have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o particular_o except_v to_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o official_a viscountship_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o give_v only_o a_o annual_a deputation_n to_o the_o person_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n in_o such_o county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v vicecome_v or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o noble_a viscount_n who_o can_v be_v make_v sheriff_n or_o return_v of_o a_o jury_n but_o have_v his_o constant_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o parliament_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 4._o seven_o viscount_n summon_v by_o writ_n 18._o feb._n 1661._o and_o one_o viscount_n summon_v by_o writ_n 20_o ap._n 1661._o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n the_o last_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o ancient_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sect_n vi_o of_o baron_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n baron_n to_o my_o annotation_n because_o the_o learned_a cambden_n selden_n and_o other_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o it_o but_o for_o many_o age_n as_o at_o present_a it_o comprehend_v all_o such_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n or_o tenor_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o also_o all_o such_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n as_o do_v ancient_o mount_v to_o any_o of_o those_o 4_o degree_n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o barony_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n or_o other_o acquisition_n so_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o 4_o in_o nominal_a gradation_n rather_o than_o essential_a and_o though_o there_o be_v nominal_a difference_n ancient_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o a_o general_a contribution_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n according_a to_o their_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n for_o as_o barony_n make_v the_o other_o 4_o superior_a degree_n so_o the_o increment_n of_o knight_n fee_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n make_v that_o degree_n of_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la do_v capacitate_v a_o baron_n to_o be_v make_v a_o baron_n and_o so_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o barony_n to_o be_v a_o viscount_n and_o earl_n and_o of_o earledom_n to_o be_v a_o duke_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o other_o more_o ancient_a by_o he_o cite_v and_o mr._n selden_n forgive_a the_o knight_n say_v that_o istud_fw-la verbum_fw-la baro_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o scala_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la regalium_fw-la i._n e._n majoris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la 2._o in_o former_a time_n these_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o not_o with_o the_o spiritual_a for_o mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o bishop_n pag._n 580._o tit._n hon._n that_o have_v 220_o barony_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o barony_n yet_o be_v neither_o duke_n nor_o earl_n so_o those_o be_v the_o computation_n of_o honour_n and_o contribution_n till_o the_o method_n of_o creation_n be_v use_v and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v dissolve_v and_o thereby_o the_o tenurial_a contribution_n but_o not_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o for_o a_o little_a variety_n i_o may_v inform_v some_o that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n have_v some_o exemption_n from_o contribution_n unless_o there_o be_v as_o the_o learned_a selden_n call_v it_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n of_o war_n of_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o bridge_n but_o they_o be_v general_o exempt_v from_o personal_a assistance_n in_o war_n for_o though_o as_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o that_o king_n make_v the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o turn_v their_o possession_n by_o frankalmoine_n a_o french_a word_n signify_v charitable_a gift_n for_o so_o begin_v their_o temporality_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o they_o in_o the_o 5_o hen._n the_o 3d._n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenentes_fw-la baronias_fw-la etc._n etc._n personaliter_fw-la procederent_fw-la contra_fw-la regis_fw-la adversarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o answer_n allow_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la materiali_fw-la sed_fw-la spirituali_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la &_o orationibus_fw-la humilibus_fw-la &_o devotis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sva_fw-la manutenere_fw-la debent_fw-la pacem_fw-la non_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la baroniae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ab_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la puris_fw-la stabiliuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n as_o former_o be_v as_o i_o say_v hold_v in_o franckalmoine_n 3._o but_o what_o ever_o exemption_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n have_v the_o temporal_a baron_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o baronial_a tenor_n of_o several_a nature_n to_o all_o defensive_a and_o offenfive_a duty_n for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n preservation_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o dependent_a tenor_n or_o territory_n and_o so_o be_v yet_o in_o honour_n oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o they_o all_o have_v and_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o baronial_a interest_n for_o as_o to_o matter_n parliamentary_a the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v more_o ancient_a copious_a and_o comprehensive_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o title_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 4._o this_o word_n baron_n we_o see_v be_v appilicable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o two_o degree_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a viz._n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o to_o the_o 5_o degree_n of_o lord_n temporal_a so_o as_o the_o noble_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n above_o they_o do_v set_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n virtute_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o superior_a title_n to_o the_o baron_n differ_v rather_o upon_o some_o extrinsic_a order_n than_o any_o real_a intrinsic_a distinction_n 5._o as_o for_o those_o title_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v give_v to_o degree_n equal_a or_o under_o the_o noble_a baron_n they_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n one_a some_o noble_a baron_n by_o ancienty_n never_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n yet_o capable_a of_o summons_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v 4_o in_o number_n who_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la or_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 3ly_a baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n out_o of_o who_o number_n 16_o be_v usual_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o will_v be_v show_v 4ly_a baron_n of_o court-baron_n who_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 5_o baron_n in_o the_o law_n french_a call_v baron_n i._n e._n and_o husband_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n but_o i_o here_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la barones_n distinct_a from_o these_o titular_a baron_n though_o such_o of_o they_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n thereby_o nobilitated_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o assistant_n and_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v thereby_o dignify_v though_o not_o nobilitated_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o now_o it_o may_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o person_n of_o merit_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n which_o be_v not_o baron_n or_o any_o otherwise_o capacitate_v to_o sit_v there_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n upon_o this_o occasion_n sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o one_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n die_v before_o he_o sit_v there_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v sit_v there_o he_o have_v be_v nobilitated_a thereby_o but_o have_v not_o sit_v there_o whereby_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o want_v of_o his_o personal_a attendance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o direction_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n bare_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o investiture_n of_o robe_n and_o a_o possession_n of_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v he_o without_o a_o conjunction_n of_o those_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n 7._o but_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v thereby_o nobilitated_a and_o to_o be_v
assist_a interest_n to_o those_o three_o estate_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o chapter_n with_o several_a section_n and_o observation_n in_o they_o as_o follow_v chap._n i._n sect_n i._o the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_v for_o summon_v this_o parliament_n sect_n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o name_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a king_n more_o especial_o and_o prophetical_o of_o the_o name_n of_o carolus_n or_o charles_n as_o also_o of_o variation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o title_n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n fix_v in_o this_o warrant_n sect_n iii_o observation_n and_o proceed_n on_o this_o warrant_n show_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o summon_v parliament_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o warrant_n and_o writ_n in_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o general_n and_o particular_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o warrant_n advise_v by_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n how_o that_o council_n differ_v from_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n the_o warrant_n be_v first_o issue_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettybag_n of_o the_o first_o digest_v of_o writ_n keep_v there_o call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n how_o these_o pawn_n be_v ancient_o use_v chap._n ii_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o eight_o of_o may_v 1661._o divide_v into_o twelve_o paragraph_n whereof_o the_o five_o first_o concern_v only_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o seven_o other_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o observation_n on_o this_o pawn_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v figure_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a date_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n why_o some_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v abbreviate_v in_o the_o pawn_n of_o general_a writ_n viz._n original_a and_o judicial_a and_o of_o parlimentary_a writ_n viz._n brevia_fw-la clausa_fw-la &_o patentia_fw-la exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o lord_n writ_n and_o commons_o writ_n the_o agreement_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n derivative_a writ_n not_o in_o the_o pawn_n be_v equivalent_a to_o those_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n viz._n both_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n the_o method_n propose_v for_o treat_v of_o these_o writ_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n divide_v into_o observation_n that_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n the_o title_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n use_v in_o that_o act_n the_o sit_v and_o call_v over_o the_o lord_n different_a from_o the_o method_n in_o the_o act_n why_o some_o title_n be_v name_v in_o the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o the_o act_n omit_v in_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o woolsack_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o state_n officer_n which_o be_v place_v by_o this_o act._n how_o the_o pawn_n and_o act_n do_v disagree_v therein_o of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n but_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o former_a proceed_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n omit_v in_o this_o act._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o degree_n concern_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o king_n privy_a councillor_n of_o the_o word_n council_n apply_v to_o individual_a person_n and_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n of_o several_a other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n constitute_v the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o council_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o councillor_n in_o our_o council_n elect_v for_o merit_n of_o lesser_a council_n and_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o