china_n and_o france_n or_o two_o treatise_n the_o one_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n as_o to_o the_o government_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o never_o yet_o know_v to_o we_o before_o in_o europe_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o two_o jesuit_n late_o return_v from_o that_o country_n write_a and_o publish_v by_o the_o french_a king_n cosmographer_n and_o now_o english_v the_o other_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o life_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o english_a in_o his_o army_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o samuel_n lowndes_n over_o against_o exeter-house_n in_o the_o strand_n 1676._o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n 1665._o i_o go_v in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n carlos_n daty_n to_o visit_v father_n john_n grueber_n at_o his_o arrival_n from_o constantinople_n about_o two_o year_n since_o he_o come_v out_o of_o china_n where_o he_o have_v reside_v full_a three_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o pilgrimage_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v for_o smyrna_n from_o thence_o by_o land_n he_o march_v to_o ormus_n in_o five_o month_n from_o thence_o to_o macao_n in_o seven_o so_o from_o the_o south_n coast_n he_o travel_v to_o the_o north_n through_o the_o large_a empire_n oâ—_n china_n sometime_o upon_o river_n anâ—_n commodious_a channel_n and_o sometime_o by_o land_n and_o at_o last_o he_o goâ—_n safe_a to_o the_o city_n of_o pekin_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o adventure_v tâ—_n pass_v and_o survey_v a_o country_n whicâ—_n be_v never_o yet_o see_v before_o by_o any_o iâ—_n europe_n namely_o the_o unfruitful_a sand_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o pass_v over_o in_o three_o day_n and_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o inland_a sea_n call_v kokonor_n sea_n kokonor_n in_o taâ—tarty_n signify_v great_a sea_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o caspian_a the_o river_n jannus_n that_o run_v through_o china_n with_o a_o strange_a rapidity_n &_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o oriental_a sea_n near_o the_o island_n of_o carea_n have_v here_o its_o source_n this_o river_n be_v the_o deepâ—st_n and_o large_a of_o all_o that_o country_n afterward_o this_o adventurous_a traveller_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o â—nter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n into_o the_o province_n of_o toktokai_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d barren_a and_o wild_a that_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n can_v have_v any_o temptation_n to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n nothing_o be_v there_o remarkable_a but_o only_o some_o few_o disperse_a tent_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n the_o beautiful_a river_n toktokai_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o danubinus_n but_o so_o shallow_a that_o any_o man_n on_o horseback_n may_v ford_n it_o over_o in_o the_o deep_a place_n water_v this_o bless_a country_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o name_n from_o hence_o our_o traveller_n pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o tangut_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n he_o visit_v in_o his_o way_n the_o city_n of_o retink_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v lassa_n and_o the_o present_a king_n teva_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o tangut_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v at_o butala_n a_o lofty_a castle_n build_v according_a to_o the_o european_a mode_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n have_v building_n of_o four_o story_n of_o very_o good_a and_o regular_a workmanship_n the_o court_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v numerous_a and_o his_o attendant_n be_v extreme_a lavish_a in_o their_o apparel_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o embroider_a stuff_n nevertheless_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o very_o sluttish_a and_o unhandsome_a in_o their_o attire_n neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n wear_v line_v next_o to_o their_o skin_n their_o common_a bed_n be_v the_o ground_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v raw_a flesh_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a to_o wash_v their_o hand_n or_o face_n but_o they_o appear_v very_o kind_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n their_o woman_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n as_o among_o the_o other_o tartar_n but_o their_o other_o custom_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o china_n their_o archpriest_n or_o mufty_n be_v call_v lamacongiù_fw-fr who_o they_o reverence_v as_o god_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o first_o king_n but_o they_o name_v he_o the_o brother_n of_o all_o the_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o often_o as_o he_o die_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v already_o rise_v seven_o time_n the_o king_n and_o politician_n of_o that_o country_n labour_n by_o subtle_a mean_n to_o entertain_v the_o common_a people_n in_o this_o strange_a belief_n and_o the_o lamacongiu_n himself_o contribute_v to_o it_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o face_n always_o cover_v and_o suffer_v none_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o mystery_n the_o nobility_n do_v mighty_o respect_v he_o some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o that_o point_n of_o adoration_n as_o to_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o carry_v it_o about_o as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n from_o barantola_fw-la father_n grueber_n travel_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekpal_a and_o in_o a_o month_n time_n pass_v through_o it_o the_o two_o principal_a town_n be_v catmandir_n and_o patan_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o young_a prince_n very_o well_o accomplish_v he_o command_v all_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o general_n when_o father_n grueber_n be_v there_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n march_v against_o a_o neighbour_a king_n call_v varcam_n who_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o jesuit_n give_v this_o young_a prince_n a_o prospective_n glass_n through_o which_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o look_v at_o a_o place_n where_o varcam_n army_n lie_v encamp_v he_o find_v it_o so_o nigh_o that_o he_o give_v order_n present_o to_o make_v ready_a and_o prepare_v for_o the_o fight_n for_o he_o perceive_v not_o that_o this_o propinquity_n be_v but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o glass_n this_o present_a be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o from_o nekpal_a our_o traveller_n go_v in_o five_o day_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moranga_n where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o city_n but_o only_o small_a house_n cover_v with_o straw_n and_o little_a hut_n one_o appoint_v for_o a_o custom-housse_n the_o king_n of_o moranga_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 250000_o rixdoller_n and_o seven_o elephant_n to_o the_o mogul_n from_o moranga_n he_o travel_v into_o that_o part_n 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sea_n from_o ormuz_n he_o go_v to_o persia_n afterward_o he_o return_v back_o to_o smyrna_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o messina_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o express_a command_n to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o china_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o travel_v into_o germany_n and_o polonia_n hope_v to_o find_v another_o way_n through_o muscovia_n by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n he_o have_v get_v passport_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o muscovia_n but_o when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o on_o his_o way_n as_o the_o border_n of_o muscovia_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v divert_v in_o his_o passage_n to_o musco_n for_o
case_n every_o one_o shall_v refuse_v to_o die_v and_o none_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n soul_n they_o force_v such_o as_o he_o take_v most_o delight_n in_o and_o his_o dear_a servant_n to_o depart_v and_o follow_v after_o he_o i_o inquire_v next_o in_o what_o do_v the_o king_n revenue_n chief_o consist_v he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o field_n and_o country_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o peasant_n who_o out_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fruit_n pay_v about_o the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o part_n to_o the_o mandarin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o gentleman_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n for_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o their_o adjacent_a field_n this_o revenue_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v another_o that_o proceed_v from_o all_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o a_o tribute_n be_v gather_v beside_o there_o be_v great_a custom_n upon_o catton_n and_o rice_n transport_v and_o several_a mine_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tunan_n which_o signify_v a_o southerly_a cloud_n these_o mine_n yield_v plenty_n of_o gold_n saphire_n emerald_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n that_o enrich_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o pegu._n there_o be_v also_o a_o unknown_a quantity_n of_o silver_n bring_v out_o of_o these_o city_n quangh-ceu_a canton_n and_o nanquin_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n mart_n town_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n we_o ask_v he_o if_o the_o king_n do_v often_o show_v himself_o public_o in_o the_o city_n and_o how_o many_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v in_o pekin_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o exercise_v once_o every_o month_n where_o he_o do_v common_o appear_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n in_o the_o meadow_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n between_o the_o wall_n that_o encompass_v it_o for_o it_o be_v surround_v three_o time_n about_o the_o uttermost_a wall_n be_v the_o low_a the_o two_o other_o be_v high_a the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n the_o ditch_n be_v deep_a and_o full_a of_o water_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v many_o pleasant_a meadow_n in_o one_o of_o they_o a_o great_a statue_n of_o wood_n be_v