Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n parliament_n vote_n 2,193 5 10.2889 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80836 [Analēpsis anelēphthē] the fastning of St. Petrrs [sic] fetters, by seven links, or propositions. Or, The efficacy and extent of the Solemn League and Covenant asserted and vindicated, against the doubts and scruples of John Gauden's anonymous questionist. : St. Peters bonds not only loosed, but annihilated by Mr. John Russell, attested by John Gauden, D.D. the league illegal, falsly fathered on Dr. Daniel Featley: and the reasons of the University of Oxford for not taking (now pleaded to discharge the obligations of) the Solemn League and Covenant. / By Zech. Crofton ... Crofton, Zachary, 1625 or 6-1672. 1660 (1660) Wing C6982; ESTC R171605 137,008 171

There are 23 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

these_o learned_a man_n do_v cite_v be_v limit_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v choose_v according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_n for_o otherwise_o this_o coronation_n oath_n will_v not_o only_o bind_v the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o government_n by_o prelacy_n but_o also_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n demolish_v and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n expel_v all_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n st._n edward_n 2._o but_o admit_v we_o these_o learned_a man_n the_o sense_n they_o seem_v to_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n supremacy_n methinks_v the_o modest_a expression_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v have_v anticipate_v this_o exception_n it_o only_o bind_v we_o within_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n which_o may_v be_v by_o humble_a advice_n and_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n to_o effect_v it_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o prelacy_n that_o be_v the_o government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o be_v their_o affection_n to_o it_o that_o they_o can_v not_o desire_v nay_o they_o can_v not_o but_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o which_o affection_n we_o must_v not_o think_v to_o abate_v until_o their_o judgement_n be_v better_a inform_v 3._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n which_o do_v redound_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o deanery_n by_o their_o first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_o ten_o and_o profit_n in_o vacancy_n though_o some_o question_n the_o king_n propriety_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o that_o only_o say_v that_o the_o constant_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o much_o great_a revenue_n and_o maintain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a honour_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o first_o fruit_n ten_o and_o profit_v of_o vacancy_n although_o such_o vacancy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 5_o 10_o 15_o 20._o or_o sometime_o thirty_o year_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o themselves_o or_o bestow_v they_o on_o their_o attendant_n and_o undoubted_o there_o be_v the_o same_o capacity_n to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a government_n as_o some_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o abolishment_n thereof_o as_o to_o continue_v so_o long_a vacancy_n moreover_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o this_o argument_n more_o prevalent_a for_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o their_o cathedral_n church_n than_o for_o abbot_n and_o prior_n their_o monastery_n and_o house_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o only_o say_v that_o i_o question_n whether_o the_o lord_n christ_n who_o declare_v his_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n will_v allow_v or_o do_v appoint_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o square_n of_o government_n in_o his_o church_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v hardly_o reconcile_v it_o to_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o faithful_a administration_n in_o his_o house_n and_o i_o must_v have_v a_o better_a comment_n on_o the_o text_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o these_o term_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v great_a and_o exercise_v authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o m_n nister_v and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n matth._n 20.25.29_o 27._o mark_v 10.42_o 43_o 44._o luke_n 22.23_o 24._o the_o sense_n whereof_o make_v pope_n gregory_n write_v himself_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la whitehead_n and_o other_o refuse_v coverdalle_n and_o many_o other_o decline_v their_o bishopric_n as_o have_v in_o they_o aliquid_fw-la common_a eum_fw-la antichristo_fw-la i_o think_v the_o clown_n his_o question_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cullen_n be_v worth_a consider_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o bishop_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v damn_v yet_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o prelacy_n with_o england_n ill_a government_n have_v not_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o other_o as_o these_o gentleman_n suppose_v the_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o strong_a hand_n wherewith_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v restrain_v these_o petrae_fw-la and_o rupes_fw-la winchester_n and_o rivallo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n be_v judge_v very_o dangerous_a when_o they_o constrain_v a_o covenant_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o remove_v they_o as_o evil_a counselor_n matthew_z paris_z our_o old_a historian_n note_n bishop_n to_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o makebate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n screw_v up_o the_o king_n prerogative_n beyond_o thou_o onstitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n yea_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o charge_v all_o the_o war_n broil_n mischief_n and_o evil_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o and_o be_v act_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o when_o ngki_n philip_n lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n if_o he_o will_v rule_v by_o his_o noble_n he_o must_v keep_v his_o bishop_n low_a the_o premuniry_n by_o which_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v awe_v and_o their_o late_a high_a commission_n authorise_v they_o to_o act_v any_o appellation_n provocation_n privilege_n exemption_n proclamation_n law_n statute_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o and_o their_o bold_a usurpation_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o under_o their_o own_o seal_n to_o issue_v forth_o process_n excommunication_n censure_n and_o other_o judgement_n and_o their_o imperial_a canon_n in_o 1640._o do_v bespeak_v they_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v a_o private_a society_n shall_v with_o very_o much_o of_o modesty_n affirm_v the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n after_o the_o parliament_n on_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o debate_n as_o most_o proper_a judge_n june_n vote_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n have_v vote_v this_o government_n to_o have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n now_o sir_n as_o to_o the_o so_o often_o cant_a aphorism_n of_o king_n james_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n with_o which_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o priest_n do_v too_o much_o strive_v to_o rivet_v their_o government_n unto_o the_o crown_n i_o must_v be_v free_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o pious_a and_o of_o no_o more_o warrant_n or_o authority_n than_o the_o spaniard_n one_o universal_a emperor_n and_o one_o pope_n or_o universal_a bishop_n and_o when_o the_o scot_n loyal_a adherence_n to_o and_o advancement_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n exile_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o conquest_n of_o their_o land_n together_o with_o the_o uncessant_a struggle_n of_o the_o covenant_n interest_n under_o sequestration_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o death_n of_o many_o not_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v by_o god_n blessing_n effect_v the_o happy_a and_o honourable_a restitution_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v well_o consider_v i_o hope_v these_o learned_a master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n will_v see_v some_o proceed_n that_o may_v at_o least_o weaken_v their_o belief_n in_o this_o political_a maxim_n we_o have_v see_v sir_n the_o strength_n of_o these_o learned_a exception_n unto_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o great_a eyesore_n of_o our_o age_n and_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o therein_o to_o charge_v the_o matter_n thereof_o with_o falsehood_n or_o injustice_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n of_o proud_a and_o profane_a man_n it_o stand_v in_o this_o respect_n establish_v they_o have_v herein_o be_v long_o and_o constrain_v i_o to_o stay_v too_o long_o in_o consideration_n of_o what_o they_o urge_v but_o as_o they_o so_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o brief_a and_o contract_v in_o their_o follow_a exception_n wherein_o they_o suggest_v many_o to_o be_v great_a one_o but_o profess_v to_o take_v up_o with_o few_o which_o we_o must_v needs_o imagine_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o weight_n unto_o the_o three_o article_n they_o except_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o promise_n 14._o subjectio_fw-la quinta_fw-la
covenant_n contain_v exception_n to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv_o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeaurr_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o several_a promise_n to_o have_v be_v propound_v by_o a_o parliament_n on_o advice_n have_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o grave_a learned_a and_o judition_n divine_n who_o be_v to_o discover_v sin_n and_o make_v man_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o can_v but_o retain_v a_o strong_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v all_o good_a and_o lawful_a and_o when_o i_o consider_v his_o late_a majesty_n dissatisfaction_n express_v in_o his_o contemplation_n to_o be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n than_o the_o matter_n my_o conjecture_n be_v much_o confirm_v and_o when_o i_o observe_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n at_o his_o late_a coronation_n to_o have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n testify_v his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a declaration_n from_o dumfirmling_n to_o have_v profess_v that_o on_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o every_o the_o article_n thereof_o himself_o have_v swear_v it_o and_o conjure_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o opposition_n to_o it_o loyalty_n lead_v my_o conjecture_n unto_o a_o conclusion_n for_o such_o serious_a scrutiny_n by_o so_o sage_a and_o conscientious_a person_n and_o that_o under_o the_o afflict_a hand_n of_o that_o god_n who_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v can_v not_o but_o have_v describe_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v find_v but_o when_o i_o weigh_v the_o particular_n promise_v and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o reformation_n wherein_o it_o be_v corrupt_v and_o removal_n of_o what_o be_v thereunto_o obstructive_a as_o to_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o people_n liberty_n and_o nation_n unity_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o it_o my_o conclusion_n be_v establish_v and_o i_o find_v it_o so_o far_o from_o unlawful_a that_o it_o bind_v we_o not_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o on_o we_o a_o positive_a duty_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o this_o most_o sacred_a bond_n and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o covenant_n from_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o our_o baptismal_a covenant_n as_o our_o dr._n have_v suggest_v in_o his_o 12._o his_o page_n 12._o analysis_n that_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o 22._o my_o page_n 22._o analepsis_n note_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o resolve_v it_o into_o the_o three_o head_n of_o our_o baptismal_a promise_n teach_v by_o our_o church_n for_o if_o i_o must_v believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o must_v preserve_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o reform_v to_o my_o power_n what_o be_v corrupt_a if_o i_o must_v keep_v god_n commandment_n i_o must_v pursue_v pure_a worship_n and_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o loyalty_n love_n and_o unity_n towards_o man_n and_o if_o i_o must_v renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n i_o must_v extirpate_v popery_n and_o papal_a prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n will_v all_o incendiary_n and_o evil_a instrument_n hinderer_n of_o reformation_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v pray_v dr._n gauden_n will_v show_v we_o wherein_o this_o covenant_n be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o baptism_n yet_o i_o shall_v consider_v once_o more_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o those_o rule_n which_o resolve_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v therein_o chargeable_a i_o shall_v consent_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o holy_a bond._n a_o oath_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o determine_v unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o about_o trifle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profane_v of_o a_o oath_n yet_o will_v
abide_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o i_o presume_v none_o will_v be_v so_o childish_a as_o to_o say_v or_o think_v the_o purity_n of_o religion_n honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o unity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v trifle_n than_o which_o no_o matter_n can_v be_v more_o weighty_a and_o needful_a to_o we_o as_o man_n or_o christian_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n to_o say_v these_o be_v secure_v by_o law_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o lawful_a and_o religious_a king_n whilst_o these_o do_v not_o expel_v the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o that_o weight_n as_o to_o render_v a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n necessary_a second_o a_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a when_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ad_fw-la impossibile_fw-it nemo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la whether_o the_o impossibility_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o action_n conversant_a about_o it_o but_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v free_a from_o any_o appearance_n of_o impossibility_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n covenant_v i_o hope_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a order_n peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v own_v as_o possibility_n beyond_o the_o learning_n of_o a_o ass_n 8._o scruple_n and_o doubt_n about_o take_v the_o covenant_n p._n 7._o 8._o very_o little_a ground_n be_v there_o for_o that_o scruple_n which_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o drs._n anonymous_n friend_n that_o extirpation_n be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o way_n a_o humane_a act_n within_o man_n power_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o exercise_n and_o profession_n a_o principle_n or_o practice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o impossibility_n chargeable_a on_o the_o act_n which_o be_v all_o along_o limit_v unto_o a_o endeavour_n according_a to_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n which_o might_n methinks_v have_v satisfy_v the_o same_o questionist_n that_o though_o banishment_n or_o death_n be_v extirpate_v act_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n and_o other_o act_n do_v to_o he_o particular_o belong_v let_v it_o here_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v as_o some_o suppose_v against_o something_o swear_v in_o this_o covenant_n yet_o this_o put_v not_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n upon_o the_o same_o for_o that_o a_o national_a oath_n be_v the_o most_o full_a and_o authentic_a repeal_n and_o discharge_v of_o former_a law_n or_o the_o thing_n swear_v may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a endeavour_n in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o have_v that_o law_n void_v and_o repeal_v and_o as_o to_o what_o impossibility_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o extirpation_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o this_o covenant_n swear_v to_o be_v extirpate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o his_o late_a conscientious_a majesty_n it_o be_v great_a in_o appearance_n than_o in_o reality_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v vacate_v by_o the_o impossibility_n put_v on_o it_o by_o the_o contrary_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n though_o tumultuous_o swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rescue_n of_o jonathan_n from_o king_n saul_n oath_n 14.46_o 1_o sam._n 14.46_o i_o justify_v not_o nay_o i_o pray_v god_n prevent_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o natural_a against_o the_o political_a power_n but_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o god_n sometime_o suffer_v it_o and_o produce_v his_o own_o will_n by_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o the_o cast_n off_o samuel_n and_o change_v the_o government_n and_o among_o we_o horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la in_o suffer_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o prevail_v against_o his_o late_a majesty_n not_o only_o to_o the_o contradiction_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o cut_v off_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o so_o clear_v the_o impossibility_n that_o do_v appear_v between_o this_o covenant_n and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o in_o bring_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v under_o the_o same_o sacred_a bond_n to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o royal_a place_n and_o calling_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o impossibility_n be_v remove_v the_o oaih_n become_v oblige_v and_o the_o act_n swear_v a_o duty_n let_v such_o as_o pretend_v a_o impossibility_n on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o man_n affection_n of_o the_o people_n countenance_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o like_a learn_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o effect_n and_o endeavour_v there_o may_v be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o effect_n and_o yet_o impossibility_n of_o endeavour_n and_o d._n saunderson_n conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n once_o swear_v the_o covenanter_n must_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o affect_v possible_a indeed_o we_o have_v in_o the_o covenant_n swear_v with_o very_a much_o caution_n not_o to_o effect_v but_o in_o our_o place_n and_o bawl_v to_o endeavour_v but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v by_o a_o wish_n for_o purity_n and_o then_o welcome_a corruption_n a_o consent_n to_o reformation_n and_o then_o compliance_n in_o superstition_n a_o faint_a refusal_n and_o then_o free_a reception_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v extirpate_v no_o it_o must_v be_v a_o stout_a and_o strenuous_a endeavour_n with_o all_o force_n and_o fervour_n as_o dr._n saunderson_n in_o this_o case_n well_o note_v obligat_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la juramenti_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la quem_fw-la supponimus_fw-la esse_fw-la impossibilem_fw-la 64._o saunderson_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la praelect_v 3._o sect._n 4._o p._n 64._o sed_fw-la ad_fw-la conatam_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la superat_fw-la spes_fw-la ulla_fw-la imo_fw-la quo_fw-la plures_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la objiciuntur_fw-la difficultates_fw-la eo_fw-la obnixius_fw-la conondum_fw-la &_o for_o tioribus_fw-la animus_fw-la obnitendam_fw-la i_o wish_v sir_n that_o our_o soft_a covenanter_n speedy_a compliant_o and_o temporize_a turncoat_n will_v serious_o study_v this_o lesson_n three_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v impious_a and_o express_o against_o god_n word_n and_o command_n be_v so_o in_o itself_o and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v admit_v pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la turpem_fw-la causam_fw-la continent_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o oath_n must_v be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n here_o sir_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o i_o can_v not_o consant_fw-fr to_o the_o drs._n opposition_n of_o truth_n justice_n reason_n religion_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man_n as_o iron_n adamantine_a bond_n unto_o the_o weak_a with_o 's_o &_o cord_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o yet_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o such_o power_n as_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v against_o if_o he_o or_o any_o will_v assume_v and_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v of_o its_o self_n and_o own_o nature_n contrary_a to_o truth_n justice_n reason_n religion_n or_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o sequel_n and_o conclude_v it_o do_v not_o oblige_v but_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v none_o that_o have_v herein_o charge_v it_o some_o indeed_o oppose_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o no_o divine_a institution_n or_o direction_n to_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n which_o i_o find_v charge_v on_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v usual_o accidental_a in_o some_o circumstance_n conversant_a about_o the_o act_n more_o than_o the_o matter_n sw_o rne_v and_o have_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o just_a bar_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v in_o vain_a now_o produce_v to_o break_v its_o bond_n lay_v upon_o we_o as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v i_o easy_o grant_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o swear_v in_o truth_n in_o justice_n and_o in_o judgement_n be_v very_o profane_o swear_v yet_o affirm_v it_o may_v be_v strong_o bind_v and_o so_o hereupon_o i_o may_v discharge_v this_o section_n as_o run_v into_o the_o former_a but_o because_o simple_a man_n seem_v startle_v by_o that_o unlawfulness_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o oxford_n reason_n for_o their_o non-confederacy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o do_v common_o produce_v they_o as_o the_o present_a only_a plea_n to_o discharge_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o weigh_v the_o same_o and_o see_v what_o more_o strength_n be_v in_o their_o scruple_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n promise_v than_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o matter_n assert_v and_o whether_o a_o intelligent_a casuist_n will_v not_o have_v easy_o resolve_v their_o doubt_n and_o enlarge_v their_o conscience_n
