and_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v come_v and_o live_v in_o scotland_n till_o all_o difference_n in_o both_o kingdom_n have_v be_v settle_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o abandon_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o say_a army_n of_o sectary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o he_o must_v continual_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n act_n of_o favour_n honour_n and_o trust_v so_o must_v be_v still_o deny_v as_o he_o safe_o may_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o of_o all_o man_n that_o he_o never_o entertain_v any_o disloyal_a thought_n or_o contrive_v any_o treasonable_a plot_n or_o machination_n against_o the_o sacred_a person_n dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o his_o late_a sovereign_n or_o of_o his_o present_n most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n may_v answer_v this_o dittay_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o special_a not_o clear_a but_o very_o obscure_a and_o general_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v chief_a ringleader_n of_o any_o factious_a party_n 2._o who_o that_o factious_a party_n be_v nor_o 3._o by_o what_o deed_n and_o how_o he_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n nor_o 4._o these_o mean_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o procure_v his_o influence_n to_o prevail_v 5._o the_o allege_a offer_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o express_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a article_n be_v altogether_o general_a and_o inept_v 2._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o defender_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v procure_v to_o have_v be_v make_v be_v not_o produce_v no_o indicat_fw-la by_o number_n or_o rubric_n nor_o do_v the_o defender_n know_v any_o act_n of_o the_o tenor_n and_o title_n libel_v and_o the_o defender_n in_o humidity_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o dittay_n discharge_v person_n to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o term_v the_o member_n thereof_o especial_o in_o make_v a_o act_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n as_o the_o deed_n on_o the_o whole_a and_o special_o such_o a_o act_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o libel_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n a_o factious_a party_n 13._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o article_n anent_o the_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v libel_v for_o abandon_v and_o leave_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o disposal_n and_o mercy_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o sectarian_n army_n do_v debond_n from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o clear_o appear_v and_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o under_o none_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v for_o if_o the_o ten_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1647._o be_v understand_v and_o mean_v as_o the_o act_n libel_v that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o defender_n humble_o allege_v that_o a_o act_n of_o a_o acknowledge_v lawful_a parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n of_o accession_n whereunto_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v indict_v especial_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n as_o treason_n be_v without_o ground_n of_o law_n of_o practice_n and_o be_v hope_v the_o honourable_a parliament_n will_v no_o way_n sustain_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o needs_o say_v no_o more_o now_o in_o confirmation_n hereof_o 14._o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o act_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n there_o declare_v their_o concurrence_n for_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o homeby-house_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o house_n in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o that_o express_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o sectary_n but_o with_o such_o attendance_n about_o he_o as_o both_o house_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v with_o respect_n also_o have_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o estate_n therein_o do_v also_o declare_v against_o all_o harm_n and_o prejudice_n violence_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o same_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v horrid_a to_o think_v that_o any_o on_o earth_n shall_v have_v do_v or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n posterity_n but_o thereafter_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o that_o the_o sectarian_n army_n disobey_v and_o threaten_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v and_o banish_v faithful_a member_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v violent_o seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n carry_v he_o from_o his_o house_n at_o homeby_n against_o his_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v he_o under_o their_o guard_n till_o at_o length_n by_o their_o power_n and_o prevalency_n he_o be_v commit_v and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n out_o of_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n before_o cite_v as_o to_o that_o declaration_n act._n 10._o parl._n 1647._o the_o defender_n allege_v 1._o the_o act_n bear_v express_v that_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n own_o desire_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v homologat_n and_o approven_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o their_o four_o act_n institulate_v anext_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o demand_n for_o reparation_n thereof_o find_v the_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n person_n and_o take_v he_o away_o from_o homeby-house_n as_o appear_v by_o act_n 7._o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n a_o breach_n and_o among_o the_o reparation_n they_o desire_v express_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o former_a desire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n majesty_n may_v come_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o in_o their_o seven_o act_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v their_o resolution_n for_o religion_n king_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o declare_v that_o violent_a seize_v on_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o that_o army_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o kingdom_n so_o be_v a_o breach_n and_o they_o declare_v they_o intend_v to_o send_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o desire_v follow_v which_o they_o call_v necessary_a and_o just_a desire_n 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desire_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o the_o estate_n declare_v their_o concurrence_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n desire_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o act_n be_v approven_v as_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o according_o enact_v among_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o their_o desire_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v endeavour_v if_o refuse_v so_o high_o be_v it_o approven_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o respect_n whereof_o special_o of_o the_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1648._o the_o defender_n humble_o crave_v that_o albeit_o the_o article_n be_v relievant_o distinct_o and_o clear_o libel_v and_o subsume_v on_o some_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o proposition_n condescend_v on_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assolize_v therefrom_o and_o for_o further_a clear_v
