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xanthus_n but_o mortal_a man_n call_v scamander_n now_o though_o scamander_n be_v the_o homely_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o river_n i_o can_v but_o say_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o folkmote_a upon_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o the_o folkmotes_n which_o the_o king_n always_o call_v for_o his_o ardua_fw-la contingentia_fw-la or_o contingency_n of_o state_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o folkmote_a of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr more_fw-it and_o of_o course_n who_o assemble_v themselves_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la maii_n say_v spelman_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v so_o in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maii_n say_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o de_fw-fr greve_n and_o out_o of_o that_o chapter_n have_v sir_n h._n spelman_n extract_v his_o true_a account_n of_o a_o gerneral_n folkmote_a which_o be_v anniversary_n whereas_o a_o wittenagemote_a or_o extraordinary_a 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affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a remain_n infecta_fw-la or_o be_v leave_v undo_v this_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o present_a writ_n of_o election_n direct_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n at_o every_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n for_o i_o be_o in_o a_o further_a search_n after_o the_o annual_a or_o rather_o the_o anniversary_n folkmote_a chap._n v._n concern_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o yearly_o folkmote_a of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_o i_o must_v clear_v one_o point_n and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o yearly_o folkmote_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v recite_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n william_n the_o first_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr greve_n chap._n 35._o which_o may_v possible_o leave_v a_o suspicion_n that_o this_o yearly_o folkmote_a of_o the_o
remedy_n thereupon_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n that_o in_o his_o parliament_n he_o may_v obtain_v his_o will_n which_o be_v rash_a often_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v certain_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o knight_n indeed_o he_o can_v make_v pliable_a to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o very_o often_o do_v sometime_o by_o various_a threat_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o extreme_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o particular_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o king_n the_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n during_o his_o life_n and_o another_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n thereby_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n now_o if_o he_o can_v have_v make_v long_a parliament_n he_o need_v not_o have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o mean_a shift_n but_o he_o can_v make_v 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it_o quod_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la inclytus_fw-la britonum_fw-la invenit_fw-la then_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o original_a name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o folkmote_a then_o we_o will_v mind_v the_o name_n no_o more_o but_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o the_o learnede_a glossary_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v i_o will_v not_o except_v mr._n somner_n say_v thus_o under_o the_o word_n gemotum_fw-la wittenagemot_n idem_fw-la apud_fw-la anglosaxones_n quod_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la hodie_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la parumque_fw-la a_o folcmoto_fw-la differebat_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o e_fw-la certis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la causis_fw-la illud_fw-la ex_fw-la arduis_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la &_o legum_n condendarum_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la principis_fw-la indictum_fw-la a_o wittenagemot_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n as_o now_o at_o this_o day_n a_o parliament_n be_v among_o we_o and_o a_o wittenagemote_a differ_v little_a from_o a_o folkmote_a only_o that_o this_o last_o be_v annual_a and_o chief_o sit_v about_o the_o stand_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o make_v law_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n say_v concern_v folkmotes_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o same_o place_n p._n 315._o in_o folcmoto_fw-la semel_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la maii_n tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la annuo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la convenere_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la jurantur_fw-la laici_fw-la omnes_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o mutuum_fw-la foedus_fw-la in_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o in_o jura_n regni_fw-la conservanda_fw-la consulitur_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la salute_n the_o pace_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la publicâ_fw-la promovendâ_fw-la in_o a_o folkmote_a once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n as_o in_o a_o yearly_o parliament_n there_o meet_v together_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o magistrate_n and_o the_o freeman_n all_o the_o layman_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o a_o mutual_a covenant_n with_o one_o another_o into_o their_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o peace_n of_o war_n and_o of_o promote_a the_o public_a profit_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n adhibetur_fw-la praeterca_fw-la folcmotum_fw-la in_o repentino_fw-it omni_fw-la discrimine_fw-la exigente_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessitate_v sub_fw-la aldermanno_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la comite_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la beside_o a_o folkmote_a be_v use_v in_o every_o sudden_a danger_n and_o likewise_o if_o 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they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o peace_n of_o war_n and_o promote_a the_o public_a profit_n and_o do_v not_o the_o general_n title_n of_o our_o law_n every_o session_n run_v thus_o to_o the_o high_a honour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v wites_z in_o parliament_n sure_o it_o be_v prince_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o magistrate_n and_o the_o freeman_n why_o then_o do_v this_o learned_a knight_n distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o wittenagemote_a and_o a_o folkmote_a see_v they_o be_v both_o make_v up_o of_o wites_z i_o be_o govern_v by_o thing_n and_o not_o by_o word_n and_o be_o thorough_o satisfy_v that_o a_o assembly_n which_o do_v parliament-business_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o folkmote_a make_v law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v sit_v consult_v forty_o day_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o army_n and_o fleet_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v three_o thousand_o ship_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o the_o dominion_n of_o
