only_o a_o few_o fisher_n cottage_n but_o after_o the_o army_n command_v by_o two_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n radagaisius_n these_o refugee_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o not_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a establishment_n in_o the_o little_a time_n they_o remain_v in_o those_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o year_n 413_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o westgoth_n under_o alaric_n and_o the_o horrible_a ravages_n they_o commit_v all_o over_o italy_n make_v these_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n that_o protect_v they_o six_o year_n before_o insomuch_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n be_v this_o second_o time_n the_o ark_n that_o save_v they_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n but_o alarick_n remain_v long_o in_o italy_n than_o radagaisius_n these_o people_n begin_v to_o build_v house_n of_o wood_n and_o reed_n in_o order_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n the_o paduan_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n have_v a_o port_n at_o that_o of_o rialto_n where_o their_o river_n then_o terminate_v they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v this_o a_o considerable_a place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o asylum_n but_o likewise_o to_o protect_v their_o commerce_n at_o sea_n to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o senate_n of_o milan_n send_v thither_o three_o consul_n and_o declare_a rialto_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v people_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o well_o by_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o retire_v thither_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o other_o several_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n the_o three_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n under_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n this_o scourge_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v ravage_v germany_n italy_n and_o france_n return_v again_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n 453._o add_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o pavia_n milan_n milan_n and_o several_a other_o great_a town_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o so_o many_o city_n complete_v the_o inhabit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o only_o the_o island_n of_o rialto_n but_o likewise_o all_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n particular_o the_o lido_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o these_o people_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v their_o future_a abode_n fetch_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o marble_n of_o the_o demolish_v palace_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o build_v themselves_o other_o more_o safe_a in_o these_o island_n so_o in_o about_o fifty_o year_n time_n both_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v convenient_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a condition_n milan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n establish_v herself_o and_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o rialto_n to_o become_v considerable_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n send_v down_o tribune_n to_o govern_v these_o people_n with_o more_o dignity_n yet_o in_o some_o history_n of_o these_o beginning_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o island_n have_v their_o particular_a tribune_n who_o continue_v to_o increase_v their_o authority_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o little_a potentate_n of_o these_o very_a mutinous_a body_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o rialto_n some_o fragment_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o badouaire_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o from_o those_o time_n unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 300_o year_n continue_v themselves_o successive_a tribune_n at_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 709_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a method_n of_o govern_v these_o island_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o populous_a think_v fit_a to_o compose_v a_o republic_n and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o chief_a but_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v in_o these_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v for_o safety_n so_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o five_o to_o obtain_v permission_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o doge_n this_o circumstance_n be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n who_o have_v it_o that_o after_o the_o tribune_n have_v obtain_v this_o grant_n they_o meet_v in_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n piave_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lagune_n there_o they_o elect_v paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a for_o their_o first_o doge_fw-it in_o the_o year_n 709_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o rialto_n by_o the_o paduan_n for_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n yet_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n shall_v deny_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o election_n the_o venetian_n do_v nevertheless_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o rialto_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o according_o upon_o that_o day_n do_v solemnize_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o republic_n pretend_v they_o have_v three_o singular_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o state_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o france_n until_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o venice_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o that_o name_n heraclea_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o three_o doge_fw-it who_o the_o people_n murder_v for_o his_o cruelty_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n who_o absolute_a power_n easy_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a knight_n annual_o elect_v but_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n desire_v for_o the_o future_a a_o doge_fw-it who_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o lido_n of_o the_o old_a malamoco_n be_v half_o a_o league_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o present_a malamoco_n which_o former_a be_v total_o swallow_v up_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o appearance_n where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doge_n continue_v to_o reside_v at_o malamoco_n until_o obelerio_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o republic_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o abandon_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n retire_v to_o pepin_n then_o establish_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n you_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n that_o pepin_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o republic_n pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n who_o then_o resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o maritime_a island_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o demesne_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o obelerio_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o obelerio_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o republic_n pepin_n irritate_v upon_o the_o refusal_n take_v arm_n against_o these_o people_n ruin_v heraclea_n and_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o attack_v malamoco_n than_o the_o capital_a island_n but_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o at_o the_o rialto_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n