and_o archbishop_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n will_v not_o the_o assertion_n thereof_o tend_v more_o to_o schism_n than_o scotland_n suppose_a make_v their_o discipline_n and_o government_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n as_o deny_v the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n which_o yet_o they_o hand_v over_o to_o we_o but_o what_o reason_n have_v these_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o such_o a_o latitude_n when_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o they_o who_o be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v legislator_n and_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n unto_o which_o themselves_o subject_v and_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n thereof_o viz._n the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o thus_o declare_v whereas_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v raise_v concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o public_a doctrine_n profess_v in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o form_n of_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n nor_o of_o any_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n by_o which_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v understand_v 1._o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n be_v two_o different_a subject_n the_o one_o profess_v doctrine_n in_o the_o other_o wherein_o also_o there_o be_v doctrine_n tend_v to_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n some_o adjunct_n of_o rite_n ceremony_n government_n or_o some_o special_a order_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v need_v reformation_n and_o be_v not_o view_v to_o be_v maintain_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o they_o who_o prescribe_v both_o there_o be_v more_o of_o consistency_n than_o contradiction_n between_o the_o protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o that_o the_o manifest_a perjury_n they_o fear_v have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o seem_a ground_n and_o as_o for_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n unto_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n it_o will_v on_o examination_n vanish_v as_o a_o apparition_n a_o thing_n which_o so_o seem_v but_o can_v be_v so_o prove_v for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hiss_v i_o out_o of_o their_o school_n i_o will_v grant_v they_o their_o proposition_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o assumption_n in_o the_o statute_n by_o they_o quote_v and_o yet_o find_v a_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n because_o a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la on_o their_o premise_n and_o this_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o argument_n logical_o resolve_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o major_a proposition_n for_o i_o will_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o assume_v with_o they_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o sequel_n viz._n that_o we_o may_v not_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o reform_v religion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o particular_a capacity_n i_o hope_v a_o minister_n may_v by_o his_o preach_n or_o a_o divine_a by_o his_o disputation_n in_o the_o school_n endeavour_v the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n schism_n or_o superstition_n and_o yet_o not_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o interfere_v with_o their_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n yea_o in_o reference_n to_o judicial_a and_o authoritative_a correction_n and_o reformation_n which_o we_o will_v suppose_v can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n mens_fw-la endeavour_n may_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n by_o counsel_n proposal_n remonstrance_n petition_n supplication_n and_o the_o like_a to_o procure_v his_o majesty_n consent_n and_o authority_n to_o reform_v religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o then_o sir_n where_o be_v the_o contradiction_n yet_o sir_n if_o i_o be_v to_o dispute_v with_o a_o single_a though_o senior_n sophister_n of_o oxford_n i_o will_v deny_v both_o proposition_n the_o major_a as_o to_o its_o sequel_n or_o consequence_n as_o before_o and_o the_o assumption_n as_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o prove_v viz._n the_o whole_a power_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o correction_n and_o reformation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n and_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o power_n by_o that_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o particular_a not_o general_a and_o universal_a as_o themselves_o have_v cite_v it_o be_v viz._n such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o statute_n proceed_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o visitation_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o bishop_n cardinals_z or_o pope_n have_v use_v not_o such_o as_o parliament_n who_o ever_o retain_v a_o jurisdicton_n in_o themselves_o over_o both_o church_n and_o crown_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v pure_o executive_a not_o legislative_a over_o person_n and_o particular_a society_n not_o over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_a realm_n i_o presume_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n be_v not_o ignoront_v of_o the_o power_n and_o legislative_a authority_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v over_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n of_o this_o land_n tie_v they_o in_o all_o their_o administration_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n 25._o hen._n 8.19_o wherein_o they_o confess_v many_o of_o their_o canon_n and_o constitution_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v the_o exorbitancy_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o extend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n 1_o elizab._n and_o limit_v restrain_v and_o repeal_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o individual_a specifical_a power_n grant_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n quote_v by_o the_o statute_n 17_o caroli_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n 10_o elizab._n concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o clause_n repeal_v be_v part_n of_o this_o very_o recite_v paragraph_n and_o immediate_o annex_v unto_o and_o dependent_a on_o this_o very_a grant_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n insensible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o executive_a and_o legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o as_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v ever_o enjoy_v however_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o bishop_n do_v contend_v for_o it_o so_o no_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o pretend_v or_o lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o legislative_a power_n further_o than_o allow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v ever_o dictator_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o the_o land_n church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o reformation_n covenant_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a logic_n from_o such_o jurisdiction_n and_o specifical_a executive_a authority_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o reformation_n be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o propose_v or_o the_o people_n covenant_n in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n
oxford_z reasins_z exception_n to_o the_o 3d._a article_n of_o the_o covenant_n sectio_fw-la quinta_fw-la p._n 12_o 13_o 14._o only_o they_o stumble_v at_o those_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o our_o absolute_a duty_n by_o a_o condition_n not_o allowable_a though_o some_o endeavour_n to_o justify_v these_o word_n as_o a_o condition_n put_v upon_o our_o duty_n by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n who_o may_v limit_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o extend_v it_o and_o think_v it_o will_v abide_v a_o dispute_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v profess_v myself_o convince_v that_o our_o allegiance_n and_o so_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n be_v a_o absolute_a duty_n found_v in_o the_o relation_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o quality_n piety_n or_o impiety_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o his_o duty_n but_o not_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o subj_n ct_v duty_n both_o king_n and_o people_n owe_v a_o reciprocal_a duty_n each_o to_o other_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o one_o be_v no_o limit_v condition_n to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o those_o contest_v for_o the_o covenant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n which_o not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o minister_n have_v undergo_v in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o late_a sinful_a engagement_n engagement_n vid._n the_o exercitation_n concern_v usurp_v power_n vindication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o the_o same_o author_n lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n plea_n for_o non-subscribers_a to_o the_o late_a engagement_n these_o word_n have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o predication_n of_o the_o capacity_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o people_n then_o be_v under_o the_o opposition_n of_o malignant_n who_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o be_v in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n i_o wish_v therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o a_o plain_a parenthesis_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v entire_a without_o they_o and_o they_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o relate_v unto_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o these_o can_v be_v limit_v and_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o only_a consonant_n to_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o true_a religion_n but_o also_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o then_o proceed_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o this_o very_a article_n which_o close_v with_o a_o most_o solemn_a appeal_n to_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n and_o i_o hope_v these_o serious_a casuist_n will_v grant_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n seem_o doubtful_a may_v they_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o good_a and_o just_a sense_n and_o then_o their_o exception_n to_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o the_o covenant_n do_v vanish_v with_o the_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o infer_v unto_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v suggest_v something_o in_o politic_n which_o sound_v as_o strange_o in_o my_o ear_n as_o their_o past_a divinity_n indeed_o they_o determine_v it_o not_o but_o only_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o this_o article_n lie_v not_o a_o necessity_n on_o the_o son_n to_o accuse_v his_o father_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o destruction_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o incendiary_n malignant_a or_o evil_a instrument_n as_o be_v in_o this_o article_n describe_v which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n 2._o whether_o the_o swear_v this_o article_n do_v not_o open_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o child_n and_o husband_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o father_n and_o w_z ve_z by_o appeach_v they_o of_o malignancy_n the_o letter_n to_o effectuate_v their_o unlawful_a intention_n and_o design_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v have_v only_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o all_o penal_a statute_n in_o point_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n open_v not_o as_o ready_a a_o way_n for_o child_n and_o husband_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o father_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o concealment_n be_v not_o a_o very_a fair_a apology_n for_o the_o same_o be_v they_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n have_v they_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o wickedness_n know_v they_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o fence_n against_o malicious_a accusation_n mischievous_o manage_v must_v therefore_o these_o statute_n be_v void_v as_o wicked_a and_o the_o like_v be_v prevent_v for_o time_n to_o come_v 2._o do_v not_o these_o learned_a man_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therein_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o they_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v natural_a affection_n interdict_v this_o duty_n or_o be_v natural_a relation_n exempt_v from_o this_o discovery_n may_v not_o mischievous_a man_n find_v open_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o appeal_v such_o as_o stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o desire_n or_o do_v these_o gentleman_n learning_n and_o loyalty_n lead_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v against_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n 3._o may_v one_o time_n make_v contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n that_o kind_n of_o promise_n which_o at_o another_o time_n may_v be_v consistent_a therewithal_o these_o gentleman_n plead_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n 1641._o as_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o swear_v this_o covenant_n and_o tell_v we_o often_o they_o swear_v that_o and_o therein_o they_o swear_v in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n to_o my_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n or_o conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v will_v they_o please_v to_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v not_o as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o four_o as_o the_o foregoing_a promise_n of_o this_o protestation_n be_v unto_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n or_o do_v not_o this_o protestation_n lie_v as_o great_a necessity_n and_o give_v as_o fair_a a_o occasion_n for_o the_o son_n to_o accuse_v the_o father_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o destruction_n and_o so_o appear_v as_o much_o against_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n as_o do_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 4._o i_o shall_v have_v pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n on_o that_o law_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n to_o israel_n in_o deut._n 13.6_o 7._o 8_o 9_o 10._o if_o thy_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n or_o thy_o son_n or_o thy_o daughter_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o thy_o bosom_n or_o thy_o friend_n which_o be_v as_o thy_o own_o soul_n entice_v thou_o secret_o say_v let_v we_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o he_o nor_o hearken_v unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v thy_o eye_n pity_v he_o neither_o shall_v thou_o spare_v neither_o shall_v thou_o conceal_v he_o but_o thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o thy_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o afterward_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o israel_n shall_v hear_v and_o fear_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o mere_a so_o wicked_o do_v not_o this_o law_n bind_v to_o the_o same_o act_n give_v the_o same_o occasion_n lie_v the_o same_o necessity_n which_o be_v lay_v by_o this_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n do_v these_o gentleman_n think_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v prefer_v by_o this_o notion_n of_o policy_n or_o if_o they_o suggest_v this_o exception_n
their_o former_a protestation_n if_o right_o understand_v in_o sundry_a the_o most_o material_a branch_n of_o it_o unto_o this_o sir_n i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o challenge_v in_o former_a time_n only_o unto_o i_o and_o many_o other_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o to_o he_o the_o mere_a natural_a power_n of_o the_o people_n preposterous_o and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n assemble_v who_o yet_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v on_o themselves_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o who_o i_o find_v sovereignty_n itself_o to_o speak_v it_o with_o due_a reverence_n in_o some_o measure_n subject_v and_o its_o obligation_n supersede_v if_o not_o make_v void_a clear_o bar_v from_o execution_n if_o but_o by_o the_o impossibility_n put_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathans_n rescue_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o report_v in_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n hall_n saul_n have_v swear_v jonathans_n death_n the_o people_n contrary_o swear_v his_o preservation_n 1038._o hall_n contem._n p._n 1038._o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a yet_o more_o absolute_a than_o england_n that_o he_o can_v run_v away_o with_o so_o unmerciful_a a_o justice_n their_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o disobedience_n prevail_v against_o his_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o cruelty_n and_o so_o long_o as_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o false_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o be_v sorry_a jonathan_n shall_v live_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n justify_v the_o preposterous_a and_o tumultuous_a assembling_n and_o assumption_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o lie_v on_o themselves_o bond_n which_o must_v not_o be_v break_v and_o can_v well_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v keep_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v many_o time_n whereby_o the_o vox_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o in_o the_o very_a change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n on_o which_o dr._n hall_n note_n it_o be_v god_n ancient_a purp_v see_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n 10.24_o page_n 10.24_o how_o do_v he_o take_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o unruly_a desire_n of_o israel_n but_o bless_v be_v god_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o imposer_n do_v not_o assemble_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o by_o violence_n and_o disorder_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o unusual_a power_n the_o power_n impose_v this_o covenant_n be_v a_o parliament_n the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n due_o summon_v regular_o elect_v and_o return_v right_o constitute_v and_o ready_o embrace_v by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o animate_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o bill_n for_o their_o continuance_n against_o all_o casualty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v prorogue_v adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o can_v any_o trueborn_a english_a man_n in_o any_o measure_n acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o resolve_v order_n and_o enjoin_v yea_o and_o execute_v their_o resolve_n order_n and_o injunction_n during_o the_o be_v of_o their_o power_n though_o not_o to_o establish_v law_n to_o be_v execute_v when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o go_v sir_n i_o can_v without_o sad_a thought_n remember_v the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n which_o occasion_v the_o unhappy_a opposition_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o i_o can_v but_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v act_v so_o conjunct_o that_o they_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n to_o have_v be_v but_o one_o so_o i_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o prudence_n that_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o dispute_n thereof_o upon_o the_o now_o happy_a reunion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o these_o too_o long_o distract_v kingdom_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n with_o aristotle_n that_o prince_n of_o politian_n 11._o aristot_n polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 10_o 11._o that_o regal_a government_n be_v best_a establish_v where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v participate_v of_o it_o and_o that_o theopompus_n the_o spartan_a in_o transmit_v some_o of_o his_o prerogative_n to_o his_o ephori_fw-la prince_n may_v well_o maintain_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o dominion_n whilst_o he_o make_v it_o long_o by_o make_v it_o less_o i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o best_a subject_n will_v rather_o think_v then_o assert_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n above_o his_o parliament_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n on_o the_o subject_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n rather_o than_o to_o assert_v their_o superiority_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o point_n and_o particular_n and_o when_o sir_n i_o consider_v the_o power_n even_o over_o and_o against_o their_o king_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n record_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o make_v war_n josh_n 22._o judg._n 20._o change_a the_o government_n 1_o sam_n 8._o choose_v and_o establish_v not_o only_o their_o first_o but_o succeed_a king_n though_o immediate_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o anoint_v by_o god_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n solomon_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o other_o in_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n favourite_n and_o counsellor_n as_o david_n be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o achish_a the_o king_n dismiss_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1_o sam._n 29._o in_o restrain_v the_o king_n purpose_n of_o destruction_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n once_o and_o again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathan_n or_o of_o protection_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n concern_v who_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o jer._n 38.5_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n josephus_n tell_v we_o 18._o joseph_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 18._o the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o or_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o congregation_n methinks_v a_o divine_a defence_n may_v be_v well_o make_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n act_v and_o admit_v though_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o be_v dogmatical_o assert_v by_o politician_n and_o no_o mean_a lawyer_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o general_a council_n and_o convention_n of_o kingdom_n in_o general_a 616._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n p._n 616._o as_o of_o england_n parliament_n in_o particular_a as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a realm_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n the_o same_o assert_v by_o marius_n salamonius_n who_o by_o many_o argument_n do_v defend_v it_o 18._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 17_o 18._o he_o be_v a_o roman_a lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n holinshed_n and_o vowel_n in_o their_o description_n of_o england_n declare_v concern_v the_o parliament_n that_o this_o court_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n by_o it_o offender_n be_v punish_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n reform_v or_o disannul_v and_o that_o whatever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la 173._o vot_o 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 173._o which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v to_o impose_v a_o oath_n the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parliament_n unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z and_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o horn_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o fortescue_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n angl._n cap._n 9_o and_o bracton_n quote_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o certain_o affirm_v more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiaem_v svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la and_o above_o all_o the_o sovereign_a power_n
