fact_n shall_v be_v commit_v unless_o they_o do_v discover_v and_o produce_v the_o offender_n present_o after_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o proclamation_n colonel_n monk_n with_o a_o command_v party_n of_o foot_n four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o a_o mortar-piece_n be_v send_v to_o hunt_v these_o beast_n of_o prey_n and_o upon_o information_n that_o derlton-house_n near_o hadington_n be_v one_o of_o their_o nest_n monk_n and_o lambert_n bend_v their_o force_n towards_o it_o and_o approach_v it_o a_o evening_n by_o the_o next_o day_n they_o have_v plant_v their_o battery_n whence_o they_o ply_v the_o house_n with_o great_a gun_n the_o mortar-piece_n also_o be_v not_o unoccupied_a but_o all_o wrought_v little_a effect_n till_o at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o granade_n fall_v into_o the_o house_n break_v the_o iron_n bar_n of_o the_o inner_a gate_n and_o force_v it_o open_a throw_v the_o draw-bridge_n into_o the_o moat_n it_o also_o kill_v the_o moss-trooper_n lieutenant_n this_o rough_a 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from_o all_o age_n keep_v for_o he_o to_o tame_v who_o the_o old_a roman_a wall_n so_o ill_o confine_v with_o a_o new_a chain_n of_o garrison_n he_o bind_v here_o foreign_a gold_n no_o more_o shall_v make_v they_o come_v for_o cromwel_n iron_n hold_v they_o fast_o at_o home_n cromwell_n be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o this_o stupendous_a work_n be_v wrought_v who_o be_v now_o constitute_v generalissimo_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o make_v this_o improvement_n of_o his_o new_a honour_n add_v this_o conquest_n to_o his_o former_a heroic_a achievement_n and_o what_o order_n he_o observe_v in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o business_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v begin_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o before_o the_o army_n be_v come_v up_o all_o together_o in_o a_o body_n and_o quarter_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o scotland_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v on_o july_n 22._o 1650_o the_o lord_n general_n draw_v they_o forth_o to_o a_o rendezvous_n upon_o 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shall_v offer_v violence_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o person_n or_o good_n of_o any_o in_o scotland_n not_o in_o arm_n and_o withal_o that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v presume_v without_o special_a licence_n to_o straggle_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o army_n hence_o they_o dislodge_v for_o copperspeith_n thence_o to_o dunbar_n where_o they_o be_v recruit_v with_o provision_n from_o the_o english_a ship_n send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o country_n afford_v they_o none_o for_o the_o scotch_a estate_n have_v take_v a_o course_n beforehand_o to_o sweep_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o berwick_n and_o edinburgh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v yield_v any_o comfort_n or_o succour_v to_o the_o english_a but_o this_o entertainment_n be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a to_o the_o english_a it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o expect_v neither_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o appal_v or_o discourage_v they_o their_o next_o remove_n be_v to_o handington_n twelve_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n not_o see_v all_o this_o while_n the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o arms._n but_o although_o they_o can_v not_o be_v see_v yet_o they_o be_v hear_v of_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v meet_v the_o english_a at_o gladsmore_n the_o lord_n general_n prepare_v to_o meet_v they_o according_o and_o know_v his_o adversary_n exceed_v he_o in_o number_n he_o labour_v to_o possess_v the_o moor_n before_o they_o to_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v meet_v he_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o never_o intend_v have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o fight_v upon_o this_o major-gen_a lambert_n and_o colonel_n whalley_n man_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o valour_n with_o 1400_o horse_n be_v send_v as_o a_o vanguard_n to_o muscleborough_n major_a hayn_n command_v the_o forlorn_a face_v the_o scot_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o their_o trench_n the_o next_o day_n the_o lord_n general_n with_o the_o main_a body_n draw_v up_o 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have_v overrun_v they_o but_o major-general_n lambert_n and_o colonel_n whalley_n with_o his_o giment_n come_v in_o to_o their_o rescue_n rout_v the_o scot_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o trench_n in_o this_o encounter_n lambert_n receive_v two_o wound_n and_o the_o rest_n come_v not_o off_o altogether_o scotfree_a for_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o one_o lieutenant-colonel_n one_o major_n and_o some_o captain_n with_o a_o few_o private_a soldier_n for_o company_n by_o this_o defeat_n the_o english_a have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o march_v off_o quiet_o to_o muscleborough_n that_o night_n although_o in_o a_o wet_a and_o weary_a condition_n expect_v also_o every_o moment_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o as_o indeed_o at_o last_o they_o be_v for_o col._n straughan_n and_o montgomery_n very_o sly_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o kirk_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o
