angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o distinction_n have_v be_v always_o preserve_v between_o the_o praelati_fw-la and_o the_o magnate_v for_o in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v command_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o since_o ed._n iii_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v mere_o as_o temporal_a baron_n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n confess_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 86._o but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o either_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o at_o all_o represent_v there_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o there_o represent_v how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a representative_a so_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n unavoidable_o overthrow_v the_o parlament_n be_v a_o complete_a representative_a but_o in_o 23_o h._n viii_o n._n 33._o as_o mr._n petyt_n observe_v there_o be_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o parlament-roll_n it_o be_v consider_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o realm_n 61._o now_o represent_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n therefore_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n and_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v there_o represent_v 2._o we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o best_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a person_n whether_o lawyer_n or_o other_o 2._o that_o no_o parliament_n can_v give_v better_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o those_o which_o have_v assume_v most_o to_o themselves_o for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v none_o than_o the_o king_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n insinuate_v throughout_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o co-ordination_a or_o that_o two_o join_v together_o may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n if_o any_o parliament_n will_v have_v make_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v either_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu._n which_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o or_o that_o 1_o r._n iii_o which_o disinherit_v the_o child_n of_o ed._n iu._n and_o set_v up_o their_o uncle_n i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o from_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o two_o parliament_n show_v which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o from_o they_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu_o by_o the_o roll_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o r._n ii_o appoint_v two_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 2._o among_o the_o article_n against_o r._n ii_o one_o be_v concern_v the_o impeachment_n of_o tho._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n then_o be_v none_o of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v appoint_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o observe_v 1._o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o fabian_n express_o call_v they_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 158._o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 1_o r._n iii_o it_o be_v record_v that_o before_o his_o coronation_n certain_a article_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n etc._n etc._n now_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n neither_o the_o say_a person_n which_o in_o their_o name_n present_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v the_o say_a roll_n unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n divers_a doubt_n have_v be_v move_v etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v and_o enroll_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o make_v this_o marginal_a note_n 714._o the_o three_o estate_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o parliament_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o full_a or_o real_a parliament_n but_o all_o conjoin_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v advantage_n only_o of_o these_o two_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o show_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a record_n in_o 1_o h._n vi_o n._n 12._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n 3_o h._n vi_o n._n 19_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n 6_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n desire_v a_o explanation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o protector_n in_o the_o answer_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o h._n v._o can_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n nor_o otherwise_o alter_v change_n or_o abroge_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o commit_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n governance_n or_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n long_o than_o he_o live_v nevertheless_o they_o add_v it_o be_v advise_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n assent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n be_v from_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n 10_o h._n vi_o n._n 17._o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n put_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o council_n swear_v 8_o h._n vi_o coram_fw-la tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n 8_o h._n vi_o n._n 27._o 11_o h._n vi_o n._n 10._o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o
in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n the_o apostle_n be_v when_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o few_o person_n as_o the_o 12_o apostle_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o that_o work_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o church_n constitute_v and_o settle_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o not_o yet_o form_v but_o labour_v under_o great_a difficulty_n and_o make_v its_o way_n through_o constant_a persecution_n may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o one_o country_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fix_a habitation_n because_o the_o apostle_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 86._o and_o by_o the_o act_n 8_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v there_o not_o then_o great_a reason_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o affair_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o will_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o we_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n shall_v exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n with_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v from_o unquestionable_a testimony_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o any_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v into_o all_o the_o public_a council_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n where_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v keep_v up_o bohemia_n only_o except_v since_o the_o day_n of_o sigismond_n i_o begin_v with_o france_n where_o hincmarus_n say_v lalatii_fw-la there_o be_v two_o great_a council_n every_o year_n one_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o in_o these_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o present_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o manage_v the_o intervening_a affair_n and_o into_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v endless_a to_o repeat_v the_o several_a parliament_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o merovingian_n and_o caroline_n race_n wherein_o law_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o other_o those_o who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o ancient_a annal_n and_o capitular_o of_o france_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n remarkable_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o frankford_n which_o oppose_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n