little_a island_n which_o the_o seine_n surround_v in_o several_a place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o two_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o island_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a most_o potent_a and_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v what_o the_o author_n stretch_v out_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o whether_o it_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o france_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o impartial_a to_o judge_v paris_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n but_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o certain_a author_n call_v it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o positive_o know_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v some_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n however_o it_o be_v author_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v much_o large_a in_o regard_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n but_o that_o paris_n be_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o compass_n the_o suburb_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v in_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n the_o present_a archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o the_o most_o oblige_a prelate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n messire_n francois_n de_fw-fr harlay_n duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n commander_n of_o the_o king_n order_n former_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o one_o who_o merit_n be_v universal_o know_v he_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o peer_n but_o beside_o this_o tribunal_n there_o be_v several_a other_o in_o paris_n as_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n or_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v make_v sedentary_a at_o paris_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v fix_v the_o grand_a chastelet_n where_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n sit_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o session_n house_n of_o paris_n there_o be_v also_o the_o conseil_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o the_o king_n council_n which_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o consult_v about_o public_a and_o important_a business_n conseil_n the_o finance_n compose_v of_o a_o superintendant_n intendant_o comptroller_n register_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o conseil_n priuè_fw-fr de_fw-fr party_n which_o be_v assemble_v about_o particular_a cause_n and_o controversy_n between_o party_n and_o party_n beside_o several_a other_o court_n and_o chamber_n which_o we_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o france_n italy_n spain_n or_o germany_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n and_o science_n be_v teach_v it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 791._o by_o charlemaign_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o learned_a alcuin_n who_o be_v the_o first_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o to_o justify_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n balzac_n who_o call_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o latin_a country_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o fifty_o five_o college_n which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scholar_n and_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o sorbonne_n be_v a_o nursery_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o most_o rigid_a college_n in_o france_n i_o do_v not_o here_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o paris_n for_o a_o volume_n in_o folio_n will_v not_o contain_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o render_v it_o most_o remarkable_a without_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o all_o particular_n the_o chief_a without_o doubt_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o monarch_n of_o france_n have_v all_o along_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o when_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o lovure_n which_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o tuilleries_n shall_v be_v finish_v with_o that_o order_n and_o magnificence_n as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a building_n in_o the_o universe_n there_o will_v not_o be_v only_a lodging_n sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o court_n but_o also_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o foreign_a ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o pace_n high_a there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n engrave_v upon_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o choir_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o crucifix_n with_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o be_v two_o masterpiece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o large_a portal_n over_o which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o figure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o reign_v from_o childebert_n to_o philip_n the_o august_n two_o high_a square_a tower_n serve_v it_o instead_o of_o a_o steeple_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o france_n so_o that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o perfect_a cathedral_n you_o must_v join_v the_o choir_n of_o bauvaise_fw-fr the_o body_n of_o amiens_n the_o portal_n of_o rheims_n the_o steeple_n of_o chartres_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o paris_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tower_n you_o ascend_v with_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o step_n and_o at_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n that_o lead_v from_o one_o tower_n to_o the_o other_o to_o the_o church_n itself_o belong_v seven_o door_n and_o forty_o five_o chapel_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o be_v this_o that_o this_o vast_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v build_v upon_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o choir_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o chapel_n be_v adorn_v with_o lovely_a picture_n and_o many_o precious_a relic_n be_v preserve_v within_o those_o sacred_a wall_n the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o church_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a not_o only_o for_o antiquity_n and_o relic_n but_o for_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o building_n which_o be_v support_v by_o pillar_n so_o small_a that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v how_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n the_o most_o famous_a relic_n that_o be_v lock_v up_o within_o these_o two_o place_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n with_o which_o christ_n be_v crown_v the_o tablecloth_n upon_o which_o he_o sup_v with_o his_o apostle_n the_o sponge_n and_o head_n of_o the_o spear_n wherewith_o his_o side_n be_v pierce_v some_o of_o the_o virgin_n milk_n moses_n rod_n a_o piece_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n head_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a not_o to_o engage_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o paris_n contain_v one_o and_o fifty_o parish_n of_o which_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thirty_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o communicant_n two_o and_o fifty_o monastery_n seventy_o eight_o nunnery_n and_o thirty_o hospital_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v in_o paris_n eight_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o street_n twelve_o suburb_n of_o which_o st._n german_n des_fw-fr prez_n alone_o be_v large_a than_o many_o capital_a city_n ten_o bridge_n seventy_o three_o piazza_n and_o market-place_n though_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n say_v but_o twenty_o five_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o palace_n or_o nobleman_n house_n it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n to_o we_o what_o charles_n v._o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o france_n a_o world_n a_o city_n and_o a_o village_n the_o world_n be_v paris_n the_o city_n be_v orleans_n and_o the_o village_n be_v poitiers_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o arm_n in_o paris_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n for_o a_o army_n may_v be_v raise_v only_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v livery_n from_o
of_o aunis_n poitou_n be_v a_o large_a province_n contain_v near_o sixty_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n de_n la_fw-fr croix_n say_v about_o 30_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o berry_n limosin_n and_o touraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o angoumois_n and_o xantoigne_n by_o anjou_n and_o bretaigne_n to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o poictovins_n be_v civil_a and_o oblige_a but_o they_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o raillery_n and_o nettle_v gird_v sarcasm_n that_o you_o must_v either_o forbear_v keep_v they_o company_n or_o else_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v their_o flout_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a change_v their_o gay_a and_o sportive_a humour_n into_o the_o vice_n of_o scurrilous_a detraction_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v poiteer_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n between_o two_o river_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o have_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n which_o pope_n eugenius_n iu._n and_o charles_n vii_o found_v there_o in_o 1431._o at_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v translate_v thither_o because_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o to_o poitiers_n it_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n so_o dismal_a to_o france_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o where_o the_o english_a take_v k._n john_n prisoner_n the_o city_n of_o poitiers_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o swear_a counsellor_n the_o wall_n and_o castle_n rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o structure_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o among_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cathedral_n a_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n beard_n which_o st._n hilary_n bring_v thither_o from_o rome_n as_o they_o say_v the_o statue_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a stand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hilarius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o tell_v you_o serve_v that_o saint_n instead_o of_o a_o cradle_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o restore_v madman_n to_o their_o wit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sepulchre_n which_o consume_v dead_a