and_o that_o they_o will_v think_v of_o some_o other_o government_n no_o matter_n what_o so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o king_n or_o devil_n then_o ireton_n grave_o and_o with_o his_o protest_v he_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o many_o thousand_o godly_a man_n who_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n with_o he_o in_o the_o army_n say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o deny_v those_o bill_n have_v deny_v his_o safety_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v just_o and_o lawful_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o further_a obedience_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o then_o cromwell_n at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n with_o a_o hypocritical_a face_n stand_v up_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o valour_n courage_n resolution_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o army_n to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o to_o live_v and_o dye_v with_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o now_o the_o parliament_n shall_v by_o their_o own_o power_n rule_n 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they_o come_v to_o vote_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v they_o vote_v no_o more_o address_n or_o application_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n carrying_z it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o one_o yea_o and_o ninety_o one_o noes_n this_o be_v also_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o publish_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o application_n or_o address_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o both_o house_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v breach_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o do_v enjoin_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v presume_v to_o receive_v or_o bring_v 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of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n james_n the_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o wicked_a and_o horrid_a crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o body_n mouth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o take_v away_o the_o government_n from_o their_o king_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defame_v he_o and_o to_o murder_v his_o honour_n and_o innocency_n even_o before_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n from_o his_o person_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o odious_a as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o now_o intend_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v design_v by_o the_o prevail_a independent_a party_n who_o have_v get_v the_o army_n on_o their_o side_n and_o overawe_v the_o rest_n however_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v thing_n so_o but_o that_o their_o intention_n begin_v to_o be_v see_v although_o they_o have_v procure_v letter_n or_o address_n of_o thanks_o from_o several_a county_n by_o their_o agent_n for_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n eye_n be_v now_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o open_v begin_v to_o see_v what_o a_o brat_n they_o have_v nourish_v up_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n whâ—_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o height_n prove_v that_o most_o dreadful_a arbitrary_a they_o so_o much_o have_v fear_v insomuch_o that_o from_o grumble_a and_o murmur_a the_o city_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o in_o wales_n under_o lauhorn_n poyer_n and_o powell_n upon_o this_o the_o committee_n of_o derby_n house_n be_v empower_v anew_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n the_o insurrection_n be_v soon_o quell_v though_o not_o without_o blood_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o scot_n by_o their_o commissioner_n desire_v to_o know_v if_o they_o be_v except_v by_o the_o parliament_n vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n which_o message_n cause_v great_a debate_n and_o be_v yet_o fearful_a of_o disoblige_v they_o at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v â—â—em_n to_o make_v address_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o well_o â—â—ken_v by_o the_o independent_a faction_n in_o the_o army_n but_o â—â—e_v king_n be_v now_o more_o strait_o secure_v by_o colonel_n â—â—mmond_v and_o he_o find_v not_o that_o favour_n from_o he_o he_o use_v hope_v for_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o one_o of_o his_o belouâ—â—_n chaplain_n doctor_n hammond_n his_o servant_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o and_o he_o restrain_v within_o the_o castle_n â—â—lls_v which_o beget_v a_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o his_o â—â—se_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o several_a loyal_a subject_n within_o the_o â—â—nd_n and_o especial_o captain_n burleigh_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o army_n and_o who_o now_o make_v a_o â—â—â—empt_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hammond_n hand_n bâ—t_o miscarry_v he_o be_v take_v and_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o febâ—uary_n put_v to_o death_n at_o winchester_n be_v try_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o sergeant_n wild._n upon_o this_o his_o majesty_n put_v foâ—th_v his_o declaration_n which_o beget_v great_a compassion_n in_o thâ—_n heart_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v he_o the_o power_n be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o he_o suffer_v a_o very_a close_a confinement_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o conuâ—â—â—_n of_o man_n which_o make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o more_o â—â—â—e_a and_o bless_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o excellent_a meditation_n in_o his_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o 〈◊〉_d solitude_n and_o suffering_n than_o write_v and_o now_o the_o university_n be_v purge_v for_o have_v thâ—_n sword_n they_o resolve_v to_o have_v none_o of_o those_o gown-man_n to_o plead_v gospel_n for_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v eject_v that_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d against_o conscience_n to_o preach_v and_o declaim_v of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n chancellor_n oâ—â—he_a university_n of_o oxford_n with_o other_o as_o learned_a as_o hâ—â—â—elf_n be_v send_v to_o purge_v the_o university_n where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o many_o learned_a and_o honest_a man_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a by_o which_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d send_v pack_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n â—â—ril_n the_o 20_o the_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n make_v his_o escape_n 〈◊〉_d st._n
