reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v comply_v with_o the_o late_a king_n james_n advertisement_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a king_n iames_n declaration_n to_o all_o his_o pretend_a subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n date_v at_o dublin_n castle_n may_v 8._o 1689._o order_v by_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o common-hangman_n reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v comply_v with_o the_o late_a k._n iames_n proclamation_n send_v late_o to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o late_a uiscount_n dundee_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o paragraph_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o vindicate_v the_o say_a parliament_n their_o present_a proceed_n against_o he_o publish_a by_o authority_n london_n print_v for_o dorman_n newman_n at_o the_o king_n be_v arm_n in_o the_o poultry_n mdclxxxix_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n etc._n etc._n their_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n the_o follow_a paper_n ambitionate_v no_o mean_a patron_n than_o a_o personage_n who_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n to_o struggle_v against_o the_o encroachment_n make_v on_o a_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n and_o who_o have_v crown_v all_o his_o other_o action_n with_o that_o of_o give_v a_o mighty_a and_o powerful_a influence_n on_o a_o revolution_n that_o it_o be_v hope_v may_v at_o last_o make_v we_o happy_a accept_v of_o this_o as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a acknowledgement_n your_o country_n owe'_v you_o and_o pardon_v the_o address_n of_o may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n i._o w._n london_n aug._n 12._o 1689._o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v comply_v with_o the_o late_a king_n james_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o be_v to_o 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in_o a_o assembly_n to_o call_v themselves_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therein_o treasonable_o and_o wicked_o to_o question_v our_o authority_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o our_o proceed_n and_o final_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o imperial_a crown_n which_o we_o hold_v from_o god_n alone_o usurp_a our_o power_n which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o any_o whether_o single_a person_n or_o body_n collective_a without_o our_o authority_n be_v interpose_v thereto_o and_o that_o these_o wicked_a and_o lawless_a person_n still_o go_v on_o to_o oppress_v our_o people_n by_o heavy_a burden_n imprisonment_n and_o other_o thing_n grievous_a to_o our_o subject_n contrair_a to_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n unite_n themselves_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o adherent_n all_o these_o bluster_a expression_n may_v have_v a_o tolerable_a good_a grace_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o grand_a segniour_n or_o great_a 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his_o own_o edict_n or_o will_v but_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o two_o great_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o king_n james_n do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o subvert_v these_o two_o fundamental_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o thereupon_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v just_o lay_v he_o aside_o i_o say_v if_o these_o two_o general_a head_n be_v make_v appear_v then_o necessary_o the_o other_o two_o suppose_a principle_n fall_v in_o consequence_n and_o the_o above_o mention_v narrative_a of_o the_o proclamation_n as_o build_v upon_o they_o must_v tumble_v with_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o general_n head_n that_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o very_a essence_n a_o mixture_n of_o interest_n betwixt_o king_n
and_o people_n and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law._n here_o i_o shall_v not_o run_v up_o the_o length_n that_o our_o history_n have_v with_o any_o probability_n trace_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o nation_n where_o we_o may_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n find_v ourselves_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n under_o one_o line_n of_o king_n so_o on_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v meet_v all_o along_o the_o clear_a print_n of_o a_o bound_a and_o mix_v government_n nor_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a in_o all_o the_o change_n of_o our_o monarchy_n to_o instance_n one_o of_o our_o king_n that_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n the_o new_a coin_n of_o these_o word_n and_o the_o make_v use_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n nor_o will_v i_o presume_v to_o 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thereby_o that_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o give_v they_o a_o negative_a vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n be_v total_o unhinged_a yea_o far_a though_o the_o king_n shall_v without_o consult_v his_o parliament_n lay_v his_o command_n upon_o his_o subject_n in_o matter_n that_o native_o require_v a_o parliamentary_a sanction_n such_o as_o tax_n and_o the_o like_a this_o late_o assume_v absolute_a power_n do_v as_o much_o enforce_v obedience_n thereto_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concur_v because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v pretend_v that_o such_o a_o sanction_n be_v illegal_a as_o not_o do_v in_o parliament_n that_o very_a pretence_n itself_o be_v a_o reserve_n upon_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o reserve_v whatever_o king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o exclude_v in_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n than_o all_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n cease_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o