number_n of_o 1500._o all_o arm_a with_o back_n breast_n headpiece_n pistol_n sword_n and_o lance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o inflict_v some_o strange_a new-fashioned_a death_n upon_o the_o english_a july_n 30._o about_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n straughan_n give_v a_o furious_a camisado_fw-it on_o a_o body_n of_o the_o english_a in_o their_o quarter_n which_o be_v sudden_a do_v somewhat_o disorder_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v raise_v so_o many_o english_a spirit_n that_o soon_o fright_v away_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v about_o 200_o with_o seven_o officer_n '_o of_o quality_n straughan_n himself_o because_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o horse_n no_o better_o be_v fain_o to_o trip_v it_o on_o foot_n to_o edinburgh_n with_o shame_n enough_o here_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o let_v the_o scot_n see_v what_o a_o generous_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o discharge_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v and_o send_v they_o to_o edinburgh_n in_o his_o own_o coach_n which_o not_o only_o beget_v he_o great_a applause_n but_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o rectification_n of_o those_o who_o have_v harbour_v so_o much_o prejudice_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o strange_a report_n broach_v of_o his_o pretend_a cruelty_n now_o the_o army_n provision_n be_v wellnigh_o spend_v they_o retire_v again_o to_o dunbar_n there_o to_o renew_v their_o supply_n from_o the_o ship_n attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o order_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o know_v victual_n to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o war_n money_n be_v only_o the_o sinew_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o recruit_n after_o convenient_a supply_n and_o refreshment_n return_v immediate_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o accompany_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o rejoice_v they_o be_v then_o very_o serious_o keep_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o 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lord_n general_n cromwell_n a_o declaration_n as_o lesley_n call_v it_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o mind_n to_o it_o desire_v that_o this_o their_o declaration_n may_v be_v public_o know_v whether_o their_o request_n be_v fulfil_v then_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o gratify_v they_o now_o as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o recite_v it_o brief_o as_o follow_v that_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v there_o may_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o enemy_n and_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o own_o any_o malignant_a party_n their_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v upon_o 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people_n of_o scotland_n wish_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o by_o his_o word_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n mistake_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o by_o they_o and_o impose_v on_o the_o english_a and_o this_o call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o do_v upon_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n people_n in_o both_o nation_n as_o allege_v together_o with_o a_o disow_n of_o malignant_n although_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v who_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n have_v a_o party_n fight_v in_o ireland_n and_o prince_n rupert_n at_o sea_n on_o a_o malignant_a account_n the_o french_a and_o irish_a ship_n daily_o make_v depredation_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o army_n can_v believe_v that_o whilst_o malignant_n fight_v and_o plot_v against_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scot_n declare_v for_o he_o on_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o espouse_v of_o a_o malignant_a interest_n or_o quarrel_n but_o a_o mere_a fight_v on_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o and_o you_o say_v you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o army_n you_o will_v have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o else_o what_o mean_v our_o abode_n here_o and_o our_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v state_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a army_n come_v into_o their_o country_n now_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o fight_v and_o how_o well_o they_o quit_v themselves_o therein_o be_v next_o to_o be_v show_v the_o lord_n general_n see_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o engagement_n have_v sufficient_o victual_v his_o man_n at_o muscleborough_n aug._n 17._o 1650_o he_o advance_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o this_o march_n the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o several_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o face_v the_o english_a but_o they_o be_v so_o wary_a as_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o harm_n way_n not_o come_v within_o gun-shot_n the_o army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v send_v out_o to_o dispossess_v the_o enemy_n of_o collington-house_n