have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o this_o usurp_a house_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o capital_a offender_n when_o the_o grand_a impostor_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upon_o design_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o thomas_n scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o commit_v three_o several_a time_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n name_v insert_v consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n this_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v the_o junto_n they_o send_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n together_o with_o their_o vote_n former_o make_v viz._n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n debate_v the_o matter_n and_o first_o the_o declaratory_a vote_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o northumberland_n with_o other_o speak_v and_o declare_v there_o be_v none_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o fundamental_a law_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o traitor_n by_o leave_v war_n against_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thus_o to_o declare_v treason_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o no_o law_n be_v extant_a to_o judge_v it_o by_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o which_o the_o lord_n cast_v out_o this_o ordinance_n and_o vote_n and_o 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all_o and_o conclude_v thereby_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o tho_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o thus_o notwithstanding_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o commons_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n and_o declaratory_a vote_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v object_v to_o hugh_n peter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o king_n by_o a_o judicial_a court_n he_o profane_o apply_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o a_o woman_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n without_o accompany_v with_o a_o man_n therefore_o they_o may_v walk_v without_o precedent_n for_o this_o be_v a_o age_n to_o make_v example_n and_o precedent_n there_o be_v 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day_n of_o january_n and_o they_o have_v cause_v for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o business_n their_o sergeant_n dandy_n who_o be_v appoint_v sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o proclaim_v it_o open_o in_o westminster-hall_n with_o his_o mace_n on_o horse_n back_o with_o six_o trumpet_n and_o several_a officer_n attend_v all_o bare_a that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o sit_v to_o morrow_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v hear_v this_o be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o same_o day_n the_o house_n vote_v their_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v and_o order_v a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o this_o mr._n prin_fw-mi send_v to_o the_o junto_n a_o memento_n of_o their_o unpresidented_a proceed_n complain_v of_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n put_v upon_o their_o 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prisoner_n he_o beâ—ing_v a_o parliament_n man_n and_o a_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n the_o general_n who_o be_v but_o chip_n in_o porridge_n and_o know_v little_a of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v be_v release_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o know_v what_o they_o have_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o horrid_a injustice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o against_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o humble_v his_o majesty_n order_v that_o all_o state_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v forbear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o attendant_n lessen_v and_o now_o
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which_o plain_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deviate_v from_o their_o first_o more_o plausible_a pretext_n but_o all_o this_o while_n i_o say_v by_o the_o king_n great_a concession_n in_o yield_v to_o pass_v that_o act_n which_o wrought_v he_o so_o much_o mischief_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o shadow_n of_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o act_v as_o a_o house_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o equity_n conscience_n and_o religion_n but_o now_o after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v subdue_v all_o his_o force_n and_o garrison_n ragland_n castle_n in_o wales_n be_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o majesty_n than_o they_o show_v their_o power_n more_o manifest_o and_o that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n altogether_o have_v thus_o far_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o and_o thrive_v in_o their_o rebellion_n on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o june_n 1647._o a_o party_n of_o horse_n under_o cornet_n joyce_n seize_v the_o king_n at_o holdenby_n where_o he_o be_v under_o restraint_n by_o the_o parliament_n order_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o the_o army_n and_o thence_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o hampton_n court_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n where_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n make_v to_o he_o their_o several_a unjust_a proposal_n after_o the_o insolent_a manner_n of_o victor_n which_o the_o king_n can_v in_o no_o way_n grant_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o independent_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o chief_a cabal_n at_o putnâ—y_n where_o it_o be_v propose_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o they_o nor_o the_o kingdom_n to_o grant_v any_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o power_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o pull_v down_o