as_o found_v on_o practice_n be_v no_o way_n relevant_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilze_v therefrom_o quarto_fw-la every_o lybel_n both_o of_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o special_a but_o especial_o criminal_a lybel_n because_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o clear_a distinct_a and_o special_a jure_fw-la libellus_fw-la in_o criminalibus_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la say_v dam._n haud_z prax_fw-la crim_n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o therefore_o libellus_fw-la criminalis_fw-la obscurus_fw-la parte_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la excipiente_fw-la extenditur_fw-la favore_fw-la rei_fw-la baldus_n in_fw-la lege_fw-la addita_fw-la num_fw-la 10._o c._n de_fw-fr edendo_fw-la alex._n consil._n 72._o col_fw-fr versit_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la volume_n 1._o hip_n consil._n 49._o &_o battander_n prax_fw-la cran._n reg._n 6._o s._n 3._o &_o 4._o nec_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la accusator_fw-la cum_fw-la existimationis_fw-la alienae_n jactura_fw-la &_o discrimine_fw-la vagari_fw-la licet_fw-la l._n â—i_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la unum_fw-la so_o that_o any_o obscure_a criminal_a lybel_n be_v inept_v and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilze_v therefrae_fw-mi though_o he_o do_v not_o oppone_v his_o defence_n for_o that_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v this_o dittay_n be_v most_o unclear_a and_o undistinct_a in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o dittay_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v lead_v on_o be_v statute_n annent_fw-la diverse_a crime_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n and_o infer_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o in_o the_o subsumption_n the_o panel_n be_v indyte_v for_o several_a crime_n allege_v commit_v by_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_n without_o condescend_v on_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o 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together_o indistinct_o in_o the_o subsupmtion_n not_o condesend_v on_o the_o act_n by_o they_o contravened_a and_o therefrae_fw-la the_o libel_n be_v in_o apt_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v their_o from_o this_o defence_n be_v further_o confirm_v in_o law_n 2._o because_o a_o libel_n be_v 〈…〉_z quidem_fw-la practicus_fw-la jason_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr act_n in_o criminal_a dittay_v the_o proposition_n consist_v injure_v constitutionis_fw-la in_o the_o law_n whereupon_o the_o libel_n be_v found_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o subsumption_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o â—rims_n under_o these_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n infer_v the_o pain_n because_o of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o law_n libel_v on_o a_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o every_o libel_n be_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la petatur_fw-la &_o a_o libel_n be_v incertain_a in_o this_o be_v unclear_a and_o uncertain_a in_o a_o very_a essential_a point_n and_o in_o apt_a 3._o in_o law_n a_o libel_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v conceive_v as_o the_o defender_n may_v know_v aictom_n spiciem_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o apt_a l._n f._n de_fw-fr edendo_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n eodem_fw-la and_o may_v also_o know_v actionis_fw-la jus_o and_o that_o he_o may_v deliberat_fw-la how_o to_o defend_v but_o in_o our_o case_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o distinct_a application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o fact_n ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la jus_o oitur_fw-la 4._o if_o such_o uncertain_a libel_n be_v admit_v the_o defender_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v of_o a_o certain_a defence_n he_o can_v make_v against_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o same_o because_o the_o relevancy_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o subsumption_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n libel_v under_o some_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v condescend_v on_o be_v a_o distinct_a subsumption_n under_o each_o law_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v libel_v proper_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o the_o defender_n will_v allege_v why_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v subsume_v revelant_o under_o such_o law_n and_o act_n which_o the_o otherwise_o can_v do_v in_o such_o multiplicity_n both_o of_o different_a act_n and_o crime_n as_o be_v libel_v in_o this_o duty_n there_o be_v not_o only_o in_o diverse_a article_n but_o even_o in_o on_o article_n a_o great_a diversity_n of_o the_o crime_n therein_o libel_v and_o yet_o the_o defender_n leave_v in_o uncertainty_n under_o which_o of_o all_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o the_o persew_a intent_n the_o subsumption_n thereof_o and_o so_o in_o uncertainty_n altogether_o how_o to_o conceive_v this_o desense_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o maxim_n vagari_fw-la cum_fw-la maximo_fw-la alienae_n aquavitae_fw-la et_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la periculo_fw-la it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o evident_a so_o it_o be_v never_o the_o practice_n heretofore_o use_v in_o criminal_a libel_n and_o which_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o sustain_v be_v of_o universal_a concernment_n and_o if_o sustain_v may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o the_o libel_n as_o it_o be_v now_o conceive_v be_v in_o apt_a and_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v therfrom_o before_o the_o defender_n come_v to_o his_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a article_n of_o the_o ditay_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o defender_n his_o case_n in_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o unhappy_a â—_z till_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o his_o majesty_n home_n come_v may_v be_v true_o state_v it_o be_v humble_o crave_v that_o the_o commissioner_n grace_n and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n enter_v at_o first_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n and_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o in_o maintain_v the_o same_o wherein_z and_o in_o what_o follow_v in_o prosecution_n thereof_o till_o the_o treaty_n with_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n set_v dwon_a at_o length_n and_o â—atiâ—â—ed_v in_o the_o 6_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o his_o late_a majesty_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v and_o approve_v their_o loyalty_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o say_v large_a treaty_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v that_o at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o traty_a their_o say_a loyalty_n shall_v he_o make_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a thansgiving_n in_o all_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o their_o constant_a loyalty_n in_o their_o intention_n and_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v hereafter_o call_v in_o question_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o fall_v forth_o in_o those_o tumultuous_a time_n whether_o prejudicall_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n and_o whatever_o have_v ensew_v thereon_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o judgement_n or_o outwith_o like_v as_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o contrary_a of_o the_o say_a statute_n nor_o anything_o therein_o contain_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o to_o cause_v it_o be_v true_o observe_v and_o these_o present_n to_o have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o true_a security_n like_v as_o thereafter_o in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enter_v in_o with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n by_o the_o church_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n proport_v the_o same_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n
