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kingdom_n king_n power_n regal_a 2,103 5 11.1413 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41173 The interest of reason in religion with the import & use of scripture-metaphors, and the nature of the union betwixt Christ & believers : (with reflections on several late writings, especially Mr. Sherlocks Discourse concerning the knowledg of Jesus Christ, &c.) modestly enquired into and stated / by Robert Ferguson. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1675 (1675) Wing F740; ESTC R20488 279,521 698

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of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v in_o a_o metaphorick_n whether_o our_o author_n foresee_v this_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o who_o harmonise_v with_o he_o in_o the_o notion_n and_o to_o who_o indeed_o he_o owe'_v it_o if_o he_o have_v pliny_n ingenuity_n to_o acknowledge_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la profecerit_fw-la do_v by_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o regal_a seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o prope●●ense_n and_o to_o allow_v he_o only_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n metaphorical_o this_o they_o lay_v as_o the_o substratum_fw-la of_o their_o denial_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n his_o have_v proper_o expiate_v our_o sin_n make_v atonement_n for_o we_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o etc._n etc._n this_o they_o retreat_n to_o upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o elude_v the_o argument_n they_o be_v press_v with_o from_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o high_a priest_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o and_o that_o the_o name_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o direct_o to_o denote_v what_o as_o such_o he_o be_v or_o do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o allusion_n between_o what_o he_o do_v for_o we_o and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o old_a and_o indeed_o suppose_v it_o once_o to_o be_v true_a which_o mr._n sherlock_n in_o so_o many_o term_n affirm_v that_o christ_n priestly_a office_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o distinct_a office_n from_o his_o kingly_a be_v only_o a_o different_a part_n &_o administration_n of_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n or_o as_o the_o socinian_o phrase_n it_o his_o exert_v his_o regal_a power_n with_o love_n care_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v interpret_v signify_v only_o a_o mediatory_a king_n i_o say_v
of_o discretion_n in_o a_o ordinary_a author_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o mere_o to_o suit_n and_o please_v the_o son_n of_o art_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o see_v he_o design_v the_o scripture_n for_o the_o universal_a instruction_n of_o mankind_n so_o to_o adapt_v and_o dispose_v the_o phraseology_n of_o it_o as_o that_o all_o may_v be_v edifyed_a by_o it_o now_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o vulgus_fw-la who_o scarce_o understand_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o sense_n and_o in_o dependence_n on_o material_a phantasm_n what_o method_n can_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o affect_v their_o mind_n with_o and_o raise_v they_o unto_o spiritual_a thing_n than_o to_o have_v they_o propose_v under_o the_o name_n and_o illustrate_v by_o the_o property_n and_o operation_n of_o those_o thing_n with_o who_o nature_n and_o affection_n they_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v much_o of_o every_o man_n knowledge_n begin_v at_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n inoculate_v and_o superstruct_v upon_o they_o especial_o they_o of_o weak_a intellect_n need_v the_o relief_n of_o sensible_a adumbration_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n according_o therefore_o have_v god_n dispose_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o with_o that_o provision_n and_o caution_n that_o by_o a_o very_a ordinary_a attendance_n and_o care_n we_o may_v see_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o be_v intend_v and_o design_v and_o that_o our_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o those_o sensible_a representation_n hence_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o wonderful_a variation_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o proposition_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n manifest_v and_o inculcate_v under_o different_a form_n of_o speech_n but_o beside_o in_o those_o very_a place_n where_o the_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n be_v most_o bring_v down_o to_o our_o sense_n there_o be_v enough_o either_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o or_o in_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o in_o the_o context_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o metaphor_n similitude_n or_o allegory_n in_o the_o expression_n for_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o corporeal_a image_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n only_o by_o consider_v the_o property_n and_o affection_n etc._n etc._n of_o thing_n material_a to_o which_o they_o be_v compare_v we_o be_v guide_v the_o better_a to_o understand_v and_o know_v their_o