Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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B08005
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Organon reipublicæ, or The north starre of pollicie, by which the course of a common-wealth may be directed..
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J. R.; I. R.; Sadler, Edmund.
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1605
(1605)
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STC 20575.7; ESTC S94820
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17,320
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38
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to_o the_o right_n worthy_a knight_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o requestes_n etc._n etc._n right_o worthy_a sir_n it_o be_v so_o familiar_a a_o custom_n to_o dedicate_v book_n to_o some_o person_n or_o other_o of_o note_n as_o he_o keep_v not_o decorum_n with_o these_o time_n that_o accompany_v not_o the_o same_o course_n the_o fashion_n at_o first_o questionless_a be_v propagate_v by_o those_o two_o parent_n affection_n and_o care_n affection_n rise_v from_o the_o merit_v good_a conceit_n of_o the_o patron_n care_v to_o prevent_v the_o malice_n of_o detractor_n under_o the_o shield_n of_o some_o more_o potent_a arme._n by_o the_o first_o ay_o devote_o bear_v this_o work_n to_o your_o worthy_a judgement_n as_o one_o who_o imminent_a knowledge_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n well_o fit_v a_o work_n of_o such_o quality_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o though_o i_o imagine_v it_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o short-armd_a detraction_n yet_o your_o judicial_a allowance_n may_v give_v it_o a_o more_o quiet_a passage_n if_o i_o seem_v overbold_a in_o â—his_n sort_n to_o dispose_v it_o let_v my_o good_a intent_n i_o pray_v you_o excuse_v i_o which_o like_o true_a truth_n appear_v naked_o in_o plain_a term_n the_o original_a be_v in_o latin_a dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o matter_n such_o as_o i_o think_v pity_n shall_v be_v lock_v from_o those_o which_o want_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o language_n and_o yet_o will_v be_v glad_a from_o such_o a_o methodical_a picture_n of_o word_n both_o to_o form_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o state_n as_o also_o to_o manage_v their_o private_a interest_n thus_o have_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a measure_n yield_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o my_o dedication_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o english_a desire_v your_o pardon_n if_o you_o shall_v distaste_v my_o boldness_n i_o humble_o cease_v further_o to_o trouble_v you_o rest_a your_o worship_n most_o devote_a edmunde_v sadler_n the_o content_n of_o study_n of_o government_n touch_v law_n the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n general_n and_o particular_a of_o war_n of_o peace_n direction_n for_o methodical_a disputation_n concern_v study_n and_o the_o way_n to_o frame_v one_o study_n in_o frame_v one_o study_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o what_o study_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v but_o it_o be_v choose_v either_o of_o necessity_n of_o state_n if_o one_o be_v poor_a nature_n if_o the_o wit_n be_v somewhat_o dull_a free_a will_n when_o either_o a_o man_n be_v wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o some_o man_n set_v before_o themselves_o commodity_n private_a as_o â—hey_n which_o follow_v divinity_n civil_a law_n common_a physic_n school_n disputation_n and_o the_o like_a study_n public_a delight_v of_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n by_o help_n whereof_o they_o may_v 1._o judge_n â—ightly_a of_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v call_v 1._o rational_a uz._n grammar_n rhetoric_n the_o art_n to_o speak_v to_o pleaâ—e_v well_o to_o dispute_v logic_n 2._o moral_n viz._n ethiâ—ke_v politic_a and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n especial_o void_a of_o all_o error_n profane_a author_n as_o aristostle_n cicero_n seneca_n co_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o g_o more_o or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o or_o that_o way_n hâ—â—â—oriâ—â—_n grapheâ—s_v â—â—ets_n orator_n &_o â—â—â—ers_n recommicke_a 3._o natural_a here_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o profit_n for_o it_o be_v available_a 1._o to_o purge_v the_o mind_n of_o corruption_n 2._o to_o contemn_v earthly_a thing_n 3._o to_o shâ—w_v the_o frailâ—_n estate_n of_o â—ll_a thing_n 4._o to_o increase_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n 2._o object_n viz._n the_o element_n earth_n s_o 〈…〉_o mountain_n river_n manner_n bound_n condition_n of_o country_n &_o their_o governmet_n receive_v pronounce_v virtue_n of_o stone_n tree_n herb_n live_v thing_n &_o their_o story_n generation_n &_o part_n 3._o art_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n viz._n physic_n husbandry_n warfare_n building_n