body_n in_o four_o &_o twenty_o hour_n but_o which_o become_v noisome_a to_o the_o smell_n if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o iron_n above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr pierre_n eleuée_fw-fr or_o the_o high-raised_a stone_n five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o broad_a support_v by_o four_o other_o stone_n they_o tell_v you_o that_o pantagruel_n draw_v this_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v passe-lourain_a or_o the_o lobcoch_a have_v this_o distich_n engrave_v upon_o it_o hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ingentem_fw-la superat_fw-la gravitate_fw-la colossum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la sidera_fw-la mole_n premit_fw-la this_o stone_n the_o vast_a colossus_n far_o surpass_v and_o with_o its_o ponderous_a bulk_n the_o star_n oppress_v this_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v support_v by_o four_o pillar_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o upon_o which_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o rest_n though_o it_o stand_v within_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v this_o story_n that_o sir_n aldegonde_n carry_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o five_o pillar_n in_o his_o apron_n let_v fall_v one_o of_o they_o which_o the_o devil_n present_o take_v up_o follow_v the_o saint_n who_o stop_v half_o a_o league_n from_o poitiers_n and_o set_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o four_o pillar_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o apron_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v desirous_a to_o add_v a_o five_o can_v never_o raise_v it_o so_o high_a as_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o support_v the_o burden_n nor_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o certain_a cavern_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o the_o passage_n more_o difficult_a it_o be_v say_v that_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v and_o take_v a_o walk_n in_o this_o cavern_n after_o the_o usual_a mirth_n and_o rejoice_v that_o attend_v upon_o wedding_n but_o that_o a_o young_a bride_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o break_v her_o head_n they_o who_o come_v after_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o keep_v their_o skull_n whole_a the_o custom_n be_v abolish_v they_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o town-house_n of_o poitiers_n may_v see_v the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o city_n engrave_v upon_o plate_n of_o brass_n there_o be_v also_o other_o very_a fair_a city_n in_o poitou_n as_o lodun_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v former_o call_v juliodunum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n next_o to_o this_o chasteleraut_v famous_a for_o cutler_n and_o where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a false_a diamond_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o a_o small_a league_n from_o this_o city_n in_o former_a day_n a_o young_a hind_n show_v the_o soldier_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n go_v before_o they_o as_o their_o guide_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v alaric_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n the_o bridge_n which_o katherine_n the_o medicis_n there_o build_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o as_o be_v sixty_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o long_a support_v by_o nine_o arch_n mailluizay_o and_o luson_n be_v two_o episcopal_a city_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a church_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o some_o particular_a beauty_n nevertheless_o the_o first_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v to_o rochel_n in_o 1648._o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n so_o call_v as_o they_o say_v because_o a_o certain_a king_n undertake_v to_o conquer_v it_o by_o a_o ell_n adays_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n yet_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v the_o city_n of_o rochel_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_a ancient_n become_v famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n the_o first_o house_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o many_o time_n land_a in_o the_o harbour_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigny_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o english_a against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o return_v not_o long_o after_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n the_o huguenot_n become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age._n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o siege_n which_o charles_n ix_o in_o vain_a lay_v to_o it_o with_o his_o force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n afterward_o henry_n iii_o who_o leave_v the_o siege_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o huguenot_n at_o rochel_n to_o consult_v about_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o small_a protestant_a republic_n but_o lewis_n xiii_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n in_o 1622._o but_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n encourage_v they_o to_o revolt_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o easy_a entrance_n for_o their_o succour_n they_o soon_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o indignation_n of_o their_o sovereign_n at_o what_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v cause_v a_o mound_n or_o dam_n to_o be_v raise_v seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o fathom_n long_o on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v their_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n they_o surrender_v the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 1628._o the_o king_n who_o be_v personal_o at_o the_o siege_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o all-saint_n day_n deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o demolish_v their_o fortification_n leave_v only_o the_o two_o tower_n which_o charles_n v._o build_v and_o which_o be_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n which_o he_o secure_v with_o a_o chain_n that_o reach_v from_o one_o tower_n to_o another_o since_o that_o time_n the_o present_a king_n have_v surround_v it_o with_o new_a and_o strong_a fortification_n a_o good_a citadel_n and_o other_o work_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n whither_o all_o the_o
the_o guard_n of_o st._n malo_n my_o second_o remark_n relate_v to_o a_o raven_n and_o a_o crow_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n who_o number_n never_o increase_v when_o one_o of_o these_o two_o die_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n flock_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o littleton_n tenor_n or_o the_o canon-law_n much_o less_o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o fall_v to_o bloody_a war_n one_o among_o another_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o strong_a carry_v it_o and_o become_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o companion_n he_o lose_v his_o privilege_n or_o whether_o he_o measure_v beak_n and_o claw_n and_o then_o duel_v it_o out_o with_o the_o new_a comer_n breast_n be_v the_o best_a seaport-town_n which_o the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o ocean_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a maritime_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n upon_o high_a tide_n but_o there_o be_v always_o skilful_a pilot_n ready_a to_o carry_v in_o great_a ship_n without_o any_o hazard_n the_o king_n cause_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n the_o province_n of_o anjou_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n have_v bretagne_n to_o the_o east_n maine_n to_o the_o north_n touraine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o poitou_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o broad_a twenty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o loire_n the_o sarre_n and_o several_a other_o river_n no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o thirty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n it_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a and_o very_a crafty_a anger_n be_v the_o metropolis_n call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o black_a city_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a slate_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n adjoin_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o charles_n v._o in_o 1364._o other_o say_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1398._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n maurice_n be_v a_o lovely_a structure_n and_o the_o three_o steeple_n over_o the_o portal_n be_v wonderful_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n be_v support_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v st._n maurice_n sword_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n turn_v into_o wine_n at_o the_o galilean_a wedding_n the_o castle_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n flank_v with_o eighteen_o large_a round_a tower_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o wide_a &_o deep_a moat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n whither_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v send_v for_o more_o security_n the_o huguenot_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o anjovins_n anger_n be_v be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o university_n there_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n june_n 1605._o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n enjoy_v except_o the_o comittimus_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o academy_n be_v fix_v to_o thirty_o beside_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o precedent_n the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o presidial_a court_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o academy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n la_fw-fr flesche_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o anger_n be_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a college_n of_o jesuit_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o by_o henry_n iv._o contain_v three_o court_n and_o three_o pile_n of_o lodging_n chamber_n sufficient_a to_o lodge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n the_o heart_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n lie_v in_o the_o chapel_n under_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will._n saumur_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o foreigner_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o well_o fortify_v touraine_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o anjou_n about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a