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election_n of_o the_o danicque_n nobility_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v make_v king_n whereas_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n will_v have_v choose_v hardiknute_n bear_v of_o queen_n emme_n or_o else_o alfride_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o knute_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o harald_n be_v at_o hand_n carry_v it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o banishment_n and_o surprise_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o stepmother_n queen_n emme_n then_o the_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o alfrid_n her_o son_n his_o competitor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o which_o deed_n the_o earl_n godwyn_n bear_v a_o foul_a mark_n as_o betray_v he_o queen_n emme_n repair_v to_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n her_o kinsman_n where_o she_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n which_o be_v but_o offoure_a year_n and_o then_o with_o her_o son_n hardiknute_n who_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o it_o seem_v prepare_v for_o some_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o visit_v she_o at_o bridge_n return_v into_o england_n this_o hardiknute_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n hardiknute_n soon_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n and_o opinion_n 1041._o fore-conceived_a of_o he_o and_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n begin_v with_o that_o degenerous_a act_n of_o revenge_n wherein_o none_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o as_o woman_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v untombed_a the_o head_n cut_v off_o &_o throw_v into_o thames_n then_o make_v inquisition_n for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o alfride_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n whereof_o earl_n godwyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v dispose_v his_o sea_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o rare_a devise_v present_a in_o form_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o gold_n appease_v that_o fury_n make_v public_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n before_o the_o whole_a nobility_n with_o who_o in_o respect_n his_o deep_a root_n have_v spread_v so_o many_o branch_n he_o stand_v firm_a and_o all_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o rankor_n of_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o the_o offend_a these_o great_a man_n he_o add_v a_o general_a grievance_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o a_o prodigal_a largesse_n give_v to_o every_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n eight_o mark_n and_o to_o every_o master_n ten_o which_o he_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n but_o after_o have_v call_v home_o edward_n his_o other_o half-brother_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o live_v not_o long_o for_o far_a violence_n die_v sudden_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n at_o lambeth_n in_o his_o great_a jollity_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o 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own_o and_o denmark_n to_o civil_a discord_n about_o the_o succession_n norwey_n likewise_o return_v obedience_n to_o a_o son_n of_o olave_n recover_v quietness_n &_o a_o home_n bear_v king_n by_o which_o occasion_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o confessor_n ethelred_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o peace_n which_o beside_o a_o 1043._o few_o month_n be_v all_o the_o space_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o gulf_n of_o stranger_n domination_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o necessary_a than_o profitable_a fit_a for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o calm_a time_n he_o have_v for_o have_v be_v so_o long_o bring_v up_o with_o the_o nun_n at_o jumiege_n in_o normandy_n he_o scarce_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o to_o show_v how_o little_o he_o understand_v himself_o they_o note_v how_o in_o a_o great_a anger_n he_o say_v to_o a_o base_a fellow_n that_o disturb_v his_o game_n in_o hunt_v i_o will_v punish_v thou_o be_v i_o able_a and_o 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in_o a_o kind_n be_v laesa_fw-la maiestas_fw-la even_o against_o dead_a prince_n and_o as_o in_o reverence_n to_o they_o i_o will_v deliver_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o world_n to_o know_v so_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o will_v make_v conscience_n that_o it_o shall_v know_v nothing_o but_o as_o faithful_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v it_o truth_n protest_v herein_o to_o have_v no_o other_o passion_n than_o the_o zeal_n thereof_o nor_o to_o hold_v any_o stubborna_n opinion_n but_o liable_a to_o submission_n and_o better_a information_n your_o lordship_n to_o command_n samvel_n danyel_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n contain_v a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n from_o the_o first_o knowledge_n we_o have_v thereof_o to_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a i_o intend_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o your_o
