Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n parliament_n treaty_n 2,472 5 9.3972 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

There are 21 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

only_a bane_n of_o their_o government_n nor_o must_v a_o foreigner_n stir_v abroad_o without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o they_o be_v so_o proud_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o prudence_n that_o they_o think_v their_o politic_n the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n no_o question_n he_o will_v lend_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a protector_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o and_o will_v not_o reach_v that_o distant_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a the_o present_a emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o michael_n which_o be_v all_o the_o surname_n they_o use_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n his_o father_n christian_a name_n be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o musco_n this_o michael_n the_o noble_n have_v be_v twice_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o polander_n who_o bring_v in_o two_o counterfeit_a prince_n name_v demetrius_n pretend_a son_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o in_o their_o quarrel_n subdue_v moscow_n and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o empire_n weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o pole_n unanimous_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n who_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n pole_n and_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 1615._o and_o die_v in_o 1646._o much_o lament_v and_o adore_v of_o his_o slave_n as_o well_o for_o his_o foreign_a act_n as_o those_o at_o home_n and_o for_o his_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o great_a hill_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o donmark_n livonia_n and_o the_o baltique_a sea_n for_o the_o quantity_n reckon_v in_o lapland_n it_o exceed_v france_n and_o italy_n by_o 900._o miles_n and_o for_o fertility_n if_o you_o count_v wells_n stone_n mountain_n and_o lake_n it_o excel_v they_o both_o likewise_o but_o gothland_n and_o finland_n be_v excellent_o well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n with_o malt_n and_o barley_n the_o religion_n be_v lutheran_n introduct_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n or_o de_fw-fr vasa_n descend_v from_o the_o last_o king_n magnus_n who_o covet_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o keep_v up_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n the_o swedish_n gentleman_n be_v a_o well-accomplished_a and_o gallant_a person_n a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n understand_v the_o politic_n and_o speak_v most_o language_n they_o be_v something_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a on_o advantage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o war_n which_o excuse_v it_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a be_v very_o humble_a and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o healthy_a that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 130._o or_o 140._o year_n and_o this_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n but_o sometime_o overcast_v with_o fog_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n neglect_v the_o watercourse_n of_o their_o miry_a stand_a lake_n of_o no_o great_a note_n for_o art_n or_o arm_n till_o that_o gustavus_n ericus_n who_o chase_v out_o the_o dane_n under_o their_o king_n christiern_n the_o 3d._n and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o conquest_n be_v admirable_a and_o his_o conduct_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o parallel_n they_o be_v exceed_o apt_a to_o learn_v the_o mechanic_n art_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n be_v his_o own_o smith_n cutler_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a both_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n both_o in_o germany_n poland_n russia_n and_o denmark_n their_o religion_n be_v whole_o lutheran_n bishop_n they_o have_v who_o they_o call_v surintendents_n and_o who_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o settle_a church_n revenue_n be_v pay_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a yearly_a pension_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bodner_n or_o sinus_n boddicus_n a_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n according_a to_o which_o division_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o province_n of_o gottoland_n 2._o of_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o 3._o lapland_n on_o the_o north._n 4._o bodden_n 5._o finland_n and_o 6._o the_o swedish_n island_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a territory_n but_o like_o the_o russian_a he_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o cold_a region_n which_o none_o but_o savage_n inhabit_v under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o fur_n of_o which_o this_o king_n have_v his_o share_n from_o the_o laplander_n as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o absolute_a to_o the_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la but_o the_o senator_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v elective_a although_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sanction_n by_o the_o state_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o ericus_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n urge_v upon_o he_o without_o such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o have_v prevail_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n beat_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n his_o uncle_n for_o we_o have_v see_v the_o infant_n son_n of_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n advance_v immediate_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seat_v there_o he_o govern_v pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la for_o he_o lay_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v as_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o dollar_n yearly_a upon_o every_o housholder_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o which_o be_v chief_a all_o appeal_v for_o final_a determination_n be_v make_v to_o he_o not_o to_o his_o parliament_n or_o council_n this_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n mine_n tribute_n and_o custom_n 1._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n arise_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n now_o incorporate_v into_o the_o crown_n except_o only_o some_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o abovesaid_a 2._o his_o mine_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o considerable_a for_o that_o his_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper_n work_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o yield_v he_o 3000._o dollar_n whereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o those_o mine_n may_v be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n and_o do_v other_o servile_a work_n there_o do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestras_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o murmur_a that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v employ_v or_o suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v so_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v mighty_o hinder_v by_o this_o mean_n 3._o but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o income_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n skin_n ox_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n he_o have_v gather_v at_o some_o time_n 18000._o dollar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o maintain_v his_o court_n officer_n navy_n and_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o dane_n or_o muscovite_n his_o neighbour_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n which_o by_o his_o tax_n he_o provide_v at_o easy_a rate_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o a_o coat_n or_o cassock_n every_o year_n which_o make_v they_o ever_o full_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n a_o 100000._o dollar_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n which_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a 4._o his_o
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o former_a concession_n by_o that_o treaty_n be_v annihilate_v or_o retrench_v by_o the_o succeed_a agreement_n in_o the_o swede_n leageur_n before_o copenhagen_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o guaranty_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o may_n 1660._o nevertheless_o schoneland_n remain_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o of_o the_o baltique_a island_n and_o other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v particularise_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o estate_n be_v lay_v and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o be_v supposable_a at_o first_o view_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v of_o what_o strength_n the_o dane_n the_o hanse_v town_n be_v as_o lubeck_n hamborough_n dantzick_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o trade_n therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o their_o fortune_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o foreigner_n into_o their_o service_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o pay_n and_o general_a good_a respect_n have_v to_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v man_n of_o desert_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n he_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n which_o be_v a_o number_n that_o few_o prince_n can_v long_o maintain_v together_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o good_a luck_n of_o these_o martial_a prince_n that_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v faithful_o without_o any_o pay_n for_o many_o month_n together_o as_o certain_a of_o satisfaction_n somewhere_o either_o by_o the_o swede_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a security_n in_o all_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v touch_v before_o that_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a we_o will_v brief_o describe_v the_o menage_n of_o it_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o embassye_n and_o alliance_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o resolution_n which_o the_o senator_n deliver_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vote_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n purpose_n he_o will_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o estate_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peasant_n that_o serve_v not_o gentleman_n in_o english_a yeoman_n but_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o the_o noble_n that_o sit_v in_o such_o parliament_n or_o estate_n general_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o church_n send_v two_o priest_n of_o every_o community_n or_o diocese_n the_o city_n two_o merchant_n and_o every_o shire_n two_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a gentleman_n in_o place_n and_o attendance_n like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n they_o be_v 200._o in_o number_n their_o pay_n 20._o crown_v a_o month._n the_o second_o consist_v of_o scot_n and_o they_o gentleman_n some_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n other_o appoint_v to_o other_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o go_v always_o arm_v either_o with_o the_o halberd_n or_o harquebus_n those_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n be_v 24._o and_o receive_v yearly_a 400._o frank_n apiece_o the_o residue_n 300._o and_o a_o livery_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o inferior_a french_a and_o their_o employment_n be_v such_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o the_o guard_n in_o england_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o swisser_n and_o they_o wait_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n in_o warlike_a manner_n this_o king_n retain_v the_o swisser_n more_o to_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o family_n service_n than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n though_o the_o long_a correspondence_n maintain_v with_o those_o canton_n have_v abate_v of_o that_o jealousy_n now_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n which_o be_v infinite_a almost_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o office_n goodliness_n of_o town_n and_o multitude_n of_o force_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n this_o kingdom_n may_v seem_v to_o challenge_v precedence_n before_o any_o court_n in_o europe_n yet_o for_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n of_o the_o court_n provision_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n it_o may_v no_o way_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o i_o but_o a_o foreigner_n judgement_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a to_o excess_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n voluntas_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habebatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n for_o though_o they_o have_v now_o nine_o parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o pau_n in_o bern_n add_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o more_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o we_o than_o our_o late_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v person_n pick_v for_o the_o usurper_n purpose_n the_o main_a work_n of_o these_o parliament_n be_v to_o ratify_v the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o a_o command_n that_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v this_o ratification_n when_o do_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n act_n but_o be_v mere_o for_o show_v and_o to_o personate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o king_n impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n what_o he_o list_v and_o supply_v that_o want_n of_o patrimony_n which_o be_v most_o alien_v and_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o this_o crown_n which_o command_v so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o territory_n and_o yet_o have_v very_o few_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o its_o own_o except_z about_z paris_z and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n the_o nobility_n be_v most_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o office_n and_o command_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o lieutenancy_n as_o imperious_a altogether_o as_o our_o late_a major_a general_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n help_v to_o awe_v the_o people_n to_o a_o stupid_a acquiescence_n under_o their_o oppression_n and_o these_o governor_n continue_v during_o life_n and_o be_v sometime_o haereditary_a so_o that_o not_o seldom_o they_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v of_o late_a very_o perplex_v and_o very_o close_o carry_v the_o late_a league_n with_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v zealous_o regard_v and_o many_o good_a word_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n of_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n great_a respect_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o high_a profession_n of_o amity_n ever_o express_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actu_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n performance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o pisa_n for_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n agree_v on_o the_o duke_n crequy_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n nephew_n upon_o his_o departure_n but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n conceive_v the_o christian_a world_n more_o assure_v or_o free_v from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o it_o have_v long_o conceive_v of_o the_o potency_n of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o alone_o but_o all_o be_v reduce_v together_o it_o abound_v and_o be_v suffient_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v particular_o furnish_v with_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n the_o spanish_a man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o generation_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o virile_a in_o his_o lust_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v mother_n so_o young_a and_o early_a that_o nature_n be_v decay_v in_o they_o before_o the_o half_a of_o their_o teem_v and_o 2._o because_o such_o vast_a number_n have_v be_v draw_v thence_o continual_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o reinforce_v garrison_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v excercise_n navigation_n especial_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v people_v what_o it_o be_v with_o spaniard_n only_o and_o the_o native_n for_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v other_o people_n on_o shore_n they_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wealth_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v rid_v of_o all_o slothful_a home-liver_n most_o of_o those_o kingdom_n above_o mention_v be_v conquer_v and_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o achievement_n make_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n which_o two_o kingdom_n with_o leon_n become_v unite_v by_o their_o marriage_n at_o this_o same_o time_n and_o for_o navarre_n it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n as_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n navarre_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o sovereignty_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n iberus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n which_o part_v it_o from_o guypuscoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o arragon_n it_o take_v up_o some_o part_n of_o both_o side_n the_o pyrence_n but_o the_o six_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n and_o be_v very_o sterile_a it_o be_v call_v the_o base_a or_o low_a navarre_n which_o lewis_n the_o 13_o unite_a with_o bearn_n to_o the_o french_a crown_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o high_a navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n and_o be_v fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o tree_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n of_o albret_n who_o have_v marry_v catherine_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n king_n of_o navarre_n ferdinand_n the_o most_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o unite_v the_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o but_o this_o and_o portugal_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o incorporate_v resolve_v to_o add_v this_o also_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o pretend_v a_o final_a and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a march_v towards_o navarre_n demand_v of_o they_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n into_o france_n lewis_n the_o 12_o the_o king_n whereof_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v then_o under_o excommunication_n the_o executioner_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n undertake_v to_o be_v as_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o be_v wave_v by_o k_o ng_z john_n