this_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v good_a nature_a sincere_a and_o witty_n if_o you_o will_v gain_v their_o friendship_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v melancholy_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o laugher_n of_o tours_n les_fw-fr rieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr tours_n they_o who_o have_v see_v tours_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o money-chamber_n the_o loire_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o nineteen_o arch_n cause_n it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n stuff_v make_v in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v all_o over_o europe_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o and_o fifty_o window_n twenty_o column_n nineteen_o door_n and_o three_o very_a high_a tower_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o two_o urn_n full_a of_o the_o ash_n of_o several_a body_n consume_v by_o fire_n amboise_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o castle_n royal_a build_v there_o by_o charles_n viii_o to_o signalise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n loches_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o beautiful_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o lewis_n xi_o enlarge_v this_o castle_n and_o add_v a_o dungeon_n to_o it_o where_o he_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr balve_n a_o long_a time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n sforza_n be_v confine_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surel_n charles_n viith_n mistress_n chinon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v retire_v when_o joan_n of_o arc_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o proffer_v he_o her_o service_n and_o more_o late_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o rablaise_n be_v born_n chap._n xix_o of_o beausse_fw-fr which_o comprehend_v orleanois_n blesois_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o just_a bound_n give_v to_o this_o province_n because_o several_a author_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n join_v the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n orleanois_n and_o blesois_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v as_o for_o the_o people_n the_o chartrain_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v zealous_a catholic_n the_o orleanois_n somewhat_o addict_v to_o slander_v and_o backbiting_a the_o blesois_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a french_a yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o oblige_a chartres_n be_v a_o city_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o
author_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o gomerite_n who_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n a_o little_a after_o noah_n time_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o druid_n build_v this_o city_n long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n who_o nativity_n they_o foretell_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o priscus_n the_o roman_a governor_n erect_v a_o temple_n there_o which_o he_o consecrate_v virgini_fw-la pariturae_fw-la to_o the_o virgin_n that_o shall_v bear_v a_o son_n and_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n come_v to_o athens_n meet_v with_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n we_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o believe_v that_o either_o by_o some_o prophetic_a spirit_n or_o by_o some_o other_o prerogative_n only_o know_v to_o providence_n that_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o darkness_n have_v some_o glimmering_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o god_n reserve_v for_o the_o christian_n and_o hence_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o some_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v among_o the_o pagan_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v more_o pagan_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o well_o to_o be_v see_v at_o chartres_n which_o be_v call_v the_o saint_n well_o because_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v the_o primitive_a christian_n into_o it_o there_o belong_v to_o this_o city_n a_o presidial_a court_n together_o with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n ever_o since_o 1622._o for_o before_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens._n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n many_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o relic_n the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o choir_n &_o the_o church_n underground_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n be_v the_o admiration_n of_o foreigner_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o straight_o the_o house_n neat_o build_v the_o market-place_n large_a and_o the_o river_n ewer_n afford_v a_o water_n very_o proper_a for_o several_a sort_n of_o manufacture_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o hen._n iu._n take_v it_o from_o the_o league_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o reims_n hold_v out_o in_o rebellion_n orleans_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a city_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o st._n lewis_n and_o confirm_v by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o 1312._o all_o this_o advance_v much_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n but_o her_o great_a glory_n to_o be_v the_o appanage_n or_o child_n portion_n and_o title_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n much_o more_o exalt_v the_o idea_n that_o foreigner_n have_v of_o she_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n in_o a_o country_n full_a of_o vineyard_n that_o furnish_v it_o with_o excellent_a wine_n among_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o the_o religionary_n ruin_v in_o the_o last_o age_n but_o though_o henry_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a he_o have_v not_o restore_v it_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o pristin_n antiquity_n this_o city_n be_v several_a time_n besiege_a and_o twice_o miraculous_o deliver_v once_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o her_o bishop_n st._n aignan_n when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o long_o after_o that_o the_o english_a besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1417._o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v succour_v by_o joan_n of_o arc_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n at_o what_o time_n this_o maid_n who_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a shepherdess_n bear_v at_o dompremi_n upon_o the_o mouse_n receive_v a_o command_n from_o god_n to_o go_v and_o succour_n orleans_n and_o to_o crown_n charles_n vii_o k._n of_o france_n at_o reims_n come_v to_o court_n she_o make_v up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o she_o have_v never_o see_v in_o her_o life_n before_o and_o though_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o be_v signalise_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o courtier_n that_o be_v in_o a_o huddle_n about_o he_o she_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o command_n she_o have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n they_o give_v she_o what_o man_n she_o desire_v with_o which_o she_o defeat_v the_o english_a and_o relieve_v orleans_n after_o that_o she_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o reims_n re-conquered_a all_o champagne_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o english_a quite_o out_o of_o france_n but_o that_o she_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v before_o compiegne_n which_o she_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o when_o the_o english_a have_v she_o in_o their_o power_n they_o carry_v she_o to_o roven_n and_o burn_v she_o for_o a_o witch_n she_o be_v call_v the_o maid_n or_o virgin_n because_o that_o have_v be_v search_v by_o several_a matron_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n she_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o the_o orleanois_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o her_o memory_n that_o they_o set_v up_o her_o statue_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n there_o be_v several_a very_o fair_a country_n seat_n in_o the_o part_n about_o orleans_n of_o which_o chambort_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a as_o be_v build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n i._o and_o the_o stair_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o prodigy_n for_o that_o when_o you_o will_v go_v up_o into_o the_o chamber_n over_o head_n from_o the_o room_n where_o you_o be_v instead_o of_o ascend_v you_o must_v descend_v the_o loire_n wash_v the_o wall_n of_o bloise_n as_o well_o as_o of_o orleans_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o delightful_a air_n which_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o walk_n about_o it_o render_v much_o more_o charm_v provide_v the_o wether_n be_v dry_a for_o otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o the_o least_o rain_n make_v the_o way_n almost_o impassable_a there_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a castle_n belong_v to_o it_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o several_a king_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pyramid_n erect_v upon_o the_o bridge_n that_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o honour_n of_o hen._n iu._n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v some_o fair_a ruin_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o traveller_n will_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o view_v the_o park_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a castle_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o buri_n in_o the_o court_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o pillar_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o figure_n of_o king_n david_n in_o brass_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o rome_n the_o lake_n also_o which_o be_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o this_o that_o the_o water_n abound_v in_o it_o for_o seven_o year_n together_o but_o the_o next_o seven_o year_n it_o lie_v quite_o dry_a during_o which_o time_n you_o may_v perceive_v cavern_n in_o it_o that_o be_v extreme_o deep_a the_o country_n people_n also_o know_v by_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n whether_o the_o seven_o year_n that_o the_o water_n be_v absent_a will_v be_v fruitful_a or_o barren_a amboise_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o charles_n viii_o be_v bear_v and_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v who_o build_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o it_o in_o this_o castle_n lewis_n xii_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o this_o city_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o conspiracy_n there_o discover_v against_o francis_n ii_o catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o mother_n and_o all_o the_o court_n in_o 1560._o and_o history_n inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o bloody_a butchery_n of_o the_o conspirator_n among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o island_n of_o france_n when_o foreigner_n hear_v talk_v of_o the_o island_n of_o france_n unless_o they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o map_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o land_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o though_o it_o be_v intercut_a and_o intercept_v with_o many_o river_n however_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o island_n only_o it_o be_v a_o name_n which_o the_o province_n have_v derive_v from_o