serious_a survey_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v and_o see_v clear_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n therein_o covenant_v be_v public_a and_o national_a relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n under_o its_o civil_a religious_a and_o reform_a consideration_n or_o capacity_n be_v the_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o national_a profession_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o like_a concernment_n no_o way_n proper_a for_o personal_a and_o individual_a private_a oath_n 2._o these_o matter_n and_o this_o form_n of_o security_n to_o they_o were_z consul_z ed_z agitate_a debate_v determine_v conclude_v and_o agree_v unto_o by_o two_o distinct_a nation_n agree_v in_o the_o general_a capacity_n which_o do_v relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o public_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o indisputable_a most_o full_a and_o formal_a collective_a body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n though_o defective_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o establish_v a_o law_n then_o indent_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v most_o eminent_o consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o the_o term_n show_v the_o capacity_n in_o which_o it_o be_v swear_v be_v general_a and_o national_a as_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o preface_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n so_o that_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n however_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v among_o themselves_o yet_o unite_v in_o this_o public_a capacity_n the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o that_o union_n universal_o swear_v the_o covenant_n 4._o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v real_a national_a and_o public_a and_o only_o personal_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o profess_a ground_n thereof_o as_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o true_a public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o deplorable_a distress_a &_o dangerous_a estate_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v and_o by_o the_o end_v propound_v almost_o in_o every_o article_n thereof_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o our_o posterity_n and_o can_v be_v secure_v if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o national_a as_o in_o article_n the_o first_o that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n in_o article_n the_o second_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o article_n the_o three_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o by_o the_o six_o article_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o cause_n which_o much_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o our_o own_o sin_n the_o which_o do_v loud_o proclaim_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v nationall_n and_o public_a 5._o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n 1._o collective_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n regular_o assemble_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o most_o full_a and_o complete_a assembly_n that_o can_v and_o ever_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o in_o all_o act_n and_o ag●tations_n true_o real_a and_o national_a viz._n the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o &_o that_o in_o their_o public_a capacity_n as_o a_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n &_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o speaker_n before_o they_o go_v unto_o st._n margaret_n church_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a 1643._o ordinance_n of_o feb._n 5._o 1643._o do_v as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v this_o covenant_n which_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v with_o their_o name_n subscribe_v and_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o all_o church_n and_o in_o their_o own_o house_n as_o a_o compass_n whereby_o in_o conformity_n to_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n to_o steer_v their_o then_o debate_n and_o to_o dictate_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v into_o that_o place_n and_o capacity_n what_o obligation_n do_v before_o god_n lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o it_o be_v universal_o swear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n solemn_o assemble_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n of_o convention_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n from_o eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a and_o that_o not_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o giddy_a humour_n but_o at_o the_o command_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n covenant_n vid._n ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o in_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v order_v it_o to_o be_v universal_o swear_v and_o certain_o whosoever_o will_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o direction_n give_v and_o due_o execute_v in_o the_o tender_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o county_n and_o parish_n by_o every_o individual_a minister_n to_o every_o individual_a congregation_n and_o take_v by_o all_o person_n religious_a military_a or_o civil_a enforce_v with_o argument_n which_o may_v convince_v conscience_n in_o the_o ingenuous_a or_o constrain_v the_o act_n from_o the_o peevish_a or_o perverse_a and_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a extension_n concomitant_a imaginable_a he_o can_v but_o see_v a_o much_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v swear_v the_o covenant_n if_o the_o several_a roll_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o precinct_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o several_a name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v engross_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v find_v notwithstanding_o the_o many_o singular_n who_o may_v now_o renounce_v and_o say_v they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v we_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v judge_v a_o free_a people_n tie_v by_o no_o bond_n but_o such_o as_o we_o lie_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n 256._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n ex_fw-la par_fw-fr 256._o and_o so_o make_v it_o real_a and_o national_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o grotius_n si_fw-la quidem_fw-la populo_fw-la liberto_fw-la actum_fw-la sit_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la quod_fw-la promittitur_fw-la svi_fw-la natura_fw-la real_n sit_fw-la 3._o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n have_v be_v ratify_v and_o render_v national_a by_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n unto_o all_o such_o who_o apprehend_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o absolute_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v supremam_fw-la protestatem_fw-la &_o who_o profess_a loyalty_n lead_v they_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n his_o majesty_n concession_n and_o conclusion_n and_o that_o by_o a_o series_n of_o multiply_a act_n as_o his_o majesty_n agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o breda_n where_o he_o gracious_o condescend_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o publish_v &_o testify_v his_o approbation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n be_v please_v to_o subject_n unto_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v engage_v and_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o again_o at_o his_o royal_a coronation_n at_o scoon_n in_o scotland_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1651._o be_v gracious_o please_v over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a and_o solemn_a oath_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o most_o public_a capacity_n 77._o the_o history_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o 75_o 76_o 77._o to_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o this_o oath_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n do_v
and_o the_o exaction_n of_o furious_a tyrant_n and_o i_o say_v it_o can_v avail_v unto_o the_o least_o void_a of_o the_o covenant_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v find_v just_a lawful_a and_o possible_a for_o all_o casuist_n have_v conclude_v juramentum_fw-la metu_fw-la extortum_fw-la do_v bind_v and_o the_o heathen_a have_v amplify_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o regulus_n his_o return_n to_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v it_o on_o which_o cicero_n assert_v temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la valebat_fw-la 126._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prael_n 5._o sect._n 15._o p._n 126._o then_o oath_n be_v bind_v and_o doctor_n sanderson_n have_v conclude_v that_o a_o oath_n make_v not_o only_o on_o light_a fear_n but_o a_o just_a and_o grievous_a fear_n qualis_fw-la est_fw-la metus_fw-la captivitatis_fw-la amissionis_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la inmiae_n cruciatus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipsius_fw-la mortis_fw-la of_o imprisonment_n loss_n of_o good_n yea_o most_o dreadful_a loss_n of_o life_n which_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o most_o strait_a condition_n yet_o it_o bind_v unto_o performance_n for_o which_o he_o render_v many_o reason_n among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o weight_n in_o our_o case_n electum_fw-la case_n videtur_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la honest_a recusari_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la prudenter_fw-la electum_fw-la he_o choose_v what_o then_o seem_v best_a and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o will_n and_o finem_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la ob_fw-la certum_fw-la finem_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o promittente_fw-la debet_fw-la praestaripostquam_fw-la consecutas_fw-la est_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o end_n propose_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n moreover_o as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v zedekiah_n be_v besiege_v into_o the_o oath_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o great_a force_n and_o fury_n imaginable_a yet_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o cry_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n perish_v by_o that_o breach_n of_o covenant_n sir_n i_o can_v without_o sad_a thought_n reflect_v on_o their_o sin_n and_o horrid_a wickedness_n by_o who_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v reduce_v into_o those_o strait_n of_o condition_n nor_o shall_v i_o acquit_v they_o of_o indiscretion_n and_o overmuch_a boldness_n who_o be_v subject_n can_v dare_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o strait_a condition_n to_o put_v such_o term_n on_o majesty_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o but_o adore_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o make_v the_o rage_n of_o man_n to_o work_v unto_o his_o praise_n and_o many_o time_n by_o way_n to_o we_o preposterous_a effect_v his_o own_o holy_a purpose_n that_o do_v bring_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o these_o strait_n into_o this_o sacred_a bond_n which_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o a_o estate_n of_o liberty_n he_o have_v never_o subject_v to_o and_o be_v now_o swear_v they_o can_v they_o must_v not_o be_v slight_v or_o violate_v but_o i_o hope_v his_o majesty_n shall_v never_o want_v a_o good_a angel_n to_o be_v his_o monitor_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n he_o make_v to_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o distress_n now_o sir_n i_o say_v when_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o covenant_n under_o these_o public_a consideration_n and_o find_v such_o palpable_a engagement_n make_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o a_o kingdom_n and_o political_a body_n profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n i_o can_v but_o adhere_v to_o my_o former_a conjecture_n that_o it_o look_v something_o like_o a_o national_a obligation_n nay_o the_o confluence_n of_o public_a assent_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o people_n collective_o and_o distributive_o consider_v and_o the_o access_n of_o royal_a assent_n and_o concurrence_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o render_v it_o at_o first_o less_o acceptable_a to_o many_o lead_v my_o conjecture_n unto_o a_o full_a conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a national_a covenant_n bind_v all_o the_o person_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o swear_v or_o swear_v not_o personal_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o in_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v into_o the_o public_a place_n and_o politic_a capacity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v and_o pursue_v the_o thing_n therein_o promise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v a_o kingdom_n under_o one_o king_n and_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o reform_a religion_n which_o i_o pray_v and_o hope_n will_v be_v till_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n give_v i_o leave_v sir_n to_o enforce_v this_o with_o what_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o his_o learned_a speech_n unto_o the_o late_a condemn_a traitor_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o your_o king_n yea_o though_o you_o may_v not_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yourselves_o yet_o you_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o posterity_n make_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v the_o whole_a collective_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n certain_o they_o then_o and_o their_o posterity_n must_v needs_o be_v bind_v who_o themselves_o have_v universal_o by_o the_o appointment_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o who_o be_v entrust_v for_o they_o engage_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o public_a capacity_n have_v only_o do_v it_o for_o i_o say_v still_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v give_v away_o our_o estate_n or_o take_v pardon_n in_o the_o name_n and_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o may_v not_o in_o our_o name_n make_v oath_n promise_n and_o covenant_n to_o bind_v we_o and_o our_o succeed_a governor_n and_o posterity_n in_o sense_n whereof_o i_o can_v but_o desire_v all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o england_n to_o consider_v the_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o sir_n as_o it_o be_v no_o little_a support_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o my_o spirit_n under_o the_o late_a contempt_n and_o horrid_a violation_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o observe_v they_o be_v the_o preposterous_a act_n of_o selfcreated_n power_n and_o usurper_n on_o the_o people_n consent_n as_o well_o as_o his_o majesty_n crown_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o perjury_n which_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n so_o it_o be_v now_o the_o great_a perplexity_n in_o my_o jealousy_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v slight_v if_o not_o contradict_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v plunge_v under_o the_o guilt_n and_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o that_o just_a god_n who_o will_v certain_o avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n forbid_v god_n forbid_v i_o say_v again_o god_n forbid_v to_o conclude_v sir_n this_o section_n lest_o you_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v think_v this_o quality_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o public_a and_o national_a to_o be_v my_o own_o notion_n and_o private_a particular_a fancy_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o and_o they_o i_o can_v produce_v more_o than_o 600._o minister_n most_o of_o who_o be_v yet_o live_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o under_o their_o hand_n have_v testify_v their_o apprehension_n thereof_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n such_o as_o will_v please_v to_o take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o this_o cloud_n of_o witness_n may_v at_o their_o leisure_n survey_v the_o public_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o attest_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 52_o minister_n of_o london_n 41_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n 59_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 41_o minister_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o in_o their_o title-page_n and_o throughout_o their_o testimony_n do_v denominate_v it_o the_o national_a covenant_n 39_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 82_o in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n 36_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n 69_o in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n which_o i_o presume_v may_v make_v a_o better_a septuagint_n than_o bishop_n pierce_v certificants_a of_o this_o county_n for_o revel_n clerks-ale_n and_o church-ale_n on_o the_o lordsday_n though_o they_o want_v three_o of_o the_o number_n 68_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n 71_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 43_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 62_o in_o the_o county_n of_o
can_v order_v determine_v direct_v and_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n enforce_v a_o present_a execution_n of_o those_o determination_n and_o order_n direct_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o we_o know_v be_v and_o ordinary_o have_v be_v practise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o as_o be_v parliamentary_a authority_n before_o they_o formal_o pass_v into_o law_n or_o act_n to_o be_v establish_v rule_n when_o their_o be_v a_o parliament_n cease_v and_o so_o whether_o a_o act_n do_v sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la at_o their_o appointment_n and_o by_o their_o present_a order_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n permanent_a and_o abide_v never_o to_o be_v discharge_v as_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o valid_a though_o it_o never_o pass_v into_o a_o formal_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o stand_a statute_n 3._o whether_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o determination_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o full_a and_o formal_a supersedeas_fw-la to_o any_o act_n require_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v 4._o whether_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o proclamation_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o octob._n 19_o carol._n do_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n declare_v void_a and_o null_a the_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v lay_v on_o any_o of_o his_o people_n against_o his_o consent_n or_o by_o his_o parental_a care_n only_o admonish_v his_o subject_n of_o its_o evil_n and_o the_o danger_n he_o conceive_v in_o it_o and_o so_o warn_v a_o forbearance_n of_o it_o for_o parental_a admonition_n and_o authoritative_a annul_v inhibition_n be_v distinct_a act_n and_o the_o last_o be_v in_o this_o case_n necessary_a because_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v this_o covenant_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n before_o 5._o whether_o the_o king_n after-assent_a and_o admonition_n unto_o a_o right_a understanding_n and_o religious_a keep_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v its_o obligation_n unavoidable_a and_o whether_o after_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o act_n his_o majesty_n declaration_n that_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v good_a man_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n and_o i_o by_o keep_v their_o covenant_n by_o honest_a and_o lawful_a way_n since_o i_o have_v the_o charity_n to_o believe_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o such_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n be_v not_o a_o subsequent_a allowance_n suitable_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n in_o numb_a 30._o and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o covenant_n valid_a and_o a_o indispensable_a vow_n 6._o whether_o a_o endeavour_n in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n be_v not_o so_o far_a svi_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o swear_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o conscience_n notwithstanding_o his_o declare_a dissent_n thereunto_o last_o whether_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v unto_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o assent_n unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o same_o declare_v by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n be_v not_o a_o full_a complete_a and_o formal_a authority_n supply_v all_o suppose_a defect_n and_o fasten_v its_o obligation_n by_o a_o full_a theological_n if_o not_o formal_o political_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v vary_v the_o case_n and_o all_o fancy_n of_o the_o non-obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n occasion_v by_o the_o unhappy_a dispute_n concern_v the_o authority_n conversant_a about_o it_o when_o sir_n these_o inquiry_n be_v serious_o and_o on_o solid_a reason_n resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a we_o shall_v confess_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n of_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o until_o then_o it_o lie_v on_o our_o conscience_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o regard_v and_o perform_v lest_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n now_o sir_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v just_a and_o possible_a the_o authority_n establish_v it_o full_a and_o sufficient_a and_o dispensation_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n conclude_v to_o be_v a_o popish_a vanity_n what_o can_v hinder_v our_o conclusion_n that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v permanent_a never_o to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o sir_n dr_n john_n gauden_n notwithstanding_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o lose_v st._n peter_n bond_n have_v make_v a_o essay_n for_o his_o full_a release_n though_o not_o immediate_o by_o himself_o who_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v at_o first_o and_o therefore_o say_v it_o over_o again_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n before_o note_v yet_o by_o his_o profound_a allowance_n and_o judicious_a testimony_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o mr._n john_n russel_n of_o chinkford_n in_o essex_n the_o which_o be_v make_v authentic_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o world_n as_o good_a casuistical_a divinity_n and_o a_o clear_a resolution_n of_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n by_o this_o stamp_n on_o the_o title_n page_n attest_v by_o john_n gauden_n d._n d._n so_o that_o sir_n i_o shall_v be_v dis-respective_a to_o my_o antagonist_n if_o i_o make_v not_o a_o little_a stay_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v by_o his_o learned_a chaplain_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v so_o simple_a and_o shatter_v a_o discourse_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a read_n much_o less_o the_o least_o of_o answer_n but_o i_o remember_v my_o promise_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o i_o will_v weigh_v what_o he_o can_v allege_v to_o void_a the_o covenant_n which_o be_v his_o aim_n and_o profess_a end_n and_o therefore_o his_o title_n page_n affirm_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n discharge_v or_o st._n peter_n bond_n not_o only_o loose_v but_o annihilate_v a_o honourable_a design_n a_o high_a undertake_n a_o hard_a enterprise_n to_o release_v the_o conscience_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o attempt_n give_v we_o not_o cause_n to_o see_v fronti_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o that_o the_o title_n be_v stuff_v with_o proud_a swell_a word_n of_o vanity_n yet_o he_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o work_n with_o some_o agility_n as_o if_o accustom_a to_o evade_v holy_a bond_n and_o with_o ease_n to_o resolve_v the_o most_o weighty_a case_n of_o conscience_n i_o will_v not_o say_v by_o a_o nimble_a profaneness_n to_o break_v religious_a prison_n and_o therefore_o in_o page_n 2_o of_o his_o book_n he_o state_v the_o question_n and_o tell_v we_o i_o shall_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o such_o a_o grant_n all_o that_o the_o most_o rigid_a covenanter_n can_v desire_v of_o i_o except_v one_o point_n i_o shall_v suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o complete_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o be_v no_o way_n defective_a in_o circumstance_n to_o be_v clear_a and_o free_a from_o ambiguity_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o form_n to_o be_v sound_a and_o lawful_a in_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v pious_a in_o the_o end_n fair_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o impose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o violence_n use_v but_o that_o all_o man_n take_v it_o with_o due_a deliberation_n and_o free_a consent_n by_o all_o which_o mean_v it_o become_v a_o very_a strong_a bond_n and_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n sir_n this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o very_a fair_a grant_n if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o can_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n by_o my_o consent_n he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v bring_v into_o durance_n but_o what_o be_v that_o one_o point_n he_o deni_v to_o grant_v we_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v such_o a_o bond_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v release_v by_o any_o humane_a act_n or_o power_n and_o in_o opposition_n thereto_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o specifical_a power_n or_o a_o high_a than_o that_o which_o impose_v this_o vow_n upon_o we_o may_v release_v we_o from_o the_o same_o either_o tacit_o or_o express_o this_o sir_n be_v easy_o affirm_v with_o confidence_n but_o so_o simple_o and_o slender_o prove_v that_o the_o doctor_n have_v show_v we_o little_a of_o judgement_n in_o his_o attestation_n to_o this_o work_n as_o in_o his_o own_o analysis_n and_o must_v needs_o make_v man_n observe_v his_o desire_n of_o release_n be_v so_o fervent_a as_o to_o allow_v and_o approve_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v but_o pretend_v to_o discharge_v the_o
