impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o will_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n five_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o save_v and_o ransom_n their_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n not_o to_o a_o gracious_a prince_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n six_o it_o be_v then_o think_v and_o call_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o speed_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 147._o and_o other_o empty_v all_o our_o land_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n but_o a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o second_o tax_n call_v danegelt_n intend_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 28._o by_o that_o famous_a grand_a inquest_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o hoveden_n pag._n 602._o 603._o danegelt_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o pirate_n infest_v the_o country_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o waste_v it_o all_o they_o can_v to_o repress_v this_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danegelt_n shall_v be_v yearly_a render_v to_o wit_n one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o plough_n land_n throughout_o england_n to_o hire_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v or_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n or_o eruption_n of_o pirate_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o to_o repulse_v the_o dane_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a rent_n 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reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la 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that_o the_o tax_n which_o succeed_v be_v not_o annual_o grant_v nor_o pay_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n sc._n consult_v etiam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la and_o parliament_n secundum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n be_v grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n only_o with_o these_o tax_n that_o succeed_v it_o not_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n without_o a_o parliament_n this_o tax_n for_o the_o shipmoney_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o impose_v and_o not_o otherwise_o even_o by_o thief_n present_a example_n second_o the_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v or_o enact_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o war_n cease_v the_o tax_n also_o cease_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o the_o tax_n last_v and_o be_v grant_v and_o lawful_o take_v only_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o fore-recited_a order_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequelib_n 1._o cap_n 11._o which_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o land_n have_v the_o tax_n be_v under_o wm._n the_o conqueror_n noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la solvi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la urgenti_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la propter_fw-la importunarum_fw-la causas_fw-la dimitti_fw-la rerum_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la periculis_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_fw-la librum_fw-la glossarii_fw-la if_o then_o this_o 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for_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o mariner_n of_o the_o west_n proffer_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o army_n on_o the_o sea_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v whole_o employ_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o part_n elsewhere_o the_o receiver_n and_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v appoint_v likewise_o that_o the_o people_n keep_v of_o the_o sea_n army_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o lawful_a prize_n share_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a army_n shall_v give_v assurance_n to_o save_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n without_o danger_n to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n which_o if_o they_o do_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o grievous_a pain_n to_o make_v amends_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 12._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n call_v tonnage_n during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n repeat_v which_o act_n be_v continue_v and_o revive_v 40._o h._n 8._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n all_o his_o life_n 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 3._o mar._n cap._n 18._o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 20._o for_o the_o grant_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n all_o several_o recite_v h._n 8._o and_o h._n 7._o have_v have_v grant_v to_o they_o be_v prince_n and_o their_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o time_n be_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n safe_o to_o come_v in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n certain_a sum_n of_o money_n name_v subsidy_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o merchandise_n come_v into_o 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can_v be_v impose_v the_o act_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n 1_o iac._n cap._n 33._o which_o grant_n this_o subsidy_n to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a father_n during_o his_o life_n make_v the_o same_o recital_n word_n for_o word_n if_o then_o the_o subsidy_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v already_o grant_v as_o a_o tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n for_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n both_o against_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v accept_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o impose_v any_o such_o annual_a tax_n as_o now_o by_o writ_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o your_o prerogative_n royal_a we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o your_o majesty_n can_v now_o impose_v it_o upon_o by_o law_n rather_o because_o your_o majesty_n ever_o since_o your_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v take_v and_o receive_v this_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o still_o take_v it_o and_o claim_v it_o for_o a_o defence_n only_o of_o the_o sea_n profess_v in_o your_o royal_a declaration_n to_o all_o your_o love_a subject_n by_o your_o special_a command_n a._n 7._o pag._n 44._o that_o you_o take_v this_o duty_n of_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o you_o hold_v yourself_o still_o charge_v as_o you_o declare_v now_o since_o your_o majesty_n receive_v this_o duty_n at_o your_o subject_n hand_n to_o this_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n the_o moiety_n of_o which_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o sea_n in_o these_o day_n of_o peace_n with_o all_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o nation_n and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o you_o hold_v yourself_o still_o oblige_v to_o it_o we_o humble_o conceive_v you_o can_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n neither_o will_v you_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n receive_v the_o say_a duty_n sufficient_a with_o a_o overplus_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n and_o yet_o impose_v this_o heavy_a tax_n and_o burden_n upon_o your_o subject_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o