that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v grow_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o distraction_n in_o their_o counsel_n be_v from_o their_o compliance_n to_o save_v that_o man_n of_o bood_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o tyranny_n which_o god_n by_o their_o many_o success_n have_v declare_v against_o where_o also_o major_a general_n harrison_n make_v a_o speech_n press_v they_o to_o the_o take_v off_o the_o king_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o wicked_a agitator_n action_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o hampton_n court_n leave_v a_o letter_n behind_o he_o intend_v to_o get_v over_o to_o the_o islâ—_n of_o jersey_n but_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o colonel_n hammond_n a_o parliament_n man_n and_o governor_n there_o who_o send_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o parliament_n they_o vote_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cowes_n that_o no_o malignant_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o island_n that_o no_o delinquent_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o he_o without_o the_o parliament_n leave_v that_o five_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v advance_v for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o that_o tâ—eâ—_n will_v consider_v who_o shall_v attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o independent_a party_n of_o the_o army_n cause_v a_o mutiny_n which_o though_o quell_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n yet_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o counsel_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o accommodation_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n date_v november_n 18._o 1647._o superscribe_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o which_o he_o grant_v for_o peace-sake_n the_o settle_n of_o presbytery_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n with_o a_o proviso_n by_o patent_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o privy_a councillor_n and_o desire_v earnest_o to_o have_v with_o they_o a_o personal_a treaty_n in_o london_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n upon_o this_o letter_n the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n also_o press_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n just_a desire_n on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o november_n they_o conclude_v that_o four_o previous_a act_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o which_o if_o he_o will_v sign_n they_o vote_v that_o they_o than_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o he_o these_o unreasonable_a proposal_n draw_v into_o form_n of_o act_n be_v these_o first_o a_o act_n for_o raise_v settle_v and_o maintain_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o they_o full_o and_o whole_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o the_o militia_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o give_v a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o raise_v what_o force_n they_o please_v for_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o of_o what_o person_n they_o please_v and_o what_o money_n they_o please_v to_o maintain_v they_o the_o second_o be_v that_o all_o declaration_n oath_n proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v recall_v or_o against_o all_o or_o any_o that_o adhere_v to_o they_o the_o three_o a_o act_n that_o those_o peer_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o last_o that_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o these_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o what_o 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all_o law_n and_o without_o all_o precedent_n to_o try_v depose_v and_o bring_v to_o capital_a punishment_n the_o king_n and_o to_o disinherit_v his_o posterity_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v contrive_v and_o order_v two_o godly_a petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o they_o viz_o for_o the_o abolish_n tithe_n and_o the_o repeal_n the_o act_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o now_o oliver_n and_o his_o privado_n officer_n have_v bring_v their_o work_n to_o this_o readiness_n be_v fast_v and_o pray_v as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v no_o doubt_n for_o the_o success_n of_o it_o though_o they_o put_v another_o face_n on_o the_o matter_n and_o say_v it_o be_v for_o direction_n and_o counsel_n and_o now_o it_o be_v and_o not_o before_o that_o this_o great_a usurper_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o great_a design_n of_o stepe_v into_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o lay_v the_o 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he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v though_o attempt_v by_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o as_o report_v be_v send_v either_o from_o the_o prince_n himself_o then_o at_o the_o haguâ—_n or_o from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n with_o credential_n letter_n and_o a_o blank_a seal_v with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n signet_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n for_o cromwell_n to_o write_v his_o own_o condition_n in_o if_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n this_o find_v he_o at_o his_o house_n recluse_n with_o his_o privadoe_n at_o their_o prayer_n as_o give_v out_o but_o to_o what_o god_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o business_n be_v urgent_a and_o the_o king_n martyrdom_n approach_v the_o gentleman_n with_o some_o difficulty_n get_v to_o the_o private_a speech_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o very_o full_o lay_v open_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o be_v go_v about_o and_o what_o a_o odium_n it_o be_v about_o to_o cast_v on_o the_o english_a nation_n abroad_o and_o withal_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o term_n he_o have_v to_o offer_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v now_o make_v himself_o ireland_n his_o family_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o happy_a and_o honourable_a otherwise_o he_o will_v bring_v such_o a_o ignoimny_n on_o the_o whole_a generation_n that_o no_o time_n will_v be_v able_a to_o delete_a cromwell_n after_o his_o cant_a way_n shift_v it_o off_o from_o himself_o and_o put_v the_o act_n upon_o the_o army_n and_o parliament_n declare_v he_o have_v seek_v god_n very_o much_o in_o the_o business_n