in_o the_o conquest_n about_o investiture_n k._n henry_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o usual_a right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o abject_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o his_o parliament_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la in_o the_o great_a moot_v of_o scotland_n dependence_n upon_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o confess_v as_o much_o to_o another_o pope_n to_o who_o also_o the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o write_v that_o they_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a right_n liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v act_v against_o they_o in_o exheraeditionem_fw-la juris_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o regie_n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la these_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n and_o print_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o and_o the_o survey_v of_o normandy_n and_o from_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o king_n we_o learn_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o grant_n of_o k._n john_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n illibati_fw-la and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v touch_v the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o in_o st._n edward_n law_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n ritè_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v homage_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o he_o desire_v respite_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o froizard_n because_o he_o can_v not_o act_v without_o they_o in_o such_o great_a affair_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v homage_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o parliament_n who_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o k._n johns_n grant_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v unjust_a illegal_a and_o against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v do_v without_o his_o parliament_n assent_v or_o counsel_n and_o yet_o k._n john_n charter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o matth._n paris_n do_v pretend_v it_o do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la and_o about_o stephen_n langton_n the_o same_o k._n john_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o will_v or_o shall_v defend_v they_o to_o his_o death_n and_o hence_o begin_v the_o great_a excommunication_n which_o beget_v a_o confiscation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n &_o hinc_fw-la ille_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v stop_v till_o the_o crown_n do_v stoop_v to_o pandulph_n which_o may_v have_v excuse_v the_o poor_a hermit_n peter_n from_o be_v so_o cruel_o drag_v from_o corfâ—_n castle_n to_o warham_n but_o when_o the_o same_o king_n feel_v his_o arm_n loose_v he_o lay_v about_o he_o so_o that_o all_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o strike_v in_o that_o mien_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a court_n si_fw-mi absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bellum_fw-la moveret_fw-la to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v already_o kindle_v and_o the_o smoke_n or_o flame_n break_v out_o at_o nottingham_n i_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o baron_n war_n except_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o discourse_n and_o discuss_v they_o free_o only_o as_o we_o find_v our_o great_a charter_n make_v up_o of_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n so_o i_o may_v now_o also_o clear_v it_o more_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a fetter_n on_o the_o king_n to_o have_v some_o supervisor_n set_v about_o he_o for_o to_o order_v all_o his_o action_n who_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v nothing_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n to_o all_o observe_v before_o i_o may_v add_v the_o old_a scottish_a custom_n of_o choose_v twelve_o peer_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o king_n tutor_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o for_o by_o they_o the_o king_n must_v be_v whole_o govern_v quorum_fw-la concilio_n rex_fw-la regnum_fw-la gubernare_fw-la debebat_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o beside_o their_o own_o chronicle_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o twelve_o british_a peer_n of_o which_o cambden_n in_o siluribus_n we_o need_v not_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o writ_n in_o k._n john_n time_n require_v all_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o king_n thereunto_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la distringerent_fw-la &_o gravarent_fw-la ad_fw-la praefata_fw-la omnia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la when_o as_o this_o very_a clause_n be_v in_o his_o charter_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabat_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donec_fw-la fuit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o our_o allegiance_n or_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court._n nay_o as_o if_o k._n john_n salva_n persona_fw-la n._n &_o reginae_fw-la n._n &_o liberorum_fw-la n._n have_v be_v too_o loose_a in_o k._n henry_n charter_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o licet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la nay_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n quae_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la respiciant_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la these_o time_n seem_v not_o to_o attend_v our_o grand_a maxim_n of_o state_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n or_o at_o least_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o some_o late_a courtier_n will_v persuade_v we_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o what_o he_o may_v by_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o if_o he_o do_v against_o the_o law_n his_o personal_a act_n command_n or_o write_v do_v oblige_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o book_n call_v he_o a_o infant_n in_o law_n though_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o in_o nonage_n as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o error_n or_o to_o excuse_v his_o crime_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o his_o council_n and_o that_o his_o own_o personal_a grant_n or_o command_n can_v hurt_v any_o more_o than_o a_o infant_n which_o may_v be_v reclaim_v and_o recall_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o mirror_n say_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o franchise_n to_o prejudice_v his_o crown_n or_o other_o because_o he_o hold_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n but_o as_o a_o infant_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 22._o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n i_o may_v vouch_v a_o old_a authority_n as_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n which_o do_v often_o call_v the_o commons_o peer_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o debent_fw-la auxilia_fw-la peti_fw-la pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o in_o scripto_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la graduum_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la consentiant_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la milites_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la majorem_fw-la vocem_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o concedendo_fw-la &_o contradicendo_fw-la quam_fw-la major_n comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n disputetur_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o if_o need_v be_v twenty_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v so_o specify_v two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o again_o omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la
parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à _fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o 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domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o 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to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
henry_n the_o first_o the_o descent_n of_o divers_a nation_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o trojan_n in_o huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o this_o state_n and_o parliament_n have_v oft_o own_v of_o brute_n and_o the_o trojan_a story_n not_o only_o in_o the_o grand_a moot_v of_o the_o dependence_n of_o scotland_n on_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n brute_n which_o beside_o all_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v at_o large_a in_o walsinghams_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o survey_n of_o normandy_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o trojan_a relic_n statue_n tablet_n and_o picture_n in_o all_o the_o british_a danish_a saxon_a english_a war_n find_v here_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o our_o troy_n novant_n or_o new_a troy_n the_o old_a trojan_a roman_n name_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o troinovante_n in_o the_o roman_a writer_n trinobantes_n now_o 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upon_o this_o island_n whether_o in_o the_o scottish_a union_n or_o in_o the_o welsh_a return_v to_o their_o lose_a dominion_n i_o dispute_v not_o nor_o how_o this_o island_n come_v so_o like_a to_o somothrace_n so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o troy_n in_o rite_n of_o worship_n or_o in_o other_o custom_n as_o of_o old_a some_o do_v observe_v especial_o in_o those_o concern_v ceres_n or_o proserpina_n so_o famous_a here_o that_o in_o the_o old_a argonaut_n the_o british_a isle_n be_v style_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o ceres_n and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v for_o other_o reason_n but_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v some_o trojan_a custom_n among_o we_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o trojan_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o so_o many_o do_v assert_v when_o as_o themselves_o do_v yield_v the_o same_o trojan_n to_o be_v britain_n and_o those_o britain_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o beside_o the_o british_a gavelkinde_n and_o all_o before_o 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our_o britain_n if_o good_a bale_n deceive_v we_o not_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v or_o paraphrase_a in_o latin_a verse_n by_o joseph_n of_o exon_n or_o iscan_n our_o countryman_n as_o many_o of_o his_o verse_n speak_v although_o that_o elegant_a poem_n be_v ascribe_v to_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o sallust_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o famous_a british_a roman_n beside_o constantine_n helen_n and_o the_o modest_a claudia_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v and_o martial_a in_o several_a place_n make_v she_o a_o british_a woman_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o election_n of_o emperor_n or_o general_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o lot_n in_o dictys_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o the_o trojan_n be_v severe_a enough_o to_o all_o traitor_n who_o dead_a body_n also_o be_v deny_v burial_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v all_o from_o the_o illiad_n but_o the_o odyssey_n may_v also_o afford_v we_o the_o very_a same_o punishment_n for_o tyrant_n who_o they_o hate_v as_o much_o as_o the_o grecian_n nor_o will_v the_o patron_n of_o succession_n or_o prerogative_n find_v more_o encouragement_n among_o the_o grecian_n than_o among_o the_o trojan_n though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o do_v right_o observe_v many_o grecian_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o greek_a school_n beside_o bladud_n at_o stamford_n and_o other_o place_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v these_o island_n to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o grecian_n long_o before_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o lucretius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o yet_o know_v speak_v of_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o polybius_n though_o our_o great_a herald_n seem_v to_o forget_v it_o who_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n trade_v hither_o and_o by_o eratosthenes_n dicaearcus_fw-la pithaeas_n and_o artemidorus_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v from_o strabo_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a argonaut_n ascribe_v to_o orpheus_n name_v ireland_n and_o describe_v britain_n or_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o world_n in_o aristotle_n work_n where_o albion_n and_o ferne_n be_v british_a isle_n mention_v also_o in_o dyonisius_n and_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o mine_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o which_o herodotus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n what_o be_v the_o grecian_a genius_n towards_o their_o king_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o supercilious_a ephori_fw-la eyebrow_n or_o the_o left_a eye_n of_o greece_n but_o in_o the_o right_a eye_n or_o athens_n of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v speak_v from_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n beside_o their_o law_n or_o politic_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o scholar_n long_o before_o the_o attic_a law_n collect_v by_o petitus_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o aristophanes_n or_o any_o of_o their_o poet_n but_o how_o much_o our_o ancestor_n owe_v to_o the_o grecian_n i_o do_v not_o find_v express_v by_o any_o most_o of_o our_o play_n much_o of_o our_o work_n and_o somewhat_o of_o our_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v grecian_a the_o genius_n of_o a_o state_n be_v see_v in_o play_n some_o think_v rather_o than_o in_o work_n they_o be_v passion_n and_o as_o lover_n pulse_n which_o do_v show_v the_o soul_n much_o quick_a than_o do_v word_n or_o action_n and_o the_o greek_a scene_n be_v passion_n or_o suffering_n of_o prince_n rather_o than_o their_o action_n and_o a_o tyrant_n blood_n be_v think_v the_o rich_a and_o fat_a sacrifice_n to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o appease_v their_o god_n but_o interlude_n must_v be_v correct_v much_o and_o then_o they_o may_v both_o moralize_v and_o methodize_v the_o best_a historian_n and_o may_v be_v
which_o be_v some_o repetition_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o canterbury_n but_o neubrigensis_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o seek_v it_o of_o he_o tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorrescens_fw-la &_o legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la personam_fw-la endure_v gestiens_fw-la but_o canterbury_n deny_v to_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n viro_fw-la cruento_fw-la &_o alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la insavori_fw-la then_o he_o comply_v with_o york_n and_o bind_v himself_o sacris_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la pro_fw-la conservanda_fw-la republica_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o if_o k._n edward_n may_v dispose_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o own_o fee_n yet_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute_n of_o calcuth_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v it_o to_o a_o bastard_n as_o k._n william_n be_v express_o call_v in_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o lincoln_n in_o eward_n the_o first_o beside_o his_o own_o charter_n and_o of_o attempt_n to_o legitimate_a he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v succeed_v by_o common-law_n see_v the_o comment_n on_o merton_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o institutes_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n before_o but_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o caen_n we_o may_v find_v k._n william_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n wish_v that_o his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o he_o profess_v he_o neither_o find_v or_o leave_v as_o inheritance_n neminem_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la constituo_fw-la haeredem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la tantum_n decus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la that_o k._n william_n the_o second_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o and_o k._n stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o election_n without_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o much_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o prove_v it_o their_o election_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v every_o where_o among_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a historian_n so_o also_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o rich._n the_o first_o but_o in_o k._n john_n coronation_n we_o be_v bring_v beyond_o dispute_n in_o full_a parliament_n of_o archshop_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o say_v audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o you_o all_o that_o no_o man_n have_v right_o of_o succession_n to_o this_o crown_n except_o that_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o invocation_n on_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v elect_v from_o his_o own_o desert_n lectus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la eminantiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o last_o king_n race_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o better_a than_o other_o his_o election_n be_v more_o proper_a or_o more_o reasonable_a pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_o electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la as_o it_o now_o be_v in_o earl_n john_n here_o present_a nor_o be_v any_o one_o find_v that_o can_v dissent_v or_o oppose_v what_o be_v so_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o know_v it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o reason_n and_o good_a warrant_n from_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n scïentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la definiverat_fw-la for_o which_o matthew_n paris_n or_o wendover_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o hoveden_n westminster_n and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n which_o seem_v most_o right_o to_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o succession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v such_o child_n so_o qualify_v and_o so_o educate_v that_o they_o be_v above_o other_o in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o true_a worth_n or_o at_o least_o caeteres_fw-la pares_fw-la they_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n but_o as_o we_o find_v before_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o strict_a succession_n where_o the_o crown_n be_v especial_o tie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n yet_o their_o great_a sanhedrin_n have_v always_o the_o power_n and_o right_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o claim_n interest_n desert_n and_o virtue_n of_o heir_n or_o all_o pretender_n so_o if_o here_o we_o allow_v not_o such_o a_o legal_a power_n of_o judge_v of_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o be_v place_v somewhere_o or_o other_o our_o ancestor_n do_v leave_v the_o crown_n at_o a_o more_o blind_a uncertainty_n than_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n i_o may_v add_v the_o formal_a of_o coronation_n join_v to_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o where_o we_o read_v electio_fw-la à _fw-la plebe_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la consecretur_fw-la postquam_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la iterum_fw-la consenserit_fw-la and_o again_o electum_fw-la interroget_fw-la metropolitanus_n etc._n etc._n how_o our_o allegiance_n be_v of_o old_a tie_v to_o the_o king_n