unto_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n for_o their_o extirpation_n zeal_n courage_n and_o constancy_n suit_v not_o any_o act_n so_o well_o as_o the_o assert_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o sacred_a oath_n to_o which_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o of_o which_o god_n be_v object_n and_o avenger_n so_o that_o in_o hanc_fw-la arenam_fw-la descendere_fw-la to_o enter_v a_o controversy_n in_o defence_n thereof_o be_v pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la certare_fw-la to_o fight_v for_o god_n and_o our_o country_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o dishonour_v or_o the_o other_o destroy_v by_o perjury_n dr._n sanderson_n note_v courage_n as_o a_o necessary_a bar_n to_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o force_a oath_n 123._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prael_n 4._o sect._n 14._o pag._n 123._o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o more_o such_o to_o the_o break_n of_o it_o when_o swear_v he_o make_v it_o essential_a to_o piety_n viro_fw-la forti_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pio_fw-la pius_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la nequit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fortis_fw-la to_o he_o i_o must_v needs_o subscribe_v whilst_o solomon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v his_o dictator_n the_o righteous_a be_v bold_a as_o a_o lion_n but_o the_o sluggard_n cry_v there_o be_v a_o lion_n in_o the_o way_n and_o fool_n wait_v wind_n and_o weather_n to_o the_o lose_a seedtime_n and_o harvest_n i_o deny_v not_o wisdom_n to_o watch_v and_o wait_v opportunity_n of_o action_n but_o that_o general_a distaste_n and_o dissent_v direct_v contradiction_n or_o declare_v inhibition_n of_o some_o lukewarm_a declension_n of_o other_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n unto_o a_o improbability_n of_o effect_n shall_v demur_v to_o a_o positive_a duty_n such_o as_o be_v ministerial_a exaction_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v plain_a folly_n and_o to_o divert_v it_o be_v praedominate_a iniquity_n ob_fw-la dubia_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la offerunt_fw-la nemo_fw-la à_fw-la bene_fw-la faciendo_fw-la cessare_fw-la debeat_fw-la be_v a_o divine_a rule_n most_o fit_a for_o divine_n to_o practise_v in_o religious_a discharge_v 404_o cicero_n de_fw-fr officiis_n lib._n 3._o p._n 404_o regulus_n be_v no_o little_a renown_v for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o force_a oath_n cum_fw-la vigilando_fw-la necabatur_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o meliore_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la domi_fw-la senex_fw-la captivus_fw-la perjurus_fw-la &_o consularis_fw-la remanisset_fw-la and_o methinks_v the_o die_a profession_n of_o mr._n christopher_n love_n scaffold_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o very_a covenant_n i_o have_v rather_o die_v a_o covenant-keeper_n than_o live_v a_o covenant-breaker_n shall_v yet_o have_v some_o influence_n on_o london-minister_n let_v man_n count_v i_o fool_n and_o firebrand_n or_o what_o they_o please_v my_o record_n be_v above_o and_o witness_n be_v on_o high_a i_o must_v tell_v thou_o as_o no_o persuasion_n of_o my_o friend_n threat_n of_o foe_n loss_n of_o estate_n danger_n of_o liberty_n declension_n of_o brethren_n can_v constrain_v my_o silence_n in_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o concern_v caesar_n so_o i_o can_v but_o speak_v unto_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v god_n and_o his_o church_n the_o thing_n therein_o swear_v to_o be_v extirpate_v be_v general_o evil_a and_o the_o best_a viz._n 31._o answer_v to_o the_o remonstrant_a p._n 30_o 31._o episcopacy_n which_o smectymnus_n tell_v we_o in_o its_o best_a and_o primitive_a institution_n be_v of_o diabolical_a occasion_n and_o mere_a humane_a not_o apostolical_a prescription_n a_o remedy_n uneffectual_a to_o its_o design_a end_n and_o only_o become_v a_o stirrup_n to_o antichrist_n which_o i_o hope_v none_o of_o they_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o hold_v be_v only_o good_a in_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v common_a to_o other_o government_n and_o not_o divine_a or_o necessary_a but_o within_o human_a power_n to_o be_v discharge_v or_o continue_v and_o in_o conscience_n of_o its_o obligation_n i_o have_v this_o once_o and_o again_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n whereby_o if_o i_o may_v do_v god_n and_o his_o church_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n any_o service_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a like_a unto_o alexander_n soldier_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v resolve_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o duty_n to_o seek_v dignity_n according_a to_o old_a strato_n direction_n by_o turn_v my_o back_n on_o the_o rise_a sun_n and_o withstand_v s._n peter_n temporize_v to_o the_o stumble_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o wicked_a unto_o his_o very_a face_n for_o he_o will_v be_v find_v worthy_a to_o be_v blame_v let_v man_n spirit_n be_v compose_v the_o case_n of_o conscience_n be_v candid_o discuss_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v by_o right_n and_o religious_a reason_n discharge_v none_o shall_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v than_o myself_o but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v slight_v as_o of_o no_o use_n by_o jesuitical_a sophism_n make_v void_a by_o violence_n violate_v or_o by_o false_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n evade_v faithfulness_n unto_o it_o and_o the_o zeal_n of_o a_o minister_n bind_v to_o speak_v in_o god_n name_n that_o his_o anger_n may_v be_v silent_a and_o love_v and_o loyalty_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n studious_a of_o what_o may_v profit_v more_o than_o please_v will_v constrain_v a_o outcry_n and_o constant_a call_n oh_o regard_v the_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o degree_n of_o reformation_n obtain_v before_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v matter_n of_o joy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o ground_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n but_o not_o of_o content_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n whilst_o high_a degree_n be_v desirable_a and_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o though_o we_o now_o shall_v obtain_v another_o step_n to_o what_o we_o then_o have_v but_o yet_o not_o only_o short_a of_o but_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o degree_n covenant_v or_o swear_v i_o deny_v it_o not_o to_o be_v material_o good_a yet_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o formal_a evil_n i_o fear_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o medium_n between_o perjury_n and_o non-performance_n quoad_fw-la capio_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n swear_v to_o god_n i_o can_v cheerful_o embrace_v every_o degree_n of_o good_a but_o not_o triumph_v in_o that_o good_a which_o fall_v short_a of_o engagement_n unto_o god_n reformation_n be_v not_o more_o joyous_a than_o the_o retrogradation_n thereof_o be_v grievous_a to_o a_o serious_a spirit_n that_o the_o child_n stick_v in_o the_o birth_n be_v dangerous_a but_o its_o return_n into_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o apparent_a a_o hazard_n to_o mother_n and_o child_n it_o admit_v no_o moderation_n in_o midwife_n or_o assistant_n but_o provoke_v earnest_a and_o utmost_a diligence_n for_o delivery_n i_o tremble_v to_o think_v what_o may_v yet_o become_v of_o the_o reform_a church_n if_o england_n reformation_n after_o so_o long_a and_o sad_a a_o travel_n be_v return_v backward_o and_o that_o against_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o pray_v god_n we_o be_v not_o court_v into_o the_o cassandrian_a accommodation_n into_o which_o england_n prelate_n can_v not_o cudgel_v we_o it_o bode_v no_o good_a when_o sacred_a oath_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v court-complement_n state-stratagem_n to_o be_v once_o use_v to_o effect_v a_o present_a design_n &_o so_o lay_v aside_o to_o be_v no_o more_o regard_v or_o like_o rider_n knot_n with_o which_o man_n at_o pleasure_n play_v fast_o and_o lose_v i_o be_o not_o so_o rigorous_a as_o to_o extort_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o oath_n beyond_o what_o its_o genuine_a construction_n will_v bear_v nor_o can_v i_o allow_v a_o signification_n more_o lax_n than_o the_o scope_n grammatical_a exposition_n and_o logical_a resolution_n of_o the_o word_n will_v admit_v some_o wit_n can_v find_v or_o rather_o fancy_v startinghole_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o plough_a bond_n proteus-like_a turn_v any_o thing_n into_o any_o shape_n thereby_o think_v to_o speak_v the_o weakness_n of_o a_o oath_n they_o show_v themselves_o notorious_o wicked_a mille_fw-mi add_v catenas_fw-la effugiet_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la sceleratus_fw-la vincula_fw-la proteus_n 3._o hor._n lib._n 2._o satyr_n 3._o but_o the_o word_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a to_o every_o common_a capacity_n and_o in_o no_o part_n more_o clear_a than_o in_o that_o under_o present_a controversy_n viz._n refo_n mation_n of_o religion_n wherein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v make_v the_o lantern_n to_o direct_v our_o course_n and_o best_a reform_a church_n our_o launch_v boigh_n to_o detect_v our_o danger_n in_o every_o time_n of_o doubt_n in_o the_o evil_n to_o be_v remove_v that_o which_o may_v occasion_v the_o great_a doubt_n be_v make_v most_o plain_a by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o object_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o act_n the_o object_n be_v express_v by_o a_o term_n prelacy_n though_o general_a in_o its_o
signification_n yet_o by_o long_a and_o common_a appropriation_n as_o obvious_a to_o vulgar_a capacity_n to_o denote_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n as_o tyranny_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o more_o particular_a denomination_n hierarchy_n holy_a government_n by_o the_o order_n of_o holy_a high_a priesthood_n as_o some_o do_v fancy_n and_o specifical_a description_n by_o its_o enumerated_a substantial_a part_n archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o which_o it_o formal_o exi_v and_o separable_a adjunct_n commissary_n chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n depend_v thereupon_o so_o that_o these_o not_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la that_o the_o removal_n of_o any_o one_o officer_n may_v suffice_v but_o complexo_fw-la the_o government_n conain_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o be_v the_o object_n swear_v against_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a reader_n and_o so_o it_o square_n with_o the_o act_n express_v by_o the_o most_o significant_a word_n which_o can_v be_v devise_v viz._n extirpate_v which_o certain_o every_o ordinary_a reader_n know_v to_o amount_v unto_o more_o than_o mutation_n by_o dismember_n some_o separable_a adjunct_n thereupon_o dependent_a as_o commissary_n or_o chancellor_n or_o by_o limitation_n and_o regulation_n which_o yet_o make_v the_o bishop_n holy_a hand_n essential_a to_o all_o act_n of_o confirmation_n of_o catechumenist_n or_o ordination_n of_o minister_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o pious_a presbyter_n and_o pastor_n a_o few_o of_o who_o may_v be_v his_o lordship_n council_n without_o any_o intrinsical_a authority_n in_o themselves_o and_o without_o he_o whilst_o all_o man_n know_v to_o extirpate_v signify_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la stirpe_fw-la evellere_fw-la to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_a and_o the_o lawyer_n rule_n lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la may_v point_v we_o to_o a_o comment_n the_o petition_n oppose_v by_o the_o hall_n the_o bishop_n hall_n remonstrant_a defend_v by_o smectymnuus_n present_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o debate_n many_o speech_n and_o resolve_n in_o the_o house_n which_o precede_v and_o produce_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o oath_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o swear_v the_o same_o have_v write_v this_o sense_n in_o such_o legible_a character_n that_o all_o may_v run_v and_o read_v it_o and_o although_o i_o will_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v take_v nothing_o less_o because_o god_n allow_v no_o abatement_n in_o a_o oath_n than_o what_o have_v be_v swear_v though_o it_o shall_v appear_v good_a and_o profitable_a but_o not_o necessary_a necessitate_v precepti_fw-la divini_fw-la however_o other_o may_v flag_n and_o falter_v or_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o covenant_n i_o must_v tell_v the_o assertor_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o conscience_n they_o be_v hedge_v into_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o on_o the_o account_n of_o credit_n 21._o reason_n of_o the_o present_a judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n concern_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n sect._n 7_o p._n 21._o for_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n as_o with_o they_o combine_v to_o their_o reproach_n from_o the_o jesuit_n and_o sectary_n have_v charge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o property_n to_o swear_v one_o thing_n in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n to_o mean_v another_o to_o invent_v oath_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o kingdom_n dispense_v with_o they_o when_o they_o please_v swear_v and_o forswear_v as_o the_o wind_n turn_v like_o a_o godly_a presbyter_n which_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v dare_v to_o verify_v they_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o mourn_v alone_o for_o their_o iniquity_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n my_o soul_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o a_o art_n so_o sinful_a and_o shameful_a before_o god_n and_o man_n but_o study_v that_o rule_n be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n but_o innocent_a as_o dove_n courteous_a reader_n i_o have_v hold_v thou_o too_o long_o in_o the_o threshold_n i_o shall_v stay_v thou_o no_o long_o save_v to_o tell_v thou_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o seem_v indiscreet_a it_o be_v in_o venture_v something_o of_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o every_o simple_a anticovenant_a and_o scurrilous_a pamphleter_n not_o able_a by_o the_o least_o casuistical_a consideration_n to_o discharge_v the_o covenant_n do_v revive_v and_o run_v into_o as_o the_o gordian_a knot_n never_o to_o be_v loose_v and_o to_o which_o my_o antagonist_n dr._n gauden_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o own_o divinity_n do_v retreat_n as_o to_o his_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o confidence_n which_o may_v indeed_o savour_v something_o of_o arrogancy_n in_o any_o single_a opponent_n by_o who_o over-matched_n weakness_n the_o cause_n may_v suffer_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v thou_o the_o dread_a hereof_o have_v smother_v in_o silence_n what_o be_v now_o draw_v out_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o unanswerable_a reason_n they_o have_v receive_v among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o can_v live_v by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n must_v examine_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a society_n general_a council_n be_v more_o authoritative_a and_o authentic_a than_o any_o single_a university_n yet_o they_o have_v err_v and_o their_o error_n have_v be_v detect_v by_o single_a person_n and_o how_o foolish_a soever_o i_o may_v seem_v i_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n as_o to_o know_v timidi_fw-la &_o ignavi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la erigent_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la honour_n attend_v not_o dastard_n and_o again_o trophaeum_fw-la far_o i_o à_fw-it forti_fw-la viro_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la est_fw-la sin_v autem_fw-la &_o vincar_fw-la vinci_fw-la à_fw-la tali_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la probrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o scanderbag_n to_o beat_v not_o any_o shame_n to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o numerous_a turk_n if_o i_o be_v vanquish_v by_o their_o more_o learned_a pen_n it_o can_v be_v to_o i_o no_o disgrace_n nor_o to_o truth_n any_o great_a damage_n whilst_o my_o be_v overpoured_n in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n will_v engage_v more_o able_a man_n who_o have_v any_o zeal_n for_o or_o conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o lie_v on_o we_o our_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o defence_n thereof_o in_o expectation_n of_o which_o i_o cast_v myself_o on_o thy_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n zach._n crofton_n αναληψις_n ανεληφθη_n the_o fasten_n of_o st_n peter_n fetter_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o its_o conscience-binding_a power_n assert_v and_o vindicated_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n laurence_n bromfield_n knight_n and_o colonel_n in_o london_n the_o preface_n right_o worshipful_a if_o without_o suspicion_n of_o blasphemy_n and_o irreverence_n towards_o sacred_a man_n and_o sacred_a writ_n i_o may_v pursue_v dr._n john_n gauden_n metaphor_n i_o can_v but_o tell_v you_o man_n profane_a neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_v i_o but_o that_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a oath_n shall_v be_v deem_v st._n peter_n bond_n and_o that_o protestant_n divine_n dream_v of_o a_o apostolical_a priority_n shall_v by_o popish_a argument_n attempt_v his_o release_n to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o papatum_fw-la alterius_fw-la mundi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v be_v and_o must_v be_v own_v of_o episcopacy_n in_o lawn_n sleeve_n exercise_v paternal_a authority_n over_o their_o brethren_n as_o the_o people_n 17._o people_n dr._n john_n ganden_n analysis_n of_o the_o covenant_n p._n 17._o equal_n and_o inferior_n because_o in_o black_a coat_n do_v much_o more_o afflict_v my_o spirit_n sir_n in_o sense_n hereof_o i_o do_v send_v out_o my_o analepsis_n after_o the_o doctor_n analysis_n and_o make_v bold_a to_o withstand_v st._n peter_n to_o his_o face_n for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o indeed_o condemn_v as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n in_o gal._n 2.11_o do_v signify_v and_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o prison_n it_o must_v be_v so_o esteem_v with_o silence_n harken_v for_o his_o joyful_a song_n under_o christ_n his_o master_n yoke_n and_o in_o those_o holy_a stock_n and_o resolve_v submissive_o to_o wait_v on_o god_n to_o perfect_v the_o peace_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o church_n in_o england_n and_o plead_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o grate_v file_n of_o some_o more_o willing_a than_o able_a to_o dismiss_v my_o prisoner_n have_v disturb_v my_o rest_n true_o sir_n i_o love_v st._n peter_n better_a in_o