eighteen_o to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o bastille_fw-fr be_v a_o castle_n build_v near_o st._n anthony_n gate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a provide_v in_o europe_n this_o fortress_n be_v flank_v with_o four_o tower_n surround_v with_o moat_n and_o furnish_v with_o good_a artillery_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v secure_v the_o royal_a hospital_n for_o the_o infirm_a be_v a_o house_n which_o lewis_n fourteen_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n as_o have_v be_v maim_a in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_o lodge_v in_o this_o hospital_n four_o thousand_o man_n who_o keep_v as_o exact_v guard_n within_o the_o place_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o garrison_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o paris_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o keep_v any_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o general_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o for_o that_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o rogue_n and_o night-robber_n wait_v their_o opportunity_n and_o general_o practice_v their_o villainy_n in_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n the_o city_n therefore_o keep_v a_o stand_a watch_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n part_n horse_n and_o part_n foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a quarter_n to_o walk_v the_o round_n and_o ride_v the_o patroule_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o criminal_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o avoid_v they_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o be_v frequent_o set_v upon_o after_o the_o watch_n be_v past_a not_o be_v able_a to_o help_v themselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o secure_a paris_n against_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n which_o be_v too_o frequent_o there_o commit_v with_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o city_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rashness_n in_o i_o to_o go_v about_o to_o instruct_v the_o most_o understand_a magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v that_o in_o paris_n there_o be_v seventy_o and_o three_o public_a piazza_n or_o market-place_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o three_o which_o be_v the_o most_o modern_a and_o which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o considerable_a the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a place_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o palais_n des_fw-fr tournelles_n or_o of_o the_o parlamental_a court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n near_o st._n antonies-street_n it_o be_v very_o regular_a and_o environ_v with_o thirty_o six_o pavilion_n no_o less_o proportionable_a and_o rail_v quite_o round_o with_o iron_n spikes_n on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o house_n round_o the_o piazza_n be_v support_v with_o pillar_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o gallery_n or_o portico_n under_o which_o people_n may_v walk_v at_o all_o time_n shelter_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rain_n hen._n iu._n begin_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o finish_v till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o they_o set_v up_o a_o brass_n statue_n of_o king_n lewis_n omit_v his_o predecessor_n erect_v the_o 27_o of_o septemb_n 1639._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o inscription_n on_o the_o four_o side_n the_o second_o be_v the_o place_n de_fw-fr victoires_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n eustachius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n des_fw-fr petits_fw-fr champ_n which_o some_o people_n know_v better_o by_o mazarin_n quarter_n messire_n francois_n d'aubusson_n duke_n de_fw-fr fueillade_n build_v this_o piazza_n as_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o the_o year_n 1686._o and_o in_o his_o memory_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o it_o the_o king_n statue_n of_o gild_a brass_n the_o groupe_n of_o this_o statue_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o figure_n the_o one_o represent_v the_o king_n stand_v upright_o in_o his_o royal_a robe_n the_o other_o victory_n which_o stand_v behind_o have_v one_o foot_n upon_o a_o globe_n from_o whence_o she_o raise_v herself_o and_o put_v a_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n the_o third_z be_v a_o cerberus_n which_o the_o king_n trample_v under_o foot_n allude_v to_o the_o triple_a alliance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o break_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o kind_a neighbour_n the_o king_n statue_n be_v thirteen_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o groupe_n with_o a_o hercules_n club_n a_o lion_n skin_n and_o a_o helmet_n weigh_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o weight_n the_o whole_a be_v very_o neat_o gild_a and_o raise_v upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o vein_a marble_n two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a adorn_v with_o four_o body_n of_o brass_n in_o chain_n with_o inscription_n denote_v the_o subjection_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v reduce_v his_o enemy_n at_o the_o four_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n stand_v a_o brass_n lantern_n gild_a into_o which_o there_o be_v candle_n put_v every_o night_n to_o enlighten_v the_o place_n which_o lantern_n be_v sustain_v by_o three_o column_n of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o base_a relief_n of_o brass_n which_o represent_v the_o king_n victory_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n foresee_v that_o time_n bring_v all_o thing_n to_o ruin_n and_o deface_v the_o noble_a structure_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o preserve_v this_o monument_n entire_a to_o perpetuity_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o fueillade_n &_o the_o male_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o aubusson_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n upon_o condition_n that_o whoever_o inherit_v shall_v every_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n reguild_v the_o statue_n lantern_n and_o ornament_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o charge_n keep_v all_o the_o several_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n in_o repair_n and_o find_v candle_n for_o the_o lantern_n to_o enlighten_v the_o piazza_n the_o three_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a piazza_n very_o like_o the_o royal_a piazza_n only_o that_o it_o have_v not_o arch_n round_o about_o in_o form_n of_o a_o portico_n it_o join_v to_o st._n honour_n street_n face_v the_o convent_v of_o the_o brown_a mendicant_n and_o the_o capuchin_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o new_a street_n of_o the_o little_a field_n m._n de_fw-fr louvois_n begin_v it_o but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o building_n have_v be_v discontinue_v it_o be_v call_v the_o piazza_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v design_v for_o the_o set_n up_o the_o king_n statue_n on_o horseback_n which_o be_v already_o finish_v and_o the_o ornament_n that_o be_v to_o accompany_v it_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o since_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o public_a place_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o our_o king_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o statue_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a erect_v upon_o pont_n neuf_fw-fr just_a against_o the_o dauphin_n piazza_n it_o be_v of_o brass_n upon_o a_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n raise_v upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o marble_n and_o jasper_n adorn_v with_o base_a relief_n and_o inscription_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n denote_v the_o principal_a victory_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n pont_n neuf_fw-fr stand_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v begin_v in_o 1578._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o but_z be_v not_o finish_v till_o 1604._o when_o henry_n iv._o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v in_o part_n appease_v the_o trouble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o bridge_n which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n join_v together_o support_v by_o twelve_o arch_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bridge_n upon_o a_o elevation_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o broker_n shop_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o four_o coach_n may_v go_v abreast_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o a_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o pile_n which_o be_v common_o call_v la_fw-fr samaritaine_n because_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v together_o with_o that_o of_o christ_n who_o instruct_v she_o that_o there_o be_v a_o water_n more_o wholesome_a than_o that_o which_o she_o seek_v for_o within_o these_o few_o year_n there_o be_v another_o bridge_n build_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o pont_n neuf_fw-fr over_o against_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o tuilleries_n which_o be_v now_o call_v pont_n royal_a the_o royal_a