and_o state_n of_o queen_n voadicia_n widow_n of_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a prince_n who_o at_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n and_o two_o daughter_n hope_v thereby_o to_o free_v his_o house_n from_o injury_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o dead_a but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o centurion_n his_o house_n ranfack_v by_o slave_n his_o wife_n beat_v and_o his_o daughter_n ravish_v beside_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o if_o all_o the_o region_n have_v be_v give_v in_o prey_n reave_v of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o king_n kinsman_n esteem_v as_o captive_n with_o which_o contumely_n and_o fear_v of_o great_a mischief_n they_o conspire_v with_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o other_o not_o yet_o enure_v to_o servitude_n to_o resume_v their_o liberty_n and_o first_o set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n who_o they_o most_o hate_a defeat_v the_o nine_o legion_n 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the_o land_n with_o their_o company_n consist_v of_o sundry_a strange_a nation_n noticia_fw-la computate_v in_o all_o to_o be_v 52._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n beside_o 37._o company_n contain_v 23._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n which_o continual_o guard_v the_o north_n part_n where_o that_o which_o be_v now_o scotland_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n first_o raise_v by_o agricola_n after_o reëdify_v by_o adrian_n severus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n continue_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n whilst_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o endure_v all_o the_o calamity_n that_o a_o deject_a nation_n can_v do_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n proud_a greedy_a and_o cruel_a which_o not_o only_o content_a by_o all_o tyrannical_a mean_n to_o extort_v their_o substance_n but_o also_o constrain_v their_o body_n to_o serve_v under_o their_o ensign_n when_o or_o wheresoever_o their_o 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expedition_n to_o the_o north_n part_n die_v at_o york_n whether_o his_o son_n constantine_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n repair_v out_o of_o illiria_n escape_v a_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o galerius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n when_o his_o father_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n against_o alectus_fw-la &_o here_o be_v he_o now_o first_o salute_v emperor_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o much_o esteem_v the_o country_n as_o that_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o re-ordring_a the_o government_n thereof_o for_o a_o future_a security_n divide_v it_o into_o 5._o province_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o one_o vicegerent_n 5._o rector_n 2._o consular_o and_o 3._o precedent_n after_o who_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a nor_o important_a mark_n to_o direct_v we_o which_o way_n the_o sit_v go_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a who_o send_v theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o be_v after_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n into_o britain_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o pict_n attacotti_n scoti_n saxones_n &_o eranci_n which_o of_o all_o side_n invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o after_o theodosius_n have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o battavi_fw-la and_o heruli_n clear_v it_o civilis_fw-la be_v send_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o dulcitius_n the_o army_n man_n of_o fair_a name_n for_o such_o office_n in_o these_o war_n with_o theodosius_n be_v one_o maximus_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o spain_n but_o of_o roman_a education_n who_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a valentinian_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v here_o proclaim_v caesar_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o present_a emperor_n transport_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o in_o his_o way_n subdue_v gaul_n and_o there_o furnish_v every_o place_n of_o defence_n with_o british_a soldier_n and_o they_o say_v people_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n with_o the_o same_o nation_n which_o yet_o retain_v their_o language_n in_o somekinde_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v spread_v one_o arm_n to_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o germany_n embrace_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o drive_v valentinian_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n gratianus_n at_o lion_n and_o by_o this_o immoderate_a vent_n both_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o able_a people_n of_o the_o land_n he_o disfurnished_a and_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o impotency_n as_o it_o never_o recover_v like_o power_n again_o all_o those_o great_a force_n he_o take_v with_o he_o either_o leave_v in_o gaul_n or_o perish_v with_o he_o at_o aquileia_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o valentinian_n and_o yet_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o vana'ale_n make_v another_o defection_n and_o tumultuarilie_o proclaim_v emperor_n one_o marcus_n who_o short_o after_o they_o slay_v than_o gratianus_n who_o likewise_o within_o 4._o month_n be_v murder_v they_o give_v the_o title_n to_o one_o constantine_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o merit_n as_o the_o omination_n of_o his_o name_n this_o constantine_n take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o maximus_n do_v whatsocuer_v strength_n be_v leave_v or_o late_o in_o any_o sort_n recover_v he_o empty_v it_o whole_o and_o make_v himself_o of_o that_o power_n as_o he_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o western_a province_n give_v his_o son_n constans_n a_o monk_n the_o title_n of_o augustus_n and_o after_o many_o fortune_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o force_n of_o honorius_n come_v vanquish_v and_o execute_v at_o arles_n where_o also_o perish_v the_o whole_a power_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o so_o the_o state_n have_v all_o the_o best_a strength_n exhaust_v