become_v obligatory_a when_o once_o the_o king_n take_v it_o upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n to_o command_v the_o contrary_n as_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o mix_a government_n so_o likewise_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v it_o in_o a_o equal_a poise_n that_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a ex_fw-la superabundante_fw-la to_o bind_v up_o the_o king_n from_o invade_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o venture_v on_o a_o unlimited_a power_n by_o the_o most_o sacred_a tie_n among_o man_n a_o solemn_z oath_n and_o promise_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v these_o make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o this_o obligation_n upon_o the_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o second_o fundamental_a hinge_v of_o our_o government_n that_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n equivalent_a to_o a_o coronation_n oath_n at_o the_o very_a first_o sound_n of_o our_o monarchy_n we_o have_v considerable_a vestiges_n in_o our_o history_n and_o in_o corbred_n time_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v swear_v se_fw-la majorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la aquieturum_fw-la i._n e._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o at_o that_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n and_o gregory_n name_v the_o great_a in_o our_o antiquary_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o macbeth_n another_o of_o our_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n yea_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o pretend_v to_o a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o we_o find_v in_o finnanus_n reign_n the_o ten_o of_o our_o king_n a_o formal_a stipulation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o people_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n in_o time_n come_v shall_v do_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a concernment_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o public_a counsel_n that_o he_o shall_v manage_v no_o public_a business_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o elder_n nor_o shall_v make_v peace_n or_o war_n nor_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o break_v they_o by_o himself_o without_o concurrence_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n this_o continue_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o great_a many_o age_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o a_o great_a many_o succeed_a king_n this_o i_o mention_v not_o because_o that_o i_o approve_v so_o narrow_a boundary_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o to_o be_v divest_v of_o the_o power_n of_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n but_o to_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o hold_v his_o imperial_a crown_n of_o god_n alone_o as_o the_o penner_n of_o king_n james_n his_o declaration_n express_v it_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n be_v express_v as_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o because_o it_o also_o contain_v a_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v the_o heirarchy_n and_o error_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v alter_v at_o the_o reformation_n and_o make_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o then_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n at_o their_o coronation_n by_o it_o they_o be_v to_o promise_n and_o swear_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o they_o shall_v during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n serve_v the_o same_o
do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n destroy_v and_o forfeit_v his_o own_o share_n in_o it_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o second_o general_a head_n viz._n to_o inquire_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o late_a king_n james_n do_v subvert_v that_o other_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v to_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v just_o lay_v he_o aside_o this_o inquiry_n be_v indeed_o no_o difficult_a though_o a_o ungrateful_a and_o meloncholly_a task_n for_o what_o man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n can_v look_v back_o upon_o its_o ruin_n without_o emotion_n of_o tenderness_n to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o dismal_a instance_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o this_o hinge_n of_o our_o government_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n require_v such_o a_o pen_n as_o sing_v the_o fall_n of_o troy_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o thebes_n and_o as_o the_o subject_a merit_n to_o be_v set_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o oblivion_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v that_o this_o fertile_a age_n will_v produce_v some_o one_o that_o shall_v dare_v to_o imitate_v sueton_n character_n by_o write_v the_o live_v of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a tanquam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vixerint_fw-la and_o handle_v down_o to_o posterity_n the_o fatal_a method_n use_v for_o enslave_v a_o freeborn_a people_n and_o rather_o than_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o transaction_n shall_v perish_v for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a historian_n to_o perpetuate_v they_o i_o may_v perhaps_o be_v induce_v to_o venture_v my_o own_o reputation_n in_o do_v it_o short_a of_o what_o the_o tragic_a theme_n may_v bear_v than_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v at_o all_o but_o to_o confine_v this_o head_n to_o as_o few_o word_n as_o possible_a it_o be_v equal_o evident_a that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n do_v subvert_v this_o fundamental_a of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a for_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o his_o whole_a