these_o day_n of_o peace_n on_o they_o as_o if_o no_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o none_o of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n ever_o yet_o do_v four_o against_o most_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o several_a subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n in_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n reign_n and_o your_o own_o too_o who_o when_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o your_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v they_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o open_a war_n aforesaid_a and_o defensive_a or_o both_o be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o defray_v the_o extraordinary_a expense_n never_o resort_v to_o such_o writ_n as_o these_o for_o the_o levy_n of_o ship-money_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o 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cap._n 28._o 29._o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 8._o 31._o eliz._n 14._o 15._o 35._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o 13._o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 26._o 27._o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 17._o 18._o 3._o jac._n 26._o 21._o jac._n cap._n 33._o 1._o car._n cap._n 5._o 6._o and_o 3._o car._n cap._n 6._o 7._o express_o recite_v the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n therein_o grant_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o so_o forth_o if_o now_o these_o prince_n that_o will_v part_v with_o no_o title_n of_o their_o just_a prerogative_n and_o your_o majesty_n yourself_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n resort_v for_o supply_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o parliament_n when_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o your_o own_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o suffice_v which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v may_v they_o have_v supply_v themselves_o by_o such_o writ_n of_o ship-money_n as_o these_o be_v we_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v against_o 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tax_n but_o a_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n against_o it_o have_v no_o continuance_n or_o allowance_n at_o all_o from_o any_o parliament_n as_o danegelt_n have_v five_o admit_v that_o the_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o for_o regal_a power_n and_o that_o lawful_a in_o these_o ancient_a time_n as_o be_v pretend_v all_o which_o we_o have_v manifest_o prove_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n and_o that_o in_o these_o respect_n first_o that_o danegelt_n be_v first_o impose_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o destruction_n before_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v by_o good_a law_n therefore_o no_o precedent_n for_o this_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o this_o settle_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o continue_v in_o wholesome_a law_n second_o it_o be_v before_o any_o extant_a statute_n make_v against_o the_o impose_n of_o 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suas_fw-la class_fw-la orto_fw-la mencos_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la decem_fw-la naves_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la angl._n pendi_fw-la precipit_fw-la vnde_fw-la cuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la advent_n prius_fw-la oraverunt_fw-la exosus_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la it_o be_v add_v with_o all_o that_o those_o king_n impose_v ship_n and_o ship-money_n on_o the_o subject_n therefore_o your_o majesty_n may_v do_v the_o like_a to_o these_o presidenr_n we_o answer_v first_o that_o they_o be_v only_o in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n and_o invasion_n by_o enemy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n again_o the_o three_o first_o of_o they_o be_v only_o that_o the_o king_n provide_v a_o navy_n command_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v through_o the_o kingdom_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n but_o speak_v not_o that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o subject_n own_o charge_n nor_o that_o any_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o command_n of_o his_o be_v obey_v or_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o impose_v a_o charge_n on_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n the_o four_o of_o they_o anno_fw-la 1008._o say_v of_o ethelbert_n that_o he_o command_v one_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o out_o of_o every_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o acre_n but_o say_v not_o that_o this_o command_n be_v not_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n only_o for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n agree_v upon_o for_o aught_o appear_v or_o that_o this_o command_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a neither_o do_v he_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v build_v wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 1008._o add_v that_o they_o be_v according_o prepare_v and_o that_o the_o king_n put_v these_o soldier_n into_o they_o with_o victual_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreigner_n so_o that_o the_o 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triremem_fw-la wigorne_n write_v but_o not_o tax_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o build_v one_o as_o now_o three_o the_o ship_n build_v be_v set_v out_o not_o at_o the_o subject_n but_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o cost_n therefore_o no_o precedent_n for_o this_o tax_n to_o set_v out_o ship_n build_v at_o we_o four_o the_o charge_n be_v certain_a and_o equal_v every_o hide_n land_n be_v equal_o charge_v this_o altogether_o uncertain_a and_o unequal_a five_o this_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o danegelt_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n therefore_o not_o do_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v danegelt_n to_o be_v grant_v six_o this_o precedent_n prove_v only_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v there_o command_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v or_o do_v lawful_o command_v or_o enforce_v the_o subject_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o common_a consent_n seven_o that_o be_v no_o annual_a 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mat._n westm._n anno_fw-la 1040._o make_v