and_o none_o or_o small_a supply_n from_o the_o roman_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o disfurnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o 8._o foot_n thick_a and_o 12._o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britayne_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n between_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v not_o for_o aetius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o 447._o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n 3_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o 7._o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n coelus_n and_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_a governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_a little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n &_o memorial_n of_o time_n britaniae_fw-la past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o 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the_o dane_n after_o to_o war_n upon_o they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n say_v geruasius_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n a_o tax_n of_o 6._o shil_fw-la upon_o every_o hide-land_n levy_v present_o after_o the_o general_a surucy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n escuage_z whether_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n former_o lay_v though_o now_o new_o name_v i_o do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o also_o say_v geruasius_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o on_o great_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n yet_o be_v it_o at_o first_o a_o due_a reserve_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o 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unless_o that_o of_o murder_n which_o arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o rankor_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o newcome_a norman_n be_v such_o as_o find_v they_o single_a in_o wood_n or_o remote_a place_n they_o secret_o murder_v they_o and_o the_o deed_n doer_n for_o any_o the_o severe_a course_n take_v can_v never_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o a_o norman_a be_v find_v slay_v and_o the_o murderer_n not_o take_v shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o 36_o pound_n some_o 28_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v general_o inflict_v may_v particular_o deter_v they_o and_o hasten_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o malefactor_n by_o who_o so_o many_o must_v otherwise_o be_v interest_v for_o his_o provisionary_a revenue_n he_o continue_v the_o former_a custom_n hold_v by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n pay_v no_o money_n at_o all_o but_o only_a victual_n wheat_n beife_n mutton_n hay_o oates_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o just_a note_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o every_o man_n ratement_fw-fr be_v take_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o levy_v ever_o certain_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n other_o ordinary_a income_n of_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o none_o but_o what_o be_v raise_v by_o mulct_n and_o out_o of_o city_n and_o castle_n where_o agriculture_n be_v not_o use_v what_o the_o church_n yield_v he_o be_v by_o extent_n of_o a_o power_n that_o never_o reach_v so_o far_o before_o and_o the_o first_o hand_n he_o lay_v upon_o that_o side_n which_o weigh_v heavy_o be_v his_o seize_v upon_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n within_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n pretend_v the_o rebel_n and_o their_o assistant_n convey_v their_o riches_n 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robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000._o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o laity_n informer_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o small_a transgression_n make_v great_a penalty_n these_o be_v his_o course_n for_o raise_v money_n wherein_o he_o fail_v not_o of_o fit_a minister_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n among_o who_o be_v chief_a ranulph_n bishop_n of_o chancellor_n durham_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o other_o bishop_n to_o counterpoyze_v the_o clergy_n awe_n the_o laity_n and_o countenance_v his_o proceed_n all_o which_o mean_v he_o exhaust_v either_o in_o his_o building_n which_o be_v the_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n or_o else_o in_o his_o prodigal_a gift_n to_o stranger_n twice_o he_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o money_n and_o his_o profusion_n be_v such_o as_o put_v he_o evermore_o into_o extreme_a want_n this_o one_o act_n which_o show_v both_o his_o violence_n and_o magnanimity_n remain_v as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n hunt_v a_o messenger_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o the_o city_n of_o man_n be_v surprise_v by_o hely_n conte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesche_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n pretend_v right_o thereunto_o and_o be_v aid_v by_o fouque_n do_v angiers_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n 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roberts_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n come_v home_n may_v be_v noise_v abroad_o to_o stagger_v the_o state_n which_o seem_v general_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o action_n of_o his_o government_n tend_v all_o to_o bait_v the_o people_n and_o sugar_n their_o subjection_n as_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o like_a interposition_n have_v do_v but_o with_o more_o moderation_n and_o advisednesse_n this_o be_v a_o prince_n better_o rectify_v in_o judgement_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o allay_v both_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v sigh_v with_o other_o man_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o oppression_n that_o teach_v he_o patience_n and_o also_o by_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o book_n which_o gote_v he_o opinion_n and_o the_o title_n of_o beauclerke_n first_o to_o fasten_v the_o clergy_n he_o furnish_v with_o fit_a man_n all_o those_o vacancy_n his_o brother_n have_v keep_v empty_a recal_n anselm_n home_n to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o