for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n king_n &_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereafter_o approve_v by_o the_o partia_fw-la 1644._o and_o five_o act_n thereof_o and_o prosecute_v by_o war_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a succeed_v parliament's_n church_n and_o state_n go_v unanimous_o along_o together_o without_o any_o apparent_a public_a difference_n till_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o even_o then_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o so_o high_o homologate_v the_o say_a league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o declare_v the_o breach_n thereof_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o resolution_n of_o that_o war_n act_n 4._o 7._o and_o 8._o and_o their_o desire_n for_o prevent_v thereof_o to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la the_o necessary_a qualification_n require_v in_o all_o with_o who_o they_o will_v join_v either_o in_o their_o army_n or_o committee_n be_v that_o they_o be_v such_o who_o be_v of_o know_a faithfulness_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a act_n 7._o and_o that_o they_o will_v oppose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n on_o hand_n all_o ibidem_fw-la witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o principle_n contain_v in_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o resolve_v close_o and_o constant_o to_o adhere_v there_o unto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o end_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v still_o no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n any_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o engagement_n thereafter_o what_o strait_n this_o poor_a kingdom_n be_v redact_v to_o be_v the_o defeat_n of_o that_o engagement_n and_o how_o unable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v resistance_n to_o that_o english_a army_n who_o in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o victory_n come_v to_o the_o border_n &_o enter_v the_o same_o be_v noture_n to_o all_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v surprise_v with_o amazement_n and_o in_o evident_a hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o in_o that_o juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o resolve_v upon_o any_o course_n for_o prevent_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o incumbate_v hazard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o a_o quorum_n of_o the_o commit_v of_o estate_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1648_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o see_v for_o condition_n of_o peace_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v break_v by_o the_o say_a defeat_n and_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o easy_a term_n that_o can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o time_n which_o as_o it_o be_v endeavour_v upon_o no_o other_o intention_n or_o for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o by_o inevitable_a necessity_n so_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a service_n and_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o evite_v very_o great_a and_o otherwise_o inevitable_a evil_n be_v either_o necessitated_a to_o condensenâ—_n to_o their_o demand_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o person_n of_o all_o that_o do_v prosecute_v the_o say_v engagement_n according_a to_o the_o obleasment_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o succeed_a parliament_n for_o the_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o after_o proclamation_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n do_v send_v commissioner_n to_o holland_n and_o afterwwd_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o breda_n where_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n conclude_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n wherein_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1644._o and_o remanner_n parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o year_n 1641_o precede_v the_o say_a treaty_n which_o be_v thereafter_o ratify_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n at_o pearth_n and_o starlin_n and_o after_o the_o royal_a example_n of_o his_o ever_o glorious_a father_n a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v indulge_v whereby_o all_o that_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o question_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivione_n and_o pardon_v by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n in_o a_o most_o full_a and_o ample_a form_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o time_n foresay_a albeit_o by_o the_o first_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o dittay_n the_o defender_n be_v charge_v with_o deed_n and_o public_a act_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a approbation_n and_o oblivion_n foresay_a yet_o such_o firm_a reliance_n have_v he_o of_o his_o majesty_n presi_v in_o his_o gracious_a clemency_n which_o do_v in_o his_o royal_a heart_n so_o much_o abound_v that_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o proclamation_n dadet_n the_o 12._o of_o october_n 1660._o be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v remit_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o late_a trouble_n that_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o time_n during_o the_o usurper_n possession_n and_o that_o trial_n shall_v be_v take_v during_o that_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n carriage_n the_o defender_n in_o all_o humility_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n do_v therebey_v intend_v to_o rip_v up_o or_o revive_v or_o to_o institute_v any_o new_a trial_n of_o old_a offence_n forget_v and_o forgive_v as_o say_v be_v especial_o see_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o mercy_n shall_v be_v so_o straighten_a to_o this_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n give_v so_o many_o signal_n and_o recent_a testimony_n of_o his_o superabundant_a favour_n than_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o who_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n he_o have_v grant_v a_o full_a and_o free_a pardon_n from_o which_o few_o and_o these_o only_o the_o unpardonable_a murderer_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n be_v exclude_v for_o who_o or_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n in_o all_o humility_n conceive_v the_o say_a article_n though_o libel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n both_o of_o covenant_n and_o league_n will_v be_v as_o the_o defender_n hope_n pregnant_a presumption_n to_o put_v and_o end_v all_o controversy_n anent_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o as_o