kalend_n of_o may_n be_v a_o greve_n court._n now_o what_o court_n shall_v this_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o greve_n or_o any_o count_n or_o viscount_n or_o precedent_n whatsoever_o for_o greve_n be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n it_o be_v not_o a_o burghmote_a for_o that_o be_v three_o time_n a_o year_n by_o the_o saxon_a law_n it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n court_n for_o that_o by_o edward_n the_o senior_n law_n n._n 11._o be_v in_o these_o word_n i_fw-mi will_v that_o aelc_a gerefa_n haebbe_n gemot_n a_o ymb_a feower_n wucan_n i_o will_v that_o each_o greve_n have_v a_o gemot_n at_o about_o four_o week_n so_o that_o there_o be_v twelve_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d scirgemot_n on_o she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v not_o the_o gemot_n for_o the_o view_n of_o weapon_n or_o arm_n which_o every_o freeman_n in_o england_n be_v charge_v with_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v once_o every_o year_n and_o as_o be_v wise_o contrive_v all_o in_o one_o day_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o that_o day_n be_v not_o in_o our_o kalend_n of_o may_n but_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n crastino_n purificationis_fw-la b._n m._n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n make_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o a_o universal_a anniversary_n full_o folkmote_a which_o be_v but_o semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maii_n but_o a_o stationary_a parliament_n especial_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o author_n or_o founder_n of_o this_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a chap._n de_fw-fr greve_n num._n 35._o among_o the_o law_n of_o good_a king_n edward_n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-fr quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la brytonum_fw-la &_o ità _fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confoederavit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la universum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o the_o anniversary_n folkmore_n arthur_n invent_v who_o be_v heretefore_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o bryton_n and_o thereby_o he_o consolidate_v and_o confederate_v together_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o brittany_n for_o ever_o as_o one_o man._n it_o be_v good_a to_o honour_v the_o founder_n of_o all_o useful_a constitution_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d arthur_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o this_o as_o to_o this_o realm_n because_o these_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n say_v so_o and_o so_o be_v cadmus_n the_o inventor_n of_o letter_n in_o greece_n though_o we_o 〈◊〉_d trace_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o letter_n speak_v for_o themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v aleph_fw-la beth_n gimel_n daleth_fw-he in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n it_o be_v alpha_n beta_n gamma_n delta_n in_o the_o other_o place_n than_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o have_v be_v a_o understanding_n and_o communication_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o alphabet_n be_v settle_v on_o both_o side_n by_o be_v their_o numeral_a letter_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o in_o king_n david_n time_n by_o the_o octonary_n of_o the_o 119th_o psalm_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o homer_n time_n in_o greece_n or_o else_o the_o old_a scholiast_n have_v deceive_v i_o who_o say_v that_o homer_n purposely_o couch_v the_o number_n of_o all_o his_o book_n in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o numeral_n stand_v for_o 48._o the_o greek_n likewise_o teach_v the_o welsh_a to_o tell_v twenty_o and_o i_o believe_v they_o teach_v the_o roman_n too_o now_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n if_o there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_n folkmote_v in_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o every_o kalend_n of_o may_n then_o perhaps_o king_n arthur_n borrow_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o look_v upon_o their_o kalend_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v give_v light_a to_o we_o the_o french_a kalend_n of_o may_v lie_v thus_o in_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la a_o famous_a dean_n of_o paul_n in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o history_n be_v think_v so_o authentic_a that_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n rely_v upon_o his_o testimony_n among_o some_o other_o in_o no_o less_o a_o point_n than_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o our_o present_a business_n he_o have_v these_o word_n abbreviat_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la pag._n 439._o abhinc_fw-la francorum_fw-la regibus_fw-la à _fw-la solita_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la 662._o &_o scientia_fw-la degenerantibus_fw-la regni_fw-la potentia_fw-la disponebatur_fw-la per_fw-la majores_fw-la domus_fw-la regibus_fw-la solo_fw-la nomine_fw-la regnantibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la principari_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o nil_fw-la agere_fw-la vel_fw-la disponere_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la irrationabiliter_fw-la edere_fw-la &_o bibere_fw-la domique_fw-la morari_fw-la &_o kal._n maii_n praesidere_fw-la coram_fw-la totâ_fw-la gente_fw-la &_o salutari_fw-la obsequia_fw-la &_o dona_fw-la accipere_fw-la &_o rependere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la secum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la maium_fw-la permanere_fw-la i_o will_v render_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o into_o english_a as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v however_o the_o latin_a lie_n before_o every_o man_n to_o translate_v it_o for_o himself_o from_o henceforward_o the_o french_a king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o valour_n and_o learning_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n only_o titular_a who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n indeed_o according_a to_o their_o descent_n and_o neither_o to_o act_n nor_o order_n any_o thing_n but_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unconscionable_o and_o to_o live_v at_o home_o and_o upon_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n to_o preside_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o there_o to_o be_v address_v to_o receive_v their_o allegiance_n and_o aid_n or_o benevolence_n and_o to_o remercy_o they_o and_o so_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o same_o life_n again_o