de_fw-fr â—odoâ—reddendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v the_o difficult_a question_n s._n pet._n 1.6_o 2._o v._o 13._o give_v this_o monition_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o be_v be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a vers_fw-la 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o substance_n of_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v as_o in_o regard_n of_o place_n person_n jurisdiction_n subordination_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o positive_a law_n hence_o i_o will_v deduce_v this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o legiance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o render_v to_o they_o civil_a obedience_n and_o their_o due_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o live_v then_o by_o consequence_n the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o capitulate_v here_o all_o the_o casual_a due_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o forfeiture_n escheate_n confiscation_n or_o such_o like_a or_o wardship_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n and_o many_o more_o at_o large_a recite_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v prarogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la publish_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o or_o to_o make_v particular_a rehearsal_n of_o other_o ordinary_a due_n as_o custom_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o my_o intention_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o king_n may_v require_v any_o extraordinary_a aid_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o each_o subject_n particular_a estate_n or_o terrene_a honour_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la some_z not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o constant_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n gift_n the_o payment_n of_o due_n and_o duty_n most_o proper_a by_o parliamentary_a gift_n will_v have_v the_o king_n necessity_n supply_v by_o imposition_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a and_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o commitiall_a consent_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o other_o more_o orthodox_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o ancient_a &_o modern_a parliament_n that_o a_o parliamentary_a gift_n subsidy_n or_o supply_n be_v it_o of_o what_o name_n soever_o from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o our_o kingdom_n the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n be_v sacrum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o most_o sublime_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o member_n be_v in_o unity_n with_o the_o head_n most_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o a_o supreme_a liege_n sovereign_a conform_a and_o according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n confirm_v by_o several_a parliament_n and_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o bracton_n faith_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v govern_v by_o write_a law_n sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la finibus_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la in_fw-la en_fw-fr quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la seripto_o jus_o venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la sed_fw-la absurdum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o a_o quisquid_a some_o will_v have_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastike_a person_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o murmur_v loud_o of_o it_o exempt_v from_o all_o parliament_n power_n parliament_n all_o person_n &_o cause_n subject_a to_o parliament_n but_o our_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o hen._n 2._o well_o nigh_o 380_o year_n ago_o not_o long_o after_o king_n john_n have_v coact_o deliver_v over_o his_o royal_a crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thereby_o admit_v papal_a encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o with_o the_o common_a error_n of_o those_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o advance_v pontisiciall_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n here_o cvi_fw-la scil_n papae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperatores_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prologue_n to_o bracton_n yet_o he_o bring_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o quicquid_fw-la within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n parliament_z the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o colloquium_fw-la a_o conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n iâ—â—is_n great_a court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v authoritatem_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la as_o bracton_n note_v before_o aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a person_n have_v supremacy_n and_o preeminent_a precedency_n over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n as_o of_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n to_o call_v and_o convene_v parliament_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o kingly_a office_n and_o they_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v potectatem_fw-la subsequentem_fw-la a_o power_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v such_o act_n and_o law_n and_o statute_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v treat_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n as_o learned_a cambden_n observe_v and_o have_v it_o from_o bracton_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o imperii_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vestituram_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nee_n prater_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n and_o ow_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o each_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o several_a county_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o note_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n one_o which_o be_v necessarieto_fw-la be_v explain_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o second_o which_o be_v grande_fw-fr or_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n of_o parliament_n three_o he_o have_v his_o legale_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o law_n matter_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v the_o king_n privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o privy_a councillor_n of_o state_n the_o king_n have_v as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v his_o sacros_fw-la and_o secretos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la his_o sacred_a guard_n of_o privy_a councillor_n majorum_fw-la et_fw-la sapientissimorum_fw-la è_fw-la regno_fw-la among_o who_o he_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o moderate_v their_o consultation_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o precedent_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o no_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n fall_v but_o
commit_v within_o your_o liberty_n you_o shall_v also_o present_v all_o offender_n and_o offerce_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o repress_v the_o odious_a and_o loathsome_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n with_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o four_o year_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n and_o last_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v incident_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o your_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o this_o year_n now_o to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o legiance_n consist_v of_o these_o four_o general_a head_n 1_o what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_n be_v 2_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aid_n and_o supply_v to_o the_o king_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n together_o with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n at_o large_a london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n 1641._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n or_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n touch_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o say_v affirm_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n authorize_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a oath_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o legal_a oath_n use_v and_o practise_v within_o this_o realm_n viz._n juramentum_fw-la consuctudinarium_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o juramentum_fw-la parliamentarium_fw-la a_o oath_n create_v and_o enact_v by_o all_o the_o three_o state_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jacob_n 4._o and_o no_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o ancient_a oath_n be_v in_o time_n very_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o in_o the_o former_a tract_n be_v remonstrate_v and_o bathe_v be_v confirm_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o that_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o vigour_n both_o from_o the_o common_a and_o commitâ—â—â—_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o oath_n though_o once_o before_o mention_v do_v follow_v viz._n hear_v you_o that_o i._o n._n do_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o i_o will_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o oath_n contain_v a_o real_a protestation_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o express_o declare_v what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o implicit_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o people_n which_o be_v protection_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o general_a obligation_n of_o subjection_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereto_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v as_o well_o i_o may_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n precedent_n and_o example_n aswell_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o father_n as_o out_o of_o heathen_a writer_n historian_n and_o other_o it_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o large_a volume_n than_o this_o subject_n will_v require_v i_o be_o only_a to_o deal_v with_o that_o subjective_a faith_n and_o legiance_n which_o by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicae_fw-la be_v natural_o and_o legal_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la due_a to_o the_o person_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o legiance_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la the_o moral_a law_n call_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n part_v whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v be_v first_o write_v in_o tabulis_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o law_n govern_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o write_v by_o moses_n and_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o better_a inform_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n herein_o for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v assay_v to_o present_v to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n some_o collection_n to_o that_o end_n whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v endeavour_v a_o orderly_a prosecution_n 1_o first_o a_o general_a proposition_n what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_fw-la be_v 2_o second_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aide_n and_o supply_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n sacramental_o confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n 1_o legiance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n this_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o due_a inseparable_a from_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n master_n skency_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la viz._n a_o bond_n league_n or_o obligation_n as_o a_o great_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n say_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n be_v vincusum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la the_o tie_n or_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n it_o extend_v further_a in_o all_o case_n of_o denization_n which_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la where_o any_o alien_a or_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v afterward_o by_o any_o common_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a within_o this_o land_n sometime_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o word_n be_v yet_o large_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la or_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n legiance_n ligatus_fw-la regiâ—_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o to_o such_o a_o person_n any_o injury_n be_v do_v either_o in_o life_n member_n or_o estate_n the_o law_n take_v as_o severe_a a_o account_n and_o inflict_v as_o severe_a a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v be_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o person_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural_a bear_v subject_n which_o be_v protection_n from_o suffer_v
anno_fw-la 1556._o appear_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o form_n of_o the_o kingso_n have_v at_o his_o goronation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v select_v these_o branch_n concern_v the_o regal_a office_n of_o protection_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n â—s_v and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o 5._o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n 6._o and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o his_o oath_n all_o these_o several_a branch_n be_v but_o the_o specification_n of_o that_o one_o word_n protection_n be_v what_o protection_n be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v what_o be_v protection_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o life_n and_o member_n liberty_n land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o religion_n as_o of_o the_o law_n establish_v within_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o that_o this_o blessing_n of_o protection_n may_v the_o better_a flourish_n over_o we_o the_o incessant_a prayer_n of_o our_o church_n do_v daily_o intercede_v for_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n unto_o almighty_a god_n so_o to_o dispose_v and_o govern_v his_o heart_n that_o in_o all_o his_o thought_n word_n and_o work_n he_o may_v ever_o seek_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o study_v to_o preserve_v his_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o wealth_n peace_n and_o godliness_n this_o protection_n be_v general_a from_o the_o king_n to_o all_o and_o over_o all_o his_o people_n and_o sometime_o more_o special_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o some_o special_a case_n of_o transmarine_a business_n or_o other_o service_n by_o way_n of_o writ_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a mean_n by_o which_o this_o benefit_n of_o safety_n be_v diffuse_v and_o distribute_v from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o people_n 1._o by_o law_n 2._o by_o arm_n whereupon_o learned_a glanvill_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 2._o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n thus_o begin_v regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la armis_fw-la contra_fw-la rebel_n &_o gentes_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnoque_fw-la insurgentes_fw-la