and_o his_o queen_n he_o immediate_o en_fw-fr red_a the_o country_n and_o without_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o blow_n reduce_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v backward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o then_o but_o afterward_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o be_v fortify_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o in_o 1556._o by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n this_o title_n with_o the_o six_o part_n mention_v before_o come_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n father_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n but_o the_o design_n of_o regain_n this_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tedious_a war_n for_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v to_o he_o also_o unfeasible_a but_o have_v he_o survive_v that_o fatal_a stroke_n give_v he_o by_o ravilliac_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v fair_a for_o this_o his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v such_o a_o appetite_n as_o patrimony_n be_v a_o great_a magnetic_a that_o in_o all_o treaty_n with_o spain_n since_o they_o insert_v a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o save_n of_o their_o claim_n right_o and_o title_n to_o navarre_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o justice_n have_v no_o court_n nor_o have_v prince_n patience_n or_o hope_n in_o the_o brawl_n of_o lawyer_n or_o those_o decree_n which_o can_v give_v seize_v and_o delivery_n a_o lucky_a opportunity_n for_o a_o re-surprize_a be_v only_o worthy_a of_o their_o expectation_n the_o other_o kingdom_n take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o time_n in_o their_o limitation_n and_o description_n we_o will_v mention_v and_o comprise_v together_o give_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a as_o who_o have_v make_v all_o those_o acquisition_n of_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n and_o their_o distinct_a title_n be_v these_o to_o arragon_n belong_v sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n catalonia_n navarre_n and_o naples_n to_o castille_n belong_v leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n biscay_n granada_n and_o america_n because_o queen_n isabel_n furnish_v columbus_n nor_o be_v navarre_n when_o under_o its_o former_a prince_n far_o behind_o they_o in_o such_o achievement_n on_o the_o french_a side_n note_v we_o also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o rossilluon_n former_o a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v by_o the_o late_a general_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o viguery_n of_o conflans_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cerdana_n as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n towards_o france_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o catalonia_n assign_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o french_a for_o ever_o to_o who_o it_o be_v long_o since_o pawn_v for_o 300000._o crown_n but_o remit_v by_o charles_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_a upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o french_a surrender_v all_o his_o garrison_n and_o place_n he_o have_v take_v in_o catalonia_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o cerdana_n aforesaid_a these_o 14._o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o court_n or_o imperial_a law_n intermix_v with_o some_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o additional_a constitution_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o government_n conserve_v by_o justice_n impartial_o here_o execute_v and_o the_o inquisition_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v a_o war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o due_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o that_o inquisition_n have_v awe_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a and_o most_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v spare_v no_o blood_n nor_o treasure_n to_o aggrandise_n and_o of_o who_o they_o never_o speak_v without_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o his_o service_n no_o man_n can_v possible_o be_v more_o patient_a or_o endure_v more_o misery_n and_o hardness_n than_o will_v they_o even_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o worst_a of_o extremity_n and_o as_o faithful_a and_o true_a they_o be_v to_o he_o there_o have_v be_v few_o traitor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n nor_o any_o command_n or_o trust_v betray_v by_o any_o of_o they_o general_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o serious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o addict_v to_o pride_n that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o world_n pitiful_a fellow_n and_o fool_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o in_o sum_n they_o have_v effect_v great_a and_o noble_a thing_n viz._n their_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o philip_n the_o second_v conquest_n or_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o as_o great_a viz._n their_o design_n upon_o england_n in_o 88_o and_o in_o their_o grand_a project_n of_o a_o universal_a empire_n which_o have_v almost_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o royal_a matter_n of_o several_a quality_n be_v handle_v in_o several_a council_n
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
europae_n modernae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n seignieury_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n in_o their_o present_a state_n their_o government_n policy_n different_a interest_n and_o mutual_a aspect_n one_o towards_o another_o from_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1648._o to_o this_o present_a year_n london_n print_v for_o peter_n parker_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o popes-head-alley_n next_o lombardstreet_n 1666._o by_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a mr_n secretary_n morrice_n let_v this_o be_v print_v john_n cook_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v amaze_v suspect_v its_o own_o fate_n and_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o riddle_n to_o themselves_o when_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n discourse_n event_n and_o the_o rest_n dread_v they_o when_o man_n apprehend_v thing_n by_o piece-meal_n and_o discourse_n business_n by_o parcel_n a_o clear_a complete_a and_o impartial_a state_n of_o affair_n such_o as_o this_o represent_v all_o europe_n in_o one_o entire_a view_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o useful_a in_o the_o perusal_n as_o it_o be_v plausible_a in_o the_o undertake_n especial_o since_o 1._o it_o contain_v such_o discourse_n as_o be_v not_o the_o author_n be_v read_v but_o his_o observation_n of_o thing_n that_o happen_v not_o only_o since_o he_o remember_v but_o since_o he_o observe_v too_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_a lumen_fw-la siccum_fw-la i_o mean_v such_o a_o account_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o steep_v in_o either_o humour_n or_o interest_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o superficial_a relation_n of_o affair_n but_o a_o deep_a and_o solid_a inquisition_n into_o their_o ground_n and_o bottom_n not_o a_o short_a gazet_n of_o 1665._o but_o prudent_a reflection_n on_o the_o state_n of_o most_o kingdom_n since_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n 1648._o with_o what_o content_a the_o politician_n here_o may_v observe_v the_o interest_n and_o pretension_n of_o europe_n with_o what_o satisfaction_n the_o curious_a may_v here_o discern_v the_o fate_n of_o empire_n with_o what_o pleasure_n the_o gentleman_n note_v here_o the_o succession_n alliance_n and_o relation_n of_o christendom_n with_o what_o gust_n the_o novelist_n gain_v here_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o most_o undertake_n transaction_n success_n and_o miscarriage_n with_o what_o delight_n the_o retire_a man_n look_v in_o one_o view_n on_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o each_o kingdom_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o expect_v in_o silence_n the_o issue_n of_o grand_a counsel_n and_o revolution_n look_v wise_o into_o the_o dark_a but_o please_a prospect_n of_o futurity_n upon_o the_o concern_v of_o late_a posterity_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o express_v as_o experience_v it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o calm_a reason_n in_o large_a breast_n that_o be_v not_o content_a to_o inhabit_v the_o world_n only_o but_o to_o understand_v it_o too_o to_o see_v the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o france_n the_o decay_a and_o infirmity_n of_o spain_n the_o fatal_a resolution_n of_o holland_n the_o uncertain_a fortune_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n of_o poland_n the_o settlement_n and_o strength_n of_o england_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o general_a design_n of_o europe_n for_o free-trade_n the_o old_a claim_n pretension_n and_o title_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n the_o riches_n power_n sea_n &_o land-force_n and_o policy_n of_o each_o government_n the_o failure_n oversight_n error_n and_o defect_n of_o most_o potentate_n the_o plot_n design_n and_o inclination_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n the_o situation_n dependency_n respect_n and_o confederacy_n of_o most_o nation_n in_o one_o entire_a prospect_n be_v such_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o inquisitive_a and_o reason_a spirit_n as_o may_v excuse_v this_o publication_n of_o a_o posthumous_n work_n whereof_o the_o author_n see_v two_o three_o part_n print_v especial_o since_o that_o next_o to_o author_n and_o composer_n of_o book_n their_o conservator_n and_o guardian_n deserve_v most_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n we_o think_v we_o owe_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o such_o as_o photius_n and_o stobeus_n and_o the_o public-spirited_a sirmondus_n of_o the_o late_a time_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o who_o we_o do_v enjoy_v many_o thing_n which_o but_o for_o they_o we_o may_v have_v lose_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o have_v nothing_o unless_o mere_a fragment_n and_o arrant_a scrap_n of_o such_o as_o berosus_n citesius_n megastenes_n theopompus_n eughorus_n callisthenes_n and_o timuus_n or_o that_o we_o want_v so_o many_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n polybius_n livius_n and_o dion_n cassius_n but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o time_n man_n of_o faithful_a industrious_a and_o public_a soul_n that_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v not_o enjoy_v a_o thought_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o they_o make_v as_o we_o do_v these_o discourse_n common_a to_o mankind_n vale._n europae_n modernae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n seigneury_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n in_o their_o present_a state_n with_o their_o distinct_a interest_n policy_n and_o concern_v there_o be_v once_o but_o one_o uniform_a simple_a and_o genuine_a reason_n the_o sure_a guide_n and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o all_o humane_a counsel_n until_o the_o depravity_n of_o man_n nature_n by_o its_o luciferian_a arrogance_n will_v needs_o exalt_v sense_n above_o she_o and_o seek_v out_o many_o device_n to_o accomplish_v it_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a projection_n hereto_o be_v the_o derive_v and_o sluce_v out_o that_o comprehensive_a and_o capacious_a receptacle_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a good_a lodge_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o wisdom_n into_o manifold_a branch_n and_o oblique_a narrow_a wind_n and_o maeander_n of_o private_a advantage_n which_o so_o drain_v and_o exhaust_v that_o first_o bed_n and_o copious_a source_n of_o all_o those_o blessing_n which_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n enjoy_v that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o mere_a shallow_a conception_n and_o like_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n more_o in_o notion_n and_o speculation_n than_o of_o any_o certain_a existence_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o all_o person_n in_o all_o age_n the_o populacy_n and_o the_o vulgar_a as_o guilty_a of_o the_o innovation_n as_o those_o potentate_n who_o they_o implead_v of_o a_o most_o injurious_a usurpation_n of_o their_o right_n all_o time_n concur_v in_o their_o suffrage_n against_o this_o first_o law_n seek_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o so_o many_o government_n but_o their_o temporary_a ease_n and_o some_o particular_a emolument_n to_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v vain_o pretend_v that_o those_o their_o restless_a agitation_n and_o irregular_a confuse_a way_n to_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o public_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o natural_a tendency_n how_o violent_a soever_o to_o that_o common_a centre_n the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a ilude_v that_o principle_n of_o common_a good_a how_o ilude_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o world_n have_v put_v on_o another_o dress_n and_o have_v be_v disguise_v in_o various_a shape_n of_o policy_n such_o as_o will_v best_o suit_v the_o humour_n and_o genius_n of_o people_n without_o consult_v that_o first_o and_o perpetual_a principle_n which_o in_o this_o crazy_a declension_n of_o all_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v to_o abate_v and_o lose_v of_o its_o vigour_n and_o to_o help_v out_o this_o position_n man_n have_v invent_v a_o artifice_n by_o place_v such_o and_o such_o nation_n under_o such_o &_o such_o clime_n &_o temperature_n which_o either_o do_v so_o rarefact_n and_o attenuate_v it_o in_o some_o sharp_a and_o serener_n air_n of_o europe_n that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v or_o else_o condensate_a it_o in_o some_o thick_a and_o grosser_n region_n that_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v and_o under_o these_o or_o the_o like_a capricy_n be_v the_o european_n render_v obnoxious_a to_o one_o another_o by_o natural_a antipathy_n frame_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o mutual_a abhorrence_n as_o if_o wise_a nature_n when_o she_o frame_v but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n out_o of_o who_o loin_n all_o nation_n shall_v proceed_v have_v compose_v he_o to_o their_o very_a purpose_n of_o inconsistent_a and_o unsociable_a quality_n and_o material_n which_o have_v be_v foment_v also_o by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a passion_n jealousy_n and_o ambition_n the_o effect_n whereof_o in_o sundry_a national_a quarrel_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v both_o the_o combatant_n but_o jealousy_n be_v the_o uncurable_a disease_n which_o have_v make_v christendom_n to_o languish_v under_o a_o tedious_a and_o waste_a consumption_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o cure_n and_o remedy_n even_o
discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o retrograde_a course_n from_o north_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o so_o eastward_o the_o point_n and_o main_a entendment_n of_o this_o perambulation_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o begin_v with_o poland_n though_o lie_v eastward_o also_o but_o now_o face_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o have_v whole_o unconcern_v itself_o in_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n and_o so_o of_o less_o moment_n to_o this_o treatise_n which_o direct_v chief_o to_o that_o sole_a affair_n poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovia_n and_o tartary_n and_o part_n of_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o air_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o pure_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n plain_a country_n interlace_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o little_a wood_n but_o this_o character_n chief_o respect_v the_o great_a poland_n which_o lie_v between_o dantzick_n and_o cracovia_n and_o all_o lituania_fw-mi wherein_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o massy_a wood_n the_o lesser_a poland_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n be_v not_o less_o fruitful_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o prussia_n with_o little_a hill_n rather_o than_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n with_o wine_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n find_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gate_n and_o portal_n of_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n imaginable_a it_o contain_v as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o circuit_n 120._o german_n mile_n from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n and_o from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n east_n and_o west_n to_o muscovia_n as_o many_o it_o comprehend_v many_o goodly_a and_o large_a province_n as_o the_o two_o poland_n massovia_n podolia_n prussia_n russia-nigra_a volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prussia_n part_n of_o pomerania_n podolia_n volinia_n massovia_n and_o livonia_n be_v gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o symogythia_n once_o province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v in_o her_o right_n upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n accept_v for_o king_n of_o poland_n since_o which_o time_n that_o duchy_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sigismond_n augustus_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o lithuanian_n dread_v the_o power_n of_o the_o muscovite_n agree_v to_o the_o way_n of_o election_n of_o a_o king_n with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o prussia_n the_o other_o great_a limb_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n their_o great_a master_n reside_v herein_o who_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o combat_n at_o last_o yield_v himself_o feudatory_a to_o king_n casimir_n since_o which_o time_n albert_n of_o brandenburg_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n change_v his_o title_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o ducal_z in_o the_o former_a stand_n marienburg_n thorn_n elbing_n culma_n varnia_n and_o dantzick_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o title_n of_o the_o second_o hanse_v town_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v conincksburg_n a_o port_n of_o traffic_n where_o the_o duke_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court._n as_o to_o livonia_n it_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o pole_n dominion_n on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o these_o people_n be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o nor_o his_o own_o dominion_n therein_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o submit_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o maintain_v they_o under_o it_o maugre_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o russian_n at_o present_v there_o be_v a_o three_o proprietor_n namely_o the_o swede_n who_o have_v a_o good_a and_o the_o chief_a part_n in_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o riga_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o