spiritual_a nature_n §_o 5._o have_v unfold_v the_o nature_n of_o metaphor_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a usage_n of_o metaphorical_a term_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o be_v next_o to_o state_n when_o a_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v account_v metaphorical_a that_o so_o we_o may_v neither_o mistake_v proper_a expression_n for_o figurative_a nor_o substitute_v a_o figure_n where_o there_o be_v none_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v §_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o some_o in_o order_n to_o serve_v a_o design_n and_o minister_a to_o a_o hypothesis_n to_o transform_v the_o plain_a truth_n into_o metaphor_n and_o thereby_o to_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n from_o its_o true_a sense_n to_o a_o befriend_v their_o prepossession_n &_o prejudices_fw-la allow_v but_o man_n the_o liberty_n of_o suppose_v metaphor_n where_o their_o lust_n and_o forestallment_n influence_n they_o to_o such_o imagination_n &_o there_o be_v not_o that_o gospel-truth_n wh●ch_o may_v not_o be_v supplant_v notwithstanding_o the_o plain_a testimony_n give_v to_o it_o in_o the_o bible_n if_o man_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o forsake_v the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o word_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o they_o may_v notwithstanding_o their_o declare_v themselves_o to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n yet_o believe_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n two_o thing_n therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n 1._o that_o we_o impose_v not_o a_o proper_a sense_n where_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o tropical_a figurative_a metaphorick_n or_o allegoric_a one_o numerous_a instance_n may_v be_v assign_v how_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v pervert_v from_o its_o true_a intendment_n by_o the_o usurp_a word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n where_o a_o metaphorical_a or_o allegoric_a aught_o only_a to_o be_v allow_v thus_o the_o anthropomorphites_n of_o old_a and_o some_o socinian_o of_o late_a for_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o think_v so_o contemptible_o of_o the_o deity_n by_o take_v those_o text_n which_o attribute_v humane_a member_n to_o god_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n have_v fancy_v he_o to_o be_v corporeal_a &_o have_v ascribe_v a_o material_a humane_a shape_n to_o he_o whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o place_n be_v only_o to_o affirm_v those_o perfection_n of_o god_n which_o such_o member_n in_o we_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o corporeity_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o mankind_n concern_v he_o and_o contradictious_a to_o what_o the_o scripture_n in_o other_o place_n reveal_v of_o his_o essence_n and_o perfection_n so_o that_o the_o attribute_v bodily_a member_n to_o he_o must_v be_v construe_v as_o so_o many_o metaphor_n declare_v only_o such_o attribute_n and_o operation_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o those_o organ_n and_o member_n in_o we_o denote_v and_o be_v the_o apparatus_n and_o instrument_n of_o thus_o also_o the_o jew_n write_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n on_o their_o frontlet_n and_o phylacteries_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o affix_v a_o proper_a meaning_n to_o exodus_fw-la 13.16_o &_o deut_n 6.8_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o word_n be_v metaphorical_a &_o do_v only_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o law_n in_o continual_a remembrance_n not_o but_o that_o i_o acknowledge_v lock_n or_o fringe_n fasten_v to_o the_o skirt_n of_o their_o garment_n 22.12_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o that_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n they_o be_v to_o abide_v in_o towards_o god_n and_o his_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o wander_v after_o false_a worship_n to_o have_v be_v enjoin_v they_o but_o that_o the_o ten_o commandment_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o i_o read_v not_o and_o do_v apprehend_v that_o custom_n to_o have_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o mistake_n already_o suggest_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o imagine_v isa_n 19.18_o 19_o 20._o to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n give_v occasion_n to_o onias_n building_n a_o temple_n resemble_v that_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o egypt_n at_o least_o be_v plead_v in_o justification_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o import_n of_o the_o place_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v the_o gentile_n admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o prophet_n predict_v and_o describe_v in_o term_n and_o phrase_n adapt_v to_o the_o o._n t._n oeconomy_n and_o dispensation_n i_o may_v here_o add_v that_o all_o the_o jewish_a mistake_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o messiah_n as_o if_o he_o to_o be_v a_o triumphant_a king_n subdue_a the_o earth_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o legion_n and_o to_o confer●_n on_o they_o all_o terrene_a pomp_n &_o magnificence_n etc._n etc._n do_v arise_v principal_o from_o obtrude_a a_o proper_a