n hereford-shire_n and_o middlesex_n know_v they_o and_o all_o other_o his_o fideles_fw-la which_o remain_z in_o england_n that_o he_o have_v etc._n have_v leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la etc._n etc._n communt_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n arâ—â—iepisct_n porum_fw-la &_o epi_n coporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendand_v be_v judiâ—avi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la auâ—loritate_fw-la â—racipio_fw-la etc._n etc._n think_v fit_a with_o his_o common_a council_n and_o the_o council_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o amend_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o be_v neither_o well_o nor_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n before_o his_o time_n observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o say_v he_o command_v and_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n enjoin_v that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n hold_v their_o plea_n any_o long_o in_o the_o hundred_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v down_o remark_n upon_o what_o before_o be_v lay_v down_o first_o that_o the_o conqueror_n introduce_v the_o feudal_n law_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o according_a to_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o norman_a follower_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v in_o several_a other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n second_o that_o he_o difficult_o grant_v to_o his_o people_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o those_o he_o amend_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o that_o he_o either_o confirm_v or_o establish_v he_o do_v by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n use_v the_o single_a person_n in_o the_o sanction_n of_o they_o and_o the_o imperative_a in_o the_o command_a or_o forbid_v and_o those_o law_n which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v his_o own_o be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o mandate_n and_o in_o the_o council_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o king_n summon_v they_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o 249._o in_o annal._n binaiae_n tom_n 3._o part_n 2._o fol._n 249._o hoveden_n where_o he_o say_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la i._n e._n 10703_o regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o octavis_fw-la paschae_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la jubente_fw-la &_o praesente_fw-la rege_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o more_o below_o 139._o the_o great_a selden_n note_v as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n for_o the_o baron_n such_o as_o have_v 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n his_o word_n be_v interfuere_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la sub_fw-la normannorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la quotquot_fw-la 13_o feudis_fw-la militaribus_fw-la &_o 3_o unius_fw-la parte_fw-la investiti_fw-la barones_n ab_fw-la amplis_fw-la praediis_fw-la ita_fw-la dicti_fw-la jan._n ang._n p._n 139._o three_o there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o these_o great_a council_n mention_v but_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o optimates_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la for_o the_o laity_n four_o that_o though_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o enact_v law_n be_v in_o himself_o yet_o he_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 55th_o law_n thus_o prout_n statutum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n &_o illis_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la which_o commune_v concilium_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n and_o principal_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o be_v every_o where_o clear_a no_o commons_o have_v vote_n or_o otherwise_o represent_v last_o ordinata_fw-la last_o hist_o novel_a p._n 6._o num_fw-la 30._o non_fw-la sinebat_fw-la quicquam_fw-la statuere_fw-la ant_n prohibere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la accommoda_fw-la
diversorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o medium_n duci_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it coeperunt_fw-la id._n p._n 37._o num_fw-la 40._o ann._n 1096._o vel_fw-la 1097._o therefore_o the_o festival-day_n be_v pass_v the_o cause_n of_o divers_a affair_n according_a to_o custom_n begin_v to_o be_v transact_v say_v my_o author_n among_o which_o that_o that_o of_o anselm_n be_v one_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n my_o author_n clear_v who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convene_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o relate_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a 10._o follow_a mensae_fw-la augusto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la rex_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n id._n p._n 38._o num_fw-la 10._o month_n of_o august_n when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o transact_v thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o summons_n have_v convene_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v be_v dispatch_v and_o every_o one_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o anselm_n move_v again_o his_o petition_n and_o in_o october_n when_o the_o convention_n be_v dissolve_v he_o apply_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n they_o the_o king_n sole_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n and_o dismiss_v they_o who_o be_v to_o transact_v thing_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o summons_n call_v together_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o be_v express_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o therefore_o we_o find_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o great_a council_n in_o any_o author_n that_o write_v of_o this_o king_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o commons_o be_v no_o way_n represent_v in_o any_o of_o they_o most_o author_n mention_v this_o king_n with_o no_o good_a character_n one_o old_a writer_n say_v wigorn._n omnis_fw-la jam_fw-la legum_fw-la silâ—it_fw-la justitia_fw-la causisque_fw-la sub_fw-la justitio_fw-la positis_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o principibus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la pecunia_fw-la florent_fw-la wigorn._n that_o all_o justice_n of_o law_n be_v in_o his_o time_n hush_v in_o silence_n and_o cause_n be_v put_v in_o a_o vacation_n without_o hear_v money_n alone_o bear_v sway_v among_o the_o great_a one_o polydore_v virgil_n will_v have_v the_o right_n or_o duty_n of_o first-fruit_n call_v annat_n which_o our_o king_n claim_v for_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o king_n william_n rufus_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_z salisbury_z and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o be_v without_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n pay_v in_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o exchequer_n we_o may_v judge_v likewise_o of_o his_o burdensome_a exaction_n penult_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 74._o edit_fw-la penult_n by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v charter_n wherein_o he_o say_v because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n he_o make_v the_o holy_a church_n free_a and_o all_o evil_a custom_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v he_o do_v henceforth_o take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n mitigation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o feudal_a tenor_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n paris_n mr._n selden_n and_o dr._n brady_n and_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a first_o concern_v the_o laity_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o my_o baron_n count_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o i_o shall_v die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o land_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o suorum_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la se_fw-la contineant_fw-la erga_fw-la silios_fw-la &_o silias_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la that_o according_a to_o the_o relaxation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o homager_n they_o shall_v regulate_v themselves_o towards_o the_o son_n daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o their_o homager_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n as_o also_o till_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o dr._n brady_n answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_n in_o the_o respective_a king_n reign_v and_o to_o his_o appendix_n in_o which_o he_o have_v amass_v out_o of_o eadmerus_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n florentius_n wigornensis_n hoveden_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n matt._n paris_n malmsbury_n and_o other_o authentic_a writer_n the_o emphatical_a expression_n by_o which_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v full_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o great_a nobility_n or_o prime_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o summon_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la principes_fw-la optimates_fw-la barones_n or_o sapientiores_fw-la regni_fw-la express_o use_v for_o barones_n where_o the_o populus_fw-la be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la as_o contradistinct_a from_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o where_o regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la or_o ingenuitas_fw-la be_v use_v the_o same_o doctor_n brady_n by_o pregnant_a proof_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o none_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o now_o we_o understand_v they_o can_v be_v mean_v as_o representative_n so_o that_o though_o i_o have_v collect_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o such_o proof_n ere_o i_o see_v the_o learned_a doctor_n be_v book_n i_o shall_v now_o wave_v they_o all_o and_o only_o add_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n some_o few_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v or_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a relate_v to_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_a law_n be_v find_v by_o he_o note_v or_o as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o my_o read_n in_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n 1._o st._n omnes_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flor._n wigorn._n anno_fw-la 1102._o 3_o h._n 1._o michael_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o of_o the_o same_o council_n malmsbury_n say_v the_o king_n bid_v 1102._o bid_v ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la annuente_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la adunatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciltum_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n anno_fw-la 1102._o or_o will_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o being_n most_o about_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n it_o be_v add_v that_o in_o this_o council_n the_o optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la at_o the_o petition_n of_o anselm_n be_v present_a and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v decree_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v maintain_v firm_o by_o the_o mutual_a care_n of_o both_o order_n whereby_o we_o may_v note_v the_o obligation_n upon_o subject_n of_o both_o order_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n once_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 7_o h._n 1._o matth._n paris_n say_v etc._n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la ad_fw-la ann._n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o magnate_v i._n e._n nobleman_n at_o london_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n archbishop_n anselm_n be_v precedent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v and_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v establish_v he_o say_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la to_o he_o hoveden_n agree_v only_o what_o the_o one_o call_v magnate_n the_o other_o call_v proceres_fw-la the_o manuscript_n of_o croyland_n 104._o croyland_n tum_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o great_a dignify_a clergy_n sub_fw-la wifrido_n abbate_n p._n 104._o say_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n give_v manifold_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v give_v he_o over_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o adversary_n appoint_v a_o famous_a council_n at_o london_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n optimatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o this_o council_n
the_o king_n promisiâ—_n king_n remisit_fw-la libere_fw-la concessit_fw-la integre_n promisiâ—_n remit_v free_o grant_v and_o full_o promise_v the_o investiture_n by_o ring_n and_o staff_n and_o free_o leave_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o their_o respective_a church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v not_o only_o note_v who_o make_v up_o this_o great_a council_n but_o that_o the_o enact_v part_n be_v sole_o the_o king_n grant_n the_o charter_n 175._o charter_n lib._n rub_v scaccar_n twysden_n ll._n id._n 1._o p._n 175._o of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v make_v before_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o he_o say_v because_o his_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n in_o epinomis_n in_o ego_fw-la respectu_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la quem_fw-la ergâ—_fw-la vos_fw-la habeo_fw-la matt._n paris_n fol._n 292._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v the_o explanation_n of_o this_o charter_n brady_n argum._n fol._n 265._o and_o selden_n epinomis_n respect_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o make_v the_o holy_a church_n free_a and_o so_o proceed_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o law_n by_o way_n of_o single_a grant_n and_o prohibition_n anno_fw-la 1127._o 28_o h._n 1._o 503._o 1._o rex_fw-la auditis_fw-la concilii_fw-la gestis_fw-la consensum_fw-la praebuit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o consirmavit_fw-la statuta_fw-la concilii_fw-la continuat_fw-la florent_fw-la wigorn_n p._n 503._o w._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gather_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o act_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n have_v hear_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o they_o and_o by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n and_o power_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o council_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o even_o the_o constitution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a council_n require_v the_o sovereign_n confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n that_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n be_v notorious_o know_v his_o first_o great_a council_n be_v only_o say_v by_o malmsbury_n to_o be_v gather_v at_o london_n 4._o london_n coacto_fw-la magno_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la concilio_fw-la fol._n 92._o b._n num_fw-la 4._o consist_v of_o bishop_n nobles_z and_o abbat_n in_o which_o many_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a matter_n be_v ordain_v matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o he_o have_v gather_v at_o london_n the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la he_o promise_v the_o better_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o will_n 40._o will_n juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o arbiâ—rium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fol._n 62._o num_fw-la 40._o and_o pleasure_n of_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o compliance_n of_o this_o king_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v set_v up_o and_o crown_v by_o a_o faction_n there_o be_v reckon_v by_o author_n none_o of_o eminence_n present_a at_o his_o coronation_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o roger_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n no_o abbat_n and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n they_o have_v all_o swear_a 16._o swear_a malmsb._n hist_o novel_a fol._n 101._o b._n num_fw-la 16._o fealty_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v thy_o time_n though_o he_o in_o the_o follow_a charter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n but_o to_o proceed_v king_n stephen_n primo_fw-la regni_fw-la at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1136._o grant_n the_o liberty_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o charter_n 20._o charter_n ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la exactiones_fw-la meschenningas_fw-la &_o injustitias_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la quoslibet_fw-la male_a inductas_fw-la funditus_fw-la extirpo_fw-es bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la &_o justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la etc._n etc._n observabo_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la praecipio_fw-la &_o constituo_fw-la malmsb._n hist_o novel_a p._n 101._o b._n num_fw-la 20._o that_o the_o church_n be_v free_a and_o he_o confirm_v due_a reverence_n to_o it_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o recite_v many_o particular_a privilege_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o his_o lay-subject_n he_o do_v utter_o root_v out_o all_o exaction_n misdeed_n and_o injustice_n evil_o bring_v in_o by_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v himself_o and_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o good_a law_n and_o ancient_a and_o just_a custom_n in_o hundred_o plea_n or_o other_o matter_n this_o be_v by_o charter_n and_o my_o author_n say_v he_o disdain_v to_o set_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v many_o because_o he_o so_o light_o or_o foolish_o change_v all_o but_o richard_n prior_n of_o hexham_n close_v the_o charter_n thus_o salvo_n thus_o ric._n prior_n hâ—gustald_v col_fw-fr 314._o num_fw-la 6._o anno_fw-la 1136._o 1_o regni_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v his_o charter_n with_o a_o salvo_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la salva_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o justa_fw-la dignitate_fw-la mea_fw-la by_o which_o conclusion_n it_o be_v apparent_a the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o latitude_n to_o use_v his_o prerogative_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n king_n can_v by_o any_o concession_n divest_v themselves_o of_o that_o but_o i_o want_v mittans_n to_o handle_v such_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere's_fw-fr of_o the_o crown_n what_o i_o have_v further_o to_o add_v concern_v this_o charter_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o hexham_n make_v it_o grant_v after_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n usurper_n confirmation_n id._n 313._o num_fw-la 30._o note_v that_o all_o author_n think_v strange_a thâ—_n pope_n shall_v confirm_v and_o so_o countenance_n king_n stephen_n a_o usurper_n of_o he_o in_o which_o if_o ever_o that_o see_v consult_v its_o private_a interest_n it_o be_v then_o and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n nothing_o have_v more_o discover_v the_o personal_a failure_n of_o pope_n than_o such_o countenance_v of_o usurper_n my_o author_n i_o say_v make_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v at_o his_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o say_v he_o celebrate_v a_o general_a council_n &_o episcopos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la regali_fw-la edicto_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenire_fw-la praecepit_fw-la the_o witness_n this_o author_n set_v down_o make_v it_o 10._o it_o id._n 315._o num_fw-la 10._o appear_v there_o be_v none_o beside_o the_o clergy_n and_o baron_n present_a for_o after_o fourteen_o bishop_n name_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v roger_n the_o chancellor_n henry_n nephew_n of_o the_o king_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z william_n earl_n warren_n ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n roger_n earl_n of_o warwick_n rob._n de_fw-fr vere_n miles_n de_fw-fr gloucester_n rob._n de_fw-fr olli_n briano_n filio_fw-la comitis_fw-la constab_n robert_n de_fw-fr martel_n hugh_n bigot_n humfrid_n de_fw-fr bohun_n simon_n de_fw-fr bellocampo_n dapif_n rob._n de_fw-fr ferrer_n william_n petrus_n simon_n de_fw-fr silbanâ—et_n william_n de_fw-fr albania_n hugh_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it claro_fw-la ilbert_n de_fw-fr lecsio_n all_o which_o be_v very_o great_a baron_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o 150_o knight_n fee_n at_o least_o his_o grandfather_n have_v so_o many_o so_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v the_o commons_o by_o any_o representation_n be_v present_a the_o other_o great_a council_n of_o this_o king_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o author_n 668._o author_n flor_n wigorn._n anno_fw-la 1138._o fol._n 668._o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o at_o northampton_n have_v turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n precedent_n and_o the_o rest_n enumerate_v be_v episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la quique_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la that_o of_o the_o sixteenth_o 226._o sixteenth_o hen._n hunt_n anno_fw-la 1151._o fol._n 226._o mention_n only_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n eustachius_n the_o king_n son_n &_o angliae_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o the_o 1152._o the_o chron._n norm_a anno_fw-la 1152._o agreement_n 17_o regni_n the_o conventus_fw-la be_v episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o i_o find_v anno_fw-la 1154._o ultimo_fw-la regni_fw-la e_fw-la be_v cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la 50._o optimatibus_fw-la jo._n brompton_n col_fw-fr 1000_o num_fw-la 50._o never_o any_o commons_o represent_v be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v reign_v the_o first_o considerable_a act_n of_o state_n that_o i_o find_v henry_n the_o second_o do_v be_v anno_fw-la 1154._o 1_o reg._n that_o he_o gather_v his_o general_n council_n to_o london_n in_o lent_n constitutas_fw-la lent_n spelman_n council_n tom._n 2._o fol._n 54._o congregavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la generale_fw-mi &_o renovavit_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la constitutas_fw-la he_o renew_v peace_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a
