and_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o found_v though_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o afterwards-secured_a and_o seclude_v majority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o endeavour_v constant_o to_o make_v good_a this_o declaration_n in_o all_o particular_n yet_o how_o desperate_o the_o garbled_a minority_n thereof_o continue_v in_o power_n after_o their_o seclusion_n prevaricate_v apostatise_v and_o falsify_v their_o faith_n and_o engagement_n herein_o in_o every_o particle_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n we_o can_v but_o with_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n and_o detestation_n remember_v to_o the_o subversion_n â—uine_a of_o our_o king_n lord_n commons_o kingdom_n parliament_n fundamental_a law_n government_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n almost_o beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n in_o human_a probability_n without_o a_o miracle_n from_o heaven_n the_o lord_n give_v they_o grace_n most_o serious_o to_o consider_v of_o repent_v and_o real_o sincere_o reform_v it_o now_o at_o last_o and_o not_o still_o add_v drunkenness_n to_o thirst_n lest_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a condemnation_n for_o it_o in_o god_n own_o due_a time_n and_o engender_v endless_a war_n trouble_n tax_n change_n confusion_n in_o our_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v by_o this_o full_a jury_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o like_a or_o a_o treatise_n inferior_a nature_n and_o less_o moment_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v both_o ancient_a fundamental_a right_n liberty_n franchise_n law_n and_o a_o fundamental_a government_n which_o like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n neither_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v alter_v violate_v or_o innovate_a upon_o any_o pretence_n but_o perpetual_o maintain_v defend_v with_o great_a care_n vigilancy_n resolution_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v still_o deny_v or_o oppugn_v it_o deserve_v no_o refutation_n by_o further_a argument_n since_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o art_n contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantâ—â—â—_z non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la but_o rather_o demerit_n a_o sentence_n of_o condâ—â—nation_n and_o public_a execution_n at_o tyburn_n as_o a_o common_a enemy_n traitor_n to_o our_o law_n liberty_n nation_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 〈◊〉_d transcendent_a crime_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o our_o law_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n secret_o or_o open_o to_o attempt_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o subversion_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n right_n liberty_n government_n especial_o by_o fraud_n treachery_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n and_o violence_n the_o late_a part_n of_o my_o first_o proposal_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o confirm_v by_o these_o twelve_o follow_a precedent_n and_o evidence_n corroborate_n likewise_o the_o former_a part_n that_o we_o have_v such_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n franchise_n and_o a_o fundamental_a government_n 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be_v govern_v to_o change_v the_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o elect_v petty_a elective_a tyranny_n and_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o in_o every_o shire_n a_o project_n eager_o prosecute_v by_o some_o anarchical_a anabaptist_n jesuit_n and_o leveller_n very_o late_o and_o though_o withal_o they_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n to_o last_v and_o all_o the_o noble_n too_o when_o they_o have_v get_v sufficient_a power_n yet_o at_o first_o to_o cloak_v their_o intention_n for_o the_o present_a they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v quod_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la communibus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la servarent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v keep_v allegiance_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o this_o their_o resolution_n and_o attempt_n thus_o to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o government_n upon_o full_a debate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o n_n 30_o 31._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v high_a 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of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n
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presumptuous_a power_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n seven_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v god_n true_a religion_n by_o law_n est_fw-la ablish_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o popish_a religion_n and_o idolatry_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v declare_v and_o maintain_v in_o speech_n and_o print_a book_n divers_a popish_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n he_o have_v urge_v and_o enjoin_v divers_a popish_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n and_o have_v cruel_o persecute_v those_o who_o have_v oppose_v the_o same_o by_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o most_o unjust_o vex_v other_o who_o refuse_v to_o conform_v thereunto_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n excommunication_n suspension_n deprivation_n and_o degradation_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 13._o he_o do_v by_o his_o 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as_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o kingdom_n on_o towerhil_n january_n 10._o 1644._o 11._o in_o the_o a_o speech_n same_o parliament_n december_n 21._o ian._n 14_o february_n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o sir_n john_n finch_n than_o lord_n keeper_n chief_a justice_n bramston_n judge_n berkley_n judgeâ—crawley_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n turnour_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n oâ—_z commons_o by_o several_a article_n transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a word_n opinion_n judgement_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o their_o extrajudical_a opinion_n subscribe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n viz._n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o wrâ—â—_z under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_a without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n command_v all_o your_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n 1._o with_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v and_o likewise_o for_o argue_v and_o give_v judgement_n according_o in_o master_n john_n hampdens_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n in_o april_n 1638._o which_o say_v opinion_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n right_a of_o propriety_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a as_o the_o word_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n run_v sir_n john_n finch_n flee_v the_o realm_n to_o preserve_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n some_o other_o of_o they_o die_v through_o fear_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n soon_o after_o their_o impeachment_n and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o fine_n who_o be_v less_o peccant_a 12._o mr._n john_n pim_n in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o stafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prove_v his_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o offence_n very_o heinous_a in_o the_o nature_n and_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o say_v he_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o universal_a and_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o element_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v perfect_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v other_o all_o offence_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapin_n oppression_n perjury_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n wiill_v fall_v into_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o nowâ—_n which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o human_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n nota._n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v disceme_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n too_o since_o this_o the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v it_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o portection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n be_v the_o bondary_a the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o peprogative_n it_o will_v turn_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o english_a by_o
among_o your_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o no_o less_o discourage_v then_o disable_v to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o which_o memorable_a petition_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n 1._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v old_a original_a fundamental_a right_n and_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o property_n of_o their_o good_n exempt_v from_o all_o imposition_n whatsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n declare_v and_o ectablish_v both_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n of_o former_a time_n 2._o they_o declare_v the_o constant_a vigilant_a care_n zeal_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o former_a parliament_n in_o all_o age_n inviolable_o to_o maintain_v defend_v preserve_v the_o same_o against_o all_o encroachment_n together_o with_o their_o own_o care_n duty_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o that_o very_a parliament_n 3._o they_o relate_v the_o readiness_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ratify_v these_o their_o fundamental_a right_n by_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n when_o they_o have_v be_v violate_v in_o any_o kind_n 4._o they_o declare_v the_o benefit_n accrue_v both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o the_o inviolable_a preservation_n and_o establishment_n of_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n and_o the_o mischief_n accrue_v to_o both_o by_o the_o infringement_n thereof_o by_o arbitrary_a illegal_a imposition_n without_o full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 5._o they_o earnest_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n prudence_n and_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o thy_o serve_v petition_v his_o majesty_n for_o a_o new_a law_n and_o declaration_n against_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o inland_a good_n or_o merchandize_n import_v or_o export_v without_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o null_a void_a utter_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o the_o next_o ensue_v notional_a or_o real_a parliament_n to_o prosecute_v enact_v establish_v such_o a_o declaration_n and_o law_n against_o all_o such_o future_a arbitrary_a illegal_a oppressive_a tax_n imposition_n excize_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v and_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o new_a extravagant_a self-created_a usurp_a army-officer_n and_o other_o power_n without_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o lawful_a english_a parliament_n against_o all_o former_a law_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o great_a oppression_n enslave_v undo_a and_o that_o in_o far_o great_a proportion_n multiplicity_n and_o variety_n â—hen_o ever_o in_o former_a age_n without_o the_o least_o intermission_n and_o likewise_o against_o their_o late_a declare_a design_n to_o perpetuate_v they_o on_o our_o exhaust_a nation_n without_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n beyond_o and_o against_o all_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 3â—_z 3â—_z article_n of_o the_o instrument_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o remit_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n to_o determine_v it_o ever_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v english_a freeman_n again_o or_o to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n