so_o stout_o viz._n that_o after_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v agree_v then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n the_o other_o estate_n be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o then_o tassilo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n for_o treason_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n be_v hear_v who_o be_v likewise_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o there_o purge_v himself_o concern_v both_o which_o case_n there_o be_v 2_o canon_n still_o extant_a among_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n 9_o and_o in_o another_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a but_o in_o the_o judiciary_n part_n appear_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a formulae_fw-la in_o marculphus_n 25._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o judgement_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n &_o patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n be_v the_o same_o with_o &_o this_o be_v the_o palatine_a court_n 287._o where_o bignonius_n say_v the_o great_a cause_n be_v hear_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a or_o the_o come_v palatii_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la adsidentibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n sit_v in_o judicature_n together_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o original_a of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n as_o a_o stand_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o like_a in_o england_n be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n so_o that_o in_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a time_n of_o france_n after_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v there_o neither_o consultation_n about_o public_a affair_n nor_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v think_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o function_n of_o bishop_n in_o spain_n during_o the_o gothick_n power_n all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o the_o right_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v debate_v and_o transact_v by_o the_o great_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n together_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o several_a council_n of_o toledo_n in_o that_o time_n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o suintilas_n sisenandus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v dispatch_v matter_n of_o religion_n they_o proceed_v ad_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la causarum_fw-la negotia_fw-la to_o the_o handle_n of_o other_o cause_n 2._o in_o the_o 13._o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o case_n of_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o rule_v set_v down_o for_o due_a proceed_n therein_o and_o yet_o from_o one_o of_o these_o council_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o canon-law_n about_o bishop_n not_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o germany_n the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v ever_o publish_v be_v those_o by_o lotharius_n ii_o in_o comitiis_fw-la regni_fw-la 362._o say_v goldastus_n and_o there_o be_v present_a 33_o bishop_n 34_o duke_n 72_o count_n beside_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o matriculation-roll_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o appear_v what_o a_o great_a interest_n the_o clergy_n have_v preserve_v there_o in_o from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o prevalecy_n of_o christianity_n there_o 98._o and_o arumaeus_n a_o considerable_a protestant_a lawyer_n of_o the_o empire_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n sit_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n in_o the_o diet_n both_o as_o bishop_n and_o as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o commend_v the_o prudence_n of_o that_o constitution_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o justice_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n 1._o goldastus_n a_o learned_a protestant_n say_v that_o there_o as_o in_o all_o other_o well-constituted_n kingdom_n among_o christian_n there_o be_v 3_o estate_n of_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o continue_a he_o say_v from_o the_o time_n christianity_n be_v receive_v till_o the_o day_n of_o sigismond_n no_o soon_o be_v christianity_n receive_v in_o hungary_n 1._o but_o their_o prince_n stephanus_n and_o ladislaus_n call_v their_o great_a council_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o noble_n and_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o concilium_fw-la zabolchianum_fw-la be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n 12._o with_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n in_o poland_n 2â—5_n starovolscius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o ancestor_n after_o they_o receive_v christianity_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o religion_n give_v the_o bishop_n the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o admit_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 263._o and_o sigismond_n in_o his_o constitution_n say_v the_o state_n of_o poland_n consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n baron_n and_o delegate_n call_v nuntii_fw-la terrestres_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n 85._o adamus_n bremensis_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n after_o the_o people_n receive_v christianity_n be_v receive_v into_o their_o public_a council_n 8._o and_o loccenius_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o several_a estate_n the_o bishop_n nobles_z knight_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hirdstraa_n 36._o or_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o norway_n the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o nobility_n be_v present_a in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o public_a council_n the_o like_a may_v be_v prove_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o ethelbert_n downward_o this_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o he_o must_v blind_v his_o eye_n that_o do_v not_o see_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o cast_v they_o on_o the_o history_n of_o those_o
answer_n be_v give_v yet_o both_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v 17._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v charge_v with_o several_a miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n say_v he_o why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o this_o trial_n to_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o one_o capital_a crime_n viz._n betray_v gravel_v to_o the_o french_a but_o he_o confess_v he_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o before_o they_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o bishop_n exclude_v at_o this_o judgement_n and_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n elmham_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n and_o other_o but_o confess_v they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o trial_n this_o be_v he_o be_v impeach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o 6_o article_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o main_n be_v concern_v defraud_v the_o king_n and_o misemploy_v the_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n last_o parliament_n whereby_o much_o mischief_n happen_v to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o article_n print_v in_o knighton_n 2684._o upon_o these_o article_n the_o record_n say_v that_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o judgement_n of_o death_n may_v pass_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorp_n for_o receive_v 20_o li._n by_o way_n of_o bribery_n and_o yet_o this_o judgement_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorp_n be_v one_o of_o the_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a when_o he_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o