of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n their_o loyal_a intention_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n whereunto_o they_o be_v thereby_o so_o religious_o engage_v and_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o his_o act_n still_o by_o virtue_n of_o public_a order_n and_o warrant_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o committee_n wherein_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o execution_n be_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n approve_v will_n witness_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o for_o any_o private_a interest_n but_o for_o the_o publich_o end_v where_o unto_o he_o conceive_v himself_o engage_v in_o manner_n foresay_a nor_o be_v the_o defender_n for_o continue_v of_o these_o unnatural_a civil_a discord_n as_o he_o do_v witness_n by_o his_o inclination_n to_o unaccommodation_n with_o montross_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o mention_v after_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o ten_o article_n which_o albeit_o full_o agree_v to_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defender_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o committee_n approbation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a sway_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v always_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n religion_n be_v secure_v like_o as_o the_o carry_n on_o the_o engagement_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o though_o the_o defender_n differ_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n thereafter_o express_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o nine_o article_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a sway_n in_o public_a act_n and_o what_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o he_o do_v faithful_o according_a to_o his_o bond_n duty_n improve_v the_o same_o for_o remove_v these_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n wherein_o he_o be_v pationate_o earnest_a as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_v ten_o article_n and_o after_o his_o majesty_n hom-coming_a and_o during_o his_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thereafter_o till_o the_o enemy_n have_v full_o prevail_v and_o that_o by_o his_o article_n of_o agreement_n
be_v libel_v against_o he_o nor_o 4._o be_v it_o any_o way_n presumable_a that_o any_o rational_a man_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v his_o late_a majesty_n can_v have_v make_v application_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n to_o so_o worthy_a and_o illustrious_a a_o prince_n see_v the_o say_v grotius_n berclay_n and_o other_o that_o writ_n upon_o that_o subject_n acknowledge_v yea_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o hardly_o can_v they_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v but_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o presumption_n that_o follow_v that_o the_o defender_n mean_v by_o the_o late_a king_n majesty_n because_o the_o condition_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o time_n 1._o it_o be_v far_o more_o presumable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o affection_n to_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o authority_n at_o that_o time_n none_o dâ—rst_v have_v utter_v what_o may_v reflect_v thereupon_o see_v it_o be_v libellit_fw-la to_o have_v be_v short_o after_o the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o have_v solemn_o bind_v themselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n 2._o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o royal_a judgement_n in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 1641._o hes_z presume_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o their_o intention_n and_o proceed_n in_o these_o time_n which_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pray_fw-mi as_o for_o the_o defender_n his_o prosecute_n of_o mr._n john_n stewart_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a process_n and_o legal_a act_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o imputation_n to_o he_o wherein_o the_o process_n be_v lay_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o course_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v not_o only_o upon_o clar_a probation_n but_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n whereupon_o he_o be_v indyte_v and_o convict_v be_v far_o different_a from_o these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v here_o libel_v otherwise_o the_o defender_n will_v never_o have_v pursue_v it_o ultimo_fw-la adhere_v always_o to_o the_o alledgance_n above_o propound_v humble_o protest_v that_o they_o may_v be_v first_o discuss_v and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v crave_v he_o may_v be_v assoil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d libello_fw-la because_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o among_o the_o imprint_v act_n anno_fw-la 70._o the_o same_o service_n be_v approve_v and_o he_o exoner_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o the_o whole_a crime_n in_o the_o first_o article_n because_o after_o the_o time_n libel_v of_o the_o allege_a commit_v of_o the_o same_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n grant_v that_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o which_o do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o precede_a treaty_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o which_o be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n in_o his_o parliament_n 1641._o 6._o act_n thereof_o wherein_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o statute_n and_o sanction_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v 2._o but_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o all_o point_v firm_a and_o stable_a yea_o and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v true_o observe_v be_v all_o his_o majesty_n have_v for_o ever_o hereupon_o the_o defender_n do_v confident_o rely_v for_o all_o than_o be_v libel_v as_o commit_v by_o he_o in_o this_o article_n or_o any_o other_o precede_v that_o time_n as_o be_v confident_a it_o be_v the_o great_a imaginable_a security_n that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o have_v of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v conceive_v can_v have_v as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n and_o hail_o head_n thereof_o 1._o neither_o day_n month_n nor_o year_n of_o god_n be_v condescend_v on_o and_o therefore_o so_o general_a that_o be_v inept_v nam_fw-la generalitas_fw-la parit_fw-la obscuritatem_fw-la marent_fw-la part_n 6._o spec_fw-la &_o the_o libel_n oblat_fw-la quomoâ—o_fw-la concip_n &_o per_fw-la textus_fw-la ibi_fw-la citatos_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v this_o article_n and_o the_o several_a head_n thereof_o contravein_n which_o be_v a_o general_a ineptitude_n and_o nullity_n in_o this_o libel_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n if_o that_o article_n annent_fw-la the_o intake_n of_o the_o house_n of_o airlie_n cut_a and_o destroy_v the_o plant_n and_o demolish_n the_o house_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o relevant_o libel_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o the_o house_n be_v keep_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o do_v not_o condescend_v that_o service_n now_o 2._o be_v it_o libel_v that_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n without_o which_o it_o have_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o relevance_n 4._o the_o defender_n never_o have_v any_o private_a quarrel_n nor_o parsonal_a prejudice_n