trade_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a place_n as_o revel_v narve_v pernow_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v besiege_v in_o 1658._o by_o the_o russian_a emperor_n in_o person_n when_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v engage_v in_o denmark_n but_o as_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n some_o dismay_n or_o despair_v seize_v the_o unwitting_a assailant_n and_o make_v they_o abandon_v a_o very_a hopeful_a enterprise_n the_o town_n be_v now_o better_o fortify_v and_o provide_v and_o dread_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o muscovite_n this_o province_n as_o also_o prussia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n many_o of_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o poland_n be_v better_a and_o more_o general_o people_v samogythia_n be_v a_o more_o northern_a country_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o podolia_n more_o barren_a the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soil_n report_v by_o dr._n heylins_n author_n to_o be_v miraculous_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unmerciful_a depopulation_n of_o the_o tartar_n every_o year_n common_o but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v pretty_a well_o recover_v itself_o have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o province_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o describe_v in_o brief_a manner_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o which_o do_v concern_v this_o discourse_n dantzick_n be_v the_o first_o describe_v dantzick_n describe_v seat_v upon_o the_o weysel_n and_o accost_v the_o baltique_a sea_n it_o be_v particular_a state_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n once_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v annual_o the_o chief_a burgomaster_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v as_o well_o and_o as_o proud_o build_v as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o beyond_o all_o in_o poland_n and_o as_o regular_o fortify_v it_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o poland_n for_o hither_o be_v bring_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o there_o exchange_v for_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n spice_n which_o the_o polander_n main_o use_v wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o grain_n be_v the_o chief_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n and_o supply_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o advantageous_o site_v and_o defend_v by_o four_o fortress_n each_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o impression_n and_o effort_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n next_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a arsenal_n excellent_o furnish_v and_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fabric_n of_o great_a and_o beautiful_a dimension_n the_o lutheran_n have_v here_o the_o precedence_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o catholic_n next_o the_o calvinist_n be_v three_o and_o the_o anabaptist_n last_o of_o all_o under_o a_o general_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n their_o language_n be_v partly_o polonish_n and_o high-dutch_a 2._o thorn_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o prussia_n its_o building_n and_o guild-hall_n be_v very_o splendid_a nor_o be_v elbing_n much_o inferior_a these_o two_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o 1656._o and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o be_v now_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n warsovia_n warsovia_n 3._o warsovia_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o residence_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a build_v upon_o the_o weysel_n of_o little_a extent_n but_o full_a of_o people_n there_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o the_o great_a place_n the_o pyramid_n the_o arsenal_n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o royal_a garden_n the_o two_o chief_a church_n be_v the_o jesuit_n
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n unless_o in_o matter_n mere_o military_a and_o in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v disposal_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o crown_n shall_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n or_o succour_v from_o it_o for_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o invent_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o render_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o considerable_a by_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n notwithstanding_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o voice_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o election_n and_o when_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o they_o have_v fail_v common_o choose_v no_o stranger_n though_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v in_o for_o this_o sceptre_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o former_a election_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o except_v henry_n of_o france_n as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o this_o king_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o sigismond_n who_o valiant_o repel_v sultan_n osman_n 1622._o crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1587._o in_o consideration_n of_o katherine_n jagello_n his_o mother_n right_a who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o one_a right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o gustav_n ericus_n who_o chase_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n in_o 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o primogeniture_n the_o pole_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o the_o present_a aspect_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n something_o have_v be_v hint_v as_o it_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a employment_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o have_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n for_o their_o continual_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o before_o the_o union_n the_o old_a quarrel_n be_v the_o detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o province_n of_o moloch_n take_v first_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o who_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o great_a russian_a tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n subdue_v again_o by_o this_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1654._o when_o the_o swede_n threaten_v poland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o field_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o value_v the_o weather_n but_o the_o russian_a will_v hardly_o put_v it_o to_o a_o decision_n by_o battle_n keep_v himself_o encamp_v unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o treaty_n the_o pole_n be_v otherwise_o at_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n very_o various_a of_o adhaerence_n to_o his_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n and_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v at_o home_n the_o nobility_n have_v so_o sore_o smart_v for_o their_o pride_n and_o dissension_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o late_a army_n of_o the_o confaederates_n notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n thereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v but_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o vent_v the_o humour_n abroad_o but_o he_o do_v ill_o requite_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o undertake_v his_o assistance_n in_o 1657._o when_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o man_n into_o poland_n in_o deny_v any_o aid_n or_o supply_v or_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o constant_a precedent_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o lie_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o tartar_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v endanger_v their_o own_o estate_n there_o be_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o memorable_a say_v of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n let_v i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n at_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o appear_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v indeed_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n but_o how_o he_o will_v save_v his_o stake_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o near_a and_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n by_o his_o design_a conquest_n of_o hungary_n time_n must_v determine_v at_o present_a he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o await_v the_o issue_n and_o keep_v his_o league_n with_o they_o due_o and_o inviolable_o this_o casimir_n the_o 5_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n uladislaus_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n unto_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v marry_v which_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n dispose_v either_o by_o make_v portion_n for_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n for_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n neither_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n or_o tax_n as_o his_o court_n expense_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o respective_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n all_o the_o province_n partake_v alike_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o poland_n especial_o so_o call_v which_o
have_v be_v one_o chief_a policy_n to_o win_v they_o the_o better_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v equal_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v that_o a_o good_a understanding_n and_o correspondence_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n not_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v friendship_n with_o the_o swede_n to_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o tartar_n at_o home_n to_o ruin_v the_o muscovite_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o respect_n france_n as_o that_o which_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o imperial_a arm_n if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n curland_n before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o kingdom_n we_o must_v mention_v the_o duchy_n of_o curland_n be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o livonia_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v eastland_n and_o lettenland_n and_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n upon_o this_o account_n gothardus_fw-la ketler_n a_o noble_a dane_n the_o last_o of_o the_o dutch_a great_a master_n in_o livonia_n have_v surrender_v the_o province_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o 1562_o condition_v for_o his_o investiture_n in_o this_o duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o that_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n have_v accept_v he_o as_o their_o haereditary_a prince_n the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v continue_v feudatory_n unto_o poland_n but_o be_v not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o tax_n but_o be_v account_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v strangers_z and_o not_o natural_a lord_n or_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o the_o ketler_n be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o sister_n be_v his_o mother_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n all_o those_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o ducall_a prussia_n germany_n and_o cleve_n etc._n etc._n will_v come_v to_o this_o duke_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n during_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n in_o 1658._o the_o swede_n expect_v some_o invasion_n of_o this_o duke_n as_o be_v so_o interest_v in_o both_o his_o enemy_n cause_n and_o quarrel_n order_v general_n dowglas_n to_o secure_v he_o who_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o residence_n at_o mittaw_n by_o some_o boat_n full_a of_o soldier_n pretend_v for_o the_o pole_n and_o carry_v he_o and_o his_o duchess_n away_o prisoner_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o contive_v till_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v between_o all_o party_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n to_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o little_a power_n as_o his_o subject_n of_o trade_n although_o his_o country_n border_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o afford_v no_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o traffic_n any_o where_n in_o his_o coast_n yet_o so_o much_o must_v be_v say_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o supply_v our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o one_a with_o two_o ship_n load_v of_o arm_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n during_o those_o unnatural_a war_n in_o england_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o any_o further_a office_n of_o respect_n and_o friendship_n i_o shall_v next_o speak_v of_o the_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o circassian_n as_o confine_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n but_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o to_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n of_o the_o russian_n with_o who_o they_o will_v best_o suit_v and_o agree_v russia_n this_o spacious_a empire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n and_o the_o tartar_n and_o circassion_n inhabit_v the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o asia_n and_o europe_n distinguish_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o common_a boundary_a of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n 3660_o english_a mile_n from_o colam_z in_o the_o north_n to_o astrachan_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o breadth_n 3300._o which_o be_v 4400._o verst_n to_o adjust_a which_o to_o english_a mile_n we_o deduct_v one_o four_o part_n from_o the_o narve_v in_o livonia_n west_n to_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n east_n a_o vast_a extent_n but_o nothing_o so_o populous_a as_o spacious_a especal_o since_o it_o be_v drain_v of_o so_o many_o man_n by_o the_o continual_a war_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n who_o take_v the_o great_a dutchye_n of_o severia_n and_o smolensko_n nielchess_n plescovia_n novogorod_n jaroslaw_n most_o part_n or_o indeed_o all_o livonia_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n from_o the_o tartar_n as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o polander_n but_o for_o want_v of_o supply_n to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n lose_v they_o all_o again_o except_o some_o few_o place_n and_o the_o two_o asian_a kingdom_n which_o yet_o they_o maintain_v the_o tartar_n have_v former_o as_o much_o nay_o more_o plague_v this_o country_n than_o the_o christian_a enemy_n thereof_o for_o by_o their_o frequent_a conquest_n and_o invasion_n they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n their_o tributary_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o praecopense_n or_o the_o great_a chrim_a tartar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n the_o russian_a on_o foot_n feed_v the_o chrim_n horse_n he_o sit_v thereon_o with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o fur_n cap_n 1140._o 1140._o in_o his_o castle_n of_o musco_n for_o common_o every_o year_n the_o tartar_n border_v near_a to_o he_o than_o seven_o day_n journey_n at_o which_o distance_n he_o now_o stand_v progress_v thither_o as_o in_o state_n whereas_o of_o late_a time_n he_o come_v every_o other_o year_n likely_a like_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o have_v waste_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o captive_n depart_v as_o hasty_o unless_o the_o sultan_n in_o person_n make_v it_o a_o expedition_n royal_a or_o when_o the_o business_n come_v to_o battle_n where_o if_o the_o russian_a prevail_v the_o war_n and_o ravage_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o into_o the_o tartar_n country_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n the_o russian_a do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o both_o by_o bribe_n and_o present_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relation_n as_o i_o myself_o in_o 1654._o have_v be_v particular_o inform_v in_o that_o country_n from_o the_o deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o lose_v that_o claim_n his_o hold_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o russian_n ascribe_v to_o a_o certain_a boyar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o basilius_n some_o a_o 100_o year_n since_o or_o nobleman_n entrust_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n which_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o last_o reduction_n and_o subjugation_n of_o russia_n have_v compel_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o sign_n a_o instrument_n of_o vassalage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o his_o supreme_a lord_n in_o his_o return_n besiege_v no_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o this_o fortress_n he_o therefore_o strenuous_o attempt_v withal_o intimate_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o see_v force_n will_v not_o present_o do_v that_o his_o master_n have_v himself_o yield_v and_o submit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o resist_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v such_o a_o write_n etc._n etc._n to_o produce_v to_o this_o the_o prudent_a noble_a governor_n make_v present_a answer_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a and_o he_o may_v see_v it_o for_o his_o justification_n to_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v bind_v and_o conclude_v he_o which_o the_o unpractised_a tartar_n have_v no_o soon_o send_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v tear_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o messenger_n face_n who_o he_o return_v with_o a_o more_o resolute_a defiance_n than_o at_o first_o and_o in_o fine_a so_o long_o delay_v he_o and_o so_o waste_v his_o army_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n resume_v his_o spirit_n be_v make_v to_o his_o relief_n when_o the_o