prudence_n zeal_n courage_n and_o laudable_a example_n of_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n from_o which_o they_o can_v now_o degenerate_v without_o the_o great_a infamy_n and_o enslave_v of_o themselves_o with_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o present_a or_o future_a usurper_n on_o their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o in_o any_o precedent_a age_n under_o the_o great_a conqueror_n or_o king_n after_o all_o their_o late_a costly_a bloody_a war_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o behead_a king_n the_o five_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n to_o prove_v that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n in_o his_o good_n show_v also_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o imposition_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v or_o import_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o late_a learned_a judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n print_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n bishop_n 1641._o and_o order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n and_o licens_v of_o book_n 20._o maii_fw-la 1641._o in_o which_o parliamentary_a argument_n p._n 8_o 11_o 16._o i_o find_v these_o direct_a passage_n that_o the_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n impose_v on_o merchandize_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o letter_n patent_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v nota._n that_o any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n if_o the_o king_n alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v *_o too_o he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v the_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o sundry_a other_o argument_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o imposition_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o argue_v against_o they_o it_o be_v frequent_o aver_v and_o at_o last_o vote_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o house_n 7._o jacobi_n that_o such_o imposition_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o original_a fundamental_a law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o original_a right_n frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o note_n and_o journal_n of_o that_o parliament_n evidence_n a_o express_a parliamentary_a resolution_n in_o point_n for_o what_o i_o here_o assert_v the_o six_o be_v a_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n concerning_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n 3._o aprilis_fw-la 4._o caroli_fw-la 1628._o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n journal_n of_o 4._o caroli_fw-la and_o since_o print_v at_o london_n 1642._o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o which_o conference_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n by_o the_o commons_o house_n order_n use_v these_o expression_n my_o good_a lord_n whilst_o we_o the_o commons_o out_o of_o our_o good_a affection_n be_v seek_v for_o money_n we_o find_v i_o can_v say_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o a_o fundamental_a point_n thereof_o neglegted_a and_o break_a which_o have_v occasion_v our_o desire_n of_o this_o conference_n wherein_o i_o be_o first_o command_v to_o show_v unto_o your_o lordship_n in_o general_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v on_o reason_n more_o ancient_a than_o book_n consist_v much_o in_o unwritten_a custom_n yet_o so_o full_a of_o justice_n and_o true_a equity_n that_o your_o most_o honourable_a predecessor_n and_o ancestor_n propugn_v they_o with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la mutari_fw-la and_o so_o ancient_a that_o from_o the_o saxon_n day_n notwithstanding_o the_o injury_n and_o ruin_n of_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o etc._n etc._n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o free_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o a_o little_a be_v invade_v and_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o
establish_v by_o a_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o effect_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o since_o the_o *_o 7._o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n which_o as_o all_o other_o law_n of_o your_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n these_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a we_o must_v in_o duty_n and_o according_o be_v resolve_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o just_a right_n and_o full_a power_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_o general_a by_o both_o house_n direction_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n jan._n 30._o 1643._o add_v this_o corollary_n my_o lord_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v build_v which_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n of_o 23._o martii_fw-la 1643._o touch_v their_o proceed_n upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n concerning_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o this_o earl_n former_a letter_n be_v recite_v thus_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a basis_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v *_o print_n at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o law_n any_o long_a than_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o the_o fundamental_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o government_n be_v subvert_v let_v the_o parliament-dissolve_a officer_n army_n and_o their_o confederate_n serious_o ponder_v this_o with_o all_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v in_o parliament_n consider_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o eleven_o be_v the_o a_o 504._o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 13._o junii_fw-la 1644._o for_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n which_o begin_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n by_o reason_n of_o insupportable_a tax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a rebel_n that_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a person_n now_o in_o those_o part_n do_v threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o