against_o the_o noble_a lord_n james_n earl_n of_o airlie_n but_o if_o his_o march_v to_o that_o house_n be_v mean_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o and_o in_o obedience_n to_o a_o commission_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n nor_o be_v the_o say_a house_n at_o his_o arrival_n thereat_o keep_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o be_v though_o wrongful_o libel_v but_o before_o that_o time_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o montros_n who_o have_v put_v colonel_n sibbald_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n and_o country_n use_n and_o which_o colonel_n sibbald_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o defender_n his_o commission_n do_v abandon_v the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o plant_v cut_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d some_o 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not_o relevant_a as_o say_v be_v tertio_fw-la that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v no_o way_n relevant_a to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o dittay_n here_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o statute_n libellit_fw-la on_o that_o for_o cut_v â—f_a timber_n or_o demolish_n the_o house_n of_o private_a person_n though_o do_v upon_o private_a quarrel_n as_o this_o be_v not_o infer_v â—he_n pain_n of_o treason_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o article_n annent_fw-la the_o burn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o forther_n beside_o the_o exception_n against_o both_o the_o point_n thereof_o alledgit_fw-la before_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o relevant_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defender_n seize_v there_o upon_o to_o infer_v any_o crime_n except_o it_o be_v libel_v he_o seize_v by_o force_n for_o he_o may_v have_v enter_v in_o vacuam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la 2_o non_fw-fr relevant_a to_o libel_v that_o those_o under_o he_o do_v seize_v thereupon_o or_o raise_v fire_n therein_o except_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o the_o defender_n have_v give_v express_a order_n or_o wanrrand_n to_o raise_v that_o wilful_a fire_n who_o as_o he_o give_v not_o order_v therefore_o so_o he_o be_v not_o present_v not_o near_o the_o place_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o till_o after_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v &_o noxia_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libelliton_n annent_fw-la burn_v and_o wilful_a fire-raising_a the_o same_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o burn_a and_o raise_v of_o fire_n on_o private_a feud_n and_o for_o particular_a revenge_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extendit_fw-la to_o such_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o war_n seeing_z inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o defender_n hatred_n against_o the_o
or_o shall_v be_v guilty_a with_o the_o rebel_n in_o their_o wicked_a course_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o who_o come_v under_o the_o first_o or_o second_o class_n of_o delinquent_n contain_v in_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o the_o fith_n session_n of_o that_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n andrews_n in_o the_o month_n of_o jan._n 1646._o but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o defender_n offer_v to_o prove_v if_o need_v be_v that_o a_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o starling_n name_v charles_n or_o john_n alexander_n who_o have_v or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v right_o to_o menstre_n have_v join_v with_o montrose_n and_o those_o under_o he_o and_o so_o come_v under_o the_o second_o class_n of_o the_o say_v five_o act_n of_o the_o five_o session_n parliament_n 1646._o or_o at_o least_o go_v or_o send_v into_o their_o ligor_fw-la or_o without_o compulsion_n entertain_v they_o in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pursue_v even_o though_o he_o have_v burn_v or_o 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majesty_n and_o whole_a estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o person_n therein_o contain_v and_o so_o like_a as_o if_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v get_v a_o particular_a remission_n so_o solemn_a it_o have_v be_v a_o uncontrovertable_a remission_n for_o what_o be_v therein_o contain_v so_o must_v it_o now_o be_v be_v in_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o virtue_n albeit_o many_o be_v include_v in_o one_o 6._o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n at_o st._n johnstones_n or_o sterling_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o or_o 1651._o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n whether_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o what_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o these_o time_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o his_o majesty_n return_n whether_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o authority_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o though_o the_o defender_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o say_v burn_v as_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v as_o to_o the_o six_o article_n anent_o the_o take_n of_o the_o house_n of_o towart_n belong_v to_o the_o laird_n of_o lamont_n and_o the_o house_n of_o oscog_n belong_v to_o oscog_n and_o after_o article_n of_o capitulation_n draw_v &_o subscribe_v by_o ardkinglas_n and_o under_o his_o command_n other_o under_o trust_n and_o assurance_n murder_v a_o great_a many_o of_o lamonts_n and_o oscog_n friend_n as_o this_o be_v no_o way_n true_a the_o defender_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a thereof_o so_o be_v it_o no_o way_n relevant_o libel_v for_o 1._o neither_o day_n nor_o month_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v condescend_v on_o 2._o the_o alternity_n by_o the_o other_o under_o his_o command_n not_o relevant_a to_o infer_v a_o crime_n far_o les_fw-fr treason_n against_o the_o defender_n for_o the_o reason_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o 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there_o any_o law_n not_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o but_o delicta_fw-la proprios_fw-la tenent_fw-la authores_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o no_o way_n grant_v the_o defender_n can_v have_v stop_v they_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o can_v not_o and_o be_v not_o near_o they_o when_o what_o be_v libel_v be_v do_v and_o albeit_o indeed_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la officium_fw-la charitatis_fw-la not_o to_o stop_v any_o do_v a_o mischief_n if_o one_o may_v safe_o do_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o come_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n to_o infer_v a_o crime_n especial_o treason_n can_v be_v affirm_v 5._o take_v of_o the_o house_n of_o towart_n and_o escog_n be_v not_o subsume_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o anent_o the_o take_n in_o of_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o have_v and_o so_o be_v not_o relevant_a to_o infer_v any_o of_o the_o crime_n contain_v therein_o 6._o the_o allege_v kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o lawmonts_n and_o 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found_v upon_o his_o commission_n of_o leiutennendry_n therein_o mention_v for_o they_o who_o be_v design_v lawmont_n and_o escoges_n friend_n be_v the_o mac_n donald_n or_o their_o adherent_n and_o accessory_n as_o be_v noture_n