as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n rhine_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v so_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o munster_n he_o be_v oblige_v and_o have_v according_o send_v away_o his_o aide_n into_o hungary_n but_o so_o unwelcome_a be_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o passage_n near_o erford_n by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a encouragement_n to_o that_o service_n beside_o he_o be_v in_o league_n or_o some_o rude_a manner_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o merit_v of_o he_o well_o in_o the_o polish_v war_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o invader_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o religion_n or_o its_o interest_n weigh_v little_a with_o he_o however_o our_o puritan_n cry_v up_o the_o great_a gustavus_n for_o a_o zealot_n all_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o affair_n will_v be_v more_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o generosity_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o dane_n denmark_n denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o norwey_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o freeze_a sea_n and_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o say_a german_a ocean_n the_o entire_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v up_o principal_o in_o form_n of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n contain_v both_o the_o jutlands_n part_n of_o scandia_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o swede_n country_n as_o halland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 2._o norwey_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o island_n of_o iceland_n and_o freezeland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o cod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dane_n and_o we_o of_o large_a extent_n but_o of_o little_a benefit_n to_o this_o crown_n 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v 4._o province_n but_o now_o exempt_a from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o be_v likewise_o alien_v from_o denmark_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n adjoin_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n as_o both_o the_o jutlands_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v new_o borrow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n divide_v into_o several_a district_n and_o partly_o in_o scandia_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o island_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o dane_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1628._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o but_o honest_o restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o easy_a condition_n then_o it_o be_v harrass_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o and_o now_o final_o free_v by_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n only_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jutland_n remain_v in_o its_o pristine_a obedience_n in_o scandia_n schonen_fw-mi being_n go_v halland_n and_o bleck_v be_v all_o he_o hold_v there_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v fine_a province_n but_o the_o unkind_a separation_n of_o their_o sister_n of_o schonen_fw-mi which_o signify_v beautiful_a render_v they_o a_o little_a unpleasant_a to_o the_o king_n view_n and_o prospect_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o dominion_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n in_o number_n 35._o two_o of_o which_o zealand_n and_o fuenen_n or_o fionia_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o make_v more_o eminent_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n over_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ice_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o his_o great_a artillery_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o troop_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o force_n there_o afterward_o by_o the_o confaederate_a army_n the_o other_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n that_o guard_v the_o sound_n and_o copenhagen_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o which_o for_o almost_o two_o year_n space_n withstand_v a_o most_o perilous_a siege_n and_o final_o beat_v off_o the_o swede_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o their_o design_n which_o prove_v in_o effect_n the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v a_o low_a town_n ordinary_o build_v and_o have_v nothing_o of_o magnificence_n in_o it_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a building_n save_v that_o its_o cover_a with_o copper_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v hard_a to_o travel_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v stockfish_n which_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n be_v exchange_v for_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o honest_a and_o not_o a_o thief_n among_o they_o and_o very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o former_o very_o martial_a for_o these_o people_n be_v first_o call_v norman_n and_o be_v ancestor_n to_o our_o conqueror_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n though_o in_o appearance_n fellow_n subject_n ever_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquinus_n in_o 1359._o with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waldemar_n the_o 3d._n of_o denmark_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o marriage_n die_v and_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o mother_n margaret_n who_o successor_n have_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v whole_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o former_a valour_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o beside_o fish_n be_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n pitch_n clap-board_n mast_n deal-board_n and_o firewood_n from_o the_o custom_n whereof_o arise_v the_o king_n great_a profit_n be_v receive_v for_o he_o at_o bergen_n and_o wardhouse_n but_o this_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n which_o in_o this_o uncultivated_a remote_a country_n will_v not_o concern_v we_o in_o any_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o the_o appendixed_a island_n above_o mention_v have_v thus_o summary_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v brief_o mention_v the_o government_n which_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o haereditary_a monarchy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v challenge_v as_o elective_a by_o the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o their_o depose_v of_o ericus_n about_o 1420._o and_o elect_v his_o cousin_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o again_o choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o bring_v both_o those_o estate_n to_o this_o crown_n since_o when_o they_o continue_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o election_n but_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o when_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o king_n extraordinary_a care_n valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o swede_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v so_o long_o detain_v by_o return_v the_o government_n into_o the_o old_a channel_n and_o make_v it_o again_o haereditary_a in_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n by_o which_o change_n so_o late_o make_v there_o can_v no_o perfect_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a administration_n be_v sole_o at_o the_o king_n disposal_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o like_a and_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o honourable_a esteem_n they_o never_o match_v into_o plebeian_n family_n but_o keep_v their_o blood_n unmixed_a and_o pure_a in_o its_o first_o current_n the_o gentry_n be_v neither_o so_o fierce_a nor_o so_o subtle_a as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v very_o generous_a
and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a the_o dane_n prove_v better_a water_n than_o land_n soldier_n and_o more_o affect_v the_o employment_n yet_o of_o modern_a time_n they_o have_v dare_v also_o by_o land_n their_o conquest_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n ago_o not_o to_o mention_v their_o old_a conquest_n with_o we_o in_o 1628._o they_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n although_o unfortunate_o nevertheless_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o gallantry_n of_o king_n christiern_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o according_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o polish_v war_n invite_v this_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n to_o revenge_v the_o injurious_a violence_n do_v to_o his_o country_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o which_o be_v act_v partly_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o perceive_v the_o dane_n screw_v up_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o toll_n money_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o which_o by_o a_o old_a treaty_n those_o netherlands_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o a_o rose-noble_a for_o every_o ship_n without_o search_v or_o visit_v and_o this_o be_v pay_v because_o of_o the_o light_n tun_n and_o mark_v at_o sea_n keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o payment_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v raise_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n search_v the_o ship_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n under_o pretence_n of_o contrebanda_n or_o prohibit_v merchandise_n by_o a_o league_n make_v in_o 1640._o with_o the_o swede_n they_o insinuate_v this_o grievance_n which_o also_o offend_v that_o queen_n subject_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o dane_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n land_n force_v and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o the_o hollander_n at_o a_o set_v easy_a rate_n for_o the_o toll_n which_o afterward_o in_o 1650._o have_v make_v the_o like_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n they_o farm_a at_o 140000._o piece_n of_o 8._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o some_o term_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v search_v for_o any_o good_n the_o master_n only_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n they_o may_v be_v thus_o compute_v first_o such_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v to_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o second_o what_o the_o people_n furnish_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o these_o have_v former_o amount_v to_o great_a army_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v little_a the_o precede_a discourse_n lead_v i_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o king_n revenue_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o his_o toll_n upon_o ship_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o make_v little_a of_o his_o own_o custom_n fish_n be_v his_o great_a commodity_n and_o no_o great_a port_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n which_o have_v fall_v much_o since_o his_o late_a agreement_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n here_o almost_o and_o more_o by_o the_o northern_a passage_n to_o russia_n find_v out_o many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v also_o a_o toll_n of_o 50000._o ox_n which_o go_v yearly_o out_o of_o north_n jutland_n into_o germany_n by_o holstein_n but_o the_o duke_n now_o receive_v that_o at_o his_o toll-house_n erect_v at_o his_o residence_n of_o gottorp_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown_n land_n but_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o disoblige_v the_o emperor_n as_o his_o sure_a friend_n against_o the_o swede_n nor_o the_o hollander_n unless_o upon_o insolent_a encroachment_n against_o which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o a_o sure_a friend_n and_o defence_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o swede_n his_o constant_a and_o natural_a enemy_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o russian_a always_o enjealousy_v of_o their_o greatness_n to_o be_v at_o league_n with_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o make_v his_o interest_n as_o strong_a with_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perpetual_o confaederated_a with_o the_o pole_n offensive_o and_o defensive_o and_o so_o to_o cherish_v the_o french_a king_n friendship_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o a_o neuter_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o himself_o last_o to_o love_v and_o respect_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o friendship_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o prince_n than_o these_o he_o have_v no_o concern_v only_o a_o civil_a correspondence_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o the_o turk_n or_o what_o supply_v he_o can_v give_v the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o late_a war_n have_v utter_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o beside_o his_o good_a will_n and_o his_o prayer_n he_o can_v no_o way_n advantage_v the_o christian_a cause_n without_o much_o despoyl_n and_o injure_v himself_o which_o that_o occasion_n can_v expect_v and_o perchance_o will_v not_o need_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o turk_n take_v his_o resolution_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n from_o the_o embarassement_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v so_o that_o have_v suffer_v sufficient_o and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a loser_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n holstein_n this_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n by_o the_o river_n eydore_n it_o contain_v four_o province_n viz._n heagerland_n in_o west_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o river_n lubeck_n be_v seat_v a_o famous_a hanse_fw-mi town_n neat_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v but_o of_o more_o estimation_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o stormarsh_n whereupon_o the_o elbe_n stand_v hamburgh_n another_o hanse_n town_n and_o of_o late_o more_o fame_v than_o lubeck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a staple_n of_o cloth_n for_o its_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v but_o 75_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n with_o the_o 2_o jutlands_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o this_o duchy_n can_v be_v repute_v of_o little_a force_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o be_v very_o
province_n for_o corn_n grain_n and_o production_n of_o cattle_n and_o afford_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a diet_n in_o a_o plenteous_a manner_n and_o a_o very_a wholesome_a air_n to_o digest_v it_o brabant_n be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o way_n although_o the_o state_n general_n do_v share_n in_o the_o two_o first_o stage_n thereof_o and_o some_o other_o town_n as_o hertogenbush_n etc._n etc._n namely_o breda_n the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o bergenapzom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o antwerp_n be_v their_o own_o fault_n when_o undertake_v by_o prince_n henry_n of_o aurange_a in_o 1648._o assist_v thereto_o by_o 6000._o french_a horse_n and_o foot_n send_v they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o french_a generalissimo_n then_o besiege_v dunkirk_n to_o his_o great_a dis-advantage_n for_o want_v of_o the_o say_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n but_o give_v over_o by_o he_o at_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n who_o foresee_v that_o that_o town_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o trade_n from_o they_o and_o deprive_v holland_n of_o that_o wealth_n and_o glory_n she_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v in_o the_o traffic_n of_o that_o her_o grand_a emporium_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o its_o exchange_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v pattern_v and_o that_o general_a resort_n make_v it_o so_o some_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o amsterdam_n be_v in_o its_o infancy_n and_o may_v never_o have_v rise_v to_o any_o grow_a estate_n but_o for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n which_o eclipse_v the_o lustre_n of_o this_o mistress_n of_o all_o negotiation_n and_o pen_v she_o up_o in_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n port_n town_n of_o middle-borough_n and_o flushing_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o lillo_n which_o have_v have_v all_o the_o deep_n flow_v in_o upon_o she_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o yet_o remain_v a_o impost_n be_v still_o pay_v to_o the_o dutch_a for_o all_o good_n pass_v from_o flushing_n by_o lillo_n and_o so_o thither_o it_o continue_v nevertheless_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o wealthy_a english_a merchant_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n beside_o who_o live_v there_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o be_v high_o respect_v by_o the_o civil_a inhabitant_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a with_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o advise_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v a_o further_a account_n thereof_o because_o common_a and_o the_o same_o with_o all_o regal_a administration_n save_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a as_o other_o sovereignty_n for_o although_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o a_o stand_a militia_n raise_v at_o first_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n which_o they_o increase_v afterward_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o a_o formidable_a number_n of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v keep_v they_o very_o low_a and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n into_o who_o patrimony_n this_o princely_a estate_n fall_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n endeavour_v to_o subjugate_v they_o total_o by_o the_o same_o and_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n upon_o which_o follow_v many_o terrible_a revolt_v particular_o that_o of_o ghendt_fw-ge yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v bring_v to_o abandon_v their_o pretension_n to_o liberty_n the_o term_n and_o name_n whereof_o they_o hold_v as_o precious_a relic_n and_o will_v bold_o talk_v of_o they_o though_o to_o no_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o hollander_n by_o their_o valiant_a struggle_v have_v shake_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o good_a as_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n that_o king_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o carry_v a_o gentle_a sweet_a hand_n over_o those_o province_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o subjection_n and_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v they_o that_o gratis_o which_o the_o other_o have_v extort_a although_o not_o to_o that_o full_a liberty_n yet_o as_o much_o as_o satisfy_v this_o people_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o main_a grievance_n of_o the_o revolter_n and_o ease_v in_o point_n of_o tax_n be_v content_a with_o their_o old_a master_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o tractable_a and_o ducible_a temper_n than_o the_o stiff_a and_o storm-driven_a hollander_n who_o can_v never_o compose_v or_o quiet_v his_o thought_n after_o the_o first_o rapture_n and_o indeed_o have_v not_o these_o people_n be_v fast_o and_o sure_a in_o allegiance_n which_o be_v sweeten_v to_o they_o by_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n this_o king_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v withstand_v such_o potent_a enemy_n as_o for_o 12._o year_n together_o from_o 1636._o to_o 1648._o set_v upon_o he_o on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o in_o which_o year_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o prey_n share_v betwixt_o they_o but_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v more_o jealous_a of_o the_o french_a as_o a_o potenter_fw-la and_o near_a neighbour_n who_o entire_a strength_n may_v at_o one_o time_n be_v pour_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o although_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o