parliament_n how_o sometime_o mix_v sect_n ii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o place_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n that_o any_o of_o the_o seven_o be_v prior_n to_o all_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o archbishop_n have_v precedence_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_n declare_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o great_a power_n grant_v to_o the_o vicegerent_n in_o church_n affair_n none_o make_v since_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n the_o 8_o but_o supply_v by_o bishop_n sect_n iv_o of_o bishop_n the_o antiquity_n of_o bishop_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n how_o place_v call_v lord_n spiritual_a ancient_o they_o do_v manage_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v to_o chap._n the_o 8_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n refer_v to_o chap._n the_o 9th_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o its_o antiquity_n discontinuance_n and_o supply_v of_o other_o lord_n precedent_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o several_a title_n how_o grant_v consider_v as_o master_n of_o request_n of_o his_o seal_n and_o other_o seal_n of_o his_o clerk_n concern_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n of_o his_o antiquity_n in_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n former_o supply_v by_o ecclesiastic_n now_o by_o temporal_a lord_n these_o three_o last_v mention_v great_a officer_n be_v thus_o place_v whether_o they_o be_v noble_n or_o not_o sect_n ix_o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n raise_a by_o merit_n have_v land_n give_v to_o hold_v in_o grand_a sergiantry_n consist_v of_o great_a immunity_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o title_n confer_v on_o some_o noble_a person_n whereby_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n make_v hereditary_a his_o employment_n in_o accommadation_n for_o parliament_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o high_a constable_n his_o antiquity_n since_o the_o 12_o of_o hen._n 8._o grant_v but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n at_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n their_o power_n formidable_a to_o former_a king_n devolve_v into_o lord_n marshal_n of_o other_o constable_n of_o lesser_a quality_n but_o still_o of_o gaeat_a use_n of_o such_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n as_o be_v former_o summon_v to_o parliament_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n and_o office_n under_o he_o especial_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o herald_n a_o description_n of_o they_o of_o their_o employment_n relate_v to_o parliament_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o how_o it_o become_v hereditary_a sect_n xii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n how_o the_o title_n spring_v of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a always_o place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n have_v ancient_o their_o sumon_n to_o parliament_n and_o so_o continue_v sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o several_a office_n under_o that_o title_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o office_n and_o of_o his_o ancient_n and_o present_a summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o of_o he_o use_v there_o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o usefulness_n before_o in_o parliament_n of_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n when_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v make_v he_o be_v the_o 12_o officer_z of_o state_n a_o number_n of_o esteem_n the_o difference_n of_o his_o writ_n when_o his_o summons_n be_v single_a without_o annex_v some_o noble_a degree_n to_o it_o chap._n v._n sect_n i._o of_o the_o decree_n of_o noble_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n nobility_n be_v derive_v divide_v into_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o majores_fw-la into_o 5_o degree_n the_o minores_fw-la into_o three_o the_o majores_fw-la make_v the_o lord_n house_n the_o minores_fw-la the_o commons_o house_n sect_n ii_o of_o duke_n duke_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n duco_n &_o dux_n ancient_o earl_n be_v prior_n to_o duke_n in_o england_n how_o duke_n get_v the_o priority_n of_o the_o several_a title_n attribute_v to_o duke_n duke_n and_o earl_n promiscuous_o use_v and_o of_o the_o name_n grace_v apply_v to_o duke_n in_o england_n duke_n be_v in_o england_n before_o they_o be_v formal_o create_v the_o time_n
as_o disjoint_v from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n but_o upon_o reduction_n of_o wales_n by_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o by_o the_o happy_a union_n with_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n the_o king_n title_n have_v be_v more_o general_a viz._n rex_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comprehend_v england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v in_o our_o parliamentary_a writ_n for_o they_o be_v applicable_a only_o to_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o not_o to_o scotland_n though_o scotland_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n egbert_n anno_fw-la 819_o but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v again_o disjoint_v and_o though_o both_o do_v continue_v so_o disjoint_v near_o 800_o year_n yet_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o britain_n be_v restore_v be_v bind_v by_o one_o ocean_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n as_o it_o be_v 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mary_n ireland_n ireland_n the_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v as_o ancient_a as_o our_o king_n hen._n the_o second_o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n the_o king_n thereof_o yet_o for_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n otherwise_o than_o what_o i_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v never_o annex_v to_o the_o regal_a title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o 33d_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o then_o to_o his_o other_o title_n he_o add_v rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la before_o it_o be_v only_o dominus_fw-la and_o their_o parliament_n be_v frame_v like_o our_o english_a parliament_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o confirm_v of_o their_o law_n here_o in_o england_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o chap._n seven_o as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n title_n viz._n defender_n defender_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o of_o it_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n or_o etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la other_o title_n which_o be_v former_o and_o may_v still_o be_v add_v as_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o 11_o and_o 12._o thus_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o his_o warrant_n and_o writ_n now_o in_o observance_n to_o sr._n edward_n coke_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o our_o several_a king_n from_o william_n the_o first_o inclusive_a to_o this_o time_n show_v what_o word_n be_v add_v or_o withdraw_v when_o the_o norman_n enter_v william_n the_o first_o style_v himself_o sometime_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o sometime_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la as_o other_o former_a king_n omit_v dei_fw-la gratia_n as_o the_o institutor_n say_v though_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v therein_o and_o not_o add_v primus_n william_n surname_v rufus_n have_v the_o same_o title_n yet_o sometime_o add_v dei_fw-la gratia_n not_o add_v secundus_n henry_n style_v himself_z rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o sometime_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la not_o add_v primus_n stephen_n do_v the_o like_a henry_n do_v the_o like_o but_o omit_v dei_fw-la gratia_n as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v but_o in_o the_o coin_n which_o mr._n speed_v exhibit_n to_o we_o his_o stile_n be_v dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n not_o add_v secundus_n richard_z not_o add_v primus_fw-la use_v the_o same_o sometime_o change_a the_o declension_n and_o the_o singular_a number_n into_o the_o plural_a viz._n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dux_n normanorum_n &_o aquitaniarum_n &_o comes_fw-la andegaviarum_fw-la john_n use_v the_o same_o with_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la john_n john_n henry_n style_v himself_o like_o his_o father_n king_n john_n till_o the_o 44_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o he_o leave_v out_o normaniae_n &_o andegaviae_n and_o write_v only_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n not_o add_v tertius_fw-la edward_n the_o one_a and_o edward_n the_o second_o style_v themselves_o like_o henry_n the_o 3d._n edward_n use_v also_o the_o same_o stile_n till_o the_o 13_o of_o his_o reign_n edward_n edward_n and_o then_o have_v and_o challenge_v a_o just_a title_n to_o all_o france_n he_o leave_v out_o the_o part_n of_o it_o before_o mention_v and_o style_v himself_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o add_v tertius_n richard_n and_o henry_n not_o add_v secundus_n or_o quartus_fw-la style_v themselves_o like_o edward_n the_o 3d._n from_o the_o 13_o of_o his_o reign_n henry_n not_o add_v quintus_n use_v the_o same_o stile_n till_o the_o 8_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o write_v himself_o dei_fw-la gratia_n haeres_fw-la &_o regens_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la henry_n not_o add_v sextus_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n write_v dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edward_n richard_z and_z henry_n not_o add_v quartus_fw-la tertius_fw-la vel_fw-la septimus_n style_v themselves_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la henry_n write_v also_o the_o same_o till_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o i_o say_v and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o add_v a_o numeral_a word_n to_o his_o title_n and_o so_o make_v it_o henricus_fw-la octavus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la now_o as_o to_o the_o additional_a title_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o after_o his_o 10_o year_n they_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o variety_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n section_n the_o 11_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o ed._n the_o 6_o q._n marry_o q._n elizabeth_n k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o in_o which_o chapter_n and_o section_n i_o conclude_v with_o the_o title_n of_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o viz._n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la viz._n as_o in_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o have_v show_v how_o the_o ten_o name_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v dignify_v by_o king_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n especial_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n by_o its_o priority_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o that_o by_o transposition_n only_o of_o its_o letter_n it_o do_v anagrammatise_v and_o render_v it_o o_o clarus_n anagram_n carolus_n anagram_n this_o anagram_n may_v be_v applyd_v general_o to_o all_o of_o that_o royal_a name_n and_o it_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o king_n in_o europe_n do_v at_o this_o day_n own_o that_o name_n and_o possible_o another_o reason_n of_o assume_v it_o may_v be_v