and_o the_o defender_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v offers_z to_o prove_v it_o who_o by_o the_o foresay_a commission_n he_o have_v power_n to_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n with_o dispensation_n of_o slaughter_n and_o raising_n of_o fire_n in_o manner_n at_o length_n contain_v in_o the_o commission_n which_o among_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parl._n 1644._o be_v ratify_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o treaty_n at_o breda_n as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a answer_n which_o be_v hold_v herein_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v assoil_v from_o this_o article_n and_o true_o what_o cruelty_n be_v exercise_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o lawmont_n himself_o against_o the_o heretor_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o 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what_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o that_o act_n and_o the_o reason_n induce_v the_o defender_n and_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v along_o therein_o and_o how_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v for_o challenge_v he_o thereon_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o late_a king_n come_v to_o the_o army_n before_o newcastle_n the_o defender_n be_v in_o ireland_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n 1646._o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n anent_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o resolution_n in_o come_v to_o the_o scot_n be_v send_v both_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v print_v before_o the_o defender_n come_v to_o newcastle_n he_o neither_o do_v not_o can_v know_v any_o other_o ground_n of_o his_o come_n nor_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n viz._n his_o gracious_a resolution_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o both_o 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time_n and_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o they_o intend_v to_o concur_v and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o declaration_n and_o vindication_n emit_v in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a army_n hold_v forth_o that_o in_o case_n his_o majesty_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o regal_a power_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o military_a they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o which_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o defendor_n and_o they_o do_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a defence_n anent_o the_o subsumption_n and_o repeat_v it_o here_o this_o member_n although_o it_o be_v right_o subsume_v as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v most_o irreleivant_a and_o general_a in_o time_n place_n person_n and_o speech_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o many_o argument_n and_o never_o one_o produce_v and_o of_o a_o question_n and_o answer_n out_o of_o which_o even_o as_o libel_v treason_n can_v be_v infer_v viz._n that_o the_o defendor_n request_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o far_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o concur_v but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o army_n declare_v themselves_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v these_o allege_a word_n of_o the_o defendor_n as_o they_o be_v indefinite_a and_o general_a so_o the_o most_o they_o can_v infer_v be_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v appear_v whether_o the_o army_n will_v concur_v or_o not_o and_o what_o can_v from_o thence_o be_v infer_v as_o to_o any_o thing_n the_o army_n do_v if_o they_o have_v outshoot_v their_o duty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o he_o with_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n a_o future_a contingent_a wherein_o the_o defendor_n have_v no_o causualty_n so_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o
themselves_o and_o not_o the_o defendor_n and_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o declaration_n emit_v neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o caption_n use_v make_v of_o word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o word_n speak_v as_o there_o be_v never_o especial_o to_o infer_v his_o treason_n for_o that_o lubricum_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v often_o a_o frailty_n then_o a_o fault_n and_o that_o by_o all_o doctor_n of_o both_o law_n it_o be_v constant_o hold_v that_o verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ne_fw-la sonent_fw-la in_o delictum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o dubio_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o proferenti_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o way_n acknowleding_n the_o word_n and_o deed_n libel_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o defendor_n his_o vote_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o as_o the_o circumstance_n libel_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o 200000_o l_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n to_o that_o money_n in_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7._o parl._n 1648._o wherein_o the_o estate_n there_o declare_v that_o money_n be_v never_o the_o cause_n nor_o motive_n of_o any_o of_o our_o undertake_n and_o resolution_n whatever_o enemy_n have_v false_o suggest_v of_o that_o kind_n and_o lastl_o adhere_v to_o his_o former_a defence_n oppones_fw-la to_o this_o whole_a article_n the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o oblivion_n and_o ratification_n as_o to_o the_o nine_o article_n and_o whole_a first_o member_n thereof_o bear_v that_o the_o defendor_n oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n 1648_o by_o argue_v vote_v and_o after_o the_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n be_v pass_v in_o a_o act_n in_o protest_v against_o the_o same_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defendor_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v under_o which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o proposition_n this_o article_n be_v subsume_v and_o therefore_o the_o libel_n as_o to_o that_o member_n of_o the_o article_n for_o argue_v vote_v and_o protest_v be_v inept_v and_o the_o defendor_n have_v just_a reason_n in_o such_o a_o incertitude_n to_o deny_v it_o that_o can_v be_v releivant_o subsume_v on_o any_o of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o argue_v and_o vote_v be_v no_o way_n releivant_n to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o ditray_n because_o by_o divine_a law_n law_n of_o nation_n statute_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o deliberando_fw-la a_o member_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n shall_v give_v advice_n or_o suffrage_n according_a to_o his_o persuasion_n of_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o the_o subject_n debate_v on_o and_o under_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o his_o reason_n can_v bring_v he_o up_o nor_o his_o conscience_n admit_v he_o the_o length_n of_o other_o in_o such_o public_a counsel_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v charity_n for_o the_o one_o and_o excuse_v for_o the_o other_o like_o as_o by_o the_o 5._o act_n parl._n 2._o k._n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v express_o statute_n that_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v faithful_o and_o free_o speak_v answer_n and_o express_v themselves_o upon_o it_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v propound_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o