about_o this_o time_n a_o sergeant_n of_o colonel_n cox_n his_o regiment_n with_o three_o other_o his_o associate_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o plunder_v a_o house_n and_o steal_v a_o cloak_n which_o be_v prove_v the_o sergeant_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o scarcity_n of_o tree_n in_o those_o part_n the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v on_o he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o the_o other_o three_o soldier_n find_v mercy_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o general_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o in_o his_o declaration_n then_o the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o edinburgh_n between_o the_o river_n leith_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n conceive_v that_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o say_a river_n which_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v they_o himself_o in_o person_n lead_v to_o show_v the_o scot_n his_o readiness_n to_o fight_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o lord_n general_n fire_v a_o carbine_n at_o he_o but_o timerous_o
at_o edinburgh_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o morning_n whereon_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v outstrip_v his_o lieutenant-general_n who_o get_v not_o thither_o till_o the_o afternoon_n but_o if_o they_o have_v make_v less_o haste_n they_o may_v have_v come_v before_o they_o have_v be_v welcome_a unless_o they_o have_v bring_v better_a news_n the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o much_o dampt_v at_o their_o report_n as_o also_o those_o of_o leith_n insomuch_o that_o edinburgh_n be_v present_o quit_v by_o its_o garrison_n and_o leith_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o victor_n not_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o but_o though_o the_o english_a have_v thus_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o castle_n remain_v untouched_a which_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a and_o command_v the_o town_n the_o scot_n hope_v that_o the_o english_a will_v soon_o find_v their_o new_a quarter_n too_o hot_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n beside_o its_o natural_a strength_n be_v well_o man_v have_v a_o considerable_a artillery_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n colonel_n william_n dundass_n be_v its_o governor_n however_o the_o same_o day_n the_o scot_n desert_v the_o town_n the_o english_a under_o lambert_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o leith_n in_o both_o which_o place_n they_o find_v several_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n many_o arm_n and_o considerable_a provision_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o scot_n to_o take_v with_o they_o because_o of_o their_o haste_n but_o how_o well_o the_o new_a garrison_n of_o edinburgh_n agree_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o castle_n we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o upon_o this_o the_o lord_n general_n come_v up_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n the_o scot_n be_v in_o despair_n of_o nestle_v there_o again_o and_o therefore_o make_v sterling_n their_o next_o refuge_n whither_o resort_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v at_o dunbar_n to_o help_v to_o piece_n up_o their_o shatter_a army_n that_o so_o in_o a_o second_o encounter_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o lose_a credit_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o recruit_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o all_o place_n under_o their_o power_n their_o officer_n be_v likewise_o new_o mould_v new_a one_o be_v take_v in_o and_o old_a one_o lay_v aside_o according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n this_o change_n be_v not_o in_o inferior_a officer_n only_o but_o among_o the_o great_a commander_n likewise_o for_o old_a leven_n be_v lay_v aside_o albeit_o david_n lesley_n be_v continue_v but_o this_o their_o rally_a and_o recruit_v chap_a and_o change_v signify_v little_a for_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poste_v with_o a_o like_a spirit_n with_o those_o infatuate_v jew_n in_o jerusalem_n when_o that_o city_n be_v close_o begird_v by_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o that_o sore_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o metropolis_n and_o be_v still_o improve_n those_o advantage_n the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o join_v heart_n and_o hand_n in_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o so_o prevail_v a_o adversary_n split_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o fraction_n and_o faction_n that_o it_o will_v require_v some_o curiosity_n to_o discriminate_a they_o the_o most_o notable_a be_v these_o straughan_n and_o car_n in_o the_o west_n who_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n party_n and_o be_v call_v remonstrator_n another_o party_n be_v for_o king_n and_o kirk_n as_o david_n lesley_n major_n gen._n holborn_n and_o those_o in_o fife_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v pure_o for_o the_o king_n these_o with_o middleton_n keep_v the_o highland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o divide_v be_v not_o likely_a long_o to_o stand_v for_o animosity_n grow_v high_a and_o high_o among_o themselves_o little_a care_n be_v take_v to_o repress_v the_o english_a who_o range_v