person_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o to_o his_o person_n but_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n and_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o much_o i_o may_v add_v of_o latter_a time_n nay_o that_o very_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o of_o late_o be_v press_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o militia_n or_o take_v arm_n with_o he_o as_o allegiance_n require_v do_v express_o declare_v our_o allegiance_n to_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o allegiance_n man_n be_v tie_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o find_v they_o not_o in_o our_o allegiance_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 2._o be_v punctual_a in_o express_v the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o where_o be_v provision_n for_o his_o heir_n in_o eward_n the_o three_o the_o judge_n oath_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v among_o the_o statute_n as_o enact_v by_o parliament_n although_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o upon_o the_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n against_o consent_n to_o the_o king_n damage_n or_o disherison_n so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o master_n of_o chnacery_n with_o the_o king_n sergeant_n or_o council_n at_o law_n and_o other_o but_o not_o so_o by_o parliament_n see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 101._o yet_o our_o old_a allegiance_n do_v forbid_v disherison_n or_o damage_n but_o with_o limitation_n as_o we_o show_v before_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o king_n james_n and_o of_o supremacy_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n take_v by_o parliament-man_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o particular_a relation_n to_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o excuse_v some_o in_o not_o assent_v to_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o oblige_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o the_o main_a or_o only_a meaning_n of_o those_o oath_n be_v against_o rome_n or_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o which_o also_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o queen_n injunction_n may_v be_v consider_v but_o in_o all_o case_n of_o real_a scruple_n i_o can_v censure_v any_o that_o in_o a_o quiet_a humble_a manner_n seek_v peace_n and_o truth_n follow_v his_o conscience_n till_o it_o be_v right_o inform_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n there_o be_v a_o act_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n issue_n of_o which_o four_o be_v there_o name_v but_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o parliament_n declare_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n not_o yet_o settle_v or_o clear_v enough_o and_o than_o it_o be_v entail_v again_o and_o for_o lack_v heir_n male_a upon_o elizabeth_n but_o this_o again_o repeal_v in_o mary_n and_o again_o in_o elizabeth_n and_o james._n how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a these_o annul_v the_o common-law_n i_o must_v submit_v to_o other_o lest_o upon_o debate_n i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o future_a parliament_n to_o reduce_v succession_n to_o election_n as_o just_o as_o some_o late_a parliament_n do_v turn_v the_o common-law_n of_o election_n into_o such_o or_o such_o a_o succession_n which_o can_v only_o stand_v by_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o all_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entail_v inheritance_n but_o by_o statute-law_n since_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n of_o which_o before_o how_o little_a power_n king_n have_v over_o their_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v already_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v from_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o king_n themselves_o below_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n
it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o this_o new_a creation_n do_v but_o multiply_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n councillor_n for_o by_o so_o take_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o as_o other_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o so_o do_v real_o lose_v their_o great_a power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o these_o lord_n do_v just_o admit_v the_o commons_o or_o rather_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o grand_a judicature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o the_o baron_n do_v communicate_v their_o power_n judicial_a so_o the_o commons_o may_v communicate_v their_o legislative_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n but_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a baron_n by_o tenure_n yet_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v bring_v confusion_n or_o a_o harsh_a discord_n into_o nature_n harmony_n but_o the_o main_a occasion_n seem_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n of_o just_a seem_v to_o admit_v of_o reason_n or_o debate_n so_o much_o as_o may_v convince_v the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v just_o for_o else_o i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o infant_n he_o have_v still_o a_o great_a council_n about_o he_o to_o discuss_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v and_o by_o reason_n may_v summon_v the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n he_o know_v to_o come_v and_o give_v he_o counsel_n as_o the_o writ_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la so_o we_o find_v the_o old_a act_n pass_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o demur_v at_o bill_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o compendium_n the_o bill_n be_v send_v up_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o counsel_v he_o against_o it_o than_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o advise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o denial_n nor_o of_o old_a perhaps_o demur_v till_o the_o lord_n advise_v he_o against_o it_o i_o dispute_v not_o how_o much_o the_o commons_o may_v oblige_v the_o commons_o without_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n nor_o have_v i_o yet_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o commons_o just_a act_n be_v call_v law_n and_o to_o mould_v they_o may_v be_v work_v distinct_a enough_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v his_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o commons_o law_n à _fw-la tenir_fw-fr &_o gardir_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o protegendas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v or_o to_o confirm_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o create_a lord_n and_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o other_o leave_v in_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o without_o or_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o divers_a ordinance_n without_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v without_o or_o against_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o yet_o often_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o have_v as_o good_a it_o may_v be_v better_o vote_n as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n than_o have_v all_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o writ_n and_o patent_n only_o which_o may_v make_v they_o judge_n or_o councillor_n much_o rather_o than_o lawmaker_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v far_o from_o desire_v to_o obtrude_v my_o own_o fancy_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o can_v produce_v a_o better_a title_n my_o petition_n be_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o now_o only_o propose_v and_o submit_v to_o better_a thought_n and_o judgement_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o late_a but_o a_o right_a consultative_n of_o make_v law_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o willing_o follow_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o three_o distinct_a estate_n as_o in_o animal_n aerials_n etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mere_a necessity_n to_o bury_v it_o although_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o sarah_n be_v to_o abraham_n or_o set_v on_o high_a by_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o see_v ever_o long_o lie_v bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n nehushtan_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o just_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v a_o bare_a necessity_n for_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v i_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o choose_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n by_o several_a vote_n have_v leave_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o do_v what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n just_o can_v but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v much_o unjust_a nay_o where_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v just_a they_o may_v be_v much_o or_o most_o unjust_a i_o have_v neither_o call_v nor_o ability_n to_o judge_v they_o nor_o may_v i_o act_v with_o force_n against_o they_o for_o whatever_o i_o think_v unjust_a no_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o if_o the_o law_n report_v and_o book_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n thereof_o except_o it_o right_o be_v declare_v usurpation_n or_o that_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v oppose_v he_o that_o do_v so_o usurp_v of_o which_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v great_a and_o obvious_a let_v i_o then_o suppose_v any_o one_o man_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o i_o will_v not_o
a_o common_a council_n in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o in_o the_o same_o law_n this_o william_n who_o some_o call_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o city_n burrough_n castle_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_v shall_v be_v so_o keep_v and_o watch_v as_o the_o sheriff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v best_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o such_o common_a council_n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v found_v for_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n thereof_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la a_o very_a happy_a trinity_n and_o for_o service_n with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a council_n assess_v the_o same_o king_n call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v indeed_o such_o a_o law_n that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o horse_n as_o it_o become_v and_o behove_v they_o so_o much_o of_o this_o law_n the_o king_n declaration_n cite_v for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o that_o law_n quite_o dash_v such_o array_n for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o we_o by_o their_o fee_n and_o tenure_n to_o do_v by_o law_n &_o sicut_fw-la eye_v statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la even_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o law_n of_o king_n william_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1_o st_z as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v in_o matthew_n paris_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n they_o 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consult_v how_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o preserve_v orabat_fw-la uchementer_fw-la &_o obtestabatur_fw-la such_o be_v his_o mean_a to_o the_o parliament_n hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la curent_fw-la ne_fw-la
quem_fw-la injurià _fw-la afficiant_fw-la beseech_v they_o main_o to_o mind_v this_o that_o they_o wrong_v none_o a_o most_o pious_a christian_a motion_n and_o our_o monthly_a county-court_n be_v as_o old_a as_o this_o parliament_n at_o exon._n the_o act_n be_v print_v but_o i_o must_v not_o digress_v to_o their_o ordeal_n appoint_v there_o for_o perjury_n in_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o pope_n send_v his_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o per_fw-la 7_o annos_fw-la destituta_fw-la fuerat_fw-la episcopis_fw-la omnis_fw-la regio_fw-la gavisorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la west-saxonum_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n convocavit_fw-la synodum_fw-la senatorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n et_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la &_o constituerunt_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la singulis_n provinciis_fw-la gavisorum_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n shire_n use_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o earl_n or_o the_o ealdormens_n shire_n with_o who_o he_o sit_v in_o folkmoote_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la duo_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la quinque_fw-la diviserunt_fw-la king_n ethelstane_n come_v next_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o english_a king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o island_n conquer_a wales_n and_o regain_n scotland_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o england_n as_o a_o dukedom_n thereof_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o politic_a and_o royal_a kingdom_n as_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n do_v plain_o affirm_v and_o for_o this_o against_o all_o that_o buchanan_n write_v i_o need_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o author_n and_o record_n cite_v by_o the_o great_a master_n of_o antiquity_n with_o other_o learning_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o short_a but_o pithy_a note_n on_o it_o with_o hengham_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v somewhat_o in_o polydore_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n from_o the_o year_n 934_o but_o especial_o from_o oswald_n law_n and_o other_o of_o the_o famous_a 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mention_v we_o may_v compare_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o canute_n in_o divers_a place_n one_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o nobility_n as_o a_o general_n or_o great_a commander_n in_o war_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o militia_n edmund_n succeed_v and_o at_o london_n hold_v a_o parliament_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n ge_o godcundra_n ge_o worulcundra_n and_o again_o mid_a witena_n getheahte_v gegodra_fw-mi hada_fw-es gelewedra_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o give_v solemn_a thanks_o for_o their_o aid_n in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n peace_n his_o law_n be_v print_v and_o we_o omit_v his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o be_v make_v cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o malmsbury_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o parliament_n of_o he_o record_v in_o the_o mirror_n where_o we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o appeal_n or_o a_o legal_a accusation_n of_o treason_n bring_v by_o roceline_n 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land_n it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n of_o which_o so_o many_o speak_v than_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o thought_n to_o consider_v how_o our_o ancestor_n do_v often_o divide_v the_o office_n of_o their_o admiral_n usual_o as_o nature_n have_v part_v our_o sea_n as_o think_v it_o indeed_o too_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o a_o burden_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v admiral_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o a_o island_n but_o the_o late_a cardinal_n of_o france_n do_v wise_o it_o be_v think_v dispose_v or_o rather_o retain_v that_o office_n as_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o by_o sea_n may_v yield_v to_o this_o but_o i_o must_v not_o digress_v nor_o can_v i_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o edgar_n conquest_n to_o the_o north_n they_o say_v to_o norway_n or_o the_o west_n of_o which_o some_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v but_o give_v we_o hint_n for_o far_a search_n and_o query_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o in_o those_o day_n our_o saxon_a or_o british_a ancestor_n do_v know_v america_n but_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v any_o record_n beside_o the_o scripture_n i_o believe_v or_o know_v it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v well_o that_o this_o new_a world_n be_v know_v and_o partly_o inhabit_v by_o britain_n or_o by_o saxon_n from_o this_o island_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o nay_o the_o more_o i_o consider_v the_o discourse_n which_o do_v pass_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o mexican_n the_o more_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o king_n himself_o of_o mexico_n may_v possible_o descend_v from_o those_o that_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o florida_n or_o rather_o mexico_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o british_a word_n or_o bead_n the_o crucifix_n or_o other_o relic_n which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v at_o their_o arrival_n and_o for_o this_o beside_o so_o many_o other_o author_n we_o have_v 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dispose_v the_o king_n himself_o we_o must_v discourse_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n we_o shall_v now_o but_o observe_v that_o good_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n edgar_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o edwin_n both_o his_o brother_n and_o predecessor_n convocato_fw-la ad_fw-la brandanfordeam_fw-la regni_fw-la concilio_n fratris_fw-la edwini_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o decreta_fw-la rescindit_fw-la and_o the_o famous_a oswald_n law_n be_v sign_v by_o this_o king_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la concilio_n &_o astipulatione_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la it_o be_v print_v and_o find_v in_o ancient_a author_n king_n edgar_n charter_n to_o glastonbury_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o so_o many_o king_n before_o he_o be_v confirm_v generali_fw-la assensu_fw-la pontificum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o old_a monk_n and_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a archiepiscopis_fw-la adhortantibus_fw-la consentiente_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la brithelmo_n fontanensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la and_o