sense_n upon_o some_o of_o those_o prophecy_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n whereas_o in_o truth_n their_o phraseology_n be_v whole_o metaphorick_n god_n choose_v by_o word_n which_o proper_o denote_v and_o import_v thing_n terrene_a and_o temporal_a to_o instruct_v we_o concern_v the_o spiritual_a benefit_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o by_o and_o through_o the_o messiah_n the_o impose_v a_o proper_a sense_n upon_o word_n which_o christ_n intend_v only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a give_v rise_v to_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o indictment_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n prefer_v against_o he_o see_v joh._n 2.19_o compare_v with_o mark_n 14.58_o it_o be_v true_a they_o withal_o alter_v his_o word_n for_o whereas_o christ_n have_v only_o say_v destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o the_o false_a witness_n depose_v that_o they_o hear_v he_o say_v i_o will_v destroy_v this_o temple_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o their_o main_a prevarication_n and_o that_o without_o which_o the_o other_o alteration_n can_v have_v no_o way_n serve_v their_o design_n be_v their_o construe_v his_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o refer_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n whereas_o he_o design_v they_o only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a to_o denote_v his_o body_n 20._o
no_o particular_a christian_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o a_o member_n in_o his_o body_n christ_n be_v call_v a_o husband_n but_o then_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n not_o every_o particular_a christian_a be_v his_o spouse_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 2_o cor._n 11.2_o christ_n be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v his_o flock_n joh._n 10._o for_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o shepherd_n and_o sheep_n do_v primary_o concern_v the_o whole_a flock_n christ_n be_v the_o rock_n upon_o which_o his_o church_n be_v build_v the_o chief_a corner_n stone_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n a_o holy_a temple_n so_o that_o all_o those_o metaphor_n in_o their_o first_o and_o proper_a use_n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o christian_n and_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o be_v this_o discourse_n of_o our_o author_n frame_v into_o a_o syllogism_n the_o incongruity_n between_o the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o premise_n will_v easy_o appear_v for_o example_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n ergo_fw-la no_o particular_a believer_n be_v unite_v to_o he_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o uinion_n with_o the_o church_n i_o deny_v the_o consequent_a sure_o though_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a head_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o be_v also_o immediate_a head_n to_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o it_o mr._n sherlock_n logic_n be_v like_a that_o of_o chrysippus_n which_o man_n be_v too_o dull_a to_o understand_v though_o they_o say_v the_o god_n will_v have_v use_v it_o 2._o the_o church_n and_o its_o individual_a member_n be_v of_o a_o homogeneous_a nature_n whatsoever_o be_v predicate_v essential_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_o predicable_a of_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o holy_a ghost_n plain_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o as_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v influence_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o its_o function_n from_o the_o head_n but_o also_o every_o particular_a member_n have_v influence_n of_o life_n and_o strength_n from_o thence_o so_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o a_o immediate_a head_n of_o direction_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o every_o individual_a believer_n in_o it_o whatever_o the_o habitude_n of_o pastor_n &_o teacher_n be_v to_o their_o particular_a church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v relate_v and_o to_o the_o member_n of_o which_o these_o church_n be_v constitute_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o conduct_n by_o which_o christ_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o political_a head_n govern_v his_o church_n that_o every_o individual_a believer_n be_v to_o attend_v 4._o though_o our_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o have_v almost_o pore_v out_o his_o eye_n in_o search_v the_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v enlighten_v about_o this_o and_o some_o other_o notion_n 40._o yet_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n either_o to_o question_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o to_o suspect_v that_o his_o sight_n be_v not_o good_a before_o or_o that_o his_o visible_a faculty_n be_v strange_o tincture_v for_o the_o apostle_n who_o authority_n and_o testimony_n may_v i_o hope_v be_v allow_v to_o rival_n mr._n sherlock_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v christ_n body_n so_o we_o be_v all_o member_n in_o particular_a of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 12.27_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v join_v to_o christ_n by_o the_o conjunction_n which_o