time_n appoint_v through_o england_n and_o by_o his_o writing_n and_o seal_n confirm_v to_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n charter_n of_o privilege_n who_o charter_n run_v thus_o hen._n etc._n etc._n baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la emendatione_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o reddidisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n as_o to_o the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n about_o epinomis_n about_o answer_v to_o petyt_n fol._n 31._o ult_n edit_fw-la see_v selden_n correction_n of_o matt._n paris_n in_o his_o epinomis_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o he_o have_v once_o promise_v and_o his_o after_o refuse_v to_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o doctor_n brady_n have_v collect_v and_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o that_o of_o edit_fw-la of_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 84._o num_fw-la 20._o ult_n edit_fw-la clarendon_n anno_fw-la 1164._o 10_o hen._n 2._o where_o those_o present_n by_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o recognition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o of_o other_o king_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o sixteen_o chapter_n epinomis_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n see_v selden_n epinomis_n these_o matthew_n paris_n call_v wicked_a custom_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o subject_v the_o clergyman_n more_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o and_o other_o will_v have_v have_v they_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n clergy_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobility_n swear_v to_o they_o all_o proceres_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o promise_v firm_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o hold_v and_o observe_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o evil_n and_o then_o add_v decrevit_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n do_v not_o only_o assent_v but_o do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o solemn_a promise_n obligatory_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o decree_n appoint_v and_o constitute_v in_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o member_n be_v only_o such_o as_o in_o former_a king_n reign_v only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 22_o h._n 2._o 1176._o 2._o ben._n abb._n p._n 77._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1176._o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la archipraesulibus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o sapientioribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la where_fw-mi sapientiores_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o barones_n and_o for_o the_o king_n summon_v it_o be_v always_o say_v rex_fw-la convocat_n congregavit_fw-la praecepit_fw-la convenire_fw-la or_o mandavit_fw-la as_o be_v most_o express_o say_v in_o that_o great_a council_n anno_fw-la 1177._o 23_o h._n 2._o 86._o 2._o ben._n abbas_n p._n 86._o that_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n through_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o england_n and_o command_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o at_o london_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_o there_o be_v few_o great_a council_n meet_v withal_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o i_o find_v be_v in_o 16_o in_o fol._n 129._o num_fw-la 16_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1189._o 1_o reg._n that_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o pipewel_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fretus_fw-la concilio_n he_o supply_v the_o vacance_n of_o several_a bishop_n see_v the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v 30._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 376._o a._n num_fw-la 30._o when_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n agree_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o take_v the_o crusado_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o london_n swear_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o 50._o that_o fol._n 155._o num_fw-la 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la receive_v the_o oath_n from_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n richard_n 20._o richard_n hoved._n fol_z 418._o b._n num_fw-la 20._o we_o have_v a_o full_a example_n of_o the_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n by_o commission_n for_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n richard_n adam_n de_fw-fr sancto_n edmundo_n clerk_n be_v send_v from_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n and_o dine_v with_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n boast_v much_o of_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v earl_n john_n after_o dinner_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n seize_v on_o he_o in_o his_o lodging_n and_o upon_o all_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o mandate_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o occasion_v the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n to_o convene_v a_o great_a council_n the_o next_o day_n warning_n a_o great_a council_n call_v on_o a_o day_n warning_n but_o sure_o summons_n have_v issue_v out_o before_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n that_o the_o great_a council_n may_v be_v call_v of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n as_o be_v near_a at_o hand_n for_o my_o author_n express_o say_v idem_fw-la say_v qui_fw-fr iâ—_n crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la co_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenuras_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la desinitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o the_o archbishop_n the_o next_o day_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v to_o they_o the_o letter_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o add_v that_o instant_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v define_v that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseise_v this_o adam_n say_v hoveden_n come_v into_o england_n not_o long_o before_o king_n richard_n release_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o next_o great_a day_n great_a idem_fw-la 419._o â—_o 30._o a_o great_a council_n of_o four_o day_n council_z i_o find_v be_v upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n summon_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o nottingham_n and_o at_o this_o be_v present_a alienor_fw-la the_o king_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n geoffery_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o seven_o bishop_n more_o earl_n david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelin_n earl_n warren_n ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n and_o name_n no_o more_o but_o say_v the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n disseize_v ebor._n disseize_v rex_fw-la dissaisivit_fw-la gerardum_fw-la de_fw-fr canvil_n de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la linc._n &_o hug._n bardolf_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o comitat._n ebor._n gerard_n the_o canvil_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o council_n sit_v but_o four_o day_n on_o the_o second_o day_n the_o king_n require_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o king_n epinomis_n king_n rex_fw-la constituit_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la etc._n etc._n deinde_fw-la praecepit_fw-la exigit_fw-la concern_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v set_v down_o see_v selden_n epinomis_n appoint_v to_o be_v give_v he_o 2_o s._n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o land_n through_o england_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v perform_v the_o three_o part_n of_o military_a service_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a knight_n fee_n to_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o then_o exact_v of_o the_o cestertian_n monk_n all_o their_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n for_o which_o they_o compound_v and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n complaint_n be_v hear_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o further_a prosecution_n of_o gerard_n the_o canvil_n hoveden_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n progress_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o which_o time_n the_o
great_a council_n be_v adjourn_v to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v his_o demand_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n hoved._n id._n hoved._n and_o my_o author_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v advice_n with_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n no_o order_n of_o man_n more_o be_v mention_v he_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o part_v with_o those_o frontier_n county_n but_o by_o charter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n of_o either_o kingdom_n he_o grant_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a allowance_n safe-conduct_a etc._n etc._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o summons_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o these_o council_n to_o be_v consider_v council_n remark_n upon_o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n in_o they_o the_o small_a number_n they_o consist_v of_o and_o that_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o commoner_n by_o representation_n and_o by_o the_o word_n rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o pass_v the_o consultation_n into_o bind_a law_n even_o where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o disseisure_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v then_o practise_v but_o by_o a_o happy_a ease_n to_o the_o subject_a be_v since_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o abrogate_a for_o which_o as_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v thankful_a so_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o great_a liberty_n that_o we_o may_v not_o abuse_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o bestow_v the_o largess_n and_o not_o so_o much_o boast_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v freeman_n as_o to_o remember_v grateful_o whence_o our_o freedom_n come_v of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o first_o great_a council_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v that_o hold_v at_o oxford_n edit_fw-la oxford_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 176._o num_fw-la 30._o ult_n edit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1204._o 6_o regni_fw-la the_o morrow_n after_o the_o circumcision_n where_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la and_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n yet_o though_o all_o the_o member_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n yet_o my_o author_n idem_fw-la author_n nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n sive_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la personae_fw-la sine_fw-la promissione_n recesserunt_fw-la idem_fw-la say_v that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n pass_v away_o without_o a_o promise_n of_o supply_n i_o suppose_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o clergy_n undertake_v for_o their_o order_n to_o contribute_v something_o apart_o as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o use_n for_o the_o convocation_n to_o give_v a_o distinct_a tax_n impose_v by_o themselves_o on_o the_o clergy_n some_o evident_a footstep_n of_o which_o usage_n we_o find_v in_o that_o council_n of_o consirmaret_fw-la of_o hoveden_n fol._n 282._o b._n num_fw-la 10._o praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ut_fw-la siâ—illa_fw-la sva_fw-la apponeâ—enâ—_n &_o cum_fw-la cateri_fw-la proni_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la saeciendum_fw-la archiepise_v cant._n juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la scripto_fw-la illi_fw-la apponeret_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la consirmaret_fw-la clarendon_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o king_n enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n swear_v he_o will_v never_o do_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o king_n john_n in_o impose_v tax_n be_v full_o discover_v in_o what_o matthew_n 30._o matthew_n fol._n 180._o num_fw-la 30._o paris_n write_v that_o anno_fw-la 1207._o 9_o regni_fw-la the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v present_a and_o on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o take_v through_o england_n the_o thirteen_o of_o movable_n tax_n the_o king_n impose_v tax_n and_o other_o thing_n both_o of_o the_o laic_n and_o ecclesiastic_o all_o murmur_a absence_n murmur_a cunctis_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la sed_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la audentibus_fw-la a_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n but_o none_o dare_v to_o contradict_v he_o anno_fw-la 1213._o 15_o joh._n the_o king_n intend_v a_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n leave_v geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n commissioner_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o at_o st._n alban_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o magnate_v regni_n where_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v firm_o praesumant_fw-la firm_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 201._o num_fw-la 30._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la sicut_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sva_fw-la diligunt_fw-la ne_o a_o quoquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la violent_a extorqueant_fw-la vel_fw-la aliâ—ui_fw-la injuriam_fw-la irrogare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la enjoin_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o evil_a law_n shall_v be_v total_o disannul_v and_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n shall_v not_o violent_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o person_n or_o presume_v to_o offer_v injury_n to_o any_o in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o convention_n of_o great_a council_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v force_v only_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o expression_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n stephen_n king_n a_o convention_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n john_n and_o as_o 60._o as_o fol._n 201._o num_fw-la 50_o 60._o matthew_n paris_n say_v the_o fame_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n call_v to_o himself_o a_o club_n of_o the_o noble_n tell_v they_o secret_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v how_o he_o have_v absolve_v the_o king_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o shall_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n viz_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v find_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v recall_v to_o the_o pristine_a state_n their_o long-lost_a liberty_n which_o charter_n he_o produce_v and_o it_o be_v that_o make_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bocland_n his_o justiciary_a and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n we_o may_v note_v council_n observation_n on_o the_o forego_n council_n that_o this_o convention_n at_o london_n be_v a_o conspiracy_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o great_a council_n as_o to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o and_o no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o ground_v their_o confederacy_n upon_o the_o regain_n their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o confirmation_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o so_o that_o even_o such_o rebel_n own_a king_n the_o fountain_n author_n and_o establisher_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bear_v subject_n and_o whatever_o be_v remit_v of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n be_v by_o their_o own_o grant_n though_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o those_o concession_n from_o several_a cause_n but_o whenever_o threat_n force_n or_o other_o necessity_n for_o supply_n or_o such_o like_a extort_a these_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o keep_v anno_fw-la 1215._o 17_o joh._n the_o baron_n press_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o privilege_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o associate_n read_v over_o each_o chapter_n but_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o with_o indignation_n and_o scorn_n say_v 60._o say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la istis_fw-la iniquis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la postulant_fw-la regnum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la concederet_fw-la libertates_fw-la unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la efficeretur_fw-la servus_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 213._o num_fw-la
injury_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o king_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o many_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v disinherit_v therefore_o the_o king_n require_v counsel_n and_o aid_n of_o they_o of_o a_o fifteen_o upon_o this_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o bishop_n grant_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v earls_z baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n have_v have_v deliberation_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o long_o desire_a liberty_n the_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v lead_v by_o covetousness_n or_o as_o he_o mean_v be_v desirous_a of_o a_o supply_n yield_v to_o what_o the_o magnate_v desire_v so_o he_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o deserve_o prize_v by_o all_o englishman_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o 30._o the_o idem_fw-la num_fw-la 30._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o present_o charter_n be_v get_v draw_v and_o the_o king_n seal_v they_o and_o they_o be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n two_o one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o forest_n matth._n paris_n say_v express_o that_o they_o dissimiles_fw-la they_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la chartae_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la requm_fw-la in_o nullo_n inuâ—niuntur_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o king_n john_n have_v grant_v and_o so_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v they_o in_o what_o he_o have_v write_v on_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v to_o i_o very_o strange_a that_o since_o so_o many_o original_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o ancient_a deed_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o many_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n family_n yet_o no_o where_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v any_o of_o these_o original_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v except_o one_o at_o lambeth_n as_o mr._n pryn_n have_v observe_v that_o upon_o record_n be_v only_o a_o exemplification_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n anno_fw-la 1232._o on_o the_o nones_n of_o march_n the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n to_o 3._o to_o idem_fw-la fol._n 314._o num_fw-la 20.17_o h._n 3._o westminster_n where_o there_o meet_v magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la praelati_fw-la the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n contract_v by_o his_o expedition_n beyond_o sea_n to_o which_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n answer_v that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v with_o the_o king_n personal_o in_o that_o expedition_n and_o have_v fruitless_o spend_v their_o money_n be_v poor_a so_o that_o of_o aid_n of_o vnde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la idem_fw-la num_fw-la 30._o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v personal_o serve_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o service_n deny_v the_o king_n aid_n right_n they_o owe_v not_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o my_o author_n say_v the_o laic_n have_v ask_v leave_v all_o depart_a and_o the_o prelate_n answer_v that_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v absent_a they_o desire_v respite_n till_o some_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v appoint_v fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v consent_n or_o grant_v aid_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o lay_v order_n beside_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o chester_n argument_n have_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n magnate_n merton_n pulâ—on_n stat._n p._n 1._o in_o one_o part_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o magnate_n 20_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v before_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o his_o bishop_n and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n there_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o helioner_n the_o queen_n about_o which_o they_o be_v call_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v as_o well_o of_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o cull_v out_o some_o few_o of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o most_o full_o be_v express_v the_o true_a member_n of_o they_o or_o such_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a be_v transact_v anno_fw-la 1237._o 21_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n send_v his_o contingentia_fw-la his_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 367._o num_fw-la 30._o misu_n etc._n etc._n scripta_fw-la regalia_z pracipiens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la sine_fw-la omissiâ—ne_fw-la conveairent_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la tractaturt_n totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la royal_a writ_n through_o all_o england_n command_v all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o my_o author_n explain_v particular_o thus_o viz._n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o without_o failure_n they_o shall_v meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o he_o add_v that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n hilary_n there_o meet_v at_o london_n a_o universitas_fw-la a_o insinita_n nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la viz._n regni_fw-la totalis_fw-la universitas_fw-la infinite_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n viz._n the_o whole_a university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o those_o order_n before_o particularise_v anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o king_n 10._o king_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generali_fw-la â—â—mum_fw-la â—otius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la p._n 609._o num_fw-la 10._o edict_n be_v call_v to_o the_o most_o general_a parliament_n say_v matthew_n paris_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o bishop_n also_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o a_o few_o page_n after_o concern_v the_o same_o parliament_n he_o say_v all_z the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o first_o speak_v to_o the_o bishop_n apart_o then_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o last_o to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n in_o this_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n now_o use_v that_o which_o frequent_o in_o matthew_n paris_n be_v call_v colloquium_fw-la now_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n to_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n to_o confer_v or_o speak_v together_o and_o we_o find_v what_o be_v mean_v also_o by_o totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la anno_fw-la 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o 40._o the_o tota_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la râ—ge_fw-la tractatura_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 745._o num_fw-la 40._o king_n edict_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arduous_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v present_a with_o most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o archbishop_n boniface_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la according_a to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la require_v money_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o for_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v great_a contest_v about_o it_o till_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la confirm_v king_n john_n charter_n and_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o and_o my_o author_n say_v rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la populi_n protestantur_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o venerable_a father_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o never_o consent_v or_o do_v consent_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v or_o alter_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o plain_o contradict_v it_o so_o 3_o may_v 1253._o may_v pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o exemplification_n pass_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a men._n but_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o patent_n excepit_fw-la patent_n praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o prolatione_n praefatae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o jura_n coronae_fw-la