government_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o assume_v a_o dispence_n and_o annul_v power_n be_v a_o contain_v downright_a opposition_n to_o law_n here_o i_o need_v do_v no_o more_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o print_a instrument_n of_o government_n for_o settle_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n upon_o their_o present_a majesty_n in_o which_o we_o have_v contain_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v more_o palpable_a and_o gross_a breach_n of_o this_o fundamental_a of_o the_o constitution_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o explain_v a_o little_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o our_o country_n king_n james_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o a_o great_a many_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o say_v of_o mass_n and_o against_o jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n but_o will_v needs_o in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o public_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n erect_v public_a school_n and_o society_n for_o jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n and_o do_v apply_v no_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n to_o that_o use_n and_o far_o he_o be_v please_v frank_o to_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o invert_v summary_o without_o any_o previous_a sentence_n several_a protestant_a church_n and_o chapel_n into_o public_a mass-house_n and_o particular_o the_o great_a church_n of_o hollyroodhouse_n within_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ancient_a buryingplace_n of_o our_o king_n that_o have_v be_v a_o paroch_n church_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n in_o spite_n of_o law_n he_o not_o only_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v popish_a printing-house_n for_o print_v popish_a book_n but_o refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o print_n of_o protestant_n one_o mere_o because_o they_o be_v against_o the_o king_n religion_n he_o not_o only_o do_v invade_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o most_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o take_v protestant_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n child_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o foreign_a popish_a university_n as_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o his_o only_a brother_n two_o of_o the_o most_o hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o scotland_n be_v ravish_v from_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o countess_n of_o crawford_n where_o neither_o the_o prayer_n nor_o tear_n of_o the_o young_a nobleman_n themselves_o nor_o the_o generous_a offer_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n to_o educate_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o charge_n be_v able_a to_o prevent_v so_o hard_a a_o fate_n lundie_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v among_o the_o first_o reformer_n from_o popery_n though_o of_o a_o age_n that_o make_v he_o master_n of_o himself_o be_v search_v for_o in_o order_n to_o be_v send_v the_o same_o errand_n and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n only_o become_v the_o action_n in_o open_a defiance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o fill_v up_o some_o of_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o the_o government_n with_o roman_a catholic_n such_o as_o chancellor_n secretaries_z of_o state_n commissioner_n of_o the_o thesaury_n lord_n of_o privy-council_n session_n and_o exchequer_n he_o be_v please_v to_o commit_v the_o great_a magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o regalia_z to_o one_o of_o that_o religion_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o a_o great_a many_o important_a place_n of_o the_o army_n with_o the_o same_o man_n that_o the_o law_n have_v render_v incapable_a our_o law_n have_v wise_o adapt_v the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n some_o infer_v the_o loss_n of_o chattel_n and_o other_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o whole_a estate_n whether_o in_o land_n or_o chattel_n and_o this_o last_o our_o law_n call_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v only_o inflict_v upon_o the_o most_o attrocious_a criminal_n king_n james_n do_v so_o far_o subvert_v this_o reasonable_a part_n of_o our_o constitution_n that_o some_o of_o his_o minister_n do_v impose_v upon_o some_o thousand_o of_o people_n fines_n that_o far_o exceed_v their_o whole_a estate_n and_o consequent_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o such_o imaginary_a crime_n as_o this_o because_o the_o wife_n go_v not_o to_o church_n once_o in_o three_o week_n though_o the_o husband_n do_v it_o and_o i_o be_o able_a to_o instance_n above_o 400_o thus_o fine_v or_o rather_o forfeit_v for_o the_o like_a minute_n crime_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o single_a county_n it_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a principle_n of_o our_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o upon_o his_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o fifteen_o men._n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o great_a security_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o military_a officer_n impower_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n without_o either_o jury_n trial_n or_o record_n and_o which_o commission_n be_v as_o bold_o put_v in_o execution_n nothing_o seem_v more_o direct_o found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n without_o show_v he_o a_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o how_o many_o hundred_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n bury_v alive_a in_o a_o sort_n of_o dungeon_n for_o several_a year_n without_o be_v tell_v to_o this_o very_a day_n what_o be_v their_o crime_n the_o burrough_n of_o scotland_n be_v always_o repute_v as_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o their_o