to_o amuse_v the_o world_n about_o grebner_n prophecy_n viz._n that_o carolus_n e_z stirpe_fw-la caroli_n erit_fw-la carolo_n magno_fw-la major_n but_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o prophecy_n than_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v so_o punctual_o and_o signal_o ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la caroli_n how_o ever_o i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o particular_o prognostical_a and_o applycable_a to_o any_o regal_a charles_n than_o this_o follow_a anagram_n to_o he_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v safe_a by_o i_o charles_n prince_z of_o wales_n anagram_n all_o france_n cry_v o_o help_v we_o as_o to_o the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v on_o these_o regal_a name_n their_o progress_n and_o anagram_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n and_o proceed_v to_o observation_n on_o the_o warrant_n of_o another_o nature_n the_o introduction_n show_v how_o a_o parliament_n consist_v section_n i_o when_o family_n increase_v into_o village_n town_n city_n large_a country_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n under_o one_o father_n or_o conductor_n for_o all_o other_o government_n be_v collateral_a to_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o wise_a man_n select_v from_o the_o multitude_n as_o may_v keep_v such_o extend_a dominion_n in_o a_o perfect_a unity_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o original_a father_n or_o monarch_n the_o end_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v both_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o original_a family_n or_o potentate_n who_o do_v thus_o constitute_v they_o or_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n in_o manage_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o safety_n and_o plenty_n that_o their_o proceed_n in_o their_o council_n may_v have_v the_o more_o solemn_a effect_n and_o veneration_n several_a nation_n in_o imitation_n have_v since_o give_v distinct_a name_n to_o their_o supreme_a council_n erect_v as_o distinction_n to_o those_o which_o be_v more_o subordinate_a thus_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v our_o most_o credible_a memoires_n of_o antiquity_n have_v their_o supreme_a council_n call_v the_o sanhedrim_n consist_v of_o secular_a person_n viz._n one_o prince_n as_o their_o chief_a head_n beside_o seventy_o other_o of_o mix_a nature_n they_o have_v also_o another_o great_a council_n altogether_o ecclesiastical_a call_v a_o synagogue_n and_o other_o lesser_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o convocation_n and_o sometime_o all_o do_v meet_v at_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n which_o be_v only_o keep_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o be_v the_o supreme_a council_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 26_o ch_n of_o jeremiah_n v._o 8._o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n of_o priest_n and_o absolve_v by_o the_o temporal_a or_o great_a sanhedrim_n of_o prince_n or_o chief_a council_n as_o may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o jew_n antiquity_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o ariopagus_n among_o the_o athenian_n we_o read_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n also_o have_v their_o great_a council_n call_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 300._o laic_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o their_o consistoriani_n where_o their_o senate_n do_v sit_v and_o their_o comites_fw-la and_o consistoriani_n as_o member_n thereof_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o have_v also_o a_o pontifical_a college_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastic_n but_o the_o name_n of_o senate_n at_o rome_n have_v be_v long_o since_o drown_v since_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o old_a roman_a empire_n for_o at_o rome_n the_o name_n of_o senate_n be_v now_o alter_v into_o that_o of_o consistory_n and_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o new_a rome_n it_o be_v call_v a_o conclave_n and_o now_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n be_v shiver_v into_o several_a proprietor_n lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v again_o too_o great_a be_v bring_v to_o a_o diet_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a council_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v call_v yet_o the_o old_a state_n of_o venice_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n for_o her_o great_a council_n and_o the_o chief_a council_n in_o france_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o state_n but_o here_o in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o our_o chief_a council_n from_o roman_n saxon_n norman_n and_o last_o from_o the_o french_a for_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o those_o senatus_n curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la michael_n synoth_n assisa_n generalis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o name_n some_o of_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o render_v in_o english_a viz._n senate_n the_o great_a synod_n or_o meet_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o wiseman_n the_o high_a judicatory_a the_o general_a plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o general_n assize_n at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o edward_n the_o second_o all_o these_o name_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o word_n parliament_n which_o be_v then_o borrow_v from_o the_o language_n and_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a council_n in_o france_n in_o many_o of_o which_o province_n and_o parliament_n our_o king_n have_v then_o a_o considerable_a interest_n i_o do_v here_o mention_v that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o name_n do_v begin_v with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o institutes_n be_v please_v to_o cite_v one_o precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o say_v he_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v here_o use_v but_o it_o seem_v it_o do_v not_o continue_v a_o fix_a name_n of_o parliament_n from_o thence_o for_o at_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o salisbury_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o council_n and_o not_o parliament_n as_o some_o other_o writer_n have_v mistake_v however_o it_o be_v not_o use_v again_o till_o once_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n as_o some_o say_v but_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v from_o safe_a record_n and_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n then_o and_o ever_o since_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v without_o variation_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o as_o that_o learned_a institutor_n observe_v that_o the_o french_a parliament_n be_v lesser_a court_n subject_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n yet_o that_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v but_o original_o a_o grand_a parliament_n constitute_v of_o those_o lesser_a estate_n or_o parliament_n and_o those_o do_v ancient_o consist_v of_o lord_n temporal_a commons_o and_o clergy_n for_o in_o that_o rank_n they_o be_v cite_v by_o comines_n 226._o comines_n p._n 226._o a_o approve_a author_n however_o since_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o we_o have_v not_o alter_v its_o name_n only_o a_o little_a in_o orthography_n which_o have_v make_v work_n for_o that_o learned_a institutor_n and_o other_o grave_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a about_o its_o etymology_n so_o by_o example_n of_o those_o worthy_n i_o may_v venture_v to_o cull_v out_o one_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o my_o annotation_n viz._n parliament_n i._n e._n a_o parley_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n i_o may_v add_v this_o definition_n that_o our_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o certain_a degree_n and_o quality_n summon_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o some_o place_n appoint_v by_o those_o writ_n to_o parley_v or_o confer_v their_o mind_n to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a this_o definition_n will_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n yet_o before_o i_o confirm_v it_o at_o large_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a and_o intelligible_a explanation_n of_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchical_a government_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v more_o easy_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n and_o of_o three_o estate_n subordinate_a to_o he_o the_o first_o estate_n mention_v in_o all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a govern_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o this_o estate_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o only_o consider_v
the_o effect_n upon_o our_o soul_n but_o in_o its_o civil_a latitude_n and_o dimension_n as_o have_v a_o influence_n and_o interest_n in_o every_o individual_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o their_o first_o be_v to_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o in_o all_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n these_o be_v comprise_v into_o a_o lesser_a number_n viz._n of_o twenty_o six_o and_o be_v call_v diocese_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o from_o god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n the_o second_o estate_n and_o so_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o rather_o militial_a have_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n comit_v to_o their_o trust_n care_n and_o charge_v and_o to_o these_o belong_v the_o manage_n of_o embassy_n treaty_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o all_o honorary_a action_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n do_v usual_o confer_v upon_o they_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o also_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n and_o this_o also_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o these_o consist_v of_o gentry_n man_n of_o fix_a and_o settle_a fortune_n design_v for_o thing_n of_o gallantry_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n comprise_v under_o several_a appellation_n viz._n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n all_o drive_v on_o a_o commutative_a commerce_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v themselves_o as_o other_o with_o what_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n afford_v either_o necessary_a convenient_a ornamental_a or_o superfluous_a beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v three_o very_a great_a interest_n which_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n but_o assistance_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o very_a 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by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o severity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n 3._o trade_n be_v manage_v chief_o by_o merchant_n some_o also_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n these_o give_v life_n to_o industry_n whereby_o the_o rich_a do_v help_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o rich_a and_o thus_o trade_n commerce_n and_o industry_n be_v as_o necessary_a cement_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o either_o religion_n or_o law_n respect_v only_o what_o moral_o concern_v justice_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o prosperity_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n so_o we_o see_v that_o as_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a estate_n so_o there_o be_v also_o three_o essential_a assistance_n or_o supportation_n of_o those_o estate_n and_o without_o which_o those_o estate_n can_v well_o subsist_v now_o out_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o general_a the_o king_n do_v abstract_a a_o parliament_n for_o when_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o have_v one_o he_o order_v writ_n to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v either_o by_o patent_n create_v to_o that_o employment_n or_o otherwise_o invest_v with_o some_o right_n thereunto_o who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n for_o elect_v such_o a_o number_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o county_n shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n as_o may_v manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o yet_o these_o three_o estate_n thus_o distinct_o summon_v be_v so_o admirable_o intermix_v in_o this_o supreme_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o that_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o interchangable_a power_n and_o check_v on_o each_o other_o in_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o wise_a carry_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consider_v either_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o and_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n as_o be_v before_o show_v so_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n be_v dispose_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o assistant_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o proctor_n cull_v out_o of_o prebend_n parson_n vicar_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n as_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o episcopal_a interest_n the_o nobility_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o lawyer_n viz._n justice_n of_o the_o respective_a bench_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o will_v be_v show_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o lawyer_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o the_o commons_o have_v the_o bulk_n of_o every_o county_n contract_v into_o two_o knight_n or_o one_o for_o each_o county_n and_o of_o two_o merchant_n for_o each_o city_n and_o of_o two_o lesser_a trader_n for_o each_o burrow_n and_o yet_o the_o elector_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o the_o person_n eligible_a but_o that_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v fit_a to_o manage_v such_o employment_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v elect_v though_o they_o be_v not_o knight_n merchant_n or_o trader_n yet_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o set_a number_n as_o i_o say_v and_o of_o qualified_a person_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o as_o to_o prevent_v a_o surcharge_n of_o too_o great_a a_o concourse_n to_o this_o assemble_v of_o a_o parliament_n by_o this_o easy_a demonstration_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n successive_a but_o not_o hereditary_a do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o there_o represent_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n temporal_a consist_v of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n which_o five_o degree_n by_o a_o nobilitated_a interest_n hereditary_n and_o successive_a do_v sit_v there_o also_o represent_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o a_o elective_a interest_n neither_o hereditary_a nor_o successive_a do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n over_o which_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v esteem_v by_o a_o hereditary_a and_o successive_a right_n the_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o immortal_a balance_n of_o these_o three_o essential_a yet_o subordinate_a part_n interest_n or_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v immortal_a because_o our_o law_n do_v say_v that_o rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la and_o thereby_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a distinction_n from_o the_o three_o estate_n now_o to_o undeceive_v some_o that_o will_v have_v the_o three_o estate_n to_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o because_o our_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n to_o clear_v their_o judgement_n the_o monarchy_n stand_v single_a but_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v double_a viz._n a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a to_o which_o add_v the_o democracy_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o all_o be_v reconcile_v into_o two_o aristocratical_a estate_n and_o one_o democratical_a and_o the_o monarchical_a as_o superintendent_n to_o those_o three_o and_o so_o this_o unity_n with_o the_o triplicity_n be_v the_o due_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n