austria_n a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o ivory_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o missal_n in_o manuscript_n the_o cover_n of_o which_o be_v enrich_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n write_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o purple_a vellum_n in_o the_o three_o ambrie_n the_o head_n of_o st._n denis_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n his_o cross_n of_o wood_n all_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o also_o his_o travel_a stick_n the_o right_a hand_n flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n in_o a_o shrine_n of_o gold_n enrich_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n and_o great_a pearl_n a_o enameled_a shrine_n where_o through_o a_o crystal_n you_o see_v the_o low_a chap_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o st._n lewis_n of_o massy_a gold_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o seal_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o saphir_n stone_n wherein_o his_o image_n be_v engrave_v with_o these_o letter_n s._n l._n a_o sword_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o his_o first_o expedition_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o wooden_a cup_n of_o tamarisk_n wherein_o he_o drink_v a_o shrine_n which_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n with_o a_o bone_n of_o st._n denis_n his_o hand_n of_o justice_n of_o silver_n gilt_n the_o clasp_v of_o his_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o chalice_n of_o oriental_a agate_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o precious_a stone_n the_o effigy_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n upon_o a_o brouch_n of_o agate_n a_o gondola_n of_o agate_n and_o onyx_n the_o two_o crown_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o other_o enamele_v in_o the_o four_o ambrie_n a_o great_a image_n silver_n gilt_n of_o st._n benedict_n extreme_o rich._n a_o great_a cross_n of_o massy_a gold_n cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o enrich_v with_o large_a saphire_n the_o oratory_n of_o charlemagne_n all_o of_o gold_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o saphire_n emerald_n agate_n and_o oriental_a pearl_n that_o glitter_v in_o it_o vast_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o it_o this_o oratory_n preserve_v a_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n the_o crown_n of_o charlemagne_n all_o of_o gold_n and_o embellish_v like_o the_o oratory_n this_o crown_n be_v carry_v to_o reims_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n with_o the_o sceptre_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o spur_n the_o clasp_v for_o the_o mantle_n the_o book_n of_o ceremony_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o coronation_n all_o the_o ornament_n be_v of_o that_o richness_n as_o befit_v the_o use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o '_o they_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n that_o joan_n of_o eureux_fw-fr be_v enrich_v with_o ruby_n saphire_n and_o pearl_n serve_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v perform_v at_o st._n denis_n several_a vessel_n of_o gold_n crystal_n and_o other_o material_n very_o rich._n the_o portraiture_n of_o nero_n upon_o a_o agate_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n in_o the_o treasury_n in_o other_o cupboard_n in_o general_n there_o be_v moreover_o four_o other_o ambry_n which_o do_v not_o contain_v such_o vast_a wealth_n but_o only_a relic_n or_o antiquity_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a a_o enameled_a shrine_n embellish_v with_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n lewis_n judas_n lantern_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o orlean_n a_o unicorn_n horn_n seven_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o stool_n of_o copper_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v dagobert_n throne_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a which_o i_o insert_v not_o here_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v only_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o monk_n who_o show_v the_o treasury_n very_o distinct_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o tell_v you_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o all_o these_o curiosity_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o place_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o normandy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n normandy_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a province_n of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o island_n of_o france_n and_o picardy_n by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n by_o bretagne_n to_o the_o west_n and_o beausse_fw-fr and_o le_fw-fr maine_n to_o the_o south_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v seventy_o two_o league_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr croix_n say_v 73._o from_o aumale_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o courantin_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 37._o say_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n from_o alenson_n to_o the_o city_n of_o yew_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v absolute_o german_a for_o noort-man_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o the_o north_n so_o that_o the_o name_v it_o bear_v be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n that_o pipirate_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o settle_v themselves_o in_o normandy_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o paris_n william_n the_o norman_a lay_v claim_n to_o england_n and_o invade_v it_o under_o pretence_n of_o title_n his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n become_v master_n of_o normandy_n but_o philip_n the_o august_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o charles_n the_o seven_o expel_v the_o english_a this_o province_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o the_o gold_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n especial_o pear_n and_o apple_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cider_n and_o which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o wine_n for_o wine_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o for_o corn_n it_o produce_v more_o than_o suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o dyer_n also_o have_v their_o mad_a and_o woad_n from_o thence_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v they_o no_o great_a credit_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v more_o defect_n than_o perfection_n the_o norman_n be_v accuse_v to_o be_v very_o choleric_a litigious_a upon_o every_o trifle_n and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o great_a slave_n to_o their_o word_n when_o their_o interest_n be_v concern_v so_o then_o when_o you_o deal_v with_o a_o norman_a the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o will_v go_v from_o his_o word_n when_o the_o bargain_n be_v conclude_v and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o word_n it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o norman_a but_o the_o gentry_n and_o person_n well_o educate_v who_o have_v a_o share_n of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o number_n moreover_o they_o have_v as_o great_a a_o antipathy_n against_o the_o breton_n as_o the_o breton_n have_v against_o they_o roven_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o normandy_n dignify_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n a_o audit_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n a_o chamber_n of_o money_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n the_o parliament_n have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o first_o of_o all_o by_o francis_n i._o in_o 1515._o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n found_v by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o 1286._o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n on_o the_o other_o in_o a_o valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n thick_o spread_v with_o wood._n from_o the_o east_n come_v little_a river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n keep_v the_o street_n clean_a and_o after_o they_o have_v turn_v several_a mill_n fall_v into_o the_o seine_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n when_o commerce_n be_v open_a among_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v most_o remarkable_a we_o be_v to_o admire_v the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o seine_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o pace_n in_o length_n for_o though_o it_o be_v all_o pave_v and_o appear_v as_o firm_a as_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o rise_v and_o sink_v according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n this_o bridge_n be_v make_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o another_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 15_o arch_n that_o be_v ruin_v and_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a bridge_n in_o france_n the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v with_o eleven_o great_a tower_n which_o all_o vessel_n outward_a or_o inward_o bind_v be_v engage_v to_o salute_v with_o three_o gun_n at_o
hardovin_n former_o tutor_n to_o the_o king_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a for_o the_o spaniard_n than_o master_n of_o artois_n understand_v that_o amiens_n be_v only_o guard_v by_o the_o citizen_n lay_v a_o design_n to_o surprise_v it_o to_o which_o purpose_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n they_o lay_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n in_o ambuscado_n near_o the_o city_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v they_o order_v other_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o peasant_n to_o drive_v several_a cart_n to_o market_n of_o which_o one_o be_v lade_v with_o nut_n they_o let_v a_o sack_n fall_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o accident_n in_o the_o gate_n upon_o which_o the_o nut_n tumble_v out_o and_o the_o guard_n be_v no_o less_o busy_a upon_o the_o scramble_v the_o suppose_a peasant_n stop_v up_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o cart_n while_o the_o spaniard_n that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n advance_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o long_o for_o hen._n iu._n retake_v it_o by_o main_a force_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o and_o build_v a_o citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o for_o the_o future_a from_o the_o like_a mischance_n there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n this_o distich_n amiens_n be_v take_v by_o foxlike_a craft_n and_o retake_v by_o lion-like_o force_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o noble_a structure_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o the_o treasury_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a where_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v preserve_v the_o head_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o a_o shrine_n set_v all_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n by_o one_o vallon_n de_fw-fr sarton_n a_o gentleman_n of_o picardy_n the_o pillar_n the_o choir_n the_o chapel_n the_o tomb_n the_o painting_n the_o place_n for_o the_o sing_a man_n the_o portal_n over_o which_o be_v two_o great_a tower_n adorn_v with_o above_o a_o thousand_o statue_n be_v all_o admire_v by_o traveller_n in_o ancient_a time_n caesar_n make_v it_o a_o magazine_n for_o his_o army_n and_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n