whole_a trial_n of_o this_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n when_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v so_o hot_o charge_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o offence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o nature_n and_o which_o in_o their_o judgement_n deserve_v no_o less_o than_o death_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a when_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o such_o crime_n which_o in_o their_o judgement_n deserve_v no_o less_o than_o death_n 2._o in_o act_n of_o attainder_n when_o the_o house_n proceed_v in_o a_o legislative_a way_n he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o yet_o if_o some_o of_o his_o precedent_n signify_v any_o thing_n they_o prove_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o as_o 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o accuse_v and_o try_v in_o parliament_n 4_o ed._n iii_o he_o confess_v the_o roll_n can_v be_v read_v 6._o and_o therefore_o refer_v to_o 28_o ed._n iii_o where_o roger_n of_o wigmore_n desire_v that_o the_o attainder_n may_v be_v examine_v which_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o suppose_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n 2558._o and_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n say_v he_o be_v condemn_v judicio_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o roger_n wigmore_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v if_o therefore_o the_o prelate_n can_v not_o be_v present_a here_o than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o legislative_a way_n if_o they_o be_v present_a in_o act_n of_o attainder_n than_o this_o general_a negative_a way_n of_o argue_v prove_v nothing_o for_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n which_o without_o any_o reason_n he_o say_v the_o bishop_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v when_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o challenge_v it_o in_o parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o and_o it_o be_v then_o allow_v as_o well_o as_o their_o protestation_n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n imperial_n 15._o 3_o r._n ii_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v to_o make_v it_o treason_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o bishop_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o it_o nor_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prepare_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o confess_v 118._o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n because_o they_o sit_v then_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n therefore_o these_o negative_a precedent_n prove_v nothing_o 2._o the_o insufficiency_n of_o these_o negative_a precedent_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o we_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o good_a testimony_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v often_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o grantz_n peer_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o express_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o and_o because_o the_o great_a force_n of_o many_o of_o his_o testimony_n lie_v whole_o in_o this_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o grantz_n signior_n and_o peer_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a beyond_o exception_n that_o if_o the_o precedent_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o general_a word_n all_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o bishop_n side_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o baronagium_n anglie_o do_v take_v in_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o i_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o expression_n use_v in_o the_o record_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o debate_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n ii_o and_o iv._o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o language_n of_o parliament_n within_o that_o time_n reserve_v that_o of_o their_o peerage_n to_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o i_o begin_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n do_v with_o 4_o edw._n iii_o and_o in_o that_o year_n n._n 6._o the_o record_n run_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la assentu_fw-la &_o accord_v per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr plcyn_n parliament_n where_o a_o law_n be_v pass_v concern_v trial_n by_o peer_n and_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o law_n our_o author_n allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a but_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a n._n 12._o accord_n per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr grantz_n de_fw-fr mesinme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a one_o in_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v under_o thesegrantzis_n evident_a for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o petition_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o margaret_n countess_n of_o kent_n to_o which_o that_o agreement_n refer_v be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n the_o count_n the_o baron_n and_o other_o grantz_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o year_n n._n 14._o we_o meet_v with_o les_fw-fr prayer_fw-mi des_fw-fr prielatz_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n the_o petition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n per_fw-la assent_n accord_n priere_n &_o conseal_v des_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n accord_n petition_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o other_o grantz_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o grantz_n of_o parliament_n 5_o ed._n iii_o n._n 3._o touz_v les_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n n._n 13._o grantz_n in_o general_n be_v use_v in_o the_o debate_n between_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n wake_v and_o n._n 15._o le_fw-fr roi_n &_o as_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n n._n 16._o item_n fu_o accord_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr roi_n &_o touz_v le_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n auxibien_fw-fr per_fw-la prelatz_n come_v per_fw-la autres_fw-fr it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o the_o prelate_n as_o other_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v grantz_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 6_o ed._n iii_o n._n 1._o devant_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o touz_v le_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n the_o article_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o be_v comprehend_v under_o grantz_n the_o record_n will_v have_v only_o use_v grantz_n and_o not_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n but_o the_o same_o expression_n be_v again_o use_v n._n 5._o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n n._n 1._o we_o find_v three_o several_a way_n of_o express_v the_o person_n then_o present_a the_o first_o les_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baronn_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n du_fw-fr parliament_n the_o next_o be_v queux_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n the_o three_o be_v touz_v le_fw-mi grantz_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr
not_o mention_v in_o the_o abridgement_n n._n 11._o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parlamento_n existentibus_fw-la the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a in_o parliament_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o and_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n 11_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o lord_n cromwell_n treasurer_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o say_v the_o estate_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v notify_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o appendix_n annex_v to_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n say_v in_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o in_o your_o last_o parliament_n yet_o like_v your_o highness_n by_o yadvis_n of_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n to_o will_v i_o etc._n etc._n 23_o h._n vi_o n._n 11._o present_v domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parlamento_n existentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 28_o h._n vi_o n._n 9_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parlamento_n comparentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o these_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o precedent_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o 86._o viz._n the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n 9_o h._n v._o and_o 11_o h._n vii_o which_o he_o allege_v as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n join_v in_o these_o transaction_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o those_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n 144._o for_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o sit_v at_o both_o these_o ratification_n and_o no_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v ever_o know_v in_o england_n 404._o walsingham_n say_v that_o h._n v._o call_v aparlament_n which_o be_v sit_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n keep_v s._n george_n feast_n at_o windsor_n that_o year_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n which_o end_v within_o a_o month_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n bear_v date_n may_v 2._o judge_v then_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n but_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o it_o seem_v by_o 23_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o that_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n v._o that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o france_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o realm_n which_o be_v then_o repeal_v but_o who_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n vi_o appear_v by_o 28_o h._n vi_o n._n 9_o when_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v mean_v and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v none_o of_o they_o in_o 38_o h._n vi_o n._n 38._o the_o chancellor_n again_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v give_v thanks_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o that_o which_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n be_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n vi_o the_o queen_n dowager_n in_o her_o petition_n mention_n the_o ratification_n make_v in_o parliament_n 9_o h._n v._o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr les_fw-fr prelatz_n noble_n &_o grands_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la les_fw-fr comuns_n de_fw-fr mesm_n le_fw-fr roialm_n dengleterre_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o other_o grandee_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o say_v that_o petition_n by_o the_o record_n and_o act_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o the_o king_n there_o declare_v in_o four_o several_a instrument_n that_o the_o say_v article_n of_o peace_n be_v approve_v and_o ratify_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la pax_fw-la tractatus_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la omnesque_fw-la articuli_fw-la contenti_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la in_o parlamento_n dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 2_o 0_o die_v maii_n a._n r._n 9_o tento_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la approbati_fw-la laudati_fw-la auctorizati_fw-la &_o acceptati_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o from_o hence_o then_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o another_o petition_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n 2_o h._n vi_o n._n 19_o for_o latter_a time_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o wherein_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v represent_v in_o parliament_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o do_v represent_v those_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n because_o he_o do_v not_o represent_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o man_n who_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o europe_n and_o how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n can_v ever_o take_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o question_n will_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o person_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n if_o we_o shall_v ask_v they_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o tres_fw-la ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n they_o all_o mean_v the_o three_o rank_n of_o man_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n 88_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n can_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o say_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v clean_o another_o thing_n which_o i_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_o disprove_v by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n but_o he_o quote_v several_a authority_n for_o what_o he_o say_v which_o must_v now_o be_v examine_v and_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o evidence_n already_o give_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o authority_n be_v of_o king_n james_n 98._o in_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1605._o wherein_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o low_a of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o king_n james_n his_o make_v the_o bishop_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o that_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v their_o be_v a_o three_o fstate_n i_o prove_v by_o a_o parallel_n instance_n in_o 5_o h._n iu_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v chancellor_n compare_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o body_n as_o king_n james_n do_v but_o he_o make_v the_o chùrch_n the_o right_a hand_n the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o commonalty_n the_o other_o member_n yet_o present_o after_o he_o call_v these_o the_o several_a estate_n which_o the_o king_n have_v call_v to_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o hinder_v their_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n will_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v his_o reason_n and_o for_o king_n james_n his_o sense_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n we_o may_v full_o understand_v it_o by_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n work_n as_o the_o whole_a subject_n of_o our_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o estate_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o ancient_a