discharge_v of_o these_o then_o particular_o and_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o sectio_fw-la prima_fw-la proposition_n the_o assert_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o its_o oblige_a force_n be_v a_o duty_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n but_o especial_o on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whilst_o we_o consider_v this_o proposition_n and_o frame_v this_o link_n of_o our_o chain_n we_o must_v take_v the_o covenant_n in_o its_o abstract_a form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a compact_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n in_o which_o god_n be_v witness_n or_o party_n or_o both_o and_o at_o present_a take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v true_a just_a and_o lawful_a which_o yet_o will_v hereafter_o in_o its_o appoint_a place_n be_v discuss_v and_o as_o such_o i_o say_v the_o assert_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o its_o oblige_a force_n unto_o the_o exact_v of_o performance_n and_o rebuke_v of_o negative_a or_o positive_a breach_n of_o it_o in_o not_o do_v or_o in_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v covenant_v be_v a_o duty_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o all_o man_n in_o their_o place_n viz._n in_o their_o public_a or_o private_a capacity_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o and_o expect_v other_o to_o be_v act_v as_o man_n and_o christian_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o direction_n of_o conscience_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o they_o bound_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o or_o joint_o to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a counsel_n must_v be_v their_o compass_n to_o guide_v their_o course_n past_a danger_n and_o destruction_n conform_v hereunto_o be_v the_o commendable_a carriage_n of_o gyth_n the_o young_a brother_n but_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n who_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o william_n conqueror_n give_v the_o king_n this_o warning_n 150._o cambd._n brit_n p._n 149_o 150._o in_o case_n you_o have_v make_v promise_n to_o william_n of_o the_o kingdom_n withdraw_v thy_o person_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n for_o sure_o all_o thy_o force_n shall_v not_o secure_v thou_o against_o god_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n who_o will_v require_v punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n every_o man_n be_v in_o charity_n bind_v to_o be_v a_o angel_n to_o a_o unmindful_a jacob_n in_o point_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o god_n and_o monitor_n to_o his_o backslide_n brother_n but_o it_o especial_o belong_v to_o gospel-minister_n who_o be_v god_n watchman_n against_o sin_n and_o his_o people_n remembrancer_n unto_o duty_n be_v not_o only_o by_o common_a charity_n but_o also_o by_o special_a office_n bind_v to_o give_v warning_n against_o approach_v evil_a contract_a guilt_n and_o impend_a judgement_n of_o god_n 9_o ezek._n 3.16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 33.7_o 8_o 9_o and_o that_o as_o they_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o immortal_a soul_n who_o slip_v into_o and_o perish_v by_o their_o sin_n on_o this_o account_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o his_o prophet_n with_o a_o say_v unto_o they_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v give_v the_o man_n which_o have_v transgress_v my_o covenant_n which_o have_v not_o perform_v my_o covenant_n even_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n jer._n 34.18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o censure_n of_o be_v contentious_a or_o danger_n of_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o seditious_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o comfort_n must_v not_o deter_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n from_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v shall_v he_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o prosper_v and_o escape_v ezek._n 17.15_o for_o in_o case_n of_o silence_n the_o sin_n will_v be_v on_o their_o head_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n will_v cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n so_o common_a and_o clear_a god_n the_o duty_n urge_v from_o piety_n towards_o god_n that_o none_o profess_v reason_n or_o religion_n dare_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v write_v in_o such_o legible_a character_n that_o all_o may_v run_v and_o read_v it_o viz._n the_o covenant_n be_v a_o oath_n the_o high_a appeal_n to_o god_n who_o must_v not_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v or_o make_v a_o witness_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n but_o will_v punish_v the_o breach_n thereof_o as_o a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n therefore_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o his_o stead_n must_v with_o all_o zeal_n exact_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n dependent_a on_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o worship_n remember_v god_n have_v strict_o charge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n vow_v a_o vow_n and_o bind_v his_o soul_n he_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n number_n 30.2_o so_o that_o in_o piety_n to_o god_n the_o covenant_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o its_o obligation_n be_v assert_v loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o little_a swasive_a to_o this_o duty_n king_n 2._o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o lead_v to_o all_o fidelity_n in_o discharge_v and_o prevention_n of_o every_o thing_n destructive_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o his_o majesty_n perjury_n most_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v abominable_a in_o any_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o prince_n who_o can_v without_o dread_n remember_v the_o fierceness_n of_o god_n fury_n against_o zedekiah_n for_o break_v the_o oath_n into_o which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o straight_a siege_n or_o observe_v the_o odium_n that_o abide_v on_o albert_n the_o emperor_n almerick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o christian-prince_n for_o break_v their_o covenant_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o obloquy_n indelible_a which_o lie_v on_o eugenius_n and_o silvester_n pope_n and_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n for_o abet_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n urge_v against_o our_o covenant_n the_o breach_n thereof_o can_v any_o true_a englishman_n and_o liege_n subject_a without_o horror_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o perjury_n of_o king_n harold_n which_o let_v in_o william_n conqueror_n to_o our_o land_n and_o how_o king_n john_n be_v make_v odious_a and_o desert_v by_o this_o outcry_n withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o a_o perjure_a king_n and_o not_o in_o sense_n thereof_o be_v stir_v up_o with_o zeal_n to_o assert_v the_o covenant_n which_o break_v will_v load_v with_o shame_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o god_n who_o can_v destroy_v both_o we_o and_o our_o king_n so_o happy_o restore_v to_o each_o other_o true_a loyalty_n be_v no_o less_o studious_a to_o establish_v the_o king_n throne_n in_o righteousness_n than_o obsequious_a to_o the_o royal_a expression_n of_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o centre_n loyalty_n in_o the_o last_o i_o will_v advise_v that_o they_o will_v serious_o consider_v that_o howsoever_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o honourable_a memory_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v act_v by_o the_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o interdict_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o its_o oblige_a force_n when_o take_v than_o to_o attempt_v the_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o solitude_n he_o advise_v his_o subject_n unto_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o honest_a and_o just_a way_n covenant_n the_o contemplation_n on_o the_o covenant_n as_o think_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o many_o the_o taker_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o as_o one_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n charge_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v that_o if_o god_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o own_o on_o hard_a cordition_n he_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o shall_v promise_v and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n to_o a_o father_n so_o pious_o prudent_a have_v himself_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o royal_a declaration_n of_o august_n 16._o 1650._o from_o dumfirmling_n profess_v himself_o deep_o humble_v for_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o on_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o all_o the_o article_n thereof_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o solemn_a leagne_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v
in_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o adhere_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o his_o place_n and_o station_n real_o constant_o and_o sincere_o to_o prosecute_v all_o the_o end_n thereof_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a command_n do_v conjure_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n who_o have_v stand_v against_o the_o sosolemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o work_v of_o reformation_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o enmity_n protest_v to_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o he_o but_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n nor_o friend_n to_o he_o but_o friend_n to_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o if_o loyalty_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o most_o courtier_n consider_v what_o may_v please_v not_o what_o may_v profit_v place_v it_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o late_a and_o the_o dread_n we_o owe_v to_o his_o now_o majesty_n must_v animate_v and_o engage_v the_o assert_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o its_o oble_a force_n for_o no_o faithful_a subject_n will_v dare_v to_o fancy_n that_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o design_v by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n to_o mock_v god_n and_o the_o world_n the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n country_n 3._o the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n and_o our_o own_o interest_n therein_o involve_v be_v not_o the_o least_o spur_n unto_o this_o duty_n for_o such_o be_v the_o deep_a dye_n of_o perjury_n that_o it_o pollute_v the_o land_n and_o place_v it_o under_o the_o most_o direful_a of_o divine_a plague_n the_o heathen_a detest_v the_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o covenant_n as_o that_o which_o drive_v out_o of_o humane_a society_n and_o destroy_v man_n and_o their_o posterity_n by_o most_o heavy_a plague_n juvenal_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o sad_a misety_n which_o befall_v glaucus_n epicydes_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o break_v his_o oath_n which_o yet_o pass_v not_o into_o act_n conclude_v have_v patitur_fw-la poenas_fw-la peccandi_fw-la sola_fw-la voluntas_fw-la and_o herodotus_n hereupon_o observe_v the_o improbable_a impossible_a misery_n which_o do_v overtake_v and_o subvert_v the_o very_a house_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o perjure_a conclude_v at_o juramento_fw-la quaedam_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la proles_fw-la trunca_fw-la manus_fw-la trunca_fw-la pedes_fw-la tamen_fw-la impetus_fw-la magno_fw-la advenit_fw-la at_o que_fw-la omnem_fw-la vastat_fw-la stirpemque_fw-la domumque_fw-la a_o unknown_a strength_n from_o oath_n there_o do_v proceed_v without_o run_v pace_n or_o hand_n to_o do_v the_o deed_n subvert_v the_o house_n and_o make_v the_o stock_n to_o bleed_v historian_n observe_v perjury_n to_o have_v lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n that_o it_o can_v never_o prosper_v our_o own_o chronicle_n conclude_v breach_n of_o covenant_n bring_v in_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o scripture_n witness_v the_o three_o year_n waste_v famine_n in_o israel_n to_o have_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o saul_n well_o mean_v breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o gibeon_n only_o expiate_v by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o his_o family_n so_o that_o love_n to_o our_o country_n and_o ourselves_o as_o like_a to_o be_v sharer_n in_o its_o calamity_n which_o can_v only_o be_v prevent_v by_o pay_v the_o vow_n we_o make_v to_o god_n must_v quicken_v all_o man_n especial_o minister_n to_o cry_v and_o cry_v aloud_o remember_v regard_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n unto_o these_o consideration_n the_o covenant_n itself_o add_v no_o little_a strength_n itself_o 4._o by_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o whilst_o we_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o it_o nor_o to_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a neutrality_n and_o indifferency_n but_o in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o assist_v such_o as_o enter_v into_o it_o whereunto_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o its_o oblige_a force_n be_v not_o the_o least_o serviceable_a nor_o must_v out_o of_o our_o capacity_n it_o be_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ministry_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n consider_v as_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o assertion_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o it_o concern_v our_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o seclude_v member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o minisler_n of_o london_n and_o other_o county_n in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o public_a testimony_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n print_v with_o their_o name_n subscribe_v provoke_v their_o people_n to_o cleave_v to_o the_o covenant_n so_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o their_o present_a silence_n as_o to_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v god_n his_o church_n and_o worship_n but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o amaze_v to_o see_v eminent_a divine_n who_o have_v swear_v it_o not_o only_o to_o sleight_v the_o covenant_n but_o to_o strain_v their_o wit_n part_n and_o learning_n by_o false_a gloss_n and_o foolish_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o discharge_v its_o obligation_n and_o to_o make_v up_o their_o defect_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n by_o rail_v at_o and_o in_o reproach_n of_o such_o who_o in_o conscience_n of_o duty_n assert_v its_o obligation_n count_v they_o troubler_n of_o england_n peace_n spirit_n of_o contradiction_n act_v by_o malice_n as_o do_v feat_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o league_n illegal_a or_o silly_a unstable_a soul_n stand_v still_o whilst_o these_o run_v away_o urge_v the_o covenant_n on_o private_a interest_n of_o profit_n revenge_n envy_n and_o ambition_n and_o the_o like_a as_o dr._n gauden_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v pray_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o on_o serious_a thought_n suppose_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o just_a public_a sacred_a and_o lawful_a oath_n whether_o they_o think_v any_o that_o have_v zeal_n for_o god_n loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o love_n to_o their_o country_n can_v see_v superstition_n act_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o make_v the_o papist_n smile_v at_o the_o return_n of_o that_o similitude_n to_o their_o worship_n of_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v and_o not_o bare_o a_o episcopacy_n restore_v but_o that_o very_o specifical_a prelacy_n covenant_v against_o in_o most_o express_a term_n advance_v whereby_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o only_o contemn_v but_o open_o contradict_v and_o yet_o be_v silent_a and_o not_o plead_v the_o covenant_n or_o again_o be_v duty_n a_o proper_a turbulence_n if_o only_o such_o by_o accident_n must_v not_o god_n minister_n contend_v against_o sin_n to_o prevent_v god_n contend_v by_o his_o plague_n against_o the_o land_n but_o sir_n to_o conclude_v this_o section_n i_o will_v pray_v that_o our_o master-builder_n in_o the_o re-edify_n of_o their_o holy_a fabric_n great_o delapse_v and_o decay_a will_v vouchsafe_v to_o cast_v their_o thought_n upon_o a_o observation_n make_v by_o a_o author_n who_o can_v but_o be_v acceptable_a to_o they_o viz._n mr._n thomas_n fuller_n prebendary_a of_o sarum_n who_o in_o his_o holy_a war_n cast_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o so_o hopeful_a and_o honourable_a a_o undertake_n reduce_v the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la to_o superstition_n and_o perjury_n usual_a concomitant_n and_o on_o the_o last_o he_o thus_o gloss_v how_o can_v safety_n itself_o save_o this_o people_n 248._o fuller_n holy_a war_n lib_n 5_o c._n 11._o p._n 248._o and_o bless_v this_o project_n so_o black_o blast_v with_o perjury_n how_o then_o shall_v their_o watchman_n be_v silent_a a_o sin_n so_o repugnant_a with_o moral_a honesty_n so_o injurious_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n so_o odious_a in_o itself_o so_o scandalous_a to_o all_o man_n to_o break_v a_o league_n when_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o strong_a bond_n of_o conscience_n the_o end_n of_o particular_a strife_n the_o soldier_n of_o public_a peace_n the_o assurance_n of_o amity_n betwixt_o divers_a nation_n make_v here_o below_o but_o enroll_v in_o his_o high_a court_n who_o glorious_a name_n do_v sign_n it_o a_o sin_n so_o heinous_a that_o god_n can_v but_o most_o severe_o punish_v it_o david_n ask_v who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o holy_a hill_n and_o answer_v himself_o he_o that_o swear_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o disappoin_v he_o not_o though_o to_o his_o own_o hindrance_n no_o wonder_n then_o though_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o long_o abide_v in_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o palestine_n drive_v that_o trade_n wherewith_o none_o ever_o yet_o thrive_v the_o break_n of_o promise_n wherewith_o one_o may_v for_o a_o while_n fair_o spread_v
the_o act_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o weaken_v or_o dissolve_v its_o bond_n let_v i_o therefore_o say_v sir_n to_o these_o who_o offer_v to_o your_o and_o my_o consideration_n their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n against_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o paper_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o manifest_v their_o malice_n and_o profane_a enmity_n against_o the_o covenant_n by_o subject_v it_o to_o vulgar_a scorn_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o own_o nakedness_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o run_v away_o rail_v against_o the_o covenant_n as_o of_o no_o force_n or_o obligation_n as_o void_a and_o null_a on_o a_o mere_a petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la base-begging_a the_o question_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o make_v the_o act_n of_o swear_v sinful_a make_v the_o oath_n void_a and_o suppose_v a_o weight_n which_o be_v very_o little_a in_o their_o exception_n to_o word_n method_n form_n order_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o people_n which_o may_v have_v keep_v some_o man_n from_o swear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o that_o be_v swear_v if_o they_o will_v indeed_o batter_v the_o covenant_n they_o shall_v pierce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o prove_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o unlawful_a and_o then_o will_v i_o also_o shake_v off_o the_o covenant_n for_o ever_o till_o then_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o my_o own_o enquiry_n in_o saint_n peter_n bond_n abide_v pag._n 13._o to_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o a_o tumultuous_a assembly_n come_v before_o we_o with_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n say_v they_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v lawful_a constant_a and_o complete_a authority_n and_o therefore_o will_v put_v a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n upon_o we_o and_o silly_a inconsiderate_a we_o be_v not_o so_o well-skilled_a in_o politic_n or_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o country_n to_o detect_v their_o fallacy_n but_o think_v all_o authority_n be_v within_o those_o wall_n and_o obedience_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o what_o be_v there_o command_v and_o so_o we_o be_v beguile_v into_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v we_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o endure_v their_o violence_n but_o by_o fear_n be_v force_v into_o the_o covenant_n be_v it_o therefore_o void_a for_o we_o have_v open_v our_o mouth_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v go_v back_o sectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la proposition_n 3._o the_o matter_n swear_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v maintain_v and_o pursue_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o covenant_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o it_o be_v partly_o assertory_n and_o partly_o promissory_a assertory_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o viz._n we_o nobleman_n baron_n covenant_n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v though_o this_o preface_n may_v seem_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o swear_v the_o covenant_n by_o all_o that_o swear_v it_o we_o shall_v own_v it_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o covenant_n be_v further_a assertory_n in_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o the_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o anti-christian_n tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o covenant_n be_v promissory_a in_o the_o six_o article_n thereof_o concern_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o although_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v unlawful_a because_o untrue_a in_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n pretend_o induce_n to_o it_o and_o so_o hypocritical_a and_o fallacious_a in_o the_o humility_n zeal_n and_o resolution_n in_o the_o conclusion_n protest_v whereby_o the_o taker_n in_o deceive_v other_o may_v have_v deceive_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o that_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o jealousy_n who_o have_v be_v call_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o such_o wickedness_n promise_n falsehood_n in_o the_o preface_n bar_v not_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o promise_n yet_o this_o fallacy_n will_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o oath_n bind_v according_a to_o expression_n not_o the_o taker_n reserve_v intention_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o assertory_n oath_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d swear_v false_o this_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o not_o
of_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n there_o intend_v be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o which_o sir_n i_o shall_v have_v then_o answer_v 1._o answer_v their_o ability_n to_o say_v it_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n nor_o can_v we_o well_o judge_v it_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v under_o any_o natural_a wilful_a violent_a or_o judicial_a incapacity_n be_v not_o our_o part_n to_o determine_v other_o be_v able_a to_o say_v it_o and_o if_o these_o reverend_a father_n and_o student_n do_v know_v it_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v it_o it_o be_v for_o we_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o may_v i_o be_v bold_a further_o to_o inquire_v 2._o whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v the_o whole_a sentence_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n who_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v here_o intend_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o sinte_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n be_v not_o these_o full_a expression_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n who_o ra●●_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v increase_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o be_v it_o rational_a or_o religious_a to_o inquire_v after_o and_o suspend_v a_o duty_n on_o jealousy_n of_o a_o sense_n intend_v when_o we_o have_v the_o sense_n plain_o express_v be_v not_o this_o repugnant_a to_o the_o end_n of_o speech_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n 3._o be_v the_o master_n scholar_n and_o other_o member_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n such_o stranger_n in_o the_o protestant_a israel_n as_o not_o to_o know_v the_o papist_n and_o popish_o affect_v be_v enemy_n of_o god_n against_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n or_o so_o unacquainted_a at_o home_n as_o not_o to_o know_v their_o plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n be_v especial_o against_o these_o three_o kingdom_n the_o most_o public_a and_o potent_a professor_n of_o true_a religion_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v they_o no_o notion_n of_o the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o treason_n plot_n conspiracy_n roar_v bull_n and_o rage_a spanish_a armado_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o gunpowder-treason_n and_o other_o plot_n against_o king_n james_n of_o the_o college_n of_o propagator_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n erect_v in_o rome_n under_o the_o government_n of_o cardinal_n barbarin_n and_o design_v against_o these_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o grand_a plot_n agitate_a by_o con_n or_o cuneus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o england_n discover_v by_o andrea_n ab_fw-la habernefield_n first_o to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o his_o majesty_n resident_n in_o flanders_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o laud_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o since_o full_o clear_v and_o lay_v open_a by_o mr._n william_n prynn_n in_o his_o rome_n masterpiece_n publish_v in_o 1643._o four_o year_n before_o their_o reason_n and_o may_v have_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o eyesight_n 4._o do_v not_o this_o learned_a university_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o high_a increase_n of_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n to_o distribute_v their_o jesuit_n into_o such_o several_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v capable_a in_o any_o place_n or_o profession_n to_o propagate_v their_o plot_n to_o press_v upon_o the_o late_a king_n and_o archbishop_n for_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o union_n with_o rome_n to_o boast_v open_o of_o england_n return_v to_o popery_n to_o tender_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n to_o poison_v our_o fountain_n the_o university_n and_o our_o very_a people_n with_o arminian_n and_o popish_a doctrine_n public_o preach_v and_o print_v and_o popish_a picture_n public_o sell_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o