antoninus_n and_o m_n aurelius_n his_o son_n much_o enlarge_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constans_n julian_n valentinian_n valens_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n make_v choice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n among_o the_o gaul_n queen_n isabel_n of_o bavaria_n settle_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o city_n but_o now_o the_o bishop_n the_o vidame_n and_o the_o bailli_n be_v chief_a in_o authority_n next_o the_o king_n the_o other_o principal_a city_n of_o picardy_n be_v soissons_fw-fr laon_n and_o noyen_n all_o three_o episcopal_a see_v for_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o huguenot_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o place_n of_o calvin_n nativity_n corbie_n be_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1636._o but_o soon_o after_o regain_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o story_n go_v that_o be_v press_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n army_n the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o prince_n thomas_n than_o general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o these_o word_n fiat_n misericordia_fw-la tua_fw-la domine_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la speravimus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la let_v thy_o mercy_n be_v show_v we_o lord_n as_o we_o have_v put_v our_o trust_n in_o thou_o senlis_n be_v also_o a_o episcopal_a city_n with_o a_o presidial_a court._n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o stand_v several_a stately_a house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o vernueil_n chantilli_n dreux_n and_o anet_n which_o be_v a_o palace_n become_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o whither_o the_o dauphin_n often_o retire_v for_o the_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o castle_n great_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o clock_n for_o when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o strike_v you_o shall_v see_v about_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o hound_n of_o brass_n come_v out_o and_o open_v with_o a_o full_a cry_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o stag_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n big_a than_o the_o life_n and_o strike_v the_o hour_n with_o his_o foot_n usual_o bourbonnois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o oie_n be_v join_v to_o picardy_n the_o first_o own_v boulogne_n for_o the_o capital_a city_n the_o other_o calais_n boulogne_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o calais_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v with_o a_o county_n and_o a_o bailliage_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o our_o lady_n and_o to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o custom_n oblige_v to_o offer_v a_o heart_n of_o massy_a gold_n weigh_v 2000_o crown_n lewis_n xi_o be_v so_o devote_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o count_n of_o artois_n hold_v of_o our_o lady_n of_o boulogne_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o 1544._o the_o english_a besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o 1550._o calais_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o straight_a between_o england_n and_o france_n build_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n defend_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n have_v no_o access_n to_o it_o from_o the_o land_n but_o over_o a_o causey_n that_o cross_v a_o great_a marsh_n or_o fenn_n and_o you_o must_v have_v the_o permission_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o risban_n to_o enter_v the_o port._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o two_o tower_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o great_a church_n the_o rich_a tabernacle_n and_o the_o stately_a domo_fw-la it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n iii_o of_o england_n and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 210_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n history_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o french_a have_v expel_v the_o english_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n officer_n cry_v to_o a_o english_a man_n in_o a_o jeer_a manner_n when_o will_v you_o come_v again_o to_o who_o the_o other_o reply_v when_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o sin_n be_v full_a and_o that_o we_o be_v less_o wicked_a than_o you_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o english_a will_v never_o set_v foot_n there_o again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o french_a nation_n continue_v well_o unite_v to_o their_o head_n abbeville_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n somme_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a place_n of_o france_n she_o have_v all_o along_o preserve_v her_o privilege_n and_o be_v call_v the_o faithful_a and_o the_o maiden_n because_o she_o be_v never_o take_v the_o somme_n bring_v up_o bark_n to_o the_o very_a middle_a of_o the_o town_n chap._n xxv_o champagne_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v bound_v by_o lorraine_n and_o part_n of_o franche_fw-mi conté_fw-fr to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v picardy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o france_n burgundy_n to_o the_o south_n and_o hainault_n and_o luxemburgh_n to_o the_o north._n the_o extent_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 70_o league_n 67_o say_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o raviere_n to_o rocroy_n and_o from_o west_n to_o southeast_n 47_o league_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v extreme_o desire_v at_o the_o table_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o champenois_n be_v somewhat_o opinionate_a nevertheless_o they_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o libertinism_n and_o impiety_n rheimes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o fair_a province_n may_v vaunt_v itself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o archbishop_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o cathedral_n of_o this_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n adorn_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a front_n of_o any_o cathedral_n in_o france_n and_o the_o most_o admire_v for_o the_o architecture_n the_o figure_n and_o base_a relief_n that_o render_v it_o so_o gorgeous_a in_o this_o church_n it_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n crown_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o holy_a oil_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o crown_n clovis_n i._o the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n upon_o the_o gate_n and_o caesar_n fort_n close_o by_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o university_n found_v by_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n by_o
mountain_n afford_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n the_o principal_a river_n that_o water_n it_o be_v the_o po_n the_o adige_n adda_n arno_n and_o tiber_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n the_o high_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n the_o apennine_a which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n mount_n masso_n mount_n barboro_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v gibello_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o italian_n be_v very_o wicked_a or_o very_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n be_v general_o polite_a oblige_v quick_a of_o apprehension_n ingenious_a crafty_a eloquent_a politic_a and_o want_v not_o worth_a when_o they_o have_v once_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a reservedness_n which_o frequent_o beget_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o knave_n these_o good_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o bad_a one_o to_o which_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o incline_v for_o they_o be_v jealous_a quick_a of_o their_o promise_n slow_a to_o perform_v but_o above_o all_o revengeful_a insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n revenge_n descend_v from_o family_n to_o family_n the_o italian_a language_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o adulterate_a latin_a which_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n lombard_n and_o other_o people_n inhabit_v italy_n have_v much_o corrupt_v nor_o do_v they_o speak_v it_o equal_o polite_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v more_o refine_a in_o tuscany_n then_o any_o where_o else_o but_o the_o tuscan_n do_v not_o pronounce_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o italian_a proverb_n lingua_n tuscana_n in_o bucca_fw-la romana_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n speak_v in_o the_o throat_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o neapolitan_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o genoeses_n between_o the_o li_n the_o roman_a apostolic_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a religion_n allow_v over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n wherein_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n erect_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvenist_n settle_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n draw_v thither_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n and_o tho'_o the_o magistrate_n know_v that_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n enjoy_v much_o more_o freedom_n and_o have_v their_o synagogue_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a tribute_n there_o be_v also_o greek_n and_o armenian_n in_o some_o city_n who_o perform_v their_o church_n worship_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n history_n inform_v we_o that_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n italy_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n and_o that_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v the_o last_o of_o her_o king_n that_o afterward_o the_o roman_n erect_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o consul_n and_o senaror_n acquire_v immortal_a honour_n as_o well_o for_o their_o policy_n as_o for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v over_o their_o enemy_n that_o commonwealth_n last_v till_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n julius_n caesar_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o know_v for_o america_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o those_o day_n after_o this_o empire_n have_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a period_n of_o its_o grandeur_n it_o decline_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n and_o fleet_a condition_n of_o all_o earthly_a grandeur_n this_o formidable_a empire_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_n be_v dismember_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423_o and_o 