in_o his_o absence_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o the_o lord_n combine_v together_o and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o open_a rebellion_n his_o son_n ed._n ii_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o promise_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o that_o no_o tax_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o on_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v send_v over_o edw._n i._n confirm_v it_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n which_o be_v all_o do_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o year_n but_o he_o again_o ratify_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n i._o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o s._n edmondsbury_n but_o grant_v a_o 12_o the_o of_o the_o laiety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o great_a law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n afterward_o for_o be_v so_o active_a a_o promoter_n of_o they_o the_o sum_n then_o of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o once_o grant_v their_o own_o subsidy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o keilway_n report_n why_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o insufficient_a 92._o viz._n because_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o which_o reason_n will_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n 2._o be_v it_o true_a it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o why_o may_v they_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o barony_n where_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v number_n enough_o without_o they_o that_o be_v the_o rump_n argument_n against_o the_o seclude_v member_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v not_o justify_v their_o cause_n or_o be_v it_o because_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n by_o tenure_n so_o do_v all_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o why_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o well_o with_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v answer_v upon_o those_o ground_n suppose_v the_o question_n have_v be_v thus_o put_v since_o all_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o parliament_n be_v hold_v for_o many_o age_n without_o any_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n only_o with_o baron_n by_o tenure_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o keilway_n report_n all_o that_o i_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o our_o good_a ancient_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o single_a precedent_n and_o rare_a case_n and_o obscure_a report_n build_v upon_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n 68_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n very_o well_o say_v consuetudo_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la the_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o single_a instance_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o suppose_v that_o precedent_n of_o 25_o ed._n i._o as_o full_a as_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o i_o return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n 49._o this_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n of_o a_o parliament_n without_o bishop_n against_o multitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a it_o be_v once_o so_o and_o never_o but_o once_o and_o can_v that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o severe_a reflection_n on_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o oppose_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 96._o and_o the_o several_a good_a act_n for_o the_o reformation_n but_o what_o this_o make_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o protestant_a bishop_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v if_o he_o think_v those_o can_v not_o make_v a_o good_a three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n who_o take_v oath_n to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o do_v we_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o reformation_n so_o have_v all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o we_o doubt_v not_o will_v hearty_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o church_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o heat_n of_o other_o shall_v abate_v for_o do_v not_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n seal_v the_o reformation_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o defend_v it_o by_o their_o admirable_a write_n what_o champion_n have_v the_o protestant_a religion_n ever_o have_v to_o be_v compare_v in_o all_o respect_n with_o our_o cranmer_n â—idley_n jewel_n bilson_n morton_n hall_n davenant_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a fortune_n archbishop_n laud_n have_v in_o other_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v well_o understand_v in_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o yet_o his_o enemy_n can_v deny_v his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v with_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v incomparable_o more_o service_n against_o popery_n from_o the_o reformatition_n to_o this_o day_n than_o all_o the_o other_o party_n among_o we_o put_v together_o and_o that_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o time_n wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v man_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n to_o destroy_v our_o church_n and_o while_o they_o cry_v up_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o invade_v the_o legal_a right_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o dispute_v the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o case_n capital_a to_o proceed_v to_o other_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o bring_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n upon_o we_o from_o which_o as_o well_o as_o popery_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o the_o end_n letter_n p._n 1._o lett._n p._n 93._o lett._n p._n 3._o 118._o lett._n p._n 66._o p._n 21._o lett._n p._n 2_o 3._o lett._n p._n 5._o lett._n p._n 86._o hincmar_n epist_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la lalatii_fw-la council_n franc._n c._n 3._o &_o 9_o marculph_n form_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o not._n in_o marc._n p._n 287._o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 75._o 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o c._n 17._o 8._o in_o praef._n 12._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o cont_n l._n tolet_n 13._o c._n 2._o rer._n aleman_n to._n 2._o cod._n leg._n antiq._n b._n 362._o arumae_fw-la de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la â—_o 35._o c._n 4._o â—_o 98._o goldast_n bohem_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o bonfin_fw-fr dec_fw-la 2._o l._n 1._o decret_n ladiss_fw-la p._n 12._o starovolse_a â—olon_fw-mi p._n 2â—5_n herburt_n stat._n regni_fw-la pol._n p._n 263._o adam_n brem_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la dan._n n._n 85._o loccen_n antiq_n sâ—eco_fw-la goth._n c._n 8._o ius_n aulicum_fw-la nâ—rveg_n c._n 3._o c._n 36._o lett._n p._n 3_o 4._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9_o 20_o h._n 3._o dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n c._n 9_o §_o 2._o soz._n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o capitul_n carol_n &_o ludov_n l._n 6._o c._n 281._o ed._n lindenb_n c._n 366._o ed._n baluz_n cod._n just._n de_fw-fr epise_v audient_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 4._o c._n 8._o cod._n theodos_fw-la l._n 16._o tit_n 11._o c._n 1._o greg._n nyss_n vit_fw-mi greg._n basil._n in_o ep_n socr._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o ambros._n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o aug._n ep_n 147._o in_o ps._n 118._o conc_fw-fr 24._o jac._n goth._n in_o cod_n theod._n ad_fw-la extrav_n de_fw-fr episc._n judicio_fw-la council_n sardic_n c._n 7._o balsam_n in_o can._n 4._o council_n chalced._n auth._n collatine_n 1._o tit_n 6._o novel_a 6._o c._n 2._o justin._n cod._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o c._n 41._o cod._n theod._n l._n 16._o tit_n 2._o n._n 38._o lindwood_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la lett._n p._n 4._o lett._n p._n 68_o lett._n p._n 69._o lett._n p