our_o testament_n and_o bibles_n to_o provoke_v the_o high-commission_n cruelty_n and_o puritan_n discontent_n to_o plot_v a_o plain_a popish_a service-book_n with_o very_o little_a variation_n o●_n from_o the_o mass-book_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n impose_v on_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o raise_n mutiny_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o bellum_n episcopale_v with_o pretence_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o protestant_n cause_n to_o rebel_v open_o in_o ireland_n and_o with_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o murder_v and_o massacre_v the_o protestant_n to_o divide_v between_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o majesty_n garrison_n and_o army_n as_o under_o their_o command_n to_o abet_v advise_v and_o effect_v the_o most_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o our_o since_o confusion_n all_o which_o and_o many_o the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v the_o achievement_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o true_a religion_n he_o that_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n observant_a of_o our_o affair_n can_v run_v and_o read_v and_o be_v not_o these_o expression_n of_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n let_v right_n reason_n judge_n 2._o exception_n oxford_z reasins_z second_o exception_n they_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v use_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o any_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n therein_o express_v to_o this_o sir_n consider_v that_o although_o they_o can_v affirm_v it_o yet_o other_o can_v do_v it_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o joy_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o purpose_n therein_o express_v not_o as_o before_o intend_v shall_v we_o judge_v it_o from_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v for_o the_o end_n be_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o constancy_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o article_n the_o six_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v the_o only_a purpose_n express_v in_o these_o particular_a act_n propound_v for_o the_o production_n of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o think_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o have_v be_v so_o void_a of_o piety_n towards_o god_n love_v to_o their_o country_n or_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o not_o to_o have_v use_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o these_o purpose_n therein_o express_v must_v we_o think_v they_o so_o speechless_a as_o not_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n nor_o speak_v to_o man_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o purpose_n express_v no_o i_o will_v rather_o presume_v they_o modest_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o publish_v their_o piety_n and_o zeal_n to_o good_a purpose_n or_o passionate_o prejudice_v against_o some_o one_o expedient_a propound_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o purpose_n express_v and_o thereby_o act_v to_o confound_v the_o purpose_n and_o pursue_a mean_n but_o 3._o have_v not_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n representees_n in_o parliament_n if_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v be_v they_o violent_o exclude_v or_o do_v they_o give_v their_o no_o to_o the_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n express_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o they_o do_v be_v not_o these_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n carry_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n and_o be_v not_o the_o negative_a so_o swallow_v therein_o that_o all_o person_n and_o body_n corporate_a through_o the_o nation_n do_v thereunto_o consent_n when_o we_o find_v oxford_n except_v we_o will_v say_v they_o can_v not_o true_o affirm_v they_o give_v consent_v but_o three_o exception_n oxford_z reasins_z three_o exception_n they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o this_o sir_n we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o gentleman_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o relate_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o act_n
of_o covenant_v the_o particle_n such_o seem_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n covenant_v which_o afterward_o be_v particular_o and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n except_v against_o but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n suggest_v by_o this_o exception_n to_o be_v false_a do_v relate_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v as_o we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o not_o such_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o place_n of_o this_o exception_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o exception_n unto_o the_o preface_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o admit_v not_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o a_o covenant_n moreover_o the_o next_o exception_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v in_o which_o they_o profess_v they_o find_v not_o in_o our_o history_n any_o footstep_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o covenant_v by_o oath_n which_o they_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v religion_n from_o ruin_n sure_o then_o sir_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o misty_a about_o oxford_n and_o make_v their_o mind_n very_o muddy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n pursue_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o by_o israel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o humane_a policy_n and_o high_a of_o security_n to_o their_o privilege_n endanger_v as_o a_o method_n detect_v conceal_v enmity_n debar_v fraud_n express_v affection_n engage_v conscience_n and_o animate_v resolution_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n of_o security_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o safe_a as_o to_o our_o civil_a i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o less_o probable_a in_o our_o religious_a concernment_n if_o sir_n i_o have_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o one_o single_a student_n i_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o start_v this_o exception_n more_o like_o a_o sophistical_a disputant_n than_o a_o conscientious_a dubitant_fw-la four_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n reason_n four_o exception_n in_o the_o oxford_n reason_n or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o find_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n in_o our_o history_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n ever_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o nor_o can_v they_o ready_o remember_v any_o commendable_a example_n of_o the_o like_a do_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v rather_o tell_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o whither_o sir_n answer_n will_v not_o prejudice_n carry_v man_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v the_o master_n student_n etc._n etc._n of_o oxford_n so_o much_o unacquainted_a with_o history_n as_o neither_o to_o find_v in_o our_o own_o or_o other_o history_n a_o commendable_a example_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n i_o may_v not_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o scotland_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n under_z and_o against_o the_o papal_a might_n execute_v by_o the_o then_o queen_n regent_n nor_o of_o the_o netherlands_o confederacy_n and_o covenant_n these_o will_v not_o seem_v commendable_a in_o their_o sight_n now_o though_o so_o judge_v when_o england_n become_v their_o protection_n and_o encourage_v nay_o defend_v they_o in_o they_o let_v i_o therefore_o inquire_v whether_o they_o know_v israel_n to_o have_v be_v god_n people_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o covenant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o joash_n josiah_n hezekiak_n and_o nehemiah_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o defection_n in_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a concernment_n and_o be_v their_o practice_n commendable_a 2._o do_v our_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n never_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o our_o history_n concern_v the_o baron_n of_o stamford_n anno_fw-la 1225._o assemble_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o covenant_v each_o with_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o again_o do_v they_o never_o find_v in_o our_o history_n how_o in_o anno_fw-la 1258._o they_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n agree_v on_o article_n viz._n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n 2._o the_o establish_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o may_v judge_v they_o by_o law_n 3._o the_o drive_v alien_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o they_o confederate_v by_o oath_n and_o give_v their_o hand_n and_o mutual_a faith_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 653._o matth._n paris_n hist_o aug._n p._n 940_o 941_o 952_o 653._o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n of_o stranger_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n and_o under_o this_o covenant_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n brother_n richard_z king_n of_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o formal_a covenant_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gosple_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a with_o you_o to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n out_o of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o our_o history_n say_v be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n not_o to_o trouble_v our_o reader_n with_o the_o like_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o prince_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o people_n of_o england_n and_o these_o be_v not_o visible_a foot-mark_n of_o some_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n on_o some_o occasion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v commendable_a example_n let_v they_o please_v to_o observe_v the_o commendable_a epithet_n our_o historian_n give_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o these_o covenanter_n call_v they_o angliae_fw-la republicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o i_o but_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o covenant_n make_v on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o master_n and_o student_n in_o oxford_n resolve_v into_o such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o to_o believe_v a_o enemy_n but_o i_o wonder_v these_o master_n of_o reason_n have_v so_o little_a reason_n as_o to_o conclude_v a_o general_n from_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o special_a their_o margin_n explain_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o these_o term_n such_o a_o oath_n for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o humane_a story_n know_v they_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o general_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o those_o special_a qualification_n which_o may_v circumstance_n it_o and_o that_o a_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o last_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o swear_a covenant_n on_o any_o occasion_n but_o sit_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v sapienti_fw-la thus_o sir_n notwithstanding_o these_o learned_a suggestion_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o it_o of_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o yet_o continue_v lawful_a because_o true_a and_o be_v our_o encouragement_n and_o assurance_n that_o the_o promissory_a part_n will_v be_v answerable_a for_o as_o in_o rational_a conclusion_n so_o i_o hope_v in_o religious_a resolution_n we_o shall_v find_v à_fw-fr veris_fw-la vera_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la subsectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o these_o six_o article_n i._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o
their_o certain_a assurance_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v any_o better_o bottom_v than_o their_o think_v so_o in_o point_n of_o divine_a right_n i_o know_v not_o what_o may_v be_v their_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o late_a history_n for_o they_o mention_v none_o and_o therein_o their_o faith_n must_v be_v unto_o themselves_o but_o by_o such_o ancient_a or_o modern_a history_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v this_o form_n of_o government_n which_o must_v relate_v unto_o that_o to_o be_v extirpate_v by_o the_o covenant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o have_v be_v either_o universal_a or_o uninterrupted_a in_o all_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v call_v christian_n for_o half_a fifteen_o hundred_o year_n for_o if_o they_o account_v backward_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o writing_n they_o will_v find_v a_o violent_a interruption_n and_o indeed_o extirpation_n of_o this_o form_n of_o government_n by_o christian_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o as_o contrary_a to_o christ_n his_o institution_n and_o then_o they_o will_v lose_v more_o than_o one_o of_o their_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o interruption_n and_o that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n call_v christian_n and_o this_o sir_n be_v to_o sense_n whatever_o it_o be_v to_o reason_n a_o more_o considerable_a opposition_n than_o that_o of_o aerius_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o interruption_n and_o extirpation_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v to_o they_o of_o little_a weight_n that_o people_n in_o their_o eye_n scarce_o appear_v christian_n and_o if_o they_o will_v account_v forward_o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n their_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n of_o universal_a uninterrupted_a episcopal_a government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n will_v rise_v very_o heavy_o for_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o division_n and_o distribution_n of_o church_n into_o parish_n and_o diocese_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n 9_o polid._n virg._n invent_v l._n 4._o c._n 9_o and_o until_o that_o time_n small_a town_n and_o village_n have_v their_o bishop_n and_o all_o bishop_n be_v before_o and_o after_o that_o choose_a by_o the_o people_n not_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o long_o there_o can_v be_v no_o metropolitan_a portavit_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vero_fw-la su_fw-es hibernia_n nulli_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consecrabant_fw-la donec_fw-la johannes_n papyrio_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la ad_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la 4._o pallia_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la portavit_fw-la archiepiscopal_a seat_n nor_o cathedral_n episcopal_a diocese_n and_o will_v they_o give_v a_o irish_a man_n leave_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o saint_n patrick_n send_v into_o ireland_n by_o eleuth_n rius_fw-la more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v consecrate_v as_o many_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v constitute_v church_n in_o that_o kingdom_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o of_o each_o and_o that_o from_o his_o time_n to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o johannes_n papyrio_n the_o pope_n legate_n anno_fw-la 1152._o 58._o girald_n cambr._n topograph_n hiber_n destinct_n 3._o cap._n 17._o vid._n the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o ancient_a irish_a in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o late_a primate_n usher_n by_o sir_n christopher_n sipthorpe_n knight_n pag._n 58._o there_o be_v no_o archbishoprics_a in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v christian_a and_o if_o the_o instance_n may_v not_o offend_v they_o i_o will_v mind_v they_o that_o bishop_n usher_n the_o late_a primate_n of_o armagh_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr primordiis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la pag._n 800._o do_v affirm_v out_o of_o john_n major_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o scot_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o have_v no_o bishop_n before_o the_o come_n of_o palladius_n into_o their_o country_n and_o after_o that_o palladius_n make_v bishop_n they_o have_v no_o diocese_n until_o malcolme_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o every_o bishop_n do_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n wherever_o he_o come_v who_o cit_v also_o john_n fordon_n scotichronicon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o on_o the_o same_o account_n so_o that_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v this_o form_n of_o government_n by_o diocesan_n bishop_n cathedral_n church_n and_o by_o archbishop_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o some_o kingdom_n half_a fifteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o assurance_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n moreover_o though_o the_o opposition_n of_o aerius_n seem_v in_o their_o eye_n on_o inconsiderable_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o as_o state_v a_o principle_n which_o be_v once_o admittee_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o obtain_v but_o liberty_n to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v practise_v will_v subvert_v the_o foundation_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o superiority_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o all_o minister_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n office_n and_o authority_n we_o can_v but_o infer_v who_o be_v you_o that_o advance_v yourselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n it_o over_o your_o brethren_n and_o god_n heritage_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v cloud_v by_o the_o occasion_n on_o which_o it_o be_v divulge_v by_o he_o the_o man_n discontent_n we_o must_v say_v that_o discontent_n be_v a_o better_a dictator_n than_o judge_n and_o god_n know_v how_o to_o make_v man_n grudge_n grind_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n mind_n and_o will_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v deem_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n of_o the_o pope_n supreamacy_n in_o england_n to_o say_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o a_o discontent_a humour_n do_v cast_v it_o off_o and_o be_v for_o it_o excommunicate_v and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v and_o advantage_n take_v that_o aerius_n be_v repute_v a_o heretic_n for_o affirm_v the_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n with_o bishop_n and_o yet_o sir_n it_o will_v be_v well_o note_v by_o who_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o be_v brand_v as_o a_o heretic_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o council_n or_o primitive_a father_n but_o by_o one_o only_a man_n epiphanius_n though_o to_o be_v reverence_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o this_o administer_v little_a cause_n of_o regard_n i_o think_v many_o in_o oxford_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v arminian_n notion_n more_o opposite_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o aerius_n notion_n to_o good_a order_n public_o damn_v as_o heresy_n which_o yet_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o though_o that_o be_v not_o a_o general_a council_n it_o win_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o censure_n of_o epiphanius_n saint_n augustine_n therefore_o repeat_v the_o opinion_n of_o aerius_n as_o recite_v by_o epiphanius_n do_v more_o modest_o denominate_v it_o proprium_fw-la dogma_fw-la 53._o august_n de_fw-fr haeresibus_fw-la cap._n 53._o and_o other_o repeat_v the_o heresy_n of_o aerius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o among_o they_o nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o reason_n if_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n michael_n of_o medina_n be_v deserve_o chide_v for_o say_v 591._o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 591._o hierom_n and_o austin_n fall_v into_o the_o heresy_n of_o aerius_n and_o affirm_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n i_o hope_v that_o be_v not_o heresy_n in_o aerius_n which_o be_v orthodox_n in_o austin_n jerom_n and_o other_o true_o sir_n i_o think_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n may_v have_v lead_v they_o to_o have_v consider_v and_o indeed_o public_o contradict_v titus_n contradict_v collect_v by_o mr._n william_n prynne_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o his_o unbishoping_a timothy_n and_o titus_n the_o catalogue_n of_o testimony_n in_o all_o age_n evidence_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o equal_a and_o the_o same_o in_o jurisdiction_n dignity_n order_n and_o degree_n whereby_o in_o five_o several_a squadron_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n ignatius_n policarpus_fw-la anacletus_fw-la justin_n martyr_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n peter_n lombard_n gratian_n hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n the_o waldenses_n alphonsus_n castro_n gersomus_n bucer_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o foreign_a divine_n and_o church_n our_o own_o sedulus_fw-la anselme_n beda_n occam_n fulk_n jewel_n reynolds_n whitaker_n and_o almost_o who_o not_o in_o every_o place_n and_o age_n be_v produce_v as_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o a●rius_n be_v call_v heresy_n for_o certain_o so_o general_a a_o consent_n to_o a_o