erect_v against_o which_o the_o king_n appoint_v his_o soldier_n to_o shoot_v either_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n or_o with_o powder_n and_o shot_n one_o be_v to_o hit_v the_o hand_n another_o the_o head_n a_o three_o the_o breast_n if_o the_o soldier_n miss_v the_o first_o time_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o try_v the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o if_o he_o fail_v all_o three_o without_o touch_v his_o mark_n he_o receive_v a_o great_a many_o bastinado_n for_o his_o reward_n and_o be_v disband_v as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o king_n service_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o pekin_n there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n some_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o nine_o million_o but_o that_o be_v not_o credible_a for_o the_o city_n be_v not_o so_o extraordinary_a large_a and_o their_o building_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n high_a we_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o they_o do_v cover_v their_o dwelling_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o do_v cover_v they_o with_o tile_n the_o country_n house_n have_v no_o other_o cover_v the_o tile_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v of_o various_a colour_n of_o yellow_a and_o marble_n very_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a when_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o a_o distance_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o they_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n we_o inquire_v what_o religion_n the_o chineses_n do_v profess_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v profess_v idolatry_n that_o they_o be_v all_o idolater_n in_o their_o heart_n worship_v several_a idol_n in_o private_a but_o iâ—_n we_o consider_v only_o their_o outward_a profession_n there_o be_v three_o 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which_o they_o publish_v of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o like_a that_o of_o pythagoras_n get_v they_o the_o people_n esteem_n and_o procure_v they_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o learned_a so_o that_o they_o in_o time_n oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o new_a sect_n more_o out_o of_o displeasure_n against_o it_o than_o out_o of_o love_n for_o their_o ancient_a religion_n therefore_o they_o have_v so_o well_o publish_v and_o establish_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o sciax-ti_a that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o bonzi_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n and_o date_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o its_o credit_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v look_v upon_o no_o better_a than_o cheat_v now_o all_o over_o china_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o people_n more_o exclaim_v against_o and_o decide_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o profession_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o that_o a_o man_n of_o credit_n scorn_v to_o exchange_v a_o word_n with_o they_o in_o public_a or_o to_o be_v in_o their_o company_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o occasion_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o in_o funeral_n public_a sacrifice_n procession_n where_o these_o idolatrous_a priest_n be_v mercenary_a and_o hire_v to_o attend_v the_o nobility_n cause_v they_o to_o go_v in_o procession_n in_o nuptial_a solemnity_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n and_o such_o like_a time_n their_o procession_n be_v precede_v by_o several_a instrument_n of_o music_n and_o attend_v with_o banner_n and_o display_v ensign_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o their_o idol_n who_o praise_n they_o sing_v in_o song_n and_o hymn_n and_o to_o who_o they_o burn_v paper_n and_o frankincense_n the_o second_o sect_n be_v the_o most_o numerous_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o people_n and_o peasant_n in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n these_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v continual_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o in_o their_o private_a house_n by_o burn_a paper_n and_o frankincense_n all_o over_o the_o country_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n every_o morning_n before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n the_o three_o sect_n be_v that_o of_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v most_o abominable_o superstitious_a we_o inquire_v what_o the_o chineses_n do_v believe_v of_o man_n estate_n after_o death_n they_o believe_v answer_v he_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o happy_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v enrich_v with_o more_o wisdom_n and_o delight_v with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o in_o this_o life_n but_o they_o proceed_v no_o further_o to_o particularise_v how_o these_o advantage_n shall_v happen_v to_o men._n the_o soul_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v immortal_a but_o reply_v mounseur_fw-fr dati_fw-la if_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v happy_a in_o another_o world_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o encourage_v to_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n nothing_o hinder_v answer_v the_o father_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o present_a punishment_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o light_a persuasion_n of_o hell_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v torment_v but_o they_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o those_o torture_n you_o must_v know_v that_o at_o pekin_n and_o in_o every_o considerable_a town_n there_o be_v a_o great_a temple_n erect_v unto_o which_o above_o three_o hundred_o little_a chapel_n belong_v every_o trade_n have_v one_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o not_o only_o the_o trade_n but_o also_o every_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o beggar_n now_o their_o persuasion_n be_v that_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o vex_v the_o soul_n of_o
the_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n in_o time_n of_o war_n bring_v he_o back_o to_o vienna_n where_o he_o arrive_v at_o a_o convenient_a time_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n count_n leshley_n by_o name_n to_o constantinople_n the_o jesuit_n take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o travel_v thither_o with_o a_o resolution_n from_o thence_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o intend_a journey_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o be_v mighty_o incommode_v with_o a_o great_a rheum_n with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o with_o violent_a pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n so_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o proceed_v on_o in_o his_o journey_n he_o go_v aboard_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o legorne_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o florence_n where_o he_o remain_v about_o eight_o day_n in_o this_o time_n he_o be_v pretty_a well_o recover_v of_o his_o distemper_n so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v afterward_o to_o venice_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v 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justice_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o it_o happen_v when_o i_o be_v at_o lahor_n a_o prince_n cause_v the_o groom_n of_o his_o stable_n to_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o very_a barbarous_a manner_n his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v through_o with_o a_o large_a nail_n for_o a_o small_a fault_n for_o not_o have_v tend_v and_o dress_v his_o belove_a horse_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v when_o the_o emperor_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n which_o he_o constant_o do_v every_o month_n in_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o great_a meadow_n out_o of_o the_o royal_a city_n the_o groom_n or_o farrier_n wife_n make_v her_o complaint_n of_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o great_a mogul_n send_v immediate_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o woman_n say_v he_o confess_v his_o crime_n therefore_o the_o mogul_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o command_v the_o woman_n or_o the_o farrier_n widow_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o her_o decease_a husband_n there_o be_v many_o other_o report_v concern_v the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n very_o well_o and_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v administer_v only_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o his_o subject_n and_o prevent_v the_o tumult_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v tempt_v to_o raise_v because_o of_o the_o cruel_a detention_n of_o his_o age_a father_n for_o which_o unnatural_a deed_n he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v hate_v he_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a it_o may_v be_v when_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v dead_a he_o will_v loose_v his_o present_a moderation_n and_o his_o force_a inclination_n now_o imprison_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o safety_n and_o interest_n may_v burst_v out_o and_o discover_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n father_n grueber_n answer_v to_o our_o question_n we_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o inquire_v of_o other_o matter_n concern_v that_o remote_a country_n but_o in_o regard_v our_o conversation_n have_v last_v many_o hour_n and_o that_o much_o of_o the_o night_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o this_o please_a discourse_n we_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a civility_n and_o withdraw_v to_o our_o lodging_n observation_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o father_n j._n grueber_n take_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a to_o kircherus_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n these_o father_n travel_v out_o of_o pekin_n and_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o arrive_v at_o siganfú_fw-it and_o from_z thence_o they_o go_v to_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n in_o as_o many_o more_o have_v twice_o pass_v the_o river_n hoang_n this_o city_n of_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n be_v a_o great_a city_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n situate_a near_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n