charter_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n be_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o elect_a their_o own_o magistrate_n yet_o king_n james_n do_v so_o far_o trample_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o three_o estate_n that_o without_o the_o pretence_n of_o either_o surrender_n consent_v or_o sentence_n he_o be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o for_o magistrate_n those_o that_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o free_a of_o their_o corporation_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o roman_a catholic_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o endeavour_v to_o confine_v to_o this_o paper_n all_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n his_o subvert_v this_o hinge_v of_o our_o constitution_n viz._n the_o obligation_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o paramount_n instance_n that_o entail_v a_o eternal_a blot_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o
eternal_a god_n according_a as_o he_o be_v reveal_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o shall_v according_a to_o that_o same_o word_n maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o holy_a word_n the_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o same_o as_o to_o swear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n since_o that_o religion_n be_v establish_v as_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n previous_a to_o this_o act._n thereafter_o the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v my_o own_o weakness_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o my_o reason_n can_v never_o persuade_v i_o of_o any_o right_n he_o can_v just_o claim_v to_o it_o as_o long_o as_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n enact_v this_o coronation_n oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o succeed_a king_n be_v in_o force_n since_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v swear_v it_o thus_o the_o two_o fundamental_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n be_v first_o that_o the_o law_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o second_o that_o the_o government_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o these_o law_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o coronation_n oath_n if_o either_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o the_o three_o estate_n by_o themselves_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n than_o the_o one_o hinge_v be_v break_v off_o and_o if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o administrate_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o these_o law_n than_o the_o other_o hinge_v be_v break_v off_o also_o and_o in_o either_o or_o both_o of_o these_o case_n the_o constitution_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o our_o legal_a government_n cease_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o general_a head_n propose_v there_o be_v one_o objection_n that_o lie_v natural_o in_o my_o way_n which_o i_o judge_v necessary_a to_o be_v remove_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o law_n be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v tell_v i_o by_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o this_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n abolish_n episcopacy_n seem_v to_o infringe_v that_o fundamental_a constitution_n because_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v thereby_o remove_v viz._n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v easy_o answer_v when_o i_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o before_o the_o reformation_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v thus_o reckon_v up_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o commendator_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n make_v up_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o be_v name_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o temporal_a lord_n make_v up_o the_o second_o and_o the_o representative_n for_o county_n and_o burrough_n together_o make_v up_o the_o three_o but_o at_o the_o reformation_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o be_v reform_v by_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o reformation_n itself_o the_o parliament_n be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o abolish_v the_o error_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o also_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n with_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n whereof_o that_o of_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v one_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o presbyter_n for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n sound_v a_o way_n to_o restore_v episcopacy_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o struggle_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o albeit_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n yet_o whether_o by_o neglect_n or_o design_n i_o know_v not_o they_o be_v never_o restore_v to_o that_o privilege_n of_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v ever_o since_o repute_v to_o make_v up_o but_o a_o part_n of_o one_o estate_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o second_o being_z the_o representative_n of_o county_n and_o the_o three_o these_o of_o the_o burrough_n this_o account_n i_o judge_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v that_o a_o great_a many_o who_o have_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o country_n be_v inclinable_a to_o think_v that_o our_o reckon_n up_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v parallel_n with_o that_o of_o england_n when_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o different_a england_n owe_v its_o reformation_n to_o bishop_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o seal_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o that_o order_n have_v ever_o since_o afford_v