till_o another_o may_n come_v this_o french_a kalend_n of_o may_n be_v so_o much_o a_o picture_n of_o we_o that_o i_o know_v not_o which_o be_v the_o copy_n nor_o which_o the_o original_a they_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o be_v we_o annual_a and_o anniversary_n so_o be_v we_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d gens_n greve_n kal._n maii_n in_o france_n our_o folkmote_a look_n extreme_o like_o it_o in_o those_o two_o stroke_n statutum_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la debent_fw-la populi_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la universae_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la convenire_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la kal._n mati_fw-la for_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o statute_n that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o counties_n universal_a shall_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o folkmote_a each_o year_n namely_o once_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o king_n use_v to_o have_v fine_a speech_n make_v to_o he_o in_o france_n so_o have_v we_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o do_v our_o folk_n they_o give_v he_o gift_n it_o be_v not_o new-year_n tide_n aid_n benevolence_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v and_o our_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n say_v above_o consult_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o can_v be_v manage_v without_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n as_o law_n be_v of_o peace_n the_o word_n rependere_fw-la at_o last_v in_o the_o french_a kalend_n look_v so_o like_o our_o french_a form_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v to_o a_o money_n bill_n le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d remercy_o say_v loyal_n suject_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o render_v the_o word_n rependere_fw-la any_o otherwise_o than_o i_o do_v by_o the_o word_n remercy_o i_o know_v that_o the_o year_n 662_o be_v below_o k._n arthur_n time_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o french_a government_n be_v utter_o spoil_v in_o the_o merovingian_n family_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n still_o they_o retain_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o much_o great_a stand_n the_o conclusion_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o at_o first_o propoundded_a but_o under_o such_o difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o break_a health_n as_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v never_o book_n be_v write_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o be_o certain_a that_o the_o very_a great_a personage_n to_o who_o i_o venture_v to_o offer_v it_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o better_a performance_n will_v bear_v with_o it_o to_o who_o i_o whole_o submit_v it_o with_o all_o deference_n and_o if_o one_o single_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v against_o law_n i_o here_o revoke_v it_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o earnest_o desire_v all_o antiquary_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o look_v further_o into_o this_o matter_n because_o i_o myself_o can_v and_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n either_o to_o confirm_v or_o confute_v my_o notion_n which_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o because_o i_o only_o seek_v truth_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v thus_o doubt_o concern_v annual_a parliament_n for_o i_o be_o positive_a in_o they_o but_o if_o people_n will_v have_v the_o utmost_a of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o very_a original_a of_o the_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n in_o the_o world_n they_o must_v sometime_o be_v content_a to_o read_v with_o letter_n that_o be_v somewhat_o wear_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n for_o many_o a_o year_n that_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n be_v very_o legible_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v by_o this_o time_n gain_v my_o point_n which_o be_v to_o set_v wise_a man_n upon_o think_v i_o be_v afraid_a that_o this_o government_n will_v float_v and_o move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n till_o we_o be_v at_o a_o certainty_n about_o our_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o wait_v upon_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n before_o the_o coronation_n and_o it_o be_v my_o fault_n i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o often_o since_o i_o say_v that_o we_o be_v never_o the_o better_o for_o this_o revolution_n till_o we_o have_v a_o settlement_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o ancient_n right_o be_v anniversary_n parliament_n and_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v set_v the_o government_n to_o right_n know_v how_o much_o he_o have_v assist_v the_o king_n and_o see_v the_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n i_o conclude_v upon_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o say_v my_o lord_n you_o may_v make_v a_o compliment_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o must_v have_v good_a law_n in_o a_o good_a reign_n or_o never_o for_o we_o can_v have_v they_o in_o a_o bad_a one_o but_o the_o law_n make_v in_o a_o good_a reign_n be_v to_o support_v we_o when_o a_o bad_a one_o come_v as_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n in_o egypt_n sustain_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n it_o break_v no_o rule_n to_o repeat_v my_o own_o discourse_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o give_v i_o the_o hear_n nor_o to_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a knight_n pull_v i_o by_o the_o sleeve_n which_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o make_v i_o speak_v the_o more_o and_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o my_o lord_n in_o that_o matter_n likewise_o when_o mr._n johnston_n the_o present_a secretary_n of_o state_n for_o scotland_n tell_v i_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n that_o the_o bill_n of_o right_n be_v go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o wish_v at_o that_o time_n that_o all_o the_o right_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o line_n which_o be_v our_o right_n to_o have_v a_o parliament_n every_o kalend_n of_o may._n i_o tell_v these_o old_a story_n to_o show_v that_o i_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o that_o no_o court_n neglect_v nor_o disappointment_n have_v alter_v i_o and_o i_o will_v love_v this_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o lay_v the_o bridge_n that_o bring_v they_o over_o and_o be_o pretty_a certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v hither_o in_o virtue_n of_o passive-obedience_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 6._o deal_n the._n p._n 30._o l._n 11._o for_o the_o year_n before_o read_z some_o few_o year_n before_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o an._n dom._n 662._o l._n l._n ed._n cons._n cap._n 35._o de_fw-fr greve_n