esse_fw-la decoratam_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o populos_fw-la pacificè_fw-la regendos_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la ornatam_fw-la it_o do_v well_o become_v majesty_n not_o only_o to_o be_v well_o appoint_v with_o arm_n against_o rebel_n and_o invader_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o law_n peaceable_o to_o order_v his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o affirm_v thus_o in_o rege_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la viz._n &_o leges_fw-la cue_n bus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la he_o add_v further_a si_fw-mi arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebel_n &_o indomitos_fw-la regnum_fw-la erit_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la necerit_fw-la qui_fw-la justum_fw-la faciat_fw-la judic_fw-la they_o if_o arm_n or_o military_a supply_n against_o enemy_n be_v sâ—aâ—ted_v the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v naked_a and_o indefensive_a and_o if_o law_n be_v want_v justice_n will_v be_v exile_v and_o there_o will_v be_v none_o to_o give_v just_a judgement_n law_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n law_n be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a preeminence_n above_o arm_n if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v break_v there_o have_v be_v no_o use_n of_o arm_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o begin_v with_o law_n there_o be_v a_o law_n insita_fw-la naturae_fw-la laweâ—â—_n laweâ—â—_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o and_o with_o man_n creation_n after_o god_n own_o image_n by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o among_o christian_n and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v call_v lexrationis_fw-la 2._o dr._n &_o stud_n â—_o â—_o cap._n 2._o which_o by_o a_o natural_a prompt_v do_v inform_v we_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o all_o evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v this_o law_n of_o nature_n through_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n in_o sin_n be_v slur_v deface_v and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n wear_v out_o necessarium_fw-la igitur_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la daretur_fw-la libre_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la continens_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o god_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n to_o moses_n as_o be_v herein_o former_o handle_v which_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o prophet_n afterward_o by_o often_o denounce_v of_o woe_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n do_v quicken_v and_o give_v life_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o people_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o law_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v in_o one_o evangelicall_n precept_n render_v unto_o all_o posterity_n in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o 8.1â—_n matth._n 7_o 8.1â—_n do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o divine_a law_n impose_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v subderive_v and_o thence_o by_o secundary_a and_o mediate_a ground_n have_v their_o essence_n and_o consistence_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o first_o not_o write_v in_o any_o judicial_a book_n so_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n only_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o custom_n and_o usage_n these_z not_o write_v law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o first_o two_o century_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v much_o obscure_v and_o even_o subvert_v partly_o by_o the_o then_o overrule_a arbitrary_a sway_n of_o sovereignty_n sometime_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n ofttimes_o by_o the_o overween_a power_n and_o tyrannical_a pressure_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a counsellor_n of_o state_n over_o the_o poor_a dishearten_v commons_o who_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wound_a and_o deface_v law_n and_o liberty_n be_v ofâ—_n enforce_v into_o many_o outrageous_a rebellion_n and_o bloody_a insurrection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n greevous_o languish_v of_o a_o antonotnical_a fever_n begin_v we_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o subject_n seem_v recovery_n of_o their_o old_a law_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n before_o mention_v have_v be_v long_o imbroyl_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o baron_n inflame_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o advance_v his_o supremacy_n here_o soothe_v up_o the_o king_n in_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n about_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v affright_v with_o the_o noy_n sed_fw-la strength_n of_o his_o noble_n army_n john_n king_n john_n descend_v to_o a_o meeting_n and_o parley_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v roundesmead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n and_o upon_o a_o pacification_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o for_o quiet_v of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o there_o by_o his_o charter_n 16._o junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17._o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la do_v grant_v unto_o his_o peer_n and_o commons_o their_o long_a claim_v liberty_n and_o not_o many_o month_n after_o dye_v henry_n third_z a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n age_n anno_fw-la 1216._o 3_o henry_n 3_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o rule_n and_o the_o humorous_a spirit_n of_o young_a insinuate_a favourite_n oppose_v and_o discountenance_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grave_a counsellor_n keep_v the_o
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n authority_n use_v and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_a and_o of_o subordination_n of_o government_n derive_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n the_o first_o legislator_n and_o the_o first_o imitation_n of_o he_o in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o king_n alfred_n and_o continue_v ever_o since_o together_o with_o addition_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o modern_a law_n and_o statute_n inquirable_a at_o those_o court_n until_o this_o present_a year_n 1641._o with_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n annex_v london_n print_v by_o r._n b._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o g._n badger_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o that_o numerous_a assembly_n to_o the_o worthy_a speaker_n his_o much_o honour_a john_n selden_n esquire_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a long_a robe_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a court_n leet_n right_o honourable_a contain_v in_o it_o the_o several_a crime_n and_o offence_n there_o inquirable_a as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o diverse_a statute_n whereof_o many_o of_o this_o great_a congregation_n have_v a_o vote_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o make_n it_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o many_o intercisive_a hour_n and_o have_v a_o whole_a winter-age_n under_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o judge_n coke_n sir_n edward_n coke_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n sometime_o a_o honourable_a member_n of_o former_a parliament_n how_o it_o be_v entertain_v by_o he_o and_o with_o what_o benediction_n it_o return_v to_o the_o author_n from_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o a_o gentleman_n yet_o live_v his_o then_o amanuensis_fw-la since_o it_o please_v his_o late_a majesty_n attorney_n general_a upon_o a_o reference_n to_o he_o from_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n date_v december_n 1634._o esquire_n tho._n tesdall_n esquire_n to_o recommend_v the_o examination_n of_o this_o work_n and_o the_o statute_n therein_o cite_v to_o a_o able_a counsellor_n of_o grays-inn_n who_o after_o a_o deliberate_a perusal_n and_o consideration_n have_v of_o it_o do_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o certify_v his_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v serious_o peruse_v this_o tract_n concern_v court_n leet_n 1636._o 13._o july_n 1636._o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v compile_v with_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n and_o i_o conceive_v general_o well_o compose_v and_o useful_a to_o be_v publish_v not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n intervening_a for_o limitation_n of_o the_o press_n upon_o some_o strict_a term_n this_o little_a creature_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o these_o long_o look_v for_o time_n the_o motive_n induce_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o be_v a_o threefold_a engagement_n of_o the_o author_n 1._o debitum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la a_o debt_n due_a from_o he_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o expiation_n of_o the_o many_o lose_v and_o misspend_v hour_n of_o precious_a time_n 2._o it_o be_v debitum_fw-la professionis_fw-la a_o debt_n of_o his_o call_n or_o profession_n wherein_o every_o man_n be_v but_o a_o steward_n and_o must_v render_v a_o account_n he_o must_v not_o reponere_fw-la talentum_fw-la in_o sudario_fw-la but_o so_o order_n and_o improve_v it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o cast_v if_o not_o a_o talon_n yet_o a_o mite_n into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 3._o aturedi_fw-la 3._o in_o vita_fw-la aturedi_fw-la it_o be_v debitum_fw-la promissionis_fw-la in_o praelo_fw-la a_o debt_n of_o promise_n and_o that_o in_o the_o press_n all_o legal_a promise_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v public_o attest_v be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v observe_v now_o the_o end_n of_o publish_v it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o sithenoe_v the_o leet_n be_v just_o term_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o farmer_n yeoman_n and_o other_o verse_v in_o rural_a affair_n shall_v be_v discipline_v in_o the_o law_n under_o the_o government_n whereof_o they_o live_v and_o have_v their_o protection_n and_o for_o their_o better_a instruction_n i_o have_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n declare_v the_o pain_n and_o penalty_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o person_n who_o have_v not_o statute_n at_o large_a or_o abridgement_n reverend_a master_n crompton_n in_o the_o dedication_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n affirm_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n due_a to_o every_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o charge_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o order_n and_o method_n prosecute_v by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n anthony_n fitzharbert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o that_o subject_a and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n deem_v it_o necessary_a to_o inform_v the_o people_n as_o well_o of_o the_o punishment_n as_o of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o paruis_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la i_o have_v presume_v to_o take_v my_o pattern_n thence_o that_o offender_n may_v know_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o pain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o now_o right_o honourable_a this_o treatise_n together_o with_o the_o other_o annex_v the_o author_n do_v most_o submissive_o present_v unto_o this_o thrice_o honourable_a assembly_n humble_o implore_v the_o vouchsafement_n of_o your_o honourable_a licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n for_o those_o innocent_a twin_n to_o pass_v cheerful_o into_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dispose_v and_o employ_v to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v compile_v as_o your_o honour_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o god_n of_o all_o counsel_n and_o consolation_n be_v present_a and_o precedent_n in_o all_o your_o religious_a counsel_n and_o consultation_n and_o multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o this_o whole_a body_n as_o well_o in_o all_o your_o public_a as_o private_a affair_n for_o which_o the_o author_n will_v never_o cease_v incessant_o to_o pray_v rob._n powell_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a section_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n touch_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_a of_o law_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o subordination_n by_o moses_n the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o legal_a oath_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o imitation_n of_o moses_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n alfred_n the_o first_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n alfred_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o appointment_n of_o officer_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o statute_n concern_v the_o approvement_n of_o wastes-wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o jury_n in_o those_o subordinate_a court_n of_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n all_o subordinate_a justice_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n the_o most_o principal_a use_n of_o court_n leet_n stand_v upon_o three_o point_n the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n minister_v at_o those_o meeting_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o turn_v and_o leet_n 1._o time_n 2._o place_n 3._o person_n to_o answer_v a_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leet_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v a_o direction_n for_o lord_n in_o choose_v their_o steward_n the_o property_n and_o quality_n which_o a_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o steward_n in_o leet_n a_o steward_n power_n to_o impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o afferable_a nor_o traversable_a the_o remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o fyne_n and_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n certain_a caution_n in_o the_o take_n of_o distress_n the_o last_o act_n or_o period_n of_o proceed_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v afferement_n the_o ministerial_a part_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o fyne_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v a_o special_a caution_n for_o lord_n of_o leet_n against_o the_o farm_a out_o of_o their_o perquisites_n the_o antiquity_n authority_n use_v and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n leet_n or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n touch_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_n of_o law_n whilst_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o any_o write_v or_o positive_a