quo_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la diratiocinatur_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o custom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o free_a as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o except_o in_o three_o thing_n si_fw-la regalis_fw-la via_fw-la fuerit_fw-la effossa_fw-la arbour_n incisa_fw-la juxta_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la si_fw-la homicidium_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la fusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la dabit_fw-la alioquin_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o regis_fw-la exactoribus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v read_v of_o a_o great_a counsel_n at_o london_n in_o that_o norman_n reign_n and_o of_o another_o at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la lanfranco_n consentiente_fw-la do_v consecrate_v william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v no_o help_n adjunctorium_fw-la from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n subject_a to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o scotland_n 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it_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o encroach_a on_o edmondsbury_n against_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o mich._n fol._n 60._o title_n 7._o contempt_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o might_n well_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o as_o the_o ancient_a copy_n say_v be_v by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recite_v before_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o in_o his_o time_n use_v i_o have_v cite_v it_o before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o 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the_o late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n touch_v that_o irish_a modus_fw-la i_o have_v very_o little_a to_o add_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n in_o several_a place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o observe_v that_o both_o these_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v no_o aid_n but_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o write_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o in_o degree_n parliament_n and_o both_o they_o agree_v that_o every_o new_a difficult_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o any_o war_n emergent_a within_o or_o without_o the_o kingdom_n vel_fw-la guerre_fw-fr emergat_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v write_v down_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v debate_v which_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o that_o will_v argue_v the_o militia_n to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v add_v one_o clause_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n of_o their_o great_a sanhedrim_n to_o who_o they_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o not_o mere_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v many_o magistrate_n and_o this_o might_n with_o ease_n be_v confirm_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o our_o english_a law_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v well_o remember_v although_o many_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o seek_v our_o law_n in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o affirm_v in_o the_o great_a report_n but_o also_o assert_v by_o guilford_n de_fw-fr rovell_n alenconien_n and_o prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o that_o grand_a custumier_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v their_o chief_a law_n from_o hence_o as_o have_v also_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o canute_n for_o which_o we_o may_v have_v more_o proof_n and_o 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since_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o abate_v the_o use_n i_o say_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o old_a leet_n oath_n of_o grand_a fealty_n which_o be_v perhaps_o never_o take_v or_o much_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o cry_v up_o allegiance_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o all_o to_o be_v most_o confident_a in_o that_o which_o we_o least_o understand_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v much_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v make_v so_o many_o averse_a from_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o too_o much_o zeal_n do_v strain_v our_o english_a legiance_n out_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o english_a law_n and_o then_o they_o will_v fly_v out_o to_o foreign_a law_n as_o if_o the_o mould_v and_o sphere_n of_o kingly_a power_n or_o subject_n duty_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_a in_o all_o climate_n and_o in_o every_o kingdom_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o that_o we_o need_v be_v much_o afraid_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n of_o any_o civil_a state_n especial_o to_o those_o of_o judah_n which_o if_o some_o have_v know_v more_o they_o will_v have_v press_v less_o for_o our_o pattern_n but_o all_o english_a king_n have_v english_a bound_n by_o law_n and_o so_o we_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o no_o otherwise_o by_o law_n it_o be_v a_o pang_n of_o zeal_n or_o strange_a affection_n more_o than_o reason_n or_o religion_n which_o do_v make_v so_o many_o once_o at_o cambridge_n swear_v to_o edward_n the_o senior_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v &c_n &c_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o fatal_a to_o that_o place_n or_o to_o any_o other_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o ever_o our_o law_n do_v force_n or_o wish_v we_o to_o oblige_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n to_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v as_o any_o king_n will_v do_v or_o have_v we_o for_o to_o do_v if_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_a 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nahash_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v all_o those_o or_o own_v they_o for_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v put_v out_o their_o right_a eye_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o just_a than_o to_o have_v require_v absolute_a allegiance_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o salvo_n at_o all_o for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o have_v bid_v they_o pluck_v out_o their_o soul_n or_o at_o least_o to_o uncase_v they_o from_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o cabinet_n of_o soul_n that_o curious_a orient_a mother_n of_o pearl_n right_o reason_n which_o do_v make_v we_o man_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o make_v we_o christian_n or_o religious_a men._n we_o sin_v if_o we_o whole_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o a_o king_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o so_o do_v we_o unman_v ourselves_o and_o give_v away_o to_o a_o man_n what_o we_o owe_v not_o what_o we_o may_v not_o give_v to_o any_o mortal_a creature_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n what_o be_v our_o legal_a fealty_n how_o make_v how_o limit_v how_o keep_v or_o how_o dissolve_v let_v we_o inquire_v what_o duty_n what_o allegiance_n be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n and_o what_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a they_o will_v not_o have_v we_o give_v to_o mortal_a man._n shall_v we_o behold_v the_o sun_n reflect_v or_o refract_v in_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n shall_v we_o consider_v the_o king_n as_o clothe_v in_o the_o dress_n or_o habit_n of_o some_o other_o lord_n for_o every_o lord_n the_o mean_a and_o the_o low_a be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o his_o vassal_n as_o a_o little_a king_n to_o his_o subject_n such_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o lanfranc_n as_o before_o at_o pinenden_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o confirm_v by_o that_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o be_v the_o king_n in_o he_o and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o alfred_n ethelstane_n edgar_n and_o canute_n with_o the_o good_a law_n of_o hen._n the_o first_o do_v as_o much_o forbid_v and_o punish_v treason_n against_o inferior_a lord_n as_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o to_o they_o also_o be_v homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n swear_v by_o their_o vassal_n say_v my_o liege_n i_o be_o your_o man_n and_o bear_v you_o faith_n of_o life_n member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o other_o lord_n or_o thus_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v bear_v you_o true_a faith_n and_o do_v you_o true_a service_n as_o my_o duty_n to_o you_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o that_o be_v according_a to_o my_o fee_n and_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o require_v it_o any_o otherwise_o for_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v much_o latitude_n and_o several_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o several_a fe_n and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v press_v on_o more_o service_n or_o other_o than_o his_o fee_n require_v or_o be_v injure_v he_o may_v implead_v his_o liege_n in_o law_n for_o what_o his_o duty_n be_v neither_o himself_o nor_o his_o liege_n lord_n may_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n for_o a_o villain_n who_o of_o all_o vassal_n be_v most_o fetter_v most_o forbid_a to_o molest_v his_o lord_n yet_o may_v be_v demandant_n in_o some_o real_a or_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v plain_a defence_n as_o they_o speak_v nay_o and_o villain_n also_o do_v often_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o case_n of_o other_o as_o of_o orphan_n where_o the_o villain_n be_v executor_n in_o trust_n he_o may_v implead_v his_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o answer_n though_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o salvo_n lest_o such_o a_o suit_n may_v make_v his_o villain_n free_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o deed_n of_o some_o annuity_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n or_o infeofment_n with_o seisin_n or_o 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great_a a_o obligation_n on_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n often_o in_o guarranty_n which_o of_o old_a be_v much_o large_a than_o now_o in_o homage_n ancestrell_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v often_o refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o take_v his_o tenant_n homage_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n make_v command_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o by_o it_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o his_o tenant_n who_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o his_o trespass_n on_o he_o in_o law_n have_v a_o very_a great_a aggravation_n because_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la defension_n ligea_n as_o we_o find_v the_o
solummodo_fw-la publica_fw-la so_o glanvil_n but_o in_o bracton_n fama_fw-la apud_fw-la grave_n &_o bonos_fw-es and_o in_o fleta_n apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n infamia_fw-la yet_o must_v the_o party_n be_v attach_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la carceris_fw-la inclusionem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o glanvil_n time_n for_o all_o but_o homicide_n but_o in_o fleta_n diffamatus_fw-la vel_fw-la accusatus_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o captus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la indè_fw-la legitimè_fw-la acquietaverit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o he_o till_o he_o have_v legal_o clear_v himself_o from_o all_o seducement_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n army_n omnemque_fw-la seductionem_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la which_o glanvil_n express_v thus_o machinatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecisse_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la seditionem_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la vel_fw-la consensisse_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedisse_fw-la vel_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestitisse_fw-la in_o such_o case_n also_o they_o debate_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o for_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o nature_n that_o party_n may_v never_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o the_o mirror_n be_v large_a and_o clear_a among_o all_o exception_n to_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n or_o refuse_v to_o show_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v party_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o also_o britton_n in_o appeal_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 41._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o agree_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n neither_o the_o king_n who_o may_v so_o they_o say_v be_v judex_n &_o actor_n nor_o the_o king_n commissioner_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v but_o curia_n &_o pares_fw-la except_o only_o when_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o life_n but_o finable_a for_o in_o such_o the_o king_n commissioner_n may_v determine_v sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la but_o who_o be_v these_o peer_n and_o what_o be_v this_o court_n one_o of_o bractons_n first_o maxim_n in_o his_o second_o chap._n be_v that_o all_o obscure_a difficult_a and_o new_a judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la fleta_n be_v somewhat_o clear_a in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la com._n baron_n proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unicuique_fw-la what_o to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o far_o and_o how_o high_a may_v this_o extend_v or_o reach_v shall_v we_o propound_v this_o doubt_n to_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o know_v their_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a enough_o before_o but_o some_o be_v please_v not_o to_o think_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n as_o old_a as_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o enact_v that_o all_o man_n live_v of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la must_n and_o ought_v submit_v to_o judgement_n justitiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o recipiant_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o this_o expression_n may_v go_v lower_n 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antequam_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la even_o before_o he_o may_v he_o crown_v or_o shall_v require_v his_o subject_n homage_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o subject_n have_v tender_v homage_n as_o some_o lord_n do_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o state_n and_o law_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o historian_n as_o some_o kind_n of_o comet_n that_o i_o say_v not_o a_o prodigy_n in_o state_n politic_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n find_v in_o hoveden_n walsingham_n and_o other_o historian_n secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o before_o other_o how_o the_o king_n first_o do_v take_v that_o solemn_a oath_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o every_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n how_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v and_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consentire_fw-la vellent_fw-la if_o they_o will_v now_o give_v consent_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o if_o so_o they_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n if_o they_o will_v consent_v what_o be_v it_o at_o their_o choice_n and_o be_v our_o english_a king_n elective_a plain_a elective_a sure_o it_o will_v be_v due_o weigh_v and_o i_o confess_v some_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o very_o much_o suspect_v they_o be_v elective_a and_o the_o rather_o also_o by_o consider_v the_o great_a care_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n upon_o their_o heir_n which_o may_v intimate_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o their_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v i_o suppose_v that_o english_a man_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v their_o inheritance_n on_o their_o own_o heir_n except_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o alien_n and_o upon_o search_n i_o can_v find_v the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n or_o successor_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n although_o we_o find_v the_o oath_n in_o old_a law_n long_o before_o edw._n the_o second_o and_o in_o old_a lawyer_n bracton_n britton_n fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n punctual_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o i_o can_v find_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v some_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o settle_v the_o crown_n on_o maud_n the_o empress_n or_o her_o issue_n and_o king_n henry_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o of_o that_o time_n the_o salvo_n in_o glanvil_n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la which_o i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o other_o old_a lawyer_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o usual_a till_o the_o great_a quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o may_v be_v much_o late_a but_o all_o such_o act_n for_o tie_v the_o crown_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o family_n do_v not_o evince_v a_o former_a right_n of_o succession_n any_o more_o than_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v prove_v the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o now_o seem_v as_o entail_v on_o that_o family_n i_o say_v not_o how_o often_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o affirmative_a statute_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o one_o may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n negative_a but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o littleton_n burgage_n so_o that_o if_o a_o english_a king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o kingdom_n may_v prescribe_v against_o late_a statute_n which_o may_v err_v much_o more_o than_o they_o can_v oblige_v all_o future_a parliament_n but_o they_o may_v still_o be_v free_a and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o what_o be_v due_a before_o by_o common_a law_n let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o and_o see_v what_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n do_v record_n about_o our_o king_n