of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v we_o the_o good_a estate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v in_o which_o case_n divers_a and_o sundry_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v forth_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n town_n 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great_a seal_n in_o his_o name_n with_o a_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o approbation_n though_o not_o manual_o sign_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o the_o warrant_n be_v general_n viz._n for_o summon_v the_o nobility_n as_o also_o for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n but_o the_o writ_n derive_v from_o those_o warrant_n be_v to_o particular_a person_n of_o particular_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o form_n of_o this_o warrant_n be_v ancient_a and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o variation_n except_o in_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ever_o since_o the_o 36_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o except_v in_o leave_v out_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o very_a warrant_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o particular_a writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n but_o within_o three_o month_n after_o for_o which_o omission_n reason_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n before_o this_o warrant_n be_v issue_v the_o king_n and_o so_o 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such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v send_v from_o the_o signet-office_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o courtgate_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o warrant_n do_v issue_n out_o his_o warrant_n also_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag-office_n in_o this_o form_n you_o be_v hereby_o require_v forthwith_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o also_o for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n next_o together_o with_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o election_n of_o the_o several_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
of_o its_o different_a orthography_n i._o obs_n i._o sometime_o begin_v the_o second_o syllable_n with_o c._n or_o s._n and_o of_o its_o affinitry_n to_o the_o old_a roman_a comites_fw-la consiliarij_fw-la i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n and_o here_o only_o show_v how_o that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o king_n warrant_n by_o the_o pawn_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 31._o hen._n 8._o all_o which_o i_o have_v recite_v at_o large_a we_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o word_n council_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o ability_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o select_v for_o that_o purpose_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o body_n conjunctive_o 2._o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n and_o also_o the_o person_n therein_o be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n yet_o more_o proper_o counsellor_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o the_o king_n warrant_n say_v to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n here_o it_o be_v personal_a then_o follow_v whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n this_o intimate_v a_o body_n of_o person_n or_o counsellor_n congregat_v 3._o the_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n sometime_o do_v add_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v send_v conciliario_n svo_fw-la and_o sometime_o not_o but_o these_o follow_a word_n be_v constant_o in_o every_o writ_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o be_v more_o large_a than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o king_n warrant_v by_o insert_v the_o word_n advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n 4._o the_o say_a act_n say_v in_o the_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o great_a council_n and_o congregation_n of_o man_n which_o explain_v council_n and_o then_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o displeasure_n or_o let_v of_o the_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o precedency_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a reputation_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o subject_n do_v enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 3d._n paragraph_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v there_o also_o name_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o king_n privy-council_n of_o which_o he_o be_v precedent_n to_o be_v a_o council_n distinct_a from_o other_o council_n where_o there_o be_v precedent_n 2_o and_o from_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v speaker_n instead_o of_o precedent_n ancient_o call_v the_o great_a council_n and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o though_o the_o name_n be_v alter_v to_o parliament_n and_o 3_o from_o other_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o that_o act._n 5._o and_o therefore_o this_o council_n here_o mean_v in_o this_o warrant_n pawn_v and_o act_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v several_a other_o council_n as_o that_o of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o other_o both_o here_o and_o in_o foreign_a plantation_n but_o this_o privy-council_n be_v the_o supreme_a stand_a council_n out_o of_o which_o sometime_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o select_v some_o few_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a secret_a and_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n 6._o which_o by_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v cabala_n but_o by_o we_o proper_o comitty_n however_o this_o privy_a council_n be_v the_o stand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v form_n and_o be_v to_o all_o other_o council_n especial_o what_o concern_v the_o beginning_n continue_v and_o end_v of_o any_o parliament_n and_o yet_o this_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v a_o great_a council_n than_o that_o and_o of_o great_a authority_n when_o it_o be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o ancient_o as_o i_o say_v call_v magnum_n &_o publicum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la 7._o this_o great_a and_o public_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a viz._n of_o such_o to_o who_o the_o king_n send_v writ_n of_o summons_n and_o of_o commons_o viz._n of_o such_o as_o the_o people_n think_v fit_a to_o elect_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o this_o privatum_fw-la or_o privy_a council_n be_v of_o such_o only_a as_o the_o king_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n next_o mention_v or_o out_o of_o other_o degree_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o judge_v of_o their_o ability_n for_o it_o yet_o very_o often_o parliament_n have_v persuade_v king_n to_o make_v alteration_n in_o privy_a council_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o number_n 8._o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n of_o this_o privy_a council_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n indefinite_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o ancient_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o 12._o since_o that_o they_o have_v increase_v and_o vary_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n they_o be_v 29._o but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o it_o above_o 40._o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v partly_o indefinite_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o partly_o circumscribe_v and_o so_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v for_o these_o ancient_o have_v not_o above_o 2._o or_o 300._o but_o this_o parliament_n have_v in_o both_o house_n above_o 700._o as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o this_o very_a name_n of_o council_n and_o counsellor_n as_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v their_o name_n a_o consulendo_fw-la for_o their_o ability_n in_o give_v counsel_n and_o possible_o borrow_a from_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v call_v also_o consiliorum_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o as_o probable_o of_o their_o two_o yearly_a consul_n one_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o admiral_n the_o other_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n as_o general_n however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o title_n of_o consul_n or_o counsellor_n do_v continue_v 1046._o year_n in_o that_o empire_n deduct_v three_o year_n interposition_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o 10_o governor_n and_o 4_o year_n of_o tribune_n or_o 3_o governor_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o tribune_n consist_v of_o 4_o governor_n and_o 30_o year_n by_o tribune_n consist_v of_o six_o governor_n and_o 5_o year_n under_o a_o anarchy_n and_o 2_o year_n wherein_o tribune_n have_v a_o consulary_a power_n and_o then_o the_o government_n again_o slide_v into_o consul_n so_o as_o deduct_v these_o 56_o year_n they_o continue_v entire_a under_o that_o consulary_a tutelage_n 990_o year_n and_o as_o that_o way_n of_o government_n be_v useful_a to_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n so_o we_o see_v when_o julius_n caesar_n take_v on_o he_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n he_o do_v not_o discard_v the_o consulary_a way_n of_o manage_v affair_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n so_o as_o they_o continue_v full_a 540._o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n in_o prosecution_n of_o that_o monarchical_a empire_n till_o the_o papal_a interest_n have_v supplant_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o make_v general_a council_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o dis-uniting_a of_o prince_n than_o for_o unite_n religion_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o instead_o of_o consul_n erect_v a_o consistory_n and_o conclave_n the_o last_o be_v only_o new_a name_n for_o a_o council_n 10._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o council_n or_o counsellor_n or_o consul_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o government_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o though_o by_o different_a appellation_n and_o i_o read_v of_o few_o or_o none_o in_o all_o the_o roman_a story_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o consul_n confer_v on_o he_o but_o those_o who_o either_o by_o their_o wisdom_n have_v give_v such_o good_a counsel_n as_o prove_v prosperous_a to_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v do_v such_o eminent_a service_n that_o from_o such_o heroic_a action_n the_o emperor_n and_o senator_n derive_v argument_n of_o their_o ability_n to_o counsel_n as_o have_v actual_o do_v and_o from_o that_o experience_n may_v counsel_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o former_o call_v consul_n and_o now_o counsel_n or_o counsellor_n and_o fit_a to_o sit_v both_o in_o privy_a council_n or_o public_a parliament_n 11._o this_o honour_n be_v still_o found_v in_o merit_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n experience_n or_o resolution_n for_o what_o they_o have_v advise_v counsel_v or_o successful_o act_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v seldom_o make_v viri_fw-la consulares_fw-la till_o they_o be_v 43._o year_n of_o age_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o the_o empire_n if_o a_o consulship_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o they_o have_v always_o some_o office_n or_o