but_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o return_n of_o his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n about_o it_o therefore_o he_o desire_v till_o night_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v hear_v from_o he_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o according_o about_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o gentleman_n expect_v his_o answer_n he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o may_v return_v for_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n have_v be_v seek_v god_n and_o that_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n must_v die_v this_o be_v but_o a_o night_n or_o two_o before_o the_o king_n murder_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o being_n saturday_n these_o bloody_a commissioner_n meet_v call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o with_o much_o patience_n and_o sometime_o smile_v he_o hear_v their_o long_a charge_n but_o deny_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o plead_v require_v they_o to_o show_v by_o what_o law_n or_o authority_n beside_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o far_a relation_n of_o this_o trial_n it_o be_v at_o large_a so_o often_o print_v nor_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o every_o bookseller_n shop_n i_o intend_v in_o these_o collection_n only_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o these_o usurper_n proceed_n that_o the_o world_n may_v behold_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o tyrannical_a rule_n and_o not_o a_o exact_a chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o those_o time_n though_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v any_o material_a thing_n that_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n or_o delight_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n the_o silver_n head_n of_o the_o king_n staff_n drop_v off_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v which_o the_o king_n wonder_v at_o and_o see_v none_o so_o officious_a as_o to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o stoop_v himself_o and_o take_v it_o up_o put_v it_o into_o his_o pocket_n at_o his_o go_v from_o the_o court_n look_v very_o austere_o about_o he_o without_o move_v his_o hat_n he_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o as_o he_o go_v along_o the_o hall_n some_o cry_v out_o justice_n justice_z and_o other_o god_n save_o the_o king_n on_o sunday_n cromwell_n bradshaw_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n keep_v a_o fast_a at_o white-hall_n where_o preach_v joshuah_n sprigg_n who_o text_n be_v he_o that_o sheds-man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v then_o mr._n foxley_n who_o text_n be_v judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v last_o hugh_n peter_n who_o text_n be_v i_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n in_o fetter_n of_o iron_n and_o thus_o by_o their_o wicked_a application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o most_o execrable_a murder_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n there_o be_v by_o some_o who_o dare_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o these_o cruel_a and_o powerful_a man_n certain_a paper_n scatter_v about_o in_o which_o be_v several_a query_n as_o whether_o a_o king_n of_o three_o kingdom_n can_v be_v 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either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v his_o judge_n when_o it_o be_v exception_n enough_o for_o the_o base_a felon_n to_o any_o juryman_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o be_v his_o judge_n whether_o this_o most_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a trial_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v not_o prove_v a_o most_o dangerous_a inlet_n to_o absolute_a tyranny_n and_o bloody_a butchery_n and_o every_o man_n life_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o his_o enemy_n erect_v into_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n without_o limit_n or_o bound_n but_o word_n be_v nothing_o and_o these_o paper_n arm_n though_o furnish_v with_o the_o high_a reason_n can_v not_o move_v these_o obdurate_a man_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o bloody_a business_n drive_v
other_o and_o instead_o of_o juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la shall_v be_v use_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_fw-la and_o so_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la shall_v be_v turn_v into_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la all_o judge_n justices_z minister_n and_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o usage_n law_n custom_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n after_o his_o sentence_n be_v lodge_v in_o white-hall_n and_o the_o little_a time_n they_o give_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o he_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o rude_a guard_n fill_v all_o the_o room_n with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n a_o thing_n extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o they_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o clink_n of_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a noise_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o die_v that_o he_o can_v hear_v every_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o be_v erect_v the_o scaffold_n and_o work_v all_o night_n all_o which_o barbarity_n be_v to_o mortify_v he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bent_n on_o monday_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n to_o suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v act_v the_o most_o unheard_a of_o tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n in_o any_o country_n a_o king_n convent_v and_o try_v open_o in_o a_o court_n of_o unlawful_a judicatory_a as_o a_o capital_a criminal_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o then_o public_o execute_v on_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o people_n before_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n as_o it_o have_v since_o appear_v be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o succeed_a age_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o our_o own_o and_o i_o think_v a_o most_o notable_a display_v of_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n for_o though_o we_o have_v have_v some_o of_o our_o king_n murder_v in_o our_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o modesty_n show_v