suae_fw-la â—re_n proprio_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la salvavit_fw-la &_o excepit_fw-la that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n do_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n special_o save_v and_o except_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n all_o the_o liberty_n ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o usage_n dignity_n and_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o cautious_a the_o king_n be_v in_o these_o liberal_a concession_n not_o to_o prejudice_v his_o prerogative_n they_o be_v neither_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o of_o mean_a repute_n for_o judgement_n and_o learning_n in_o our_o law_n who_o assert_v stephen_n such_o like_a protestation_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v 10_o reg._n rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 32._o see_v in_o king_n stephen_n that_o as_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a so_o likewise_o be_v all_o such_o as_o diminish_v the_o prerogative_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n so_o upon_o the_o pass_a the_o petition_n basilica_n petition_n his_o majesty_n speech_n fol._n 368._o of_o the_o basilica_n of_o right_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o king_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o will_v not_o please_v and_o so_o he_o pronounce_v le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n and_o add_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a be_v full_a but_o no_o more_o than_o he_o grant_v in_o his_o first_o answer_n his_o meaning_n in_o that_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o their_o liberty_n know_v according_a to_o their_o protestation_n they_o neither_o mean_v nor_o can_v hurt_v his_o prerogative_n the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v 60._o call_v id._n 435._o num_fw-la 10.21_o h._n 3._o id._n 693._o num_fw-la 20.26_o h._n 3._o id._n fol._n 579._o num_fw-la 40._o id._n fol._n 696._o num_fw-la 30._o id._n fol._n 698._o num_fw-la 40._o vide_fw-la brady_n appendix_n fol._n 59_o 60._o per_fw-la scripta_fw-la regalia_z submonitione_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o that_o scripsit_fw-la rex_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la or_o missis_fw-la literis_fw-la convocavit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o or_o edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocat_n etc._n etc._n which_o denote_v the_o authority_n convening_n they_o and_o for_o the_o member_n they_o be_v either_o style_v magnate_n omnis_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la or_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la magnates_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la praelati_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o else_o they_o be_v particular_o number_v to_o be_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n for_o the_o laity_n in_o one_o i_o find_v archiepiscopus_fw-la cum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o 3._o and_o m._n paris_n fol._n 397._o num_fw-la 10.10_o h._n 3._o another_o run_v thus_o anno_fw-la 1247._o 31_o h._n 3._o fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la necnon_a &_o angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la sva_fw-la regius_fw-la londinum_n convocari_fw-la yet_o though_o matt._n paris_n only_o mention_v the_o magnate_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v when_o the_o prefix_a day_n be_v come_v the_o bishop_n all_o willing_o absent_v themselves_o and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n ne_fw-la viderentur_fw-la propâ—iis_fw-la factis_fw-la eminus_fw-la adversari_fw-la sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la corda_fw-la omnium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la sauciari_fw-la then_o when_o he_o parliament_n he_o id._n 629._o edit_fw-la ult_fw-la num_fw-la 10._o archdeacon_n summon_v to_o parliament_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o business_n of_o this_o great_a council_n he_o say_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o england_n as_o also_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o magnate_v complain_v of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n and_o so_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n it_o may_v be_v note_v also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n summon_v other_o dignify_a clergy_n beside_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o these_o matter_n representative_n the_o new_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n but_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a mutation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n and_o they_o be_v only_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o such_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v convene_v by_o a_o general_n summons_n which_o do_v much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o these_o great_a council_n and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a it_o be_v likely_a the_o popular_a baron_n hope_v to_o make_v their_o party_n the_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n for_o we_o find_v it_o introduce_v when_o the_o baron_n be_v propense_a to_o rebel_v so_o the_o second_o great_a alteration_n on_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v introduce_v rebellion_n montfort_n rebellion_n when_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n have_v the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n prisoner_n simon_n montford_n to_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n first_o in_o the_o king_n name_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n also_o at_o other_o time_n summon_v more_o abbat_n and_o prior_n than_o have_v be_v use_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o he_o be_v their_o minion_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o full_o in_o the_o judicious_a 139._o judicious_a answer_v to_o petyt_n fol._n 137_o 138_o 139._o doctor_n brady_n to_o who_o i_o must_v special_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o 14_o summons_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o dec._n 48_o h._n 3._o the_o first_o writ_n issue_v out_o thus_o item_n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la &_o discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la it_o be_v command_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n that_o they_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o come_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o more_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hilary_n next_o so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n schedulae_fw-la manner_n cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la schedulae_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o send_v two_o of_o the_o more_o discreet_a legal_a and_o honest_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n this_o be_v without_o date_n that_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v jan._n 20._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n whether_o they_o or_o the_o county_n be_v to_o elect_v and_o send_v those_o knight_n or_o who_o be_v elector_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o learned_a 3._o learned_a brady_n against_o petyt_n fol._n 143._o dugdale_n baronage_n fol._n 759._o col_fw-fr 3._o man_n that_o simon_n montfort_n apprehend_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o great_a retinue_n and_o the_o example_n of_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n practice_n at_o oxford_n some_o danger_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o affair_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o ancient_a usage_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 49_o h._n 3._o simon_n montfort_n be_v slay_v at_o evesham_n and_o all_o his_o party_n rout_v and_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n follow_v the_o king_n convene_v his_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n which_o according_a to_o the_o old_a form_n use_v the_o old_a form_n again_o use_v consist_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n nor_o do_v he_o continue_v montfort_n method_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o parliament_n he_o
baron_n justice_n and_o other_o which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o may_v not_o depart_v without_o special_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o enquiry_n how_o far_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n propose_v law_n and_o that_o other_o propose_v by_o the_o house_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v now_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o bill_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o 72._o of_o pulton_n an._n 1304._o fol._n 72._o conspirator_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v this_o ordinance_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o parliament_n also_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 1305._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o inquest_n the_o eighteen_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n that_o be_v his_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o special_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n in_o give_v the_o ultimate_a character_n and_o fiat_fw-la to_o the_o law_n every_o act_n express_v it_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o 18_o sept._n 33_o e._n 1._o champerty_n the_o statute_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n our_o statute_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v command_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffat_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n that_o among_o divers_a establishment_n of_o law_n which_o we_o have_v ordain_v in_o our_o time_n so_o in_o the_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o ordain_v the_o king_n ordain_v 73._o ordain_v id._n anno_fw-la 1306._o fol._n 73._o we_o have_v ordain_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o heir_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatu_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o parliament_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v i_o shall_v only_o note_v first_o that_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o this_o king_n those_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la king_n have_v appoint_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n put_v a_o present_a stop_n to_o their_o report_n and_o his_o determination_n because_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n parliament_n the_o reason_n the_o king_n will_v determine_v nothing_o without_o advice_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o presence_n his_o own_o and_o other_o reason_n shall_v be_v propound_v and_o hear_v and_o by_o who_o council_n he_o intend_v to_o work_v especial_o see_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v not_o then_o present_a and_o those_o be_v not_o summon_v who_o shall_v propound_v their_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o the_o matter_n concern_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o willing_a without_o their_o advice_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o matter_n therefore_o he_o order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o two_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o his_o precept_n now_o to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o be_v dead_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v then_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o king_n indulgence_n and_o that_o he_o may_v more_o deliberate_o resolve_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o full_a assembly_n we_o may_v also_o further_o note_n from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o summon_v the_o same_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n without_o a_o new_a choice_n except_o the_o person_n be_v dead_a or_o infirm_a of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v time_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n these_o follow_a particular_n be_v most_o observable_a in_o the_o statute_n for_o 79._o for_o pulton_n an._n 1307._o fol._n 79._o knight_n 1_o regni_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v in_o the_o summons_n 5_o ed._n 2._o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o same_o knight_n etc._n etc._n to_o come_v that_o be_v before_o be_v to_o cause_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o his_o bailiwick_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v late_o to_o the_o present_a parliament_n at_o london_n and_o which_o for_o certain_a cause_n go_v from_o the_o say_a parliament_n possunt_fw-la parliament_n cl._n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la well_fw-mi alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hâ—â—_n idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o other_o fit_a for_o the_o employment_n if_o they_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n dated_n octob._n 11._o in_o the_o six_o of_o ed._n 2._o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prorogation_n be_v cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 27._o dorso_fw-la a_o form_n of_o prorogation_n prorogue_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la summonitum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la &_o burgis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reverterentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n mich._n prox_n futuro_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la qua_fw-la decet_fw-la so_o that_o as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o return_v home_o so_o they_o be_v appoint_v a_o time_n to_o return_v under_o the_o intimation_n of_o a_o punishment_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o end_v the_o pulton_n an._n 1315._o fol._n 80._o the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n revise_v article_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la run_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o king_n progrenitor_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o prelate_n certain_a article_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n 9_o regni_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o his_o council_n and_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o article_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o charter_n they_o be_v publish_v at_o york_n 24_o nou._n 10_o regni_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 83._o of_o id._n 1316._o fol._n 83._o gavelet_n at_o london_n say_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la 91._o terris_fw-la id._n anno_fw-la 1323._o 17_o e._n 2._o fol._n 91._o templariorum_n it_o be_v say_v great_a conference_n be_v have_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o present_v whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n affirm_v the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n affirm_v as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o layman_n be_v assemble_v the_o justice_n affirm_v precise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o recital_n of_o particular_n the_o word_n be_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1326._o the_o last_o of_o ed._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o prorogation_n of_o the_o meet_v the_o claus_n 20_o e._n 2._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la a_o prorogation_n before_o meet_v parliament_n before_o meeting_n which_o run_v thus_o that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v intend_v colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la conference_n and_o treaty_n in_o the_o quindene_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o isabel_n the_o queen_n and_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n then_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o prelate_n proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o have_v command_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o county_n two_o burgess_n of_o every_o burrow_n prorogandum_fw-la burrow_n quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la necessariis_fw-la &_o utilibus_fw-la predict_v parliamentum_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o craft_n inum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la prox_n jam_fw-la futur_fw-la etc._n etc._n duximus_fw-la prorogandum_fw-la yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a he_o have_v prorogue_v the_o say_a parliament_n and_o treaty_n unto_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o
summons_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n wherein_o the_o occasion_n of_o summon_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v after_o the_o great_a trouble_n be_v quiet_v by_o give_v the_o prince_n hostage_n for_o establish_v the_o peace_n therefore_o to_o provide_v with_o wholesome_a deliberation_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o total_o to_o complete_a with_o full_a security_n a_o peace_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oporteat_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 14_o nou._n the_o next_o dorso_fw-la next_o 23_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la writ_n be_v that_o of_o 23_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thus_o quia_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la vestra_fw-la aceorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenere_fw-la ac_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la 24_o july_n the_o same_o year_n 23_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v another_o dorso_fw-la another_o cl._n 24_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la parliament_n summon_v by_o this_o memorable_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n sacrorum_fw-la principum_fw-la stabilita_fw-la hortatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o innuit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ut_fw-la communibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la per_fw-la remediae_fw-la provisa_fw-la communiter_fw-la obvietur_fw-la then_o recite_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o fraud_n concern_v gascoign_n and_o his_o hostile_a preparation_n add_v provisa_fw-la jaculaminus_fw-la laedunt_fw-la so_o command_v he_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a etc._n etc._n praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n vestrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la facientes_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la intersint_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n 30_o sept._n the_o variation_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v most_o thief_z appear_v the_o command_a part_n of_o the_o summons_n to_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n be_v diverse_o express_v according_a to_o the_o present_a emergence_n sometime_o the_o word_n be_v mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la otherwhile_o as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 16._o effectuose_v requirimus_fw-la &_o rogamus_fw-la rogamus_fw-la specialius_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o year_n m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la injungentes_fw-la the_o same_o year_n firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la iterato_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 33_o e._n 1._o m._n 8._o dorso_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la rogantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 38_o h._n 6._o m._n 29._o dorso_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 22_o 23_o e._n 4._o m._n 11_o dorso_fw-la and_o so_o 15_o caroli_n 1._o fol._n 20._o these_o be_v the_o great_a variation_n in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v personal_o present_v themselves_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o one_o proctor_n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o two_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n sometime_o the_o word_n be_v sitis_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la or_o personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la and_o 30_o e._n 1._o m._n 7_o 9_o dorso_fw-la and_o several_a other_o or_o sitis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la vestra_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habentem_fw-la as_o cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o dorso_fw-la or_o quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la excusatione_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la cessante_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la or_o propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la &_o magnitudinem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la absentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la nâ—quimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la excusare_fw-la other_o time_n especial_o seed_n vacant_a to_o send_v a_o proctor_n or_o proxy_n thus_o sufficientem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habentem_fw-la mittatis_fw-la as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la but_o dorso_fw-la but_o claus_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o dorso_fw-la other_o time_n thus_o scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendemus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seâ—_n excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o as_o they_o love_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v present_a because_o of_o the_o praedâ—ctorum_fw-la the_o propter_fw-la arduiâ—atem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedâ—ctorum_fw-la arduity_n or_o difficultness_n of_o the_o business_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 15._o lest_o by_o their_o absence_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n shall_v be_v retard_v or_o defer_v and_o in_o another_o because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o oftentimes_o retardata_fw-la oftentimes_o fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la absque_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la incommodo_fw-la saepius_fw-la retardata_fw-la the_o great_a affair_n have_v be_v retard_v to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v very_o strict_a thus_o dorso_fw-la thus_o claus_n 12_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la &_o 13_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la attentis_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o imminentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la quacunque_fw-la excusatione_fw-la cessante_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la and_o 14_o e._n 3._o after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n the_o charge_n for_o their_o appearance_n be_v very_o strict_a nos_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o salvationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la jurium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la ac_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o there_o be_v a_o prevalent_a argument_n use_v in_o the_o compensare_fw-la the_o claus_n 16_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 39_o dorso_fw-la scituri_fw-la quod_fw-la gratitudinem_fw-la &_o ingratitudinâ—m_n quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la jam_fw-la osâ—endi_fw-la contigerit_fw-la plus_fw-la ponderabimus_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la â—â—crant_fw-la dum_fw-la praesentes_fw-la essemus_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la curabimus_fw-la juxta_fw-la merita_fw-la seu_fw-la demerita_fw-la compensare_fw-la 16_o e._n 3._o when_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o induce_v the_o prelate_n and_o other_o member_n to_o appear_v personal_o that_o the_o king_n let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o will_v more_o weigh_v the_o gratitude_n or_o ingratitude_n which_o they_o show_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n than_o if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n another_o the_o cl._n 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la that_o the_o king_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n have_v they_o excuse_v unless_o they_o be_v detain_v with_o such_o a_o infirmity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o labour_v the_o word_n be_v nisi_fw-la tanta_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la tunc_fw-la detenti_fw-la fueritis_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la illuc_fw-la laborare_fw-la non_fw-la poteritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la excusatos_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la the_o end_n of_o these_o summons_n be_v sometime_o general_a and_o sometime_o special_a the_o general_a cause_n be_v express_v by_o the_o common_a summon_v common_a communi_fw-la regni_fw-la uâ—iliâ—atâ—_n cl._n 6_o jo._n m._n 33._o dorso_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o summon_v profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la tangentia_fw-la other_o time_n as_o 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la other_o time_n dorso_fw-la time_n cl._n 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la salvationem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n &_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o