paint_v engrave_v etc._n etc._n 2._o utter_v their_o mind_n in_o fit_a term_n see_v after_o in_o aâ—_n have_v store_n of_o wit_n give_v he_o 2._o how_o man_n ought_v to_o persevere_v therein_o see_v after_o at_o b._n b._n aa_n 2._o the_o care_n to_o express_v the_o mind_n in_o fit_a term_n be_v twofold_a 1._o that_o you_o may_v speak_v well_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v 1._o in_o read_v goâ—d_n and_o correct_v author_n 2._o by_o translate_n their_o work_n into_o the_o mother_n tongue_n in_o significant_a word_n 3._o by_o right_o frame_v within_o our_o mind_n whatsoever_o thing_n we_o go_v about_o to_o write_v in_o ouâ—_n country_n language_n 4._o by_o express_v it_o in_o latin_a word_n proper_o and_o pure_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n 5._o by_o endeavour_v that_o whatsoever_o you_o be_v about_o to_o write_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n you_o write_v it_o very_o pure_o and_o in_o good_a latin_a 2._o that_o you_o speak_v eloquent_o which_o will_v never_o be_v unless_o your_o speech_n be_v perfect_a and_o have_v all_o the_o part_n bb_n 2._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o study_n we_o have_v speak_v the_o way_n to_o persevere_v in_o our_o study_n follow_v and_o this_o be_v effect_v in_o observe_v 3._o thing_n 1._o in_o right_o perceive_v what_o we_o learn_v this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o diligent_a read_n which_o be_v conversant_a in_o thorough_o understand_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v clear_o perceive_v the_o force_n propriety_n of_o word_n construction_n garnish_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o express_v thing_n in_o word_n and_o speak_v persevere_v although_o we_o happen_v upon_o a_o place_n obscure_a and_o dark_a until_o time_n man_n place_n or_o read_v make_v it_o manifest_a 2._o in_o faithful_o keep_v that_o which_o we_o learn_v this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o trusty_a memory_n which_o partly_o consist_v by_o nature_n be_v holpen_v by_o art_n uz._n if_o when_o we_o must_v plead_v we_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o want_v not_o order_n &_o proportion_n an_o often_o use_v be_v apply_v negligence_n and_o carelessness_n be_v remove_v with_o most_o diligent_a care_n we_o comprehend_v what_o we_o read_v very_o often_o we_o require_v they_o of_o our_o mind_n the_o mind_n be_v free_a and_o quiet_a from_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o care_n 3._o in_o bring_v forth_o &_o frame_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o these_o which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o continual_a exercise_n this_o place_n comprehend_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o thing_n which_o we_o learn_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 2._o thing_n to_o be_v invent_v and_o make_v by_o ourselves_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v here_o three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o that_o we_o have_v certain_a head_n as_o be_v virtue_n vice_n life_n death_n learning_n want_v of_o learning_n good_a will_n hate_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n whatsoever_o thing_n we_o learn_v may_v well_o be_v direct_v to_o those_o head_n but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v that_o oftentimes_o one_o example_n or_o sentence_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o head_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o that_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o learn_v we_o carful_o and_o diligent_o confer_v the_o word_n together_o and_o express_v they_o with_o a_o large_a dilate_v 3._o that_o we_o deduct_v these_o through_o all_o the_o place_n of_o logic_n whence_o will_v spring_v great_a abundance_n both_o for_o plead_v and_o invent_v of_o government_n perfect_a government_n be_v three_o basiliâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v monarchy_n or_o princely_a government_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o at_o this_o time_n laudable_a and_o mo_z 〈…〉_o bless_a aristocratia_fw-la viz._n the_o government_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o first_o and_o former_a r_o 〈…〉_o mane_n consul_n politia_n viz._n the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o politic_a jurisdiction_n such_o as_o free_a citizen_n rule_v by_o right_n &_o 〈…〉_o do_v use_v imperfect_a government_n be_v three_o tyrannis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n abtrude_a his_o commandment_n for_o all_o reason_n undeserued_o afflict_v it_o 〈…〉_o commonwealth_n oligarchia_fw-la be_v the_o usurp_n of_o a_o few_o such_o as_o be_v some_o senator_n make_v by_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rom_n 〈…〉_o incline_v unto_o the_o wander_a affection_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o they_o may_v merit_v the_o people_n favour_n anarchia_fw-la be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o of_o the_o mischievous_a and_o rash_a common_a people_n when_o as_o heretofore_o in_o persia_n king_n cambyses_n be_v dead_a the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o peer_n viz._n darius_n megabiz_n 〈…〉_o ottaâ—es_n etc._n etc._n have_v convent_v themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o safety_n