signet_n and_o have_v four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n the_o other_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o have_v also_o four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v proper_o six_o clerk_n to_o attend_v it_o but_o increase_v to_o many_o more_o the_o privy_a signet_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o privy_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o broad_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n so_o as_o most_o matter_n which_o concern_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o writing_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o receive_v its_o determination_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n about_o which_o these_o three_o officer_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o these_o three_o office_n exclude_v none_o in_o some_o form_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o summon_v every_o parliament_n 6._o when_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o office_n do_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n yet_o have_v this_o office_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n william_n keldsly_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o when_o mr._n jo._n thoresby_n be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o 28_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n michael_n of_o northumberland_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n sir_n be_v a_o epithet_n give_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n for_o bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o from_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o when_o sir_n richard_n clifford_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o these_o have_v writ_n and_o from_o 3_o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n be_v express_o send_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alrevill_n custodi_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o pawn_n which_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v dormant_a or_o want_v to_o the_o pawn_n of_o 30_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o writ_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v there_o enter_v castos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o he_o be_v so_o in_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v his_o precedency_n be_v settle_v as_o be_v therein_o show_v and_o there_o first_o entitle_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o so_o this_o officer_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n to_o this_o time_n however_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n he_o be_v style_v only_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o very_a pawn_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o 36_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pawn_n till_o 6_o and_o 7_o edw._n 6._o when_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v still_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n those_o pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a do_v not_o mention_v that_o officer_n till_o 1_o car._n 1._o when_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v enter_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o 15_o car._n 1._o when_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n be_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v their_o writ_n but_o in_o this_o pawn_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o none_o be_v mention_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n roberts_n be_v then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o i_o conceive_v 7._o most_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v ecclesiastic_n before_o 30_o h._n 8._o but_o since_o that_o time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v confer_v only_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v temporal_a lord_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o not_o under_o 8._o this_o great_a officer_n have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n committee_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a degree_n john_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n of_o feb._n 1661._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect_n x._o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o five_o forego_v officer_n of_o state_n viz._n vicegerent_a chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n and_o privy_a seal_n be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o ecclesiastic_a degree_n but_o those_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o 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decree_n make_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v print_v in_o poltons_n abridgement_n he_o be_v style_v defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la which_o be_v 5_o year_n before_o the_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o it_o in_o the_o 22_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v style_v praepotentissimus_fw-la &_o metuendissimus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o only_o fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la be_v add_v and_o no_o mention_n of_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la then_o in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v style_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o earth_n supreme_a head_n immediate_o under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n he_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n immediate_o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o word_n under_o christ_n so_o that_o in_o 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against_o vorstius_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n against_o cardinal_n perrone_n and_o in_o several_a of_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n as_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o evidence_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a so_o as_o the_o learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o dedication_n of_o his_o britannia_n to_o king_n james_n instead_o of_o defensor_fw-la write_v he_o propugnator_fw-la fidei_fw-la when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o great_a seal_n be_v carolus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la and_o no_o more_o yet_o to_o justify_v both_o title_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o cause_v the_o 39_o article_n which_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o the_o four_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o be_v reprint_v and_o in_o 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to_o do_v and_o he_o approve_v their_o say_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n so_o here_o the_o word_n supreme_a head_n be_v change_v into_o supreme_a governor_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o broad_a seal_n be_v carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la and_o no_o more_o yet_o to_o justify_v both_o title_n the_o very_a same_o year_n of_o his_o return_n anno_fw-la 1660._o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o show_v both_o his_o christian_a condescension_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o justification_n to_o those_o two_o title_n for_o which_o he_o be_v style_v by_o writer_n supreme_a moderator_n now_o though_o in_o all_o parliament-writ_n which_o have_v come_v to_o my_o view_n and_o in_o other_o public_a act_n and_o write_n since_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o this_o time_n after_o the_o word_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n except_o in_o their_o broad_a seal_n there_o be_v add_v only_o one_o etc._n etc._n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v do_v for_o brevity_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n of_o 36_o hen._n 8._o never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o every_o man_n have_v then_o and_o have_v still_o liberty_n in_o their_o deed_n or_o pulpit_n to_o mention_v the_o full_a title_n but_o by_o degree_n about_o the_o year_n 1640._o it_o begin_v to_o cease_v in_o pulpit_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o pen_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o etc._n etc._n these_o and_o other_o matter_n seem_v trivial_a though_o prove_v dangerous_a in_o the_o consequence_n be_v yield_v to_o as_o condescension_n to_o gratify_v a_o dissent_v party_n in_o england_n who_o very_o probable_o be_v incite_v thereunto_o by_o underwork_a papal_a contriver_n be_v excellent_a artist_n in_o spur_v on_o the_o 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and_o therefore_o shall_v leave_v that_o subject_a to_o other_o pen_n thus_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o england_n have_v struggle_v through_o many_o age_n for_o supremacy_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o be_v quiet_a within_o its_o own_o liquid_a arm_n and_o so_o increase_v itself_o with_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n by_o a_o real_a mutual_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n but_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o increase_v itself_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n without_o any_o real_a commutation_n or_o advantage_n to_o any_o but_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v the_o dissenter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n believe_v that_o the_o way_n which_o they_o take_v in_o oppose_a rome_n will_v in_o time_n be_v destructive_a to_o their_o own_o design_n and_o opinion_n some_o of_o the_o dissenter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n see_v and_o know_v this_o yet_o be_v so_o inveigle_v by_o such_o dissenter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o that_o church_n but_o not_o for_o
in_o the_o year_n 778._o when_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n do_v put_v all_o the_o government_n of_o france_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a noble_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v pares_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o in_o their_o language_n pair_n d'france_n whereof_o six_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n and_o langre_n who_o also_o be_v style_v duke_n the_o bishop_n of_o beauvois_n chalois_n and_o nôyon_n which_o three_o latter_a be_v also_o style_v comte_n or_o earl_n and_o six_o be_v lord_n temporal_a viz._n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n and_o guienne_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n champagne_n and_o tholose_o the_o six_o ecclesiastic_n do_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o six_o be_v either_o unite_a to_o or_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n do_v now_o consist_v of_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o favourite_n without_o limitation_n by_o number_n of_o six_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a but_o those_o who_o be_v do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o original_a peer_n constitute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a 4._o from_o this_o constitution_n it_o be_v conceive_v we_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o norman_n come_v do_v make_v use_n of_o something_o of_o that_o method_n and_o do_v then_o also_o first_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n peer_n although_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o say_v both_o of_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n we_o also_o make_v use_n of_o their_o number_n twelve_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a parliamentary_a degree_n viz._n first_o archbishop_n second_o bishop_n three_o archdeacon_n fourthly_a dean_n of_o chapter_n five_o proctor_n of_o chapter_n and_o sixthly_a proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o six_o also_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a degree_n viz._n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n second_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n three_o marquess_n fourthly_a earl_n five_o viscount_n and_o sixthly_a baron_n these_o be_v so_o proportion_v into_o twelve_o degree_n but_o not_o into_o twelve_o person_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o what_o other_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o our_o peer_n 5._o in_o respect_v the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v ancient_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o six_o and_o six_o some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n will_v also_o confine_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n some_o to_o five_o and_o some_o to_o fifty_o but_o herein_o we_o may_v trust_v that_o learned_a selden_n who_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o peer_n with_o we_o be_v never_o confine_v to_o any_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o say_v he_o whereas_o only_o the_o number_n of_o five_o peer_n be_v mention_v in_o some_o record_n that_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o certainty_n because_o at_o this_o day_n the_o number_n five_o do_v legal_o express_v seven_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cingqueport_n