all_o whatsoever_o privilege_n have_v be_v infringe_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o laity_n he_o not_o only_o please_v they_o in_o their_o relieument_n but_o in_o their_o passion_n by_o punish_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o their_o exaction_n which_o evermore_o ease_v the_o spleen_n of_o the_o people_n glad_a to_o discharge_v their_o prince_n of_o the_o evil_n do_v they_o know_v how_o they_o can_v work_v without_o hand_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o their_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o active_a power_n where_o themselves_o have_v but_o the_o passive_a and_o common_o turn_v as_o they_o be_v move_v raulfe_a bishop_n of_o durham_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o the_o late_a king_n a_o man_n rise_v by_o subtlety_n and_o his_o tongue_n from_o infimous_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a employment_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o straight_a and_o loath_a some_o prison_n be_v fame_v to_o have_v put_v his_o master_n into_o all_o these_o course_n of_o exaction_n and_o irregularity_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o example_n of_o perpetual_a ignominy_n all_o dissolute_a person_n be_v expel_v the_o court_n the_o people_n ease_v of_o their_o imposition_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o light_n in_o the_o night_n which_o after_o the_o coverfeu_n bell_n be_v forbid_v they_o upon_o great_a penalty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n i._n many_o other_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ordain_v and_o beside_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o popular_a and_o belove_a he_o match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n matilde_n daughter_n of_o margueret_fw-la late_a queen_n of_o scot_n and_o niece_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n a_o lady_n that_o bring_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n
she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o right_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n opinion_n &_o over-expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v to_o a_o high_a 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the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o king_n fast_o strong_a and_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o be_v constrain_v and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n about_o the_o same_o business_n take_v the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o will_n solicit_v he_o with_o kind_a letter_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o further_o any_o design_n of_o he_o that_o may_v concern_v his_o state_n if_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o this_o proceed_n the_o king_n press_v with_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o hold_v he_o in_o and_o have_v purpose_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_o effect_v consent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n will_n and_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o yield_v in_o this_o case_n anselm_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n banishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v at_o rome_n there_o burst_v out_o here_o a_o flame_n which_o consume_v the_o party_n that_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o king_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o end_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v expect_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomery_n a_o fierce_a youth_n presume_v of_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o his_o friend_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n bridgenorth_n tickhill_n and_o arundel_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o combine_v with_o the_o welsh_a to_o oppose_v against_o the_o present_a state_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o set_v all_o in_o combustion_n for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o be_v uncertain_a which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travail_n and_o charge_n but_o within_o 30._o day_n by_o employ_v great_a force_n and_o terror_n mix_v with_o promise_n he_o scatter_v his_o complice_n and_o take_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n i._n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n &_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v 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doubtful_a what_o do_v when_o pope_n pasehall_n by_o his_o letter_n write_v with_o that_o eloquence_n say_v malmesbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v quick_a persuade_v he_o that_o herein_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n but_o do_v a_o noble_a and_o memorable_a benefit_n to_o his_o country_n whereby_o pay_v for_o remit_v the_o investiture_n he_o hold_v himself_o countenance_v in_o this_o business_n whereon_o now_o he_o set_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o resolution_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n of_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n never_o the_o castle_n of_o tenerchbray_n his_o enemy_n with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v all_o defeat_v whereby_o england_n win_v normandy_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n by_o computation_n wherein_o 40._o year_n before_o normandy_n over-came_v england_n such_o be_v the_o turn_n in_o affair_n of_o man_n