power_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o churchman_n this_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o time_n that_o william_n i._o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n by_o their_o barony_n his_o son_n stand_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whilst_o anselm_n and_o his_o brethren_n struggle_v all_o they_o can_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n i._n then_o stephen_n to_o gratify_v the_o great_a prelate_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n yield_v all_o they_o desire_v but_o he_o soon_o repent_v and_o they_o be_v even_o with_o he_o for_o it_o malmsbury_n take_v particular_a notice_n that_o he_o yield_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o possession_n free_a and_o absolute_a b._n and_o they_o promise_v only_o a_o conditional_a allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n when_o k._n stephen_n break_v the_o canon_n as_o they_o say_v by_o imprison_v 2_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o brethren_n summon_v he_o to_o answer_v it_o before_o they_o in_o council_n and_o there_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o churchman_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o themselves_o all_o his_o time_n they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n when_o it_o contradict_v their_o will_n and_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o h._n ii_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n increase_v by_o it_o 528._o in_o this_o state_n h._n ii_o find_v thing_n 16._o when_o gul._n neuburgensis_n say_v the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o churchman_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n upon_o this_o the_o great_a quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o becket_n begin_v this_o make_v the_o king_n search_v what_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v which_o his_o ancestor_n challenge_v to_o these_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v becket_n and_o his_o brethren_n submit_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o clarendon_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n the_o 16_o constitution_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v those_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o other_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o now_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o relate_v to_o some_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o churchman_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o about_o their_o court_n excommunication_n appeal_n and_o such_o like_a and_o which_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v they_o in_o from_o whence_o in_o becket_n epistle_n it_o be_v say_v 3._o those_o constitution_n be_v frame_v ad_fw-la ancillandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o church_n in_o subjection_n as_o baronius_n show_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n copy_n and_o fitz-stephen_n s_o say_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v for_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o oppress_v the_o clergy_n i_o say_v consider_v this_o be_v there_o not_o then_o great_a reason_n to_o understand_v this_o 11_o the_o constitution_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o k._n stephen_n grant_n h._n ii_o will_v make_v they_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o do_v all_o the_o service_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n do_v and_o he_o will_v allow_v they_o no_o other_o privilege_n but_o that_o of_o withdraw_v when_o they_o come_v to_o sentence_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o sense_n but_o what_o be_v easy_a and_o natural_a and_o full_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o bishop_n affect_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n which_o the_o king_n must_v restrain_v by_o this_o constitution_n this_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o without_o ground_n but_o be_v absolute_o repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age._n for_o if_o this_o constitution_n be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n from_o try_v cause_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o bishop_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v present_a in_o those_o cause_n and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n pretend_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o canon_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a but_o in_o truth_n stand_v upon_o their_o exemption_n from_o the_o service_n of_o baron_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o and_o which_o by_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v plain_o force_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o will_n for_o lanfranc_n have_v bring_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n into_o england_n 11._o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v condemn_v a_o man_n to_o death_n or_o give_v vote_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n at_o which_o council_n be_v present_a 2_o archbishop_n 12_o bishop_n and_o 21_o abbot_n and_o before_o h._n two_o '_o s_o time_n this_o canon_n of_o toledo_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n make_v by_o ivo_n burchardus_fw-la regino_n and_o gratian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o when_o they_o see_v such_o a_o canon_n so_o general_o receive_v be_v there_o not_o far_o great_a reason_n to_o think_v they_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v then_o that_o they_o shall_v press_v to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o king_n restrain_v they_o but_o the_o constitution_n be_v so_o frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n expect_v in_o all_o judgement_n they_o shall_v do_v their_o duty_n as_o other_o baron_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v he_o purposely_o design_v to_o make_v they_o break_v the_o canon_n he_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v when_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v so_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o doubt_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o please_v calm_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n will_v see_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o mistake_n and_o that_o this_o constitution_n be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n from_o all_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v purposely_o frame_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o act_v in_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v at_o least_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v ripe_a for_o sentence_n which_o last_o point_v the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v to_o they_o out_o of_o regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o word_n of_o prohibition_n and_o restraint_n from_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o obligation_n to_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a i_o think_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n be_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prelate_n 73._o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n suggest_v to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o this_o kind_n of_o judicature_n but_o a_o ambition_n of_o a_o worse_a kind_n though_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n they_o be_v bind_v sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n exercise_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n together_o with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v a_o relic_n of_o popery_n and_o one_o of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o usurpation_n as_o some_o well-meaning_a protestant_n be_v now_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o secular_a judicature_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n of_o popery_n and_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n contest_v for_o with_o more_o zeal_n then_o for_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o privilege_n which_o thomas_n becket_n say_v christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o obstinate_a defence_n whereof_o against_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o at_o last_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o now_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n whether_o thomas_n becket_n oppose_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n to_o the_o