find_v a_o short_a way_n or_o a_o more_o honourable_a method_n of_o establish_v themselves_o as_o likewise_o to_o come_v into_o reputation_n than_o by_o purchase_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n those_o of_o these_o great_a house_n which_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o the_o high_a consideration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n and_o alliance_n be_v the_o contarini_n and_o the_o morosini_fw-la it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o first_o be_v count_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o they_o settle_v here_o which_o be_v now_o something_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o original_a than_o the_o pretend_a etymology_n of_o their_o name_n this_o house_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o least_o into_o fifty_o several_a branch_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o republic_n that_o count_v a_o great_a number_n of_o head_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v a_o more_o powerful_a faction_n that_o of_o morosini_fw-la be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o most_o considerable_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o these_o two_o family_n follow_v the_o badovari_n the_o tripoli_n micheli_n gradenighi_n and_o the_o sanudi_fw-la which_o yet_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o this_o state_n the_o memmi_n falieri_fw-la &_o dandoli_n be_v neither_o rich_a in_o effect_n or_o powerful_a by_o their_o party_n the_o polani_n &_o barozzi_n live_v in_o obscurity_n rather_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o merit_n than_o by_o the_o want_n of_o riches_n which_o they_o may_v sufficient_o find_v in_o the_o more_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n if_o they_o can_v but_o distinguish_v themselves_o fit_a to_o be_v raise_v by_o such_o alliance_n next_o to_o these_o twelve_o electoral_a house_n there_o be_v four_o family_n that_o do_v not_o yield_v much_o in_o antiquity_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o most_o authentic_a record_n which_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o year_n 800_o upon_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n george_n major_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a twelve_o house_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o evangelist_n they_o be_v the_o justiniani_n cornari_n bragadini_n and_o the_o bembi_n the_o cornari_n and_o justiniani_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o much_o great_a figure_n than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o have_v have_v alliance_n with_o crown_v head_n it_o be_v moreover_o a_o daughter_n of_o this_o house_n marry_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o cyprus_n that_o bring_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o republic_n which_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o mustapha_n bassa_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n zelim_n the_o justiniani_n be_v reckon_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n as_o their_o arms._n the_o annal_n of_o venice_n do_v mention_v a_o very_a advantageous_a passage_n to_o this_o house_n the_o republic_n have_v just_a reason_n of_o resentment_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o do_v ill_o by_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n trading_n into_o the_o levant_n they_o make_v war_n with_o he_o at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it nidal_a micheli_n about_o the_o year_n 1156_o all_o of_o the_o family_n of_o justiniani_n embark_v upon_o this_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o the_o republic_n fit_v out_o to_o sea_n in_o so_o many_o day_n to_o go_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o pretend_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o greek_n in_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o negepont_n this_o army_n be_v ruin_v before_o constantinople_n through_o misery_n and_o sickness_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o emperor_n emmanuel_n cause_v to_o be_v poison_v all_o the_o justiniani_n die_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o doge_fw-it micheli_n be_v desirous_a to_o re-establish_a so_o noble_a a_o family_n obtain_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v from_o a_o convent_n brother_n nicolas_n justiniani_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v all_o those_o of_o this_o house_n who_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a figure_n in_o this_o republic_n but_o the_o good_a monk_n have_v have_v several_a child_n return_v to_o his_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o life_n he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o marriage_n they_o do_v likewise_o comprehend_v with_o in_o the_o first_o order_n of_o nobility_n eight_o more_o house_n which_o with_o the_o other_o four_o make_v twelve_o who_o antiquity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n parallel_v to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o that_o long_a before_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v considerable_a and_o particular_o the_o quirini_n delfini_fw-la soransi_fw-la the_o zorzi_n and_o the_o marcelli_n which_o do_v yet_o distinguish_v themselves_o in_o the_o republic_n the_o other_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o former_a lustre_n through_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v after_o the_o general_n tiepolo_n have_v entire_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o acria_n in_o syria_n for_o have_v several_a time_n revolt_v against_o the_o republic_n who_o conquer_v it_o several_a illustrious_a house_n of_o that_o city_n retire_v to_o venice_n where_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reputation_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o they_o have_v session_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o present_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o extraction_n of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o serrar_fw-la del_fw-it consiglio_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n by_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o those_o family_n only_o that_o have_v since_o compose_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v they_o all_o noble_a who_o be_v of_o it_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o noble_n as_o have_v no_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o who_o be_v insert_v from_o that_o time_n in_o the_o golden_a book_n that_o be_v the_o catalogue_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o make_v of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n which_o be_v now_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o catalogue_n occasion_n this_o nobility_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v more_o especial_o since_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o state_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o far_a augmentation_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o family_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o change_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o fourscore_o in_o be_v of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o mocenighi_n a_o family_n that_o be_v rich_a numerous_n and_o illustrious_a for_o the_o great_a man_n she_o have_v give_v to_o the_o state_n the_o capeli_n foscarini_n foscari_n grimani_n gritti_n goussoni_fw-la loredani_n donati_n malipierri_n nani_n pisari_fw-la pisani_n priuli_n ruzzini_n sagredi_fw-la valieri_fw-la venieri_n the_o basadonna_n and_o some_o other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v give_v doge_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o have_v yet_o very_o considerable_a interest_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n they_o make_v in_o the_o council_n in_o this_o second_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v reckon_v thirty_o family_n that_o be_v admit_v in_o 1380_o ninety_o one_o year_n after_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o genovese_n during_o which_o these_o thirty_o family_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgher_n of_o sundry_a profession_n do_v assist_v the_o republic_n with_o such_o considerable_a sum_n that_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a acknowledgement_n there_o be_v now_o eleven_o of_o these_o thirty_o family_n extinct_a and_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v only_o the_o trevisani_fw-la vendramini_fw-la reniere_n the_o justi_n &_o pasquilighi_n do_v distinguish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a body_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o venetian_a nobility_n in_o this_o order_n be_v comprehend_v fourscore_o family_n that_o purchase_v their_o nobility_n at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o after_o the_o republic_n have_v exhaust_v her_o coffer_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o candia_n at_o this_o juncture_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o distinction_n among_o the_o person_n that_o offer_v themselves_o that_o be_v from_o the_o
gentleman_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o the_o handicraftsman_n all_o be_v admit_v who_o bid_v with_o ready_a money_n notwithstanding_o those_o memorial_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n present_v to_o the_o pregadi_n be_v just_o worthy_a of_o some_o consideration_n some_o of_o these_o family_n maintain_v the_o dignity_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v other_o have_v bring_v themselves_o into_o inconvenience_n and_o almost_o ruin_v to_o get_v to_o this_o greatness_n here_o follow_v some_o that_o be_v at_o present_a most_o considerable_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o alliance_n the_o labbia_n gentleman_n of_o florence_n follow_v merchandize_v at_o venice_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o their_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o florentine_a nobility_n they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v original_o come_v from_o avignion_n they_o be_v vast_o rich_a and_o have_v build_v a_o very_a noble_a palace_n at_o venice_n where_o they_o have_v contract_v the_o 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