through_o its_o gate_n all_o 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that_o i_o can_v find_v do_v ever_o survey_v its_o bound_n somâ—_n think_v that_o it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o thâ—_n freeze_a sea_n it_o have_v many_o nameâ—_n p._n marcus_n venetus_n name_v it_o the_o desert_n of_o lop_n famous_a for_o the_o ordinary_a apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n makâ—_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o although_o these_o spirit_n have_v oftentimes_o discover_v themselves_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o their_o continuance_n and_o constant_a appear_v to_o all_o the_o tartar_n do_v ancient_o call_v it_o belgian_n afterward_o somo_n the_o chineses_n kalmuck_n other_o caracathai_n that_o be_v to_o say_v black_a cathaia_n where_o no_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o wild_a beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v use_v to_o the_o desert_n venture_v through_o at_o any_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n that_o afford_v any_o feed_n for_o â—heir_a cattle_n there_o they_o common_o pitch_v their_o tent_n capacious_a enough_o to_o shelter_v man_n and_o beast_n from_o lassa_n otherwise_o name_v barantola_n situate_v in_o twenty_o nine_o degree_n and_o six_o minute_n from_o the_o pole_n they_o come_v in_o four_o day_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n langur_n this_o mountain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o when_o traveller_n pass_v over_o its_o top_n they_o can_v scarce_o draw_v their_o breath_n because_o of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o air._n the_o breath_n of_o several_a venomous_a herb_n render_v a_o passage_n this_o way_n in_o summer_n to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o our_o health_n this_o mountain_n be_v so_o full_a of_o grievous_a precipice_n and_o steep_a rock_n that_o neither_o cart_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o therefore_o all_o passenger_n be_v forceâ—_n to_o march_v a_o foot_n for_o a_o month_n timeâ—_n till_o they_o come_v to_o cuth_o the_o firsâ—_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekbal_n upon_o the_o border_n although_o this_o region_n be_v so_o mountainous_a and_o difficult_a to_o pass_v oveâ—_n nature_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o several_a spring_n of_o hot_a and_o of_o cold_a water_n that_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o concavity_n here_o be_v in_o some_o place_n plenty_n of_o fish_n for_o man_n and_o grass_n for_o cattle_n i_o think_v this_o be_v the_o hilly_a region_n which_o ptolemy_n say_v that_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o stretch_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o east_n country_n and_o then_o divide_v into_o rank_n of_o hill_n the_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n he_o call_v it_o parapanismus_n and_o p._n marcus_n venetus_n belor_n other_o nation_n do_v give_v other_o name_n to_o these_o hill_n that_o border_n upon_o their_o several_a country_n from_o cuth_o in_o five_o day_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n nesti_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekbal_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o a_o most_o grievous_a idolatry_n without_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n this_o place_n abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o hen_n for_o a_o crown_n from_o nesti_n they_o travel_v in_o six_o day_n to_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekbal_n call_v cadmendu_fw-fr lie_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n from_o the_o pole_n the_o king_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o a_o heathen_a but_o no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n from_o cadmendu_fw-fr in_o half_a a_o day_n they_o go_v to_o nekbal_n the_o chief_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v also_o baddan_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o five_o day_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n hedonda_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n situate_v in_o twenty_o six_o degree_n and_o thiry_n six_o minute_n from_o the_o pole_n from_o thence_o in_o eight_o day_n 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no_o fast_o than_o the_o caravan_n they_o be_v fourteen_o month_n in_o their_o journey_n this_o relation_n i_o have_v from_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n who_o give_v i_o this_o account_n of_o their_o journey_n these_o kingdom_n be_v never_o know_v by_o any_o in_o europe_n before_o nor_o to_o the_o geographer_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o many_o particular_n concern_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n from_o pekin_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o china_n they_o travel_v in_o two_o month_n to_o the_o famous_a wall_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o great_a city_n siningfu_n be_v situate_a as_o a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o the_o tartar_n invasion_n they_o take_v great_a notice_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v as_o strong_o build_v as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o place_n will_v afford_v this_o wall_n be_v so_o large_a that_o six_o horseman_n may_v ride_v upon_o it_o in_o a_o breast_n without_o hinder_v one_o another_o 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siningfú_fw-it and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o sufficient_a victual_n they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o delightful_a pilgrimage_n they_o may_v see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o dwelling_n in_o their_o way_n in_o the_o china_n side_n which_o they_o discover_v as_o from_o a_o high_a mountain_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o great_a and_o spacious_a wilderness_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v tell_v they_o there_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v see_v tiger_n lion_n elephant_n rhinocerot_n leopard_n wild_a bull_n monocerot_n this_o last_o sort_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ass_n with_o horn_n in_o their_o front_n the_o beholder_n may_v from_o hence_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n please_v themselves_o with_o many_o strange_a and_o unusual_a sight_n of_o furious_a beast_n especial_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o most_o inhabit_a place_n near_o to_o quamsi_n junnam_n and_o tibet_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o yellow_a river_n in_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o wild_a beast_n hunt_v together_o in_o company_n to_o seek_v for_o food_n in_o these_o place_n that_o be_v full_a of_o bramble_n and_o bush_n when_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n be_v go_v out_o of_o this_o prodigious_a wall_n into_o the_o neighbour_a wilderness_n they_o find_v a_o small_a stream_n of_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n whereof_o they_o dress_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o keep_v some_o for_o another_o time_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o yellow_a river_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n they_o enter_v into_o that_o vast_a desert_n of_o kalmak_n full_a of_o unfruitful_a mountain_n and_o field_n most_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v and_o in_o three_o month_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n although_o this_o wilderness_n be_v so_o solitary_a and_o uninhabitable_a it_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o tartar_n of_o kalmuk_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o grass_n appear_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n then_o they_o transport_v their_o portable_a house_n or_o tent_n and_o pitch_v they_o in_o such_o number_n together_o that_o any_o man_n will_v judge_v every_o company_n to_o be_v a_o city_n these_o tartar_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o march_v up_o and_o down_o and_o plunder_v all_o that_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v well_o arm_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o rogue_n and_o to_o travel_v with_o a_o good_a caravan_n our_o father_n do_v often_o light_a upon_o several_a scatter_a company_n of_o they_o as_o they_o travel_v through_o this_o wilderness_n the_o lamae_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o these_o tartar_n of_o kalmak_n be_v distinguishable_a by_o a_o red_a hat_n a_o white_a gown_n twist_v behind_o a_o red_a girdle_n and_o a_o yellow_a tunick_n at_o their_o girdle_n there_o be_v a_o purse_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o they_o say_v that_o the_o 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countenance_n he_o have_v a_o beard_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n and_o eye_n like_v unto_o dogs-eye_n swell_v out_o of_o his_o head_n tanguth_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n these_o father-jesuite_n have_v travel_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o dena_n king_n of_o tanguth_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n come_v from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o tartary_n that_o wear_v twist_v hair_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o rope_n her_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o sea-shell_n and_o her_o middle_n bind_v about_o with_o a_o girdle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n some_o of_o the_o courtier_n be_v habit_v as_o woman_n only_o their_o clothes_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o their_o priest_n into_o these_o kingdom_n of_o tanguth_n and_o barantola_n the_o devil_n subtlety_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o most_o abominable_a and_o horrid_a custom_n they_o choose_v a_o strong_a youth_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o give_v he_o liberty_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o kill_v with_o the_o weapon_n that_o he_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o he_o meet_v in_o his_o way_n and_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o goddess_n menipe_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o most_o happy_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o live_a render_v to_o their_o memory_n particular_a honour_n the_o youth_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o garment_n of_o several_a colour_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sword_n with_o bow_n arrow_n and_o a_o quiver_n he_o carry_v sometime_o a_o banner_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n he_o be_v transport_v with_o fury_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o spirit_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v consecrate_v he_o fly_v into_o the_o street_n and_o ramble_n up_o and_o down_o all_o that_o he_o meet_v he_o kill_v for_o none_o dare_v make_v he_o any_o resistance_n this_o youth_n they_o call_v in_o their_o tongue_n buth_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o slayer_n while_o the_o father_n be_v there_o they_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o he_o habit_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o this_o large_a kingdom_n of_o tanguth_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n include_v first_o barantola_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v lassa_n the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o miserable_o addict_v to_o paganism_n he_o worship_v many_o heathen_a idol_n among_o who_o menipe_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_n it_o be_v head_n rise_v up_o as_o a_o sugar-loaf_n in_o a_o monstrous_a manner_n kircherus_n have_v promise_v to_o publish_v a_o discourse_n more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o and_o other_o idol_n of_o china_n before_o this_o idol_n these_o people_n perform_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o strange_a gesture_n often_o repeat_v this_o exclamation_n o_o manipe_n mi_fw-mi hum_n o_o manipe_n