expression_n of_o their_o affection_n only_o wish_v it_o may_v have_v its_o dependence_n on_o right_a reason_n yet_o confess_v petition_v be_v every_o man_n liberty_n and_o for_o the_o four_o and_o five_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o livelyhood_n by_o such_o title_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o i_o only_o say_v they_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v over_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o person_n and_o public_a much_o more_o particular_a society_n against_o who_o law_n no_o domestic_a law_n or_o oath_n can_v bind_v and_o so_o their_o plea_n in_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o say_v be_v wicked_o demolish_v unless_o they_o prove_v archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n which_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v they_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n repeat_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3_o d._n in_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v their_o five_o exception_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o obligation_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n covenant_n oxford_z reasins_z five_o exception_n to_o the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therein_o their_o dissatisfaction_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n coronation_n oath_n the_o benefit_n this_o government_n bring_v unto_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n they_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o free_o grant_v but_o in_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n i_o see_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o parliament_n declare_v and_o profess_a knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o wish_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n may_v be_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o subject_n distributive_o or_o particular_o consider_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o topmost_a branch_n and_o apex_n of_o all_o that_o honour_n power_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o methodiet_n majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n no_o regular_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o exhibition_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o all_o submission_n honour_n and_o acquiescency_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v to_o he_o no_o good_a statist_n or_o civilian_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o executive_a administration_n about_o not_o in_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o papal_a and_o foreign_a power_n no_o freeborn_a subject_n good_a christian_n or_o protestant_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o supreme_a as_o to_o have_v in_o himself_o sole_a legislation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n political_a but_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v the_o public_a national_a profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o method_n of_o article_n such_o a_o national_a uniform_a and_o public_a method_n and_o order_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o a_o national_a discipline_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o that_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v not_o debate_v consult_v conclude_v concern_v they_o and_o sedente_fw-la parliam●●to_fw-la put_v in_o execution_n by_o present_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o former_a act_n and_o by_o present_a vote_n and_o order_n of_o restriction_n and_o regulation_n as_o in_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o think_v no_o loyal_a subject_n wise_a politician_n good_a statesman_n or_o trueborn_a englishman_n will_v affirm_v for_o that_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v affix_v by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v the_o ardent_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n form_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v claim_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o civil_a sanction_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o december_n 1641._o own_v and_o cite_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o regulate_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o very_a statute_n enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o admonition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o injunction_n appoint_v by_o statute_n to_o be_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o do_v oppose_v the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o primo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sove_n aignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a as_o no_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o admon_n enact_v to_o expound_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n quinto_fw-la elizab._n primo_fw-la foreign_a power_n not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v he_o the_o executor_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v which_o be_v always_o direct_v by_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o i_o remember_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n bridgeman_n in_o his_o late_a learned_a speech_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n unto_o the_o late_a condemn_a traitor_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o his_o people_n but_o not_o to_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o know_a estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o the_o coronation_n oath_n bind_v the_o king_n according_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n by_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n be_v not_o deny_v when_o his_o prerogative_n amplify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o elizabethae_fw-la ca._n 1._o be_v contract_v and_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o caroli_n 17._o or_o when_o the_o parliament_n do_v see_v good_a by_o their_o vote_n resolve_n order_n or_o impose_v oath_n to_o alter_v or_o extirpate_v the_o government_n which_o the_o king_n be_v empower_v to_o execute_v and_o administer_v his_o supremacy_n be_v pure_o executive_a and_o that_o subject_a to_o the_o legislation_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o people_n oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o honour_n estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v void_v as_o to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a mode_n and_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o supremacy_n as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o species_n inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n right_o understand_v and_o on_o these_o consideration_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n saint_n edward_n and_o preserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n their_o church_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n which_o
by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prelacy_n will_v it_o not_o bespeak_v that_o government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n which_o condemn_v conventicle_n in_o act_n of_o piety_n but_o admit_v family_n the_o subject_n house_n the_o place_n and_o natural_a affection_n to_o be_v the_o protection_n of_o treasonable_a seditious_a conspiracy_n but_o they_o add_v against_o this_o article_n that_o it_o bind_v to_o suffer_a punishment_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o law_n or_o merit_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a declare_v for_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o let_v we_o sir_n but_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o will_v evidence_n a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a if_o sir_n condign_a punishment_n on_o public_a trial_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v without_o law_n or_o merit_n and_o judicatory_a supreme_a judicatory_a be_v arbitrary_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o proceed_n will_v be_v just_a and_o regular_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v more_o opposite_n than_o the_o protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n unto_o the_o five_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n covenant_n oxford_n exception_n to_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o profess_v a_o readiness_n to_o confederate_n but_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o double_a remora_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o happiness_n of_o such_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o the_o three_o kingdom_n ireland_n be_v at_o war_n within_o itself_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o gentleman_n where_o be_v your_o eye_n and_o what_o obstruct_v your_o sight_n when_o you_o swear_v the_o protestation_n you_o swear_v by_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v not_o ireland_n then_o at_o war_n within_o itself_o or_o have_v you_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v so_o or_o be_v not_o the_o peace_n now_o conclude_v by_o both_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o covenant_n a_o great_a happiness_n of_o settlement_n than_o be_v then_o obtain_v sure_o some_o strong_a passion_n act_v these_o learned_a man_n to_o make_v mountain_n against_o the_o covenant_n what_o be_v molehill_n wssen_v they_o swear_v the_o protestation_n but_o their_o second_o remora_n be_v that_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v firm_a and_o wellgrounded_n which_o be_v not_o bottom_v on_o justice_n who_o proper_a and_o adequate_a act_n be_v jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la unless_o the_o respective_a authority_n power_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n parliament_n and_o subject_n be_v preserve_v full_a and_o entire_a to_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o specify_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o covenant_n as_o to_o these_o particular_n for_o i_o can_v read_v or_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o secure_v by_o the_o same_o suggestion_n without_o plain_a demonstration_n do_v proclaim_v jealousy_n and_o prejudice_n but_o make_v no_o argument_n or_o good_a apology_n against_o require_a duty_n unto_o the_o six_o and_o last_o article_n covenant_n oxford_n exception_n to_o the_o six_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o obligation_n of_o adherence_n to_o this_o covenant_n against_o all_o opposition_n they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o must_v be_v expect_v that_o until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o premise_n state_v in_o the_o forego_n article_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o can_v not_o sum_o scribe_n to_o this_o conclusion_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o admit_v they_o hope_v that_o a_o more_o cool_a &_o serious_a survey_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o second_o thought_n on_o their_o exception_n thereunto_o may_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o bewail_v their_o unhappiness_n in_o throw_v such_o stumble_a block_n before_o their_o weak_a brethren_n under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o learned_a university_n and_o for_o their_o groundless_a dissent_n and_o refusal_n of_o a_o enjoy_a duty_n relate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n reformation_n and_o defenct_n of_o religion_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o sir_n we_o find_v notwithstanding_o these_o so_o much_o admire_v exception_n approve_v itself_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n therein_o swear_v to_o be_v preserve_v or_o pursue_v and_o will_v the_o better_o stand_v under_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v it_o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v sectio_fw-la quarta_fw-la proposition_n 4._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o solemn_a leagne_n and_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o position_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o form_n constitute_v it_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v be_v a_o solemn_a call_v to_o god_n to_o witness_v and_o avenge_v the_o violation_n or_o neglect_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o its_o obligation_n be_v establish_v against_o whatever_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n do_v attend_v the_o agitation_n thereof_o from_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v desire_v it_o as_o much_o may_v be_v acquit_v for_o it_o be_v pity_v so_o good_a matter_n shall_v be_v blemish_v by_o the_o circumstance_n which_o attend_v it_o nor_o shall_v i_o insist_v on_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o public_a assembly_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o person_n the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n make_v the_o first_o assembly_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o nor_o the_o order_n by_o solemn_a humiliation_n and_o prayer_n and_o serious_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n which_o attend_v it_o nor_o the_o universal_a alacrity_n joy_n and_o content_v of_o the_o most_o serious_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o accompany_v this_o first_o act_n of_o make_v the_o covenant_n nor_o the_o after_o particular_a solemnity_n both_o for_o number_n quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o person_n and_o religious_a compose_a order_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o several_a county_n and_o congregation_n of_o england_n than_o which_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v no_o public_a act_n ever_o pass_v by_o and_o among_o the_o people_n of_o england_n more_o solemn_o or_o more_o religious_o which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o darken_v and_o despise_v do_v set_v a_o lustre_n on_o this_o covenant_n to_o abide_v under_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v most_o strong_o bind_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o my_o intention_n be_v to_o defend_v those_o action_n as_o good_a i_o do_v not_o say_v necessary_a and_o allowable_a which_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o sin_n or_o any_o debilitation_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o which_o i_o find_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n most_o strong_o bend_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v represent_v it_o vile_a if_o not_o render_v it_o void_a and_o these_o be_v either_o 1._o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 3._o authority_n which_o enjoin_v it_o 4._o or_o the_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o swear_n of_o this_o covenant_n all_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v find_v such_o as_o may_v well_o suit_v so_o solemn_a a_o act_n as_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n yet_o i_o find_v some_o late_a opposition_n thereunto_o and_o in_o special_a by_o the_o oxford_n reason_n and_o the_o league_n illegal_a i_o shall_v brief_o try_v their_o strength_n 1._o sir_n as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n i_o find_v dr._n 14._o 1._o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n vindicate_v against_o dr._n featliey_n league_n illegal_a pag._n 14._o featlies_n ghost_n in_o the_o league_n illegal_a like_o some_o hellish_a fury_n represent_v the_o dr._n to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n so_o haughty_o devote_v to_o the_o punctilio_n of_o order_n and_o honour_n as_o not_o to_o brook_v or_o keep_v his_o hand_n from_o tear_v a_o list_n catalogue_n or_o register_n wherein_o they_o who_o be_v below_o he_o shall_v be_v rank_v above_o and_o name_v before_o he_o in_o sense_n whereof_o
church_n the_o very_a transcription_n of_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n who_o can_v read_v it_o and_o not_o run_v and_o read_v a_o most_o malicious_a heart_n vent_v itself_o by_o a_o most_o weak_a head_n sound_v not_o this_o argument_n like_o dr._n featley_n sure_o his_o executor_n think_v his_o name_n enough_o to_o make_v acceptable_a the_o dull_a notion_n can_v drop_v from_o his_o own_o brain_n i_o shall_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o no_o particular_a gesture_n be_v necessary_a and_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n in_o make_v oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o man_n have_v choose_v what_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n to_o they_o seem_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n the_o put_v the_o hand_n under_o the_o hallow_v of_o the_o thigh_n our_o country_n ordinary_o use_v the_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n and_o kiss_v the_o book_n but_o other_o country_n the_o hold_v up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n prescribe_v a_o oath_n prescribe_v what_o gesture_n seem_v he_o good_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v eager_a bent_n who_o will_v fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n 2._o be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n a_o gesture_n peculiar_a to_o a_o angel_n only_o use_v in_o menace_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v this_o man_n never_o read_v nor_o hear_v it_o use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n or_o be_v it_o the_o vehemency_n or_o verity_n of_o the_o threaten_a and_o doom_n denounce_v which_o be_v witness_v by_o it_o what_o think_v he_o of_o abraham_n in_o gen._n 14.22_o i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o god_n i_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thou_o he_o be_v no_o angel_n nor_o threaten_v any_o judgement_n nor_o do_v he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o what_o think_v he_o of_o ezek._n 20.5_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n god_n be_v not_o a_o angel_n nor_o then_o menace_v any_o fatal_a doom_n but_o promise_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o israel_n can_v enjoy_v if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o consult_v any_o expositor_n on_o these_o or_o the_o like_a text_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o usual_a gesture_n in_o swear_v any_o oath_n and_o covenant_n he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v the_o covenanter_n be_v in_o a_o hard_a strait_a to_o find_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o gesture_n in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n 3._o have_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o here_o sugge_v viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o two_o nation_n have_v this_o no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n do_v he_o never_o read_v therein_o of_o two_o nation_n join_v in_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o good_a one_o of_o another_o but_o further_a have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n be_v there_o no_o historical_a relation_n of_o covenant_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o happiness_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n have_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v not_o these_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v any_o thing_n but_o horrid_a impudence_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o that_o book_n this_o author_n may_v have_v well_o forbear_v this_o charge_n who_o himself_o concede_v that_o punctilio_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n which_o many_o and_o himself_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v ground_n in_o scripture_n viz._n the_o make_v it_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o remove_v a_o scandal_n 20._o league_n illegal_a p._n 20._o and_o fulfil_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o this_o covenant_n fall_v not_o under_o one_o of_o these_o nay_o both_o these_o qualification_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o reason_n 4._o with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o fury_n say_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o his_o church_n whilst_o its_o profess_a inscription_n be_v a_o solemn_z league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n answerable_a whereunto_o be_v the_o ground_n induce_v to_o make_v it_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o according_o promise_v the_o preservation_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n who_o swear_v this_o covenant_n it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v be_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o the_o violent_a rejection_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n before_o the_o horrid_a violence_n do_v unto_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o protest_v of_o the_o covenant_v seclude_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n against_o those_o perjurious_a proceed_n as_o likewise_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n do_v declare_v it_o and_o the_o divastation_n and_o captivity_n of_o scotland_n the_o sequestration_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o many_o in_o england_n and_o contest_v with_o all_o zeal_n faithfulness_n and_o constancy_n against_o all_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n unto_o the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n of_o this_o very_a covenant_n do_v loud_o sound_v it_o through_o the_o world_n if_o the_o same_o malice_n do_v not_o deafen_v the_o ear_n in_o hear_v the_o comment_n that_o darken_v the_o eye_n in_o read_v the_o text._n now_o sir_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o the_o lifting_z up_o of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o most_o proper_a gesture_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o covenant_n not_o only_o as_o a_o gesture_n usual_a in_o swear_v and_o expedient_a because_o expeditious_a in_o a_o oath_n universal_o swear_v by_o whole_a assembly_n but_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o special_a suit_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o divine_a grace_n and_o assistance_n lam._n 2.19_o of_o solemn_a adoration_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n praise_v his_o goodness_n that_o have_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o people_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o covenant_n neh._n 8.6_o or_o of_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o bond_n unto_o such_o absolute_a duty_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o true_a religion_n ps_n 119.48_o and_o in_o these_o respect_v it_o be_v a_o gesture_n no_o less_o suitable_a to_o man_n than_o angel_n and_o the_o stand_n on_o earth_n not_o sea_n and_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v a_o duty_n and_o promise_a thing_n require_v in_o scripture_n and_o pray_v mercy_n and_o blessing_n not_o menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o imprecate_v god_n direful_a judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v accomplish_v on_o such_o as_o slight_v its_o obligation_n in_o the_o civil_a part_n thereof_o and_o i_o can_v but_o tremble_v to_o think_v what_o must_v needs_o attend_v such_o as_o not_o only_o slight_a but_o set_v against_o and_o violent_o break_v through_o these_o holy_a bond_n in_o that_o part_n which_o immediate_o concern_v god_n and_o true_a religion_n whilst_o we_o see_v the_o
very_a manner_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n be_v no_o less_o justifiable_a than_o the_o matter_n therein_o swear_v and_o be_v serious_o consider_v will_v not_o avail_v to_o reproach_n much_o less_o to_o discharge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n sectio_fw-la quinta_fw-la five_o prop._n the_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v imagine_v not_o real_a so_o sacred_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o so_o strict_a the_o obligation_n thereof_o that_o i_o free_o confess_v simplicity_n of_o expression_n and_o sincerity_n of_o intention_n shall_v continual_o attend_v it_o and_o ambiguous_a or_o contradictory_n term_n do_v destroy_v the_o very_a nature_n thereof_o deceive_v man_n and_o blaspheme_v god_n in_o make_v he_o the_o witness_n of_o a_o fallacy_n yet_o these_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v real_a and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o in_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prejudice_n do_v decline_v the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v bind_v for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o their_o proper_a signification_n or_o vulgar_a acceptation_n the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o confederate_n or_o the_o due_a drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o oath_n oblige_v 195._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prael_n 6._o sect._n 22.11_o p._n 173_o 195._o and_o must_v be_v careful_o observe_v as_o dr_n sanderson_n grotius_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o case_n do_v teach_v some_o there_o be_v who_o charge_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n in_o its_o term_n and_o therefore_o have_v decline_v to_o swear_v it_o these_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o their_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v confess_v that_o whilst_o they_o but_o seem_v such_o to_o their_o imagination_n they_o may_v well_o be_v a_o remora_fw-la to_o their_o act_n of_o swear_v and_o spur_n unto_o the_o study_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v but_o other_o plead_v they_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o make_v void_a the_o oath_n and_o such_o have_v need_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o understand_v the_o term_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n and_o make_v they_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o lest_o they_o be_v find_v student_n unto_o perjury_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o last_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o seem_v to_o the_o one_o and_o be_v since_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o contradictory_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o the_o other_o acquit_v if_o find_v real_a or_o both_o condemn_v if_o find_v imagine_v 27._o 1._o ambiguity_n oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 6_o p._n 17._o league_n illegal_a p._n 27._o the_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v these_o 1._o those_o word_n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o common_a enemy_n the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v charge_n with_o ambiguity_n but_o assign_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o and_o dr._n featley_n his_o ghost_n follow_v their_o exception_n enquire_v whether_o by_o common_a enemy_n be_v mean_v the_o world_n the_o flesh_n or_o the_o devil_n enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n or_o papist_n and_o independent_o enemy_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o scotch_a church_n unto_o this_o exception_n sir_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n common_a