pursue_v their_o confaederacy_n in_o 1646._o and_o so_o to_o 48._o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o french_a instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mounsieur_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr at_o the_o hague_n they_o secret_o proceed_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o final_o conclude_v it_o at_o munster_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o more_o northern_o and_o western_o province_n as_o brabant_n namur_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o discharge_v respite_n from_o the_o harass_n of_o war_n but_o the_o eastern_o and_o southerly_a suffer_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o from_o the_o french_a nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v shift_v to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o the_o french_a alone_o gain_v one_o summer_n what_o he_o lose_v in_o another_o until_o oliver_n cromwell_n upon_o account_n of_o partnership_n join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o turn_v the_o balance_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v begin_v a_o treaty_n and_o debate_v most_o of_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o at_o madrid_n earnest_o resume_v it_o in_o the_o summer_n 1659._o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o plempotentiaries_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o in_o november_n conclude_v it_o and_o make_v this_o agreement_n as_o to_o these_o province_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o ever_o namely_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o arras_n hesden_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o bethune_n with_o its_o jurisdiction_n bapaume_n lent_n liller_n terroane_n de_fw-fr pas_n with_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o st._n pol._n except_v the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o air_n and_o st._n omer_n with_o the_o town_n of_o renty_n as_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o two_o place_n within_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o flanders_n the_o town_n of_o gravel_v the_o fort_n philip_n sluice_n hanovin_n and_o bourbourg_n together_o with_o st._n venant_fw-la since_o which_o time_n the_o french_a be_v likewise_o possess_v of_o dunkirk_n and_o mardike_n fort_n within_o the_o county_n of_o hanault_n of_o the_o town_n of_o landrecy_n and_o quesnoy_n the_o ducal_z title_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n with_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o province_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o the_o town_n of_o theonville_n montmedy_n and_o damvilliers_n with_o their_o dependency_n the_o government_n of_o ivoy_n chavanty_n and_o marville_n as_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar._n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n exchange_v the_o town_n of_o la-bassee_a and_o bergen_n st._n wynox_n with_o the_o fort_n royal_a build_v upon_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o way_n to_o dunkirk_n for_o the_o place_n of_o marienburg_n and_o philippe_n ville_fw-fr seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n together_o with_o avennes_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o as_o to_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o these_o country_n the_o french_a re-delivered_n the_o town_n of_o ypres_n oudenaerd_n dixmude_fw-mi furne_z with_o the_o fort_n of_o la_n fintelle_n la_fw-fr quenoque_n merville_n upon_o the_o river_n lys_n menene_n and_o
greece_n those_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v a_o christian_a defender_n against_o that_o unsupportable_a slavery_n which_o they_o suffer_v from_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o consider_v his_o father_n ill_a success_n in_o africa_n though_o ascribable_a more_o to_o tempest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v never_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n be_v bend_v upon_o far_o worse_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o christendom_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v he_o a_o potent_a diversion_n be_v not_o his_o fleet_n otherwise_o employ_v but_o withal_o this_o king_n at_o present_a be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o expedition_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v a_o long_a while_n in_o vain_a implore_v and_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o expect_v it_o till_o the_o danger_n be_v more_o eminent_a and_o then_o he_o will_v find_v way_n to_o defend_v himself_o this_o may_v be_v certain_o conclude_v on_o he_o will_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o swallow_v the_o haereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o expectation_n and_o reversion_n and_o will_v spare_v he_o such_o supply_n however_o he_o pinch_v for_o it_o as_o shall_v testify_v his_o zeal_n affection_n and_o care_n for_o the_o imperial_a family_n and_o so_o have_v finish_v this_o survey_n of_o spain_n we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n into_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v reckon_v as_o in_o spain_n two_o other_o kingdom_n so_o teem_a be_v these_o little_a sovereignty_n of_o other_o principality_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azore_n or_o the_o terceras_n portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o two_o river_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o algarve_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a castille_n extend_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n reckon_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n 400._o miles_n in_o breadth_n not_o exceed_v a_o 100_o and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o 80._o and_o 60._o the_o country_n be_v very_o destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o corn_n but_o that_o supply_v by_o wine_n oil_n figgs_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o for_o cattle_n they_o have_v no_o store_n nor_o have_v they_o much_o use_n of_o they_o as_o in_o spain_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o delight_v in_o fruit_n and_o salad_n as_o cool_v and_o satisfy_v also_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o alphonso_n the_o 6_o who_o have_v a_o brother_n a_o very_a hopeful_a gentleman_n named_z don_z pedro_z of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_n against_o philip_n the_o second_o descend_v of_o mary_n five_o daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o immediate_a survive_a heir_n to_o henry_n her_o brother_n three_o son_n of_o emanuel_n cardinal_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v judge_v lose_v when_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o his_o father_n possession_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n four_o son_n of_o emanuel_n who_o die_v indeed_o before_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n king_n henry_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v marry_v mary_n her_o elder_a sister_n but_o against_o that_o the_o civilian_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o peculiar_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n pass_v in_o such_o case_n to_o such_o heir_n as_o be_v native_n of_o the_o realm_n however_o the_o title_n be_v the_o people_n be_v resolve_v the_o house_n of_o braganza_n shall_v have_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v wonderful_o accomplish_v in_o 1640._o and_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v no_o further_o this_o crown_n have_v have_v wonderful_a success_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n where_o they_o have_v wrest_v brasile_a from_o the_o hollander_n and_o at_o home_o also_o for_o though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n yet_o by_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o strong_a place_n as_o they_o take_v by_o ship_n and_o naval_a sieges_n from_o the_o indian_n and_o venture_v in_o all_o weather_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o think_v by_o sieges_n at_o land_n to_o recover_v the_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o tempestuous_a season_n they_o have_v fix_v themselves_o so_o in_o those_o indies_n that_o they_o command_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o best_a also_o till_o by_o our_o assistance_n some_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o persian_a recover_v ormus_n the_o note_a place_n of_o trade_n then_o in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o defeat_v two_o navy_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v his_o city_n and_o port_n of_o aden_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n and_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o persian_a be_v in_o their_o room_n at_o home_o he_o be_v engage_v against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o war_n have_v prove_v so_o fortunate_a to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o get_v than_o lose_v by_o it_o however_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v several_a interest_n which_o do_v withhold_v it_o all_o they_o can_v the_o french_a desert_v they_o by_o the_o late_a general_a treaty_n but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o will_v stick_v as_o close_v to_o they_o now_o the_o dutch_a do_v no_o way_n care_n that_o the_o portugall_n shall_v have_v peace_n at_o home_n for_o their_o finger_n itch_n at_o brasile_n and_o they_o have_v be_v long_o quarrel_v about_o it_o for_o damage_n but_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o second_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o also_o they_o have_v have_v some_o success_n it_o concern_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n our_o chief_a ally_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n and_o no_o way_n will_v be_v omit_v conduce_v thereunto_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o to_o do_v save_v with_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v at_o last_o promise_v the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o the_o bishop_n other_o clergy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n unless_o with_o some_o of_o the_o african_a potentate_n which_o affair_n be_v devolve_v upon_o our_o shoulder_n by_o our_o possession_n of_o tangier_n as_o we_o be_v likewise_o of_o some_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v what_o a_o great_a loss_n happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o its_o dominion_n at_o the_o same_o day_n revolt_v from_o he_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o very_o great_a the_o commander_n find_v much_o ado_n to_o bring_v 20000._o effectif_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v those_o well_o provide_v or_o harness_v but_o such_o have_v be_v their_o resolution_n and_o animosity_n against_o their_o old_a enemy_n the_o castilian_n that_o they_o have_v general_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n and_o what_o wing_n we_o have_v add_v to_o she_o fame_n have_v already_o tell_v the_o world_n as_o the_o force_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v little_a considerable_a so_o be_v the_o revenue_n save_v that_o the_o patrimony_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o yearly_a intrado_n for_o as_o duke_z of_o braganza_n he_o possess_v more_o than_o one_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o revenue_n come_v by_o his_o custom_n with_o this_o he_o maintain_v several_a storehouse_n all_o along_o the_o country_n a_o day_n march_v common_o from_o one_o another_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o march_v army_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_a or_o travel_a soldier_n with_o pass_n as_o he_o do_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o security_n of_o his_o trade_n that_o of_o sugar_n bring_v he_o in_o exceed_v great_a profit_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v towards_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o accommodate_v with_o ship_n or_o naval_a apparel_n to_o engage_v he_o his_o navy_n consist_v chief_o of_o great_a and_o slow_a galleon_n build_v for_o burden_n and_o defence_n and_o against_o swell_a sea_n and_o for_o other_o coast_n and_o the_o great_a deep_a ocean_n so_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o perish_v in_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v consider_v he_o as_o any_o help_n against_o
of_o conquer_a another_z 4._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o foreign_a force_n be_v admit_v they_o must_v be_v inferior_a to_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o they_o may_v always_o give_v law_n to_o and_o receive_v no_o jealousy_n from_o that_o may_v abate_v their_o authority_n at_o home_n by_o that_o mark_n of_o dependence_n abroad_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o force_n call_v in_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o prince_n that_o employ_v than_o the_o captain_n that_o lead_v they_o and_o second_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o unite_n in_o a_o body_n 5._o but_o however_o a_o cold_a and_o impartial_a comparison_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n on_o all_o side_n both_o of_o admit_v friend_n or_o yield_v to_o enemy_n be_v premise_v a_o few_o fortress_n such_o as_o be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o liguria_n which_o control_n both_o friend_n and_o foe_n though_o i_o think_v genoa_n as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o venetian_n and_o will_v want_v its_o assistance_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v needy_a and_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o its_o bank_n the_o trade_n of_o europe_n be_v damn_v up_o and_o must_v be_v quicken_v with_o its_o coin_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v great_a suspect_v and_o watch_v by_o all_o its_o neighbour_n need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o improve_v its_o trade_n and_o leave_v these_o rule_n which_o be_v rather_o shift_n and_o delivery_n than_o policy_n to_o their_o necessitous_a neighbour_n the_o venetian_n from_o who_o this_o be_v the_o best_a opportunity_n they_o will_v ever_o have_v to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a state_n and_o freedom_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n between_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n lie_v the_o little_a state_n of_o luca_n who_o extent_n be_v little_o more_o than_o one_o city_n of_o that_o name_n 3._o mile_n in_o compass_n whereon_o there_o be_v 7._o fort_n and_o contain_v 24000._o inhabitant_n well_o skill_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o in_o weave_v silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o fit_a place_n to_o set_v up_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o world_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a wall_v round_o with_o moutain_n except_o towards_o pistoria_n in_o which_o post_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n art_n and_o nature_n befriend_v it_o so_o far_o that_o its_o in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o 4._o strong_a city_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n zara_n in_o dalmatia_n canea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n and_o legorn_v in_o florence_n be_v reckon_v the_o other_o three_o especial_o consider_v it_o can_v maintain_v 15000._o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n no_o more_o than_o needs_o respect_v the_o several_a attempt_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o 1._o by_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o at_o last_o sell_v it_o for_o 10000_o crown_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n 2._o by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n 3._o by_o the_o genoese_a who_o buy_v it_o from_o that_o emperor_n garrison_n there_o 4._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o of_o who_o the_o lucan_n buy_v their_o own_o freedom_n for_o 25000._o florin_n demolish_n all_o he_o and_o the_o usurper_n castruccioe_n fort_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o genoa_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n on_o the_o other_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o civil_a power_n of_o milan_n back_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o rome_n countenance_n this_o little_a kingdom_n of_o ivedo_n otherwise_o a_o certain_a prey_n to_o the_o florentine_a who_o have_v already_o as_o much_o in_o yearly_a present_n for_o let_v it_o alone_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n hand_n as_o he_o will_v in_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v it_o in_o his_o own_o two_o defect_n they_o seem_v to_o labour_v under_o the_o first_o be_v that_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o gonfalonere_fw-la be_v change_v every_o two_o month_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n be_v once_o every_o two_o year_n and_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o genoan_a nobility_n be_v not_o so_o much_o too_o mean_a and_o depress_v as_o those_o of_o luca_n be_v magnify_v and_o regard_v and_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o more_o discourage_v a_o ambition_n that_o may_v be_v honest_a as_o these_o promote_v a_o popularity_n that_o be_v dangerous_a especial_o in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o buonvisi_fw-la sardini_n galganelli_n senumi_n arnoltini_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v and_o every_o two_o able_a to_o seize_v this_o little_a seignory_n only_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o have_v no_o corn_n or_o other_o necessary_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o he_o who_o first_o direct_v they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o granary_n that_o bring_v in_o 36000._o crown_n to_o the_o public_a beside_o supply_v to_o the_o tuscan_a upon_o all_o little_a occasion_n and_o provision_n for_o 7._o year_n siege_n at_o all_o adventure_n especial_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n when_o the_o great_a state_n and_o empire_n of_o austria_n the_o support_n of_o this_o place_n breaks_z and_o fail_v for_o great_a empire_n say_v my_o lord_n bacon_n while_o they_o stand_v do_v enervate_a and_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v and_o awe_v their_o neighbour_n who_o when_o they_o decay_v recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o revenge_v their_o former_a slavery_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o almaign_n after_o charles_n the_o great_a every_o bird_n take_v a_o feather_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o befall_v spain_n if_o it_o shall_v break_v yet_o as_o thing_n stand_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n that_o this_o republic_n shall_v take_v care_n of_o 1._o trade_n abroad_o 2._o unity_n at_o home_n towards_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o contrive_v that_o they_o have_v arm_n for_o 500_o man_n ready_o charge_v and_o fit_v upon_o half_a a_o hour_n warning_n the_o musket_n powder_n match_n corslet_n hard_o by_o the_o council_n house_n to_o be_v see_v by_o none_o without_o the_o three_o senator_n leave_v who_o have_v each_o respective_o a_o key_n to_o they_o to_o which_o i_o need_v not_o add_v how_o much_o it_o concetn_v they_o to_o model_n their_o affair_n with_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o venice_n at_o this_o time_n likely_a to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o her_o privilege_n to_o her_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n or_o florence_n this_o dukedom_n divide_v on_o the_o east_n from_o the_o church_n patrimony_n by_o the_o river_n piso_n on_o the_o west_n from_o genoa_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n and_o the_o impregnable_a strong-hold_a sarizna_n on_o the_o south_n from_o the_o grecian_a coast_n by_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n from_o romandiola_n and_o marca_n anconitana_n by_o the_o apennines_n be_v the_o great_a eyesore_a in_o all_o italy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n before_o christ_n time_n the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o that_o carry_v a_o offensive_a war_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n since_o whence_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o strength_n and_o power_n intermedle_v with_o this_o province_n and_o find_v it_o sometime_o in_o the_o lombard_n sometime_o in_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o in_o the_o german_n hand_n make_v bold_a to_o bestow_v it_o themselves_o sometime_o on_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n sometime_o on_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n until_o the_o subtle_a florentine_n buy_v their_o own_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n habspurgensis_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o cortona_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n that_o of_o arezzo_n of_o duke_n lewis_n of_o anjou_n and_o settle_v their_o duke_n have_v get_v within_o their_o territory_n 1._o florence_n which_o have_v the_o apennine_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o pisa_n and_o sienna_n on_o the_o south_n 2._o the_o small_a but_o rich_a seignory_n of_o masta_n situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o genoa_n 3._o pisa_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o genoese_a on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n on_o the_o east_n able_a of_o itself_o once_o to_o wage_v war_n both_o with_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genoese_a from_o its_o notable_a public_a arsenal_n for_o ship_n 4._o sienna_n situate_v between_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o pisa_n the_o people_n whereof_o have_v be_v as_o very_a guelfes_n that_o be_v man_n devote_v to_o the_o emperor_n interest_n as_o they_o of_o florence_n have_v be_v gibelline_n that_o be_v people_z devote_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o which_o