nation_n may_v manifest_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n alfred_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 872._o the_o best_a letter_a prince_n that_o be_v in_o those_o time_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o locutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la mosem_fw-la hos_fw-la sermon_n dicens_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o recite_v the_o 10._o commandment_n give_v by_o almighty_a god_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o then_o proceed_v with_o the_o most_o material_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o 21.22_o and_o 23_o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o compatible_a for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n close_v it_o up_o with_o haec_fw-la easunt_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la praepotens_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la mosi_fw-la custodienda_fw-la proposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o conclude_v with_o have_v ego_fw-la aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collegi_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la easdem_fw-la literis_fw-la mandavi_fw-la quarum_fw-la bonam_fw-la certe_fw-la partem_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la religiosè_fw-la coluerunt_fw-la multa_fw-la etiam_fw-la mihi_fw-la digna_fw-la v._o dentur_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la hac_fw-la etiam_fw-la aetate_fw-la pari_fw-la religione_fw-la obscrventur_fw-la nonnullatamen_fw-la torum_fw-la ex_fw-la consulto_fw-la patrum_fw-la partim_fw-la antiquanda_fw-la partim_fw-la renovanda_fw-la curavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o king_n alfred_n have_v collect_v these_o law_n into_o one_o body_n and_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v whereof_o true_o a_o good_a part_n our_o ancestor_n do_v religious_o regard_v or_o obey_v and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v seem_v worthy_a unto_o i_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o like_a religion_n in_o this_o age_n or_o time_n observe_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o grave_a man_n our_o father_n we_o have_v take_v care_n partly_o to_o antiquate_v and_o partly_o to_o revive_v or_o renew_v which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o succeed_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o have_v think_v good_a partly_o to_o repeal_v and_o partly_o to_o coptinue_v after_o this_o the_o good_a young_a king_n doubtless_o non_fw-la sine_fw-la consulto_fw-la patrum_fw-la do_v proceed_v and_o culle_n out_o and_o confirm_v certain_a law_n and_o sanction_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la offa_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o receive_a baptism_n here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o alfred_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n this_o bless_a prince_n the_o division_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v confound_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o then_o late_o distract_v heptarchy_n have_v make_v league_n with_o guthrunus_fw-la the_o dane_n and_o thereby_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o entierty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v sole_a monarch_n thereof_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n to_o moses_n subdivide_v and_o distribute_v the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n into_o several_a part_n and_o do_v first_o reduce_v it_o into_o satrapias_n which_o we_o now_o call_v shire_n or_o county_n centurias_fw-la now_o call_v hundred_o decurias_fw-la now_o lall_v tything_n which_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o of_o this_o sub_fw-la rdination_n consist_v only_o often_o man_n but_o in_o succeed_a age_n grow_v more_o populous_a and_o be_v not_o confine_v in_o number_n of_o person_n though_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o appellation_n of_o those_o ten_o person_n proscribe_v to_o their_o decurie_n or_o tything_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fidejussor_n or_o pledge_n one_o for_o another_o and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v loss_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o make_v recompense_n for_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v call_v ingenui_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la which_o we_o in_o the_o title_n of_o our_o leet_n call_v franciplegii_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o be_v call_v decurio_fw-la which_o continue_v in_o the_o west-terne_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tthe_a man_n in_o other_o place_n call_v vadem_fw-la primarium_fw-la et_fw-la praecipium_fw-la in_o kent_n call_v borsholder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chief_a pledge_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v tenteutale_a the_o appointment_n of_o officer_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o mirror_n of_o prince_n have_v thus_o order_v his_o kingdom_n do_v set_v over_o every_o shire_n a_o senator_n and_o a_o greve_n which_o the_o norman_n afterward_o call_v come_v and_o vicecome_v and_o our_o late_a age_n a_o earl_n and_o sheriff_n over_o every_o century_n a_o officer_n call_v a_o constable_n and_o every_o decury_n a_o chief_a pledge_n or_o tethingman_n and_o do_v decree_n that_o every_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a handr_v or_o tything_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o the_o local_a settle_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o abode_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n or_o accusation_n for_o any_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n then_o he_o provide_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o better_a avoid_v of_o rapine_n theft_n murder_n or_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o better_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o resiance_n among_o which_o i_o find_v one_o law_n cite_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o ever_o memorable_a antiquary_n 57_o cambd._n 〈◊〉_d foe_n 57_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la delicti_fw-la alicujus_fw-la insimularetur_fw-la statim_fw-la ex_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la vadarenturâ—_n sin_n istiusmodi_fw-la vadem_fw-la non_fw-la repereret_fw-la legum_fw-la severitatem_fw-la horreret_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la verò_fw-la reus_fw-la ante_fw-la vadationem_fw-la velpost_n transfugeret_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la regis_fw-la mulctam_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o offence_n he_o shall_v present_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tthe_v tender_a such_o as_o shall_v be_v pledge_n or_o bail_n for_o he_o but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v such_o bail_n he_o shall_v then_o dread_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a law_n imprisonment_n but_o if_o any_o person_n accuse_v either_o before_o pledge_n or_o after_o shall_v fly_v away_o all_o the_o man_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o tything_n and_o hundred_o shall_v incur_v the_o king_n mulct_n that_o be_v be_v amerce_v to_o be_v in_o misericordiam_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o law_n be_v worth_a observation_n what_o good_a redound_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o those_o time_n for_o say_v the_o author_n hoc_fw-la commento_fw-la pacem_fw-la infudit_fw-la provinciae_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la publicos_fw-la aggeres_fw-la ubi_fw-la semitae_fw-la per_fw-la quadrivium_fw-la finduntur_fw-la armillas_fw-la aureas_fw-la juberet_fw-la suspendi_fw-la quae_fw-la viantium_fw-la aviditatem_fw-la rideret_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la abriperet_fw-la by_o this_o devise_n he_o make_v such_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n that_o he_o cause_v certain_a golden_a bracelet_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o public_a batch_n or_o hillock_n at_o every_o cross_a way_n which_o may_v as_o it_o be_v deride_z the_o aviditie_n of_o passenger_n since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o dare_v take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o law_n or_o ordinance_n do_v not_o only_o in_o part_n retain_v a_o vigour_n and_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o have_v give_v light_a to_o many_o statute_n to_o win_v force_n of_o great_a consequence_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 1._o 23_o adward_n 1._o inquirable_a at_o leet_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o cry_n shall_v be_v solemn_o make_v in_o all_o county_n hundred_o market_n fair_n and_o all_o other_o place_n where_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n be_v so_o that_o none_o shall_v excuse_v himself_o of_o ignorance_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o every_o country_n be_v so_o well_o keep_v that_o immediate_o upon_o such_o robbery_n and_o felony_n commit_v fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o the_o felony_n or_o robbery_n be_v do_v the_o country_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o space_n than_o forty_o day_n within_o which_o it_o shall_v behoove_v they_o to_o agree_v for_o the_o robbery_n or_o offence_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v ans_fw-fr wer_fw-ge for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o no_o mention_n make_v
when_o man_n ought_v to_o intend_v devotion_n and_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n for_o remedy_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o gule_a of_o harvest_n when_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o cut_n and_o carry_v of_o his_o corre_n 15._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 316._o b._n the_o calends_o of_o aug._n or_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 31._o edward_n 3._o ca._n 15._o whereby_o the_o people_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o disquiet_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o grievious_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o desire_v the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o sheriff_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o saint_n michael_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v restrain_v in_o time_n place_n 2_o place_n so_o it_o be_v to_o place_n and_o person_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la et_fw-la consueto_fw-la if_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la nonjudice_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o cognizance_n must_v be_v within_o the_o view_n for_o 41._o edward_n 3._o foe_n 31._o kyrton_n cite_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o amerciament_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n which_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o view_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v keep_v his_o turn_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o consueto_fw-la he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o it_o person_n 3_o person_n dyer_n 151._o as_o for_o the_o person_n although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n be_v to_o swear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n real_a in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 11._o marl_n ca._n 11._o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v by_o way_n of_o restraint_n de_fw-fr turnie_n vicec_fw-fr provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la ibi_fw-la venire_fw-la archiep_n scopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n nec_fw-la aliqui_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la seu_fw-la mulieres_fw-la nisi_fw-la corum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ob_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n all_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o woman_n be_v except_v and_o exempt_v and_o by_o the_o law_n all_o other_o people_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n their_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a there_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v never_o swear_v upon_o any_o inquest_n but_o all_o freeholder_n terrtennant_n and_o other_o person_n inhabit_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n aught_o to_o appear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o any_o leet_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n mention_v to_o be_v exempt_v 158.161_o fitzâ—_n na_o bre._n f._n 158.161_o or_o if_o any_o in_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v distreyn_v to_o do_v their_o fuite_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a form_n of_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la for_o discharge_v of_o every_o of_o they_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n prescribe_v or_o restreine_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v 22._o broo._n leet_n 26_o 22_o edw._n 4_o 22._o the_o same_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriffein_o the_o town_n and_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o only_o the_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o take_v presentment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n aswell_o in_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 11_o fitzâ—_n leet_n 11_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v after_o easter_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o action_n popular_a etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v suit_n of_o the_o resiant_n and_o other_o suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n quod_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi teneantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la that_o all_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n come_v and_o appear_v there_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v before_o for_o after_o a_o person_n be_v once_o juratus_fw-la in_o decennaria_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o be_v swear_v again_o as_o a_o leet_n be_v derive_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n leet_n forseiture_n of_o a_o leet_n so_o by_o divers_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o if_o for_o any_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o seize_v then_o must_v the_o resiant_n and_o suitor_n again_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o turn_v may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n charneles_a edward_n the_o three_o belknappe_n set_v forth_o the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o present_v within_o the_o lord_n view_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o for_o default_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o country_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v as_o before_o be_v express_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o his_o person_n to_o subaltern_a officer_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v strict_o infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n where_o there_o be_v ancient_a customary_a court_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o land_n have_v their_o own_o turn_v that_o of_o easter_n be_v call_v turnus_n de_fw-fr hockday_n and_o that_o of_o michaelmas_n turnus_n sancti_fw-la martini_n as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o other_o place_n those_o court_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a keep_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o month_n or_o at_o other_o set_a time_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a respective_a custom_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n britton_n the_o tenor_n of_o who_o learned_a work_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n edward_z 1._o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_a to_o justinian_o institutes_n do_v there_o in_o the_o first_o salutation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n with_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o that_o because_o his_o peace_n can_v not_o well_o have_v its_o be_v without_o law_n he_o cause_v the_o law_n then_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v thereby_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v a_o power_n to_o repeal_v alter_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a unto_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o save_v all_o custom_n unto_o those_o as_o by_o prescription_n use_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o as_o those_o usage_n be_v not_o discordant_a unto_o right_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 5._o edward_n 1._o those_o ancient_a customary_a turn_v within_o many_o particular_a lordship_n be_v in_o use_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o which_o being_n make_v long_o after_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o leet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o leet_n of_o another_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o turn_v brook_n leet_n 21.6_o hen._n 7.2_o and_o so_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n all_o leete_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o no_o other_o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leete_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v in_o all_o grant_n of_o any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n there_o be_v common_o two_o condition_n one_o in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v always_o explicit_a as_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n etc._n etc._n 2._o