but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o a_o senate_n be_v elect_v or_o dilect_v as_o they_o speak_v in_o his_o time_n not_o then_o first_o create_v but_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o much_o interrupt_v it_o of_o which_o before_o from_o tacitus_n so_o far_o be_o i_o still_o from_o believe_v our_o first_o parliament_n do_v come_v from_o the_o roman_a senate_n it_o be_v a_o know_a history_n how_o that_o king_n divorce_v himself_o from_o his_o scottish_a queen_n and_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n at_o claudio_n cestre_n be_v censure_v by_o his_o parliament_n or_o proceres_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o exhibit_v his_o answer_n in_o write_v which_o be_v still_o leave_v we_o in_o fragment_n in_o divers_a place_n among_o other_o passage_n he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la britannorum_fw-la illuc_fw-la usque_fw-la id_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prohibuissent_fw-la because_o the_o british_a law_n have_v not_o yet_o forbid_v it_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dispute_v what_o move_v lucius_n to_o desire_v and_o send_v for_o the_o roman_a law_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o the_o state_n also_o nor_o can_v i_o yet_o subscribe_v to_o they_o that_o think_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o roman_a law_n from_o claudius_n to_o attila_n time_n but_o can_v the_o british_a king_n send_v out_o for_o foreign_a law_n or_o call_v they_o in_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o eleutherius_n answer_n be_v in_o print_n among_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o every_o where_o ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la petistis_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la leges_fw-la roman_n &_o caesaris_n his_o answer_n be_v you_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o from_o they_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o frame_v your_o law_n but_o by_o your_o parliament_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la they_o which_o begin_v our_o british_a christianity_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o consider_v his_o epistle_n grant_v that_o the_o britan_n be_v already_o christian_n and_o have_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n susceptis_fw-la nuper_fw-la mis._n d._n in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la habetis_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utramque_fw-la paginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v christian_n long_o before_o tempore_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la as_o gildas_n badonicus_n and_o albanius_n tell_v how_o philip_n the_o apostle_n send_v hither_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n out_o of_o gaul_n see_v baronius_n ems_n historia_n in_o vaticano_n &_o melchin_n cite_v by_o bale_n capgrave_n of_o arviragus_n and_o malmsbury_n of_o the_o famous_a glassenbury_n which_o in_o old_a charter_n by_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o the_o lord_n disciple_n and_o be_v therefore_o style_v fons_n &_o origo_fw-la religionis_fw-la as_o westsex_n be_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o london_n in_o st._n edward_n some_o have_v also_o bring_v st._n paul_n in_o britain_n so_o venantius_n fortunatus_n anno_fw-la 570._o from_o theâ—doret_n perhaps_o who_o yet_o name_v not_o st._n paul_n but_o the_o leather_n cutter_n and_o the_o publican_n and_o fisherman_n which_o may_v be_v st._n peter_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o greek_a author_n cite_v by_o mr._n patrick_n young_a on_o clemens_n or_o sophronius_n and_o nicephorus_n as_o dorotheus_n tyrius_n of_o zelotes_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o british_a bard_n who_o from_o the_o star_n do_v tell_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o so_o many_o old_a than_o bale_n but_o again_o to_o the_o british_a parliament_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n out_o of_o british_a trojan_a grecian_a etc._n etc._n that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o island_n law_n be_v make_v by_o a_o common-council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n with_o that_o of_o bede_n servabant_fw-la reges_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la privati_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la suum_fw-la quique_fw-la ordinem_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n the_o britain_n can_v not_o soon_o agree_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o another_o king_n it_o be_v every_o where_o '_o ere_o long_o they_o choose_v asclepiodat_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o consent_n of_o commons_o also_o communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la troublesome_a he_o be_v to_o all_o the_o roman_n but_o especial_o to_o gallus_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o name_n in_o walbrook_n as_o the_o gaul_n some_o think_v in_o wales_n but_o for_o this_o polydor_z virgil_n and_o the_o confessor_n act_n with_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o monmouth_n virunnius_n basingstoke_n florilegus_n gyraldus_n and_o some_o passage_n of_o bede_n coel_n ever_o long_o appear_v on_o the_o scene_n but_o yet_o against_o succession_n and_o he_o can_v die_v so_o long_o as_o helen_n live_v mother_n to_o the_o christian_a emperor_n but_o daughter_n to_o our_o british_a coel_n who_o be_v also_o father_n unto_o colchester_n we_o be_v come_v to_o time_n of_o more_o certainty_n when_o that_o deadly_a wound_n of_o one_o of_o the_o head_n have_v make_v the_o roman_a empire_n gasp_n as_o if_o it_o will_v expire_v and_o breathe_v no_o more_o it_o have_v little_a list_n or_o leisure_n to_o command_v or_o counsel_n any_o of_o the_o toe_n or_o other_o member_n at_o a_o distance_n in_o this_o point_n of_o time_n the_o britain_n rose_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o do_v soon_o recover_v most_o of_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v by_o force_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o be_v free_a it_o be_v yield_v we_o by_o all_o but_o they_o can_v hardly_o turn_v and_o view_v their_o liberty_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v new_a slave_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n ancient_a appendant_o to_o the_o british_a crown_n in_o fee_n the_o roman_a consul_n then_o in_o gaul_n can_v not_o regard_v the_o british_a sigh_n and_o tear_n which_o himself_o know_v to_o be_v as_o just_a as_o pitiful_a for_o have_v the_o roman_n not_o so_o glean_v britain_n of_o its_o glory_n for_o their_o conquest_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v never_o ask_v help_v it_o seem_v against_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v first_o recourse_n to_o their_o neighbour_n gaul_n or_o to_o their_o countryman_n in_o gaul_n for_o such_o they_o be_v in_o that_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v britain_n upon_o what_o term_n they_o have_v help_v from_o they_o i_o dispute_v not_o their_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o name_n as_o the_o great_a constantine_n but_o how_o himself_n or_o his_o son_n like_o the_o british_a reins_o we_o may_v guess_v in_o part_n from_o what_o we_o read_v in_o gildas_n tear_n for_o his_o poor_a country_n where_o he_o complain_v that_o king_n be_v elect_v and_o anoint_v for_o nothing_o of_o god_n or_o of_o good_a in_o they_o but_o only_o for_o their_o force_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v also_o find_v in_o another_o author_n beside_o gildas_n as_o old_a as_o king_n stephen_n or_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o may_v the_o more_o persuade_v we_o that_o monmouth_n have_v good_a authority_n for_o what_o he_o write_v of_o those_o time_n for_o he_o also_o have_v gildas_n word_n with_o very_o little_a variation_n by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o law_n or_o at_o least_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n both_o for_o elect_v anoint_v king_n among_o our_o british_a ancestor_n two_o of_o those_o king_n may_v be_v constantine_n and_o constans_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o of_o their_o guard_n or_o attendant_n yet_o so_o as_o divers_a intimate_v it_o come_v from_o a_o far_o and_o a_o high_a hand_n constans_n also_o come_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o faction_n rather_o than_o a_o free_a choice_n as_o all_o relate_v who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n not_o without_o great_a contest_v of_o divers_a lord_n and_o with_o little_a consent_n of_o commons_o vix_fw-la annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o divers_a author_n who_o be_v also_o plain_a enough_o to_o make_v we_o know_v that_o he_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o set_v he_o up_o vortiger_n come_v next_o but_o on_o election_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o royal_a prince_n son_n to_o the_o late_a and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n who_o must_v wait_v for_o the_o crown_n with_o much_o patience_n how_o he_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n i_o show_v before_o in_o the_o militia_n and_o i_o may_v confirm_v it_o from_o divers_a other_o who_o do_v also_o record_v that_o the_o king_n tell_v the_o saxon_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o without_o the_o
bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la lord_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o enact_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_n eligantur_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v they_o shall_v have_v prudent_a councillor_n fear_v god_n consiliarios_fw-la prudentes_fw-la deum_fw-la timentes_fw-la and_o that_o bastard_n de_fw-la adulterio_fw-la well_fw-mi incestu_fw-ge procreati_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v both_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o in_o the_o magdeburgen_n cent_n 8._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 583._o etc._n etc._n edit_n basil_n 1567._o egbert_n by_o all_o be_v a_o fix_a settle_a monarch_n but_o without_o or_o against_o right_n of_o succession_n ordinatur_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la so_o ethelwerd_v omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rex_fw-la creature_n in_o polidor_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la electus_n moxque_fw-la imperare_fw-la jussus_fw-la patriae_fw-la desideriis_fw-la satisfecit_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n about_o this_o time_n the_o manor_n of_o malling_n in_o sussex_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n consentientibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v give_v before_o by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluere_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la ratam_fw-la fore_fw-la to_o what_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v of_o 838_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v afford_v we_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n both_o in_o that_o and_o former_a year_n beside_o inferior_a laios_n and_o clergy_n who_o he_o call_v rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la and_o in_o ingulph_n we_o find_v principes_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la and_o baronias_fw-la with_o proceres_fw-la majores_fw-la long_o before_o the_o norman_a ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n a_o deacon_n and_o a_o bishop_n yet_o elect_v king_n because_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o crown_n necessitate_v cogente_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o roger_n hoveden_n &_o consensus_fw-la publicus_n in_fw-la regem_fw-la dari_n petiit_fw-la in_o bale_n at_o rome_n he_o repair_v the_o english_a college_n late_o burn_v but_o he_o displease_v the_o parliament_n by_o get_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o france_n who_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o style_v queen_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a and_o the_o statute-law_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o florilegus_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n and_o asser_n menevensis_n with_o wigornensis_n and_o malmsbury_n before_o stow_n or_o polidore_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n alfred_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n deus_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_n misericorditer_fw-la ac_fw-la benignè_fw-la dederunt_fw-la as_o himself_o speak_v in_o his_o will_n subjoin_v to_o his_o life_n by_o menevensis_n wherein_o he_o also_o desire_v to_o leave_v his_o people_n who_o he_o call_v noble_a west_n saxon_n as_o free_a as_o man_n thought_n within_o he_o ità _fw-la liberos_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la how_o far_o west_n sex_n do_v then_o extend_v may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n with_o those_o of_o st._n edward_n and_o hen._n the_o first_o where_o it_o be_v style_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n as_o london_n before_o to_o which_o all_o must_v have_v recourse_n in_o omni_fw-la dissidentia_fw-la contingentum_fw-la edward_n the_o senior_n be_v his_o son_n but_o elect_v king_n by_o parliament_n successor_n monarchiae_fw-la eadwerus_fw-la à _fw-la primatis_fw-la electus_n my_o auhor_n be_v old_a ethelwerd_n king_n ethestane_n a_o natural_a son_n and_o so_o exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o calcuth_n yet_o be_v a_o gallant_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v elect_v electus_n magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o à _fw-la populo_fw-la consalutatur_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la more-majorum_a coronatur_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o malmsbury_n huntingdon_n and_o virgil._n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n elfred_n who_o oppose_v much_o and_o ever_o long_o rebel_v scorn_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o quem_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la diligisset_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o this_o treason_n he_o forswear_v it_o at_o st._n peter_n altar_n but_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o english_a college_n dyed_n and_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la modicis_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o the_o king_n charter_n speak_v settle_v his_o land_n on_o malmsbury_n how_o tender_a they_o be_v of_o blood_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o k._n william_n law_n nequis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la but_o wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n speak_v of_o k._n henrys_n law_n for_o hang_v any_o find_v in_o furto_n vel_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la yet_o in_o ethelstane_n the_o wergyld_n be_v agree_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o king_n life_n value_v at_o 30000_o thrymses_n of_o anlo_n league_n among_o the_o saxon_a law_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o some_o that_o reject_v edmund_n we_o read_v in_o florence_n and_o hoveden_n as_o of_o one_o that_o scruple_v in_o ethestane_n because_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o anlave_n in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o anlave_n edred_n come_v in_o by_o election_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmund_n who_o be_v king_n before_o he_o of_o his_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n we_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o militia_n about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o odo_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o secularium_fw-la principum_fw-la they_o be_v find_v in_o saxon_a and_o be_v now_o print_v in_o latin_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o calcuth_n what_o power_n they_o have_v may_v appear_v in_o edwin_n for_o incest_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o same_o odo_n &_o unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conspiration_n edwino_fw-la dejecto_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la edgarum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la res_fw-la regni_fw-la publica_n despertita_fw-la inter_fw-la fratres_n and_o afterward_o clito_n edgarus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n confluentibus_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viris_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la gloria_fw-la bathoniae_fw-la coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la presentibus_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la ac_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la datis_n singulis_fw-la donariis_fw-la consuetis_fw-la quae_fw-la reg._n coronat_fw-la dari_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la consuescant_fw-la of_o which_o matth._n westmon_n malmsbury_n hoveden_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n how_o this_o mighty_a edgar_n be_v handle_v and_o humble_v for_o ravish_v a_o kind_n of_o nun_n be_v observe_v by_o divers_a and_o that_o after_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n be_v not_o to_o wear_v his_o crown_n congregatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la principibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la the_o crown_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o he_o coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_n anglorum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la laetantibus_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-it dunstano_fw-it laudantibus_fw-la as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o capgrave_n baronius_n of_o this_o and_o a_o great_a lord_n rape_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v of_o some_o appeal_n to_o rome_n whence_o dunstan_n be_v command_v peccatori_fw-la condescendere_fw-la but_o he_o will_v understand_v it_o only_o si_fw-la penitens_fw-la peccatum_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la say_v baronius_n potuit_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la edgar_z be_v dead_a there_o be_v much_o contest_v in_o elect_v the_o next_o king_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la eligendo_fw-la magna_fw-la inter_fw-la regni_fw-la primores_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la dissensio_fw-la quidam_fw-la eadwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n beside_o hoveden_n and_o matthew_n of_o westmon_n who_o agree_v also_o that_o at_o length_n the_o arch-bishop_n cum_fw-la chorepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibusque_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la do_v elect_a consecrate_v and_o anoint_v edward_n who_o enjoy_v it_o with_o little_a quiet_a and_o among_o divers_a contest_v of_o parliament_n affright_v at_o the_o house_n fall_v or_o amaze_v at_o the_o angel_n or_o some_o stranger_n voice_n they_o know_v not_o whence_o ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o huddle_v into_o dust_n at_o warham_n which_o queen_n aelfrith_n or_o aelsted_n atone_v by_o hospital_n or_o other_o work_n of_o devotion_n but_o a_o fiery_a bloody_a cloud_n follow_v a_o blaze_a comet_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o st._n dunstan_n annual_a festival_n establish_v by_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o canute_n it_o be_v that_o dunstan_n who_o presage_v so_o much_o ill_o of_o ethelred_n at_o his_o baptism_n and_o to_o he_o
suppose_v it_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o house_n to_o usurp_v the_o royal_a crown_n with_o all_o its_o due_n what_o shall_v i_o what_o may_v i_o do_v but_o mind_v my_o call_v and_o attend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n i_o know_v that_o may_v command_v my_o body_n and_o my_o judgement_n much_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v in_o thing_n i_o know_v so_o little_a as_o i_o do_v or_o can_v the_o due_a disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o that_o mighty_a burden_n or_o that_o royal_a venom_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v call_v it_o i_o do_v and_o still_o do_v believe_v there_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n ere_o long_o tâ—â—â—ugh_v all_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v glad_o bow_v and_o stoop_v and_o bear_v the_o yoke_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o the_o burden_n light_n i_o hope_v and_o believe_v or_o know_v that_o god_n will_v come_v and_o appear_v ere_o long_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o his_o glory_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v come_v and_o his_o will_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o now_o in_o heaven_n so_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o ask_v and_o it_o therefore_o shall_v be_v full_o answer_v i_o can_v desire_v he_o rather_o if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o still_o quiet_a voice_n then_o in_o the_o rush_a wind_n or_o fire_n or_o thunderclaps_a yet_o so_o he_o come_v before_o and_o shake_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v again_o yet_o once_o again_o to_o shake_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n overturning_a overturning_a overturning_a for_o there_o also_o be_v three_o till_o he_o come_v who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o who_o both_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o all_o must_v bow_v or_o be_v bow_v to_o submit_v and_o cast_v down_o their_o crown_n their_o coronet_n and_o all_o their_o glory_n the_o earth_n shall_v reel_v and_o fall_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o for_o he_o will_v visit_v the_o host_n of_o high_a one_o that_o be_v on_o high_a and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o shall_v be_v visit_v or_o want_v nay_o he_o will_v darken_v the_o sun_n and_o confound_v the_o moon_n and_o make_v the_o star_n to_o blush_v before_o he_o reign_v in_o glory_n among_o his_o ancient_n in_o jerusalem_n his_o tabernacle_n then_o shall_v appear_v again_o and_o rest_n among_o they_o but_o babylon_n must_v first_o be_v pull_v down_o we_o may_v deceive_v ourselves_o in_o chayn_v babylon_n to_o any_o town_n or_o city_n whatsoever_o although_o one_o it_o may_v be_v more_o especial_o but_o babel_n be_v the_o head_n of_o nimrod_n be_v kingdom_n whence_o tyranny_n do_v stream_n through_o all_o the_o world_n for_o although_o the_o outlet_n of_o euphrates_n be_v long_o since_o stop_v in_o the_o fen_n of_o caldea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o rapid_a torrent_n tigris_n which_o from_o babylon_n disperse_v much_o confusion_n trouble_v water_n into_o all_o the_o sea_n about_o nor_o may_v it_o whole_o be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o thought_n how_o babylon_n be_v always_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o head_n of_o tyranny_n through_o all_o this_o world_n but_o fatal_a still_o to_o most_o