and_o the_o bishop_n '_o do_v not_o deny_v this_o but_o use_v prudential_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o proceed_v any_o far_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n tell_v becket_n he_o make_v they_o go_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o swear_v to_o observe_v in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n quo_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la venire_fw-la compellitis_fw-la interdicendo_fw-la nè_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la exigit_fw-la adesse_fw-la possumus_fw-la judicio_fw-la by_o which_o we_o see_v this_o constitution_n be_v indeed_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n but_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a even_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n when_o the_o king_n summon_v they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n treason_n the_o same_o bishop_n tell_v he_o it_o lay_v in_o break_v his_o oath_n about_o those_o constitution_n wherein_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v preface_n to_o his_o five_o book_n of_o report_n signify_v nothing_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a take_v it_o for_o grant_v 14._o that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o the_o forego_n discourse_n have_v i_o suppose_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o word_n contain_v no_o limitation_n but_o a_o privilege_n or_o indulgence_n to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o canon-law_n and_o he_o take_v very_o needless_a pain_n to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o meeting_n at_o clarendon_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v very_o much_o beside_o the_o business_n all_o that_o look_n towards_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o he_o say_v this_o statute_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o council_n at_o westminster_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v rog._n hoveden_n authority_n but_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v produce_v the_o canon_n entire_a as_o he_o there_o find_v it_o for_o then_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v better_o understand_v in_o this_o synod_n at_o westminster_n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v several_a ancient_a canon_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v here_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o word_n be_v these_o his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la here_o he_o make_v his_o etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v out_o the_o prohibition_n which_o declare_v the_o meaning_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o canon_n vnde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la nè_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la wherefore_o we_o forbid_v they_o either_o to_o dismember_v any_o person_n themselves_o or_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o both_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o canon_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o sanction_n of_o deprivation_n if_o man_n do_v otherwise_o and_o what_o now_o do_v this_o signify_v more_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n then_o that_o the_o same_o canon_n be_v now_o revive_v which_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o that_o permission_n of_o withdraw_a when_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o be_v pronounce_v as_o to_o dismember_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n but_o he_o urge_v far_a about_o this_o constitution_n 18._o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o all_o antecedent_n and_o praeliminary_n thing_n which_o do_v relate_v or_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o say_v he_o it_o must_v be_v only_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o prelate_n from_o do_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n which_o be_v nonsense_n why_o so_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a sense_n of_o the_o canon_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v sense_n but_o he_o may_v have_v think_v of_o give_v sentence_n which_o the_o canon_n forbid_v and_o be_v different_a from_o execution_n and_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n presence_n at_o praeliminary_n the_o constitution_n of_o westminster_n he_o say_v be_v plain_a non_fw-la debent_fw-la agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la which_o he_o say_v exclude_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o prohibition_n there_o extant_a nothing_o be_v forbid_v but_o give_v sentence_n at_o which_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n allow_v they_o to_o withdraw_v 2._o the_o second_o time_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n capital_a rereive_v a_o confirmation_n in_o parliament_n 73._o be_v the_o 11._o of_o r._n ii_o when_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n upon_o their_o withdraw_n then_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o regard_n matter_n of_o blood_n be_v there_o to_o be_v agitate_a and_o determine_v in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n as_o they_o say_v in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n do_v therefore_o enter_v a_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n when_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o question_n which_o protestation_n of_o they_o be_v at_o their_o desire_n enroll_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o law_n before_o will_v then_o have_v be_v make_v one_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v more_o large_o insist_v on_o in_o another_o place_n etc._n and_o what_o strength_n be_v there_o add_v shall_v be_v due_o consider_v to_o understand_v this_o business_n aright_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o protestation_n itself_o at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o courtney_n register_n 9_o and_o the_o parlament-roll_n and_o then_o examine_v the_o point_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o thence_o the_o protestation_n run_v thus_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la necnon_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coëpiscopos_n abbatésque_fw-fr &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertineat_fw-la in_o parlamentis_fw-la regis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidémque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o diffinire_n ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la imminent_a facienda_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nos_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nostrisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la coëpiscopis_n &_o confratribus_fw-la bus_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la hîc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modò_fw-la praesens_fw-la publicè_fw-la &_o expressè_fw-la quòd_fw-la intendimus_fw-la &_o intendit_fw-la volumus_fw-la ac_fw-la vult_fw-la quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parlamento_n &_o aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la interest_n consulere_fw-la tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o diffinire_n accaetera_fw-la exercere_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvis_fw-la verùm_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parlamento_n agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hîc_fw-la praesens_fw-la etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la