twelve_o be_v b_o 879._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17_o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concerning_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o war_n do_v misrepresent_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o use_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o great_a success_n god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o happy_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o beget_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o exceed_v or_o swerve_v from_o our_o first_o aim_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o will_v prolong_v these_o uncomfortable_a trouble_n and_o bleed_a distraction_n in_o *_o shame_n order_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o leave_v all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n loose_a and_o unsettle_a and_o ourselves_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v by_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o council_n table_n all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v since_o experimental_o verify_v in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n by_o some_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n notwithstanding_o this_o publication_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v declare_v that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o settle_v religion_n in_o the_o purity_n thereof_o *_o particular_a to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o well-grounded_a peace_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n express_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o lest_o these_o general_n shall_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v no_o long_o be_v abuse_v in_o a_o misbelief_n of_o our_o intention_n or_o a_o misunderstand_n of_o our_o action_n to_o make_v this_o further_a enlargement_n upon_o the_o particular_n and_o first_o concerning_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n because_o we_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o near_o ten_o thousand_o judicatory_n to_o be_v erect_v within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o demand_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n our_o full_a resolution_n still_o be_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v *_o self-abhorrence_n so_o far_o from_o alter_a the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o we_o have_v only_o desire_v that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n such_o power_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o two_o house_n without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o the_o like_a or_o great_a mischief_n than_o those_o which_o god_n have_v hitherto_o deliver_v we_o from_o may_v break_v out_o again_o and_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o second_o and_o more_o destructâ—_z ve_fw-la war_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v our_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o change_n the_o ancient_a frame_n of_o government_n within_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o all_o government_n the_o safety_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o people_n not_o judge_v it_o wise_a or_o safe_a after_o so_o bitter_a experience_n of_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o a_o *_o power_n pretend_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v any_o colourable_a authoâ—ity_n in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o future_a attempt_n of_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n over_o this_o nation_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v not_o nor_o any_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o we_o shall_v interrupt_v the_o †_o clause_n ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o several_a court_n and_o judicatory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o intermeddle_v in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n otherwhere_o determinable_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n of_o justice_n wherein_o we_o shall_v see_v and_o provide_v that_o right_o be_v do_v and_o punishment_n inflict_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n last_o whereas_o both_o nation_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n we_o have_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a due_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o that_o as_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v so_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o we_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a mean_v and_o intention_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n who_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o those_o ground_n
liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o imposition_n maintain_v in_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o judge_n crooks_n and_o judge_n hutton_n argument_n concerning_o shipmoney_n both_o print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n brief_o discuss_v london_n 1640._o by_o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n and_o speech_n against_o shipmoney_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1._o institute_n p._n 46._o and_o 57_o to_o 64._o and_o 528._o to_o 537._o by_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 386._o to_o 398._o and_o 850._o to_o 890._o and_o by_o my_o own_o humble_a remonstrance_n against_o shipmoney_n london_n 1643._o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 14._o to_o 26._o and_o my_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n etc._n etc._n london_n 1649._o and_o by_o the_o record_n and_o statute_n cite_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n refer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o of_o they_o be_v laâ—gely_o debate_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n concerning_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a 3._o apâ—ilis_fw-la 4._o caâ—olâ—printed_v at_o london_n 1642._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institute_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o p._n 45._o to_o 57_o by_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 