condition_n in_o league_n which_o be_v tacit_a and_o implicit_a create_v by_o law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o the_o one_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o confidence_n and_o skill_n 2._o the_o other_o without_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v 3._o cause_n arise_v from_o the_o violation_n of_o trust_n or_o confidence_n and_o want_v or_o privation_n of_o skill_n which_o induce_v a_o forfeiture_n aswell_o of_o office_n as_o of_o franch_n ses_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o abuser_n 2._o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr 3._o refuser_fw-fr all_o which_o i_o will_v but_o summary_o touch_v and_o they_o may_v all_o three_o proceed_v 1._o either_o from_o ignorance_n 2._o or_o from_o wilfulness_n abuser_n it_o be_v say_v by_o m._n kitchen_n that_o court_n leet_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v in_o quo_fw-la warrant_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o ignorant_a steward_n some_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o in_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o mere_a and_o only_a private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o damage_n to_o the_o weal_n public_a the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o steward_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o schism_n but_o in_o office_n concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o a_o leet_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o franchise_n may_v be_v forfeit_v the_o steward_n of_o thelibertie_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n 145._o crompt_v jur._n so_o 145._o by_o colour_n of_o his_o liberty_n of_o infang-theefe_n adjudge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n and_o for_o this_o the_o liberty_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n et_fw-la nulla_fw-la poena_fw-la senescallo_fw-la for_o quicquid_fw-la justicia_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la ignoranter_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defect_n scientiae_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la proeopunitus_fw-la 2_o ric._n 3._o foe_n 10._o a_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n be_v fine_v forty_o shilling_n for_o that_o his_o steward_n take_v a_o indict_v ment_fw-mi de_fw-fr morte_fw-la de_fw-fr home_n in_o his_o leet_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o also_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o a_o robbery_n do_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n in_o another_o county_n brook_z in_o finibus_fw-la pur_fw-it contempt_n 49._o cite_v 41._o ass_n p._n 30._o if_o the_o lord_n do_v hold_v his_o leet_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o month_n from_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3.15_o and_o all_o presentment_n void_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o profit_n brook_z leet_n 17._o and_o 21._o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o pillory_n and_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o view_n of_o franck-pledge_a where_o a_o man_n have_v they_o by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v pillory_n and_o tumbril_n he_o lose_v his_o office_n brook_n quowar_n 8._o refuser_fw-fr the_o abbot_n of_o s._n albon_n have_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o gaol_n detain_v the_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o sue_v out_o a_o commission_n for_o their_o delivery_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n 8._o hen._n 4.18_o a_o direction_n for_o lord_n in_o choose_v of_o their_o steward_n since_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o ancient_a court_n be_v liable_a upon_o just_a cause_n of_o for_o feiture_n and_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o lord_n of_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o prevention_n of_o their_o own_o inconvenience_n as_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o country_n by_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v select_v choose_v and_o appoint_v out_o of_o man_n treyn_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n such_o as_o must_v have_v the_o four_o property_n of_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n able_a man_n such_o as_o must_v be_v viri_fw-la potentes_fw-la not_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n but_o in_o courage_n of_o mind_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v viri_fw-la timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la that_o fear_n god_n and_o not_o the_o face_n of_o man_n he_o that_o have_v this_o virtue_n want_v none_o and_o he_o that_o want_v this_o be_v open_a to_o injustice_n oppression_n malice_n and_o all_o other_o enormous_a impiety_n 3._o they_o must_v be_v amantes_fw-la veritatem_fw-la it_o be_v s._n paul_n counsel_n ephes_n 6.14_o stand_v therefore_o and_o your_o loin_n gird_v about_o with_o verity_n and_o have_v on_o the_o breastplate_n of_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n 4._o they_o must_v be_v abhorrentes_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la the_o root_n from_o whence_o all_o evil_n grow_v 1_o tim._n 6.10_o that_o which_o as_o bracton_n say_v do_v inducere_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la when_o samuel_n his_o son_n be_v judge_n over_o israel_n it_o be_v a_o brand_n upon_o they_o they_o walk_v not_o in_o his_o way_n but_o turn_v aside_o after_o lucre_n and_o take_v reward_n and_o pervert_v judgement_n 1_o sam._n 8.3_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n which_o a_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v f_o let_v a_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n and_z giveth_z counsel_n unto_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o liberty_n to_o provide_v or_o elect_a their_o steward_n in_o these_o word_n provideat_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la senescallo_fw-la circumspecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la viro_fw-la provido_fw-la &_o discreto_fw-la &_o gratioso_fw-la humili_fw-la pudico_fw-la pacifico_fw-la &_o modesto_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudin_fw-mi busque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la senescaleiae_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la affectet_fw-la quique_fw-la subballivos_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la erroribus_fw-la &_o ambiguis_fw-la sciat_fw-la instruere_fw-la '_o &_o docere_fw-la quique_fw-la egenis_fw-la parcere_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la prece_fw-la vel_fw-la pretio_fw-la velit_fw-la a_o justitiae_fw-la tramite_fw-la deviare_fw-la &_o perverse_a judicare_fw-la cujus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la curias_n tenere_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la substractationibus_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la reddituum_fw-la sectarum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la mercata_fw-la molendina_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o advisus_fw-la franciplegiorum_fw-la aliariumque_fw-la libertatum_fw-la domino_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la inquirat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o description_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o double_a qualification_n 1_o in_o moralibus_fw-la 2_o in_o judicialibus_fw-la whereby_o he_o must_v be_v guide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o leet_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n 1_o in_o moralibus_fw-la a_o steward_n must_v be_v qualify_v with_o these_o property_n before_o mention_v circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n discretion_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o these_o two_o general_n s._n verity_n and_o industry_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o hand_n his_o diligence_n or_o industry_n must_v be_v temper_v with_o 1_o circumspection_n 2_o providence_n 3_o discretion_n otherwise_o it_o may_v incur_v the_o peril_n of_o temeritie_n and_o precipitance_n which_o common_o prove_v fatal_a in_o all_o action_n canis_fw-la festinans_fw-la caecos_fw-la parit_fw-la catulos_fw-la his_o verity_n must_v be_v attend_v with_o fidelity_n epist_n co._n l._n 5._o epist_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n veritas_fw-la secum_fw-la ducit_fw-la comites_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la unitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la tandem_fw-la 2._o judicialibus_fw-la and_o therein_o he_o must_v be_v attend_v with_o four_o property_n 1_o scientia_fw-la he_o must_v know_v himself_o or_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o have_v ability_n to_o instruct_v or_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n wherein_o they_o may_v err_v 2._o misericordia_fw-la he_o must_v spare_v the_o poor_a not_o rack_n poor_a tenant_n nor_o grind_v their_o face_n he_o must_v not_o be_v outrageous_a in_o impose_v excessive_a fine_n in_o the_o leet_n but_o as_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v moderate_a and_o discreet_a secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la not_o beyond_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v against_o the_o law_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la coo._n li._n 11._o foe_n 42._o mercy_n and_o truth_n must_v meet_v together_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n must_v kiss_v each_o other_o psal_n 85.10_o 3_o justitia_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o virtue_n the_o faithful_a companion_n of_o this_o life_n without_o which_o no_o humane_a society_n can_v subsist_v justice_n know_v no_o father_n mother_n nor_o brother_n persona_fw-la non_fw-la accipit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la imitatur_fw-la a_o steward_n must_v put_v on_o this_o armour_n and_o must_v neither_o be_v draw_v by_o price_n nor_o prayer_n neither_o by_o lucratotie_a
sight_n of_o he_o though_o he_o after_o take_v he_o it_o be_v fineable_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n rescue_v de_fw-fr fellow_n if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o rescue_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o fraud_n or_o force_v any_o person_n apprehend_v or_o arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o rescuer_v and_o here_o inquirable_a 1_o henry_n 7.9_o *_o âŽ_o *_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o offence_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o a_o leet_n both_o in_o inquiry_n and_o punishment_n and_o be_v either_o ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o several_a branch_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o king_n prerogative_n all_o suitor_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o leet_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o be_v presentable_a if_o they_o do_v absent_a themselves_o chief_a pledge_n if_o the_o capital_a or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o decennary_n viz._n the_o tthe_a man_n who_o institution_n and_o office_n have_v be_v before_o at_o large_a describe_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v within_o the_o signiory_n or_o liberty_n but_o find_v pledge_n of_o their_o good_a bear_n if_o this_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o settle_v and_o dissetle_v of_o person_n from_o parish_n to_o parish_n as_o now_o they_o be_v legiance_n all_z and_o every_o male_a person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o upward_o abide_v within_o a_o liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n who_o have_v not_o do_v his_o suit_n royal_a scil_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n before_o at_o large_a express_v be_v presentable_a 18_o edward_n 2._o every_o one_o of_o that_o age_n be_v a_o subject_n bear_v must_v be_v juratus_fw-la in_o decennaria_fw-la brook_n leet_n 39_o see_v canutus_n law_n 19_o â—râ—h_o lamb._n â—râ—h_o nos_fw-la vero_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la annos_fw-la ad_fw-la 12_o natus_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la see_v in_o posterum_fw-la tum_fw-la furto_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v keep_v or_o harbour_v any_o such_o youth_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o be_v swear_v be_v presentable_a broo._n leet_n 7._o common_a nuisance_n all_o purpresture_n be_v here_o inquirable_a the_o word_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o every_o country_n capacity_n glanv_n li._n 9_o ca._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la propriè_fw-la purprestura_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v proper_o call_v purpresture_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n demesne_n or_o in_o stop_v the_o public_a way_n or_o turn_v public_a water_n out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n or_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v erect_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o city_n upon_o the_o king_n street_n and_o general_o quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenti_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la all_o purprestrure_n be_v either_o erigendo_fw-la or_o destruendo_fw-la either_o in_o set_v up_o or_o cast_v down_o something_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o a_o public_a annoyance_n they_o be_v common_o make_v in_o land_n wood_n and_o water_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n by_o stock_n and_o block_n or_o levy_v any_o dikes_n or_o hedges_n or_o by_o make_v or_o fill_v up_o any_o dikes_n if_o any_o wall_n house_n pale_n or_o hedge_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v or_o beat_v and_o throw_v down_o or_o any_o way_n and_o path_n open_v or_o stop_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n if_o any_o water_n be_v turn_v or_o stop_v or_o divert_v out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n or_o if_o the_o common_a river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o annoy_v by_o white_a taw_a lime_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o any_o ditch_n mound_n and_o rynes_n which_o be_v the_o fence_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o due_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v encroachment_n