4176th_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n italy_n after_o this_o fell_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o send_v thither_o their_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o exarch_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o ravenna_n but_o that_o government_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 568_o last_v not_o above_o 184_o year_n at_o what_o time_n those_o emperor_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n conquer_v italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v in_o 774_o by_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o monarch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o successor_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n who_o raise_v the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o degree_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v among_o several_a potentate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es these_o two_o potentate_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o republic_n of_o luca._n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farneze_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr there_o be_v many_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n with_o absolute_a authority_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o to_o coin_v money_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o territory_n be_v call_v the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o st._n marin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o duke_n of_o guastalla_n the_o duke_n of_o sabionetta_n the_o count_n of_o novelare_n the_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n the_o duke_n of_o mirandola_n the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n the_o prince_n of_o massera_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o piombino_n the_o duke_n of_o bracciano_n and_o several_a other_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o prince_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n only_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o state_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n devolve_v to_o it_o again_o if_o the_o proprietor_n happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o daughter_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v their_o father_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o italy_n 68_o principality_n 95_o dukedom_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o great_a store_n of_o university_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o milan_n venice_n turin_n pavia_n sienna_n pisa_n bologna_n rome_n ferrara_n fermo_n macerata_fw-la salerno_n naples_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n term_v the_o holy_a next_o to_o that_o naples_n the_o noble_a florence_n the_o fair_a genoa_n the_o proud_a milan_n the_o great_a ravenna_n the_o ancient_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o learned_a and_o bologna_n the_o fat._n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o custom_n that_o be_v general_a in_o italy_n in_o regard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v much_o infest_a by_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n who_o often_o land_n there_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n there_o be_v little_a fort_n build_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o six_o man_n keep_v garrison_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o prevent_v descent_n these_o guard_n every_o night_n kindle_v one_o or_o two_o fire_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fire_n of_o assurance_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o no_o turkish_a brigantine_n have_v appear_v all_o that_o day_n but_o if_o they_o kindle_v two_o some_o pace_n off_o one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o that_o they_o
have_v see_v some_o pirate_n sound_v where_o to_o get_v ashore_o those_o fire_n they_o call_v fire_n of_o mistrust_n the_o italian_n never_o tell_v the_o clock_n as_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n do_v they_o begin_v to_o tell_v one_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n so_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o noon_n and_o midnight_n alter_v high_a or_o low_o according_a to_o the_o season_n for_o example_n the_o 12_o of_o august_n which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v noon_n in_o france_n the_o italian_n count_v it_o 17_o a_o clock_n and_o 24_o when_o the_o sun_n disappear_v they_o keep_v a_o man_n at_o their_o principal_a clock_n who_o when_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v with_o a_o hammer_n strike_v as_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o bell_n as_o the_o clock_n strike_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v mistake_v in_o tell_v the_o first_o time_n he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o tell_v right_o the_o second_o it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a thing_n to_o be_v rob_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n more_o especial_o near_o any_o garrison_n town_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trust_n to_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o that_o desire_v they_o because_o those_o guard_n many_o time_n share_v the_o booty_n with_o the_o thief_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n disguise_v themselves_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o pilgrim_n or_o hermit_n neither_o wife_n nor_o maid_n stir_v out_o of_o door_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o church_n or_o at_o least_o very_a seldom_o and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o spy_n which_o their_o jealous_a parent_n or_o husband_n send_v along_o with_o they_o to_o watch_v '_o they_o that_o sex_n never_o appear_v either_o in_o shop_n or_o market_n for_o the_o man_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n marriage_n be_v usual_o celebrate_v by_o proxy_n and_o many_o time_n the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n never_o see_v one_o another_o till_o they_o come_v before_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v marry_v when_o mass_n be_v say_v in_o italy_n only_o the_o man_n rise_v up_o at_o the_o gospel_n i_o can_v relate_v many_o more_o thing_n of_o italy_n in_o general_n but_o i_o reserve_v they_o for_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o each_o particular_a state_n to_o which_o they_o more_o proper_o belong_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o illustrious_a family_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o sovereign_a possession_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n and_o no_o less_o than_o five_o emperor_n and_o four_o king_n have_v descend_v from_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n bear_v a_o crown_n fasten_v over_o his_o arm_n ever_o since_o charlote_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n queen_n of_o jerusalem_n cyprus_n and_o armenia_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o her_o bastard_n brother_n and_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o rome_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n where_o she_o die_v in_o 1489_o bequeath_v all_o her_o pretension_n to_o cyprus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o several_a cardinal_n to_z charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n her_o nephew_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o address_v to_o by_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n but_o only_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n upon_o a_o stress_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n about_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n his_o fix_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n amount_v to_o six_o million_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o livre_n of_o piedmont_n but_o that_o livre_fw-fr not_o be_v worth_a above_o five_o french_a sol_n that_o sum_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o forty_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o livre_n of_o our_o money_n althô_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n coin_n pistol_n ducatoon_n piece_n of_o six_o sol_n and_o other_o small_a money_n however_o the_o piece_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n go_v currant_n in_o his_o country_n the_o french_a crown_n go_v there_o for-seventy_a two_o sol_n and_o the_o other_o piece_n proportionable_o but_o nothing_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v if_o in_o piedmont_n as_o florin_n which_o be_v a_o chimerical_a sort_n of_o money_n like_o our_o livre_n of_o france_n the_o florin_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o twelve_o sol_n and_o the_o ducatoon_n go_v in_o piedmont_n for_o 84_o sol_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o savoyard_n and_o piemontois_n the_o nobility_n be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n require_v in_o person_n of_o their_o rank_n the_o people_n be_v laborious_a and_o natural_o very_o affable_a good_a husband_n sober_a and_o fit_a to_o undergo_v any_o sort_n of_o hardship_n but_o they_o have_v no_o great_a inclination_n to_o war._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v always_o appear_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n which_o have_v often_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o constrain_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o vaudois_n to_o return_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v in_o the_o last_o age._n the_o duke_n now_o reign_v be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o bring_v his_o design_n to_o pass_v by_o force_v the_o most_o obstinate_a in_o their_o religion_n to_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n but_o two_o year_n after_o in_o 1689._o he_o recall_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n against_o france_n and_o permit_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o government_n of_o savoy_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a and_o the_o salique_a law_n take_v place_n there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o france_n for_o the_o daughter_n never_o inherit_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o want_v of_o male_a issue_n the_o succession_n appertain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o masculine_a line_n savoy_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o favour_n of_o amadeus_n the_o 8_o count_n of_o savoy_n tho'_o the_o country_n be_v altogether_o mountainous_a yet_o it_o abound_v in_o very_o fertile_a valley_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o it_o be_v chamberi_n nice_n and_o villa_n franca_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n to_o the_o east_n by_o switzerland_n and_o piedmont_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhine_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o la_fw-fr bress_n