in_o their_o assassination_n in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v private_o and_o act_v by_o great_a person_n lay_v claim_n to_o or_o ambition_v the_o crown_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o cautious_a as_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o first_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o crown_n or_o make_v they_o to_o resign_v they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n become_v thereby_o private_a man_n account_v they_o else_o sacred_a to_o be_v murder_v but_o thus_o i_o say_v to_o be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o justify_v such_o â—_o bloody_a perpetration_n to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o legal_a act_n be_v so_o palpable_a against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o (null)_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n or_o in_o any_o story_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o his_o majesty_n speech_n and_o all_o the_o fatal_a transaction_n of_o that_o tragedy_n be_v print_v at_o large_a only_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o royal_a martyr_n with_o much_o constancy_n courage_n and_o resolution_n lay_v his_o head_n on_o the_o block_n and_o suffer_v under_o the_o axe_n in_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o bloody_a usurper_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o his_o people_n to_o a_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a tyrannical_a government_n even_o whilst_o he_o be_v on_o the_o scaffold_n he_o be_v pity_v by_o some_o of_o his_o persecutor_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o begin_v to_o play_v with_o they_o his_o usual_a juggle_a trick_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n life_n seem_v to_o pity_v he_o himself_o and_o blame_v he_o for_o be_v obstinate_a in_o not_o adhere_v to_o their_o proposition_n feign_v a_o reluctancy_n for_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o odium_n may_v be_v cast_v on_o they_o but_o say_v he_o before_o we_o proceed_v in_o this_o weighty_a matter_n let_v we_o seek_v god_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v and_o oliver_n begin_v a_o long-winded_a prayer_n which_o last_v so_o long_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v execute_v which_o several_a not_o suspect_v be_v surprise_v and_o amaze_v but_o cromwell_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o now_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o tempt_v god_n to_o desire_v it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o now_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v as_o most_o legal_o they_o may_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v of_o course_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n by_o what_o authority_n now_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n even_o by_o the_o same_o unjust_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o they_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o illegal_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o now_o in_o continue_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o they_o declare_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v still_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n because_o not_o dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o a_o act_n for_o their_o perpetuation_n be_v a_o take_a way_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a flower_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v and_o give_v away_o though_o with_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n but_o this_o act_n be_v palpable_o against_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o some_o heady_a violent_a and_o turbulent_a men._n but_o that_o a_o perpetuation_n or_o extension_n of_o it_o beyond_o the_o king_n death_n be_v never_o then_o think_v of_o be_v most_o plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v advance_v for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o credit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o raise_v such_o money_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lend_v such_o money_n upon_o their_o credit_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n be_v do_v on_o delinquent_n and_o public_a grievance_n redress_v it_o be_v enact_v &c_n &c_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o act_n there_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v any_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o parliament_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n for_o else_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v the_o like_a special_a clause_n as_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n death_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o king_n death_n be_v call_v
by_o his_o writ_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n arduis_fw-la negotâ—is_fw-la or_o about_o urgent_a affair_n be_v resolve_v 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14.14_o hen._n 4._o cook_n 4_o the_o institut_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o suppose_v and_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o make_v act_n and_o law_n without_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o body_n to_o move_v and_o act_n without_o a_o head_n and_o therefore_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v it_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n can_v not_o be_v have_v after_o his_o death_n and_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o consent_v which_o clear_o show_v they_o never_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n all_o commission_n both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o cease_v and_o all_o proceed_n determine_v though_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o indeed_o never_o die_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o other_o way_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o commission_n writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v renew_v consider_v also_o that_o if_o these_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o parliament_n they_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v clear_o against_o they_o or_o by_o this_o statute_n which_o as_o little_a countenance_n they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o country_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o representative_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o therefore_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n