32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o 37._o h._n 8._o 1._o 14._o and_o other_o fore-recited_a act_n seven_o the_o good_n of_o their_o enemy_n may_v be_v lawful_o seize_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n not_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n 2._o r._n 3._o 2._o 7._o e._n 4._o 13._o 44._o bro._n forfeit_n 5._o 22._o ed_n 4._o 45._o 22._o ed._n 3._o 16_o 17._o 36._o h._n 8._o bro._n property_n 38._o ployd_v 384._o eight_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o their_o subject_n too_o may_v justify_v their_o entry_n into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o the_o make_n of_o bulwark_n and_o entrenchment_n therein_o of_o defence_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o they_o can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 8._o ed._n 4._o 73._o bro._n custom_n 45._o and_o trespass_v 406._o nine_o in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o pull_n down_o of_o house_n and_o suburb_n adjoin_v to_o a_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n and_o safety_n but_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o bro._n trespass_n 406._o ten_o your_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n may_v appoint_v merchant_n and_o other_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o your_o army_n and_o fort_n without_o commission_n not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n 14._o e._n 3._o 2._o 19_o and_o so_o may_v lord_n and_o knight_n give_v livery_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o not_o in_o peace_n 17._o h._n 4._o ca._n 14._o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o by_o these_o ten_o case_n then_o to_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o infinite_a difference_n in_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a act_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o of_o peace_n that_o the_o same_o act_n may_v be_v lawful_a in_o time_n of_o hostility_n yet_o utter_o unlawful_a in_o the_o day_n of_o peace_n this_o precedent_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o the_o 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justice_n where_o this_o point_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o we_o if_o occasion_n require_v true_o inform_v your_o majesty_n that_o they_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o we_o in_o these_o that_o these_o writ_n and_o tax_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o we_o your_o subject_n which_o we_o know_v and_o be_v assure_v your_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n will_v inviolable_o preserve_v consider_v your_o promise_a oath_n and_o regal_a protestation_n notwithstanding_o the_o misinformation_n and_o false_a suggestion_n of_o any_o of_o your_o great_a officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v your_o late_a royal_a father_n speech_n of_o bless_a memory_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n commons_o and_o people_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n anno_fw-la 1609._o twice_o print_v for_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o real_a justice_n by_o his_o 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ship_n your_o press_n resolve_v as_o much_o therefore_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o this_o enforce_v the_o subject_n to_o set_v out_o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n at_o your_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n but_o point_v blank_a against_o it_o seven_o this_o precedent_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o teunre_n land_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n foot_n train_v band_n and_o company_n throughout_o england_n neither_o have_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o sea-service_n for_o here_o all_o the_o land_n man_n be_v charge_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n and_o these_o seaman_n only_o by_o sea_n neither_o of_o they_o enforce_v to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v to_o any_o service_n or_o defence_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o that_o have_v be_v double_a and_o unreasonable_a charge_n therefore_o now_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o land-service_n by_o these_o very_a precedent_n relate_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o set_n out_o of_o ship_n but_o seaman_n only_o be_v to_o gùard_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v and_o no_o other_o upon_o your_o majesty_n pay_n therefore_o these_o writ_n which_o charge_v land-man_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o ship_n be_v direct_o against_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n eight_o these_o land_n man_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n and_o land_n to_o fine_a and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n pay_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v gratis_o even_o in_o this_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidos_fw-la nostros_fw-la resolve_v therefore_o certain_o mariner_n in_o those_o ship_n receive_v the_o king_n pay_v too_o and_o the_o owner_n freight_n as_o now_o they_o do_v from_o your_o majesty_n and_o so_o the_o king_n not_o the_o subject_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o time_n and_o age_n before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n than_o your_o majesty_n ought_v much_o more_o now_o to_o do_v it_o since_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n nine_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a cause_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a exigent_n and_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n most_o unjust_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o treacherous_a prelate_n and_o both_o of_o they_o give_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n a_o strong_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v this_o land_n yea_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n this_o extraordinary_a sudden_a exigent_n put_v the_o kingdom_n to_o these_o two_o extremity_n of_o those_o writ_n there_o be_v therefore_o bless_a be_v god_n no_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o then_o this_o precedent_n be_v extraordinary_a be_v nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o writ_n now_o in_o question_n nor_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n ten_o it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o open_a and_o eminent_a war_n and_o danger_n only_o upon_o invasion_n ready_a to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o enemy_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a writ_n and_o tax_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o instance_n first_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o exercise_v by_o your_o majesty_n commission_n and_o prerogative_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o not_o in_o peace_n as_o be_v late_o resolve_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n may_v compel_v train_v soldier_n and_o other_o out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o other_o part_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 1._o e._n 3._o 4._o 5._o parliament_n m._n ca._n 3._o three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n may_v by_o their_o prerogative_n royal_a seize_v the_o land_n of_o all_o prior_n alien_n when_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o england_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 27._o asss._n 48._o 38._o asss._n 20._o pag._n 27._o asss._n lib._n 3._o 2._o cap._n 8._o ed._n 3._o 38._o 27._o e._n 3._o 16._o 40._o e._n 3._o 10._o 14._o h._n 4._o 36._o 22._o e._n 3._o 43._o 21._o h._n 4._o 11._o 12._o four_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o have_v defensive_a war_n with_o scotland_n they_o may_v lawful_o demand_v receive_v and_o take_v escuage_z of_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v other_o lord_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v otherwise_o lit._n sect._n 199._o 95._o 98._o 100_o 101._o 102._o five_o the_o danegelt_n there_o grant_v at_o first_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v due_a only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n six_o subsidy_n and_o aid_n in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o king_n nor_o grant_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o defray_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n contract_v by_o the_o war_n 14_o e._n 3._o ca_o 21._o 15._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o