employ_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o premove_v the_o same_o under_o which_o oath_n read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o by_o he_o approven_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o the_o defendor_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1648._o be_v solemn_o tie_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o reason_n and_o prescript_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n as_o a_o member_n have_v freedom_n therein_o and_o conform_v thereto_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n bear_v that_o every_o member_n shall_v faithful_o and_o free_o according_a to_o their_o best_a judgement_n give_v their_o advice_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o say_v articleanent_fw-la the_o defendor_n his_o protest_a and_o dissent_v from_o the_o say_a act_n 1648._o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defendor_n the_o protestation_n not_o produce_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o if_o any_o be_v the_o same_o be_v before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n past_a and_o that_o they_o do_v only_o protest_v and_o enter_v their_o dissent_n against_o proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n then_o in_o hand_n which_o evince_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v like_a as_o the_o defender_n offer_v himself_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n then_o present_a that_o be_v ask_v if_o they_o will_v renew_v the_o protestation_n after_o the_o act_n they_o shun_v to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o act_n be_v now_o past_a 2_o absolvitor_n though_o the_o same_o be_v produce_v because_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o four_o act_n parl._n 2._o sess._n 2._o cha._n 2._o which_o be_v approven_v at_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o confirm_v at_o perch_n and_o sterling_n as_o be_v say_v but_o for_o the_o honourable_a parliament_n their_o more_o full_a clear_n anent_o the_o defender_n carriage_n in_o the_o say_v particular_a it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v if_o need_v be_v be_v that_o the_o defender_n before_o the_o commissioner_n return_v from_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o say_a year_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v satisfy_v his_o people_n desire_n concern_v religion_n in_o presence_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o honour_n he_o express_v himself_o passionate_o earnest_a to_o engage_v for_o his_o majesty_n freedom_n like_a as_o the_o only_a difference_n of_o the_o opinion_n anent_o the_o engagement_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n the_o ground_n of_o these_o that_o be_v dissatisfy_v be_v as_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a protestation_n viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o proceed_v till_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consult_v and_o aid_v also_o which_o be_v not_o therein_o express_v till_o advertisement_n and_o three_o month_n warning_n be_v give_v conform_v to_o the_o large_a treaty_n until_o all_o mean_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v first_o assay_v and_o while_o first_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n conform_v to_o the_o 7._o act_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o many_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v remember_v how_o unanimous_a all_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sectary_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o all_o they_o differ_v in_o be_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v consult_v anent_o the_o secure_n of_o religion_n all_o mean_n of_o peace_n shall_v first_o be_v assay_v and_o warn_v give_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a conform_v to_o the_o large_a treaty_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o declaration_n act_n 7._o and_o it_o can_v be_v refute_v but_o that_o at_o several_a meeting_n the_o dissenter_n debate_v the_o dangerousness_n of_o of_o that_o war_n especial_o if_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v defeat_v from_o the_o sad_a consequence_n that_o may_v thereupon_o ensue_v to_o king_n kingdom_n and_o religion_n as_o immediate_o thereafter_o fall_v out_o whereas_o have_v the_o nation_n be_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o their_o power_n and_o force_v that_o army_n of_o sectary_n in_o probability_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o have_v attempt_v those_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o do_v so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v true_o state_v there_o will_v appear_v no_o malice_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o restitution_n thereof_o but_o a_o unclearness_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n of_o such_o danger_n and_o hazard_n and_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o security_n of_o religion_n as_o all_o then_o process_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o nine_o article_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o defender_n convocate_v a_o army_n of_o rebellius_fw-la subject_n and_o therewith_o commit_v divers_a and_o sundry_a outrage_n slaughter_n and_o vastation_n upon_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n invade_v city_n and_o castle_n seize_v upon_o magazine_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o sectary_n to_o his_o
as_o then_o establish_v and_o to_o live_v peaceable_o yea_o such_o jealousy_n have_v they_o of_o the_o defender_n that_o by_o his_o capitulation_n he_o be_v prisoner_n upon_o demand_n nither_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o power_n over_o thâ—s_v kingdom_n have_v he_o ever_o any_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v english_a but_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o by_o they_o with_o a_o most_o jealous_a eye_n and_o for_o evidence_v hereof_o the_o defender_n humble_o crave_v that_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o examine_v of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n utter_v anent_o what_o be_v depone_v by_o mac_n nachtan_n and_o several_a viz._n of_o the_o defender_n small_a affection_n to_o the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n likewise_o it_o be_v notorious_a how_o unjust_o he_o be_v persecute_v before_o the_o exchequer_n here_o for_o the_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o 4â—00_n l._n sterling_n allege_v to_o be_v rest_n and_o bygon_v few_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o defender_n true_a case_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n will_v take_v consideration_n how_o the_o defender_n stand_v out_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v till_o he_o be_v prisoner_n and_o will_v have_v a_o different_a consideration_n of_o subject_n act_v under_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o lawful_o constitute_v by_o he_o and_o of_o the_o action_n under_o cruel_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v force_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o abandon_v his_o dominion_n and_o people_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o unjust_a usurper_n who_o be_v master_n not_o only_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o person_n but_o their_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o and_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o devout_v the_o lawful_a magistrate_n which_o case_n be_v not_o only_a difference_n by_o all_o who_o write_v on_o that_o subject_n but_o