account_n rhe_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o equal_o capable_a of_o assist_v austria_n or_o france_n against_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o pope_n against_o either_o of_o these_o to_o say_v truth_n say_v my_o author_n it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o florentine_a shall_v use_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o get_v this_o city_n and_o keep_v it_o which_o beside_o the_o accession_n of_o 150000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v a_o rival_n with_o florence_n in_o the_o command_n of_o tuscany_n only_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o florentine_a as_o count_n imball_n once_o do_v non_fw-la supive_v dove_n contestesse_n o_o ingegni_fw-la tanto_fw-la celebrate_v de_fw-fr florentini_fw-la that_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v where_o the_o celebrate_a wit_n of_o the_o florentine_n lie_v when_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o treaty_n 1558._o the_o port_n 1._o piombino_n 2._o telamonius_n 3._o droitello_n 4._o argenterats_n 5._o hercule_n 6._o longone_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n at_o the_o spaniard_n devotion_n but_o likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o italy_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o those_o sea_n 5._o the_o island_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o 1._o jola_n or_o elba_n 10._o mile_n from_o piombino_n which_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v they_o will_v be_v master_n of_o province_n and_o italy_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n on_o two_o little_a mountain_n make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n 2._o giglio_n border_v on_o the_o genoese_a 3._o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o legorn_n time_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o this_o dukedom_n that_o on_o the_o great_a politician_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n coronet_n one_o of_o they_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v his_o quintus_n pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la donavit_fw-la but_o since_o when_o one_o of_o this_o duke_n successor_n will_v have_v be_v create_v king_n of_o tuscary_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n in_o tuscany_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscany_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o great_a port_n on_o the_o main_a land_n legorn_v have_v be_v well_o defend_v with_o 12._o galley_n 2._o galleon_n 5._o gallias_n the_o maritime_a strength_n of_o that_o dukedom_n the_o land_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o 16000_o man_n always_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o most_o experience_a captain_n beside_o so_o many_o for_o his_o and_n town_n in_o continual_a garrison_n that_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o duke_n be_v a_o dreadful_a neighbour_n both_o to_o milan_n with_o who_o he_o have_v wage_v 5._o year_n war_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o genoese_a and_o lucan_n which_o he_o spare_v only_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n this_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o rich_a prince_n and_o this_o state_n the_o wise_a commonwealth_n in_o europe_n able_a as_o well_o to_o buy_v the_o pope_n friendship_n and_o look_v into_o the_o intrigue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v their_o most_o profitable_a friend_n and_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n who_o ambitious_a counsel_n touch_v the_o seizure_n of_o italy_n it_o disturb_v the_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n who_o troublesome_a pretension_n it_o may_v effectual_o assist_v neither_o be_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n favour_n less_o considerable_a to_o this_o state_n than_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n since_o beside_o its_o mediation_n between_o this_o dukedom_n &_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o court_n this_o duke_n bestow_v 35000._o crown_n yearly_a for_o favour_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v angry_a he_o have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o tuscany_n advantage_v with_o supply_n of_o all_o kind_n from_o lombardy_n and_o bononia_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tuscan_a have_v no_o way_n to_o invade_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o over_o such_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o no_o army_n or_o artillery_n can_v pass_v or_o be_v maintain_v towards_o other_o prince_n he_o carry_v a_o fair_a respect_n as_o willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o florence_n towards_o which_o and_o the_o sea-force_n that_o must_v preserve_v it_o this_o prince_n have_v amass_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o that_o the_o genoan_n and_o venetian_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a in_o public_a counsel_n as_o his_o people_n be_v in_o private_a and_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v their_o resolution_n with_o the_o occasion_n whilst_o they_o of_o florence_n stick_v to_o their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o all_o event_n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o arrive_v at_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o which_o other_o potentate_n can_v not_o attain_v but_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n yet_o the_o dukedom_n be_v centre_v in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o italy_n be_v thereby_o further_a from_o invasion_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o most_o participant_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n which_o may_v secure_v that_o state_n in_o the_o busy_a time_n though_o a_o little_a overawe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o hold_v in_o actual_a possession_n pont_n hercule_n telemene_n and_o piombino_n the_o setler_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o of_o hetruria_n sardinia_n a_o unhealthy_a place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fresh_a water_n than_o what_o be_v rain_v down_o and_o keep_v from_o the_o winter_n to_o summer_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o sicily_n some_o 200._o mile_n from_o cape_n bo●●_n or_o cape_n cow_n be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o africa_n the_o people_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o give_v to_o hunt_v run_v and_o other_o riotous_a match_n and_o thereby_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v not_o a_o cutler_n among_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o rude_a that_o after_o the_o mass_n say_v by_o rote_n they_o will_v dance_v and_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n in_o a_o way_n unbecoming_a either_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n much_o devote_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v 2._o deputy-governour_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o cape_n lugierdois_n towards_o corsica_n both_o secure_v by_o the_o 3._o island_n about_o they_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n 2._o afineria_n 3._o st._n peter_n which_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v security_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o place_n owe_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoan_n and_o it_o be_v safety_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n incursion_n into_o africa_n it_o be_v behold_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o venice_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_n book_n so_o much_o for_o use-money_n in_o the_o venetian_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o kingdom_n sicily_n this_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n contain_v 700._o mile_n in_o compass_n join_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o narrow_a straight_a mestaena_fw-la not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o 3._o promontory_n 1._o capo_n de_fw-fr bow_n northward_o 2._o capo_n passaw_n westward_o 3._o capo_n boio_fw-la southward_o and_o secure_v by_o the_o 2._o dangerous_a gulf_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n the_o granary_n former_o of_o rome_n and_o now_o of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n make_v up_o of_o 4._o province_n 1._o vallis_n de_fw-fr noto_n eastward_o 2._o mazam_n southward_o 3._o mona_n northward_o and_o 4._o the_o aeolian_a island_n westward_o by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n add_v to_o arragon_n and_o in_o right_a of_o arragon_n to_o spain_n with_o who_o fortune_n it_o stand_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v 7._o chief_a port_n town_n be_v guard_v by_o 18._o man_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v 3._o division_n keep_v under_o by_o 3000._o men._n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o devout_a a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v renounce_v its_o supremacy_n in_o this_o
island_n forbid_v any_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o baronius_n in_o his_o 11_o tom_n write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o importation_n of_o that_o book_n into_o either_o naples_n or_o sicily_n upon_o pain_n of_o banishment_n to_o nobleman_n and_o the_o galley_n to_o the_o common_a people_n indeed_o since_o that_o author_n have_v teach_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o supposititiousness_n of_o the_o bull_n whereby_o spain_n hold_v this_o place_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n and_o deny_v their_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o any_o since_o they_o find_v not_o the_o grant_v whereby_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o it_o but_o now_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o weak_a it_o be_v well_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v sicily_n lest_o upon_o king_n philip_n death_n they_o solemn_o divide_v what_o he_o as_o they_o allege_v unlawful_o unite_v viz._n the_o temporal_a and_o the_o spiritual_a dominion_n and_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n make_v the_o viceroy_n a_o king_n under_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n dependent_n on_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o design_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o governor_n a_o spanish_a error_n here_o will_v contribute_v as_o much_o in_o sicily_n as_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n when_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o frequent_a sedition_n in_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n consider_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o spanish_a reiglement_n but_o for_o spain_n 2._o oversight_n in_o government_n alteration_n of_o viceroy_n and_o oppression_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o present_a peace_n be_v a_o miracle_n consider_v the_o subtlety_n and_o restlessness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o spain_n two_o politic_a diversion_n the_o one_o more_o serious_a a_o hourly_a devotion_n the_o other_o more_o jocund_a a_o daily_a comedy_n they_o will_v revenge_v their_o be_v so_o poor_a but_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v so_o as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o vanity_n which_o be_v wise_o humour_v as_o their_o governors_n imposition_n which_o be_v necessary_o exact_v beside_o the_o two_o security_n for_o their_o peaceableness_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o commonalty_n think_v all_o employment_n above_o they_o but_o the_o plough_n 2._o that_o the_o gentry_n judge_v all_o business_n below_o they_o but_o their_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o which_o humour_n will_v keep_v they_o too_o low_o and_o the_o second_o too_o bare_a to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v two_o more_o 1._o their_o perfidy_n and_o treachery_n that_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o trust_v one_o another_o in_o a_o design_n 2._o their_o rudeness_n &_o ignorance_n whereby_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o manage_v nothing_o but_o the_o great_a horse_n be_v not_o half_a the_o neapolitan_a clergy_n dependent_n on_o the_o king_n spain_n may_v be_v jealous_a of_o rome_n and_o do_v not_o half_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n rome_n may_v distrust_v spain_n and_o because_o they_o be_v whole_o neither_o both_o may_v fear_v do_v not_o that_o in_o this_o last_o age_n set_v up_o for_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o this_o and_o this_o for_o the_o temporal_a one_o of_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o italy_n be_v it_o be_v only_a security_n against_o the_o french_a and_o that_o of_o europe_n against_o the_o turk_n while_o this_o last_o have_v often_o invade_v it_o as_o they_o do_v 1433._o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o key_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o first_o have_v often_o surprise_v it_o as_o they_o intend_v under_o lewis_n the_o 12_o but_o that_o be_v a_o inlet_n into_o the_o papacy_n though_o the_o people_n will_v out_o at_o the_o backdoor_n under_o the_o saracen_n as_o former_o but_o that_o they_o choose_v slavery_n as_o they_o call_v their_o duty_n rather_o than_o barbarism_n and_o at_o the_o fore-door_n under_o the_o french_a but_o that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o change_n of_o pressure_n the_o emissary_n of_o richlieu_n and_o mazarine_n have_v often_o embroil_v this_o place_n have_v not_o those_o more_o numerous_a from_o the_o pope_n secure_v it_o the_o horse_n bestow_v on_o his_o holiness_n keep_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o saddle_n and_o the_o caution_n that_o the_o church_n put_v in_o at_o that_o ceremony_n that_o she_o be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o she_o right_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n of_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n put_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v in_o his_o power_n especial_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n can_v do_v the_o french_a against_o arragon_n as_o much_o right_a as_o go_v salvo_n do_v arragon_n against_o france_n do_v not_o milan_n bestir_v its_o self_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o the_o pope_n divert_v the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o although_o the_o modern_a ambition_n of_o the_o nepolitan_a nobleman_n be_v more_o dangerous_a at_o this_o time_n than_o the_o ancient_a pretention_n of_o the_o french_a king_n albeit_o bottom_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n adoption_n pope_n clement_n the_o 7th_n confirmation_n the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o main_n and_o the_o agreement_n between_o lewis_n the_o 12_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n nothing_o obstruct_v but_o the_o pope_n gift_n of_o it_o upon_o spain_n do_v not_o the_o spanish_a preferment_n divide_v and_o the_o castilian_a army_n of_o 6000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n awe_v they_o and_o their_o king_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o more_o by_o drayn_v 22000._o neapolitan_n into_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n or_o by_o draw_v 4000_o germane_a into_o the_o neapolitan_a beside_o that_o every_o second_o house_n maintain_v a_o foot_n soldier_n a_o janisary_a extraordinary_a send_v out_o of_o spain_n or_o germany_n 1._o which_o together_o with_o the_o spaniard_n firm_a league_n with_o the_o pope_n 2._o their_o confederacy_n in_o italy_n 3._o their_o impoverish_v of_o the_o nobility_n 4._o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o commonalty_n 5._o their_o strong_a navy_n at_o sea_n 6._o the_o jealousy_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 7._o the_o largess_n bestow_v on_o the_o clergy_n and_o 8._o the_o fear_n of_o venice_n the_o 8._o branch_n of_o their_o interest_n of_o state_n may_v secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o unquiet_a place_n for_o this_o age_n if_o it_o escape_v a_o alteration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o treasure_n be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o gabal_n of_o naples_n that_o come_v to_o 4._o million_o of_o crown_n the_o people_n pay_v there_o for_o every_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v to_o their_o very_a salad_n than_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o india_n that_o cost_v they_o more_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n the_o command_n of_o this_o puny_a state_n be_v of_o little_a extent_n the_o soil_n very_o unfruitful_a and_o sterile_a without_o any_o river_n and_o the_o city_n situate_v among_o abrupt_a hill_n and_o many_o mighty_a neighbour_n and_o nevertheless_o this_o republic_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n when_o as_o other_o great_a sovereignty_n of_o senia_n bosnia_n hungary_n etc._n etc._n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o only_o preserve_v herself_o but_o advance_v her_o subject_n in_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n she_o command_v in_o the_o dalmatian_a coast_n from_o cape_n cumeno_n to_o castelnuovo_n about_o 4._o mile_n into_o the_o land_n as_o also_o over_o these_o 4._o island_n agosta_n melada_n inpana_n calamita_n the_o city_n lie_v long-waye_n be_v yet_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o pace_n in_o its_o circumference_n and_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o enlarge_v because_o of_o one_o side_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o rock_n which_o command_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o merchandise_n and_o peace_n have_v flourish_v here_o so_o long_o it_o be_v build_v very_o narrow_a with_o high_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spread_v themselves_o among_o the_o adjacent_a land_n when_o they_o have_v get_v estate_n fix_v at_o home_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o quadrangular_a tower_n ram_v and_o fill_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n and_o encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o sea_n command_v both_o it_o and_o the_o haven_n no_o man_n but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ragusa_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v with_o a_o under_o degree_n lose_v his_o gentility_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v now_o but_o 24._o family_n all_o gentleman_n age_v 20._o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o these_o gentry_n there_o be_v late_o in_o number_n 317._o in_o all_o