the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n do_v afterward_o act_v contrary_a to_o this_o protestation_n they_o take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o this_o protestation_n be_v such_o as_o do_v most_o evident_o preserve_v their_o right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o great_a design_n of_o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o preserve_v a_o right_n notwithstanding_o some_o act_n which_o seem_v to_o destroy_v it_o as_o their_o absent_v themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n may_v seem_v to_o do_v but_o of_o this_o already_o 3._o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o on_o supposition_n that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon-law_n the_o bishop_n have_v always_o withdraw_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n that_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n still_o since_o the_o reformation_n i_o think_v not_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o canon-law_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a fancy_n viz._n that_o if_o clergyman_n be_v present_a in_o cause_n of_o blood_n they_o contract_v irregularity_n ex_fw-la defectu_fw-la perfectae_fw-la lenitatis_fw-la 27._o as_o the_o excellent_a canonist_n navarr_n sai_z because_o it_o argue_v a_o want_n of_o perfect_a lenity_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n they_o allow_v which_o do_v not_o incur_v irregularity_n and_o those_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v which_o do_v incur_v it_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o this_o stir_n in_o the_o canon-law_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v only_o a_o superstitious_a kind_n of_o hypocrisy_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n in_o order_n give_v another_o man_n weapon_n without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o those_o weapon_n he_o maim_n he_o that_o assault_v he_o this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o irregular_a but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o it_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o canon_n make_v the_o case_n of_o dismember_a and_o death_n the_o same_o 2._o it_o make_v a_o man_n act_n against_o the_o law_n or_o nature_n to_o prevent_v irregularity_n for_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n although_o the_o cause_n be_v never_o so_o just_a a_o clergyman_n that_o dismember_v or_o take_v away_o another_o life_n be_v irregular_a 3._o if_o a_o clergyman_n discover_v treason_n or_o accuse_v another_o for_o treason_n without_o a_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o have_v he_o punish_v he_o be_v irregular_a but_o if_o he_o make_v that_o protestation_n although_o death_n follow_v he_o be_v not_o 4._o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v manful_o and_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o irregular_a nigh_o although_o he_o beat_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n himself_o than_o he_o be_v 5._o if_o he_o give_v a_o soldier_n a_o sword_n or_o a_o gun_n by_o which_o he_o dispatch_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o particular_a intention_n that_o he_o shall_v slay_v or_o maim_v they_o he_o be_v irregular_a if_o only_o with_o a_o general_a intention_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v he_o be_v not_o this_o be_v somewhat_o a_o nice_a case_n the_o canonist_n take_v more_o than_o usual_a pain_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o from_o hence_o they_o defend_v their_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n in_o the_o indies_n who_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o their_o army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o kill_v all_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o navarr_n say_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v irregular_a that_o they_o be_v regularissimi_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v 6._o if_o a_o man_n to_o gain_v a_o indulgence_n carry_v a_o faggot_n to_o burn_v a_o heretic_n if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n he_o be_v irregular_a but_o if_o he_o be_v hang_v first_o or_o dead_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n than_o he_o be_v not_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n in_o order_n help_v a_o chirurgeon_n in_o cut_v off_o a_o man_n leg_n he_o be_v not_o irregular_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v just_o condemn_v to_o have_v his_o leg_n cut_v off_o if_o he_o than_o give_v any_o assistence_n he_o be_v irregular_a because_o the_o one_o be_v move_v out_o of_o mercy_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o justice_n 8._o if_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o condemn_v a_o man_n for_o heresy_n and_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o execution_n yet_o they_o free_v this_o from_o irregularity_n or_o else_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v lose_v this_o seem_v a_o very_a difficult_a case_n but_o the_o canonist_n salve_v this_o 6._o by_o say_v that_o the_o inquisitour_n when_o they_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n do_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v either_o wind_n or_o limb_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o directorium_fw-la inquisitorum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o hypocrisy_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o reformation_n 2._o this_o part_n of_o canon-law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o it_o suppose_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o law_n which_o he_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o and_o derive_v no_o force_n or_o authority_n from_o he_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v null_v by_o the_o stat._n 25_o h._n viii_o c._n 19_o i_o do_v very_o much_o question_n whether_o this_o ever_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n decretal_n i_o e._n whether_o these_o canon_n ever_o receive_v confirmation_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n either_o in_o synodal_n constitution_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o popish_a country_n viz._n that_o nothing_o pass_v for_o canon-law_n within_o their_o territory_n till_o it_o pass_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o approbation_n by_o his_o authority_n thence_o in_o france_n nothing_o pass_v without_o the_o king_n pareatis_fw-la nor_o in_o spain_n or_o flanders_n without_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n placet_fw-la no_o nor_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o the_o royal_a exequatur_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o decretal_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o france_n because_o of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o boniface_n viii_o and_o that_o even_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o philip_n ii_o till_o it_o have_v be_v strict_o examine_v by_o the_o king_n council_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v allow_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n how_o then_o will_v man_n justify_v the_o make_n that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o power_n of_o take_v advice_n of_o those_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o have_v summon_v for_o that_o end_n 3._o the_o sanction_n of_o this_o law_n be_v cease_v which_o be_v irregularity_n and_o some_o of_o our_o most_o learned_a judge_n have_v declare_v that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n but_o in_o case_n any_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n i_o shall_v urge_v they_o with_o this_o inconveniency_n viz._n that_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o discover_v the_o plot_n fall_v under_o irregularity_n by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o the_o canon-law_n that_o a_o man_n in_o order_n accuse_v other_o of_o treason_n without_o make_v his_o due_a protestation_n in_o court_n be_v irregular_a but_o if_o this_o be_v now_o think_v unreasonable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o accuser_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o irregularity_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o sanction_n be_v go_v and_o if_o the_o sanction_n be_v take_v off_o in_o a_o mere_a positive_a law_n the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n be_v go_v too_o and_o therefore_o this_o canon-law_n which_o forbid_v clergyman_n be_v present_a in_o capital_a case_n and_o give_v vote_n therein_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o for_o 80_o year_n and_o more_o after_o the_o reformation_n till_o about_o the_o