that_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o so_o to_o nimrod_n the_o great_a bell_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o assyrian_n sardanapalus_n may_v effect_v a_o end_n so_o like_a to_o belus_n who_o be_v burn_v some_o think_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n so_o that_o a_o statue_n be_v make_v of_o he_o who_o leave_v no_o relic_n and_o from_o hence_o begin_v idolatry_n so_o to_o nebuchadnezer_n and_o the_o babylonian_a monarhcy_n when_o the_o watcher_n see_v he_o strut_v and_o say_v be_v not_o this_o my_o babylon_n the_o story_n of_o this_o and_o of_o its_o loss_n to_o persian_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o sacred_a writ_n that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v it_o from_o josephus_n the_o true_a berosus_n megasthenes_n herodotus_n xenophon_n or_o any_o late_a though_o it_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a among_o those_o heathen_n and_o so_o be_v that_o famous_a ruin_n of_o senacherib_n who_o isaiah_n make_v a_o type_n of_o all_o the_o church_n carnal_a and_o spiritual_a foe_n insomuch_o that_o from_o he_o rather_o than_o egypt_n st._n john_n bind_v of_o satan_n the_o old_a dragon_n the_o cross_v serpent_n seem_v borrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n do_v begin_v from_o cyrus_n take_v babylon_n it_o be_v pride_n and_o tyranny_n do_v much_o increase_n then_o when_o darius_n win_v this_o babylon_n again_o but_o neither_o cyrus_n nor_o cambyses_n darius_n nor_o xerxes_n or_o any_o other_o persian_a monarch_n can_v much_o prosper_v in_o aught_o of_o consequence_n in_o scythia_n greece_n or_o other_o place_n after_o they_o be_v stain_v or_o curse_a with_o babylon_n the_o macedonian_a be_v successful_a very_o much_o but_o not_o account_v any_o of_o those_o monarchy_n till_o alexander_n lose_v himself_o by_o gain_v babylon_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o great_a a_o change_n it_o make_v in_o he_o that_o then_o become_v a_o cruel_a lustful_a and_o licentious_a tyrant_n stay_v but_o a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o monarchy_n at_o once_o in_o fatal_a babylon_n philip_n be_v very_o young_a but_o old_a enough_o to_o be_v the_o father_n to_o a_o famous_a grecian_a epocha_n which_o use_v in_o the_o maccabee_n and_o many_o other_o first_o begin_v in_o babylon_n as_o nabonassors_n also_o long_o before_o the_o character_n be_v red_a and_o die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o that_o family_n seleucus_n dare_v not_o call_v himself_o a_o king_n till_o well_o possess_v of_o babylon_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n which_o be_v in_o daniel_n to_o wrestle_v with_o the_o south_n or_o egypt_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o chittim_n make_v he_o afraid_a and_o proud_a antiochus_n be_v glad_a to_o bow_v and_o speak_v the_o roman_n fair_a before_o he_o can_v be_v free_v from_o his_o circle_n though_o it_o be_v but_o make_v in_o sand_n by_o a_o ride_a rod._n babylon_n be_v fatal_a to_o the_o roman_n also_o for_o so_o far_o they_o prosper_v still_o but_o never_o over_o or_o beyond_o the_o stream_n of_o babylon_n charan_n be_v tomb_n to_o crassus_n army_n as_o before_z to_o terah_n near_o much_o to_o ura_n find_v in_o divers_a then_o to_o urchoa_n with_o ptolemy_n much_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o parthian_n persian_n saracen_n turk_n these_o seem_v as_o angel_n bind_v beyond_o euphrates_n but_o be_v loose_v and_o possess_v of_o babylon_n their_o tyranny_n be_v devilish_a now_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o be_v not_o but_o poor_a bagdad_n in_o turkish_a hand_n most_o time_n except_o a_o army_n of_o locust_n it_o be_v remarkable_a appear_v as_o harbinger_n before_o the_o persian_a but_o his_o sun_n must_v be_v eclipse_v with_o the_o turkish_a moon_n before_o the_o glory_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o return_v to_o babylon_n while_o roman_n keep_v the_o scene_n they_o act_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o tragedy_n for_o some_o have_v think_v they_o bring_v more_o shame_n and_o sin_n and_o tyranny_n from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n than_o brass_n from_o corinth_n or_o antiquity_n from_o greece_n thus_o babylon_n be_v bury_v in_o rome_n but_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o babylon_n edom_n and_o babylon_n run_v parallel_n in_o judgement_n through_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o say_v or_o in_o prove_v who_o be_v edom_n in_o this_o western_a world_n this_o edom_n do_v give_v name_n all_o say_v since_o learned_a fuller_n write_v his_o miscellany_n to_o the_o red_a or_o rather_o the_o reed_n sea_n but_o this_o may_v be_v doubt_v and_o the_o rather_o with_o other_o great_a objection_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o drop_n to_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o erythraean_a sea_n or_o mare_n rubrum_n never_o belong_v unto_o esau_n in_o that_o edom_n will_v hardly_o be_v find_v to_o denote_v red._n a_o great_a master_n of_o the_o arabic_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n in_o cambridge_n mr._n wheelock_n do_v almost_o persuade_v i_o once_o that_o edom_n name_n be_v better_a seek_v and_o find_v in_o arabic_a where_o it_o may_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o eator_n or_o a_o glutton_n who_o do_v sell_v his_o birthright_n for_o a_o mess_n of_o broth_n as_o adam_n the_o first_o glutton_n sell_v his_o paradise_n and_o all_o for_o a_o little_a apple_n or_o the_o like_a this_o etymology_n of_o edom_n i_o can_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o tuscan_a latin_a and_o so_o many_o other_o tongue_n edo_fw-la eso_fw-la esor_fw-la and_o the_o like_a word_n do_v all_o signify_v eat_v and_o in_o other_o nation_n the_o d_o be_v only_o change_v into_o t_o its_o cousin_n german_n how_o edom_n come_v to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o jew_n so_o constant_o affirm_v may_v appear_v
rough_a east-wind_n chap._n 27_o 28._o but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o inward_a proportion_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o rational_a agent_n when_o their_o activity_n be_v proportional_a to_o their_o be_v and_o to_o their_o know_v and_o when_o ever_o these_o three_o be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a there_o be_v true_a liberty_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o god_n may_v be_v so_o dark_o shadow_v out_o the_o bless_a trinity_n his_o be_v know_v and_o activity_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o proportional_a to_o each_o other_o and_o absolute_o free_a although_o necessary_a by_o his_o know_v he_o free_o comprehend_v and_o by_o his_o act_n free_o diffuse_v his_o own_o be_v so_o that_o all_o the_o creature_n seem_v as_o several_a ray_n or_o idea_n right_o call_v species_n act_v that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o infinite_a knowledge_n from_o or_o rather_o within_o infinite_a be_v which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o place_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v creation_n be_v of_o somewhat_o not_o appear_v before_o so_o both_o reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n teach_v but_o how_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v from_o mere_a nothing_o will_v be_v more_o consider_v and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n may_v signify_v to_o clear_a manifest_a or_o reveal_v somewhat_o hide_v before_o rather_o than_o to_o make_v of_o nothing_o something_o de_n novo_fw-la which_o may_v seem_v impossible_a if_o there_o ever_o be_v be_v infinite_a as_o much_o real_a entity_n as_o there_o can_v be_v although_o not_o so_o visible_a in_o all_o its_o mood_n as_o it_o be_v since_o the_o revelation_n which_o we_o call_v creation_n all_o the_o creature_n have_v some_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v and_o activity_n it_o may_v be_v also_o some_o kind_n of_o know_v suitable_a to_o both_o for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o be_v yet_o write_v by_o any_o de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la rerum_fw-la where_o we_o may_v also_o find_v cause_n of_o antipathy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v now_o call_v occult_a quality_n and_o wherever_o activity_n for_o this_o be_v most_o to_o sense_n and_o by_o this_o we_o use_v to_o measure_v freedom_n though_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o know_v as_o much_o as_o in_o do_v be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a to_o be_v there_o and_o there_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a liberty_n which_o may_v most_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o those_o being_n which_o be_v most_o know_v show_v i_o then_o the_o sphere_n of_o man_n be_v and_o you_o may_v quick_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o freedom_n his_o be_v be_v by_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v rational_a and_o reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a measure_n of_o his_o liberty_n for_o he_o be_v then_o free_a when_o his_o activity_n be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a to_o his_o be_v this_o be_v rational_a and_o so_o must_v that_o and_o man_n be_v then_o and_o then_o only_o free_a when_o he_o can_v act_n what_o he_o shall_v act_n according_a to_o right_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v rational_a and_o reason_n be_v his_o royal_a collar_n of_o s._n s._n s._n or_o a_o chain_n of_o precious_a pearl_n which_o nature_n have_v put_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n and_o most_o happy_a freedom_n this_o digression_n will_v be_v scarce_o excusable_a but_o that_o our_o law_n do_v so_o adore_v right_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n knight_n service_n with_o ward_n and_o marriage_n draw_v relief_n but_o reasonable_a by_o common_a law_n before_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v ascertain_v aid_n which_o be_v before_o to_o be_v reasonable_a guardian_n in_o chivalry_n need_v not_o account_v but_o guardian_n in_o socage_n prochein_o amy_n or_o tutor_n aliene_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o reasonable_a account_n for_o the_o old_a writ_n require_v compotum_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n to_o such_o in_o socage_n though_o this_o have_v be_v press_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v tenant_n at_o will_n eject_v by_o his_o lord_n shall_v by_o common_a law_n have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o family_n and_o good_n with_o free_a egress_n and_o regress_n during_o the_o say_a fine_a reasonable_a tenant_n by_o copy_n with_o fine_a uncertain_a be_v not_o whole_o at_o his_o lord_n pleasure_n for_o by_o common_a law_n he_o must_v only_o make_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a housboot_o hedgboot_o ploughboot_o all_o estover_n both_o for_o tenant_n and_o prisoner_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o must_v all_o partition_n between_o parcener_n and_o upon_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v therefore_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o in_o a_o swear_a enquest_n as_o we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la partitione_n in_o divers_a manor_n there_o be_v many_o petty_a custom_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v into_o public_a view_n but_o for_o those_o and_o for_o all_o the_o law_n have_v a_o short_a text_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr encountre_n reason_n poit_fw-fr bion_fw-la estre_fw-fr admit_v &_o allow_v and_o the_o great_a commentator_n add_v lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la if_o you_o ask_v he_o who_o must_v determine_v of_o reason_n or_o what_o be_v reasonable_a his_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o his_o lord_n or_o his_o fellow_n tenant_n the_o law_n suppose_v the_o judge_n breast_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a closet_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o castle_n for_o right_a reason_n i_o remember_v one_o case_n and_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a in_o which_o the_o law_n leave_v private_a man_n even_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o reason_n or_o what_o be_v reasonable_a it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o escuage_z the_o great_a charter_n dispense_v with_o personal_a service_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v serve_v in_o person_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o run_v so_o through_o all_o escuage_z that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v send_v another_o in_o his_o room_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o it_o suppose_v he_o faith_fw-mi reason_v not_o to_o attend_v in_o person_n nor_o may_v he_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v in_o such_o case_n against_o his_o own_o reason_n most_n if_o not_o all_o other_o case_n in_o that_o tenure_n be_v by_o common_a law_n leave_v to_o the_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o little_a pause_v as_o that_o which_o may_v somewhat_o clear_a the_o grand_a question_n of_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n cite_v by_o some_o to_o assert_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n man_n ought_v indeed_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o this_o beside_o other_o passage_n be_v strange_o cite_v and_o apply_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o although_o the_o close_a of_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o they_o say_v juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o sentence_n have_v they_o cite_v it_o whole_a seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o against_o the_o array_n than_o for_o it_o for_o the_o arm_n require_v there_o must_v be_v assess_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o that_o also_o limit_v in_o that_o very_a sentence_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o ever_o man_n estate_n and_o fee_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o place_n do_v refer_v 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list_n which_o i_o will_v avoid_v as_o a_o purgatory_n be_v otherwise_o i_o say_v not_o better_o employ_v than_o in_o such_o unprofitable_a wrangling_n i_o shall_v believe_v it_o not_o very_o difficult_a much_o less_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v that_o both_o the_o mould_v and_o manage_v the_o make_v and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o kingdom_n militia_n be_v ever_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n of_o law_n be_v call_v the_o crown_n or_o king_n politic_a capacity_n but_o never_o i_o think_v to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o which_o in_o law_n be_v still_o a_o infant_n as_o the_o mirror_n express_o call_v he_o though_o his_o common_a capacity_n be_v ever_o of_o age_n be_v the_o person_n a_o child_n a_o infant_n lunatic_n incompos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o woman_n which_o sure_o our_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o deem_v a_o most_o unlikely_a person_n for_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a general_n if_o i_o be_v compel_v to_o argue_v this_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o from_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o yet_o to_o i_o seem_v much_o to_o incline_v this_o way_n the_o foot_n be_v to_o bear_v and_o the_o hand_n to_o help_v to_o hold_v to_o bind_v and_o rub_v the_o head_n in_o any_o distemper_n or_o weakness_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v hear_v of_o any_o man_n bear_v with_o his_o heel_n in_o his_o neck_n or_o his_o hand_n tie_v to_o his_o head_n or_o immediate_o under_o his_o chin_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o monster_n and_o wherever_o both_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v at_o their_o due_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a nerve_n and_o other_o vessel_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n between_o they_o yet_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o know_v that_o they_o do_v obey_v the_o head_n till_o it_o do_v command_v itself_o and_o they_o also_o by_o reason_n or_o till_o it_o also_o do_v obey_v not_o only_o its_o own_o eye_n and_o ear_n but_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o ticho-brah_a do_v sometime_o imagine_v that_o he_o find_v mars_n below_o or_o under_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o it_o seem_v as_o great_a a_o prodigy_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o new_a star_n and_o that_o of_o mars_n rather_o than_o a_o new_a star_n in_o cassiopeia_n may_v presage_v those_o sad_a commotion_n which_o have_v since_o follow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n while_o mars_n have_v be_v so_o much_o below_o or_o under_o the_o sun_n for_o by_o nature_n mars_n be_v say_v and_o ever_o think_v to_o be_v place_v immediate_o under_o jupiter_n the_o great_a judge_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o shall_v command_v the_o sword_n and_o so_o it_o do_v by_o law_n for_o in_o england_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n do_v so_o command_v the_o militia_n for_o execution_n for_o a_o writ_n run_v of_o course_n which_o be_v make_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o can_v be_v deny_v release_v to_o all_o action_n will_v not_o hold_v against_o execution_n except_o all_o suit_n be_v also_o release_v but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o suit_n as_o the_o law_n call_v a_o demand_n which_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o for_o other_o case_n of_o rout_n riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n invasion_n etc._n etc._n the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispose_a and_o command_v by_o know_v swear_a officer_n that_o act_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o the_o old_a justice_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o county_n as_o appear_v by_o writ_n yet_o to_o be_v read_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o now_o their_o commission_n and_o their_o power_n depend_v on_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o chancery_n have_v give_v such_o a_o power_n have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o establish_v by_o parliament_n which_o have_v also_o strict_o provide_v for_o their_o legal_a nomination_n and_o election_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_z and_o before_o they_o all_o edward_z the_o three_o think_v it_o be_v not_o print_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v how_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o sheriff_n do_v command_v the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o their_o several_a county_n and_o that_o not_o only_a execution_n of_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o lawyer_n know_v that_o sheriff_n be_v custos_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o reipublicae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o of_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a conservator_n in_o his_o shire_n and_o county_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v presumption_n to_o say_v that_o all_o these_o sheriff_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o so_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o be_v sufficient_o find_v in_o hoveden_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o so_o settle_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v in_o latter_a time_n some_o alteration_n make_v in_o choice_n of_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n however_o we_o all_o know_v that_o headborough_n constable_n great_a man_n than_o themselves_o know_v coroner_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v yet_o still_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n and_o do_v act_n by_o custom_n and_o common-law_n and_o the_o sheriff_n also_o however_o he_o be_v choose_v yet_o he_o stand_v not_o by_o commission_n nor_o ought_v to_o fall_v with_o king_n death_n but_o be_v a_o stand_a officer_n by_o common-law_n who_o may_v command_v all_o lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o other_o in_o his_o