of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o thâ—â—_n be_v consult_v a_o controversy_n befall_v touch_v three_o thing_n especial_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o foresay_a three_o perfect_a government_n the_o three_o perfect_a monarchia_fw-la be_v prefer_v by_o darius_n through_o strong_a and_o very_a good_a reason_n as_o come_v very_o near_o unâ—â—_n tâ—e_v dâ—â—iâ—e_a and_o heavenly_a kingdom_n arâ—stâ—crâ—tia_n by_o most_o weighty_a argument_n and_o most_o pleasant_a sweetness_n of_o speech_n be_v prefer_v by_o m_o 〈…〉_o gâ—â—izâ—â—_n as_o very_o long_o flourish_v polâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—ked_v and_o best_a please_a ottanes_n tyrannis_fw-la these_o be_v reject_v as_o most_o horrible_a violent_a and_o hurtful_a to_o humane_a society_n whereof_o proceed_v thâ—_n noble_a and_o excellent_a judgement_n of_o tully_n concern_v a_o ill_o govern_v commonwealth_n oligarchia_fw-la anâ—râ—hia_n he_o say_v that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o one_o be_v dangerous_a more_o be_v worse_a the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o most_o horrible_a plague_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d ancient_a government_n and_o continue_v many_o age_n alteration_n of_o time_n make_v manifest_v all_o the_o foresaid_a perfect_a and_o imperfect_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n 1._o monarchia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n romuâ—us_n numâ—_n pompilius_n ancus_n martius_n etc._n etc._n who_o reign_v 243._o year_n 2._o tyrannis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v tyrant_n tarqvinius_n syâ—la_n caesar_n etc._n etc._n 1._o aristocratia_fw-la the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n when_o the_o peer_n and_o first_o consul_n rule_v that_o be_v to_o say_v â—â—nius_n brutus_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n servius_n sulpitius_n manlius_n tulliuâ—_n who_o rule_v 301._o year_n aâ—â—â—r_v they_o succeed_v also_o furius_n camilâ—us_n paulus_n aemilius_n fabius_n meâ—â—lâ—â—_n scipiones_n catoâ—â—s_n cicero_n etc._n etc._n all_o mighty_a in_o war_n and_o peace_n 2._o oligarchic_a the_o usurp_a of_o a_o few_o senator_n the_o discommodity_n whereof_o rome_n feel_v in_o that_o dangerous_a office_n call_v triâ—muâ—â—atius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o office_n of_o three_o man_n in_o like_a authority_n and_o appear_v most_o pernicious_o in_o that_o ambitious_a protectorship_n and_o triumviracy_n of_o caesar_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o triumviracy_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n whereupon_o cicero_n say_v let_v there_o be_v successive_a magistrate_n that_o one_o do_v not_o â—â—â—ome_v proud_a with_o continual_a government_n and_o hope_v of_o advancement_n comfort_v very_o many_o 1._o the_o policy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o expel_v the_o decemâ—â—â—â—_n because_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v appius_n claudius_n ravish_v one_o virginia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o rome_n 2._o anarchia_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o rage_a and_o most_o audacious_a commons_o who_o when_o antoniuâ—_n be_v move_v and_o provoke_v with_o anger_n most_o wicked_o and_o villanous_o murder_v cicero_n and_o many_o state_n of_o rome_n because_o the_o senate_n create_v octavius_n caesar_n consul_n and_o pass_v by_o put_v back_o antonius_n ambitious_o desire_v the_o government_n this_o populâ—â—_n state_n be_v unstaied_a and_o very_o quick_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o easy_o degenerate_v into_o another_o tyranny_n whereupon_o come_v this_o say_n tyranny_n be_v next_o to_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o commons_o not_o oâ—ely_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o the_o theban_n spartan_n and_o athenians_n etc._n etc._n flourish_v with_o great_a sovereignty_n have_v know_v all_o these_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o most_o perfect_a kind_n of_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o find_v absolute_o simple_a but_o fit_o compose_v among_o themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a mixture_n be_v voluntary_o admit_v among_o they_o y_z 〈…〉_o so_o mix_v and_o temper_v that_o in_o a_o triple_a form_n as_o in_o a_o marvellous_a and_o sweet_a harmoniâ—_n one_o counsel_n signify_v as_o it_o be_v o_o 〈…〉_o mind_n yet_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o name_n of_o the_o worthy_a part_n rule_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n very_o seldom_o be_v long_o find_v firm_a and_o strong_a if_o god_n protect_v it_o not_o f_o 〈…〉_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o frail_a nature_n and_o unconstant_a mind_n of_o man_n the_o foresay_a politic_a body_n