mi_fw-mi hum_n that_o be_v manipe_n save_v we_o beside_o these_o foolish_a idolater_n bring_v to_o their_o idol_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o he_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o observe_v many_o other_o abominable_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n there_o be_v another_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n to_o be_v see_v in_o barantola_n which_o be_v so_o strange_a that_o scarce_o any_o body_n will_v believe_v it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o more_o punctual_a account_n of_o it_o the_o say_v father_n grueber_n and_o d'orville_n affirm_v that_o while_o they_o wait_v at_o barantola_n about_o two_o month_n until_o a_o caravan_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v they_o take_v great_a notice_n of_o the_o people_n manner_n and_o custom_n whereof_o some_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o some_o most_o abominable_a in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o king_n the_o one_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v name_v dena_n the_o other_o be_v retire_v from_o all_o worldly_a affair_n he_o live_v idle_a in_o the_o secret_a chamber_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n not_o only_o by_o the_o native_n but_o also_o by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n subject_n to_o this_o kingdom_n for_o they_o come_v to_o he_o in_o pilgrimage_n they_o name_v he_o their_o eternal_a and_o heavenly_a father_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n by_o offer_v to_o he_o great_a present_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n of_o his_o palace_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o a_o bed_n raise_v on_o high_a under_o his_o foot_n rich_a carpet_n be_v spread_v and_o round_o about_o he_o many_o lamp_n stand_v light_v when_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o face_n they_o creep_v to_o he_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v the_o toe_n of_o their_o pope_n with_o a_o wonderful_a respect_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o devil_n subtlety_n in_o appropriate_v this_o ceremony_n and_o testimony_n of_o respect_n due_a to_o none_o on_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n papist_n here_o mr._n jesuit_n speak_v as_o a_o papist_n to_o the_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a nation_n he_o have_v have_v the_o malice_n to_o transfer_v and_o usurp_v all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o his_o own_o worship_n as_o the_o papist_n call_v the_o pope_n the_o father_n of_o all_o spiritual_a father_n so_o these_o idolater_n call_v this_o demy-god_n the_o great_a lama_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o the_o lama_n of_o lamas_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o priest_n for_o all_o their_o religion_n and_o idolatry_n depend_v upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o eternal_a father_n and_o that_o by_o his_o decease_n his_o weakness_n and_o mortality_n may_v not_o appear_v the_o inferior_a lamae_n and_o other_o priest_n only_o be_v admit_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o to_o procure_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o receive_v his_o command_n and_o deliver_v they_o as_o oracle_n of_o the_o divinity_n to_o the_o simple_a pilgrim_n these_o man_n after_o his_o death_n be_v wont_a to_o seek_v another_o as_o like_v he_o in_o feature_n and_o stature_n as_o they_o can_v he_o they_o lift_v upon_o the_o throne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deceit_n firm_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v rise_v again_o to_o they_o from_o the_o dead_a seven_o time_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o this_o persuasion_n be_v so_o fix_v in_o their_o mind_n blind_v with_o the_o devil_n illusion_n and_o deceit_n that_o there_o be_v none_o question_n it_o therefore_o he_o be_v worship_v by_o all_o in_o a_o signal_n manner_n every_o one_o esteem_v he_o happy_a indeed_o who_o can_v prevail_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o inferior_a lamae_n his_o attendant_n as_o to_o get_v something_o that_o have_v but_o touch_v his_o body_n or_o be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o they_o bear_v about_o their_o neck_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o load_v they_o with_o many_o rich_a gift_n to_o obtain_v this_o their_o desire_n o_o abominable_a and_o filthy_a blindness_n by_o these_o relic_n they_o imagine_v themselves_o protect_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_n this_o the_o say_a father_n understand_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o barantola_n it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n do_v not_o see_v this_o great_a lama_n because_o none_o be_v admit_v that_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o there_o be_v many_o previous_a ceremony_n full_a of_o idolatry_n to_o be_v practise_v before_o any_o man_n can_v be_v permit_v to_o go_v near_o he_o but_o they_o see_v his_o picture_n at_o the_o entry_n in_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n unto_o which_o as_o much_o reverence_n be_v pay_v when_o but_o represent_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n as_o if_o he_o be_v there_o in_o person_n by_o these_o idolater_n his_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a all_o over_o tartary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n that_o offer_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o royal_a sceptre_n but_o he_o send_v first_o his_o ambassador_n with_o rich_a present_n to_o the_o great_a lama_n to_o obtain_v his_o blessing_n for_o his_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n they_o see_v also_o at_o barantola_n some_o strange_a woman_n of_o a_o neighbour_n kingdom_n call_v coïn_o one_o old_a and_o the_o other_o young_a woman_n of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n fold_v up_o their_o hair_n in_o a_o bundle_n and_o cast_v they_o behind_o their_o back_n upon_o their_o forehead_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a ribbon_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n but_o on_o their_o head_n a_o silver_n crown_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o box_n embellish_v with_o turkoise_n and_o coral_n they_o arrive_v next_o from_o barantola_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekbal_n through_o a_o difficult_a way_n that_o lead_v over_o one_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o world_n name_v langur_n which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v they_o find_v all_o thing_n there_o needful_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o native_n be_v all_o involve_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n of_o the_o heathen_n ignorance_n the_o chief_n town_n be_v cuthi_n and_o nesti_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v when_o any_o drink_n to_o woman_n other_o person_n pour_v into_o the_o cup_n their_o liquor_n call_v chà _fw-la or_o wine_n three_o time_n and_o observe_v other_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n there_o be_v another_o custom_n practise_v here_o most_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a they_o bring_v out_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o wet_a without_o any_o pity_n such_o as_o be_v desperate_o sick_a and_o near_a death_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o wild_a fowl_n by_o the_o wolf_n and_o dog_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o namely_o the_o stomach_n of_o live_a animal_n to_o be_v the_o most_o glorious_a monument_n that_o their_o dead_a corpse_n caâ—_n pretend_v to_o the_o woman_n of_o thâ—â—_n kingdom_n be_v so_o ugly_a and_o deformeâ—_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v devil_n ratheâ—_n then_o humane_a creature_n for_o theâ—_n never_o wash_v themselves_o for_o religion_n sake_n but_o anoint_v themselves_o wiâ—â—_n a_o oil_n noisome_a to_o our_o smell_n whiâ—â—_n cause_v they_o to_o stink_v most_o intolerable_o to_o all_o stranger_n and_o couâ—â—_n they_o over_o with_o such_o frightful_a appearance_n that_o one_o will_v tâ—â—â—_n â—hem_o to_o be_v witch_n and_o devil_n in_o human_a shape_n the_o king_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o these_o â—athers_n chief_o because_o they_o give_v â—im_v some_o prospective_n glass_n which_o â—e_n have_v never_o see_v before_o and_o some_o other_o curious_a trifle_n which_o surprise_v â—â—m_fw-la in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o reâ—â—lved_v to_o detain_v these_o father_n with_o â—â—m_fw-la and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o â—epart_v until_o they_o have_v solemn_o promise_v to_o return_v which_o if_o they_o use_v he_o engage_v to_o assign_v they_o a_o â—ouse_n which_o he_o will_v build_v for_o â—â—eir_n use_v to_o allow_v they_o a_o sufficient_a â—â—â—elihood_n and_o full_a liberty_n to_o proâ—â—gate_v their_o faith_n in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o nekâ—l_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o confine_n â—f_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n which_o order_n upon_o that_o of_o tebet_n the_o â—eif_a town_n be_v rodok_v the_o uttermost_a â—ounds_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o father_n â—â—andrada_fw-la they_o find_v here_o some_o sign_n oâ—_n christianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o francis_n anthony_n and_o dominicus_n &_o câ—_n which_o make_v they_o conjecture_v thaâ—_n