or_o five_o port_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n say_v he_o seven_o of_o they_o and_o so_o consequent_o return_v whereas_o there_o be_v eight_o port_n call_v cinqueport_n and_o so_o return_v as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n but_o however_o the_o mistake_n be_v in_o that_o grave_a author_n yet_o with_o submission_n to_o his_o great_a learning_n i_o conceive_v this_o may_v have_v be_v better_o reconcile_v for_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o mention_v five_o may_v intend_v the_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n which_o make_v the_o complete_a temporal_a degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o what_o other_o write_v of_o fifty_o that_o number_n without_o doubt_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o which_o those_o five_o degree_n do_v in_o those_o day_n consist_v which_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o eighty_o eight_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o pawn_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o assistant_n and_o have_v vary_v in_o number_n almost_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o make_v use_n of_o this_o number_n five_o by_o apply_v it_o personal_o and_o not_o virtual_o for_o ancient_o and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o number_n five_o that_o be_v five_o lord_n do_v with_o that_o number_n constitute_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o lesser_a affair_n till_o a_o great_a number_n come_v fit_a for_o great_a affair_n and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o member_n whether_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n or_o some_o of_o either_o do_v constitute_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o these_o also_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o weighty_a matter_n till_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o a_o great_a number_n so_o as_o the_o number_n five_o may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o have_v its_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v further_o about_o the_o definite_a number_n of_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o about_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o word_n praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o proceres_fw-la use_v in_o the_o latin_a writ_n and_o patent_n and_o herein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o house_n it_o do_v and_o still_o do_v consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a diversify_v into_o several_a degree_n as_o archbishop_n duke_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o title_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la i._n e._n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o temporal_a only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n i_o e._n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o general_a term_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v call_v praelati_fw-la i._n e._n prelate_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o soul_n which_o have_v preference_n or_o prelation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v call_v in_o general_a magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la i._n e._n lord_n and_o peer_n intimate_v person_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o domination_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o support_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o but_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n certain_a person_n call_v abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o be_v the_o father_n head_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o monastery_n or_o of_o such_o house_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o monk_n and_o canon_n live_v in_o those_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n or_o pretence_n of_o wean_a themselves_o from_o the_o world_n and_o dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o regular_a and_o partly_o secular_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a access_n of_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o to_o support_v they_o baronial_n do_v step_n in_o between_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n and_o magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o hen._n the_o eight_o as_o i_o have_v show_v do_v dissolve_v they_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v owe_v the_o single_a title_n of_o praelati_fw-la and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o summon_v of_o this_o parliament_n when_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v the_o word_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o but_o be_v restore_v than_o they_o be_v equal_o summon_v to_o sit_v inter_fw-la praelatos_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la and_o the_o preposition_n inter_fw-la be_v proper_o insert_v for_o however_o their_o sit_v be_v yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v over_o between_o viscount_n and_o baron_n 8._o now_o as_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v thus_o interpose_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v show_v duke_n begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v do_v step_n in_o before_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o in_o rich._n the_o second_o time_n marquess_n begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v also_o step_v in_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o in_o hen._n the_o 6th_n time_n viscount_v begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v do_v step_n in_o between_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o as_o original_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o admission_n these_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v all_o peer_n i._n e._n pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la episcopali_fw-la the_o
determine_v cause_n yet_o appealable_a to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 5._o there_o be_v other_o master_n of_o chancery_n call_v extraordinary_a and_o six_o clerk_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o other_o clerk_n employ_v both_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o roll_n but_o these_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o but_o in_o in_o those_o capacity_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n or_o both_o or_o chief_a master_n of_o chancery_n or_o in_o all_o three_o capacity_n he_o be_v very_o assist_v to_o a_o parliament_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o summons_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o cap._n 2._o whenever_o the_o king_n warrant_n be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o issue_n out_o writ_n for_o a_o parliament_n his_o lordship_n either_o send_v it_o or_o a_o like_a warrant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o as_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n cause_v the_o other_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n to_o engross_v all_o the_o writ_n both_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o do_v and_o fair_o abstract_v and_o engross_v into_o a_o roll_n which_o be_v call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n and_o lie_v there_o as_o a_o memorial_n and_o record_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o as_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o particular_a writ_n mention_v or_o intimate_v in_o that_o pawn_n be_v fit_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n seal_v they_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v to_o messenger_n belong_v to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o do_v take_v care_n to_o dispose_v some_o to_o the_o person_n to_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o other_o to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o all_o county_n and_o comitate_v city_n for_o election_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o so_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n have_v do_v all_o their_o part_n and_o the_o messenger_n and_o sheriff_n they_o the_o same_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o the_o first_o sit_v and_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n be_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pettibag_n as_o have_v and_o will_v be_v show_v for_o they_o come_v no_o more_o there_o till_o some_o time_n after_o dissolution_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o then_o for_o ease_v of_o that_o office_n and_o more_o safe_o preserve_v they_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o roll_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n all_o which_o will_v be_v more_o full_o show_v which_o method_n i_o often_o repeat_v in_o this_o treatise_n because_o i_o find_v it_o so_o much_o neglect_v as_o to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o other_o eleven_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v show_v it_o in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n this_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n doubtless_o have_v be_v ancient_o summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o i_o find_v no_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o till_o the_o 36th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o then_o as_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n not_o as_o chief_a master_n of_o chancery_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o all_o parliament_n except_o the_o 39th_o of_o eliz._n and_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n a_o writ_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o but_o be_v elect_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o attendance_n be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o have_v his_o place_n whenever_o he_o sit_v there_o next_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o second_o woolsack_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o place_n the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o patent_n which_o invest_v this_o chief_a justice_n to_o his_o employment_n in_o this_o office_n be_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la carolus_n etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la patentes_fw-la litterae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la orlandum_n bridgman_n militem_fw-la capital'justitiarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n svo_fw-la duran_n '_o be_v placito_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n observation_n his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v also_o capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la in_o all_o other_o word_n agree_v with_o the_o exemplar_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v again_o observe_v to_o prevent_v vulgar_a misunderstanding_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o upper_a bench_n and_o this_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o sometime_o one_o be_v call_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o latin_a word_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o this_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n it_o be_v de_fw-fr banco_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v call_v bank_n or_o bench_n and_o both_o call_v also_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o respect_n of_o plea_n or_o plead_n one_o proper_o concern_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n criminal_a the_o other_o concern_v the_o plea_n or_o plead_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o common_a people_n among_o themselves_o in_o matter_n civil_a and_o one_o also_o be_v call_v the_o upper_a bench_n the_o other_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o the_o patent_n or_o writ_n be_v yet_o for_o a_o easy_a distinction_n i_o here_o entitle_v one_o the_o chief_z justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o name_n bench_n or_o banc_n plea_n or_o placita_fw-la i_o refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n 3._o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v three_o more_o justice_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o court_n 4._o that_o which_o make_v the_o eminency_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o only_o the_o learned_a sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o judge_n do_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n yet_o not_o prohibit_v from_o plead_v in_o all_o other_o court_n but_o all_o other_o graduans_n of_o law_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o plead_v in_o all_o other_o court_n but_o not_o in_o this_o 5._o the_o plea_n of_o this_o court_n can_v be_v so_o well_o ascertain_v as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o plea_n hold_v by_o common_a person_n or_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o branch_n as_o action_n and_o the_o action_n into_o as_o many_o cause_n as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o contest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o all_o these_o action_n cause_n and_o contest_v be_v include_v under_o three_o notion_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v which_o be_v here_o try_v as_o they_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o for_o personal_n and_o mix_v action_n they_o be_v try_v in_o other_o court_n but_o real_a action_n be_v only_o pleadable_a here_o nor_o be_v any_o fine_n of_o concord_n which_o be_v observable_a levy_v in_o any_o court_n but_o this_o so_o that_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v the_o motto_n of_o this_o court_n may_v be_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la 6._o upon_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n the_o necessity_n of_o require_v assistance_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v appear_v for_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v most_o proper_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o concern_v the_o people_n whereby_o law_n for_o either_o may_v be_v correct_v repeal_v or_o make_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a 7._o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o any_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o title_n of_o this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n for_o his_o patent_n be_v thus_o carolus_n etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la patentes_fw-la litterae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la sciatis_fw-la