be_v compact_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v variable_o toss_v hither_o and_o thither_o one_o while_o they_o be_v advance_v from_o small_a to_o great_a another_o while_o they_o a_o 〈…〉_o throw_v down_o from_o their_o greatness_n into_o diverse_a peril_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v also_o endanger_v be_v toss_v too_o and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o very_o great_a and_o innumerable_a peril_n one_o while_o of_o sickness_n another_o while_n of_o health_n even_o unto_o the_o last_o period_n of_o li_n 〈…〉_o whereupon_o come_v this_o say_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v subject_a to_o wave_n so_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o peril_n now_o enjoin_v good_a and_o then_o ready_a to_o perish_v through_o evil_n in_o this_o so_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o peril_n god_n help_v be_v to_o be_v crave_v also_o a_o excellent_a sharpness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o a_o admirable_a quickness_n and_o wisdom_n be_v requisite_a in_o invent_v the_o b_o 〈…〉_o policy_n by_o too_o long_a delay_n counsel_n wax_v little_a worth_n there_o be_v no_o treasure_n more_o commodious_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n than_o counselor_n excel_v in_o virtue_n 〈…〉_o wisdom_n fidelity_n and_o valour_n the_o grave_a counsel_n of_o king_n make_v every_o thing_n knowâ—n_o which_o he_o will_v have_v search_v out_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v many_o ear_n and_o many_o eye_n there_o sort_v of_o man_n necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n magistrate_n who_o may_v rule_v just_o and_o these_o be_v by_o plato_n call_v golden_a man_n captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o may_v valiant_o faithful_o defend_v and_o these_o be_v call_v silâ—er_a artificer_n who_o by_o discipliâ—es_n and_o profitable_a art_n may_v help_v and_o these_o be_v call_v brazen_a a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n consist_v of_o religion_n and_o politic_a law_n a_o commonwealth_n a_o city_n and_o a_o family_n will_v be_v alike_o eftsoon_o dissolve_v unless_o they_o be_v link_v together_o with_o the_o band_n of_o law_n the_o next_o tempest_n bring_v shipwreck_n to_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o establishment_n of_o who_o law_n be_v unconstant_a therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o law_n touch_v law_n 〈…〉_o cero_fw-it de_fw-fr lege_fw-la define_v a_o law_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n persuade_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o good_a and_o prohibit_v evil_a â—eraclitus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v no_o less_o for_o our_o law_n then_o for_o our_o city_n wall_n because_o without_o wall_n our_o country_n may_v be_v safe_a without_o law_n it_o can_v â—s_v a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n so_o a_o city_n without_o law_n can_v use_v her_o part_n and_o sinew_n blood_n and_o member_n it_o be_v expedient_a 〈…〉_o blish_v 〈…〉_o re_fw-mi what_o thing_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o commodity_n or_o preservation_n loss_n or_o destruction_n whether_o they_o be_v profitable_a and_o prop_v 〈…〉_o this_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o commonwealth_a of_o another_o kind_n overmuch_o liberty_n utter_o subvert_v and_o extinguish_v every_o government_n moderate_a liberty_n be_v profitable_a for_o every_o one_o and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o thing_n in_o â—â—mes_n past_o bring_v commodity_n to_o our_o or_o government_n to_o foreign_a discommodity_n to_o disannul_v whole_o when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o religion_n let_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a regard_n which_o make_v for_o religion_n policy_n in_o part_n when_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v change_v if_o any_o thing_n must_v be_v change_v it_o must_v be_v change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o bâ—_n little_a and_o little_o have_v increase_v destruction_n be_v very_o near_o to_o sudden_a alteration_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o difficult_a matter_n free_o to_o grant_v somewhat_o to_o thâ—_n disposition_n of_o the_o people_n to_o interpret_v that_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o expound_v the_o law_n sanctity_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v regardeâ—_n lest_o they_o make_v white_a of_o black_a and_o black_a of_o white_a to_o obsrue_a law_n the_o care_n whereof_o proper_o belong_v to_o princess_n counselor_n in_o who_o be_v require_v understanding_n to_o know_v what_o be_v just_a and_o to_o be_v do_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o to_o be_v repress_v who_o be_v worthy_a reward_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fact_n quality_n punishment_n authority_n to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a and_o the_o wicked_a defend_v the_o godly_a and_o the_o good_a make_v famous_a the_o worthy_a by_o title_n