county_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o assistance_n which_o issue_v of_o course_n to_o every_o sheriff_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o little_a the_o king_n personal_a command_n or_o warrant_n can_v by_o law_n interrupt_v or_o hinder_v the_o process_n of_o sheriff_n justice_n constable_n or_o other_o in_o their_o legal_a course_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n yea_o insomuch_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v beat_v a_o drum_n or_o raise_v force_n to_o rescue_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o the_o compter_n for_o abuse_v a_o petty_a watch_n in_o a_o night-walk_n i_o may_v have_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o and_o so_o i_o may_v have_v be_v for_o refuse_v to_o fire_v the_o beacon_n or_o to_o have_v raise_v the_o county_n if_o i_o have_v see_v a_o navy_n of_o french_a or_o turk_n land_v in_o king_n john_n time_n although_o the_o king_n have_v come_v to_o i_o and_o bid_v i_o quiet_a because_o they_o be_v friend_n or_o such_o as_o he_o invite_v in_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o under_o his_o hand_n will_v have_v be_v no_o legal_a supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o private_a man_n in_o case_n of_o such_o danger_n much_o less_o to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o swear_a officer_n for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o apparent_a danger_n any_o man_n that_o be_v next_o may_v esteem_v himself_o a_o officer_n as_o in_o quench_v great_a fire_n or_o damn_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o such_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v forbid_v i_o or_o get_v i_o indict_v i_o may_v demur_v and_o put_v myself_o on_o the_o judge_n of_o law_n especial_o parliament_n the_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o such_o cause_n and_o to_o lawyer_n i_o need_v not_o cite_v record_n or_o precedent_n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o intestine_a motion_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a peace_n the_o common_a know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v warrant_v a_o sheriff_n officer_z or_o private_a man_n to_o go_v over_o a_o pale_a a_o hedge_n a_o ditch_n or_o other_o bind_v of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o so_o ceremonious_a or_o superstitious_a in_o case_n of_o hot_a pursuit_n or_o the_o like_a although_o they_o be_v punctual_a enough_o in_o keep_v of_o landmark_n and_o in_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o real_a action_n and_o personal_a trial_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o those_o mark_n in_o special_a that_o bound_v out_o shire_n or_o county_n the_o original_a of_o shire_n and_o sheriff_n be_v general_o fix_v upon_o king_n alfred_n but_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n whence_o this_o arise_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o new_a name_n rather_o than_o thing_n for_o himself_o have_v provincias_fw-la comites_fw-la vice_n domini_fw-la though_o not_o vice_n comites_fw-la of_o age_n before_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o
the_o close_a be_v acta_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v be_v unjust_a to_o our_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o process_n and_o plea_n of_o morgan_n hen_n against_o howell_n dha_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o complaint_n they_o be_v both_o summon_v by_o king_n edgar_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o their_o plea_n be_v pacate_o hear_v in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_n &_o repertum_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la howell_n dha_n nequiter_fw-la egisset_fw-la extra_fw-la morgan_n hen_n &_o filium_fw-la svi_fw-la huwen_n &_o depulsus_fw-la est_fw-la howell_n dha_n ab_fw-la he_o duabus_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o land_n then_o in_o question_n sine_fw-la recuperatione_n &_o postea_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la hueno_fw-it morgan_n hen_n illas_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la istradum_fw-la &_o euwias_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la landas_n constituas_fw-la sicuti_fw-la svam_fw-la propriam_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la easdem_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la calumpnia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la terreni_fw-la hominis_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la communi_fw-la nostro_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la omnium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcop_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o record_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o codicae_fw-la landavensi_fw-la fol._n 103._o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n i_o must_v not_o relate_v the_o vision_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o historian_n record_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n they_o be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o beside_o the_o prophecy_n of_o both_o the_o merlin_n for_o the_o scottish_a merlin_n be_v full_a and_o plain_a than_o the_o british_a in_o vortiger_n time_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o cadwallader_n vision_n or_o alans_n council_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o other_o alane_n write_v on_o merlin_n or_o of_o the_o famous_a eagle_n of_o shaftsbury_n that_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o the_o britain_n recover_n their_o kingdom_n again_o after_o their_o grand_a visit_n at_o rome_n whence_o they_o must_v bring_v cadwallader_n bone_n this_o lead_v i_o also_o to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n of_o three_o british_a prince_n that_o shall_v conquer_v rome_n brennus_n be_v one_o king_n arthur_n some_o make_v the_o second_o et_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o of_o these_o sibyl_n or_o one_o of_o they_o send_v a_o book_n to_o king_n bladud_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o bath_n and_o greek-school_n or_o university_n at_o stamford_n the_o scotish_n merlin_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v if_o among_o other_o i_o mistake_v not_o baleus_n but_o of_o edgar_n parliament_n one_o be_v at_o salisbury_n so_o we_o read_v in_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o julian_n notary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o of_o another_o of_o his_o parliament_n at_o bath_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n at_o the_o year_n 973._o his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v and_o their_o title_n be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o his_o parliament_n mid_a his_o witena_n getheate_v ger_v etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v much_o considerable_a of_o thanes_z which_o all_o will_v have_v to_o be_v nobleman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o they_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o dhenian_a be_v to_o serve_v whence_o the_o prince_n motto_n i_fw-mi dhaen_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v than_o in_o dutch_a ich_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr but_o why_o shall_v nobleman_n or_o those_o that_o be_v the_o free_a have_v their_o name_n from_o serve_v here_o they_o fly_v to_o knights-service_n king-service_n or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o most_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o free_a and_o nobleman_n but_o from_o a_o judge_n or_o fleta_n we_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o saxon_a dhaen_n or_o thaen_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o thayn_n a_o freeman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n differ_v much_o who_o haene_n or_o hane_n be_v a_o eldar_n although_o hyne_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o the_o irish_a take_v be_v elder_a whence_o their_o tanistry_n or_o eldership_n the_o cause_n or_o sad_a occasion_n of_o such_o bloodshed_n these_o british_a hanes_n the_o saxon_n in_o compliance_n call_v ealderman_n st._n edward_n law_n afford_v so_o much_o and_o it_o may_v be_v thanes_z although_o with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o grieve_n or_o grave_n suit_v well_o with_o elder_n hanes_n or_o senator_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o phrase_n of_o seniores_fw-la which_o we_o read_v so_o oft_o in_o gildas_n nennius_n monmouth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o british_a and_o first_o saxon_n time_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o but_o glance_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edgar_n time_n that_o of_o the_o standard_n at_o winchester_n be_v considerable_a and_o that_o of_o one_o coin_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mirror_n be_v plain_a in_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o saxon_a time_n that_o no_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n or_o embase_v or_o enhanse_v it_o or_o make_v other_o but_o of_o silver_n sans_o l'_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n which_o the_o translator_n be_v bold_a to_o turn_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o act_n against_o unjust_a judge_n or_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n except_z justice_z can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o home_n for_o which_o also_o the_o hundred-court_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o grand_a folkmoote_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o war_n more_o in_o edward_n law_n which_o may_v afford_v a_o comment_n for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o calna_n it_o be_v famous_a enough_o where_o considentibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la the_o roof_n fall_v down_o and_o hurt_v they_o most_o but_o st._n dunston_n of_o which_o wigornensis_n jornalensis_n malmsbury_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o many_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v king_n ethelred_n law_n have_v this_o title_n in_o lombard_n sapientum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la promovendae_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la habuit_fw-la wodstoci_fw-la merciae_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la aefter_o aengla-lage_n post_fw-la anglis_fw-la lagam_fw-la as_o a_o old_a author_n turn_v it_o in_o those_o act_n we_o read_v of_o ordale_n sythan_n the_o gemot_n waes_fw-la aet_fw-la bromdune_n post_v bromdune_n concilium_fw-la it_o seem_v a_o parliament_n and_o again_o jussum_fw-la ac_fw-la scitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la aut_fw-la profuâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la obierit_fw-la ex_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la regi_fw-la 100_o dependito_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o king_n only_o that_o make_v those_o law_n that_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v concilium_fw-la ae_n 〈…〉_z e_o generale_fw-mi be_v clear_o one_o of_o king_n ethelred_n parliament_n and_o the_o very_a title_n be_v de_fw-fr witena_n geâ—ednessan_n and_o tha_z geraednessa_n the_o englaraed_n witan_fw-mi gee_fw-mi 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a chapter_n begin_v witena_n geraednesse_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o this_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o it_o be_v vniversi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la collectae_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v divers_a act_n for_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o most_o parliament_n after_o king_n edgar_n and_o among_o other_o for_o castle_n fort_n city_n bridge_n and_o time_n of_o the_o fleet_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o destroy_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o state-service_n navem_fw-la in_o reipublicae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v the_o saxon._n and_o no_o soldier_n must_v depart_v without_o leave_n on_o forfeit_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n none_o may_v oppose_v the_o law_n but_o his_o head_n or_o a_o grievous_a mulct_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n quality_n must_v recompense_v it_o be_v here_o also_o enact_v that_o efferatur_fw-la
parliamento_fw-la personaliter_fw-la existentibus_fw-la and_o the_o title_n of_o these_o act_n be_v statutae_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la angl._n dan._n norw_n venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ejus_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la reipub._n utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o s._n nat._n d._n apud_fw-la winton_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o find_v also_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o report_n but_o full_a by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o superfluous_a to_o cite_v the_o author_n that_o assert_v he_o do_v confirm_v king_n edgar_n law_n in_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o better_a or_o at_o least_o much_o old_a than_o good_a bale_n or_o grafton_n many_o of_o his_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v print_v consultum_fw-la quod_fw-la canut_n angl._n dan._n norw_n rex_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_n wintoniae_fw-la sancivit_fw-la here_o allegiance_n or_o fealty_n settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o praecipimus_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la singuli_fw-la muneris_fw-la atque_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la religionem_fw-la diligenter_fw-la cauteque_fw-la teneant_fw-la and_o among_o other_o encouragement_n to_o chastity_n this_o be_v one_o that_o such_o chaste_a man_n of_o god_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n or_o privilege_n with_o thanes_z and_o ethelstane_n law_n do_v equal_a priest_n with_o thanes_z but_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o degree_n of_o thanes_z in_o these_o law_n about_o the_o hereot_n for_o the_o eorle_n and_o thanes_z etc._n etc._n much_o to_o be_v mark_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n for_o which_o and_o for_o all_o canute_n law_n the_o old_a mss._n huntingdon_n be_v worth_a perusal_n again_o we_o find_v other_o statute_n civil_a or_o politic_a sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la mid_a minan_n witenan_n raede_fw-la that_o man_n heal_v ofer_n eall_a englaland_n with_o provision_n against_o thief_n robber_n for_o the_o peace_n hue_n and_o cry_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v statute_n also_o for_o repair_v of_o burg_n and_o bridges_n scyrforhinga_n praefidii_fw-la fiat_fw-la apparatus_n terrestis_n ac_fw-la maritimus_n quoties_fw-la ejus_fw-la muneris_fw-la necessitas_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obvenerit_fw-la and_o present_o after_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pertinent_a vtilitatem_fw-la among_o the_o crown-prerogative_n violata_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o divitatae_fw-la militiae_fw-la mulcta_fw-la sheriff_n turn_v hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v here_o confirm_v and_o the_o twelve-year-old_a fealty_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a but_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o king_n fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientià _fw-la temperaturum_fw-la again_o of_o pass_v ordeal_n sythan_n tha_z gemot_n wae_n on_o winceaster_n since_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n this_o be_v at_o oxford_n at_o after_o jussum_fw-la vero_fw-la ac_fw-la placitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la incuriâ_fw-la omiserit_fw-la aut_fw-la exequi_fw-la aspernabitur_fw-la ex_fw-la nostrà _fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la regi_fw-la 120_o s._n dependito_fw-la a_o clear_a parliament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alium_fw-la injustè_fw-fr armis_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la loco_fw-la colli_n obstricti_fw-la mulctam_fw-la dependito_fw-la healsfange_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o law_n the_o punishment_n of_o false_a witness_n some_o think_v it_o the_o pillory_n some_o worse_a as_o the_o original_a of_o that_o proverbial_a litany_n from_o hell_n and_o from_o halefax_n see_v k._n hen._n law_n and_o helfang_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o militiâ_fw-la perfectione_n militari_fw-la pacem_fw-la violaverit_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la weregild_n mulctator_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la rapuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la facti_fw-la ratione_fw-la compensato_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la pensionem_fw-la ad_fw-la oppida_fw-la pontesve_fw-la reficiendos_fw-la denegarit_fw-la militiamve_fw-la subterfugerit_fw-la dato_fw-la be_v regi_fw-la 120_o s._n again_o in_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n must_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o feormians_n or_o farm_n which_o in_o saxon_a afford_v all_o needful_a for_o man_n and_o none_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v he_o any_o maintenance_n that_o the_o folk_n be_v not_o burden_a it_o be_v the_o 67th_o chapter_n loss_n of_o dower_n or_o jointure_n to_o widow_n marry_v within_o twelve_o month_n may_v seem_v hard_a but_o so_o long_o she_o need_v not_o pay_v any_o heriot_n and_o the_o same_o law_n free_a the_o wife_n from_o her_o husband_n theft_n although_o find_v with_o she_o except_o it_o be_v lock_v in_o her_o hord_n chest_n or_o tyge_n dispensae_fw-la arctae_fw-la &_o serinii_fw-la of_o which_o that_o law_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n but_o ina_n law_n be_v hard_a concern_v child_n again_o for_o the_o militia_n he_o that_o in_o sea_n or_o land-fight_a leave_v his_o lord_n or_o comrade_n &_o felugo_n must_v die_v as_o a_o traitor_n his_o boocland_n to_o the_o king_n other_o 〈…〉_z estate_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o of_o he_o that_o die_v fight_v with_o his_o lord_n without_o any_o heriot_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o scyftan_n hit_v swithe_o right_a of_o this_o shift-land_n and_o gavelkind_n lambard_n in_o terra_n &_o scripto_fw-la perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o spot_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 3._o and_o hen._n 8._o if_o celeberrimus_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapia_n conventus_fw-la which_o be_v there_o and_o by_o king_n edgar_n also_o to_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o be_v parliament_n as_o such_o great_a man_n have_v think_v then_o have_v we_o much_o here_o also_o for_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n nay_o more_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v but_o the_o grand_a folemoot_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v so_o much_o below_o a_o parliament_n he_o that_o in_o such_o a_o grand_fw-fr moot_v have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o right_n and_o plea_n to_o any_o land_n be_v there_o settle_a without_o dispute_n for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v as_o his_o will_n shall_v dispose_v chapter_n 76._o and_o again_o for_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o yet_o low_o sive_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la profiscator_fw-la sive_fw-la revertatur_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la from_o gemote_a or_o to_o gemote_a placidissima_fw-la pace_fw-la fruitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la furti_fw-la fuerit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la theof_n thievery_n found_v more_o with_o they_o than_o now_o with_o we_o for_o their_o twelve-year-oath_n of_o which_o before_o at_o frankpledge_a be_v only_o against_o theof_n which_o yet_o seem_v to_o intend_v all_o above_o it_o for_o what_o forbid_v the_o less_o forbid_v the_o great_a much_o more_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o may_v observe_v through_o all_o these_o and_o other_o old_a law_n there_o be_v still_o so_o much_o religion_n and_o plainhearted_a simplicity_n with_o piety_n express_v that_o it_o show_v our_o ancestor_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o god_n or_o of_o look_v towards_o heaven_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o these_o that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o brief_a in_o those_o that_o follow_v for_o by_o this_o time_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n as_o he_o be_v call_v and_o i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o own_o time_n and_o abuse_v other_o in_o vouch_v all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n his_o charter_n to_o westminster_n be_v near_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v know_v of_o all_o wherein_o he_o confess_v his_o resolution_n for_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o optimates_fw-la communi_fw-la habito_fw-la concilio_n rogabant_fw-la i_o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la intention_n desisterem_fw-la his_o vow_n make_v he_o more_o press_v than_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o these_o also_o his_o parliament_n undertake_v to_o satisfy_v et_fw-la tandem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la placuit_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v ut_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la legati_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o these_o stay_v at_o rome_n procure_v his_o absolution_n a_o vision_n to_o a_o monk_n command_v repair_v or_o refound_v of_o st._n peter_n westminster_n as_o ancient_a as_o austin_n the_o monk_n i_o can_v omit_v a_o passage_n in_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o that_o time_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o must_v expect_v great_a motion_n and_o alteration_n for_o the_o world_n be_v near_o its_o great_a change_n and_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o call_v sanctorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la foretell_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v come_v to_o begin_v and_o never_o shall_v have_v a_o end_n king_n edward_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o length_n cum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electione_n they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o decay_a minster_n which_o he_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o there_o repose_v the_o relic_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n alfred_n at_o his_o consecration_n with_o this_o grand_a privilege_n of_o refuge_n and_o pardon_n to_o any_o that_o flee_v