preamble_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v very_o summons_n very_o cl._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la general_a cause_n of_o summons_n remarkable_a rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n qualiter_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingentia_fw-la postquam_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hucusque_fw-la in_o nostri_fw-la dampnum_fw-la &_o dedecus_fw-la ac_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la deducta_fw-la erant_fw-la vestram_fw-la credimus_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la non_fw-la latere_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la volentes_fw-la hoc_fw-la urgente_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la sustinere_fw-la ac_fw-la desiderantes_fw-la toto_fw-la cord_n statum_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la ac_fw-la rationis_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la reformari_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o 22_o of_o e._n 3._o have_v a_o peculiar_a dorso_fw-la peculiar_a cl._n 22_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la clause_n quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilia_fw-la seu_fw-la tallagia_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la petenda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la onera_fw-la eidem_fw-la populo_fw-la imponenda_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dampnis_fw-la &_o gravaminibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la illatis_fw-la facienda_fw-la another_o considerable_a dorso_fw-la considerable_a cl._n 31_o e._n 3._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la clause_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 31_o e._n 3._o et_fw-la quum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la perquam_fw-la ardua_fw-la sine_fw-la maxima_fw-la deliberatione_n tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expediri_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la necessario_fw-la oportet_fw-la the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 3_o h._n 6._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la preamble_n 3_o h._n 6._o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o justice_n have_v be_v do_v etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la nos_fw-la jam_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o annis_n degimus_fw-la teneris_fw-la a_o pax_n &_o justitia_fw-la ubilibet_fw-la inter_fw-la ligeos_n nostros_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la quarum_fw-la observatione_fw-la regnum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la prospicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la debite_fw-la conserventur_fw-la &_o exhibeantur_fw-la necne_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n the_o cause_n dorso_fw-la cause_n cl._n 22_o &_o 23_o e._n 4._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la of_o the_o summons_n 22_o e._n 4._o be_v thus_o express_v quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o defensâ—onem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la therefore_o he_o summons_v they_o the_o special_a cause_n be_v mostwhat_o to_o have_v supply_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n summons_n special_a cause_n of_o summons_n the_o french_a or_o scotch_a king_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o most_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o sâ—otis_fw-la inimiâ—is_fw-la &_o rebellibus_fw-la nosâ—ris_fw-la claus_n 2._o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la scot_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o king_n enemy_n but_o his_o rebel_n which_o imply_v they_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 24._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la scotiae_fw-la though_o he_o be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o all_o our_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o council_n first_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 28._o dorso_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n writ_n i_o have_v find_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v 14_o e._n 3._o quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o 46_o e._n 3._o and_o afterward_o sometime_o use_v and_o often_o omit_v but_o in_o late_a time_n general_o use_v the_o last_o considerable_a thing_n in_o their_o writ_n be_v what_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n summon_v be_v to_o do_v at_o these_o parliament_n which_o mostwhat_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v do_v be_v vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la consilium_fw-la cl._n 6_o jo._n m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la what_o the_o summon_v be_v to_o do_v expedient_a to_o have_v their_o counsel_n or_o nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la 23_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cl._n 24_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la subsidii_fw-la ibid._n m._n 7._o dorso_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la claus_n 2_o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o dorso_fw-la so_o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3_o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 33._o dorso_fw-la another_o ordinabimus_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la consilium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la caeterorumque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la convocatorum_fw-la viderimus_fw-la opportunum_fw-la in_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 20_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la 20_o of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la proceres_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a 46_o e._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n 38_o h._n 6._o m._n 29._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o praecludendum_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o 23_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la concludendum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o k._n ch._n the_o first_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la sect_n 3._o of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o these_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n particular_n summon_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a like_o those_o to_o the_o prelate_n except_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n because_o those_o to_o the_o noble_n differ_v not_o much_o and_o the_o material_a difference_n will_v be_v all_o i_o need_v note_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o in_o these_o we_o may_v find_v the_o gradual_a alteration_n from_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n only_o it_o come_v to_o treaty_n ordain_v consent_v do_v and_o conclude_v i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n for_o the_o remark_n that_o may_v be_v make_v from_o all_o these_o writ_n to_o mr._n prynn_n etc._n prynn_n part_v 1_o brief_a register_n p._n 1â—2_n etc._n etc._n collection_n of_o they_o and_o only_o note_v some_o few_o most_o to_o my_o purpose_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_n writ_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n now_o leave_v upon_o record_n as_o 160._o as_o ibid._n p._n 160._o mr._n prynn_n note_n be_v that_o of_o 49._o h._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 45_o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 45th_o be_v only_o summon_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la posse_fw-la vestro_fw-la as_o that_o to_o w._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n de_fw-fr aumel_n and_o other_o show_v be_v only_o to_o afford_v he_o aid_v against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o peer_n lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeanâ—ia_fw-la proper_a to_o temporal_a lord_n we_o find_v the_o mandamus_fw-la be_v vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la but_o sometime_o as_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o dorso_fw-la of_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la cornwall_n it_o be_v mandamus_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o that_o to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr cl._n 36_o e._n 3._o m._n 42._o dorso_fw-la furnival_n 36_o e._n 3._o be_v fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la that_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n 49_o e._n 3._o 6_o m._n dorso_fw-la be_v direct_v carissimo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la ed._n principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la neither_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n 207._o see_v prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o p._n 207._o but_o only_o command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la though_o other_o have_v fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeancea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o clause_n in_o
chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n assign_n baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n clerk_n secretary_n of_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n who_o our_o king_n think_v meet_v to_o summon_v the_o first_o writ_n that_o mr._n prynne_n find_v extant_a in_o our_o record_n and_o which_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n mention_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n 23_o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 9_o direct_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n and_o thirty_o eight_o more_o who_o name_n be_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n whereof_o there_o be_v eleven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistri_fw-la three_o dean_n and_o two_o archdeacon_n only_o i_o find_v they_o different_o rank_v in_o mr._n prynne_n to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n the_o writ_n run_v thus_o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideâ—i_fw-la svo_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr thornton_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o usual_a summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n sometime_o as_o 25_o e._n 1._o there_o dorso_fw-la there_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la be_v no_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o but_o we_o find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o milites_fw-la with_o a_o line_n space_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n thirteen_o name_v which_o by_o other_o record_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n the_o difference_n in_o their_o writ_n be_v most_o these_o sometime_o writ_n the_o difference_n in_o their_o writ_n as_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la or_o as_o in_o 28_o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 1._o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la show_v the_o special_a cause_n quia_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la competit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la juris_fw-la peritis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la speciale_a colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v writ_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o send_v four_o or_o five_o university_n person_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n summon_v from_o the_o university_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n to_o send_v two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n qualify_v and_o then_o follow_v writ_n to_o several_a abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o all_o these_o writ_n mention_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n claim_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n temporal_a lord_n justices_z and_o sheriff_n of_o county_n that_o particular_a be_v not_o mention_v which_o show_v that_o the_o king_n summon_v these_o particular_a person_n as_o most_o fit_a to_o search_v and_o â—_o send_v their_o chronicle_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o occasion_n and_o result_v whereof_o and_o of_o send_v these_o lawyer_n from_o the_o university_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o 438._o in_o an._n 13â—2_n p._n 419._o to_o p._n 438._o matth._n westminster_n and_o 58._o and_o hist_o ang._n p._n 32._o to_o 58._o walsingham_n in_o some_o writ_n as_o that_o of_o 9_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 2._o cl._n 9_o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la the_o justice_n be_v appoint_v to_o expedite_v their_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o leave_v two_o to_o attend_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o 7_o of_o e._n 2._o parliament_n 2._o cl._n 7_o e._n 2._o m._n 25â—_n dorso_fw-la justice_n to_o leave_v the_o assize_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o assize_n at_o duresm_n and_o other_o part_n in_o the_o northern_a circuit_n at_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o convene_v at_o which_o he_o wonder_v he_o order_v they_o to_o put_v off_o the_o assize_n and_o attend_v by_o which_o two_o writ_n it_o appear_v their_o summons_n by_o writ_n to_o attend_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o they_o to_o take_v assize_n during_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o suit_n of_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n whoever_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o be_v summon_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o further_a variety_n of_o summons_n may_v consult_v mr._n prynne_n and_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n summons_n from_o these_o writ_n we_o may_v observe_v writ_n observation_n from_o these_o writ_n first_o that_o sometime_o the_o person_n summon_v be_v many_o in_o number_n sometime_o very_a few_o and_o always_o 394._o always_o brief_a register_n part_v 1._o a_o p._n 366._o ad_fw-la p._n 394._o more_o or_o less_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n second_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o clergyman_n be_v whole_o omit_v three_o that_o they_o be_v never_o license_v to_o appear_v by_o proxy_n mr._n prynne_n have_v collect_v a_o great_a many_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o person_n thus_o summon_v together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a council_n have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o in_o make_v ordinance_n proclamation_n decide_v all_o weighty_a controversy_n regulate_v most_o public_a abuse_n and_o punish_v all_o exorbitant_a offence_n out_o of_o parliament_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o elsewhere_o assistant_n the_o employment_n of_o these_o assistant_n but_o likewise_o in_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o sort_n of_o petition_n determine_v and_o adjudge_v all_o weighty_a doubtful_a case_n and_o plea_n yea_o in_o make_v or_o compile_v act_n ordinance_n statute_n and_o transact_v all_o weighty_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n even_o in_o parliament_n themselves_o when_o summon_v to_o they_o yet_o these_o have_v no_o vote_n but_o only_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o such_o matter_n as_o their_o opinion_n be_v require_v in_o and_o sit_v uncover_v unless_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v cover_v sect_n 6._o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o use_v burgess_n the_o summons_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o summons_n by_o which_o they_o have_v their_o power_n to_o act_v as_o a_o house_n and_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n mr._n 29._o mr._n second_o part_n of_o brief_a register_n a_o p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 29._o prynn_n have_v clear_v that_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n in_o king_n john_n and_z henry_n the_o three_o time_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o send_v knight_n to_o the_o king_n at_o set_a time_n be_v either_o for_o information_n of_o the_o council_n what_o voluntary_a aid_n each_o particular_a county_n will_v grant_v the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n or_o to_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o till_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a for_o satisfaction_n as_o also_o to_o dr._n brady_n who_o have_v by_o his_o own_o inspection_n as_o well_o as_o the_o considerate_a application_n of_o what_o mr._n prynn_n have_v amass_v in_o his_o book_n since_o his_o late_a majesty_n restauration_n and_o after_o 1648_o compose_v many_o most_o useful_a observation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n usage_n and_o practice_n relate_v to_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o short_a as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o without_o obscurity_n contract_n what_o they_o and_o most_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v at_o large_a fill_v volume_n with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n 49_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o dorso_fw-la not_o cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11â—_n dorso_fw-la express_v but_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o norwich_n and_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n there_o follow_v this_o entry_n
by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 12.1_o inst_z p._n 69.2_o inst_z 7_o 8._o preface_n to_o nine_o report_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n as_o also_o the_o great_a mistake_n of_o our_o learned_a judicious_a antiquary_n 257._o antiquary_n archaion_n p._n 257._o mr._n lambard_n and_o parliament_n and_o doderidge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n other_o of_o great_a note_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a original_a title_n and_o right_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n elect_v and_o send_v burgess_n and_o citizen_n to_o our_o parliament_n be_v prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n they_o actual_o and_o of_o right_n enjoy_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n or_o before_o and_o exercise_v ever_o since_o indeed_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n reign_v to_o the_o forty_o 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etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la
magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenendo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la illius_fw-la dvos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n dvos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclamationi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la editorum_fw-la &_o provisorum_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la 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ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_v dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la et_fw-la electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illae_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la dâ—em_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consutam_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la brevi_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n council_n advice_n of_o privy_a council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o and_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n etc._n conference_n with_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strait_o enjoin_v you_o county-court_n proclamation_n at_o county-court_n that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a etc._n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n etc._n etc._n you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n citizen_n two_o citizen_n and_o of_o every_o burrow_n burgess_n two_o burgess_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a statute_n indifferent_o choose_v by_o those_o present_n at_o the_o proclamation_n according_a to_o statute_n to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v elector_n their_o name_n insert_v in_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a indenture_n to_o be_v then_o 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de_fw-fr sabaudia_n j._n filius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la jacobus_n de_fw-fr audel_n &_o petrus_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o peter_n de_fw-fr montefort_n that_o sign_v vice_n communitatis_fw-la but_o they_o all_o do_v it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a baron_n himself_o the_o head_n of_o who_o barony_n be_v beldesent_n castle_n in_o warwickshire_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n and_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o dr._n parliament_n concern_v the_o commons_o first_o summon_v to_o parliament_n brady_n and_o mr._n petyt_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o find_v the_o commons_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o before_o king_n john_n grant_v his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n single_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o beside_o 20._o beside_o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la viâ—ecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la matt._n paris_n fol._n 216._o edit_fw-la ult_n num_fw-la 20._o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a by_o his_o sheriff_n now_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o the_o representative_a commons_o as_o now_o and_o bailiff_n all_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o be_v eminent_a for_o part_n or_o as_o the_o king_n please_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o charter_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o summons_n and_o that_o forty_o day_n warn_v shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o that_o all_o other_o city_n burgh_n and_o villa_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n as_o a_o free_a burrough_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pontefract_n which_o be_v always_o style_v villa_n representation_n some_o summon_v from_o city_n and_o burrough_n before_o king_n john_n time_n but_o not_o as_o our_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o by_o representation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n burgenses_n who_o hold_v a_o certain_a land_n call_v burgage_n land_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o the_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o their_o free_a custom_n &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o member_n at_o the_o great_a council_n where_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n other_o way_n than_o in_o three_o case_n before_o except_v that_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n body_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v once_o his_o elder_a daughter_n except_v which_o three_o particular_n reserve_v before_o in_o his_o charter_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o no_o scutage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o kingdom_n unless_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v may_v be_v infer_v that_o such_o city_n burrough_n and_o villa_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v principal_a owner_n of_o they_o by_o his_o praepositus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la or_o some_o that_o hold_v immediate_o under_o he_o and_o so_o some_o for_o the_o dominicae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n regis_n may_v be_v summon_v with_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o the_o other_o tenant_n inc_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o come_v by_o way_n of_o representative_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v any_o more_o power_n than_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n have_v in_o aftertime_n which_o as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o apparent_a by_o the_o several_a expression_n in_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o hear_v and_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n and_o magnates_n ordain_v since_o there_o be_v now_o extant_a no_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n time_n or_o before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v about_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n the_o subsequent_a practice_n be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o ancient_a usage_n upon_o the_o whole_a i_o do_v judge_n that_o before_o king_n john_n charter_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o liberty_n to_o summon_v who_o he_o please_v and_o that_o some_o from_o city_n burgh_n villa_n and_o other_o port_n do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o still_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n side_v with_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o often_o rebel_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n think_v to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a get_v the_o clause_n for_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v summon_v by_o general_a summons_n commons_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o numerous_a as_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o whatever_o number_n be_v convene_v before_o king_n john_n charter_n this_o general_a summons_n must_v great_o increase_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o strife_n about_o the_o want_n of_o freeman_n in_o these_o council_n for_o after_o this_o charter_n all_o who_o be_v proper_o freeman_n be_v capable_a the_o other_o be_v general_o tenant_n to_o they_o and_o homager_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n that_o though_o it_o may_v free_v their_o person_n yet_o their_o land_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o forfeiture_n upon_o every_o breach_n of_o homage_n and_o their_o lord_n have_v the_o power_n of_o tax_v they_o so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v their_o tenant_n representative_n and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v freeholder_n themselves_o and_o be_v a_o more_o numerous_a body_n if_o they_o all_o appear_v as_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v they_o may_v do_v if_o not_o hinder_v by_o impotence_n nonage_n or_o the_o king_n service_n they_o far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o representative_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 3._o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o so_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o general_a freedom_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o all_o these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n time_n who_o proper_o freeholder_n in_o kâ—_n john_n time_n whether_o the_o common_a freeholder_n be_v represent_v or_o not_o as_o now_o which_o dr._n brady_n have_v so_o nervous_o confute_v every_o where_n in_o his_o introduction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o freedom_n mr._n petyt_n mr._n pen_n and_o other_o make_v so_o great_a a_o coil_n about_o no_o way_n impair_v by_o dr._n brady_n who_o like_o a_o judicious_a person_n will_v have_v we_o use_v propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o rather_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obtain_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n than_o to_o make_v such_o claim_n to_o native_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n as_o mr._n pen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o ancestor_n contend_v for_o as_o if_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v they_o before_o we_o have_v any_o king_n and_o stipulate_v with_o their_o king_n for_o they_o before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o sovereignty_n which_o not_o consider_v person_n that_o will_v impartial_o read_v ancient_a history_n either_o of_o our_o country_n or_o other_o can_v find_v any_o certain_a footstep_n of_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o business_n which_o the_o forego_n observation_n give_v some_o light_n to_o i_o conceive_v as_o the_o thegn_n the_o king_n prepositi_fw-la and_o reeves_n after_o as_o the_o thegn_n in_o the_o saxon-time_n so_o the_o praepositi_fw-la reeves_n etc._n etc._n of_o burrough_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o employment_n about_o the_o king_n demesn_a land_n govern_v of_o burrough_n steward_n of_o hundred_o wapentake_n and_o man_n employ_v in_o other_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o saxon_a council_n so_o from_o city_n and_o burrough_n where_o great_a lord_n have_v fee_n as_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o some_o of_o the_o very_a great_a baron_n there_o may_v come_v before_o king_n john_n time_n some_o member_n to_o the_o great_a