and_o burgundy_n piedmont_n be_v another_o province_n of_o the_o state_n of_o savoy_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o piedmont_n this_o province_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o savoy_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o milanois_n and_o montferrat_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a by_o savoy_n and_o the_o dauphinate_a to_o the_o west_n and_o le_fw-fr velais_n to_o the_o north._n turin_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o piedmont_n but_o of_o all_o the_o duke_n territory_n where_o he_o also_o keop_v his_o court_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a plain_n between_o the_o river_n po_n and_o doire_n it_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o citadel_n with_o five_o good_a bastion_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o french_a take_v it_o with_o a_o army_n far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o defend_v it_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n throw_v in_o powder_n letter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o mortar_n invent_v by_o a_o fleming_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o courier_n cannon_n the_o city_n of_o turin_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n wherein_o all_o science_n be_v profess_v and_o it_o boast_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o italy_n where_o printing_n be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chief_a curiosity_n in_o turin_n most_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v the_o citadel_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o well_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o water_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n without_o any_o trouble_n for_o they_o ascend_v one_o way_n and_o descend_v another_o the_o ducal_z palace_n be_v magnificent_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o it_o as_o well_o
some_o say_v this_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o alexander_n soldier_n who_o have_v do_v he_o many_o signal_n service_n other_o reject_v this_o opinion_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n pasquin_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o tailor_n who_o make_v clothes_n for_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a droll_fw-fr he_o observe_v their_o blind_a side_n to_o make_v lampoon_n upon_o they_o in_o his_o shop_n which_o always_o gain_v he_o good_a company_n they_o add_v that_o sometime_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o paviers_fw-mi dig_v before_o his_o door_n find_v a_o statue_n to_o which_o they_o present_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pasquin_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o the_o next_o quarter_n to_o his_o house_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n to_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n of_o libel_v and_o lampoon_n that_o be_v fix_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o holy_a father_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a it_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o frog_n that_o will_v be_v croak_a day_n and_o night_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o instead_o of_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o satyr_n the_o lampooner_n will_v fix_v they_o upon_o all_o the_o statue_n in_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o capitol_n stand_v another_o statue_n call_v manforio_n where_o general_o be_v hang_v up_o the_o answer_n make_v to_o the_o lampoon_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o pasquin_n some_o say_v this_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o honour_n or_o jupiter_n panarius_fw-la other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o that_o former_o the_o emperot_n domitian_n brazen_a horse_n set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o learned_a mr._n spon_n in_o his_o travel_n into_o the_o east_n have_v give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o which_o have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o farnezi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a it_o have_v four_o front_n with_o a_o large_a gate_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o that_o lead_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o pillar_n form_v portico_n that_o support_v a_o open_a gallery_n that_o lead_v to_o every_o apartment_n in_o this_o court_n stand_v two_o statue_n of_o hercules_n lean_v upon_o his_o club_n one_o of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o caracalla_n bath_n the_o other_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o the_o palace_n hall_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o trample_v under_o foot_n two_o statue_n represent_v heresy_n and_o rebellion_n while_o fame_n set_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n this_o piece_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o all_o the_o four_o piece_n be_v all_o of_o one_o single_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o lovely_a statue_n and_o picture_n in_o the_o apartment_n belong_v to_o this_o palace_n more_o particular_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o marble_n statue_n in_o a_o small_a back-court_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o bull_n all_o of_o one_o stone_n have_v one_o of_o the_o horn_n tie_v with_o a_o woman_n hair_n while_o two_o man_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o history_n of_o amphion_n and_o zethes_z who_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v their_o mother_n who_o lycus_n king_n of_o thebes_n have_v repudiate_v upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o dirce_n tie_v dirce_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o cast_v they_o both_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n one_o of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o rome_n which_o stranger_n always_o visit_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o prince_n ludovisio_n palace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n petrefy_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o velvet_n box_n with_o one_o leg_n break_v to_o convince_v the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o curious_a who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o skeleton_n be_v cover_v with_o stone_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garment_n make_v on_o purpose_n this_o justify_v what_o ortelius_n affirm_v that_o upon_o certain_a mountain_n of_o tartary_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v man_n camel_n sheep_n &_o e._n change_v into_o stone_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o aristotle_n report_n that_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o bergamo_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o petrified_a body_n of_o several_a men._n when_o i_o enumerate_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o church_n call_v la_n bocca_fw-it di_fw-it verita_fw-la there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o marble_n represent_v a_o head_n with_o the_o mouth_n open_a and_o the_o good_a woman_n do_v say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n unfaithful_a to_o her_o husband_n bed_n lay_v her_o hand_n upon_o it_o the_o mouth_n will_v shut_v the_o roman_a woman_n who_o have_v jealous_a and_o credulous_a husband_n frequent_o justify_v their_o chastity_n by_o this_o mean_n wherein_o they_o run_v far_o less_o hazard_n than_o they_o who_o former_o be_v constrain_v to_o walk_v barefoot_a over_o red_a hot_a coal_n and_o ploughshare_n this_o be_v what_o i_o purpose_v to_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n wherein_o though_o i_o have_v omit_v many_o thing_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o advantageous_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v never_o see_v it_o and_o to_o breed_v in_o other_o a_o desire_n of_o see_v it_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n in_o italy_n of_o that_o vast_a extent_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o italian_a author_n have_v call_v it_o sicily_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pharos_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n general_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n viz._n la_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavore_fw-it principato_n giteriore_fw-la principato_n vlteriore_fw-la calabria_n vlteriore_fw-la la_fw-fr terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n la_fw-fr terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n la_fw-fr capitanata_n the_o county_n of_o molisso_n the_o hithermost_a abruzzo_n and_o the_o furthermost_a abruzzo_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v 24_o archbishopric_n 60_o principality_n 100_o dukedom_n as_o many_o marquisates_n 66_o earldom_n and_o above_o 1000_o barony_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o nobility_n multiply_v in_o that_o kingdom_n more_o than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o naples_n be_v call_v naples_n the_o noble_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v free_a from_o revolution_n that_o have_v turmoil_v the_o repose_n of_o italy_n upon_o several_a occasion_n it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n lombard_n norman_n suabian_o french_a and_o spaniard_n which_o latter_a usurp_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a claim_n to_o it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o investiture_n give_v by_o clement_n iu._n both_o of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o sicily_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n in_o 1265._o as_o for_o that_o queen_n joan_n i._o by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v june_n 29_o 1480._o adopt_a lewis_n of_o france_n i._o of_o that_o name_n jane_n ii_o who_o possess_v the_o throne_n from_o the_o year_n 1414._o till_o the_o year_n 1434._o adopt_a rene_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o good_a which_o acquire_v he_o a_o double_a right_n but_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o famous_a gonsalvo_n who_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n since_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o viceroy_n there_o who_o be_v change_v every_o three_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pay_v every_o year_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o st._n peter_n day_n a_o tribute_n of_o a_o white_a nag_n and_o a_o purse_n of_o 7000_o ducat_n but_o the_o neapolitan_n do_v not_o willing_o brook_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v it_o off_o several_a time_n but_o their_o last_o insurrection_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o and_o 1647._o though_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o success_n because_o the_o design_n be_v ill_o lay_v and_o '_o for_o that_o the_o malcontent_n have_v no_o body_n to_o head_n they_o