enemy_n be_v word_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o signification_n plain_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v understand_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v darken_v by_o any_o variety_n of_o acceptation_n they_o be_v indeed_o relative_a term_n to_o be_v specify_v or_o particular_o assign_v by_o their_o object_n thing_n or_o person_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o professor_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v annex_v to_o common_a enemy_n as_o object_n of_o that_o enmity_n do_v make_v its_o sense_n plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o capacity_n if_o then_o common_a enemy_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n without_o a_o object_n assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o ambiguous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v so_o general_a for_o they_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o possessive_a our_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n this_o relative_n our_o do_v limit_n and_o explain_v common_a enemy_n and_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o antecedent_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n live_v under_o one_o king_n be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_n describe_v by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a quality_n and_o in_o special_a by_o one_o that_o be_v full_o exegetical_a to_o these_o term_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o discharge_v all_o imaginable_a ambiguity_n in_o they_o viz._n call_v to_o mind_v the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n but_o especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v find_v that_o a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n will_v easy_o read_v this_o riddle_n and_o tell_v they_o common_a enemy_n limit_v by_o this_o possessive_a our_o must_v mean_v the_o enemy_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o live_v under_o one_o king_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o reform_a religion_n wherein_o some_o have_v make_v a_o progress_n to_o be_v preserve_v other_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o reformation_n but_o all_o oppose_a by_o the_o plot_n conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n of_o know_a enemy_n to_o true_a religion_n especial_o the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n now_o whilst_o this_o enmity_n be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o imagine_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o these_o word_n common_a enemy_n and_o dr._n featley_n his_o ghost_n may_v hereby_o have_v assure_v himself_o that_o both_o the_o flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o so_o to_o reformation_n and_o papist_n profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v here_o intend_v and_o independent_o though_o scarce_o then_o know_v by_o that_o name_n by_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o scotland_n part_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n may_v be_v accidental_o account_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n so_o far_o as_o the_o qualification_n before_o mention_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o antecedent_n object_n of_o this_o common_a enmity_n will_v include_v they_o and_o so_o sir_n the_o word_n can_v be_v of_o no_o very_a dark_a or_o doubtful_a construction_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o real_a ambiguity_n in_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o word_n charge_v with_o ambiguity_n covenant_n the_o second_o ambiguity_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o same_o article_n the_o best_a reform_a church_n concern_v which_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n inquire_v which_o they_o be_v but_o by_o their_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o or_o before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o plain_a and_o clear_a construction_n make_v this_o sense_n obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v our_o rule_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o church_n be_v reform_v some_o more_o and_o better_a some_o worse_a and_o less_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n shall_v be_v our_o pattern_n so_o that_o the_o covenant_n assert_v not_o which_o be_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o bind_v the_o covenanter_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o whatever_o church_n shall_v appear_v and_o be_v find_v the_o best_a reform_a as_o the_o example_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v england_n may_v be_v conform_v the_o next_o word_n imagine_v to_o be_v so_o ambiguous_a as_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o swear_n the_o covenant_n in_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o second_o article_n 27._o the_o three_o ambiguity_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n league_n illegal_a p._n 27._o and_o profound_o state_v by_o dr._n featley_n ghost_n who_o inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o specify_v that_o every_o ordinary_a
capacity_n may_v run_v and_o read_v it_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o late_a hierarchy_n in_o this_o church_n dr._n gauden_n have_v appear_v no_o less_o willing_a to_o suppose_v and_o suggest_v the_o same_o ambiguity_n in_o his_o analysis_n to_o which_o i_o have_v before_o answer_v in_o my_o analepsis_n and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n can_v but_o see_v that_o the_o very_a and_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n by_o archdeacon_n prebend_n chapter_n dean_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n whereby_o all_o government_n which_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n in_o common_a be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o pretend_a minister_n to_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o superiority_n of_o office_n and_o order_n above_o presbyter_n not_o ordain_v by_o god_n or_o consent_v to_o by_o themselves_o be_v exercise_v be_v utter_o to_o be_v abolish_v the_o which_o be_v so_o clear_o express_v that_o it_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o evasive_a salvo_n the_o next_o ambiguity_n be_v imagine_v by_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o article_n in_o the_o word_n malignant_n covenant_n the_o four_o ambiguity_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n and_o they_o inquire_v who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v malignant_n as_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o its_o latitude_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o man_n private_a fancy_n whilst_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o article_n itself_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v malignant_n by_o hinder_v reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o kingdom_n from_o another_o so_o that_o the_o malignity_n predicate_v be_v describe_v and_o specify_v by_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o but_o those_o learned_a man_n know_v not_o how_o far_o the_o hinder_v reformation_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o which_o i_o say_v it_o matter_n not_o unto_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o malignant_a for_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v both_o these_o to_o admit_v majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la if_o reformation_n be_v hinder_v it_o be_v malignity_n which_o be_v in_o degree_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o obstruction_n which_o be_v make_v again_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o ignorance_n in_o the_o signification_n they_o know_v well_o what_o a_o judicatory_a be_v and_o wherein_o supreme_a almost_o every_o englishman_n know_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o roman_a term_n i_o believe_v their_o doubt_n be_v which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatories_n and_o the_o word_n can_v be_v construe_v no_o otherwise_o than_o to_o mean_v those_o to_o which_o the_o other_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v subject_a and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n if_o they_o please_v to_o ask_v lawyer_n i_o presume_v they_o will_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n these_o be_v 18._o oxford_z reasins_z sect_n 6._o p._n 17_o 18._o sir_n the_o ambiguous_a term_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a and_o doubtful_a construction_n whether_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o let_v rational_a man_n judge_v other_o they_o do_v stick_v at_o but_o profess_v the_o use_n man_n have_v make_v thereof_o do_v occasion_n it_o they_o well_o know_v false_a gloss_n male_a interpretation_n and_o a_o strain_a sense_n may_v by_o wicked_a man_n be_v put_v on_o the_o plain_a text_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lose_v its_o genuine_a and_o proper_a signification_n especial_o in_o a_o oath_n wherein_o some_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o wrest_v it_o with_o rigour_n beyond_o its_o scope_n other_o to_o writhe_v themselves_o out_o of_o its_o just_a obligation_n i_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o tell_v they_o that_o no_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n will_v justify_v the_o rigorous_a sense_n put_v on_o the_o three_o article_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n by_o mr._n challoner_n though_o in_o a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n nor_o the_o laxe_n sense_n put_v on_o the_o second_o article_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prelacy_n by_o dr._n john_n gauden_n though_o unto_o the_o loose_v of_o st._n peter_n bond_n nor_o will_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n warrant_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o such_o ambiguity_n be_v make_v according_a to_o man_n will_n mind_n fancy_n and_o lust_n not_o find_v in_o the_o word_n which_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a to_o every_o common_a capacity_n these_o suppose_a ambiguity_n be_v not_o more_o visible_a to_o have_v be_v imagine_v without_o any_o real_a ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o the_o suggest_a contradiction_n in_o itself_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o oxford_n do_v charge_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o oath_n in_o which_o one_o part_n be_v contradictory_n to_o another_o but_o with_o reverence_n may_v i_o tell_v they_o one_o part_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o breast_n or_o to_o such_o to_o who_o they_o show_v it_o 16._o oxford_z reasins_z sect_n 6._o p._n 16._o for_o it_o go_v not_o abroad_o with_o the_o covenant_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o suppose_a suggest_a contradiction_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o to_o preserve_v as_o it_o be_v without_o change_n covenant_n 1._o contradiction_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o to_o reform_v and_o alter_v and_o not_o to_o preserve_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reform_a religion_n in_o what_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o contradiction_n lie_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v it_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n endeavour_v be_v these_o opposite_n and_o contrary_n be_v there_o not_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n in_o england_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o can_v these_o be_v alter_v and_o abolish_v whilst_o that_o be_v preserve_v where_o then_o be_v the_o contradiction_n 2._o absolute_o and_o without_o exception_n to_o preserve_v covenant_n 2_o contradiction_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n to_o extirpate_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n viz._n the_o present_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n i_o want_v sir_n their_o eye_n to_o read_v this_o contradiction_n the_o first_o part_n to_o preserve_v be_v legible_a in_o the_o covenant_n but_o to_o extirpate_v the_o present_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n i_o read_v not_o oh_o but_o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v on_o a_o supposition_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o supposition_n must_v be_v express_v in_o plain_a term_n in_o the_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o contradictory_n part_n thereof_o the_o extirpation_n covenant_v relate_v to_o popery_n prelacy_n error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n which_o of_o those_o can_v we_o suppose_v the_o present_a religion_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v they_o will_v bring_v good_a compurgator_n for_o every_o of_o they_o i_o know_v the_o university_n do_v suppose_v 4._o suppose_v reason_n sect_n 4_o p._n 4._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o to_o their_o think_n do_v tend_v to_o schism_n and_o superstition_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o charge_v it_o do_v but_o suppose_v it_o and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v but_o tend_v towards_o superstition_n and_o schism_n and_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o neither_o to_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o scotland_n such_o suppose_a extirpation_n may_v suppose_v a_o contradiction_n just_o deserve_v to_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la non_fw-la supponendum_fw-la their_o next_o contradiction_n be_v as_o clear_v a_o supposition_n as_o this_o covenant_n 3._o contradiction_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n to_o reform_v church-government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o extirpate_v that_o we_o be_v persuade_v be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n here_o it_o be_v visible_a the_o contradiction_n be_v between_o the_o covenant_n and_o their_o persuasion_n not_o one_o part_n against_o another_o part_n of_o itself_o how_o wellgrounded_n their_o persuasion_n be_v we_o have_v before_o inquire_v i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a play_n to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o on_o their_o own_o persuasion_n to_o arraign_v the_o covenant_n as_o a_o oath_n contradictory_n to_o itself_o yet_o the_o next_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n covenant_n 4._o contradiction_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o yet_o to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n we_o conceive_v the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o the_o restore_n and_o continuance_n of_o which_o the_o proper_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n sure_o
se_fw-la olbigande_fw-la p_o r_o se_fw-fr aut_fw-la per_fw-la majorem_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la thus_o be_v israel_n bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o prince_n pass_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n so_o that_o although_o the_o people_n know_v it_o mutter_v and_o murmur_v against_o the_o oath_n no_o one_o dare_v offer_v violence_n unto_o a_o gibeonite_n and_o when_o saul_n in_o a_o well_o mean_v zeal_n do_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o the_o faith_n of_o israel_n be_v violate_v and_o avenge_v by_o a_o famine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n a_o innocent_a person_n until_o expiate_v by_o the_o hang_a saul_n son_n three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o when_o many_o generation_n who_o consent_v not_o unto_o it_o have_v return_v 3._o or_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o single_a person_n as_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o as_o king_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n he_o make_v the_o oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o so_o oblige_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v include_v in_o it_o and_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o become_v personal_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n at_o si_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la contractum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la personale_fw-la erit_fw-la censendum_fw-la foedus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la persona_fw-la pactum_fw-la inseritur_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la personale_fw-la pactum_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstretur_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la pactum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o personal_a for_o a_o person_n may_v be_v insert_v to_o show_v with_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v as_o a_o covenant_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o declare_v england_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o rrman_n empire_n imperator_fw-la foedus_fw-la percussit_fw-la videtur_fw-la populus_fw-la percussisse_fw-la romaws_fw-la &_o foedere_fw-la continetur_fw-la the_o emperor_n swear_v the_o people_n be_v include_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o oath_n pass_v by_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n which_o bind_v israel_n to_o performance_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o sir_n a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n be_v best_a discover_v by_o the_o enquiry_n and_o caution_n make_v &_o give_v by_o justin_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tributary_n city_n which_o have_v obtain_v term_n of_o the_o mede_n before_o the_o empire_n be_v to_o they_o transfer_v spectandum_fw-la a_o in_o conventione_n fidem_fw-la medorum_fw-la elegissent_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v engage_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o swear_v in_o a_o public_a and_o national_a capacity_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v engage_v all_o person_n and_o all_o age_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v a_o nation_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o and_o must_v careful_o perform_v it_o or_o expect_v to_o plunge_v themselves_o under_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n the_o oath_n regal_a be_v found_v in_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la a_o subjectum_fw-la permanens_fw-la a_o subject_n which_o cease_v not_o however_o it_o succee_v unto_o and_o be_v administer_v by_o different_a person_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v every_o league_n with_o christian_n do_v bind_v christian_n who_o do_v not_o personal_o confederate_a because_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v engage_v so_o every_o covenant_n of_o england_n engage_v the_o faith_n of_o england_n do_v bind_v all_o present_a and_o future_a people_n in_o england_n whilst_o england_n abide_v a_o nation_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v though_o obtain_v by_o fraud_n as_o that_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n or_o by_o force_n as_o that_o of_o zedekiah_n which_o we_o have_v before_o note_v nor_o will_v it_o avail_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o excuse_n or_o apology_n for_o not_o preserve_v and_o pursue_v the_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o plead_v i_o take_v it_o not_o or_o my_o father_n indeed_o take_v it_o but_o the_o generation_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v who_o swear_v it_o unless_o they_o can_v divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o nation_n and_o bury_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o progenitor_n nay_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n thereof_o yet_o if_o it_o abide_v a_o nation_n its_o national_a oath_n will_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n grotius_n lay_v we_o down_o 256_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n ex_fw-la par_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o pa._n 256_o etiamsi_fw-la status_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la mutetur_fw-la manebit_fw-la foedus_fw-la quia_fw-la manet_fw-la idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la etsi_fw-la mutato_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o same_o body_n politic_a do_v yet_o continue_v unto_o such_o as_o suppose_v the_o death_n of_o person_n to_o make_v void_a the_o covenant_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o livy_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o swear_v when_o p._n valerius_n be_v consul_n they_o will_v assemble_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o be_v dead_a l._n quintius_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o call_v the_o assembly_n they_o begin_v to_o cavil_v and_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n he_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o they_o make_v it_o et_fw-la nondum_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la seculum_fw-la negligentia_fw-la deum_fw-la venerat_fw-la nec_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la jus_o jurandum_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la aptas_fw-la faciebant_fw-la sed_fw-la suos_fw-la potius_fw-la mores_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la accommodabant_fw-la this_o negligence_n of_o god_n have_v not_o long_o possess_v this_o christian_a world_n that_o man_n shall_v make_v unto_o themselves_o the_o interpretation_n or_o rule_v of_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o which_o they_o shall_v rather_o square_v their_o conversation_n while_o if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a public_a and_o national_a oath_n the_o person_n swear_v and_o swear_v unto_o may_v pass_v away_o and_o yet_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o all_o posterity_n sir_n i_o be_o sufficient_o convince_v that_o if_o private_a man_n and_o individual_a person_n who_o have_v swear_v the_o covenant_n will_v make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o probability_n of_o a_o return_n and_o re-stablishment_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o age_n of_o the_o evil_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o extirpate_v they_o be_v lock_v under_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n of_o readmission_n or_o continuance_n by_o that_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n into_o which_o many_o who_o have_v swear_v the_o covenant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n resolve_v and_o in_o which_o they_o can_v but_o know_v themselves_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n with_o all_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n to_o extirpate_v the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o other_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o in_o their_o capacity_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o ministerial_a rebuke_n and_o confutation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o public_a parliamentary_a debate_n of_o the_o other_o will_v lay_v a_o very_a great_a remora_fw-la unto_o their_o return_n and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o speak_v it_o with_o due_a dread_n be_v in_o his_o place_n bind_v from_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o i_o presume_v will_v not_o only_a awe_n from_o propose_v to_o he_o any_o law_n that_o may_v restore_v any_o of_o they_o but_o put_v a_o absolute_a moral_a impossibility_n on_o the_o present_a pass_v of_o any_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n yet_o sir_n when_o i_o observe_v many_o carnal_a politician_n careless_a preacher_n court_n divine_v and_o temporize_v covenanter_n suggest_v a_o nullity_n on_o the_o covenant_n and_o speak_v out_o that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o non-obliging_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n which_o they_o suppose_v not_o to_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o swear_v it_o or_o at_o least_o unto_o such_o as_o never_o take_v it_o which_o may_v not_o only_o be_v many_o person_n now_o live_v but_o the_o whole_a generation_n since_o spring_v up_o or_o that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a provoke_v thereunto_o may_v by_o their_o public_a edict_n make_v it_o void_a i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n of_o conscience_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v private_a and_o personal_a only_o bind_v individual_n or_o real_a public_a and_o national_a bind_v the_o power_n and_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o sir_n on_o second_o thought_n and_o a_o