also_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n cap._n 10._o anent_o his_o treason_n in_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr put_v such_o weight_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o one_o of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o express_o affirm_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n regnant_a and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o favourable_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o subject_n who_o be_v particular_o notice_v and_o jealous_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o usurper_n for_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o his_o government_n all_o which_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o commissioner_n his_o grace_n and_o the_o honourable_a parliament_n their_o consideration_n he_o now_o come_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o eleven_o article_n against_o which_o eleven_o article_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o as_o libel_v it_o be_v allege_v the_o say_a article_n be_v general_a not_o condescend_v on_o the_o day_n or_o month_n nor_o on_o the_o particular_a year_n of_o god_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o deed_n therein_o libel_v but_o only_o alternative_a in_o anno_fw-la 1653._o or_o 1654._o and_o therefore_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o before_o allege_v the_o same_o be_v inept_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n thereon_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o condescend_v on_o nor_o clear_v which_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v on_o in_o the_o proposition_n this_o article_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o be_v subsume_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v obscure_a and_o general_a and_o in_o that_o incertitude_n the_o defender_n have_v reason_n to_o deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o any_o of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o infer_v the_o say_a crime_n and_o pain_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v first_o libel_v in_o this_o article_n that_o the_o defender_n do_v not_o rise_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o commissioner_n his_o grace_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n who_o be_v commissioner_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o defender_n he_o repeat_v the_o two_o exception_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o whole_a article_n be_v confident_a this_o can_v be_v subsume_v on_o none_o of_o the_o act_n libel_v on_o and_o further_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o relievancy_n libel_v to_o infer_v vel_fw-la minimam_fw-la culpam_fw-la against_o the_o defender_n far_o less_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n except_o it_o be_v libel_v that_o your_o lordship_n commissioner_n have_v be_v show_v he_o and_o he_o require_v which_o be_v never_o do_v and_o herein_o he_o may_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o commissioner_n his_o grace_n declaration_n and_o if_o his_o grace_n do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o defender_n send_v he_o word_n show_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o grace_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o about_o the_o business_n but_o have_v never_o the_o honour_n to_o have_v his_o grace_n answer_n or_o appointment_n 2._o for_o further_o clear_v that_o his_o not_o join_v except_o he_o have_v be_v require_v be_v no_o crime_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o four_o act_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n jac._n 1._o that_o those_o only_o be_v punishable_a who_o do_v not_o assist_v the_o king_n host_n be_v require_v thereto_o and_o craig_n pag._n 365_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v so_o many_o vassal_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o can_v be_v punish_v except_o the_o particular_a pain_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o away-stayer_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o edict_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v and_o pag._n 365._o he_o say_v that_o these_o who_o come_v not_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o edict_n shall_v be_v count_v and_o pag_n 370._o he_o say_v that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o any_o such_o service_n except_o they_o be_v desire_v which_o command_n shall_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o peer_n these_o edict_n be_v particular_o require_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o be_v call_v heri_fw-la bona_fw-la which_o be_v define_v by_o cujas_n to_o be_v the_o call_n and_o citation_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o quart_n leg_n franc_fw-la to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o he_o who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n host_n when_o he_o be_v call_v and_o this_o assertion_n be_v clear_o prove_v from_o rague_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jur._n reg._n pag._n 53._o likewise_o by_o the_o say_a act_n par_fw-fr 1._o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o those_o who_o disobey_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n against_o notorious_a rebel_n against_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v challenge_v 1._o if_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v 2._o and_o except_o they_o have_v for_o they_o reasonable_a excuse_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o defender_n not_o only_o be_v never_o require_v as_o have_v be_v allege_v but_o there_o be_v even_o pregnant_a reason_n as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v the_o which_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a at_o that_o time_n that_o albeit_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o rise_v for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n in_o opposition_n to_o usurper_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a as_o affair_n than_o stand_v till_o either_o they_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o sea_n in_o the_o engagement_n that_o they_o then_o have_v with_o holland_n whereby_o both_o the_o force_n may_v have_v be_v divert_v and_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n from_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n under_o their_o command_n and_o their_o army_n in_o scotland_n may_v have_v be_v interclude_v or_o that_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v conclude_v that_o peace_n whereof_o there_o be_v then_o several_a report_n and_o thereupon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o scotland_n may_v have_v have_v hope_n of_o some_o probable_a assistance_n in_o the_o undertake_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o that_o division_n and_o in_o consequence_n confusion_n have_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o english_a army_n among_o themselves_o whereof_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n so_o long_o as_o the_o appearance_n for_o his_o majesty_n shall_v meet_v they_o as_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v likeas_n it_o will_v be_v think_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n and_o as_o in_o effect_n the_o event_n prove_v that_o that_o army_n never_o divide_v till_o they_o have_v no_o common_a enemy_n against_o who_o mutual_a preservation_n do_v necessitate_v a_o mutual_a concinse_v but_o all_o at_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o albeit_o a_o particular_a command_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a if_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v there_o