on_o highway_n if_o any_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o any_o carrion_n or_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o bridge_n or_o causeye_n be_v decay_v or_o break_v inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o defect_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o water_v with_o hemp_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o person_n do_v water_n any_o hemp_n or_o flax_n in_o any_o river_n run_v water_n stream_n or_o brook_v or_o other_o common_a pond_n where_o beast_n do_v use_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o popular_a nuisance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inquirable_a and_o amerciable_a at_o the_o leet_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o the_o party_n offend_v do_v forfeit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v 20._o shilling_n 17._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o other_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n leet_n or_o law-day_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n as_o highway_n must_v not_o be_v encroach_v upon_o or_o annoy_v so_o they_o must_v be_v due_o repair_v and_o amend_v highway_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o highway_n 1_o chimini_n majores_fw-la 2_o chimini_n minores_fw-la the_o majores_fw-la be_v the_o four_o great_a fossae_a way_n whereof_o two_o extend_v through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o lesser_a way_n be_v such_o which_o lead_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la mercata_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o convey_v and_o carry_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n from_o market_n to_o market_n and_o concern_v these_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n confessor_n si_fw-mi quippiam_fw-la operis_fw-la ad_fw-la corum_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la erigatar_n solotenus_fw-la deponatur_fw-la &_o chimini_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la reparentur_fw-la which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o that_o the_o highway_n grow_v very_o noisome_a and_o tedious_a to_o travel_v in_o 8._o 1_o 2._o ph._n marca_n 8._o and_o dangerous_a to_o all_o person_n passenger_n and_o carriage_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o elect_v two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o orderer_n for_o one_o year_n of_o the_o work_n for_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n in_o their_o parish_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n that_o the_o surveyer_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o person_n and_o carriage_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o those_o work_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o shilling_n every_o one_o make_v default_n that_o steward_n of_o every_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o offence_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v against_o every_o point_n and_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o to_o assess_v such_o reasonable_a fyne_n and_o amerciament_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o every_o leet_n shall_v make_v estraet_v indent_v of_o all_o the_o fyne_n forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n for_o the_o default_n present_v before_o he_o and_o shall_v deliver_v one_o part_n fign_v and_o seal_v by_o he_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o rapelathe_n or_o wapentake_n where_o the_o default_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o the_o default_n be_v make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v yearly_a deliver_v within_o six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o high_a way_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n that_o the_o bailiff_n and_o head_n constable_n shall_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n between_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o last_o of_o april_n make_v true_a account_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o such_o parish_n or_o two_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v collect_v upon_o any_o the_o say_a estreat_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 40._o shilling_n for_o every_o time_n to_o be_v bestow_v as_o aforesaid_a this_o statute_n by_o a_o latter_a of_o 5_o eliz_n 13._o
of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v convict_v in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o forsake_v the_o sin_n before_o his_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v then_o free_v from_o the_o mulct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempere_fw-la usurarius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la publicè_fw-la defamatus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la destiterit_fw-la &_o penitentiam_fw-la egerit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la suae_fw-la lege_fw-la usurarii_fw-la minime_fw-la sensebuntur_fw-la and_o li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o he_o defyne_n what_o a_o usurer_n be_v one_o that_o take_v more_o than_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la crediderit_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la eo_fw-la receperit_fw-la usuram_fw-la facit_fw-la this_o law_n have_v its_o propagation_n from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n by_o king_n alfred_n exod._n 22._o vers_fw-la 25._o 23._o lamb._n arch._n foe_n 23._o si_fw-mi pecuniam_fw-la mutuam_fw-la dederis_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la tecum_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr judaismo_fw-la make_v a_o dom._n 1289._o &_o 16_o ed._n 1._o that_o the_o disperse_a jew_n who_o then_o much_o infest_a this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o introductor_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o only_a usurer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n receive_v much_o mischief_n and_o disinherison_n and_o many_o offence_n arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o jew_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o usury_n of_o any_o christian_a upon_o any_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o jew_n do_v offend_v against_o that_o ordinance_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o loan_n be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o christian_a shall_v recover_v his_o gage_n viz._n his_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o jewish_a leprosy_n have_v so_o spread_v itself_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o grow_v even_o excessive_a among_o christian_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o hen._n 7.6_o that_o all_o unlawful_a chevisance_n and_o usury_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v and_o broker_n of_o such_o bargain_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n be_v half_o a_o year_n imprison_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o statute_n and_o a_o other_o of_o 11_o h._n 7.8_o be_v repeal_v by_o 37._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o and_o provision_n make_v that_o no_o person_n by_o any_o covin_z engine_n or_o other_o deceitful_a way_n shall_v take_v above_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o interest_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n marchandize_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o bargain_v etc._n etc._n imprisonment_n of_o body_n and_o fine_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 5._o ed._n 6.20_o be_v full_o revive_v 13._o eliz._n ca._n 8._o and_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n collateral_a or_o other_o to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n reserve_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o 10._o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o all_o broker_n solicitor_n and_o driver_n of_o usurious_a bargain_n above_o that_o rate_n to_o be_v judge_v punish_v and_o use_v as_o counsellor_n attorney_n or_o advocate_n in_o any_o case_n of_o praemunire_n and_o for_o that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o usury_n loan_n and_o forbear_v of_o money_n at_o 10_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o under_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a to_o be_v recover_v and_o employ_v as_o be_v limit_v for_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o otherwise_o this_o law_n be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliâ—_n 18._o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o which_o by_o 3._o car._n cap._n 4._o be_v make_v perpetual_a 7_o 11_o jac._n ca._n 7_o do_v restrain_v the_o take_n of_o any_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a the_o scrivener_n broker_n driver_n and_o solicitor_n to_o forfeit_v 20_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o half_a a_o year_n if_o they_o take_v above_o 5._o shilling_n for_o the_o procure_n or_o drive_v the_o loan_n or_o forbear_v the_o same_o lend_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n or_o above_o 12_o penny_n for_o make_v or_o renew_v the_o bond_n these_o two_o last_o mention_v statute_n do_v respective_o stand_v and_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a force_n according_a to_o their_o several_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v abrogate_v the_o inquiry_n of_o it_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o court_n leet_n but_o the_o steward_n can_v inquire_v nor_o inflict_v the_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o thereby_o no_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o forestaller_n if_o any_o buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n fair_a city_n port_n etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o motion_n by_o word_n letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n for_o enhance_a the_o price_n or_o dear_a tell_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a thing_n or_o else_o dissuade_v move_v or_o stir_v any_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o forbear_v the_o bring_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o any_o fair_a market_n cuie_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v be_v judge_v a_o forestall_a regrator_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v regrate_a or_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o mark_v any_o corn_n wine_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n candle_n fallow_a sheep_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n pig_n goose_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n pigeon_n coney_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o regrator_n engrosser_n if_o any_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_v take_v other_o than_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o siâ—lâ—s_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o equal_a viz._n 1._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o two_o month_n without_o basle_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n buy_v etc._n etc._n 2._o imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n and_o lose_v the_o doable_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n 3._o offence_n pillory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o this_o statute_n no_o express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o leet_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o offence_n or_o any_o of_o they_o whereupon_o much_o doubt_n have_v arisen_a and_o much_o neglect_v ensue_v in_o not_o charge_v the_o suitor_n to_o present_v the_o offender_n and_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n at_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o m._n kitchen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o that_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o particular_n
any_o detriment_n or_o harm_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v from_o act_v and_o do_v any_o wrong_n for_o as_o they_o have_v idem_fw-la beneficium_fw-la they_o must_v have_v idem_fw-la supplicium_fw-la as_o the_o same_o protection_n in_o good_a action_n so_o the_o same_o correction_n in_o bad_a it_o be_v shirley_n the_o frenchman_n case_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n join_v and_o conspire_v with_o dâ—â—ers_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n 15._o h._n 7._o and_o of_o the_o portugal_n adherent_n to_o doctor_n lopes_n in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v here_o be_v remember_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v see_v what_o legiance_n be_v branch_n 2._o branch_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o its_o explication_n by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n which_o i_o may_v well_o term_v vinculum_fw-la vinculi_fw-la or_o ligamentum_fw-la ligaminis_fw-la that_o legeanee_n faith_n or_o fealty_n which_o be_v annex_v by_o birthright_n be_v by_o this_o oath_n solemn_o explain_v attest_v and_o confirm_v and_o be_v call_v legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la establish_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o have_v its_o begin_n with_o the_o national_a law_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o create_v the_o legiance_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o must_v ever_o be_v concomitant_a with_o subjection_n for_o as_o it_o be_v grave_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o postnati_a foe_n 64._o subjectio_fw-la fides_fw-la et_fw-la obedientia_fw-la must_v be_v in_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a subject_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o can_v be_v sever_v no_o more_o than_o true_a faith_n and_o charity_n in_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o he_o that_o have_v these_o three_o from_o his_o nativity_n be_v ligeus_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n liege_n man_n hence_o i_o infer_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v visibilis_fw-la and_o invisibilis_fw-la visible_a as_o to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o invisible_a as_o to_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n this_o must_v be_v root_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o express_v in_o the_o action_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o sâ—â—â—ect_n bear_v and_o actuate_v a_o external_a obedience_n yet_o cordi_fw-la nulla_fw-la side_n he_o may_v be_v disloyal_a in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n inhibit_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n against_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o anoint_v of_o god_n nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la unctos_fw-la meos_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v ne_o tangite_fw-la but_o nolite_fw-la have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o will_v to_o touch_v my_o anoint_a in_o cogitation_n tua_fw-la regiâ—e_fw-la detrahas_fw-la deprave_v not_o the_o king_n even_o in_o thy_o thought_n many_o more_o precept_n may_v i_o here_o instance_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischivous_a event_n of_o disloyal_a imagination_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o legiance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o discover_v agnes_fw-la &_o haedis_fw-la the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a subject_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o pristine_a age_n invent_v form_n of_o oath_n in_o most_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v problable_o conceive_v in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o king_n arthur_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leet_n be_v call_v folkemote_a