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o
say_v of_o the_o hungarian_n then_o call_v pannonian_n ancient_o that_o they_o be_v so_o unconstant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o govern_v they_o but_o by_o citadel_n so_o unruly_a that_o they_o know_v no_o other_o king_n but_o their_o landlord_n that_o they_o understand_v no_o duty_n but_o towards_o a_o general_n and_o that_o they_o own_v no_o religion_n but_o liberty_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o hungary_n what_o they_o say_v of_o scotland_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n hang_v so_o much_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o priesthood_n neither_o nobility_n nor_o priesthood_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o king_n since_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o that_o their_o wit_n and_o malice_n be_v soften_v by_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v some_o security_n that_o a_o faction_n be_v deboish_v especial_o here_o where_o none_o come_v to_o undo_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o sober_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hermit_n that_o first_o teach_v hungary_n that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o marry_v nobleman_n child_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o enter_v they_o in_o a_o combination_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v matriculate_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o emperor_n can_v as_o well_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n both_o who_o pretend_v a_o power_n between_o king_n and_o people_n usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o both_o not_o easy_o check_v unless_o as_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n 1431._o so_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v possession_n by_o marry_v the_o palatine_n the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o welshman_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v willing_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o native_n but_o rather_o than_o insist_v on_o these_o nicety_n it_o become_v these_o desolate_a people_n 1._o to_o fix_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o may_v unite_v these_o divide_a state_n 2._o that_o they_o promote_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n 3._o that_o they_o provide_v good_a ship_n upon_o the_o danube_n 4._o that_o they_o victual_v and_o garrison_n the_o frontier_n town_n already_o erect_v and_o erect_v more_o 5._o that_o they_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n in_o so_o decent_a a_o way_n as_o may_v work_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n turk_n a_o reverence_n at_o least_o of_o if_o not_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o 6._o that_o they_o observe_v those_o dissension_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o discontent_n to_o weaken_v their_o power_n a_o lesson_n they_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o who_o have_v invade_v hungary_n now_o 8._o time_n upon_o no_o other_o encouragement_n than_o the_o contest_v that_o they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o about_o religion_n and_o the_o quarrel_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n about_o liberty_n 7._o that_o they_o prosecute_v the_o mine_n that_o yield_v the_o emperor_n 162000_o l._n and_o employ_v 10000_o idle_a man_n that_o may_v be_v worse_o busy_v and_o encourage_v tillage_n where_o wheat_n be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n head_n vine_n overtop_n the_o tree_n grass_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o wood_n threaten_v the_o cloud_n and_o 8._o that_o they_o train_v their_o foot_n to_o as_o much_o expertness_n as_o they_o do_v their_o horse_n that_o the_o bandi_n may_v be_v as_o eminent_a among_o they_o as_o their_o heyduch_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o veterane_n army_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n such_o as_o it_o eye_v raise_v anno_fw-la 1561._o be_v not_o amiss_o since_o the_o emperor_n hold_v but_o one_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a turnk_n two_o bohemia_n bohemia_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o hungary_n from_o greece_n always_o obnoxious_a to_o invasion_n and_o from_o germany_n always_o liable_a to_o pressure_n only_o it_o receive_v not_o less_o advantage_n from_o calvinism_n than_o the_o neighbour_n country_n have_v do_v from_o lutheranism_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v absolute_a ere_o this_o and_o all_o the_o privilege_n contend_v for_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o swallow_v up_o have_v not_o the_o reformer_n put_v in_o a_o new_a stickle_a principle_n into_o the_o people_n and_o make_v those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n stand_v fast_o for_o their_o religion_n the_o italian_n say_v a_o statesman_n who_o be_v very_o clear-sighted_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v perceive_v this_o long_a since_o and_o bocalini_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o apollo_n make_v answer_n to_o sir_n thomas_n more_o that_o all_o people_n will_v be_v catholic_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v content_a with_o castille_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hasburgh_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o religion_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o uphold_v all_o other_o state_n secure_v this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o bohemian_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n who_o power_n raise_v they_o to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o who_o hereditary_a estate_n surround_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a now_o to_o dispute_v with_o he_o since_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_a by_o the_o way_n of_o moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o way_n of_o silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n in_o which_o place_n be_v olmualz_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n brin_n on_o the_o river_n schwatz_n swaein_n on_o the_o teia_n on_o the_o one_o stand_v glatz_n with_o noiste_a on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n breslaw_n and_o glogaw_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi well_o guard_v with_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o 200000._o foot_n and_o the_o 32000._o horse_n that_o dubravi_n say_v the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v here_o take_v only_o a_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o debauch_a and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o may_v alter_v the_o present_a settlement_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o world_n only_o the_o cavalry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o excellent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generous_a freedom_n allow_v their_o gentleman_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v unserviceable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o despicable_a dejectedness_n impress_v on_o their_o common_a people_n otherwise_o this_o king_n of_o bohemia_n may_v bid_v for_o the_o eastern_a empire_n as_o fair_o as_o sigismond_n of_o luxemburgh_n another_o king_n thereof_o do_v for_o the_o western_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n of_o bavaria_n speak_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n than_o he_o be_v name_v himself_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n his_o colleague_n admire_v his_o freedom_n and_o generosity_n unanimous_o give_v he_o their_o voice_n a_o interest_n as_o easy_o make_v have_v this_o emperor_n three_o lay-counsellour_n and_o three_o clergyman_n of_o his_o council_n bohemian_o by_o birth_n as_o that_o have_v who_o may_v give_v such_o safe_a counsel_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o may_v accommodate_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o both_o kind_n those_o bohemian_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n provide_v always_o that_o that_o emperor_n mistake_v be_v avoid_v and_o than_o no_o person_n there_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o save_o his_o power_n that_o advance_v he_o for_o i_o shall_v never_o forget_v how_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o rich_a lord_n in_o portugal_n be_v displease_v with_o philip_n the_o 3d._n his_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o walk_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n and_o how_o the_o courtier_n foreseeing_a the_o danger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n be_v discontent_a in_o so_o unsettle_a a_o kingdom_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o satisfy_v he_o before_o he_o go_v home_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o approach_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n say_v to_o he_o pedid_a duque_n ask_v what_o you_o will_v have_v my_o lord_n the_o duke_n swell_v with_o his_o grandeur_n answer_v senor_n los_fw-la mayores_fw-la de_fw-la vuestru_fw-la majestad_fw-es que_fw-fr tanbien_fw-fr have_v sido_fw-la los_fw-la mio_n hizieron_o tautas_fw-la mercedes_fw-la a_o m●●●sa_fw-la que_fw-fr no_n i_o queda_fw-la nada_fw-es que_fw-la pedir_fw-fr sir_n your_o majesty_n ancestor_n who_o be_v i_o also_o have_v bestow_v so_o many_o favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o my_o house_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o i_o to_o ask_v whereat_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v surprise_v and_o after_o
now_o of_o the_o turkey_n thereof_o have_v surveigh_v our_o own_o state_n and_o what_o we_o may_v hope_v take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o what_o we_o may_v fear_v who_o dominion_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v even_o situate_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o some_o think_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o stretch_v his_o conquest_n every_o way_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v recruit_n supply_n and_o army_n into_o either_o coast_n his_o own_o seat_n constantinople_n the_o boundary_a of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o either_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o command_v the_o plenty_n of_o each_o region_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a place_n to_o both_o those_o country_n as_o 1._o to_o europe_n and_o there_o 1._o to_o sclavonia_n lie_v so_o obnoxious_a eastward_o to_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n whence_o their_o great_a lord_n pour_v forth_o over_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la his_o numberless_a slave_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o either_o germany_n threaten_v they_o westward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carniola_n venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o histria_n or_o hungary_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosnia_n former_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o with_o it_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o seize_v it_o and_o its_o new_a king_n who_o he_o stead_v alive_a annex_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o settle_v a_o bashaw_n over_o it_o with_o order_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o north_n of_o dalmatia_n along_o the_o adriatic_a where_o the_o venetian_n pay_v custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n wherewith_o to_o conjure_v he_o to_o peace_n settle_v the_o people_n of_o bosnia_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o bosnia_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v 1500._o young_a lad_n a_o year_n into_o the_o seraglio_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o a_o security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n beside_o that_o no_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v a_o field_n officer_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o his_o native_a country_n save_v at_o ragusa_n a_o place_n the_o turk_n keep_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o venetian_n keep_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o spain_n and_o by_o spain_n from_o france_n and_o by_o france_n from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n curzola_n zara_n and_o coreym_n place_n too_o remote_a for_o this_o great_a potentate_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o too_o near_o to_o trust_v especial_o since_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n arisia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n he_o himself_o have_v only_a bosnia_n some_o city_n in_o windischland_n and_o among_o the_o croate_n with_o a_o little_a share_n of_o dalmatia_n only_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n to_o albania_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v have_v not_o solyman_n in_o the_o unseasonable_a dissension_n between_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o john_n sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n seize_v with_o other_o town_n which_o seizure_n be_v now_o so_o far_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o newhausell_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v upon_o the_o last_o peace_n so_o far_o that_o no_o eminent_a place_n save_v presburgh_n gomorrah_n raab_n and_o tockay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austriae_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n beside_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n not_o to_o be_v check_v but_o by_o new_a fortress_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o towards_o belgrade_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o danow_n by_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o northward_o and_o eastward_o by_o the_o late_a former_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o succour_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o now_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o turkey_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v reinforce_v by_o grand_fw-mi newhausell_n and_o novigrad_n dacia_n and_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_v the_o great_a sultan_n have_v in_o dacia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hungary_n which_o contain_v not_o only_a transylvania_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o but_o moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n together_o with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n guard_v by_o the_o dangerous_a and_o miscall_v euxine_a sea_n eastward_o with_o unsettle_a transylvania_n westward_n with_o the_o turbulent_a niiestru_n and_o the_o more_o turbulent_a podolia_n northward_o and_o with_o wallachia_n southward_o more_o plentiful_a in_o provision_n than_o in_o people_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o people_n than_o in_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o in_o more_o habitation_n for_o man_n than_o the_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o run_v for_o want_v of_o owner_n from_o the_o fat_a pasture_n of_o this_o untilled_a country_n to_o the_o better_a people_a part_n towards_o crakow_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o for_o the_o sad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o depopulate_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n that_o the_o turk_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o to_o its_o own_o people_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n nor_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o war_n but_o keep_v it_o for_o 300._o miles_n round_o as_o break_v in_o its_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o religion_n the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o government_n allow_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o shape_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o that_o give_v most_o money_n at_o the_o seraglio_n have_v the_o tributary_n vayvodship_n of_o this_o place_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v most_o cattle_n have_v the_o most_o money_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o potent_a i_o mean_v john_n who_o be_v vayvod_n 1570._o that_o assist_v by_o peter_n his_o neighbour_n of_o wallachia_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o turshish_n yoke_n as_o do_v likewise_o aaron_n another_o vayvod_n confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o shelter_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o all_o these_o weary_a of_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n render_v it_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o fury_n 1622._o since_o which_o year_n it_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o its_o great_a master_n and_o attend_v their_o service_n most_o dutiful_o in_o all_o their_o war_n so_o that_o they_o never_o march_v into_o or_o traverse_v over_o this_o miserable_a coast_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o over-stocked_n europe_n will_v easy_o afford_v back_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n who_o may_v be_v this_o way_n better_o employ_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a to_o garrison_n fortify_v and_o husband_n it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o freedom_n to_o which_o the_o turkish_a dissetledment_n give_v no_o little_a opportunity_n especial_o to_o a_o place_n utter_o unaccessible_a to_o the_o ottoman_a army_n which_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o far_a than_o its_o border_n where_o it_o rather_o fright_v than_o conquer_a it_o to_o that_o vassalage_n that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o humane_a nature_n either_o to_o impose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o vassalage_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o but_o this_o and_o its_o next_o neighbour_n wallachia_n distinguish_v from_o it_o only_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n otherwise_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n in_o barbarism_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o go_v under_o one_o sad_a name_n of_o moldavia_n till_o their_o last_o devastation_n more_o merciful_a on_o this_o side_n that_o place_n than_o on_o the_o other_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o country_n in_o so_o civil_a a_o place_n as_o europe_n five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n so_o plentiful_a as_o to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o waste_a confine_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o give_v as_o much_o reputation_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n as_o it_o borrow_v fertility_n from_o it_o that_o admit_v neither_o a_o