414_o 415._o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o sedude_v their_o member_n till_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 70_o left_a who_o the_o army-officer_n impeach_v or_o dislike_v as_o a_o corrupt_a party_n or_o corrupt_a majority_n and_o so_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n secure_v seclude_v and_o expel_v near_o 400_o member_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o they_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o vote_n down_o and_o seclude_v both_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o sole_a legislator_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o calamity_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o the_o unspeakable_a tragedy_n of_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o pack_v of_o member_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o the_o assistance_n the_o people_n rely_v upon_o their_o sageness_n and_o authority_n afford_v they_o abhorrer_n how_o this_o revive_a against_o abhorrer_n we_o have_v of_o late_a year_n a_o fresh_a revival_n of_o the_o same_o method_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o expel_v those_o they_o call_v abhorrer_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o all_o interest_v person_n the_o perusal_n of_o two_o treatise_n which_o though_o they_o pass_v for_o pamphlet_n yet_o have_v be_v write_v by_o judicious_a author_n and_o those_o be_v the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o address_n which_o be_v book_n very_o fit_a for_o gentleman_n to_o peruse_v how_o full_a and_o unquestioned_a a_o power_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o represent_v grievance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o petition_n for_o redress_v commons_o the_o unquestioned_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v any_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a for_o treason_n or_o high_a misdemeanour_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o have_v all_o bill_n for_o subsidy_n aid_n and_o supply_n to_o begin_v and_z i_o think_v be_v perfect_v in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o privilege_n they_o petition_v for_o by_o their_o speaker_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o they_o need_v no_o discourse_n upon_o but_o i_o find_v several_a judicious_a person_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v court._n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 28._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v proper_o a_o court._n and_o use_v this_o only_a one_o argument_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o court_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 18._o lawyer_n outlaw_v p._n 18._o that_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o court_n every_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o never_o so_o few_o in_o number_n must_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v thus_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o their_o respective_a house_n in_o another_o place_n 23._o 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 23._o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n offer_v to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o only_o a_o court_n but_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o record_n for_o that_o the_o clerk_n book_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o record_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o but_o this_o house_n have_v no_o such_o book_n as_o a_o journal_n much_o less_o any_o authentic_a record_n first_o when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v a_o journal_n first_o before_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o all_o their_o material_a proceed_n till_o then_o be_v draw_v in_o minute_n by_o a_o clerk_n appoint_v to_o attend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o he_o enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o speaker_n licence_n for_o member_n go_v into_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o this_o journal_n be_v rather_o a_o register_n of_o what_o pass_v than_o such_o a_o record_n as_o denote_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v 260._o p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o plough_v com._n fol._n 319._o coke_n 1._o inst_z fol._n 260._o because_o there_o be_v no_o court_n but_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n the_o constant_a immemorial_n custom_n of_o former_a age_n for_o by_o that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n it_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n fancy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v no_o court_n without_o a_o power_n of_o trial_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v any_o crime_n or_o offence_n because_o they_o can_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n without_o witness_n nor_o be_v any_o witness_n of_o any_o force_n in_o law_n unless_o examine_v upon_o oath_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o these_o controversy_n general_n some_o observation_n on_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o general_n but_o shall_v now_o lay_v down_o some_o general_a observation_n and_o rule_n which_o judicious_a person_n have_v note_v as_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n in_o point_n of_o their_o claim_n of_o privilege_n and_o judicature_n first_o king_n james_z the_o first_o in_o his_o declaration_n touch_v his_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n 1621._o resolve_n that_o most_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n grow_v from_o precedent_n which_o rather_o show_v a_o toleration_n than_o a_o inheritance_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o style_n call_v it_o their_o ancient_n and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v that_o they_o have_v say_v crown_n all_o privilege_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v with_o patience_n endure_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v such_o antimonarchical_a word_n concern_v their_o liberty_n except_o they_o have_v subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o whatsoever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o uncontrolled_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n second_o trial._n c._n 29._o none_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o legal_a trial._n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o diseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o so_o 28_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n so_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la isla_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la mar._n sess_n 3._o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v court_v which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n because_o these_o only_o belong_v to_o court_n of_o record_n for_o which_o see_v beecher_n case_n fol._n 60._o 120._o bonham_n case_n and_o lib._n 11_o fol._n 43._o godfrey_n case_n so_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o q._n marry_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a
the_o personal_a will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o stand_v in_o his_o high_a estate_n royal._n therefore_o whoever_o read_v the_o author_n that_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n must_v consider_v this_o fallacy_n they_o frequent_o use_v that_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v the_o authoritative_a act_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o house_n without_o the_o king_n from_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o prepare_v law_n 34._o law_n freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 34._o the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d since_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n of_o the_o word_n estate_n the_o king_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v it_o endue_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o fellow-commissioner_n and_o the_o unwariness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o penner_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o some_o of_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o two_o house_n wherein_o they_o style_v the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n the_o commonwealthsman_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o reckon_v the_o king_n but_o as_o a_o three_o legislator_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o remove_v this_o rub_n ere_o i_o proceed_v further_o although_o the_o author_n of_o the_o imposture_n part_n the_o modus_fw-la make_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o part_n call_v the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la make_v six_o degree_n of_o constituent_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o king_n first_o than_o second_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o clerk_n who_o hold_v barony_n three_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n four_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n who_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o county_n or_o barony_n five_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n six_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n begin_v and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v no_o gradu_fw-la no_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la peer_n in_o his_o degree_n yet_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o these_o we_o now_o call_v the_o two_o house_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o distinct_a order_n most_o frequent_o divide_v into_o three_o for_o in_o 10._o in_o as_o queux_v prelate_n ou_fw-fr la_fw-fr clergy_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n chevaler_n &_o gentz_n de_fw-fr countez_fw-fr &_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n entreteront_fw-fr prynne_n animadv_n p._n 10._o 6_o e._n 3._o at_o his_o parliament_n at_o york_n the_o record_n say_v that_o on_o the_o friday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o prelate_n or_o the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o treat_v etc._n etc._n othertime_n we_o find_v the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v separate_a consultation_n by_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v their_o several_a answer_n to_o article_n and_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o mr._n prynne_n out_o of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v give_v we_o above_o twenty_o instance_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o make_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v how_o they_o think_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a answer_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o themselves_o and_o the_o king_n be_v petition_v to_o make_v this_o examination_n so_o in_o 40_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n ask_v the_o house_n whether_o king_n john_n can_v have_v subject_v the_o realm_n as_o he_o do_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o give_v their_o answer_n beside_o we_o find_v as_o at_o large_a i_o have_v before_o instance_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o in_o side_n &_o dilectione_n and_o the_o baron_n general_o 1._o general_o stat._n 18._o â—_o 6._o c._n 1._o in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeancia_fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n grant_v their_o subsidy_n apart_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o noble_n beside_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v clear_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v question_v 1._o question_v 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o whether_o the_o make_v bishop_n have_v be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v according_a to_o law_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o question_n of_o it_o be_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o sir_n 36._o sir_n p._n 36._o thomas_n smith_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v note_v distinguish_v the_o two_o house_n into_o three_o estate_n and_o sir_n edward_n 1._o edward_n 4._o instr_n p._n 1._o coke_n say_v express_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o like_o the_o learned_a parliament_n learned_a interpreter_n tit_n parliament_n cowel_n affirm_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 449._o spelman_n solenne_fw-fr collequium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la authoritate_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la indictum_fw-la gloss_n p._n 449._o call_v it_o a_o colloquy_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n convene_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o consult_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v also_o know_v to_o foreigner_n uninteress_v person_n for_o the_o lord_n argenton_n speak_v how_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v in_o england_n say_v 253._o say_v lib._n 5._o p._n 253._o convocatis_fw-la primis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la &_o assentiente_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o bodin_n 6._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repul_n lib._n 6._o whenever_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n call_v it_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v answer_v estate_n why_o in_o some_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v write_n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o estate_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o make_v the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n be_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v vote_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o two_o house_n set_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o triumvirate_n be_v more_o intelligible_a as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o be_v so_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o rebellious_a force_n will_v have_v still_o increase_v the_o people_n aversion_n if_o the_o king_n have_v assert_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n otherwise_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o penner_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v but_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v the_o first_o because_o i_o find_v the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n use_v frequent_o this_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o every_o state_n there_o be_v three_o part_n say_v observation_n say_v review_n of_o observation_n one_o the_o king_n order_v to_o write_v for_o he_o capable_a of_o just_a or_o unjust_a sovereignty_n viz._n the_o prince_n nobles_z and_z people_z now_o through_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o lawgive_a prince_n a_o just_a and_o regular_a course_n of_o government_n be_v obtain_v the_o stability_n of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n than_o in_o any_o other_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n for_o prevent_v of_o innovation_n that_o may_v subvert_v that_o settle_a regularity_n the_o frame_n and_o state_n of_o government_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n establish_v as_o that_o the_o
infallible_a and_o every_o member_n a_o angel_n but_o the_o observer_n parliament_n objection_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o pewfellow_n urge_v that_o if_o the_o house_n can_v do_v no_o act_n for_o public_a good_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v reject_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o put_v the_o country_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v prefer_v other_o opinion_n before_o parliamentary_a motive_n than_o parliament_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a help_n prince_n be_v unlimited_a and_o the_o people_n miserable_a these_o objection_n be_v of_o such_o a_o odious_a nature_n answer_n answer_n that_o no_o good_a subject_n can_v take_v delight_n in_o they_o who_o duty_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o like_a consent_n among_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a orb_n of_o heaven_n the_o king_n undoubted_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la the_o great_a and_o privy_a council_n the_o low_a sphere_n the_o usual_a but_o not_o the_o only_a form_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o pass_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la prove_v 56._o prove_v answer_v to_o observation_n p._n 56._o that_o after_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o his_o great_a council_n he_o be_v yet_o at_o liberty_n to_o advise_v further_o with_o person_n or_o occasion_n as_o his_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a but_o these_o author_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o use_n of_o council_n be_v to_o persuade_v not_o to_o compel_v as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o business_n of_o great_a concernment_n may_v not_o very_o prudent_o consult_v with_o many_o friend_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o follow_v the_o advice_n perhaps_o of_o one_o if_o it_o appear_v more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o if_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v a_o more_o numerous_a body_n therefore_o their_o counsel_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o then_o the_o liberty_n of_o dissent_v may_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o that_o house_n too_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o both_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v vote_v out_o of_o parliament_n beside_o natural_a wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n there_o be_v a_o thing_n call_v experience_n of_o high_a concernment_n in_o the_o managery_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o that_o will_v steer_v one_o kingdom_n aright_o must_v know_v the_o right_a constitution_n of_o all_o other_o their_o strength_n their_o affection_n their_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n that_o upon_o each_o different_a face_n of_o the_o sky_n he_o may_v alter_v his_o rudder_n the_o best_a government_n have_v more_o council_n than_o one_o one_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n a_o council_n for_o war_n and_o a_o council_n for_o peace_n let_v they_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n as_o the_o observer_n please_v only_o let_v they_o be_v but_o counsellor_n cedere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la we_o lancea_fw-la in_o libra_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la impositis_fw-la deprimi_fw-la sic_fw-la animum_fw-la perspicuis_fw-la cedere_fw-la let_v their_o conlusion_n have_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o the_o premise_n deserve_v and_o if_o they_o can_v necessitate_v the_o prince_n by_o weight_n of_o reason_n and_o convince_a evidence_n of_o experience_n let_v they_o do_v it_o on_o god_n name_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bare_a vote_n as_o i_o think_v all_o unintere_v person_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n in_o 1641._o about_o the_o militia_n church-government_n and_o the_o vote_v nineteen_o proposition_n or_o the_o late_a vote_n about_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n the_o repeal_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o the_o loan_n upon_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v other_o end_n beside_o counsel_n for_o which_o parliament_n be_v call_v as_o consent_v to_o new_a law_n furnish_v the_o public_a with_o money_n and_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o remove_n one_o social_a end_n to_o infer_v that_o a_o action_n be_v superfluous_a deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o silence_n and_o contempt_n this_o shall_v teach_v the_o elector_n wisdom_n not_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o have_v factious_a bents_z or_o be_v not_o true_o qualify_v in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o malcontent_n who_o render_v such_o convention_n useless_a to_o the_o public_a end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n because_o the_o long_a parliament_n writer_n will_v have_v no_o stone_n unturned_a nor_o any_o specious_a argument_n uninforce_v england_n concern_v the_o coronation-oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o may_v bring_v the_o king_n to_o their_o lure_n to_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o propose_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o pass_v all_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o present_v or_o tender_v to_o he_o ground_v as_o mr._n prynne_n and_o other_o allege_v on_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o grant_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v choose_v before_o i_o come_v to_o give_v the_o particular_a answer_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o how_o the_o same_o from_o age_n to_o age_n be_v vary_v by_o which_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n will_v find_v what_o the_o respective_a king_n by_o their_o oath_n do_v promise_v that_o i_o may_v deduce_v as_o high_a as_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v the_o original_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n take_v oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o first_o emperor_n that_o be_v crown_v and_o have_v any_o coronation_n oath_n prescribe_v be_v coronation-oath_n be_v evagrius_n hisâ—_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o c._n 32._o who_o first_o take_v a_o coronation-oath_n anastasius_n the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o soldier_n about_o ann._n 486._o euphemius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutychius_n and_o the_o manichee_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o coronation_n till_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n ratify_v with_o his_o oath_n wherein_o he_o shall_v plain_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n he_o will_v maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o bring_v in_o no_o novelty_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o write_n ratify_v with_o his_o oath_n macedonius_n the_o treasurer_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o after_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n the_o emperor_n demand_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a discredit_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o his_o handwriting_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o testify_v against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o pen_n and_o paper_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o coronation_n oath_n use_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o year_n 804._o that_o violaturum_fw-la that_o eutrop._n lib._n 24._o p._n 145_o 146._o zonar_n annal._n tom_n 3._o fol._n 142_o 143._o imperatorio_fw-la diademate_n est_fw-la ornatus_fw-la postulato_fw-la prius_fw-la scripto_fw-la quo_fw-la promitteret_fw-la se_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuta_fw-la violaturum_fw-la stauratius_n son_n to_o nicephorus_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o bulgarian_n be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o some_o michael_n curopolata_n be_v adorn_v by_o the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o diadem_n a_o write_n before_o be_v desire_v in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o violate_v none_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o a_o promise_n not_o a_o oath_n demand_v from_o or_o give_v by_o any_o roman_a king_n for_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o emperor_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o any_o pope_n onuphr_n pope_n onuphr_n be_v charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 800._o but_o without_o a_o oath_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o 237._o five_o dicens_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la nemini_fw-la jurari_fw-la debere_fw-la cum_fw-la juramentorum_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sint_fw-la sibi_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la hermold_n chron._n scl._n l._n 1._o c._n 40._o sim._n dunelm_n 232_o 237._o refuse_v to_o take_v any_o corporal_a oath_n say_v that_o a_o emperor_n ought_v to_o swear_v to_o none_o for_o that_o oath_n i._n e._n of_o fealty_n
aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o from_o all_o i_o shall_v not_o with_o mr._n prynne_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o his_o three_o tome_n of_o chronological_a vindication_n meddle_v with_o the_o dispute_n how_o the_o canonist_n argue_v from_o the_o pope_n crown_v of_o emperor_n and_o king_n that_o they_o acquire_v a_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o they_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o that_o however_o some_o may_v hold_v the_o doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v explode_v by_o most_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o anoint_v of_o some_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n selden_n 149._o selden_n tit._n hon._n part_n 1._o c._n 8._o fol._n 149._o and_o mr._n prynne_n in_o the_o forecited_a epistle_n the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n that_o be_v record_v in_o history_n to_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v canâ—tus_n of_o who_o sim._n 384._o sim._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la agg._n col_fw-fr 173._o wigorn._n chro._n 384._o dunelmensis_n and_o other_o give_v this_o account_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o aethelred_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n duke_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n meet_v together_o with_o one_o consent_n at_o southampton_n and_o choose_v canutus_n for_o their_o king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o also_o swear_v oath_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la fidelis_fw-la esse_fw-la vellet_fw-la eye_n dominus_fw-la king_n canutus_n his_o oath_n that_o according_a to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v be_v a_o faithful_a lord_n unto_o they_o mr._n prynne_n here_o noâ—es_v that_o usurper_n more_o frequent_o use_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n than_o lawful_a hereditary_a king_n so_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o some_o few_o nobleman_n with_o unanimous_a consent_n choose_v 411._o choose_v clitonem_fw-la eadmundum_n unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la in_o regâ—m_fw-la levavere_fw-la matt._n westm_n p._n 410._o 411._o edmond_n call_v ironside_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o aethelred_n who_o be_v right_a heir_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o oath_n so_o when_o harold_n repute_v son_n of_o cnute_n be_v crown_v there_o be_v no_o oath_n record_v nor_o of_o any_o take_v by_o hardicnute_n right_a heir_n of_o cnute_n so_o anno_fw-la 1041._o oath_n 1041._o flor._n wigorn._n chro._n p._n 404._o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v oath_n edward_n the_o confessor_n annuente_fw-la cleno_fw-it &_o populo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la and_o be_v crown_v anoint_v and_o consecrate_a yet_o not_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n beside_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 80._o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o noble_n upon_o term_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o earl_n godwyn_n there_o be_v sirmavit_fw-la be_v nihil_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la edwardus_fw-la pro_fw-la necessilate_v temporis_fw-la non_fw-la polliceretur_fw-la ita_fw-la utrinque_fw-la fide_fw-la datae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la petebatur_fw-la sacramento_fw-la sirmavit_fw-la nothing_o that_o king_n edward_n do_v not_o promise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n so_o that_o faith_n be_v give_v by_o either_o party_n and_o what_o be_v desire_v he_o confirm_v by_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v in_o their_o private_a consultation_n yet_o archbishop_n 342._o archbishop_n in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la prius_fw-la juravit_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la canuti_n inviolabiliter_fw-la servaturum_fw-la spelm._n conc._n tom_n 2._o p._n 342._o stratford_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v that_o st._n edward_n be_v raise_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n first_o swear_v inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o canutus_n we_o find_v no_o coronation_n oath_n of_o harold_n mention_v matt._n westm_n flor._n hist_o p._n 433_o say_v that_o extorta_fw-la fide_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la capiti_fw-la proprio_fw-la imposuit_fw-la diadema_fw-la that_o have_v exact_v fealty_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o after_o when_o crown_v by_o archbishop_n alfred_n oath_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v oath_n he_o take_v no_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o my_o author_n say_v leges_fw-la aequas_fw-la coepit_fw-la condere_fw-la 43._o condere_fw-la elo._n wigorn._n chro._n p._n 412._o hoveden_n part_n annal._n prio_fw-la p._n 450._o stub_n acta_fw-la pontif._n col_fw-fr 1702._o coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la jurando_fw-la promittere_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la sanctas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o rectores_fw-la earum_fw-la defendere_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectum_fw-la justa_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la providentia_fw-la regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la rapinas_fw-la injustaque_fw-la judicia_fw-la penitus_fw-la amovere_fw-la &_o interdicere_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n col_fw-fr 195._o num_fw-la 43._o as_o to_o king_n q_o william_n the_o conqueror_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n crown_v he_o and_o impose_v on_o he_o a_o oath_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n be_v ipsa_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la die_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la ebor._fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n in_o regem_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sublimiter_n coronâ—um_fw-la inunxit_fw-la &_o consecravit_fw-la honorifice_fw-la having_n before_o as_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n require_v from_o he_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o oath_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o which_o clause_n occur_v not_o before_o and_o likewise_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_v to_o he_o with_o a_o just_a and_o regal_a providence_n and_o appoint_v and_o hold_v right_a law_n and_o whole_o remove_v and_o interdict_v all_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v to_o observe_v st._n edward_n law_n be_v afterward_o anno_fw-la 1072._o when_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o edgar_n atheling_n because_o king_n william_n have_v violate_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n 30._o archbishop_n man._n paris_n vita_fw-la fritherici_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 13._o st._n albani_n p._n 30._o lanfrank_n swear_v that_o bonas_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la sc_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o maxim_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la only_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 154._o malmsbury_n modeste_n erga_fw-la subjectos_fw-la ageret_fw-la &_o aequo_fw-la jurâ—_n anglos_n quo_fw-la francos_fw-la tractaret_fw-la de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontif._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 154._o say_v that_o aldred_n the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o consecrate_v he_o before_o he_o have_v exact_v from_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n this_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v modest_o deport_v himself_o towards_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o with_o a_o equal_a law_n treat_v the_o english_a as_o he_o do_v the_o french_a william_n rufus_n promise_v to_o lanfranck_n 14._o lanfranck_n justitiam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la foret_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la negotio_fw-la servaturum_fw-la pace_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o securitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la defensurum_fw-la eadmerus_n hist_o novel_a lib._n 1._o p._n 13_o 14._o if_o he_o be_v king_n oath_n king_n william_n rufus_n oath_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n in_o peace_n against_o all_o h._n huntingdon_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 213._o b._n and_o hoveden_n anno_fw-la 1088._o fol._n 264._o b._n say_v that_o when_o he_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a he_o promise_v they_o such_o desirable_a law_n or_o better_a than_o they_o will_v choose_v but_o malmsbury_n and_o other_o say_v he_o keep_v they_o not_o for_o usurper_n such_o as_o he_o be_v rare_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o their_o promise_n further_o than_o they_o serve_v their_o own_o interest_n therefore_o mr._n prynne_n note_v that_o the_o promise_n eadmerus_n and_o 214._o and_o col._n 214._o simeom_o dunelm_n mention_n be_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o promise_n be_v when_o most_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n except_o the_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n design_v to_o make_v robert_n his_o brother_n king_n and_o then_o he_o call_v they_o together_o and_o then_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o 20._o he_o r._n hoveden_n part_n 1._o annal._n p._n 264._o b._n num_fw-la 20._o meliorem_fw-la legem_fw-la quam_fw-la vellent_fw-la eligere_fw-la eye_v concederet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la injustum_fw-la scottum_n interdixit_fw-la b._n interdixit_fw-la lib._n 7._o fol._n 213._o b._n huntingdon_n say_v the_o promise_a
they_o exoptabiles_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o wood_n and_o hunt_v free_a it_o be_v record_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o oath_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v oath_n that_o have_v gather_v to_o london_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o people_n he_o promise_v they_o a_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n with_o which_o they_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n late_o decease_v that_o he_o may_v obtain_v their_o accenderet_fw-la their_o ut_fw-la animos_fw-la corum_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la promotionem_fw-la accenderet_fw-la good_a will_n to_o his_o promotion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o father_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n answer_v 55._o answer_v si_fw-mi animo_fw-la volenti_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vellet_fw-la concedere_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la communire_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la floruerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tempore_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mat._n paris_n 250._o n._n 53._o hist_o novel_a job_n 3._o p._n 55._o that_o if_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o and_o with_o his_o charter_n confirm_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n edward_n they_o will_v consent_v to_o he_o and_o unanimous_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o he_o free_o yield_v to_o his_o and_o affirm_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n favour_v it_o eadmerus_n say_v that_o in_o ipso_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la die_fw-la bonas_fw-la &_o sanctas_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la leges_fw-la se_fw-la servaturum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la &_o iniquitates_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la emerserunt_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la sva_fw-la dominatione_fw-la tam_fw-la dei_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o secularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la prohibiturum_fw-la &_o subversurum_fw-la sposponderat_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la omne_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la interjectione_n formula_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la divulgata_fw-la ire_n praeceperat_fw-la and_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o grant_v the_o law_n recite_v by_o edit_fw-la by_o diademate_n insiâ—nitas_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la populo_fw-la tenendam_fw-la concelsit_fw-la mat._n paris_n hist_o p._n 46._o num_fw-la 40._o ult_n edit_fw-la matthew_n paris_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o exalt_v of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n which_o law_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v by_o matt._n paris_n may_v be_v peruse_v by_o the_o inquisitive_a wherein_o he_o will_v find_v how_o far_o the_o old_a law_n be_v confirm_v and_o what_o a_o foundation_n there_o be_v lay_v for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la concern_v king_n stephen_n 35._o stephen_n histor._n novel_a p._n 101._o b._n num_fw-la 40._o vide_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 62._o num_fw-la 35._o malmsbury_n say_v oath_n king_n stephen_n oath_n that_o henry_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n have_v great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v follow_v his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n step_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n therefore_o he_o say_v william_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z 〈◊〉_d exact_v a_o solemn_a oath_n from_o he_o of_o grant_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o oath_n itself_o be_v long_o and_o the_o immunity_n to_o the_o church_n many_o those_o to_o the_o laity_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la exactiones_fw-la &_o mescheningas_n &_o injustitias_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la 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earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la express_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o former_a question_n clergy_n and_o people_n for_o by_o they_o these_o demand_n be_v make_v and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v first_o ask_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o vulgar_a or_o rabble_n can_v not_o come_v near_o to_o make_v their_o demand_n at_o such_o a_o solemnity_n as_o this_o be_v so_o 20._o so_o walsingham_n fol._n 95._o num_fw-la 20._o great_a and_o splendid_a there_o be_v at_o it_o charles_n and_o lewis_n earls_z of_o clermont_n two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n brother_n the_o d._n of_o brabant_n the_o earl_n of_o fen_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n both_o of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o the_o countess_n of_o artois_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v consult_v the_o same_o learned_a 24._o learned_a elossary_a p._n 24._o author_n who_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n plebs_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o 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shall_v be_v forward_a to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o show_v all_o loyal_a dutifulness_n to_o their_o sovereign_n whereby_o a_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v the_o easy_o crush_v and_o which_o endear_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n but_o whatever_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n they_o shall_v propose_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v find_v a_o cheerful_a allowance_n by_o he_o how_o happy_a have_v our_o forefather_n be_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o considerate_a parliament_n who_o by_o a_o seasonable_a supply_n and_o compliance_n may_v have_v have_v without_o that_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n all_o their_o grievance_n redress_v and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n preserve_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n have_v be_v transmit_v without_o stain_n to_o their_o remote_a nephew_n but_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n needless_a some_z not_o willing_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o parliament_n think_v this_o discourse_n needless_a some_o that_o may_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o some_o parliament_n wherein_o probable_o they_o be_v concern_v may_v say_v what_o need_n be_v there_o now_o to_o bring_v again_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o rigorous_a proceed_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o more_o proper_o of_o the_o lead_n and_o design_v man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o and_o 1680._o since_o we_o be_v now_o happy_o past_o these_o rock_n quicksand_n and_o treacherous_a sh_n all_o the_o world_n indeed_o must_v acknowledge_v we_o have_v a_o royal_a wise_a pilot_n parliament_n because_o we_o have_v a_o most_o wise_a king_n and_o good_a parliament_n who_o know_v full_a well_o to_o steer_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o have_v weather_v out_o high_a go_v sea_n so_o that_o neither_o their_o over-whelming_a liquid_a mountain_n nor_o the_o terrible_a shot_n from_o the_o float_a castle_n have_v daunt_v he_o magnanimity_n unparalleled_a courage_n and_o a_o experience_n beyond_o most_o crown_a head_n have_v raise_v he_o great_a trophy_n of_o his_o victorious_a toil_n he_o be_v serve_v with_o sage_a council_n both_o private_a and_o national_a so_o that_o all_o must_v confess_v we_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o more_o danger_n of_o hurricane_n and_o shipwreck_n but_o though_o we_o now_o enjoy_v halcyon_n day_n be_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o secure_v but_o that_o in_o after-age_n evil_a member_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v under_o a_o sovereign_n enrich_v with_o royal_a ability_n to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o wish_n though_o he_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o parliament_n as_o loyal_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v no_o other_o strife_n but_o who_o shall_v out-pass_a the_o other_o in_o mutual_a obligation_n yet_o be_v we_o secure_v that_o no_o ill_a exhalation_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o after-age_n can_v we_o expect_v always_o temperate_a wether_n please_v sunshine_n and_o fruitful_a shower_n no_o in_o small_a revolution_n of_o year_n we_o find_v epidemical_a disease_n return_v excess_n of_o drought_n rains_n or_o frost_n be_v often_o mark_v in_o our_o annal_n even_o after_o promise_a configuration_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n i_o write_v not_o a_o almanac_n for_o a_o year_n some_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n in_o write_v against_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o some_o or_o pamphlet_n for_o a_o time_n my_o design_n be_v not_o infandum_fw-la renovare_fw-la dolorem_fw-la out_o of_o any_o pique_n but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o show_v from_o the_o bypass_a irregularity_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o some_o man_n how_o loyal_a good_a and_o just_a man_n may_v measure_v thing_n by_o the_o golden_a standard_n of_o the_o law_n how_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o principle_n may_v be_v obviate_v how_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o the_o upshot_n of_o rebellious_a principle_n will_v be_v how_o to_o detect_v and_o how_o to_o avoid_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o after-age_n i_o know_v some_o person_n recover_v from_o a_o valitudinary_a condition_n distemper_n some_o love_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o their_o distemper_n love_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o torment_n they_o have_v undergo_v nor_o of_o the_o extravagance_n of_o their_o delirious_a state_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o healthful_a and_o those_o that_o will_v avoid_v the_o calenture_n shall_v patient_o endure_v to_o hear_v a_o description_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o symptom_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v only_o cull_v out_o such_o particular_n himself_o the_o author_n apology_n for_o himself_o as_o i_o find_v judicious_a author_n have_v insist_v upon_o against_o the_o unprecedented_a proceed_n of_o some_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o which_o i_o think_v all_o loyal_a person_n disapprove_v and_o i_o believe_v a_o great_a many_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o have_v hear_v many_o of_o the_o then_o sit_v member_n dislike_v when_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o speak_v against_o their_o proceed_n or_o question_v the_o unlimited_a power_n assume_v by_o that_o house_n than_o it_o be_v to_o speak_v seditious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v treasonable_a word_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o i_o hope_v none_o of_o this_o present_a honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v so_o signalise_v their_o loyalty_n in_o the_o last_o session_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o what_o from_o such_o judicious_a person_n as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o i_o have_v deliver_v the_o sentiment_n of_o my_o intention_n be_v no_o way_n to_o lessen_v the_o right_n or_o necessary_a privilege_n of_o that_o venerable_a assembly_n which_o never_o can_v be_v unbeneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o people_n but_o when_o discontent_n faction_n and_o sedition_n have_v too_o spread_o infect_v the_o elector_n the_o continuance_n of_o that_o worst_a of_o parliament_n of_o 1641._o parliament_n what_o evil_a principle_n teach_v during_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o their_o disloyal_a practice_n so_o long_o by_o the_o overgrow_a of_o the_o tare_n which_o be_v only_o suffer_v to_o thrive_v occasion_v so_o much_o corrupt_a seed_n to_o be_v sow_o as_o in_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v no_o wholesome_a grain_n leave_v we_o see_v too_o late_o how_o by_o some_o evil_a seedsman_n a_o fertile_a but_o dangerous_a crop_n be_v shoot_v up_o apace_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a labour_n nor_o small_a diligence_n will_v how_o and_o weed_n out_o the_o briar_n thistle_n and_o destructive_a shrub_n and_o poisonous_a weed_n that_o shoot_v their_o spread_a root_n so_o far_o but_o i_o hope_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o this_o loyal_a parliament_n will_v find_v out_o way_n and_o method_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o thrive_a in_o a_o soil_n worthy_a of_o better_a plant_n than_o any_o will_v be_v set_v by_o republican_n hand_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n i_o find_v by_o several_a author_n first_o four_o kind_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v four_o council_n of_o the_o king_n first_o the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o bracton_n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o may_v be_v consult_v and_o what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n second_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n second_o the_o second_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o not_o meet_v as_o a_o parliament_n which_o appear_v manifest_o in_o the_o record_n 25_o aug._n 5_o h._n 7._o upon_o a_o exchange_n make_v of_o some_o land_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n by_o 164._o by_o per_fw-la advice_n &_o assent_n du_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr parliament_n parensi_fw-la que_fw-fr parliament_n soit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr feast_n de_fw-fr st._n lucy_n ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr per_fw-la advice_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr grand_fw-fr council_n &_o autres_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr serra_fw-mi assemblez_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr feast_n in_o case_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr coke_n 1._o instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n 164._o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o his_o parliament_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n lucy_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o case_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o call_v which_o well_o