viz._n a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o appellation_n be_v retain_v in_o london_n to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la debent_fw-la jurare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o folkemote_a &_o &_o fimiliter_fw-la own_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la universi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkemote_a fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-fr quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclitissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la sacacenos_n &_o inimicos_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o do_v settle_v and_o counite_a his_o whole_a kingdom_n together_o ita_fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confideravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la universum_fw-la super_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o lex_fw-la ista_fw-la diu_fw-la sopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sepulta_fw-la donec_fw-la edgarus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o erexit_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la &_o illam_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la firmiter_fw-la observari_fw-la pracepit_fw-la this_o law_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o slumber_n and_o forget_v until_o king_n edgar_n who_o be_v style_v rex_fw-la pacificus_fw-la do_v revive_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n and_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o throughout_o his_o kingdom_n for_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o until_o king_n alfred_n have_v make_v the_o way_n for_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchical_a government_n it_o can_v not_o well_o take_v place_n this_o oath_n afterward_o greâ—_n so_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o island_n as_o that_o all_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v disperse_v in_o their_o abode_n among_o the_o english_a and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o oath_n be_v all_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o politic_a direction_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o council_n huius_fw-la legit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la eâ—helreduâ—_n rox_n subâ—to_fw-la uno_fw-la codemâ—_n diâ—_n per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o be_v herein_o before_o remember_v be_v that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n just_o conceive_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v an._n tertio_fw-la jacobi_fw-la upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a gunpowder_n treason_n as_o our_o late_a learned_a sovereign_n in_o his_o monitorie_a preface_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n prefix_v to_o his_o apology_n for_o this_o oath_n do_v averte_fw-fr horrenda_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o prodigiosa_fw-la conjuratio_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la tormentarii_fw-la pulveris_fw-la impetum_fw-la destinabatur_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la immanitate_fw-la nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la aetas_fw-la conticescat_fw-la that_o most_o horrid_a and_o prodigious_a gunpowder_n conspiracy_n whereof_o no_o age_n will_v ever_o be_v silent_a and_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o apology_n nec_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la finem_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la fideles_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o perfidos_fw-la proditores_fw-la discrimen_fw-la aliquod_fw-la extaret_fw-la that_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v constitute_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o faithful_a subject_n and_o perfidious_a traitor_n this_o late_a be_v enlarge_v in_o the_o occasional_a particular_n but_o the_o general_a scope_n thereof_o be_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o comprise_v in_o that_o other_o ancient_a and_o well_o digest_v oath_n this_o main_a difference_n stand_v between_o they_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v confine_v as_o toperson_n time_n and_o place_n the_o late_a have_v its_o extension_n to_o all_o person_n without_o any_o exception_n there_o be_v the_o like_a oath_n use_v in_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n call_v juramentum_fw-la ligei_n one_o of_o the_o old_a another_o of_o a_o new_a invention_n cite_v lib_n 3_o summae_fw-la hostiensis_n foe_n 773._o and_o thus_o begin_v ego_fw-la t._n juro_fw-la super_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la hora_fw-la ero_fw-la fidelis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o oath_n judicial_a and_o extrajudiciall_a and_o their_o oath_n of_o juramentum_fw-la ligei_n vel_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la they_o rank_n in_o the_o number_n of_o extrajudiciall_a oath_n but_o our_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v and_o well_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o judicial_a number_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v whatsoever_o oath_n be_v administer_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o leet_n and_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n as_o the_o steward_n be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n form_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v judicial_a whatsoever_o oath_n be_v administer_v praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v extrajudiciall_a this_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o administer_v but_o juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o normam_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o extrajudiciall_a but_o why_o do_v i_o endeavour_v to_o light_v a_o candle_n at_o noon_n or_o to_o explain_v that_o which_o be_v plain_a enough_o in_o itself_o 1_o first_o for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v indefinite_a
and_o without_o limit_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o 2_o the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la you_o every_o subject_n who_o the_o law_n enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n 3_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a 4_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v as_o in_o calvin_n case_n until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n and_o i_o must_v add_v what_o be_v there_o omit_v and_o terrene_a honour_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n 6_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n where_o these_o duty_n of_o legiance_n concern_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o plaee_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o circumscription_n for_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v the_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v sum_n up_o in_o this_o one_o proposition_n which_o i_o will_v presume_v brief_o and_o succinct_o to_o handle_v every_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n or_o estate_n 1_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n this_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a as_o by_o divers_a reason_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v and_o resolve_v for_o if_o that_o distinction_n may_v take_v place_n than_o will_v the_o faith_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o every_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v appropriate_v regimini_fw-la non_fw-la regenti_fw-la to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o to_o he_o that_o rule_v or_o govern_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n hugh_n la_fw-fr spencer_n the_o son_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chamberlein_n do_v draw_v unto_o his_o adherence_n hugh_n spencer_n his_o father_n and_o they_o both_o usurp_a upon_o the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o compass_v about_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o do_v traitorous_o contrive_v a_o declaratorie_n writing_n which_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n purport_v among_o other_o mischievous_a position_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n whence_o they_o infer_v these_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a consequent_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demsne_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o have_v be_v bound_n by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o 2_o that_o sithence_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_fw-mi by_o asperitie_n of_o compulsion_n 3_o that_o his_o have_v by_o bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o execrable_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o called_z exilinm_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr despensor_n patris_fw-la &_o filiâ—_n the_o other_o an._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o confirm_v the_o banishment_n of_o these_o spenser_n legiance_n then_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n be_v record_v or_o report_v be_v due_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o immediate_o and_o without_o any_o intervallum_fw-la or_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o so_o must_v remain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o entire_o without_o any_o partnership_n with_o he_o or_o any_o intermission_n in_o default_n of_o he_o &_o emnimode_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a person_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacitis_n indistinct_o without_o any_o partition_n or_o separation_n and_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o political_a confirmation_n of_o that_o legiance_n it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la anoint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n under_o christ_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o oveâ—_n all_o person_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o quality_n prescribe_v by_o this_o oath_n be_v natural_o incident_a to_o legiance_n verity_n and_o fidelity_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o they_o comprehend_v what_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o faith_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n faith_n unto_o his_o person_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n subjection_n to_o his_o government_n or_o all_o to_o all_o faith_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o person_n law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o common_a wealth_n compact_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o several_a part_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n this_o legiance_n require_v a_o due_a observancy_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a law_n contain_v in_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o obey_v our_o king_n in_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n ratify_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o abandon_v all_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n fond_a and_o fantastic_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n in_o he_o and_o a_o subordinate_a superiority_n in_o his_o minister_n and_o magistrate_n over_o his_o people_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n in_o do_v good_a as_o work_n of_o mercy_n charity_n and_o piety_n and_o eschew_v evil_a that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o felony_n fraud_n force_n deceit_n and_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o which_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o verity_n and_o fidelity_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v twofold_a oath_n the_o extent_n this_o oath_n first_o of_o life_n and_o member_n second_o of_o terrene_a honour_n wherein_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v considerable_a general_o according_a to_o the_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v by_o some_o jus_o gentium_fw-la and_o style_v by_o our_o common_a law_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o more_o special_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o hazard_v and_o adventure_n both_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n either_o against_o privy_a and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n civil_a mutiny_n and_o dissension_n or_o hostile_a invasion_n or_o injust_a war_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o legal_a act_n of_o justice_n the_o poet_n can_v say_v dulci_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la a_o sweet_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o our_o country_n and_o as_o sweet_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patria_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n for_o indeed_o both_o come_v to_o one_o there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o when_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o justness_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o
every_o private_a person_n the_o end_n of_o all_o war_n shall_v be_v peace_n bellum_fw-la geritur_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la acquir_fw-la atur_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o public_a negotiation_n and_o commerce_n be_v interrupt_v or_o disturb_v and_o for_o recovery_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o and_o by_o force_n take_v fiom_n we_o by_o foreign_a enemy_n 2_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n after_o that_o david_n by_o god_n direction_n go_v up_o to_o hebron_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n he_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n against_o ishbosheth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n for_o usurp_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 2._o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n or_o disgrace_n despiteful_o do_v either_o to_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o his_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o naash_a the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n die_v and_o hanun_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o stead_n david_n send_v messenger_n to_o comfort_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n their_o entertainment_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o errand_n hanun_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prince_n take_v david_n servant_n and_o shave_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o natibus_fw-mi usâ—â—_n ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o for_o this_o great_a disgrace_n and_o abuse_v the_o text_n faith_n grandem_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la sustinuerunt_fw-la david_n do_v just_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n chro._n 1.19_o he_o do_v the_o like_a against_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bochri_fw-la a_o man_n of_o belial_n for_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n and_o solicit_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o revolt_v from_o david_n to_o he_o samuel_n 2._o chapter_n 20._o â—â—â—y_v other_o particular_n may_v be_v here_o instance_a next_o how_o far_o the_o preeminence_n of_o a_o king_n as_o to_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v law_n life_n and_o member_n considerable_a by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n special_o by_o the_o common_a and_o stature_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n aswell_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o do_v copious_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o mention_n the_o conveyance_n of_o soldier_n