the_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n when_o popery_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n the_o heirarchy_n of_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v lay_v aside_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o to_o all_o its_o privilege_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o be_v the_o first_o distinct_a state_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o find_v it_o at_o the_o reformation_n what_o i_o have_v advance_v in_o point_n of_o the_o present_a reckon_n up_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n will_v appear_v far_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n the_o hierarchy_n be_v not_o yet_o restore_v and_o yet_o the_o validity_n of_o these_o parliament_n be_v never_o call_v in_o question_n in_o any_o of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o general_n head_n propose_v viz._n whether_o or_o not_o the_o late_a king_n do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o subvert_v the_o abovementioned_a two_o fundamental_a hinge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n do_v just_o lay_v he_o aside_o in_o inquire_v into_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o enumerate_v the_o several_a case_n in_o which_o the_o great_a champion_n of_o regal_a prerogative_n allow_v king_n may_v forfeit_v their_o right_n though_o such_o a_o digression_n may_v be_v pardonable_a be_v that_o king_n james_n proclamation_n insinuate_v fair_o that_o in_o no_o case_n it_o can_v happen_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n as_o be_v the_o best_a of_o government_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o i_o can_v not_o wish_v it_o precarious_a nor_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n sink_v below_o what_o our_o parliament_n precede_v the_o two_o last_o reign_n have_v determine_v it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v of_o these_o of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o he_o can_v wish_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o argument_n that_o enforce_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o king_n may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o every_o mis-management_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v seem_v much_o safe_a for_o the_o people_n many_o time_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o encroachment_n of_o their_o prince_n then_o to_o endeavour_v a_o redress_n by_o a_o remedy_n that_o prove_v often_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o mis-management_n in_o general_a though_o many_o and_o great_a that_o unmake_n a_o king_n but_o only_o such_o as_o shake_v and_o subvert_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n and_o unhinge_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o mis-management_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v just_o charge_v upon_o the_o late_a king_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o so_o do_v our_o constitution_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o our_o legal_a government_n dissolve_v and_o thereupon_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o we_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o how_o far_o the_o late_a king_n be_v thus_o chargeable_a will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a consideration_n that_o the_o first_o fundamental_a hinge_v of_o our_o constitution_n viz._n that_o the_o law_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subvert_v by_o the_o late_a king_n be_v evident_a in_o his_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o annul_v and_o disable_v law_n by_o his_o
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blood_n and_o declare_v his_o family_n ignoble_a to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n to_o extinguish_v his_o honour_n the_o first_o of_o its_o rank_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o sentence_v himself_o to_o die_v the_o death_n of_o a_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o to_o happen_v within_o a_o few_o week_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v to_o move_v in_o the_o high_a orb_n of_o favour_n and_o to_o entertain_v the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o great_a magnificence_n at_o his_o house_n in_o stirling_n king_n charles_n have_v reason_n to_o call_v this_o crime_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n a_o metaphysic_n kind_a of_o treason_n and_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v never_o make_v sense_n of_o but_o that_o those_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o our_o kingdom_n may_v have_v a_o short_a hint_n of_o this_o unintelligible_a affair_n i_o beg_v leave_n to_o inform_v they_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o late_a king_n james_n represent_v his_o brother_n as_o high_a commissioner_n 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be_v dissolve_v and_o our_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o that_o king_n be_v extinguish_v and_o at_o a_o end_n from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v follow_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n without_o necessity_n of_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v just_o fill_v up_o the_o throne_n vacant_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o thereby_o the_o abovementioned_a narrative_n of_o king_n james_n proclamation_n have_v now_o no_o more_o force_n than_o a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n in_o country_n where_o the_o thunder_n of_o the_o vatican_n have_v lose_v their_o force_n there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v with_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o obligation_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v so_o trivial_a that_o it_o scarce_o require_v a_o answer_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o never_o take_v the_o coronation-oath_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v 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