at_o pleasure_n about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n have_v his_o headquarters_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o observe_v what_o course_n the_o scot_n steer_v lie_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v refresh_v his_o man_n sept._n 14._o he_o draw_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o sterling_n and_o face_v the_o castle_n have_v at_o first_o some_o thought_n to_o storm_v it_o but_o find_v that_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o well_o second_v the_o foot_n he_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n and_o return_v back_o to_o the_o headquarters_n whither_o be_v come_v order_n be_v give_v for_o carry_v all_o the_o boat_n in_o the_o frith_n to_o leith_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o scot_n ferry_v over_o into_o fyfe_n to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n there_o and_o since_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n of_o idleness_n come_v no_o goodness_n therefore_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o action_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o country_n the_o lord_n general_n his_o work_n go_v on_o well_o before_o edinburgh-castle_n of_o which_o a_o particular_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o its_o place_n march_v away_o six_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n for_o glasgow_n a_o city_n of_o a_o pleasant_a site_n upon_o a_o river_n navigable_a for_o small_a boat_n which_o usual_o bring_v up_o provision_n from_o patrickstown_n ten_o mile_n thence_o where_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n may_v ride_v in_o glasgow_n the_o street_n and_o house_n be_v more_o neat_a and_o clean_a then_o those_o of_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a university_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o way_n of_o linlithgow_n the_o lord_n general_n send_v a_o paper_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o try_v once_o more_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n a_o copy_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispatch_v away_o to_o colonel_n car_n and_o straughan_n to_o the_o same_o end_n little_o else_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o expedition_n than_o the_o take_n of_o a_o small_a carison_n near_o kelsith_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o sometime_o the_o valiant_a montross_n have_v act_v such_o great_a thing_n as_o even_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o have_v subvert_v it_o if_o the_o english_a have_v not_o in_o time_n stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o support_v the_o same_o this_o heroic_a champion_n notwithstanding_o he_o wrought_v such_o great_a thing_n with_o small_a force_n ever_o encounter_v considerable_a army_n with_o a_o handful_n so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o his_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o continual_a duty_n yet_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o frown_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o nevertheless_o although_o his_o body_n be_v captivate_v his_o spirit_n remain_v free_a bear_v up_o above_o the_o high_a affront_n of_o his_o enrage_a enemy_n who_o load_v he_o with_o all_o the_o ignominy_n that_o malice_n itself_o can_v invent_v first_o inflict_v on_o he_o a_o most_o reproachful_a death_n and_o next_o mangle_v his_o dead_a body_n the_o quarter_n whereof_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n for_o public_a view_n on_o the_o tolbooth_n at_o glasgow_n hang_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n which_o the_o english_a remember_v what_o he_o be_v take_v down_o and_o bury_v private_o now_o the_o lord_n general_n retire_v to_o edinburgh_n the_o season_n admit_v of_o no_o considerable_a action_n but_o only_o what_o necessity_n require_v and_o a_o necessary_a work_n they_o go_v about_o in_o suppress_v a_o company_n of_o sturdy_a knave_n call_v moss-trooper_n who_o daily_o play_v their_o prank_n with_o great_a boldness_n and_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n murder_v many_o of_o the_o english_a soldier_n especial_o straggler_n nay_o their_o confidence_n grow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o steal_v some_o of_o the_o train-horse_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n to_o that_o end_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o find_v many_o of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o only_o spoil_v and_o rob_v but_o also_o other_o barbarous_o butcher_v and_o slay_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o outlaw_n not_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o any_o army_n and_o find_v that_o all_o tenderness_n to_o the_o country_n produce_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o their_o compliance_n with_o and_o protection_n of_o such_o person_n therefore_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n power_n to_o detect_v and_o discover_v they_o and_o perceive_v their_o motion_n to_o be_v ordinary_a by_o their_o invitation_n and_o intelligence_n of_o countrypeople_n therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o wherever_o these_o enormity_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o future_a life_n shall_v be_v require_v for_o life_n and_o a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n thus_o steal_v of_o those_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o the_o