our_o religion_n have_v be_v heretofore_o profess_v in_o this_o place_n from_o hence_o they_o travel_v to_o the_o first_o city_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mogul_n kingdom_n name_v hâ—donda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o battani_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n gangeâ—_n and_o then_o to_o benares_n the_o academy_n of_o the_o brahmin_n afterward_o theâ—_n go_v to_o agra_n the_o royal_a pallaâ—_n of_o the_o mogul_n father_n albertus_n d'oâ—ville_n sick_a and_o weary_a of_o his_o travel_n die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o 〈◊〉_d arrival_n in_o this_o middle_a way_n between_o china_n and_o europe_n finis_fw-la the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n in_o france_z london_n print_v for_o samuel_n lownd_v over_o against_o exeter-house_n in_o the_o strand_n 1675._o the_o most_o note_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a monarchy_n seldom_o live_v long_o in_o peace_n either_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n or_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o natural_a aversion_n and_o animosity_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o inheritance_n from_o their_o forefather_n do_v frequent_o kindle_v the_o flame_n of_o war._n their_o neighbourhood_n and_o continual_a conversation_n furnish_v they_o with_o many_o occasion_n of_o distaste_n and_o dispute_v for_o both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a have_v no_o compliance_n nor_o respect_n for_o one_o another_o they_o be_v natural_o proud_a and_o high-minded_a they_o pretend_v both_o to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o think_v all_o the_o world_n must_v bow_v and_o creep_v to_o their_o greatness_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o examine_v in_o this_o short_a tract_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o frequent_a rupture_n and_o war_n i_o shall_v confine_v my_o discourse_n within_o the_o border_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n where_o we_o must_v visit_v the_o king_n and_o court_n and_o see_v what_o have_v happen_v worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n upon_o that_o famous_a theatre_n of_o europe_n i_o design_v not_o so_o much_o to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n curiosity_n as_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o that_o knowledge_n which_o he_o may_v improve_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o in_o every_o capacity_n true_a and_o impartial_a history_n tend_v to_o our_o right_a information_n and_o direction_n god_n by_o his_o providence_n teach_v man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o word_n it_o concern_v we_o not_o to_o neglect_v the_o mean_n that_o he_o afford_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v in_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o learning_n and_o perfection_n then_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o late_a and_o present_a affair_n as_o well_o as_o with_o those_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o forefather_n relation_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n seldom_o conclude_v peace_n without_o a_o marriage_n the_o old_a fable_n of_o mars_n adultery_n or_o conjunction_n with_o venus_n be_v a_o practice_n so_o ordinary_a among_o they_o that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o the_o politician_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v to_o conclude_v their_o dispute_n and_o reunite_v their_o interest_n in_o a_o marriage_n between_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o surname_v the_o just_a and_o anne_n of_o austria_n infanta_n of_o spain_n both_o kingdom_n expect_v from_o these_o two_o hopeful_a prince_n a_o numerous_a posterity_n but_o to_o the_o great_a disappointment_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o all_o europe_n they_o live_v together_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o child_n success_n follow_v not_o always_o our_o best_a endeavour_n at_o last_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o the_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o brave_a lusty_a boy_n who_o be_v salute_v and_o welcome_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o name_n of_o dieu-donnè_a give_v of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o his_o birth_n and_o conception_n have_v be_v miraculous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v this_o persuasion_n the_o more_o by_o cardinal_n mazarines_n contrivance_n than_o the_o factotum_n of_o france_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n have_v be_v in_o procession_n with_o much_o devotion_n barefooted_a to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n near_a paris_n to_o desire_v from_o she_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n oâ—_n france_n therefore_o the_o french_a look_n upon_o this_o prince_n as_o the_o effect_n and_o return_v of_o their_o prayer_n then_o solemn_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v bless_v with_o this_o hopeful_a child_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o france_n then_o of_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o have_v promise_v to_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o do_v die_v without_o issue_n their_o discontent_n remain_v long_o conceal_v in_o private_a and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o public_a war_n by_o the_o good_a order_n that_o the_o cardinal_n give_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o their_o respect_n for_o the_o king_n then_o alive_a but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v lewis_n in_o his_o grave_n the_o people_n dissatisfy_v and_o the_o grandee_n discontent_v with_o the_o italian_a government_n they_o proclaim_v their_o displeasure_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n with_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o drum_n trumpets_z and_o cannon_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dolphin_n be_v inaugurate_v into_o his_o principality_n and_o initiate_v into_o christian_a religion_n they_o give_v he_o his_o attendant_n and_o officer_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o birth_n the_o two_o chief_n be_v his_o governess_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o hardovin_n de_fw-mi perefixe_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n and_o since_o remove_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o paris_n be_v his_o governor_n and_o tutor_n he_o be_v a_o great_a politician_n wise_a and_o learned_a very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a while_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o cradle_n we_o can_v find_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o step_v out_o of_o it_o to_o walk_v alone_o providence_n wait_v upon_o he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n before_o he_o can_v manage_v it_o for_o at_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o few_o month_n his_o father_n lewis_n surname_v the_o just_a depart_v this_o life_n have_v publish_v before_o his_o declaration_n date_v april_n 21._o 1643._o by_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v appoint_v regent_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v her_o lieutenant_n and_o chief_n of_o the_o council_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v decease_v the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n mounseur_fw-fr seguier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n mounseur_fw-fr bouthillier_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr chavigny_n be_v to_o be_v of_o this_o privy_a council_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n then_o on_o foot_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o condé_v this_o declaration_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o case_n the_o election_n of_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v design_v to_o imbroil_v the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n about_o a_o month_n after_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o may_n 1643._o the_o king_n die_v at_o that_o time_n the_o spaniard_n be_v attempt_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o a_o war_n with_o france_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n be_v viceroy_n there_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n before_o rocroy_n a_o french_a garrison_n which_o he_o besiege_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v a_o young_a general_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n come_v seasonable_o to_o its_o relief_n force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o retreat_n and_o obtain_v of_o they_o a_o notable_a victory_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o may._n all_o their_o artillery_n be_v take_v with_o about_o threescore_o colour_n all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o six_o thousand_o prisoner_n the_o colour_n be_v send_v to_o paris_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o new_a king_n six_o day_n after_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o viceroy_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o great_a commander_n he_o encourage_v his_o man_n by_o his_o word_n promise_n and_o example_n where_o he_o perceive_v the_o great_a danger_n there_o do_v he_o hazard_v his_o person_n and_o his_o life_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o day_n