from_o they_o than_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n write_v grant_v which_o determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n their_o representative-power_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o a_o parliament_n if_o it_o can_v be_v think_v they_o can_v be_v yet_o so_o by_o that_o act_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n may_v create_v another_o parliament_n to_o exist_v after_o themselves_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o alter_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o they_o become_v no_o long_o their_o representative_n but_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n intend_v to_o entrust_v they_o with_o their_o authority_n to_o change_v the_o government_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n the_o parliament_n can_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n against_o natural_a equity_n quia_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n this_o can_v not_o be_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o no_o 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v now_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la be_v express_o against_o the_o king_n successor_n prerogative_n to_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o act_n to_o the_o disherision_n of_o his_o king_n and_o crown_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v three_o way_n dissolve_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o for_o want_n of_o enter_v their_o continuance_n or_o by_o the_o king_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v determine_v these_o word_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a which_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o have_v a_o respect_n only_o to_o that_o most_o usual_o happen_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o pretend_a grievance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o all_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v except_v particular_a case_n out_o of_o the_o general_a negative_a or_o affirmative_a word_n of_o statute_n by_o the_o star_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v a_o general_a negative_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o these_o general_a word_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o his_o bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n that_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o robbery_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o owner_n castle_n and_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o preserve_v his_o good_n beside_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v consist_v in_o action_n by_o the_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v which_o word_n can_v only_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o actual_a dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o a_o cessation_n of_o his_o personal_a be_v and_o of_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o and_o be_v not_o a_o action_n but_o a_o termination_n or_o period_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a these_o man_n can_v no_o long_o by_o any_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v argument_n to_o they_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o vain_a and_o idle_a hope_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o the_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n imaginable_a they_o proceed_v first_o they_o issue_v out_o their_o spurious_a act_n before_o mention_v against_o proclaim_v the_o king_n though_o 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present_a by_o these_o weak_a endeavour_n to_o assert_v the_o king_n right_a and_o show_v the_o people_n what_o slave_n they_o be_v become_v but_o this_o affright_v not_o these_o man_n who_o in_o the_o next_o place_n february_n 1_o sy_n vote_n that_o all_o such_o member_n who_o assent_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o settlement_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n until_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o disapproval_n of_o that_o vote_n before_o they_o sit_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n shall_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o that_o vote_n be_v only_o those_o who_o have_v before_o voted_n in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v but_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o for_o have_v overthrow_v the_o monarchy_n they_o now_o lie_v aside_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o vote_n they_o dangerous_a and_o useless_a frebruary_n 5_o the_o and_o so_o vote_v they_o down_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o sit_v among_o the_o commons_o three_o of_o they_o only_o so_o debase_v themselves_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n salisbury_z and_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o estrick_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n put_v forth_o their_o protestation_n against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o come_v forth_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o frebruary_n in_o which_o they_o assert_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n disclaim_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o government_n law_n seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o their_o traitorous_a murder_v their_o sovereign_n and_o disinherit_n the_o prince_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o also_o protest_v against_o their_o vote_n of_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o frebruary_n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v make_v slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n but_o this_o affright_v not_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o lord_n from_o meeting_n the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n at_o their_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o house_n now_o proceed_v to_o set_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o abolish_v monarchy_n and_o therefore_o they_o form_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o exheredation_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n the_o abolish_n of_o monarchy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o set_n up_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n and_o to_o vindicate_v these_o their_o most_o horrid_a 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people_n from_o the_o bondage_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n