every_o member_n have_v with_o he_o 1_o cor._n 12.12_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o a_o husband_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o every_o christian_a appear_v by_o this_o see_v not_o only_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o corinth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v espouse_v to_o he_o 2_o cor._n 11.2_o but_o every_o individual_a believer_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o represent_v as_o marry_v to_o he_o rom._n 7.4_o neither_o do_v they_o only_o report_v he_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n rock_n and_o corner_n stone_n of_o the_o church_n take_v collective_o but_o likewise_o in_o its_o distributive_a acceptation_n 1_o pet._n 2.5_o eph._n 2.19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o thus_o have_v not_o only_o defeat_v the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o his_o first_o objection_n but_o improve_v the_o medium_fw-la from_o which_o he_o muster_v it_o to_o subvert_v the_o cause_n in_o who_o defence_n it_o be_v bring_v i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o union_n of_o particular_a christian_n with_o christ_n consist_v in_o their_o union_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o sacrament_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v as_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n with_o he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n 154._o our_o first_o undertake_n of_o christianity_n be_v represent_v in_o our_o baptism_n wherein_o we_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o union_n and_o signify_v the_o near_a conjunction_n that_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o mutual_a fellowship_n of_o one_o christian_n with_o another_o etc._n etc._n for_o answer_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n import_v any_o more_o than_o a_o political_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o believer_n i_o shall_v wave_v till_o anon_o and_o only_o consider_v they_o at_o present_a as_o bring_v in_o proof_n of_o christian_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o union_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o true_o if_o these_o be_v the_o weapon_n with_o which_o mr._n sherlock_n think_v to_o captivate_v and_o subdue_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o espouse_v his_o notion_n he_o must_v either_o only_o encounter_v those_o that_o court_v their_o own_o bondage_n or_o there_o will_v be_v few_o find_v follow_v the_o chariot_n wheel_v of_o our_o hero_n instead_o of_o any_o slaughter_n he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v among_o the_o nonconformist_n by_o these_o force_n he_o only_o wound_v himself_o and_o overthrow_v his_o own_o cause_n by_o they_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o baptism_n i_o reply_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o baptism_n be_v neither_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o our_o union_n with_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n nor_o that_o by_o which_o we_o formal_o become_v member_n of_o a_o particular_a institute_v church_n not_o the_o latter_a see_v it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v baptize_v where_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o form_v a_o institute_v particular_a church_n but_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o find_v necessary_a to_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o membership_n in_o a_o institute_v even_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v baptise_a yea_o before_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v baptise_a christian_n it_o be_v of_o such_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n church_n be_v constitute_v not_o the_o former_a forasmuch_o as_o a_o person_n may_v be_v of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v baptize_v nor_o be_v this_o a_o chimaerical_a imagination_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o who_o partly_o through_o want_n of_o opportunity_n to_o enjoy_v the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n partly_o upon_o other_o motive_n though_o they_o be_v not_o justifiable_a have_v deny_v themselves_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o baptismal_a laver_n and_o yet_o to_o suppose_v that_o thereupon_o they_o be_v not_o christian_n be_v to_o renounce_v all_o exercise_n of_o charity_n and_o to_o involve_v ourselves_o under_o the_o guilt_n of_o condemn_v those_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v 2._o be_v baptism_n as_o well_o the_o medium_fw-la as_o the_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v only_o unite_v to_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o our_o union_n with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a see_v none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n i_o speak_v of_o adult_n person_n but_o such_o who_o be_v antecedent_o judge_v to_o be_v christian_n act._n 8.37_o now_o to_o reckon_v any_o one_o a_o christian_a who_o do_v not_o beforehand_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o a_o avow_a subjection_n to_o his_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o our_o political_a union_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n 3._o our_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o our_o political_a union_n with_o