into_o scotland_n gasconie_n or_o elsewhere_o 18._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 19_o which_o make_v it_o felony_n if_o any_o soldier_n retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n do_v not_o go_v with_o or_o do_v depart_v from_o his_o captain_n without_o licence_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n so_o do_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v decay_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o depart_v or_o not_o go_v do_v stretch_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o jeopardie_n of_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n rear_v against_o he_o either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o and_o this_o statute_n together_o with_o some_o other_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 43._o eliza._n to_o be_v perpetual_a act_n and_o not_o transitory_a for_o the_o king_n time_n only_o wherein_o they_o be_v make_v as_o peace_n be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o war_n so_o peace_n must_v be_v preserve_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v preparation_n for_o war_n by_o cause_v muster_n and_o martial_a meeting_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o time_n convenient_a and_o therein_o the_o lieutenant_n their_o deputy_n of_o each_o several_a county_n with_o muster-master_n and_o other_o subaltern_a officer_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n of_o employment_n and_o therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o muster_n captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n provide_v for_o suppress_v of_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o rietous_a assembly_n to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o each_o county_n to_o a_o officer_n very_o ancient_a with_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n who_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v he_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n in_o cause_n of_o public_a service_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n within_o his_o baylywicke_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o attend_v the_o king_n service_n the_o second_o point_n be_v terrene_a honour_n be_v terrene_a honour_n what_o it_o be_v and_o herein_o i_o must_v walk_v wary_o passibus_fw-la aquis_fw-la first_o must_v be_v determine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o terrene_a honour_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o outward_a worship_n and_o ceremonial_a honour_n that_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o king_n next_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n if_o that_o be_v only_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o regard_n of_o substance_n for_o in_o devote_v our_o life_n and_o blood_n be_v comprehend_v the_o high_a pitch_n and_o streyne_v of_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o word_n matth._n 6.25_o be_v not_o life_n more_o worth_a than_o meat_n and_o the_o body_n than_o raiment_n will_v full_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o worldly_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v conceive_v out_o of_o these_o word_n more_o than_o a_o shadow_n or_o ceremony_n by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o divine_n a_o kind_n of_o particular_a honour_n or_o esteem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v more_o wealthy_a than_o his_o neighbour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o talon_n of_o terrene_a riches_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o and_o thereby_o enable_v he_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n by_o render_v his_o respective_a due_n and_o duty_n unto_o they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n than_o other_o person_n who_o be_v inferior_a in_o their_o worldly_a mean_n that_o census_fw-la honores_fw-la then_o sithence_o all_o riches_n wealth_n and_o substance_n be_v call_v terrene_a quiae_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terrenis_fw-la accrescant_fw-la because_o they_o proceed_v and_o have_v their_o be_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o earthly_a thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o particular_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o of_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o husbandman_n yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o of_o cradesman_n both_o of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v with_o life_n and_o member_n so_o with_o earthly_a substance_n according_a to_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o and_o the_o degree_n of_o each_o man_n earthly_a honour_n saint_n paul_n in_o the_o general_n clear_v this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la roman_n 13._o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimieribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n verse_n 2._o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n pursue_v it_o with_o ideo_fw-la necessitate_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la etc._n etc._n verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n verse_n 6._o for_o this_o cause_n pay_v
king_n in_o a_o unsteady_a and_o unsettle_a course_n of_o government_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1224_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o have_v be_v use_v long_a time_n before_o and_o cause_v charter_n to_o be_v make_v one_o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la the_o other_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la which_o he_o send_v into_o every_o county_n the_o preamble_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v set_v forth_o 3_o the_o two_o charter_n grant_v 9_o henry_n 3_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a and_o freewill_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o of_o his_o realm_n the_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o which_o grant_n contain_v in_o all_o 37._o chapter_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v etc._n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la hâ—_n i_o etc._n etc._n viz._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v nor_o defer_v justice_n or_o right_a here_o every_o word_n be_v a_o sentence_n grande_fw-fr in_o grano_fw-la a_o weighty_a matter_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o a_o grain_n herein_o be_v contain_v that_o eximium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la our_o nationall_n liberty_n before_o cite_v and_o a_o epitome_n of_o so_o much_o of_o lex_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o the_o generality_n as_o concern_v the_o kingly_a office_n of_o protection_n fifteen_o grant_v of_o a_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 37._o and_o last_o ch_z the_o clergy_n earl_n baron_n knight_n free_n holder_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o both_o those_o charter_n the_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o charter_n shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v this_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o it_o carry_v the_o form_n of_o a_o mere_a charter_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la &_o spontane_n a_o voluntate_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o use_n at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o paliamentary_a grant_n and_o statute_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a charter_n though_o little_a in_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o in_o few_o word_n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o fundament_n all_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o only_a basis_n and_o ground_n cell_n which_o support_v the_o superstructure_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o those_o not_o write_v law_n before_o mention_v will_v any_o man_n think_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v ever_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o make_v it_o the_o king_n be_v young_a mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o easy_a of_o nature_n a_o sin_n not_o in_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o guide_n of_o his_o infancy_n but_o unhappy_a in_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n his_o justiciary_a and_o other_o those_o liberty_n redeem_v with_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fifteen_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v and_o little_a fruit_n of_o future_a freedom_n more_o than_o for_o the_o present_a like_o a_o glimmer_a sunshine_n in_o a_o unconstant_a calm_n have_v this_o common_a people_n by_o this_o grant_n eftsoons_a the_o cloud_n return_v malum_fw-la in_o malum_fw-la ingruit_fw-la the_o young_a king_n have_v new_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a justice_n hubert_n at_o a_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v by_o open_a proclamation_n frustrate_a and_o cancel_v his_o former_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o ward_n of_o other_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o will_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n before_o grant_v must_v purchase_v their_o charter_n under_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n at_o such_o a_o price_n as_o the_o justiciar_n shall_v award_v this_o be_v greevous_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o same_o year_n the_o baron_n supplicate_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o charter_n which_o he_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n or_o else_o they_o will_v recover_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v most_o disloyal_a in_o they_o to_o be_v assertores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la and_o to_o enter_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o king_n with_o commination_n of_o the_o sword_n bracton_n who_o write_v long_o before_o leave_v better_a counsel_n behind_o he_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n si_fw-mi ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contraipsum_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n be_v requirable_a from_o he_o since_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o action_n locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v supplicate_v that_o he_o will_v reform_v and_o amend_v his_o do_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o to_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n revenge_n observe_v what_o follow_v in_o this_o king_n time_n whilst_o he_o give_v over_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o rule_n to_o young_a unseasoned_a giddy_a brain_n some_o of_o they_o alyens_fw-fr and_o stranger_n the_o grave_a counsellor_n be_v discountenance_v the_o baron_n fall_v into_o factious_a rupture_n and_o the_o repine_a commons_o into_o discontent_a rebellion_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n languish_v all_o thing_n be_v disorder_v and_o out_o of_o frame_n almighty_a god_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o vacillation_n and_o incertitude_n of_o this_o vicegerencie_n under_o he_o upon_o earth_n exercise_v his_o own_o supremacy_n address_v one_o of_o his_o great_a messenger_n of_o indignation_n famine_n which_o rage_v with_o that_o violence_n 3_o claus_n an._n 42._o henry_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o direct_v writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n ad_fw-la pauperes_fw-la mortuos_fw-la sepeliendos_fw-la famis_fw-la inedja_fw-la deficientes_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v fames_fw-la praecessit_fw-la &_o secutus_fw-la est_fw-la gladius_fw-la tam_fw-la terribilis_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la inermis_fw-la securè_fw-la possit_fw-la provincias_fw-la pervagare_fw-la the_o civil_a brandishment_n of_o the_o sword_n follow_v every_o where_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o famine_n in_o this_o nationall_n distress_n silent_a leges_fw-la nay_o vix_fw-la legibus_fw-la tempus_fw-la aut_fw-la locus_fw-la scarce_o be_v there_o time_n or_o place_n leave_v for_o claim_n of_o liberty_n or_o execution_n of_o law_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o king_n and_o commons_o have_v but_o little_a ease_n whilst_o his_o absolute_a power_n be_v participate_v not_o deligate_v to_o his_o great_a one_o to_o recount_v the_o various_a trouble_n and_o turmoil_v of_o his_o long_a and_o unsettle_a reign_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o sad_a and_o sorry_a history_n afterward_o it_o please_v god_n who_o have_v ever_o a_o particular_a and_o tender_a care_n of_o princesper_n quem_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la dominantur_fw-la towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n and_o his_o tire_a subject_n to_o their_o natural_a obedience_n he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o call_v a_o successful_a parliament_n at_o marleborough_n 18._o of_o novem._n 52._o of_o his_o reign_n 1267._o and_o therein_o among_o many_o notable_a law_n enact_v he_o solemn_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v inquire_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o county_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n see_v his_o former_a error_n now_o begin_v to_o balance_v his_o government_n with_o praemio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la reward_n and_o reprehension_n and_o himself_o with_o a_o equal_a hand_n to_o hold_v the_o scale_n he_o labour_v to_o reform_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n he_o supply_v