notwithstanding_o their_o alteration_n of_o some_o form_n of_o the_o regality_n which_o ancient_a law_n may_v consist_v very_o well_o with_o a_o republic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o abolish_v their_o abuse_n promise_v to_o establish_v a_o safe_a and_o firm_a peace_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o godly_a ministry_n and_o of_o trade_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o realm_n then_o their_o great_a seal_n come_v forth_o have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o cross_n and_o harp_n for_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o inscription_n â—_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o likewise_o they_o cause_v a_o new_a coin_n to_o be_v mint_v and_o stamp_v their_o money_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o harp_n instead_o of_o the_o king_n effigy_n with_o this_o motto_n god_n with_o we_o then_o they_o take_v away_o all_o clause_n in_o any_o former_a act_n for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o make_v they_o null_a and_o a_o new_a oath_n frame_v and_o tender_v to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o have_v any_o public_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o both_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o executive_a power_n they_o commit_v to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o forty_o person_n of_o the_o most_o active_a man_n in_o the_o army_n and_o other_o of_o desperate_a fortune_n six_o of_o the_o judge_n viz._n justice_n bacon_n brown_n beddinfield_n creswell_n trevor_n and_o atkins_n quit_v their_o place_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v their_o conscience_n to_o act_n under_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n six_z other_z of_o they_o continue_v who_o be_v justice_n roll_n st._n john_n pheasant_n baron_n wild_n and_o baron_n yates_n to_o their_o new_a council_n of_o state_n they_o give_v power_n tâ—_n command_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n and_o irâ—land_n power_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o such_o a_o considerable_a navy_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a power_n to_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o store_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o tâ—_n dispose_v of_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n anâ—_n power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o power_n give_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o come_v they_o have_v two_o seal_n appoint_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o a_o signet_n cromwell_n be_v make_v chairman_n of_o this_o committee_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v for_o eveâ—â—_n member_n to_o take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o term_v themselves_o not_o to_o disclose_v their_o secret_n anâ—_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d a_o republic_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n abouâ—_n this_o time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n to_o secure_v the_o nation_n to_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o by_o two_o voice_n so_o near_o be_v they_o to_o a_o general_a massacre_n and_o many_o petition_n come_v from_o several_a county_n that_o at_o least_o three_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o each_o county_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o free_a the_o land_n from_o bloodguiltiness_n cromwell_n by_o this_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v have_v get_v all_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o
state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o have_v no_o small_a umbrage_n of_o the_o scots_a proceed_n who_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o the_o hague_n and_o invite_v he_o into_o scotland_n with_o several_a proposition_n in_o order_n thereunto_o but_o middleton_n and_o monroe_n fear_v the_o kirk_n party_n will_v hold_v the_o king_n to_o hard_a term_n shall_v he_o come_v in_o upon_o their_o proposition_n rise_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v soon_o suppress_v by_o ker_n and_o stranghan_n upon_o this_o our_o junto_n strike_v in_o and_o offer_v they_o by_o their_o letter_n several_a fair_a temptation_n that_o they_o may_v break_v with_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o this_o take_v not_o and_o about_o this_o time_n they_o make_v a_o new_a act_n of_o treason_n such_o as_o scarce_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o to_o kill_v the_o general_n lieutenant_n general_n or_o any_o member_n of_o that_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v treason_n be_v to_o have_v be_v put_v into_o it_o but_o after_o long_a debate_n be_v omit_v betray_v too_o much_o cowardice_n in_o they_o and_o have_v other_o way_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o act._n for_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n to_o act_n plot_n contrive_v or_o speak_v against_o this_o fag_n end_v of_o the_o parliament_n or_o their_o government_n and_o all_o endeavour_n against_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o subvert_v they_o as_o now_o constitute_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o constitute_v by_o parliament_n what_o a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la be_v here_o and_o for_o every_o such_o act_n etc._n etc._n to_o forfeit_a life_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o they_o be_v declare_v treason_n nay_o so_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n aforesaid_a also_o to_o counterfeit_n their_o great_a seal_n be_v by_o this_o act_n make_v treason_n be_v not_o these_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n excellent_a conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o very_a free_a state_n lilburn_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v keep_v from_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n and_o all_o allowance_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v take_v from_o he_o though_o he_o petition_v for_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v keep_v three_o day_n with_o half_a a_o meal_n meat_n and_o in_o a_o close_a chamber_n none_o suffer_v to_o come_v at_o he_o this_o under_o a_o king_n have_v be_v tyrannical_a but_o be_v prudence_n in_o this_o free_a state_n about_o this_o time_n also_o order_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a committee_n to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o improve_a