hither_o for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o another_o charter_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o minister_n cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiep._n episcop_n comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o three_o charter_n add_v aliorumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n his_o law_n be_v in_o print_n i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v but_o as_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o great_a king_n so_o swift_o that_o his_o step_n can_v not_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o sand._n may_v not_o his_o three_o chapter_n extend_v to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ad_fw-la dedicat._n ad_fw-la synod_n ad_fw-la capitul_n venient_fw-la si_fw-mi summoniti_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la summa_fw-la pax._fw-la hoveden_n will_v help_v sometime_o for_o a_o comment_n that_o of_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v explain_v it_o be_v over_o lagali_a regis_n which_o be_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronaterum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o great_a and_o old_a city_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la recordatoris_fw-la see_v king_n ethelred_n charter_n to_o vlfrie_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ethelsig_n outlaw_v for_o theof_n rep._n part_n 6._o pref._n but_o of_o woolff-head_n and_o the_o outlaw_n be_v slay_v upon_o resistance_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o as_o also_o of_o tithe_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n parliament_n in_o these_o law_n mention_v and_o of_o romescot_n danegeld_n and_o weigryld_n but_o of_o these_o again_o ere_o long_o of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o oath_n we_o must_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a time_n of_o his_o pardon_n before_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n here_o also_o we_o find_v that_o when_o his_o pardon_v power_n be_v large_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o murder_n or_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o so_o as_o they_o must_v abjure_v and_o if_o they_o stay_v and_o be_v find_v any_o may_v do_v justice_n on_o they_o without_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o 19_o chapter_n somewhat_o we_o say_v of_o degree_n or_o count_n earl_n thanes_z or_o baron_n the_o phrase_n do_v here_o occur_v but_o of_o elder_a time_n by_o much_o nay_o long_o before_o king_n ethelbert_n baron_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v historian_n but_o of_o this_o again_o in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n also_o before_o judaei_n &_o omne_fw-la sua_fw-la regis_fw-la seem_v hard_a but_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a comment_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o here_o also_o they_o must_v be_v defend_v sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la &_o defensiones_fw-la regis_fw-la ligeà _fw-la the_o phrase_n may_v be_v remember_v till_o we_o meet_v it_o again_o king_n john_n do_v but_o confirm_v king_n richard_n charter_n to_o the_o jew_n see_v hoveden_n and_o matthew_n paris_n of_o richard_n and_o john_n walse_v edw._n 1._o &_o neustria_n pax_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o short_a expression_n but_o it_o may_v have_v a_o long_a gloss_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o all_o our_o book_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o principle_n or_o foundation_n of_o law_n that_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o such_o common_a consent_n can_v not_o be_v change_v of_o which_o the_o mirror_n bracton_n fleta_n divers_a other_o but_o of_o another_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la before_o the_o combat_n in_o right_a or_o assize_n glanvil_n hengham_n and_o the_o register_n of_o frankpledge_a tything_n county_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_n somewhat_o before_o this_o law_n may_v fill_v up_o lipsius_n on_o his_o tacitus_n nor_o be_v it_o useless_a for_o the_o militia_n hac_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la totius_fw-la ille_fw-la conventus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wapentac_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la armorum_fw-la i._n e._n weapun_a tactum_fw-la ad_fw-la vincem_fw-la confoederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a comment_n on_o that_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o may_v help_v and_o please_v in_o all_o of_o hundred_o wapentake_n city_n county_n with_o count_n or_o eolder_n of_o which_o before_o in_o state_n and_o church_n but_o to_o these_o of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o then_o add_v their_o power_n and_o custom_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a by_o anoint_v they_o for_o which_o the_o saxon_a canon_n of_o aelfrick_n may_v be_v peruse_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o greeves_n with_o the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a model_n of_o the_o old_a militia_n with_o the_o power_n of_o headborough_n constable_n bailiff_n alderman_n sheriff_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n all_o the_o grieve_v both_o in_o the_o greenshield_n and_o vae_fw-la peace_n and_o war_n for_o so_o the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o criticise_v and_o for_o peace_n we_o do_v agree_v the_o law_n be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o assert_v by_o these_o law_n i_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o take_v they_o in_o piece_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a justice_n or_o serve_v of_o writ_n or_o petty_a case_n of_o peace_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o express_v it_o but_o when_o any_o unexpected_a doubtful_a mischief_n arise_v against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o the_o crown_n nay_o when_o it_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o war_n battle_n or_o pitch_a field_n the_o heretoches_n must_v order_v the_o war_n ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la &_o alas_o constitueban_n prout_n decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la eye_v melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o lest_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v any_o mistake_n the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o heretoches_n ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la mareshalli_n exercitus_fw-la be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o common_a council_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o former_a law_n be_v renew_v for_o those_o that_o fly_v and_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o their_o heriot_n which_o here_o be_v again_o remit_v with_o all_o relief_n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_o the_o long_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v this_o very_a chapter_n which_o have_v be_v so_o strange_o cite_v and_o that_o also_o from_o a_o place_n as_o much_o suspect_v as_o any_o of_o all_o these_o law_n which_o i_o do_v â—ot_n speak_v as_o if_o i_o think_v they_o may_v not_o be_v strong_o assert_v even_o there_o where_o the_o old_a copy_n be_v defective_a and_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o many_o i_o may_v produce_v that_o piece_n about_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mirror_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o by_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o old_a of_o these_o very_a law_n themselves_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v there_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n be_v own_o oath_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o much_o more_o hereafter_o on_o occasion_n to_o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n ethelstane_n conquest_n much_o may_v be_v add_v in_o special_a touch_v scotland_n of_o which_o before_o and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o what_o be_v here_o ascribe_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la may_v be_v much_o assert_v and_o enlarge_v from_o those_o that_o have_v clear_o state_v the_o bound_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n and_o diocese_n of_o york_n for_o to_o it_o belong_v as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a good_a author_n all_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n long_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o modern_a bishopric_n that_o of_o norway_n and_o their_o affinity_n with_o england_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n may_v now_o be_v little_a worth_n but_o in_o this_o that_o be_v add_v at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o law_n so_o do_v king_n edward_n establish_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o each_o and_o every_o of_o those_o statute_n how_o the_o militia_n be_v on_o particular_a person_n or_o place_n assess_v by_o common_a assent_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o clear_v already_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v this_o that_o when_o such_o assessment_n be_v make_v by_o common_a council_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o impose_v they_o before_o or_o without_o such_o common_a assent_n for_o this_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o charter_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n of_o great_a franchise_n in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o usual_a exception_n to_o the_o trined-necessity_n of_o military_a expedition_n castle_n or_o burgbote_n and_o bricqbote_n for_o here_o also_o as_o with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v especial_o pontifices_fw-la
and_o wherever_o these_o be_v find_v release_v as_o to_o peterburg_n canterbury_n westminster_n but_o especial_o to_o glassenbury_n the_o first_o and_o old_a church_n in_o britain_n fons_n &_o origo_fw-la totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o parliament_n assent_v to_o such_o a_o charter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v find_v express_v in_o divers_a charter_n as_o in_o those_o of_o crowland_n which_o yet_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o of_o that_o restriction_n matth._n paris_n may_v afford_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n because_o those_o three_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la in_o cursibus_fw-la and_o k._n william_n law_n castel_n &_o burg._n &_o civit._fw-la fundatae_fw-la &_o aedificatae_fw-la ad_fw-la tuit_fw-la gent._n &_o popul_n regni_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defence_n regni_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la private_a castle_n for_o habitation_n may_v be_v give_v in_o dower_n and_o divide_v by_o pacerner_n but_o so_o may_v none_o for_o public_a defence_n yet_o of_o such_o also_o may_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v able_a to_o guard_v they_o for_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n one_o grand_a objection_n must_v be_v remove_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o it_o will_v fly_v or_o run_v away_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o conquest_n as_o many_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o not_o attend_v how_o little_a in_o this_o they_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n for_o if_o this_o be_v his_o only_a or_o his_o main_a and_o best_a title_n there_o may_v be_v find_v in_o future_a age_n some_o that_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o conquer_v he_o as_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v to_o conquer_v they_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v for_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v not_o sure_a and_o low_a the_o high_a the_o building_n be_v the_o near_a its_o fall_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o high_a scale_n get_v up_o by_o accident_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o pop_v down_o again_o than_o it_o be_v before_o while_o it_o hang_v in_o due_a poise_n it_o seem_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o be_v apt_a or_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o do_v suspect_v some_o that_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o prerogative_n or_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n to_o be_v least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n or_o history_n of_o england_n but_o i_o can_v be_v whole_o free_a from_o wonder_n that_o any_o lawyer_n or_o historian_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v passionate_a in_o these_o which_o be_v so_o clear_o quit_v by_o that_o king_n who_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n he_o stand_v on_o stilt_n or_o patent_n or_o pantofle_n but_o on_o plain_a english_a ground_n with_o two_o foot_n as_o other_o man_n the_o left_a and_o the_o weak_a be_v succession_n to_o edward_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v and_o heir_n by_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a passage_n in_o these_o very_a law_n of_o saint_n edward_n and_o william_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v of_o all_o but_o the_o right_a leg_n with_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a foot_n he_o have_v to_o stand_v upon_o be_v the_o people_n assent_n consent_n acceptance_n and_o election_n which_o we_o shall_v yet_o more_o full_o clear_a when_o we_o discuss_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n or_o election_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o law_n we_o now_o have_v of_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o we_o through_o the_o hand_n and_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o no_o otherwise_o which_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v to_o any_o that_o have_v either_o read_v or_o see_v the_o law_n themselves_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v for_o in_o the_o very_a title_n and_o preface_n thereof_o beside_o divers_a other_o passage_n in_o they_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v full_o relate_v and_o record_v for_o it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o add_v that_o all_o those_o law_n be_v so_o present_v to_o the_o say_a king_n william_n by_o a_o swear_a jury_n out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o do_v also_o assert_v that_o these_o which_o they_o do_v present_a as_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v also_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o body_n by_o king_n edgar_n and_o continue_v though_o sopite_fw-la through_o the_o trouble_v of_o succeed_a king_n till_o edward_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o renew_v or_o rather_o confirm_v what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o nay_o when_o among_o all_o those_o law_n king_n william_n do_v most_o incline_v to_o those_o which_o come_v from_o norway_n whence_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lord_n have_v issue_v forth_o and_o where_o a_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v all_o the_o patriarch_n of_o england_n compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la do_v so_o move_v and_o press_v he_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v again_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o at_o length_n in_o parliament_n concilio_n habito_fw-la precatis_fw-la baronum_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o consent_v as_o they_o do_v desire_v this_o be_v express_v in_o his_o own_o law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o desire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v one_o of_o those_o entrust_v with_o enrol_v or_o record_v of_o those_o law_n which_o to_o that_o very_a king_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n become_v one_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n and_o one_o of_o king_n william_n own_o law_n be_v that_o all_o man_n observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o all_o thing_n adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o clear_a enough_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o may_v be_v read_v and_o know_v of_o all_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o much_o by_o ingulph_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o bring_v those_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o london_n to_o his_o crowland_n with_o such_o a_o endorsement_n or_o title_n of_o his_o own_o make_n leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la autenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliterque_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamarat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiis_fw-la commendarat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o know_v it_o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o litchfield_n cite_v in_o the_o great_a report_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o jury_n from_o every_o county_n add_v also_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n summoniri_fw-la fecit_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n wiseman_n elder_n of_o the_o witan_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o each_o county_n and_o in_o that_o great_a parliament_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la acquievit_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirm_v all_o by_o common_a council_n this_o of_o litchsield_n be_v now_o print_v in_o several_a place_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n agree_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o nor_o do_v he_o only_o confirm_v but_o in_o some_o thing_n mitigate_v and_o in_o divers_a explain_v and_o clear_v what_o may_v seem_v obscure_a or_o heavy_a to_o the_o people_n ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v both_o with_o mr._n selden_n note_n on_o eadmerus_n and_o with_o mr._n wheelock_n impression_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o history_n with_o a_o very_a good_a preface_n of_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n they_o do_v oblige_v we_o much_o that_o love_n and_o clear_a our_o law_n so_o far_o as_o just_a and_o good_a what_o emendation_n and_o addition_n king_n william_n make_v to_o st._n edward_n law_n in_o this_o also_o of_o the_o militia_n we_o have_v observe_v before_o at_o our_o unexpected_a entrance_n on_o this_o question_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intend_a to_o be_v once_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v but_o in_o one_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v past_o recovery_n before_o this_o discourse_n be_v so_o much_o as_o design_v but_o now_o have_v wander_v so_o much_o and_o so_o far_o beyond_o my_o own_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o my_o subject_n i_o can_v almost_o be_v persuade_v to_o step_v a_o little_a further_o and_o to_o touch_v i_o must_v no_o more_o upon_o some_o few_o passage_n between_o the_o conquest_n as_o they_o