writ_n secretario_fw-la svo_fw-la secretario_fw-la secretario_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n william_n petre_n mil._n have_v his_o writ_n secretario_fw-la svo_fw-la without_o other_o addition_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o william_n petre_n mil._n have_v his_o writ_n only_o secretario_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o 6_o the_o title_n alter_v viz._n willielmo_n petro_n mil._n uni_fw-la uni_fw-la uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n suorum_fw-la and_o to_o willielmo_n cecil_n alt_z '_o primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n alteri_fw-la alteri_fw-la and_o jo._n cheke_n mil._n alt_z '_o primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n so_o here_o be_v three_o secretary_n summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o three_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n and_o one_a of_o mary_n the_o same_o petre_n be_v summon_v vn_fw-fr '_o primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o jo._n bourne_n militi_fw-la alt_z '_o primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o one_a and_o second_o and_o second_o and_o 3d._n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n the_o same_o petre_n and_o brown_n have_v writ_n by_o the_o word_n uni_fw-la &_o alteri_fw-la primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o four_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n writ_n be_v to_o jo._n broxal_a uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la the_o like_a to_o the_o say_v jo._n bourne_n militi_fw-la alt_z '_o primariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n principali_fw-la principali_fw-la the_o 25_o eliz._n francisco_n walsingham_n militi_fw-la principali_fw-la secretariorum_n suorum_fw-la and_o no_o other_o secretary_n the_o 30_o eliz._n consiliario_fw-la svo_fw-la roberto_n sicily_n militi_fw-la primario_fw-la secretario_fw-la primario_fw-la primario_fw-la and_o no_o other_o the_o 35th_o eliz._n to_o the_o same_o francisco_n walsingham_n militi_fw-la principali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o the_o 39th_o eliz._n consiliario_fw-la roberto_n sicily_n primario_fw-la and_o no_o other_o 43._o eliz._n none_o summon_v the_o 1_o jacobi_n johanni_n herbert_n militi_fw-la uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la and_o no_o other_o 21_o jacobi_n georgio_n calvert_n militi_fw-la uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la &_o edwardo_n conway_n militi_fw-la uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la the_o 1_o car._n primi_fw-la olivero_n vicecomiti_fw-la grandison_n uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n &_o johanni_n cook_n militi_fw-la un_fw-fr '_o primariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 15_o caroli_n primi_fw-la francisco_n windibanck_n uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la &_o henr._n vane_n militi_fw-la uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o 13_o car._n 2di_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v edwardo_n nicolas_n militi_fw-la uni_fw-la primariorum_fw-la secretariorum_n suorum_fw-la and_o no_o other_o secretary_n be_v summon_v during_o this_o parliament_n the_o rest_n be_v elect_v and_o according_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o except_o the_o lord_n arlington_n who_o sit_v as_o earl_n and_o secretary_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o though_o the_o word_n primario_fw-la be_v more_o general_o use_v in_o writ_n yet_o in_o superscription_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n principal_n be_v altogether_o use_v as_o more_o agreeable_a i_o conceive_v to_o the_o idiom_n of_o our_o language_n 6._o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o office_n be_v show_v in_o their_o summons_n and_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n but_o i_o must_v say_v something_o more_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o if_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o scribe_n because_o they_o write_v the_o king_n literal_a dispatch_n it_o have_v the_o same_o esteem_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o the_o magi_n have_v with_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o quindecemviri_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n which_o latter_a be_v the_o expounder_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o sibyl_n oracle_n these_o scribe_n be_v usual_o select_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v use_v out_o of_o the_o laic_n be_v call_v notarij_fw-la and_o not_o scribe_n and_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v clerk_n from_o cleros_fw-la because_o the_o clergy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n guide_v both_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a affair_n but_o the_o word_n secretary_n in_o which_o office_n the_o clergy_n in_o former_a time_n be_v more_o common_o employ_v than_o layman_n do_v import_v something_o of_o another_o nature_n be_v derive_v from_o secretum_fw-la and_o that_o from_o cretum_fw-la the_o supine_n of_o cerno_fw-la to_o see_v or_o discern_v so_o by_o add_v se._n to_o cretum_fw-la it_o make_v secretum_fw-la and_o render_v the_o person_n employ_v in_o that_o office_n to_o be_v one_o who_o know_v she_o id_fw-la est_fw-la himself_n and_o can_v also_o judicious_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o other_o man_n matter_n and_o yet_o reserve_v the_o determination_n or_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o for_o this_o tenacity_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o secretary_n and_o the_o king_n secretary_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n as_o a_o preserver_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o public_a and_o private_a use_n till_o just_a occasion_n require_v their_o impartment_n to_o other_o and_o indeed_o consider_v the_o perpetual_a design_n of_o prince_n towards_o each_o other_o and_o the_o discontent_n and_o seditious_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o every_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o quality_n more_o requisite_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n than_o a_o secret_a and_o reserve_a mind_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o this_o officer_n his_o very_a title_n intimate_v his_o duty_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v master_n of_o three_o property_n verulam_n lord_n verulam_n a_o prudent_a dispatch_n exquisite_a intelligence_n and_o secrecy_n in_o all_o for_o by_o these_o especial_o the_o last_o all_o mining_n and_o undermine_n be_v still_o disappoint_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o politic_a secrecy_n by_o which_o art_n kingdom_n be_v keep_v in_o quiet_a by_o quench_v fire_n before_o they_o flame_n and_o because_o this_o require_v not_o only_o a_o great_a skill_n but_o as_o great_a a_o vigilancy_n which_o few_o be_v capable_a to_o perform_v bocalini_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o pleasant_a chapter_n of_o reform_v the_o world_n that_o to_o ease_v it_o of_o this_o indifatigable_a trouble_n without_o use_v so_o many_o meander_n apollo_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o every_o man_n breast_n so_o as_o at_o first_o view_n each_o man_n may_v see_v the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o each_o other_o and_o thereby_o prevent_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o daily_o arise_v for_o want_v thereof_o but_o before_o apollo_n do_v execute_v his_o resolve_n he_o cause_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o literati_fw-la to_o be_v summon_v and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n therein_o where_o thales_n be_v the_o first_o that_o press_v for_o it_o with_o such_o argument_n that_o apollo_n be_v almost_o confirm_v but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o many_o other_o lawyer_n poet_n physician_n and_o theologick_n by_o more_o convince_a argument_n show_v that_o nothing_o cause_v a_o great_a reverence_n to_o those_o and_o other_o profession_n than_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o will_v make_v they_o contemptible_a if_o they_o shall_v be_v see_v or_o know_v by_o every_o vulgar_a eye_n whereupon_o the_o window_n be_v not_o make_v 7._o now_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o be_v use_v against_o make_v these_o window_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v serve_v to_o oppose_v the_o window_n too_o often_o make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o council_n or_o parliament_n as_o be_v to_o support_v a_o kingdom_n where_o every_o member_n or_o counsellor_n indeed_o shall_v be_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n because_o the_o publish_n of_o consultation_n common_o meet_v with_o seditious_a temper_n who_o think_v nothing_o be_v well_o do_v but_o what_o be_v do_v by_o themselves_o look_v mere_o on_o the_o fact_n and_o success_n not_o on_o the_o deliberation_n ground_n and_o debate_v reason_n of_o that_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o event_n which_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o manage_v that_o fact_n to_o be_v the_o less_o reason_n for_o let_v the_o event_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o reason_n be_v still_o the_o same_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o solid_a yet_o the_o event_n bad_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o ill_a constellation_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o event_n as_o ill_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o do_v still_o raise_v a_o worse_a constellation_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o event_n good_a if_o the_o bad_a reason_n be_v keep_v secret_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o event_n will_v quick_o drown_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o bad_a reason_n and_o make_v the_o counsellor_n
tell_v we_o that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_o he_o will_v please_v with_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v 150_o earl_n 1500_o knight_n 6200_o esquire_n and_o erect_v 200_o hospital_n for_o maintain_v of_o maim_a soldier_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v not_o that_o courage_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v after_o assume_v and_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o one_o or_o two_o to_o oppose_v his_o power_n however_o 4._o h._n 4._o henry_n the_o four_o go_v on_o and_o in_o the_o second_o and_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v act_n against_o purchase_v of_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o exemption_n or_o benefice_n also_o henry_n the_o five_o 5._o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 5._o cap._n 4._o make_v act_n against_o provisor_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o these_o subject_n to_o a_o praemunire_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n 6._o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v cardinal_n be_v admit_v of_o the_o king_n council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o he_o shall_v absent_v himself_o in_o all_o affair_n and_o council_n wherein_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v concern_v which_o he_o assent_v to_o and_o also_o he_o enact_v that_o no_o alien_n shall_v be_v a_o broker_n that_o priory_n and_o alien_n land_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o time_n of_o war._n that_o no_o advowson_n presentation_n collation_n or_o induction_n be_v make_v to_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o benefice_n or_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n that_o alien_n attend_v the_o queen_n or_o king_n be_v remove_v and_o banish_v except_o those_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n that_o alien_n shall_v lodge_v only_o in_o englishman_n house_n and_o to_o serve_v in_o war_n if_o able_a that_o no_o prior_n be_v collector_n of_o dism_n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o statute_n against_o provision_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o 