of_o this_o sea_n be_v now_o either_o possess_v or_o awe_v by_o the_o grand_a sultan_n who_o be_v now_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a here_o the_o venetian_n have_v dis-obliged_n most_o part_n of_o christendom_n otherwise_o like_a to_o assist_v they_o upon_o this_o unexpected_a closure_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o hungary_n be_v master_n of_o cyprus_n a_o famous_a place_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 200._o miles_n and_o round_o 600._o on_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n which_o open_v the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o conquest_n either_o of_o asia_n or_o europe_n especial_o since_o 1._o epirus_n or_o albania_n lie_v eastward_o upon_o etolia_n westward_o on_o the_o adriatic_a northward_o of_o thessaly_n and_o southward_o with_o the_o ionian_a a_o large_a and_o utter_o subdue_v country_n that_o furnish_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o men._n 2._o achaia_n or_o livodia_n a_o goodly_a region_n do_v the_o like_a and_o 3._o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n the_o bulwark_n of_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v and_o still_o so_o well_o people_v a_o place_n of_o greece_n as_o pour_v forth_o more_o soldier_n than_o the_o venetian_n have_v power_n to_o look_v upon_o much_o less_o to_o conquer_v this_o be_v the_o best_a province_n of_o turkey_n as_o maintain_v a_o 1000_o horse_n beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o foot_n it_o send_v abroad_o for_o the_o mahometan_a service_n with_o who_o it_o offer_v constant_o 230000._o ducat_n the_o turkish_a garrison_n be_v so_o thick_a in_o these_o country_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o great_a famine_n or_o mortality_n render_v the_o people_n as_o desperate_a against_o their_o infidel_n master_n as_o necessity_n make_v they_o cruel_a to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a sway_n the_o turk_n carry_v in_o these_o sea_n give_v he_o opportunity_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n here_o but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n which_o be_v strengthen_v and_o either_o a_o vigorous_a war_n or_o a_o honourable_a peace_n have_v with_o the_o venetian_n render_v his_o inland_a dominion_n cocksure_a the_o christian_n be_v never_o like_o to_o meet_v with_o that_o opportunity_n they_o lose_v when_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n instead_o of_o retire_v may_v have_v enter_v the_o archi-pelagus_a and_o all_o person_n be_v amaze_v under_o the_o consternation_n of_o that_o great_a and_o happy_a event_n have_v take_v the_o adjoin_a island_n without_o resistance_n shake_v the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o plant_v the_o crucifix_n where_o the_o crescent_n be_v adore_v the_o grand_a seiguiour_n have_v lose_v his_o sea_n force_v at_o lepanto_n and_o his_o land_n soldier_n at_o the_o furious_a sieges_n of_o nicosia_n and_o pamagoust_n lie_v naked_a and_o open_a and_o his_o empire_n remain_v a_o great_a body_n shrink_v with_o weakness_n and_o want_v force_n to_o sustain_v its_o self_n and_o bear_v its_o proper_a weight_n fsil_n of_o necessity_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v justle_v a_o opportunity_n never_o to_o be_v regain_v now_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o turkey_n be_v so_o complete_a consist_v of_o three_o fleet_n 1._o the_o one_o parallel_n to_o our_o newcastle_n vessel_n sail_v the_o euxine_a and_o mediterranean_a either_o towards_o the_o muscovite_n circasse_n or_o cossack_n whence_o return_v with_o slave_n honey_n wood_n and_o wax_v it_o sail_n to_o alexandria_n to_o barter_v those_o commodity_n for_o flax_n sugar_n tapestry_n sherbat_n make_v of_o several_a dry_a preserve_v fruit_n as_o apricock_n peach_n citron_n corn_n rice_n and_o come_v back_o with_o tribute_n guard_v with_o a_o fleet_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o malta_n and_o florentine_a galley_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o straggler_n to_o constantinople_n 2._o the_o other_o be_v the_o fleet_n of_o war_n build_v and_o equip_v in_o the_o strait_n 3._o and_o the_o three_o the_o barbary_n man_n of_o war_n which_o exercise_n piracy_n over_o all_o christendom_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o grand_a signior_n all_o now_o teach_v by_o the_o renegado_n a_o skill_n at_o sea_n as_o considerable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o europaean_n england_n now_o we_o have_v go_v round_o the_o circle_n we_o finish_v where_o we_o begin_v in_o that_o fortunate_a island_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n if_o all_o man_n as_o i_o that_o travel_v understand_v either_o their_o own_o or_o their_o nation_n happiness_n england_n in_o its_o restauration_n a_o miracle_n and_o in_o its_o settlement_n a_o wonder_n 1._o at_o peace_n with_o spain_n 2._o ally_v to_o portugal_n 3._o inward_a with_o denmark_n 4._o court_v by_o sweden_n 5._o address_v unto_o by_o the_o emperor_n 6._o caressed_a by_o the_o prince_n 7._o despair_v of_o by_o the_o pope_n 8._o admire_a by_o the_o turk_n 9_o applaud_v by_o the_o muscovite_n 10._o fear_v by_o the_o infidel_n 11._o suspect_v by_o the_o french_a 12._o and_o affront_v only_o by_o the_o dutch_a a_o people_n it_o have_v set_v up_o when_o in_o their_o low_a estate_n and_o pull_v down_o when_o in_o their_o high_a to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v the_o best_a friend_n and_o the_o worst_a enemy_n who_o sea_n maintain_v they_o who_o fish_n relieve_v they_o who_o commodity_n employ_v they_o and_o who_o trade_n have_v hitherto_o uphold_v they_o england_n now_o as_o of_o old_a the_o balance_n of_o europe_n give_v law_n with_o its_o arm_n to_o africa_n and_o its_o prince_n open_v the_o way_n by_o its_o commerce_n to_o the_o wine_n and_o sugar_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o manufacture_n of_o turkey_n and_o china_n to_o the_o cordage_n and_o naval_a material_n of_o muscovy_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n to_o the_o delicacy_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o kersey_n of_o flanders_n to_o the_o wine_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o whatever_o ow_v the_o name_n of_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a improve_n its_o native_a commodity_n with_o the_o great_a art_n at_o home_n and_o export_v they_o with_o the_o high_a freedom_n abroad_o its_o first_o interest_n be_v intelligence_n and_o negotiation_n and_o the_o world_n understand_v how_o active_a a_o person_n it_o employ_v in_o holland_n how_o wise_a a_o man_n it_o have_v settle_v in_o france_n how_o grave_a a_o ambassador_n it_o maintain_v in_o spain_n and_o what_o reserve_v prudent_a and_o noble_a agent_n it_o have_v dispatch_v to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o honourable_a person_n resident_a at_o the_o grand_a seigniour_n court._n its_o second_o be_v trade_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a what_o expert_a captain_n be_v trust_v what_o multitude_n of_o seaman_n be_v breed_v up_o what_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o fish_v what_o law_n be_v in_o force_n for_o the_o vend_n of_o fish_n what_o correspondence_n be_v keep_v with_o the_o northern_a coast_n for_o cordage_n how_o many_o and_o strong_a vessel_n be_v build_v what_o store_v and_o magazine_n even_o beyond_o what_o ever_o be_v know_v be_v set_v up_o how_o bless_a a_o prince_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o understand_v and_o manage_v the_o sea_n affair_n how_o royal_a a_o admiral_n the_o king_n be_v only_a brother_n what_o noble_a officer_n all_o the_o nobility_n choose_v rather_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n than_o a_o court_n by_o land_n how_o willing_a the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n how_o watchful_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v to_o guide_v it_o and_o how_o vigilant_a his_o majesty_n and_o his_o honourable_a council_n be_v upon_o all_o what_o formidable_a preparation_n what_o abundance_n of_o gallant_a man_n what_o skilful_a builder_n what_o expert_a seaman_n what_o valiant_a commander_n and_o in_o a_o word_n what_o a_o brave_a admiral_n who_o conduct_n diligence_n and_o success_n be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n its_o three_o interest_n be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o it_o encourage_v abroad_o and_o have_v settle_v at_o home_n where_o the_o law_n against_o recusant_n of_o both_o side_n the_o papist_n and_o the_o separatist_n be_v very_o strict_a the_o uniformity_n distinct_a from_o they_o both_o be_v very_o orderly_o our_o doctrine_n how_o confess_o orthodox_n our_o devotion_n how_o avowed_o wholesome_a our_o ceremony_n how_o famous_o decent_a our_o discipline_n how_o admirable_o primitive_a and_o our_o order_n how_o honourable_o ancient_a our_o people_n submit_v humble_o to_o their_o guide_n they_o to_o their_o overseer_n they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o confess_v general_a council_n and_o the_o primitive_a practice_n minister_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n and_o bishop_n to_o their_o power_n jurisdiction_n be_v establish_v court_n be_v open_v a_o terror_n hang_v over_o evil_a doer_n and_o encouragement_n be_v set_v before_o those_o that_o
do_v well_o favour_n be_v derive_v to_o merit_n and_o preferment_n to_o worth_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o great_a as_o he_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o clergy_n be_v assert_v the_o levity_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o populacy_n be_v restrain_v and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v one_o god_n in_o one_o faith_n by_o one_o baptism_n in_o one_o spirit_n in_o one_o hope_n of_o one_o common_a salvation_n its_o four_o interest_n be_v unity_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n make_v up_o of_o power_n and_o sweetness_n who_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v who_o vein_n swell_v with_o all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o soul_n be_v throng_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o king_n so_o that_o his_o right_n be_v as_o undoubted_a as_o his_o possession_n and_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o right_n and_o the_o awe_n upon_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o wonder_n of_o his_o escape_n 1651._o his_o restauration_n 1660._o and_o his_o success_n ever_o since_o great_a be_v our_o happiness_n in_o he_o multiply_v it_o be_v in_o relation_n uno_n avulso_fw-la non_fw-la deficit_fw-la alter_fw-la aureus_n on_o his_o throne_n he_o sit_v with_o a_o gracious_a queen_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o excellent_a mother_n before_o he_o his_o royal_a brother_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n his_o grave_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o his_o foot_n his_o reverend_a bishop_n about_o his_o throne_n his_o loyal_a nobility_n near_o his_o person_n his_o unanimous_a gentry_n attend_v his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o august_n council_n call_v a_o parliament_n make_v up_o of_o all_o these_o as_o one_o man_n reconcile_a his_o prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o envy_n of_o most_o neighbour_n and_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o look_v we_o into_o their_o debate_n they_o be_v dutiful_a into_o their_o counsel_n they_o be_v rational_a loyal_a and_o resolute_a into_o their_o expedient_n they_o be_v seasonable_a into_o their_o supply_n they_o be_v honourable_a and_o into_o their_o unanimity_n and_o as_o one_o man_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o their_o dear_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n if_o we_o return_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v full_a thrifty_a wary_a and_o strict_a if_o to_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v full_a with_o a_o revenue_n double_a that_o of_o former_a king_n 1200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o people_n to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o if_o to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o most_o reverend_a and_o famous_a men._n if_o to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v full_a of_o venerable_a learned_a and_o prudent_a churchman_n if_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n they_o be_v honourable_a and_o experience_a if_o to_o the_o cabal_n there_o be_v never_o prince_n or_o council_n since_o the_o constitution_n of_o empire_n a_o safe_a preserver_n of_o secret_n and_o yet_o none_o who_o secrecy_n and_o silence_n we_o less_o may_v fear_v where_o the_o chief_a prelate_n cast_v reverence_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n dignity_n and_o all_o know_v in_o foreign_a affair_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a constitution_n at_o home_n if_o into_o the_o church_n disputation_n be_v silence_v pulpit_n be_v modest_a press_n be_v regulate_v learning_n be_v encourage_v debauchery_n be_v discountenance_v faction_n be_v suppress_v and_o schism_n be_v make_v ridiculous_a if_o into_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o major_a general_n be_v active_a and_o vigilant_a the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n be_v liberal_a and_o free_a 200000_o l._n at_o at_o time_n the_o company_n officer_n and_o vestry_n be_v settle_v if_o into_o the_o country_n the_o fort_n strong_a hold_n and_o havens_n be_v secure_a the_o militia_n be_v settle_v and_o reduce_v to_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v powerful_a and_o honest_a make_v up_o of_o the_o choice_a gentry_n the_o sheriff_n that_o command_v the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n faithful_a and_o well_o affect_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n man_n of_o estate_n wisdom_n interest_n repute_v and_o know_v integrity_n who_o execute_v justice_n regulate_v disorder_n discover_v plot_n disperse_v conventicle_n promote_v the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o hold_n some_o their_o estate_n other_o their_o place_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n under_o who_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n prosper_v manufacture_n be_v encourage_v native_a commodity_n be_v promote_v all_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n every_o one_o under_o his_o own_o figtree_n if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o pretence_n method_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o former_a rebellion_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o forward_o on_o the_o opportunity_n for_o a_o future_a disturbance_n they_o be_v all_o vacate_v by_o act_n of_o state_n if_o man_n pretend_v religion_n for_o disturbance_n england_n know_v its_o hypocrisy_n if_o liberty_n our_o people_n be_v too_o sensible_a it_o be_v licentiousness_n if_o propriety_n we_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v tax_n plunder_n and_o freequarter_n if_o conscience_n english_a man_n have_v learned_a to_o obey_v and_o not_o disobey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o oppression_n none_o to_o that_o of_o disorder_n universal_a liberty_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n if_o looseness_n in_o manner_n every_o man_n among_o we_o say_v it_o can_v be_v so_o bad_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o every_o man_n may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n if_o the_o error_n of_o a_o statesman_n we_o see_v man_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n head_n through_o the_o statesman_n side_n no_o colour_n for_o disturbance_n among_o we_o and_o all_o reason_n for_o peace_n in_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o government_n whereof_o the_o grave_n learned_a and_o prudent_a person_n of_o all_o side_n submit_v wherein_o no_o man_n do_v or_o suffer_v but_o what_o he_o consent_v to_o himself_o we_o hear_v indeed_o of_o war_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o we_o have_v peace_n in_o our_o border_n be_v wall_v in_o first_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o ocean_n secure_v by_o as_o strong_a a_o navy_n as_o be_v this_o day_n in_o christendom_n we_o read_v of_o mutual_a challenge_n of_o right_n between_o spain_n and_o portugal_n but_o we_o be_v the_o people_n to_o who_o land_n none_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v right_o save_v our_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o observe_v other_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n upon_o foreign_a part_n we_o great_a in_o our_o own_o possession_n maintain_v our_o own_o right_n to_o the_o full_a and_o forbear_v other_o equal_o famous_a for_o our_o justice_n and_o our_o power_n they_o talk_v of_o kingdom_n like_o to_o expire_v in_o their_o die_a prince_n when_o we_o be_v secure_v in_o a_o royal_a family_n not_o more_o a_o blessing_n to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v good_a than_o that_o it_o be_v numerous_a if_o neighbour_n state_n have_v provoke_v the_o world_n we_o pity_v they_o for_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o it_o if_o other_o prince_n throw_v away_o their_o people_n with_o vain_a and_o ambitious_a attempt_n we_o be_v only_o employ_v to_o secure_v our_o own_o border_n to_o promote_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o honour_n some_o republic_n have_v the_o miserable_a choice_n of_o either_o a_o intolerable_a war_n or_o a_o unworthy_a peace_n we_o give_v the_o law_n to_o africa_n and_o europe_n in_o utrumque_fw-la parati_fw-la a_o prosperous_a war_n or_o a_o honourable_a peace_n we_o stand_v to_o no_o nation_n courtesy_n have_v make_v our_o friendship_n and_o our_o enmity_n the_o most_o considerable_a this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n our_o kingdom_n be_v populous_a our_o ground_n fertile_a our_o gentry_n expert_a our_o yeoman_n train_v our_o scholar_n learned_a our_o nobleman_n active_a our_o magazine_n full_a our_o money_n ready_a our_o court_n vnanimaus_n our_o genius_n warlike_a and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o particular_a among_o we_o sensible_a of_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a pray_v for_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n that_o his_o counsel_n may_v prosper_v his_o just_a cause_n may_v succeed_v his_o enemy_n may_v be_v ashamed_a and_o upon_o his_o head_n his_o crown_n may_v flourish_n all_o that_o love_v their_o king_n and_o country_n say_v amen_o finis_fw-la