value_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a which_o they_o intend_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v the_o conqueror_n step_n to_o have_v by_o they_o a_o doomsday_n book_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o load_v the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o free_a quarter_n in_o this_o their_o new_a subject_v and_o conquer_a kingdom_n call_v a_o free-state_n here_o the_o house_n enable_v their_o committee_n to_o give_v oath_n when_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v any_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o that_o maxim_n none_o can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o or_o more_o power_n than_o be_v in_o himself_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o yet_o require_v oath_n against_o a_o man_n self_n nay_o the_o scrivener_n in_o london_n be_v command_v by_o these_o supreme_a governor_n to_o show_v their_o book_n that_o they_o may_v inspect_v what_o and_o who_o money_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o come_v at_o it_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o may_v grasp_v at_o all_o they_o be_v contrive_v to_o seize_v all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v all_o minister_n their_o stipendiary_a lecturer_n and_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o state_n that_o they_o may_v preach_v no_o doctrine_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o themselves_o or_o in_o justification_n of_o their_o action_n this_o be_v a_o politic_a device_n oliver_z before_o he_o go_v for_o ireland_n take_v all_o the_o politiok_n care_v possible_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o greatness_n he_o have_v acquire_v and_o to_o secure_v this_o junto_n of_o man_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o only_a to_o set_v up_o himself_o beside_o the_o bridle_n he_o have_v already_o make_v they_o the_o council_n of_o state_n compose_v of_o his_o creature_n he_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o army_n leave_v behind_o in_o england_n the_o chief_a of_o his_o creature_n and_o constitute_v they_o a_o council_n of_o war_n or_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n to_o over-awe_n all_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o now_o silet_fw-la justitia_fw-la inter_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o filet_fw-la jus_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la the_o government_n be_v now_o a_o cerberus_n with_o three_o head_n a_o parliament_n a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o a_o council_n of_o war._n many_o scruple_n to_o pay_v their_o illegal_a tax_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o the_o army_n and_o therefore_o have_v their_o good_n take_v from_o they_o by_o violence_n and_o sell_v though_o they_o exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o not_o do_v by_o law_n mr._n prin_fw-mi declare_v against_o it_o and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29.30.25_o ed._n 1_o chap._n 5.6.34_o ed._n 1.21_o ed._n 3.25_o ed_n 3.45_o ed._n 3.11_o hen._n 4.1_o rich_a 3._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o many_o more_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o they_o that_o no_o tax_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n 25._o ed._n 1._o cook_n just_a but_o for_o the_o keep_n up_o a_o army_n when_o the_o war_n be_v do_v be_v the_o bain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o more_o tax_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o eight_o year_n than_o in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v advance_v for_o oliver_n expedition_n into_o ireland_n who_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a only_o of_o part_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v dispose_v at_o his_o discretion_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o this_o junto_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o adjourn_v themselves_o according_a to_o oliver_n desire_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thing_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o two_o cabal_n or_o counsel_n that_o of_o state_n and_o that_o of_o war_n but_o this_o be_v a_o bitter_a pill_n and_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o leave_v their_o old_a seat_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o warm_a and_o though_o urge_v to_o it_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o that_o some_o trouble_n be_v give_v to_o lenthal_n their_o speaker_n by_o article_n draw_v up_o by_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n but_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v not_o get_v together_o again_o if_o once_o separate_v desire_a time_n to_o finish_v some_o act_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o they_o will_v adjourn_v themselves_o by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v how_o free_a these_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n freedom_n be_v first_o down_o go_v the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n lapse_v into_o the_o two_o house_n down_o go_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o then_o all_o power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o they_o be_v go_v down_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o must_v down_o too_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n turn_v round_o and_o all_o the_o power_n will_v be_v in_o a_o single_a tyrannical_a person_n and_o usurper_n some_o of_o the_o act_n that_o lay_v yet_o on_o their_o hand_n and_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o dispatch_v be_v that_o all_o act_n concern_v loan_n monies_n excise_n sequestration_n goldsmiths-hall_n haberdashers-hall_n assessment_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o they_o intend_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o people_n slavery_n and_o burden_n also_o a_o act_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o militia_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n a_o act_n for_o punish_v revolt_v seaman_n a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o well_o affect_a tenant_n against_o malignant_a land_n lord_n a_o act_n for_o suppress_v malignant_a pamphlet_n asperse_v the_o proceed_v of_o this_o parliament_n council_n of_o state_n and_o army_n a_o act_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o seditious_a preacher_n a_o act_n for_o the_o â—â—â—ing_n away_o of_o a_o clause_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o