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abroad_o for_o this_o rent_n at_o home_n crack_v all_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o course_n in_o france_n normandy_n itself_o become_v waver_v and_o many_o adhere_v to_o william_n the_o nephew_n his_o great_a confederate_n be_v most_o regayn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n quarrel_n for_o his_o daughter_n dower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr his_o chief_a friend_n &_o counsellor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a employment_n fall_v from_o he_o conspire_v with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o monfort_n and_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n but_o such_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o work_a spirit_n that_o he_o soon_o make_v whole_a all_o those_o rupture_n again_o the_o two_o earl_n himself_o surprise_v and_o anjou_n death_n which_o be_v so_o important_a a_o neighbour_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o match_v a_o prince_n of_o england_n there_o the_o king_n fasten_v upon_o it_o with_o another_o alliance_n and_o descend_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o now_o only_a child_n 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which_o he_o convoke_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v true_a to_o she_o &_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n unkleto_fw-it maude_n and_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o mortaine_a nephew_n to_o the_o king_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o advance_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o fast_o this_o oath_n be_v afterward_o minister_v again_o at_o northampton_n in_o another_o parliament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o his_o own_o sleep_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o full_a of_o affrightment_n wherein_o he_o will_v often_o rise_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o be_v in_o act_n as_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o 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in_o their_o former_a estate_n otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v dissaise_v they_o shall_v not_o hold_v their_o plea_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o king_n cause_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o especial_a instrument_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v there_o who_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n say_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v right_o prove_v by_o the_o canon_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v castle_n they_o shall_v hold_v they_o but_o if_o they_o can_v not_o it_o proceed_v of_o great_a improbitie_n to_o strive_v to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v it_o say_v he_o their_o right_a to_o have_v they_o yet_o in_o a_o suspect_a time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n all_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o their_o fortress_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n by_o 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he_o half_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v please_v he_o and_o first_o shall_v he_o be_v weary_a of_o crave_v ere_o 1_o of_o grant_v and_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o adhere_n to_o maud_n who_o part_n he_o begin_v to_o favour_n only_o out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o winchester_n who_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o forsake_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o regard_n by_o his_o engagement_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n rather_o than_o to_o loose_v his_o good_a will_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o this_o break_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n which_o have_v make_v he_o utter_o dissolve_v he_o for_o present_o here_o upon_o all_o his_o power_n fall_v asunder_o the_o empress_n find_v now_o a_o way_n open_a to_o let_v she_o in_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o glocefter_n presume_v of_o a_o sure_a side_n conduct_v she_o into_o england_n only_o with_o 150._o man_n put_v she_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o himself_o attend_v but_o with_o 12._o horse_n pass_v away_o clear_a through_o all_o the_o country_n to_o bristol_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o gloucester_n where_o he_o have_v leisure_n without_o opposition_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o country_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o empress_n who_o from_o arundel_n castle_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o legate_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n permission_n convey_v to_o bristol_n receive_v with_o all_o obedience_n grow_v daily_o in_o strength_n as_o she_o go_v and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o have_v take_v in_o hereford_n make_v himself_o strong_a with_o the_o welsh_a and_o settle_v those_o part_n to_o gather_v up_o more_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o show_v herself_o and_o her_o power_n in_o diverse_a place_n stephan_n have_v no_o part_n clear_a by_o reason_n the_o castle_n upon_o which_o he_o spend_v both_o his_o time_n and_o mean_n lay_v so_o thick_a block_n in_o his_o way_n as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v that_o speed_n to_o 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the_o north_n part_n may_v fall_v from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n come_v on_o he_o repair_v thitherward_o and_o find_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n possess_v by_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o master_n in_o such_o a_o time_n seek_v to_o take_v it_o in_o by_o force_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o hold_v neutral_a attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n take_v it_o ill_n and_o stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n but_o be_v overlay_v by_o power_n convey_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v his_o brother_n &_o wife_n within_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o procure_v aid_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o earl_n take_v in_o hand_n this_o business_n set_v out_o of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o attended_z with_o hugh_z bigod_n and_o robert_n 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&_o especial_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n if_o he_o with_o the_o church_n will_v receive_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v perpetual_a fidelity_n unto_o she_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o affidation_n take_v likewise_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n his_o son_n marquis_n of_o wallingford_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n after_o earl_n of_o hareford_n with_o many_o other_o for_o she_o nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n stick_v to_o accept_v she_o as_o queen_n though_o she_o never_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o with_o some_o few_o other_o make_v like_o wife_n affidation_n for_o his_o part_n that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o infringe_v not_o her_o covenant_n he_o will_v also_o hold_v his_o
guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v then_o to_o live_v with_o she_o with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v 20._o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poicton_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminenta_fw-mi neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephan_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o 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a_o honourer_n than_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n that_o lie_v far_o off_o from_o we_o and_o only_o studious_a of_o the_o general_a notion_n which_o especial_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o affair_n of_o action_n which_o be_v the_o part_n i_o have_v undertake_v and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v all_o worthy_a spirit_n in_o that_o respect_n will_v pardon_v i_o and_o reform_v my_o knowledge_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o conference_n than_o detraction_n for_o no_o man_n true_o ingenious_a be_v malignant_a and_o if_o ilive_a after_o this_o private_a impression_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o copy_n for_o my_o friend_n i_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o public_a i_o have_v gote_v over_o the_o worst_a and_o rough_a part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o be_o now_o come_v into_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o open_a passage_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o stand_v to_o answer_v for_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o trust_v have_v more_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o all_o worthy_a man_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o i_o invoke_v to_o assist_v i_o and_o who_o see_v my_o honest_a end_n i_o trust_v will_v not_o deny_v their_o country_n the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o especial_o herein_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o right_n worthy_a and_o well-deserving_a knight_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o out_o of_o his_o choice_n and_o excellent_a store_n can_v best_o furnish_v this_o work_n finis_fw-la caes._n comment_n libro_fw-la 5._o complures_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la choose_fw-la dominationes_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o cic._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la ubi_fw-la belli_fw-la britannici_fw-la exitiâ—_n expectari_fw-la scribit_fw-la nullius_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la cruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la et_fw-fr lib._n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_n paris_n eos_fw-la cum_fw-la scithis_n barbary_n insimulat_fw-la ingenio_fw-la gallorun_n partim_fw-la simileis_fw-la sunt_fw-la partim_fw-la simplicioreis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la barbari_fw-la srabo_n lib._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o subjection_n of_o gaul_n that_o they_o entertain_v philosopher_n and_o physician_n for_o public_a readins_n and_o become_v a_o school_n for_o those_o part_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o strabo_n libro_fw-la 2._o nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la inquit_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o regulorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la britanicorum_fw-la legationibus_fw-la &_o officy_n amicitiam_fw-la augusti_fw-la caef._n consecuti_fw-la donarâ—a_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la dedicarunt_fw-la familiaremque_fw-la romanis_n totam_fw-la pene_fw-la insulam_fw-la redigerunt_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o strabo_n hold_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o guard_v for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n noticia_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n anno._n 447._o gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n be_v depose_v vortimer_n elect_a king_n of_o britain_n king_n arthur_n the_o several_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v englind_a anno._n 802._o the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n alfred_n 872._o mat._n westm._n the_o first_o furuay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la 900._o anno._n 924._o edmond_n 940._o edred_n or_o eldred_n 946._o edwin_n 959._o saint_n edward_n 975._o elfred_n his_o stepmother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o hunt_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n ethelred_n 978._o the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n 1002._o edmond_n ironside_n son_n to_o ethelred_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n ethelgina_fw-la 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chancellor_n anno_fw-la reg._n 20._o queen_n maud_n live_v not_o to_o see_v this_o disaster_n anno_fw-la reg_n 21_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o cause_n of_o progress_n the_o begin_n of_o parlement_n the_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg_n 15._o his_o reformation_n his_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n his_o councillor_n his_o personage_n presumption_n 1154._o he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n