twenty_o of_o december_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr gassion_n force_v many_o place_n to_o submit_v he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lens_n and_o carry_v to_o arras_n where_o he_o die_v mounseur_fw-fr villequier_n command_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o take_v the_o town_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o brezé_n be_v kill_v over_o against_o naples_n with_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o spanish_a armado_n but_o the_o misfortune_n and_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n bring_v all_o his_o family_n to_o ruin_v he_o have_v be_v solicit_v by_o the_o rebellious_a neapolitan_n to_o command_v their_o army_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n he_o too_o credulous_o trust_v a_o unconstant_a rabble_n and_o go_v to_o naples_n to_o manage_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dispossess_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o one_o of_o its_o best_a kingdom_n his_o first_o arrival_n be_v attend_v by_o some_o success_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o when_o the_o court_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n of_o his_o greatness_n begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o he_o and_o deny_v the_o assistance_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v and_o may_v have_v send_v he_o the_o neapolitan_n betray_v he_o to_o their_o old_a master_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o pardon_n he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v scarce_o obtain_v his_o freedom_n in_o three_o year_n this_o great_a disappointment_n bring_v the_o house_n of_o guise_n to_o a_o low_a estate_n together_o with_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n that_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o campagne_n lerida_n the_o strong_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n have_v attempt_v it_o the_o year_n before_o but_o this_o place_n stand_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o so_o that_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v to_o succour_v some_o other_o more_o considerable_a town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v ready_a to_o carry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 1648._o that_o dismal_a year_n for_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v appear_v again_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o take_v ypres_n in_o twelve_o day_n but_o before_o this_o siege_n be_v over_o where_o the_o french_a army_n suffer_v many_o want_n the_o spaniard_n have_v recover_v funes_n courtray_v and_o lens_n these_o advantage_n have_v make_v they_o contemn_v their_o enemy_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o general_n beck_n assistant_n to_o the_o arch_a duke_n leopold_n in_o his_o army_n assure_v he_o of_o a_o full_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a with_o this_o persuasion_n they_o venture_v to_o engage_v but_o the_o troop_n of_o lorraine_n be_v disorder_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o archduke_n cavalry_n be_v so_o miserable_o treat_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr ligny_n have_v not_o come_v in_o with_o his_o reserve_n the_o archduke_n have_v be_v make_v prisoner_n general_n beck_n die_v with_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o wound_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n it_o cause_v several_a petty_a town_n to_o open_v their_o gate_n as_o lens_n and_o furne_z etc._n etc._n at_o this_o time_n marshal_n de_fw-fr schomberg_n the_o king_n general_n in_o catalonia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o tortoise_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o spanish_a general_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o all_o these_o sieges_n battles_n and_o rencounter_n happen_v during_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n which_o exclude_v the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n their_o quarrel_n alone_o can_v not_o be_v end_v for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n of_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o france_n where_o the_o great_a prince_n be_v concern_v he_o do_v therefore_o expect_v to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o domestic_a war_n and_o trouble_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v unite_v together_o they_o publish_v their_o manifesto_n to_o justify_v their_o take_n up_o arm_n to_o reform_v the_o government_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o to_o remove_v the_o cardinal_n from_o that_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n paris_n hold_v for_o the_o rebel_n and_o many_o other_o town_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o then_o usual_o scurrilous_a and_o scandalous_a against_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o cardinal_n these_o trouble_n have_v almost_o deprive_v the_o young_a king_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o seasonable_a assistance_n and_o kind_a mediation_n of_o our_o great_a monarch_n and_o the_o vigorous_a endeavour_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n more_o faithful_a to_o his_o king_n then_o to_o his_o religion_n at_o last_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o a_o intestine_a war_n the_o prince_n retreat_v into_o flanders_n with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o neither_o love_n loyalty_n nor_o interest_n can_v persuade_v to_o guard_v their_o young_a king_n the_o spaniard_n put_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n with_o which_o he_o recover_v almost_o all_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v former_o lose_v if_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v not_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o prince_n victory_n he_o have_v invade_v the_o crown_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o frontier_n to_n but_o after_o a_o absence_n of_o several_a year_n the_o king_n invite_v he_o home_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o favour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o government_n and_o employ_v and_o treat_v the_o duke_n of_o conti_n and_o longueville_n in_o the_o same_o generous_a manner_n publish_v a_o general_n pardon_v to_o all_o other_o offender_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1651._o the_o king_n be_v thirteen_o year_n old_a be_v declare_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o act_v in_o person_n in_o that_o sphere_n where_o providence_n have_v put_v he_o the_o declaration_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o proclaim_v all_o over_o the_o land_n the_o war_n continue_v still_o between_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 49_o 50_o 51_o and_o 52_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o great_a success_n against_o the_o french_a for_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o number_n of_o man_n to_o recover_v more_o than_o they_o have_v former_o lose_v but_o after_o the_o king_n majority_n he_o appear_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o with_o his_o presence_n give_v they_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o they_o turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o war._n the_o city_n of_o bar_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ligny_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr in_o 1653._o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n besiege_v bellegard_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o till_o the_o news_n be_v come_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n then_o the_o governor_n be_v loath_a to_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o his_o own_o prince_n rethel_n and_o mouzon_n be_v retake_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr turenne_n st._n menehou_n by_o la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o november_n du_n plessis_n praslin_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o in_o take_v this_o place_n that_o the_o king_n give_v it_o he_o to_o command_v grancey_n surprise_v castillon_n and_o withstand_v the_o valorous_a effort_n of_o general_n caracena_n the_o year_n 1654._o be_v honour_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o most_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o france_n the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n at_o rheims_n with_o that_o holy_a oil_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o send_v from_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o anoint_v their_o king_n therewith_o when_o they_o have_v be_v thus_o inaugurate_v the_o people_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n for_o their_o person_n after_o this_o stenay_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a command_v by_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr hocquincourt_n when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n they_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o diversion_n and_o to_o recompense_v themselves_o for_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o arras_n
assaulted_z gravelin_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o in_o a_o month_n for_o the_o garrison_n be_v strong_a and_o resolute_a many_o brave_a action_n happen_v in_o this_o attempt_n the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_a behave_v themselves_o very_o gallant_o at_o last_o they_o capitulate_v upon_o honourable_a term_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o navaile_n take_v mortera_fw-mi for_o the_o french_a this_o first_o have_v always_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o the_o french_a some_o little_a place_n which_o they_o recover_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o great_a loser_n therefore_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o emperor_n at_o franckfort_n send_v to_o desire_v his_o majesty_n of_o france_n to_o hearken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o four_o have_v cause_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n mediation_n the_o french_a court_n entertain_v they_o willing_o upon_o condition_n of_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a king_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o lion_n a_o envoy_n come_v to_o he_o from_o madrid_n about_o this_o negotiation_n the_o cardinal_n have_v order_n to_o have_v a_o private_a conference_n with_o he_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o ambassador_n de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr and_o pimentel_n the_o first_o be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o madrid_n the_o second_o go_v to_o paris_n they_o deal_v so_o effectual_o that_o all_o difference_n be_v compose_v article_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v up_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v not_o a_o little_a useful_a in_o this_o business_n for_o when_o the_o cardinal_n do_v seem_v to_o put_v in_o some_o demur_n she_o declare_v that_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o he_o for_o that_o she_o be_v resolve_v that_o her_o son_n shall_v match_v with_o one_o of_o she_o own_o kindred_n the_o king_n indisposition_n have_v almost_o ruin_v this_o affair_n for_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o he_o recover_v after_o a_o few_o day_n distemper_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o far_a confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o there_o have_v be_v some_o discontent_n and_o disorder_n about_o lion_n burgundy_n and_o provence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v terminate_v without_o his_o come_n when_o he_o be_v at_o lion_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o france_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o friendship_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v