correct_v the_o vicious_a so_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o home_n chilon_n chilonis_fw-la chilon_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la chilonis_fw-la brother_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v at_o sparta_n as_o well_o as_o chilon_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o bear_v a_o injury_n which_o his_o brother_n do_v not_o for_o in_o public_a employment_n those_o who_o be_v the_o censores_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o chastise_v the_o infringer_n of_o the_o law_n must_v expect_v calumny_n and_o evil_a entreaty_n from_o the_o incorrigible_a and_o debauch_a and_o such_o must_v be_v resolve_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n without_o any_o other_o by-end_n of_o revenge_n tyranny_n and_o imperiousness_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o hasty_a raze_v cholerickness_n partiality_n or_o corruptness_n on_o the_o other_o plato_n ll._n plato_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr ll._n advise_v that_o the_o wealthy_a be_v choose_v for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o dignity_n but_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v exemplary_a in_o obey_v the_o law_n for_o none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o profit_n the_o subject_n than_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n which_o when_o they_o make_v a_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o action_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o it_o be_v great_a disparagement_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o choose_v man_n of_o vicious_a or_o uncommendable_a life_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o worth_a and_o honour_n to_o commend_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n think_v the_o grand_a signior_n not_o so_o well_o serve_v by_o slave_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o commendable_a in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o make_v their_o freeman_n of_o great_a power_n with_o they_o in_o the_o managery_n of_o great_a affair_n than_o consul_n or_o senator_n which_o make_v panaegyr_n make_v praecipuum_fw-la indicium_fw-la non_fw-la magni_fw-la principis_fw-la magni_fw-la liberti_n panaegyr_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a sign_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o great_a where_o the_o freeman_n be_v great_a the_o prince_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o choose_v his_o magistrate_n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o their_o several_a employment_n but_o must_v trust_v such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o therefore_o it_o become_v they_o well_o to_o know_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v office_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o tacitus_n agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n melius_fw-la officiis_fw-la &_o administrationibus_fw-la non_fw-la peccaturos_fw-la praeficere_fw-la quam_fw-la damnare_fw-la cum_fw-la peâ—â—arint_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o prefer_v to_o office_n and_o administration_n such_o as_o will_v transgress_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o who_o have_v transgress_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sovereign_n appoint_v judge_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v treat_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o general_a inspection_n into_o and_o by_o the_o sovereign_n election_n and_o place_v they_o a_o power_n of_o advise_v at_o least_o how_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a i_o come_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o justice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o those_o of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n lugduni_n tanquam_fw-la rhetor_n dicturn_v ad_fw-la aram_n apology_n the_o author_n apology_n or_o one_o that_o procul_fw-la profanus_fw-la adorat_fw-la the_o subject_a be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v handle_v by_o such_o as_o have_v read_v and_o digest_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o whereas_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o to_o have_v taste_v only_o so_o much_o of_o that_o ornamental_a and_o most_o useful_a study_n as_o may_v quicken_v a_o dull_a and_o languid_a appetite_n to_o praise_v or_o rather_o admire_v it_o than_o that_o i_o can_v hope_v to_o benefit_v the_o judicious_a reader_n by_o a_o imperfect_a description_n of_o their_o call_v and_o office_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n all_o aught_o to_o reverence_n but_o as_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o government_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o salute_v the_o skirt_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o train_n of_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n sect_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o elder_n day_n those_o that_o give_v judgement_n under_o the_o king_n gerefa_n king_n edward_z the_o elder_n be_v law_n about_o judge_n gerefa_n have_v the_o name_n gerefa_n under_o which_o name_n aldermen_z earls_z precedent_n prefect_n governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v comprehend_v from_o whence_o with_o the_o german_n the_o word_n grave_a be_v use_v for_o a_o earl_n president_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o sheriff_n be_v from_o scyre_a gerev_n raeve_fw-la or_o graeve_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n the_o charge_n in_o that_o king_n law_n run_v thus_o etc._n thus_o eadweard_n cyne_v vyt_n thaem_v gerefum_n eallum_n that_o gede_o man_n swa_fw-mi ribte_n domas_fw-la swa_fw-mi gerihtoste_n cunnon_n &_o hit_v on_o thaere_n dombec_fw-la stand_v ne_o wandige_v for_o nanum_fw-la thingum_fw-la folcrihte_n to_o gerecanne_v etc._n etc._n eadward_n the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o his_o graeve_n give_v so_o right_a judgement_n as_o they_o can_v most_o righteous_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o judgement_n book_n that_o be_v as_o we_o may_v suppose_v in_o the_o write_a law_n fear_v for_o no_o thing_n or_o cause_n to_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v right_o or_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o which_o publish_v of_o justice_n they_o shall_v appoint_v at_o certain_a time_n or_o term_n when_o they_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v what_o be_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o after-age_n we_o must_v principal_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n therefore_o bracton_n terra_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 10._o rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solas_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicartus_fw-la &_o minister_n in_o terra_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o not_o another_o aught_o to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o god_n vicar_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v light_a divide_v among_o several_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n wise_a and_o fear_v god_n 7._o see_v britton_n fol._n 1_o coke_n 4._o inst_z c._n 7._o and_o appoint_v they_o justiciaries_n yet_o this_o surrogate_a of_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n respective_a court_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o power_n for_o as_o the_o same_o rege_fw-la same_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_n manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la bracton_n say_v the_o king_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o law_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o can_v be_v so_o delegated_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n from_o which_o and_o other_o authority_n mr._n lambard_n say_v archaion_n say_v archaion_n that_o the_o court_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_n and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoil_v of_o the_o sovereign_n virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n therefore_o say_v sir_n edward_n 30._o edward_n tit._n discontinue_v the_o process_n part_v 7._o 30._o coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheator_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o
act_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o that_o prevent_v not_o the_o inundation_n of_o blood_n and_o we_o find_v those_o man_n that_o move_v heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o their_o clamour_n against_o the_o king_n as_o govern_v arbitrary_o when_o they_o get_v the_o power_n make_v it_o their_o daily_a practice_n to_o lay_v what_o unprecedented_a illegal_a tax_n they_o please_v on_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o the_o value_n as_o some_o compute_v of_o forty_o eight_o million_o therefore_o all_o judicious_a person_n lover_n of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o advantage_n to_o prince_n and_o people_n when_o the_o crown_n be_v liberal_o provide_v for_o country_n and_o posterity_n find_v the_o sad_a effect_n those_o dispute_v bring_v to_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v think_v it_o a_o necessary_a prudence_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v always_o such_o a_o provision_n of_o money_n ready_a as_o will_v enable_v he_o in_o all_o difficulty_n that_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o part_n with_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n when_o any_o discontent_a or_o design_v factious_a member_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o want_n whereby_o to_o drive_v their_o barter_n with_o the_o crown_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v defeat_v their_o end_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o prudent_a and_o dutiful_a course_n both_o for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o the_o prince_n honour_n for_o parliament_n upon_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a war_n or_o occasion_n of_o assist_a ally_n prepare_v fleet_n in_o readiness_n upon_o necessary_a defence_n to_o assist_v the_o prince_n liberal_o and_o repay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a what_o for_o public_a service_n he_o have_v expend_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o disesteem_a with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v eclipse_v or_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v any_o unusual_a course_n for_o raise_v money_n or_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o inglorious_a peace_n for_o we_o can_v never_o forget_v how_o the_o want_n of_o supply_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o bring_v not_o only_a ship-money_n and_o knight-hoodmony_a monopoly_n and_o the_o long_a disuse_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o last_o that_o most_o calamitous_a war_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n we_o can_v forget_v how_o zealous_a a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v of_o late_a to_o prevent_v any_o arbitrariness_n as_o it_o be_v insinuate_v poor_a decemb._n 17.1680_o the_o care_n of_o some_o parliament_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n poor_a in_o the_o late_a king_n so_o that_o they_o vote_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o illegal_a exaction_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o people_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o treason_n not_o foresee_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a upon_o that_o account_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v treason_n the_o king_n have_v get_v a_o good_a revenue_n against_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o in_o all_o appearance_n vote_v for_o a_o contrary_a end_n which_o further_o appear_v in_o their_o vote_n jan._n the_o seven_o follow_v 3_o follow_v address_v part_n 3_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v lend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v lend_v by_o way_n of_o advance_v any_o money_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n excise_n or_o hearth-money_n the_o three_o principal_a branch_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o hinder_v the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n and_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o in_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o will_v give_v nothing_o themselves_o but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v terrify_v other_o from_o lend_v or_o advance_v any_o money_n to_o he_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o writ_n to_o advise_v but_o by_o duress_n and_o force_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o instead_o of_o give_v he_o assistance_n to_o support_v his_o ally_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o preserve_v tangier_n they_o tend_v to_o the_o disenable_v he_o from_o contribute_v to_o either_o by_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o credit_n not_o only_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o but_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o support_v the_o government_n itself_o and_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o more_o helpless_a condition_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o king_n sad_o and_o just_o complain_v and_o in_o that_o vote_n the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v invade_v in_o that_o he_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o his_o money_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o government_n if_o either_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n happen_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o foreign_a force_n on_o a_o sudden_a shall_v attack_v we_o yet_o these_o gentleman_n will_v be_v count_v loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n stand_a revenue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v not_o only_o support_v the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n but_o lay_v by_o a_o sum_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o extraordinary_a incident_a charge_n either_o occasion_v by_o intestine_a rebellion_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o have_v so_o often_o recourse_n to_o parliament_n for_o aid_n yet_o when_o we_o confider_v that_o there_o will_v be_v many_o other_o occasion_n of_o frequent_a convening_n that_o great_a council_n for_o make_v wholesome_a law_n which_o be_v one_o great_a portion_n of_o their_o business_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n never_o can_v be_v happy_a under_o a_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereby_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o how_o much_o great_a mischief_n accrue_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o render_v their_o prince_n impotent_a and_o unable_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o factious_a disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o repose_n and_o the_o preserve_v their_o property_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o design_n of_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v injure_v our_o merchant_n lock_v we_o in_o our_o island_n and_o force_v we_o to_o sell_v our_o own_o native_a commodity_n and_o receive_v they_o at_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v if_o our_o sovereign_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a fleet_n and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n which_o will_v accompany_v a_o starve_a exchequer_n we_o shall_v too_o late_o find_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o many_o million_o will_v not_o again_o restore_v we_o to_o that_o condition_n of_o prosperity_n and_o renown_n that_o one_o timely_o bestow_v on_o our_o prince_n will_v preserve_v we_o in_o it_o be_v much_o less_o charge_n to_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n a_o well-built_a fort_n castle_n or_o man_n of_o war_n than_o to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o especial_o if_o upon_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o old_a we_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o material_n whereupon_o and_o wherewith_o we_o shall_v build_v the_o new_a it_o be_v a_o singular_a security_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o in_o his_o representative_n he_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v general_o careful_a that_o they_o understand_v a_o great_a necessity_n ere_o they_o pass_v any_o money-bill_n yet_o we_o have_v know_v in_o our_o age_n some_o that_o have_v stand_v upon_o such_o term_n with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o either_o he_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o want_v supply_n than_o have_v they_o upon_o such_o hard_a term_n or_o their_o principal_n have_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o by_o such_o denial_n than_o they_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v so_o be_v constantinople_n lose_v to_o the_o turk_n for_o want_v of_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n plunder_v the_o citizen_n of_o and_o so_o the_o count_n palatine_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n lose_v that_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o hereditary_a signory_n by_o unfurnish_v his_o soldier_n with_o present_a pay_n when_o he_o have_v it_o by_o he_o and_o how_o many_o suffer_v by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o proportionable_a supply_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v too_o sad_o feel_v by_o many_o and_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1639._o have_v furnish_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o twelve_o subsidy_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n the_o expense_n of_o four_o time_n as_o many_o million_o beside_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o christian_a blood_n shed_v in_o the_o
presence_n and_o bounty_n put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o therefore_o as_o a_o grave_a 118._o grave_a nalson_n common_a interest_n p._n 118._o author_n observe_v he_o that_o have_v not_o depose_v reason_n the_o king_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o elect_v in_o its_o place_n prejudice_n and_o passion_n to_o govern_v there_o or_o dare_v credit_v the_o universal_a experience_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o great_a necessary_a and_o desperate_a inconvenience_n of_o a_o long_a interregnum_fw-la and_o elective_a monarchy_n and_o that_o a_o lineal_a succession_n be_v the_o best_a barrier_n against_o assault_n from_o abroad_o and_o be_v that_o sacred_a perpetual_a vital_a energy_n which_o preserve_v government_n from_o internal_a putrefaction_n and_o secure_v we_o from_o one_o most_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n of_o have_v another_o family_n to_o provide_v for_o therefore_o the_o annal._n the_o 10._o annal._n excellent_a historian_n most_o wise_o observe_v that_o minoris_fw-la est_fw-la discriminis_fw-la principem_fw-la nasci_fw-la quam_fw-la sumi_fw-la that_o subject_n more_o natural_o submit_v to_o a_o undoubted_a unquestionable_a title_n when_o the_o government_n descend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o inheritance_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o singleness_n of_o sovereignty_n than_o to_o new_a prince_n the_o worth_n of_o who_o and_o their_o family_n be_v untried_a this_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o 149._o of_o right_o of_o succession_n p._n 149._o nature_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n first_o that_o be_v account_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n hereditary_a succession_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n find_v graft_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v obey_v without_o any_o other_o law_n and_o for_o which_o man_n neither_o seek_v nor_o can_v give_v any_o other_o distinct_a reason_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o who_o doubt_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n must_v succeed_v and_o for_o which_o we_o need_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n inquire_v for_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v satisfy_v therein_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n do_v possess_v as_o heir_n he_o can_v by_o no_o length_n of_o time_n prescribe_v a_o valid_a right_n because_o no_o man_n as_o lawyer_n conclude_v can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o the_o law_n damnati_fw-la law_n cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la damnati_fw-la say_v cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tacita_fw-la liberis_fw-la parentum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la adjecerit_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la debitam_fw-la successionem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocando_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la suorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nomen_fw-la eye_n indultum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la successione_n amoveri_fw-la possint_fw-la so_o in_o the_o 21._o the_o matth._n 21._o parable_n the_o husbandman_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v this_o be_v the_o heir_n let_v we_o kill_v he_o and_o seize_v on_o his_o inheritance_n so_o the_o intestato_fw-la the_o et_fw-la sect._n emancipati_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v quae_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la law_n further_o say_v praetor_n naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la secutus_fw-la iis_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la contra_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la jus_o civil_a permittit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a statute_n of_o rome_n this_o hold_v also_o in_o the_o collateral_a succession_n of_o brother_n and_o other_o according_a to_o that_o cognati_fw-la that_o l._n hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ff_n unde_fw-la cognati_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la proconsul_n naturali_fw-la aequitate_fw-la motus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cognatis_fw-la permittit_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quos_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ratio_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la for_o those_o who_o be_v now_o brother_n to_o a_o present_a prince_n have_v be_v son_n to_o the_o former_a therefore_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v if_o a_o son_n than_o a_o heir_n except_o he_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o existence_n and_o succession_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n second_o god_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v right_a of_o succession_n to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o 10._o no_o numb_a 27._o v._n 9_o 10._o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v upon_o his_o brother_n and_o so_o god_n determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 36._o of_o numb_a 36._o zelophead_n daughter_n and_o so_o 22.1_o so_o 2_o chron._n 22.1_o ahaziah_n be_v make_v king_n though_o the_o young_a in_o his_o father_n stead_n because_o say_v the_o text_n the_o arabian_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_a which_o clear_o show_v that_o by_o god_n law_n he_o can_v not_o have_v succeed_v if_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v alive_a so_o we_o see_v the_o birthright_n be_v own_v in_o esau_n but_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o which_o be_v there_o full_o discover_v not_o only_o in_o discover_v the_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o donation_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n that_o blessing_n be_v like_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n three_o nation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o recital_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o elective_a that_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v exact_o observe_v according_a to_o that_o of_o 5._o of_o de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o bodin_n ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la legis_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulat_fw-la so_o pope_n pralat_n pope_n in_o c._n grand_a de_fw-fr supplenda_fw-la neglig_v pralat_n innocent_a in_o regnis_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la caveri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ne_fw-la filius_fw-la aut_fw-la frater_fw-la succedat_fw-la and_o so_o in_o all_o history_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n we_o find_v it_o where_o potent_a usurpation_n have_v not_o obstruct_v the_o free_a current_n or_o by_o some_o violent_a mean_n derive_v it_o into_o another_o channel_n if_o succession_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v by_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a inclination_n of_o present_a governor_n say_v a_o very_a 158._o very_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 158._o judicious_a author_n have_v make_v the_o nation_n who_o they_o govern_v very_o unhappy_a if_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o mother_n or_o stepmother_n or_o cloud_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o flatterer_n or_o favourite_n or_o upon_o some_o unaccountable_a aversion_n shall_v place_v the_o crown_n upon_o what_o head_n they_o please_v therefore_o god_n do_v very_o just_o and_o wise_o settle_v this_o succession_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v in_o peace_n against_o faction_n to_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o our_o own_o country_n the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n hereditary_a the_o british_a monarchy_n hereditary_a be_v undoubted_o as_o firm_o establish_v hereditary_o in_o his_o majesty_n blood_n and_o family_n as_o it_o be_v in_o any_o 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agoniste_n the_o author_n john_n milton_n the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n in_o two_o volume_n paraphrase_v in_o verse_n adorn_v with_o 100_o copper_n sculpture_n and_o illustrate_v with_o annotation_n by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a head_n of_o thousand_o of_o case_n disperse_v in_o the_o many_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o and_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o libel_n by_o william_n sheppard_n esq_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o case_n report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n knight_n with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o point_n of_o law_n therein_o by_o the_o judge_n book_n in_o octavo_n small_a and_o twelves_o sterometry_n make_v easy_a or_o the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o a_o new_a gauge_v rod_n or_o slide_v rule_n by_o which_o the_o content_a of_o any_o tun_n copper_n cask_n or_o other_o vessel_n may_v be_v ready_o 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receive_v and_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o danger_n of_o neglect_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n with_o observation_n on_o they_o the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_a pope_n and_o a_o character_n of_o spain_n treason_n masterpiece_n or_o a_o conference_n hold_v at_o whitehall_n between_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o late_a usurper_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o then_o pretend_a parliament_n who_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o royal_a line_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o those_o time_n do_v by_o unanswerable_a argument_n assert_v and_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o only_a legal_a ancient_a and_o necessary_a form_n of_o government_n in_o these_o kingdom_n usury_n state_v whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v some_o animadversion_n on_o mr._n bolton_n and_o mr._n capel_n 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law_n force_n riches_n manner_n custom_n revenue_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o three_o book_n collect_v by_o w._n a._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n accidence_n commence_v grammar_n and_o supply_v with_o sufficient_a rule_n or_o a_o new_a and_o easy_a method_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o author_n john_n milton_n the_o golden_a calf_n which_o the_o world_n adore_v and_o desire_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v the_o most_o rare_a and_o incomparable_a wonder_n of_o nature_n in_o transmit_v metal_n viz._n how_o the_o entire_a substance_n of_o lead_n be_v in_o one_o moment_n transmit_v into_o gold_n obrison_n with_o a_o exceed_a true_a particle_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o john_n frederick_n helvesius_n doctor_n and_o practitioner_n of_o medicine_n at_o the_o hague_n faithful_o english_v medicina_fw-la statica_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o health_n in_o eight_o section_n of_o 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durham_n his_o counsel_n and_o direction_n moral_a and_o divine_a to_o a_o young_a gent._n swinborn_v treatise_n of_o spousal_n and_o matrimonial_a contract_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n and_o earl_n of_o rochester_n all_o new_o publish_v