be_v present_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o petition_n of_o right_a concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n before_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v entrench_v upon_o touch_v their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o free_o and_o gracious_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_v their_o say_a petition_n of_o â—gnt_n with_o soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o i_o daâ—e_n bold_o say_v his_o royal_a goodness_n have_v be_v of_o himself_o most_o vigilant_o careful_a and_o tender_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n the_o law_n must_v be_v under_o wardship_n too_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o law_n warden_n who_o then_o be_v the_o law-warden_n the_o king_n original_o be_v entrust_v under_o god_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n under_o he_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o curator-ship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o their_o first_o investiture_n into_o their_o place_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o great_a office_n by_o that_o oath_n they_o engage_v themselves_o as_o feoffees_a in_o trust_n to_o minister_v true_a right_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o receive_v the_o weighty_a trust_n from_o and_o under_o he_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o inestimable_a jewel_n the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v here_o forget_v some_o old_a verse_n realm_n have_v rule_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o size_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o doubtless_o say_v i_o dare_v that_o either_o grief_n the_o other_o shall_v agrize_v till_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o bring_v to_o care_n i_o will_v not_o comment_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o 240._o year_n a_o go_v and_o a_o bad_a sample_n thereof_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n law_n be_v the_o size_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n by_o which_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o twelve_o justitiar_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o guide_v they_o be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n they_o be_v the_o golden_a ring_n by_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v political_o espouse_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v be_v enamel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o million_o and_o myriad_o of_o soul_n woe_n be_v therefore_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o violater_n and_o betrayer_n of_o that_o sacred_a trust_n what_o must_v they_o be_v that_o will_v render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n surely_n none_o of_o jethro_n his_o counsellor_n not_o man_n of_o courage_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o love_a truth_n nor_o hate_v covetousness_n they_o must_v be_v in_o their_o condition_n tyrant_n hater_n of_o law_n for_o have_v once_o break_v the_o lore_n of_o law_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plumbline_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o follow_v quod_fw-la timent_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la oderunt_fw-la destrui_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la omniò_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la what_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o what_o they_o hate_v they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v oderunt_fw-la impij_fw-la omne_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la â—yrannum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicant_fw-la 139._o moller_n in_o psa_n 139._o the_o wicked_a hate_n all_o bond_n of_o discipline_n and_o condemn_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o guerdon_n be_v qui_fw-fr peccant_a contra_fw-la legem_fw-la lege_fw-la plectentur_fw-la offender_n or_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o demerited_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v of_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n frustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la auxi_fw-la lium_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exclude_v all_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o church_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n 4â—_n m._n saint_n johâ—s_v speech_n fol._n 4â—_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o this_o temple_n desert_n their_o office_n and_o abjure_v the_o sanctuary_n let_v they_o expect_v nor_o fuge_fw-la thither_o nor_o other_o but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v testem_fw-la jud_v cem_fw-la &_o satellitem_fw-la their_o witness_n their_o judge_n their_o executioner_n and_o their_o i_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o for_o law_n the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n be_v arm_n arm_n arm_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o legiance_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v but_o a_o touch_n by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n s._n edw._n 1._o and_o no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n likewise_o the_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o howsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a commissioner_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o compel_v the_o shire_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o the_o preparer_n conveyer_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o impoverish_v the_o king_n do_v will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v no_o more_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5.7.1327_o and_o 18._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n halberd_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v till_o they_o return_v those_o statute_n be_v but_o affirmation_n or_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o such_o like_a levy_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o both_o these_o s._n law_n and_o arm_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o those_o two_o dear_a sister_n the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v strengthen_v and_o uphold_v and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o direction_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v war_n and_o power_n to_o command_v the_o execution_n and_o expedition_n of_o they_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v act_v without_o counsel_n frustra_fw-la leges_fw-la frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n sanissimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la the_o best_a counsel_n be_v from_o a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a unum_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la con_v tutum_fw-la and_o no_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o as_o forrescue_v fol._n 30._o say_v quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la coâ—st_fw-la tuitur_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la unum_fw-la erit_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la erunt_fw-la recta_fw-la this_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n the_o autiquity_n and_o use_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o before_o remonstrate_v be_v at_o end_v with_o two_o great_a nuntioe_n angelis_n è_fw-la caelum_fw-la justice_n and_o mercy_n they_o be_v ornamenta_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o precious_a diadem_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n they_o be_v columnae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o two_o main_a supperâ—ers_n of_o regal_a dignity_n by_o the_o one_o s._n his_o justice_n he_o have_v potestatem_fw-la praeveniendi_fw-la and_o subveniendi_fw-la a_o power_n by_o make_v of_o law_n send_v forth_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n of_o prevent_v all_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n all_o homicide_n rapine_n oppression_n injury_n rebellion_n mutiny_n and_o all_o greevance_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o force_n or_o frand_n and_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o estare_fw-la of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o if_o prevention_n be_v not_o available_a â—â—in_o natural_a so_o in_o civil_a disease_n it_o sometime_o fail_v then_o must_v his_o power_n of_o subveniendi_fw-la be_v administer_v and_o that_o by_o 〈…〉_o execution_n
of_o his_o law_n which_o be_v twofold_a 1._o by_o castigation_n correction_n or_o correption_n of_o the_o malefactor_n either_o by_o privation_n of_o life_n confâ—â—â—â—ion_n of_o good_n mulct_n and_o penalty_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o liberty_n and_o other_o corporal_a infliction_n second_o by_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v the_o offend_a and_o greeve_v subject_a with_o restitution_n or_o retaliation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o respective_a cause_n and_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v whole_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o by_o a_o subdelegation_n of_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n and_o they_o also_o if_o he_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o justice._n he_o have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o reprehend_v and_o chastise_v or_o else_o who_o can_v challenge_v any_o freedom_n of_o protection_n for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v as_o some_o conceive_v by_o that_o forecited_a clause_n of_o nullus_fw-la lâ—ber_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v abridge_v from_o hear_v and_o examine_v complaint_n either_o in_o cause_n of_o extraordinary_a consequence_n or_o against_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n i_o mean_v not_o every_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n then_o bootless_o be_v that_o royal_a promise_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o must_v he_o needs_o violate_v his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n at_o his_o coronation_n faciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o ear_n must_v be_v therefore_o open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o oppress_v or_o else_o he_o decline_v the_o true_a property_n of_o his_o vicegerency_n under_o god_n who_o be_v refugium_fw-la pauperi_fw-la psalm_n 99_o the_o lord_z will_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o oppress_a even_o a_o refuge_n in_o the_o due_a time_n of_o trouble_n this_o princely_a office_n of_o protection_n be_v lively_o describe_v in_o the_o 72._o psalm_n make_v upon_o solomon_n give_v thy_o judgement_n o_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o righteousness_n unto_o the_o king_n son_n verse_n 2._o then_o shall_v he_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o defend_v the_o poor_a verse_n 4._o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o simple_a folk_n by_o their_o right_n defend_v the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o punish_v the_o wrong_a doer_n here_o be_v his_o justice_n of_o consolation_n to_o the_o oppress_a his_o justice_n of_o castigation_n to_o the_o oppressor_n to_o that_o heavenly_a poem_n of_o the_o psalmist_n some_o allusion_n have_v be_v by_o a_o earthly_a poet_n protegit_fw-la insontes_fw-la castigat_fw-la jure_fw-la nocentes_fw-la defendit_fw-la totum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n gregem_fw-la so_o much_o of_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n s._n his_o mercy_n the_o king_n have_v 1._o potestatem_fw-la remittendi_fw-la 2._o potestatem_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la 1._o a_o power_n of_o remission_n or_o pardon_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o both_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o sacred_a deity_n of_o heaven_n who_o immediate_a minister_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o earth_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o the_o old_a law_n moses_n by_o god_n direction_n do_v appoint_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n city_n of_o refuge_n as_o so_o many_o sanctuary_n of_o mercy_n whether_o the_o ignorant_a man_n slayer_n who_o hate_v not_o his_o neighbour_n in_o time_n past_a as_o also_o the_o casual_a homicide_n may_v flee_v and_o live_v but_o if_o a_o man_n hate_v his_o neighbour_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o flee_v unto_o any_o of_o those_o city_n then_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o cutie_n shall_v send_v and_o fetch_v he_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o avenger_n deut._n ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5_o 11_o 12._o in_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o sanctuary_n place_n of_o refuge_n for_o such_o offender_n to_o who_o the_o law_n intend_v mercy_n and_o these_o be_v in_o use_v many_o hundred_o year_n but_o in_o this_o last_o century_n they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la 25._o so_o much_o of_o all_o statute_n as_o concern_v sanctuary_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o person_n in_o sanctuary_n be_v repeal_v and_o make_v utter_o void_a beside_o the_o refuge_n of_o sanctuary_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o homicide_n in_o heat_n of_o blood_n without_o prepense_a malice_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a do_v afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o do_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o former_a time_n for_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o deliver_v the_o malefactor_n over_o to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v admirt_v to_o read_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o deputy_n pronounce_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o stigmatical_a brand_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o warning_n to_o come_v there_o no_o more_o and_o he_o forfeiâ—th_v his_o good_n only_o if_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la be_v pronounce_v then_o be_v the_o offenâ—â—â—_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o mercy_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a the_o most_o perfect_a mercy_n as_o from_o god_n so_o next_o under_o he_o from_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_n which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la or_o gratia_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o fâ—lorious_a crime_n or_o other_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a 1._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n myere_v grace_n and_o clemency_n 2._o per_fw-la cursum_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pardon_v of_o grace_n be_v again_o threefold_a 1._o parliamentary_a which_o be_v call_v free_a and_o general_a grant_v upon_o the_o happy_a close_a and_o solution_n of_o a_o successful_a meeting_n of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v well_o and_o sensible_o know_v to_o all_o his_o majusty_n love_v and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o pardon_n be_v pleadable_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o upon_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o other_o grand_a and_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n but_o whosoever_o will_v reap_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o must_v at_o some_o charge_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sueit_v forth_o under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o else_o he_o be_v utter_o debar_v of_o it_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o pardon_n be_v ex_fw-la generali_fw-la gratia_fw-la to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o except_v therein_o and_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o 3._o a_o pardon_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n his_o merit_n and_o future_a hope_n of_o good_a service_n or_o other_o circumstance_n or_o in_o consideration_n upon_o some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o conviction_n by_o any_o corrupt_a malicious_a or_o illegal_a proceed_n do_v extend_v and_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n and_o power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o violation_n that_o it_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o oath_n 2._o pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n vouchsafe_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a his_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v a_o temporary_a qualification_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o particular_a law_n emollit_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o one_o say_v it_o do_v mollify_v not_o nullify_v a_o law_n and_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v it_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dispensat_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la certapersona_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remittit_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la panorunt_fw-la super_fw-la decret_a capit_fw-la proposuit_fw-la he_o that_o do_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o law_n but_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o time_n do_v remit_v the_o rigour_n and_o dispenlation_n sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a positive_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o dispensable_a according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n or_o occasion_n the_o rigid_a pharisee_n tax_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v a_o hunger_a they_o do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v to_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o eat_v our_o saviour_n put_v they_o two_o case_n by_o way_n of_o