his_o principality_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o this_o great_a monarch_n at_o the_o least_o distaste_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spanish_a gravity_n be_v very_o slow_a in_o conclude_v the_o peace_n that_o court_n trifle_v away_o the_o time_n in_o consultation_n and_o meeting_n while_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1659._o be_v come_v on_o apace_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o new_a levy_n of_o soldier_n to_o appoint_v general_n and_o commander_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n as_o vigorous_o as_o before_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n desire_v a_o truce_n of_o four_o month_n from_o the_o eight_o of_o march_n to_o the_o three_o of_o july_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v till_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_n order_v in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n mazarin_n go_v to_o bayonne_n and_o don_n louïs_n do_v aro_n de_fw-fr gusman_n come_v to_o s._n sebastian_n to_o treat_v more_o commodious_o these_o two_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o last_o conclude_v and_o sign_v the_o article_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n next_o ensue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o s._n sebastian_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n declare_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o joy_n by_o bonfire_n and_o other_o public_a sign_n whilst_o the_o business_n be_v in_o debate_n the_o french_a court_n be_v at_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o consult_v in_o all_o difficult_a matter_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o procuration_n to_o don_n louïs_n do_v aro_n to_o espouse_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o name_n the_o marriage_n be_v perform_v in_o fontarabia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o conference_n situate_a between_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o both_o king_n swear_v to_o keep_v and_o confirm_v to_o one_o another_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n after_o this_o interview_n they_o separate_v the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v receive_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o joy_n and_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o paris_n every_o good_a city_n in_o their_o way_n express_v their_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o marriage_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o their_o reception_n at_o paris_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a ceremony_n the_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n of_o our_o age._n the_o young_a queen_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o open_a chariot_n shine_v with_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n she_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o their_o great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n the_o people_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o nobility_n do_v welcome_v she_o with_o such_o expression_n of_o joy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o credible_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o on_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_z mazarin_n pay_v his_o last_o debt_n to_o nature_n have_v by_o his_o policy_n raise_v himself_o and_o family_n from_o a_o low_a beginning_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o france_n the_o court_n be_v please_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o but_o they_o quick_o cast_v off_o their_o sad_a attire_n when_o monsieur_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n of_o england_n a_o lady_n very_o well_o accomplish_v in_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n the_o public_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march._n there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a this_o year_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montausier_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o governor_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o the_o king_n make_v seventy_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o s._n esprit_fw-fr all_o person_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o approve_a valour_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n about_o precedency_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o spaniard_n be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o french_a so_o that_o the_o tumult_n be_v great_a and_o some_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a send_v their_o complaint_n to_o madrid_n the_o king_n give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o forbid_v all_o his_o ambassador_n for_o the_o future_a to_o appear_v in_o any_o public_a solemnity_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n for_o they_o claim_v a_o precedency_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o vienna_n where_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v lord_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n prefer_v in_o this_o occasion_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o odd_a punctilio_n of_o honor._n this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o sport_n and_o public_a divertisement_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n at_o court_n till_o the_o month_n of_o november_n then_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o england_n have_v order_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n according_a to_o their_o pretend_a agreement_n with_o cromwell_n it_o be_v general_o suppose_v by_o the_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o the_o english_a will_v never_o part_v with_o a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o their_o late_a industry_n purchase_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n that_o take_v it_o and_o so_o handy_a and_o commodious_a to_o they_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o the_o universal_a sorrow_n of_o all_o our_o people_n dunkirk_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o french_a king_n make_v
his_o entry_n into_o it_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n there_o have_v be_v a_o treaty_n between_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o this_o young_a king_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v over_o to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n for_o some_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o case_n the_o family_n of_o bourbon_n do_v fail_v this_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v the_o six_o of_o february_n 1662._o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n so_o that_o the_o french_a seize_v upon_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o lorraine_n only_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o marsal_n remain_v in_o the_o duke_n hand_n who_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o deliver_v it_o beside_o the_o young_a prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v win_v the_o soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n therefore_o they_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o upon_o summons_n this_o affair_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o travel_v into_o that_o country_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o obedience_n command_v that_o marsal_n shall_v be_v besiege_v without_o delay_n his_o sudden_a motion_n surprise_v the_o duke_n and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a therefore_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v his_o majesty_n at_o metz_n in_o lorraine_n to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o very_o generous_o and_o make_v he_o welcome_n marsal_n according_a to_o agreement_n be_v put_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1663._o a_o little_a before_o the_o french_a ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr crequi_n have_v be_v affront_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o the_o pope_n guard_n shoot_v into_o his_o coach_n and_o wound_v his_o servant_n when_o the_o court_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o it_o the_o king_n command_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n then_o at_o paris_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o send_v for_o his_o general_n order_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o a_o war._n alexander_n the_o seven_o do_v then_o sit_v in_o s._n peter_n suppose_a chair_n he_o send_v immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a army_n a_o express_a to_o assure_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v desire_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o examine_v and_o discourse_v of_o this_o affair_n where_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a deputy_n conclude_v it_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n 1664._o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n the_o pope_n yield_v to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n that_o his_o nephew_n flavio_n chigi_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o a_o monument_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o very_a place_n for_o posterity_n to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o a_o inscription_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o stand_v there_o this_o be_v perform_v according_o but_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o french_a for_o their_o king_n and_o their_o concernment_n for_o his_o honour_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o occasion_n the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n hear_v of_o the_o affront_n give_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o revenge_v it_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o march_v to_o avignon_n where_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n they_o surprise_v carpentra_n and_o all_o the_o pope_n territory_n near_o they_o this_o action_n give_v the_o king_n and_o court_n great_a satisfaction_n and_o facilitated_a a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o wed_v to_o their_o superstition_n as_o to_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n as_o in_o former_a age_n it_o will_v become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o politician_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n burdensome_a fetter_n and_o establish_v a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o there_o want_v nothing_o else_o to_o make_v their_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n some_o of_o the_o jansenist_n have_v attempt_v to_o persuade_v their_o