7._o ed._n 4._o r._n 3._o h._n 7._o richard_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n there_o be_v a_o calm_a to_o that_o see_v none_o of_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o so_o slender_o use_v that_o they_o make_v no_o great_a impression_n at_o rome_n and_o though_o these_o and_o former_a king_n do_v strive_v to_o make_v their_o respective_a supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o profit_n yet_o none_o can_v substantial_o effect_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o 8_o who_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o that_o all_o law_n against_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v evade_v and_o other_o essay_n fruitless_a he_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o right_n down_o blow_v which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o master_v a_o good_a fencer_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o next_o section_n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v so_o contrive_v his_o matter_n 8._o h._n 8._o that_o he_o do_v first_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o pope_n by_o writing_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o book_n against_o luther_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o immediate_o send_v he_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o a_o patent_n with_o we_o and_o therein_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la 12._o anno_fw-la 12._o which_o he_o accept_v and_o for_o three_o year_n 23._o anno_fw-la 21_o 22_o 23._o viz._n in_o the_o 21_o 22_o and_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v plausible_o on_o by_o make_v several_a act_n about_o will_n and_o testament_n mortuary_n and_o against_o plurality_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o deed_n to_o church_n but_o in_o the_o 24_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o opinion_n 24._o anno_fw-la 24._o that_o though_o he_o be_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o luther_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o suffer_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v exhaust_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 25._o anno_fw-la 25._o and_o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 25._o that_o no_o first_a fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o former_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o another_o act_n that_o not_o any_o imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o subject_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o rivet_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o a_o act_n be_v make_v declare_v his_o title_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v do_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 26._o to_o entitle_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o positive_a act_n 26._o anno_fw-la 26._o that_o no_o first_a fruit_n or_o ten_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o promotion_n in_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o time_n the_o king_n make_v archbishop_n bishop_n 27._o anno_fw-la 27._o and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n choose_v sixteen_o spiritual_a and_o 16_o temporal_a lord_n to_o settle_v the_o canon_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o erect_v a_o office_n of_o augmentation_n so_o as_o have_v gain_v the_o two_o point_n of_o his_o supremacy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n viz._n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la one_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o other_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o settle_v a_o office_n for_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o year_n all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o ornament_n good_n and_o jewel_n belong_v to_o those_o house_n be_v settle_v on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o four_o year_n after_o viz._n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 31._o anno_fw-la 31._o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v all_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v or_o to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o their_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v twenty_o roman_a bishop_n twenty_o four_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n in_o all_o forty_o six_o and_o but_o forty_o four_o temporal_a lord_n the_o act_n for_o precedency_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n make_v the_o same_o year_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v altogether_o for_o regulate_v precedency_n but_o for_o purge_v the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o as_o doubtless_o they_o lose_v their_o interest_n more_o by_o the_o king_n resolution_n for_o expunge_v they_o than_o by_o vote_n of_o parliament_n 9_o however_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v thus_o dissolve_v their_o barony_n by_o which_o they_o do_v former_o there_o sit_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o other_o person_n they_o have_v no_o foundation_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n which_o cause_v the_o first_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o follow_a writ_n for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o as_o will_v be_v further_o show_v and_o in_o this_o great_a alteration_n doubtless_o there_o be_v also_o a_o divine_a hand_n for_o as_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o before_o mention_v do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o place_v foreigner_n his_o creature_n in_o their_o room_n and_o make_v many_o more_o bishopric_n than_o he_o find_v so_o now_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la like_a for_o like_a henry_n the_o eight_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o pope_n dependent_n and_o place_v such_o bishop_n in_o their_o room_n as_o will_v justify_v the_o king_n supremacy_n here_o and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n and_o according_o bishop_n bonner_n cranmer_n gardiner_z and_o other_o who_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v make_v one_o a_o archbishop_n and_z the_o other_o bishop_n and_o he_o also_o do_v erect_v six_o new_a bishopric_n viz._n chester_n gloucester_n peterborough_n bristol_n oxford_n and_o westminster_n which_o last_o after_o one_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v to_o a_o deanary_n as_o now_o 〈…〉_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o resolution_n want_v not_o land_n and_o manor_n to_o gratify_v they_o so_o that_o now_o he_o have_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o on_o his_o side_n and_o even_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o former_o be_v almost_o entire_a for_o the_o pope_n authority_n their_o judgement_n be_v now_o split_v in_o two_o some_o for_o the_o court_n and_o some_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o even_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o council_n do_v live_v
and_o die_v in_o that_o persuasion_n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o carry_v on_o so_o great_a a_o opposition_n as_o be_v like_a to_o be_v well_o know_v how_o the_o papal_a interest_n be_v disperse_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n till_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o waldenses_n and_o other_o opposer_n of_o rome_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n to_o revive_v their_o doctrine_n as_o also_o to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la and_o the_o calvinian_a institution_n and_o other_o less_o remarkable_a yet_o all_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n whereby_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o almost_o all_o christendom_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o papal_a and_o antipapal_a balance_n or_o rather_o consist_v of_o professor_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o protester_n against_o both_o the_o court_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o usurp_a and_o antichristian_a 10._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o forcible_a way_n withstand_v this_o almost_o universal_a desertion_n of_o he_o he_o make_v his_o application_n to_o several_a king_n and_o prince_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o at_o last_o by_o a_o more_o plausible_a way_n he_o do_v obtain_v a_o council_n of_o trent_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o move_v in_o his_o point_n of_o supremacy_n till_o after_o eighteen_o year_n that_o that_o council_n have_v be_v sit_v by_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v that_o episcopus_fw-la locum_fw-la principalem_fw-la teneret_fw-la à _fw-la pontifice_fw-la romano_n dependentem_fw-la to_o which_o the_o opposer_n do_v so_o far_o comply_v that_o they_o allow_v principalem_fw-la locum_fw-la sub_fw-la romano_n pontisice_n but_o not_o dependentem_fw-la so_o after_o that_o council_n have_v sit_v nineteen_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o 4_o legate_n 20_o cardinal_n 3_o patriarch_n 25_o archbishop_n 168_o bishop_n 7_o abbot_n 39_o proctor_n and_o 7_o regulars_n of_o general_a order_n without_o determine_v that_o point_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n either_o of_o england_n or_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o dispute_n of_o which_o beget_v 7_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n which_o last_v near_o 40_o year_n till_o within_o 3_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n also_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n and_o flanders_n tumult_n and_o war_n in_o germany_n and_o near_o 40_o year_n war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o between_o they_o and_o spain_n and_o for_o some_o few_o year_n fire_n faggot_n and_o insurrection_n in_o england_n 11._o in_o this_o hurly_n burly_n about_o supremacy_n h._n 8._o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o a_o infant_n edward_n the_o 6_o 6._o ed._n 6._o who_o have_v the_o law_n against_o rome_n corroborate_v and_o his_o revenue_n augment_v by_o chapel_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v they_o but_o 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independent_a anabaptist_n five_o monarchy-man_n and_o other_o come_v into_o the_o presbyter_n assistance_n he_o be_v necessitate_v after_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n among_o other_o condescension_n to_o yield_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a 1._o 17._o car._n 1._o and_o commons_o and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o bishop_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n now_o see_v what_o follow_v instead_o of_o make_v of_o earl_n knight_n and_o squire_n and_o maintain_v of_o hospital_n as_o be_v propose_v to_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o i_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o temporal_a lord_n soon_o after_o and_o the_o knight_n and_o squire_n seclude_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o hospital_n and_o all_o ruin_v by_o a_o intestine_a bloody_a war_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o machineer_v disappoint_v of_o their_o original_a plausible_a intention_n and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o most_o miraculous_a turn_v in_o assair_n there_o be_v a_o total_a submission_n to_o a_o reestablishment_n of_o that_o form_n of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o they_o have_v before_o so_o zealous_o overthrow_v and_o the_o bishop_n again_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n 12._o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n which_o empower_v the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o first_o i_o think_v it_o pertinent_a to_o show_v how_o these_o two_o title_n of_o fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n be_v use_v disuse_v and_o alter_v in_o they_o and_o other_o writ_n though_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v swear_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o word_n defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n have_v be_v in_o most_o parliament-writ_n since_o the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n yet_o the_o pope_n as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o henry_n the_o 8._o have_v do_v in_o write_v against_o luther_n send_v he_o a_o bull_n and_o therein_o entitle_v he_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v place_v next_o his_o title_n to_o france_n and_o before_o his_o title_n to_o ireland_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o send_v the_o like_a bull_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o intitul_a he_o also_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o only_o to_o be_v defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o defensor_fw-la pontificiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i._n e._n defender_n of_o the_o court_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o henry_n the_o 8_o though_o he_o accept_v the_o title_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o style_v himself_o in_o any_o public_a act_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la till_o the_o 2.1_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o in_o a_o