with_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o saxon_a law_n i_o must_v but_o run_v and_o glance_n his_o charter_n acknowledge_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a council_n communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o confirm_v king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o those_o emendation_n which_o king_n william_n add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o forbid_v all_o levy_n nay_o the_o monetagium_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o settle_v in_o king_n edward_n reign_n and_o the_o test_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n comitatibus_fw-la vice-comitatibus_a &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterienses_n quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la this_o be_v copy_v out_o into_o every_o county_n and_o keep_v in_o every_o abbey_n so_o much_o also_o we_o find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n of_o his_o charter_n to_o london_n i_o may_v touch_v in_o another_o place_n this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v in_o his_o law_n sive_fw-la agenda_fw-la proecipiat_v levia_fw-la permittat_fw-la hortatur_fw-la maxima_fw-la vitanda_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la yet_o still_o the_o law_n must_v be_v manifesta_fw-la justa_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o possibilis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sacred_a tetragram_n it_o be_v the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n process_n and_o of_o all_o judicial_n in_o all_o cause_n accuser_n party_n or_o defender_n witness_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o must_v be_v distinct_a nec_fw-la perigrina_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrata_fw-la nec_fw-la inâ—e_a dubia_fw-la vel_fw-la absente_n accusato_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la fiat_fw-la absque_fw-la accusatore_fw-la nam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la judam_fw-la furem_fw-la esse_fw-la sciebat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accusatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la abreptus_fw-la testes_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o present_n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la imfamia_fw-la vel_fw-la suspicion_n vel_fw-la manifesta_fw-la macula_n recte_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la laicos_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemquam_fw-la judicari_fw-la vel_fw-la dampnari_fw-la priusquam_fw-la legitimos_fw-la accusatores_fw-la habeat_fw-la present_n locumque_fw-la defendendi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ad_fw-la abluenda_fw-la crimina_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pulsatus_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la dicat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la taceat_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la judices_fw-la suspectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la advocet_fw-la aut_fw-la contradicat_fw-la appellantem_fw-la &_o vitiatam_fw-la causam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la remedio_fw-la sublevantem_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la afflictio_fw-la vel_fw-la detentionis_fw-la injuriare_fw-la custodia_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la adversus_fw-la adsentes_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la evacuetur_fw-la chap._n the_o 5_o and_o the_o 31th_o juramentum_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la comites_fw-la voritatem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la defecerint_fw-la non_fw-la juramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la lapidem_fw-la falsum_fw-la jurat_fw-la perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ista_fw-la accipit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la juratur_fw-la accipit_fw-la juramenta_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la nesciente_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la monachi_fw-la nesciente_fw-la abbate_n &_o juramenta_fw-la pveri_fw-la irrito_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o nature_n rather_o these_o we_o owe_v to_o beauclerck_n which_o he_o owe_v much_o to_o cambridge_n see_v malm_n of_o plato_n king_n touch_v the_o militia_n beside_o that_o in_o general_n confirm_v king_n edward_n and_o king_n william_n emendation_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a as_o of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v free_v from_o gild_v etc._n etc._n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o it_o the_o king_n service_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a writ_n de_fw-fr essend_v quiet_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v require_v of_o right_o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o widow_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o which_o the_o old_a register_n &_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o also_o of_o edgar_n or_o canute_n for_o coward_n in_o land_n or_o sea-fight_n be_v renew_a with_o that_o of_o boocland_n as_o before_o much_o also_o of_o helfeng_n releif_n be_v agree_v and_o settle_v for_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n thayne_n with_o other_o called_z mean_a thayne_n but_o in_o some_o chapter_n thayne_n be_v equal_a to_o baron_n and_o all_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_a at_o clarendon_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o relief_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o the_o saxon_a heriot_n be_v for_o the_o heir_n or_o militia_n whence_o heretoche_n in_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o the_o dutch_a here_o be_v also_o dominus_fw-la as_o senior_n in_o so_o many_o nation_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a heregeat_n to_o be_v the_o her_o be_v gait_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o here_o which_o of_o old_a be_v pay_v before_o or_o rather_o than_o the_o mortuary_n and_o from_o this_o here_o some_o will_v derive_v haeres_fw-la so_o that_o all_o heir_n shall_v be_v her_o be_v or_o lord_n as_o homines_fw-la be_v yeoman_n you_o man_n or_o young_a man_n but_o homines_fw-la in_o law_n as_o with_o we_o man_n be_v servi_n such_o they_o say_v be_v yeoman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o baron_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a but_o for_o this_o see_v edw._n 1._o tit._n attorney_n 103_o and_o the_o learned_a janus_n dane-geld_a be_v here_o also_o reduce_v to_o 12_o d._n the_o hyde_n as_o of_o old_a from_o which_o it_o ramble_v to_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12._o strict_a provision_n be_v also_o make_v for_o keep_v of_o arm_n and_o against_o use_v or_o lend_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o other_o nay_o a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o who_o lance_n or_o sword_n do_v much_o trespass_n though_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v that_o disarmeth_z any_o unjust_o and_o must_v answer_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v such_o disarm_v to_o this_o king_n time_n belong_v the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n who_o refuse_v to_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o army_n as_o his_o tenor_n require_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbingdon_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o presentia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o a_o witen_fw-ge moot_v rem_fw-la ventilari_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la patriae_fw-la decretum_fw-la processisset_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exortem_fw-la terrae_fw-la merito_fw-la deberi_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o friend_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o tenant_n enjoy_v his_o land_n i_o find_v it_o from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v inestimable_a treasury_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n on_o hengham_n nor_o can_v i_o deny_v but_o this_o with_o divers_a other_o case_n may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o as_o in_o case_n of_o alienation_n of_o such_o tenor_n a_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a which_o the_o chancery_n must_v also_o assess_v by_o due_a process_n so_o be_v our_o law_n very_o tender_a in_o all_o case_n of_o forfeit_n and_o among_o the_o old_a wyte_n wardwyte_n be_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o acquittance_n of_o mercy_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o servise_v according_a to_o his_o tenure_n of_o which_o old_a fleta_n with_o other_o the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n do_v evince_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v it_o before_z king_n henry_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o hint_n through_o elder_a time_n the_o case_n be_v well_o know_v of_o roger_n fitz_n osborn_n apprehend_v by_o tiptoft_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o which_o ancient_a historian_n before_o the_o commentator_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o omit_v king_n henry_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bee_n confirm_v his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n prescribe_v for_o st._n edmond_n time_n for_o grand_a assize_n etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n lib._n 26._o pl._n 24._o and_o in_o the_o 3d._n or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o here_o it_o be_v from_o ethelred_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o of_o
his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o 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see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v 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right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o 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witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a
consent_n of_o his_o proceres_fw-la assign_v they_o any_o land_n or_o city_n or_o castle_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o prohibitus_fw-la sum_fw-la quod_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la dissuaderent_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o lord_n agree_v to_o their_o settle_n in_o thanet_n afterward_o but_o the_o commons_o dissent_v so_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o and_o that_o in_o common-council_n or_o parliament_n concilium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la disrumperent_fw-la &_o dixerunt_fw-la recedite_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o author_n be_v old_a nennius_n of_o bangor_n he_o have_v clear_a passage_n for_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n and_o for_o their_o power_n also_o as_o for_o incest_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n vortiger_n be_v first_o correct_v perhaps_o with_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n which_o be_v here_o also_o till_o the_o 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earth_n open_v for_o he_o and_o st._n german_n write_v that_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v burn_v from_o heaven_n which_o be_v much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o clergy_n curse_v or_o excommunication_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o also_o upon_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o example_n as_o of_o teuder_n and_o clotri_n for_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n and_o hovel_n glevissicg_n and_o brochwell_n do_v hardly_o escape_v by_o a_o great_a fine_a &_o judicium_fw-la suffere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la of_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o synod_n of_o landaf_n it_o be_v then_o by_o much_o more_o heavy_a than_o of_o late_a caesar_n observe_v it_o among_o the_o druid_n and_o in_o he_o it_o be_v poena_n gravissima_fw-la add_v also_o that_o such_o person_n be_v abhor_v by_o all_o as_o some_o loathsome_a disease_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o honour_n or_o right_o of_o law_n neque_fw-la iis_fw-la petentibus_fw-la ius_n redditur_fw-la and_o among_o st._n patrick_n canon_n we_o find_v the_o excommunicate_a exclude_v à _fw-la communione_fw-la &_o mensa_fw-la &_o missa_fw-la &_o pace_n their_o ceremony_n in_o this_o seem_v akin_a to_o the_o jewish_a cherem_n nay_o to_o their_o shammatha_n or_o st._n paul_n maranatha_n and_o it_o so_o continue_a among_o the_o saxon_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n make_v it_o capital_a to_o protect_v or_o harbour_v any_o such_o but_o in_o the_o confessor_n act_n when_o a_o excommunicate_a flee_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o absolution_n eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la else_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v as_o outlaw_n who_o may_v then_o be_v kill_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v they_o as_o the_o same_o law_n of_o woolfshead_n in_o another_o chapter_n which_o may_v help_v we_o to_o interpret_v those_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n be_v excommunicate_a nay_o and_o that_o also_o by_o secular_o in_o england_n of_o which_o in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o his_o additament_n but_o his_o glossar_n right_o express_v it_o by_o the_o university_n phrase_n of_o discommon_v townsman_n which_o of_o old_a be_v much_o worse_o it_o seem_v than_o now_o after_o vortiger_n aurelius_n ambrose_n à _fw-la convenientibus_fw-la britannis_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la regni_fw-la clero_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o may_v also_o be_v insert_v into_o gildas_n for_o he_o die_v by_o poison_n if_o good_a author_n deceive_v we_o not_o at_o his_o death_n a_o comet_n like_o a_o dragon_n and_o the_o bard_n apply_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n thence_o call_v uther-pendragon_n florilegus_n add_v that_o he_o make_v two_o dragon_n of_o gold_n offer_v one_o and_o carrying_z the_o other_o still_o before_o he_o whence_o the_o dragon_n in_o our_o english_a standard_n although_o some_o have_v assert_v much_o of_o he_o they_o call_v st._n george_n that_o which_o westmonster_n or_o polydore_v express_v by_o praecepit_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la convenire_fw-la monmouth_n thus_o in_o aurelius_n jussit_fw-la clerum_fw-la ac_fw-la populum_fw-la submonere_fw-la ad_fw-la aedictum_fw-la ergo_fw-la illius_fw-la venerunt_fw-la pontifices_fw-la &_o abbates_n &_o ex_fw-la uncquoque_fw-la ordine_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la subditi_fw-la and_o again_o of_o uther_n convocato_fw-la regni_fw-la clero_fw-la annuentibusque_fw-la cunctis_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la and_o again_o communi_fw-la populorum_fw-la concilio_n this_o uther-pendragon_n be_v vouch_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o famous_a contest_v of_o little_a britain_n subjection_n to_o turon_n may_v it_o also_o allude_v to_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n of_o which_o gratian'ss_n decree_n and_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1199._o uther_n be_v dead_a convenerunt_fw-la pontifices_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la a_o parliament_n agree_v by_o all_o to_o bury_v he_o regio_n more_o in_o the_o giant_n dance_n or_o stonehenge_n which_o himself_o have_v get_v by_o merlin_n help_n out_o of_o ireland_n fix_v it_o so_o near_o to_o salisbury_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n a_o parliament_n i_o call_v it_o so_o i_o may_v in_o nennius_n they_o be_v seniores_fw-la vortigirini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o in_o monmouth_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o they_o be_v principes_fw-la &_o consules_a that_o be_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o cives_fw-la call_v by_o the_o king_n command_n edict_n or_o write_v of_o summons_n for_o arthur_n parliament_n it_o will_v be_v much_o superfluous_a to_o produce_v more_o proof_n than_o what_o already_o be_v in_o sir_n john_n price_n cajus_n leland_n or_o other_o that_o assert_v his_o history_n this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o in_o this_o of_o all_o we_o may_v credit_v monmouth_n who_o be_v so_o punctual_a in_o nothing_o as_o in_o vouch_v each_o county_n and_o city_n that_o make_v up_o his_o parliament_n exit_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la proceres_fw-la brittonum_fw-la deuce_n and_o among_o other_o dux_n doroberine_n consules_a both_o of_o county_n and_o city_n boso_n ridocensis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la oxonefordiae_fw-la lot_n consul_n londonesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o among_o foreign_a prince_n he_o name_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n island_n godland_n orcades_n norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o beside_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o gaul_n of_o who_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o twelve_o reguli_fw-la which_o brute_n find_v in_o gaul_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o prince_n of_o note_n say_v he_o citra_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la who_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o his_o summons_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o k._n arthur_n among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o in_o horn_n as_o authentic_a as_o neubrigensis_n come_v we_o to_o the_o saxon_n what_o i_o cite_v before_o from_o the_o mirror_n tacitus_n caesar_n or_o other_o may_v be_v full_o assert_v from_o their_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o offa_n election_n although_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o his_o own_o word_n ad_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la non_fw-la meis_fw-la meritis_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la vestra_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la i_o convocastis_fw-la and_o the_o live_v now_o print_v with_o matthew_n paris_n and_o his_o henry_n the_o three_o mention_v divers_a if_o not_o all_o the_o county_n which_o make_v up_o k._n offa_n parliament_n nor_o will_v i_o spend_v time_n in_o cuthred_n beonerd_v or_o other_o depose_v by_o parliament_n because_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o settle_v but_o in_o the_o confessor_n act_n we_o find_v k._n ina_n elect_v though_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n of_o his_o law_n and_o match_n with_o his_o gaulish_n walish_n cambrian_a queen_n before_o as_o also_o of_o his_o clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o militia_n ere_o long_o we_o find_v a_o parliament_n at_o calcuth_n conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la wherein_o by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n