to_o shake_v off_o those_o bond_n and_o fetter_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n or_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o by_o themselves_o if_o they_o judge_v that_o thereby_o their_o common_a freedom_n be_v impeach_v for_o that_o they_o say_v the_o people_n never_o submit_v to_o any_o government_n but_o by_o way_n of_o agreement_n and_o contract_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a conquest_n therefore_o one_o who_o the_o commonwealth-man_n esteem_v their_o sidney_n their_o mr._n algernon_n sidney_n martyr_n assert_v that_o king_n have_v usurp_v over_o the_o people_n a_o power_n inconsistent_a with_o their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o that_o king_n owe_v their_o right_n to_o prescription_n which_o the_o great_a tyrant_n may_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o to_o that_o consent_n which_o they_o may_v procure_v by_o violence_n or_o flattery_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o i_o may_v more_o orderly_o have_v place_v what_o i_o have_v to_o answer_v to_o these_o assertion_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n but_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o know_a government_n and_o that_o chapter_n and_o the_o other_o precede_v it_o be_v so_o large_a i_o judge_v it_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o clog_v it_o with_o this_o but_o make_v it_o as_o a_o preliminary_n for_o though_o i_o oppose_v monarchy_n principal_o to_o this_o sentiment_n yet_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o also_o of_o use_n to_o the_o right_n state_v of_o the_o original_a of_o government_n in_o general_n first_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o evince_v that_o god_n almighty_n be_v the_o original_a donor_n of_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o government_n freedom_n the_o power_n be_v give_v from_o god_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o many_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v natural_a freedom_n and_o that_o not_o to_o any_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n second_o that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o state_n of_o primitive_a freedom_n or_o natural_a liberty_n 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commonwealth_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o cottage_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o gen._n 10.32_o that_o the_o family_n that_o spring_v from_o noah_n son_n divide_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v distinction_n to_o nation_n and_o the_o cadet_n of_o the_o first_o house_n travel_v to_o distant_a place_n exercise_v authority_n and_o give_v law_n to_o their_o descendant_n and_o be_v thus_o separate_v to_o settle_v new_a plantation_n every_o planter_n become_v so_o by_o himself_o a_o father_n increase_v to_o a_o family_n and_o that_o into_o divers_a family_n those_o into_o a_o city_n and_o thence_o into_o divers_a city_n and_o at_o last_o into_o a_o large_a dominion_n 2._o dominion_n review_n of_o observation_n p._n 2._o so_o that_o a_o king_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a father_n either_o by_o natural_a right_n as_o a_o parent_n or_o after_o by_o a_o legal_a right_n as_o the_o elder_a descendant_n of_o such_o a_o father_n and_o when_o the_o pleasantness_n or_o profitable_a commodiousness_n of_o one_o soil_v allure_v several_a to_o covet_v it_o than_o arise_v contest_v and_o the_o conqueror_n possess_v it_o force_v the_o conquer_a to_o seek_v other_o habitation_n or_o make_v they_o his_o slave_n and_o so_o a_o succession_n of_o some_o brave_a prince_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n to_o empire_n establish_v they_o by_o just_a law_n and_o good_a government_n so_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n and_o break_v up_o of_o kingdom_n instance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o some_o victorious_a person_n obtain_v the_o people_n subjection_n to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a common_a father_n and_o sovereign_n they_o necessary_o entertain_v such_o supply_n of_o their_o loss_n as_o their_o fortune_n can_v best_a afford_v they_o and_o whatever_o those_o conquer_a people_n do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o choose_n of_o one_o to_o bear_v the_o know_a office_n of_o the_o true_a natural_a common_a father_n even_o as_o those_o may_v do_v who_o either_o like_a swarm_n and_o colony_n voluntary_o separate_v from_o the_o main_a stock_n to_o more_o roomy_a and_o rich_a plantation_n or_o those_o who_o escape_v from_o the_o conqueror_n sword_n into_o a_o remote_a unpeople_a land_n settle_v themselves_o in_o society_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o for_o as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a age_n ere_o any_o form_n of_o government_n be_v know_v but_o what_o be_v kingly_a whereas_o if_o the_o people_n have_v know_v of_o any_o such_o right_n they_o have_v of_o government_n inherent_a in_o and_o connatural_a to_o themselves_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n have_v have_v instance_n of_o it_o whereas_o we_o find_v the_o very_a savage_a american_n who_o if_o any_o people_n live_v according_a to_o natural_a instinct_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o
they_o be_v crown_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a collection_n in_o archbishop_n 65._o archbishop_n power_n of_o prince_n a_o pag._n 47_o ad_fw-la pag._n 65._o usher_n be_v so_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n that_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n so_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o more_o positive_a authority_n marcus_n 〈◊〉_d marcus_n xiphilin_n excerpt_v ex_fw-la diony_n m._n aureliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aurelius_n say_v of_o a_o free_a monarch_n none_o may_v judge_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o 53._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dion_n hist_o rom._n l._n 53._o dion_n cassius_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n be_v loosen_v from_o the_o law_n that_o be_v they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o coactive_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o none_o of_o the_o write_a ordinance_n so_o panaeg_fw-la so_o ereptumque_fw-la principi_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o principatu_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la cogitur_fw-la panaeg_fw-la pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o happy_a thing_n in_o a_o princedom_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o nothing_o therefore_o the_o most_o judicious_a 73._o judicious_a vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n p._n 73._o primate_n say_v in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o for_o convenience_n and_o good_a example_n sake_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o positive_a and_o temporary_a law_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o civil_a punishment_n set_v down_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n as_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n that_o may_v exercise_v such_o power_n over_o they_o for_o as_o in_o another_o 96._o another_o idem_fw-la p._n 96._o place_n he_o say_v if_o the_o people_n may_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n the_o state_n be_v plain_o democratical_a if_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a and_o if_o either_o or_o both_o it_o can_v be_v account_v monarchical_a to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o the_o judicious_a lord_n 163._o lord_n clarendon_n survey_n c._n 29._o p._n 163._o chancellor_n that_o though_o a_o prince_n violate_v his_o faith_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o obligation_n do_v not_o set_v any_o judge_n over_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o do_v any_o civil_a law_n pretend_v there_o be_v any_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o in_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n in_o heaven_n above_o he_o though_o not_o on_o earth_n so_o johannis_n so_o comment_fw-fr in_o 12._o johannis_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v who_o dare_v violate_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n o_o the_o earth_n unless_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o regal_a dignity_n and_o i_o may_v add_v his_o superior_a for_o in_o such_o the_o charge_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o so_o 51._o so_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la delinquit_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hominem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la qui_fw-la eâ—â—s_fw-la facta_fw-la dijudicet_fw-la in_o psal_n 51._o cassiodorus_n say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n transgress_v he_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n but_o when_o the_o king_n offend_v he_o stand_v guilty_a to_o god_n alone_o because_o he_o have_v no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o do_n so_o nicephorus_n catena_n lyra_n didymus_n arnobius_n junior_n and_o all_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o the_o 51._o psalm_n on_o those_o word_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o offend_v concur_v in_o the_o same_o assertion_n that_o king_n be_v subordinate_a to_o none_o but_o god_n nor_o do_v any_o oppose_v it_o but_o such_o as_o will_v place_v a_o mufti_n or_o sanhedrim_n above_o king_n consentaneous_a to_o which_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o 514._o the_o nesas_n est_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la deducere_fw-la ejus_fw-la potest_fw-la â—em_v cvi_fw-la omnium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la superno_fw-la constat_fw-la delâ—gata_fw-la judicio_fw-la p._n 514._o council_n of_o toledo_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o call_v his_o power_n in_o question_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o all_o be_v know_v to_o be_v delegated_a by_o judgement_n from_o above_o 3._o above_o in_o cujus_fw-la solius_fw-la pctestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la sâ—cundi_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primi_fw-la apolog._n c._n 3._o tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n say_v they_o be_v in_o his_o power_n alone_o from_o who_o they_o be_v second_o and_o after_o who_o the_o first_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n colimus_fw-la imperatorâ—m_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la deo_fw-la secundum_fw-la solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minorem_fw-la ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 2._o we_o worship_v the_o emperor_n as_o a_o man_n next_o to_o god_n and_o who_o have_v obtain_v of_o god_n whatever_o he_o be_v and_o be_v only_o less_o than_o god_n so_o 3._o so_o adversus_fw-la parm._n l._n 3._o optatus_n say_v over_o the_o emperor_n be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o emperor_n therefore_o st._n chrysostom_n antioch_n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n 2._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n say_v the_o king_n be_v top_n and_o head_n of_o all_o man_n on_o earth_n have_v none_o upon_o earth_n high_a than_o himself_o so_o it_o so_o vâ—pote_n constituti_fw-la supra_fw-la lâ—ges_fw-la divino_fw-la examini_fw-la reservati_fw-la seculi_fw-la lâ—gibus_fw-la non_fw-la cohibentur_fw-la praefat._v chron._n reason_n to_o prove_v it_o otto_n frisingensis_n well_o note_n that_o king_n alone_o as_o be_v place_v above_o law_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n judgement_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o secular_a law_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o all_o this_o for_o if_o the_o sovereign_n be_v oblige_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n to_o his_o subject_n or_o have_v any_o superior_a upon_o earth_n to_o exact_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o action_n if_o he_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o transgression_n to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o he_o he_o shall_v cease_v from_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o nonresistance_n i_o shall_v further_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o constitution_n ground_v upon_o necessity_n to_o place_v impunity_n somewhere_o for_o the_o avoid_v confusion_n for_o a_o circle_n in_o government_n will_v be_v of_o most_o pernicious_a consequence_n and_o infinite_o absurd_a it_o must_v be_v say_v a_o late_a 40._o late_a d._n dig_v against_o resistance_n p._n 39_o 40._o author_n that_o any_o shall_v challenge_v a_o right_a to_o rule_v the_o ruler_n and_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a delictorum_fw-la supreme_a jus_fw-la consistens_fw-la in_o impunitate_fw-la delictorum_fw-la this_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n or_o last_o appeal_n must_v rest_v somewhere_o it_o be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o unpunishableness_n for_o fault_n which_o fence_n the_o person_n or_o person_n in_o who_o be_v supreme_a domination_n and_o secure_v they_o as_o strong_o as_o law_n can_v do_v from_o all_o violence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o most_o large_a inlet_a will_v be_v make_v to_o overthrow_v all_o authority_n for_o every_o malicious_a malcontent_n will_v be_v pretend_v some_o arbitrariness_n or_o oppression_n in_o the_o government_n for_o which_o if_o they_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o authority_n they_o will_v be_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n 〈…〉_o this_o unaccountableness_n to_o man_n hinder_v not_o their_o obligation_n â—o_o god_n 〈…〉_o make_v 〈…〉_o i_o foresee_v how_o solid_a judicious_a and_o religious_a author_n soever_o have_v bring_v to_o vouch_v this_o assertion_n yet_o republican_n libertine_n will_v be_v raise_v up_o their_o crest_n against_o i_o and_o more_o moderate_a person_n will_v be_v pull_v i_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o admonish_v i_o lest_o hereby_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o sovereign_n lawless_a and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v therefore_o no_o way_n desert_v the_o principle_n of_o unaccountableness_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o discover_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o commonwealth-government_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v out_o of_o good_a author_n and_o the_o example_n of_o great_a prince_n to_o lay_v down_o some_o rule_n which_o prince_n may_v think_v prudential_a for_o they_o to_o imitate_v first_o therefore_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o the_o great_a 12._o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o polit._n c._n 12._o philosopher_n note_n that_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v no_o new_a species_n of_o government_n from_o that_o king_n that_o make_v the_o law_n his_o standard_n so_o that_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o according_a to_o they_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v very_o agreeable_a
the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o reason_n must_v needs_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v by_o art_n of_o insinuation_n as_o that_o of_o 1641._o do_v that_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v they_o may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o king_n never_o to_o yield_v what_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o settle_v his_o throne_n and_o redress_v grievance_n or_o by_o deny_v necessary_a supply_n force_v a_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n of_o prolong_v their_o own_o sit_v or_o meet_v at_o state_v time_n without_o his_o writ_n or_o yield_v to_o their_o bill_n implicit_o as_o the_o black_a parliament_n of_o 41._o endeavour_v and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o end_n will_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o monarchy_n therefore_o 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the_o honour_n of_o be_v style_v true_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n sir_n 35._o sir_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 35._o edward_n coke_n have_v note_v that_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o in_o five_o case_n house_n several_a case_n where_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o when_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o two_o house_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o displeasure_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o commons_o therefore_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o edw._n 3._o that_o he_o will_v require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v goodwill_n towards_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o 2._o the_o rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 15._o 43_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o 50_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o king_n reply_v the_o same_o pray_v the_o king_n the_o like_a petition_n he_o say_v many_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o further_o add_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n have_v use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o provide_v that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o keep_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o three_o lord_n three_o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o when_o variance_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n marshal_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o warwick_n and_z 4_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n whereby_o little_a be_v do_v in_o any_o parliamentary_a court_n and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o moment_n the_o three_o commons_o when_o no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o people_n out_o of_o design_n to_o render_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ineffectual_a do_v project_n some_o matter_n whereby_o the_o house_n may_v clash_v about_o privilege_n as_o be_v late_o in_o shirley_n case_n about_o the_o mony-bill_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o what_o may_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n for_o they_o to_o have_v good_a success_n in_o parliament_n inseparabiles_fw-la sitis_fw-la insuperabiles_fw-la si_fw-la fuertis_fw-la inseparabiles_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v they_o shall_v be_v insuperable_a if_o inseparable_a cum_fw-la radix_fw-la &_o vertex_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o obedientium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o very_a root_n and_o top_n of_o government_n consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o subject_n happiness_n be_v in_o that_o harmony_n when_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n and_o among_o themselves_o but_o much_o more_o happy_a when_o it_o be_v likewise_o betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o which_o complete_v their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n felicity_n but_o when_o the_o two_o house_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o wrest_v the_o sovereign_n prerogative_n from_o he_o as_o in_o forty_o one_o than_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o ill-boding_a sign_n of_o any_o other_o the_o four_o be_v commons_o when_o disagreement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o there_o want_v unity_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o experience_n when_o within_o those_o wall_n from_o whence_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v expect_v and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n such_o heat_n be_v among_o the_o member_n that_o if_o one_o sword_n that_o be_v half_o draw_v have_v be_v whole_o unsheathe_v it_o be_v think_v a_o very_a bloody_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v the_o last_o he_o make_v parliament_n when_o no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v for_o which_o purpose_n the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v forty_o day_n or_o more_o before_o the_o sit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o preparation_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o consider_v the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sir_n edward_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o appoint_v a_o select_a committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o two_o precede_a last_n parliament_n that_o pass_v both_o house_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v prefer_v read_v or_o commit_v and_o to_o take_v out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o most_o material_a one_o king_n when_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v unfortunate_a congress_n of_o parliament_n viz._n when_o the_o member_n come_v up_o with_o strong_a resolution_n to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o some_o grievance_n either_o real_a or_o surmise_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sovereign_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o supply_n for_o the_o safety_n repute_n or_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o then_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o house_n be_v for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n before_o supply_v how_o press_v and_o urgent_a soever_o and_o do_v not_o credit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o time_n to_o redress_v they_o after_o he_o be_v supply_v and_o they_o from_o design_n rather_o than_o this_o diffidence_n will_v not_o suffer_v supply_n and_o grievance_n to_o go_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la hand_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v remember_v in_o those_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o popular_a man_n make_v such_o harangue_n that_o they_o will_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v freeman_n or_o slave_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o give_a part_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v in_o some_o of_o his_o last_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o their_o consultation_n be_v abortive_a and_o both_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o disuse_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o year_n follow_v how_o much_o happy_a have_v we_o be_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o our_o most_o wise_a 1685._o the_o happy_a harmony_n in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n june_n 1685._o magnanimous_a and_o gracious_a king_n wherein_o no_o strife_n or_o contention_n be_v but_o who_o