clergy_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v god_n will_v one_o day_n open_v their_o eye_n to_o perceive_v their_o slavery_n to_o s._n peter_n counterfeit_a key_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o use_v that_o liberty_n unto_o which_o providence_n invite_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o france_n the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o king_n succour_n to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v invade_v his_o dominion_n this_o motion_n please_v the_o french_a humour_n for_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n order_v as_o some_o say_v about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr coligny_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o roannez_fw-fr this_o army_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1665._o they_o find_v out_o the_o turk_n army_n and_o encounter_v with_o they_o twice_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a behave_v themselves_o very_o gallant_o in_o this_o expedition_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v worsted_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n over_o the_o river_n of_o raab_n they_o lose_v about_o five_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o colour_n be_v take_v with_o much_o of_o their_o baggage_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o christian_n valour_n the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n fall_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o die_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n in_o that_o omnious_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o she_o be_v much_o lament_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a princess_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n their_o fleet_n have_v have_v a_o brush_n at_o sea_n where_o the_o brave_a duke_n of_o york_n adventure_v in_o person_n against_o their_o squadron_n more_o in_o number_n then_o we_o opdam_n their_o admiral_n be_v blow_v up_o and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n they_o flee_v to_o their_o own_o coast_n to_o carry_v thither_o the_o sad_a news_n of_o their_o defeat_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o french_a see_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v worsted_n he_o pretend_v a_o obligation_n to_o defend_v they_o therefore_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o we_o not_o so_o much_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o assist_v the_o hollander_n by_o sea_n as_o to_o stand_v by_o with_o his_o fleet_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o blow_n however_o the_o countenance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n dreadful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v yet_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v do_v help_v they_o very_o much_o the_o french_a make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o we_o at_o home_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o our_o industrious_a merchant_n who_o lose_v some_o good_n and_o ship_n at_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n their_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n christopher_n where_o the_o english_a and_o french_a plantation_n have_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n several_a year_n they_o suppose_v our_o english_a will_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v they_o away_o after_o this_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o that_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o design_n to_o execute_v they_o fall_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o massacre_v their_o neighbour_n to_o their_o eternal_a shame_n plunder_v all_o their_o good_n and_o rifle_v their_o habitation_n they_o seize_v next_o the_o island_n of_o antego_n tabago_n and_o s._n eustache_n our_o man_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o outrage_n upon_o those_o of_o guadeloupe_n but_o the_o fleet_n that_o set_v forth_o for_o that_o intent_n be_v disperse_v by_o a_o terrible_a hurricane_a and_o some_o of_o our_o ship_n be_v break_v and_o shipwreck_a among_o the_o american_n island_n to_o the_o great_a disappointment_n of_o the_o english_a this_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o breda_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o the_o english_a but_o only_o as_o be_v pretend_v in_o defence_n of_o holland_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o king_n do_v not_o care_n to_o have_v two_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n at_o once_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n some_o town_n in_o flanders_n
their_o breach_n restore_v their_o fortification_n and_o put_v they_o all_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n but_o that_o which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o progress_n the_o king_n have_v no_o extraordinary_a militia_n he_o trust_v so_o much_o these_o new_a subject_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o all_o their_o populous_a town_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o usual_a guard_n this_o get_v he_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o walloon_n and_o secure_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o to_n about_o this_o time_n a_o king_n of_o guinny_n who_o live_v at_o a_o city_n call_v arda_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o establishment_n of_o a_o trade_n between_o that_o place_n and_o the_o island_n of_o america_n under_o the_o french_a sceptre_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o and_o his_o motion_n very_o kind_o and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o token_n of_o his_o liberality_n there_o 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affront_a thereby_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v engage_v to_o protect_v they_o these_o and_o other_o unjust_a practice_n as_o be_v pretend_v oblige_v the_o french_a to_o prepare_v for_o war_n therefore_o in_o his_o progress_n in_o flanders_n he_o visit_v himself_o the_o fortification_n of_o all_o his_o frontier_n town_n and_o cause_v the_o weak_a place_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n from_o dunkirk_n he_o go_v to_o amantier_n from_o thence_o to_o lille_n to_o courtray_v to_o aeth_n he_o find_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montal_n have_v strong_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o charle_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o which_o he_o high_o commend_v he_o before_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v madam_n de_fw-fr orleans_n the_o only_a sister_n a_o live_v of_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n come_v over_o here_o unto_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o kindness_n that_o nature_n do_v require_v and_o her_o virtue_n deserve_v but_o as_o all_o our_o satisfaction_n be_v momentary_a she_o have_v no_o soon_o see_v these_o dear_a relation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o again_o and_o return_v over_o to_o france_n where_o she_o die_v so_o sudden_o that_o most_o man_n entertain_v the_o bad_a report_n that_o be_v raise_v about_o her_o death_n however_o the_o court_n of_o france_n honour_v her_o birth_n and_o virtue_n with_o a_o outward_a mourn_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o pensive_a until_o the_o king_n have_v cheer_v he_o up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o another_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n be_v send_v to_o espouse_v she_o in_o the_o duke_n name_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o november_n the_o duke_n himself_o wenâ—_n as_o far_o as_o chalons_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v she_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o court_n express_v their_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o her_o safe_a arrival_n and_o about_o a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n all_o this_o while_n the_o war_n be_v prepare_v against_o holland_n england_n and_o france_n be_v to_o unite_v their_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n 1672._o the_o king_n publish_v his_o declaration_n to_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o immediate_o after_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o a_o violent_a torrent_n nothing_o be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a resistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o power_n every_o one_o do_v judge_v that_o he_o will_v win_v all_o the_o other_o town_n the_o follow_a spring_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o stop_v put_v to_o his_o undertake_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v always_o violent_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o at_o the_o least_o discouragement_n it_o begin_v to_o abate_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o electorate_v of_o cullen_n the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n vtrecht_n and_o its_o territory_n holland_n brabant_n overissell_n the_o oriental_a frieze_n groningen_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n be_v full_a of_o french_a troop_n on_o a_o sudden_a orsoy_fw-fr vesel_n burick_n and_o rhineburgh_n that_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o garrison_v that_o the_o dutch_a think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o land_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o king_n standard_n reez_v emmerick_n and_o groll_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o vindicate_v the_o french_a quarrel_n the_o next_o attempt_n be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v first_o undertake_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr 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almost_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n thereabouts_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a the_o hollander_n be_v then_o so_o much_o trouble_v that_o they_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n therefore_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o unreasonable_a the_o king_n after_o all_o these_o success_n leave_v the_o army_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n and_o arrive_v at_o paris_n the_o first_o of_o august_n where_o he_o be_v congratulate_v and_o welcome_v by_o all_o the_o society_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v so_o much_o overjoy_v that_o she_o command_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v at_o rouen_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o our_o lady_n of_o victory_n for_o as_o among_o the_o heathen_n they_o do_v give_v to_o pallas_n the_o goddess_n of_o war_n several_a attribute_n and_o name_n betoken_v the_o many_o good_a