386._o etc._n etc._n 850._o to_o 890._o by_o judge_n crooks_n and_o judge_n hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n his_o posthuma_fw-la p._n 222._o to_o 269._o by_o my_o breviate_n of_o the_o prelate_n encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n p._n 138._o etc._n etc._n my_o new_a discovery_n of_o the_o prelate_n tyranny_n p._n 137._o to_o 183._o and_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a statute_n and_o record_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o they_o be_v full_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v in_o and_o by_o the_o prologue_n of_o all_o our_o council_n statute_n law_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o institute_n ch._n 1._o mr._n crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n title_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o my_o legal_a vindication_n against_o illegal_a tax_n and_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n london_n 1649_o prynne_n the_o member_n reconcile_v to_o prynne_n the_o barrister_n print_v the_o same_o year_n my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n london_n 1649._o my_o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n london_n 1645._o and_o some_o of_o the_o record_n hereafter_o transcribe_v in_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o spare_v because_o so_o full_o confirm_v in_o these_o and_o other_o treatise_n the_o seven_o be_v ratify_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 1._o institute_n p._n 97_o 98._o 4._o institute_n p._n 89._o and_o 5._o report_v cawdry_n case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n tit._n provisor_n praemunire_n and_o rome_n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o record_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o be_v full_o debate_v in_o my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n part._n 2._o p._n 3._o to_o 34._o part_n four_o p._n 162._o to_o 170._o and_o touch_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n posthuma_fw-la p._n 174._o to_o 179._o how_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o fundamental_a liberty_n right_n franchise_n law_n have_v be_v unparalel_o violate_v subvert_v in_o all_o and_o every_o particular_a of_o late_a year_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o former_a age_n even_o by_o their_o great_a pretend_a propugner_n their_o own_o print_a edict_n instrument_n ordinance_n paper_n together_o with_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n tax_n excise_n impost_n rapine_n violence_n proceed_n of_o all_o kind_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n in_o its_o due_a place_n will_v sufficient_o evidence_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o premise_a proposition_n which_o abundant_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n john_n 10._o 1._o 10._o and_o this_o rule_n of_o johannis_n angelius_n wenderhagen_n politicae_fw-la synopticae_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o sect._n 11._o p._n 310._o hinc_fw-la regulae_fw-la loco_fw-la notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la vi_fw-la armata_fw-la acquisitum_fw-la in_fw-la effectu_fw-la subdit_fw-la be_v semper_fw-la in_fw-la durioris_fw-la servitutis_fw-la conditiones_fw-la arripiat_fw-la licet_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la ducedinem_fw-la prurientibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d videatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la cunctis_fw-la hoc_fw-la cavendum_fw-la nè_fw-la temrè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d patiantur_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o joh._n 17._o 17._o 2_o cor._n 6._o 7._o eph._n 1._o 12._o ja._n 1._o 18_o b_o 2_o sam._n 22._o 8_o 16._o job_n 38._o 4_o 6._o psal._n 18_o 15._o and_o 102._o 25._o and_o 1_o 4._o 5._o prov._n 8._o 29._o isa._n 24_o 18._o and_o 40_o 21._o and_o 48._o 13._o and_o 51._o 13_o 16._o ier._n 31._o 17._o 24_o ephes._n 4_o 4_o heb._n 1._o 10._o and_o 4._o 3_o and_o 9_o 26._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o c_o 1_o king_n 5._o 17_o and_o 6._o 37._o and_o 7._o 9_o 10._o ezr._n 4._o 13_o and_o 6_o 3._o ps._n 137._o 7._o ezek._n 41._o 8._o hag._n 2._o 8._o zech._n 4_o 9_o and_o 8._o 9_o mat._n 7_o 26_o 27._o luke_n 6._o 48_o 49._o d_o isa._n 28._o 16._o and_o 54_o 11._o psal._n 87._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 3._o 10_o 11_o 12._o heb._n 11._o 10._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 6._o rev._n 21._o 14._o 19_o e_o 2_o tim._n 1._o 19_o heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o f_o ier._n 50._o 15._o micah_n 1._o 6_o 7._o lâ—ke_a 6._o 48_o 49._o mat._n 7._o 26_o 27._o a_o lib._n try_v and_o cast_v p._n 39_o 40_o 142_o to_o 4â—_z 154_o canne_n voice_n from_o the_o temple_n which_o persuade_v the_o subversion_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o former_a law_n especial_o for_o tithe_n and_o minister_n support_v a_o 2_o thes._n 24_o b_o see_v exact_a collect_n and_o a_o general_a collect._n 〈◊〉_d ordinance_n etc._n etc._n c_o see_v culpeper_n and_o lilly_n merlin_n and_o almanac_n john_n can_n 2_o voice_n lib._n try_v and_o cast_v with_o many_o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n against_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n the_o order_n of_o aug._n 19_o 1653._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o committee_n select_v to_o consider_v of_o a_o new_a body_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n *_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la cic._n de_fw-la officâ—is_fw-la p._n 611._o a_o lib._n try_v and_o cast_v p._n 39_o 40_o 142._o to_o 148_o and_o elsewhere_o john_n canâ—â—'s_n 2_o voice_n from_o the_o temple_n john_n rogers_n mene_n 〈◊〉_d perex_n p_o 6._o lily_n and_o culpeper_n in_o their_o prognostication_n anno_fw-la 1653._o and_o 16_o 4_o see_v the_o arimies_n proposal_n b_o see_v math._n parâ—s_fw-la p._n 2._o 6_o and_o magna_fw-la chart._n 9_o 11._o â—_z h._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o 38._o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n 28_o e_o 1_o c._n 1_o etc._o etc._o cookâ—s_n 2_o instit._n p._n 2._o notâ—_z see_v prop._n 1_o and_o 6_o in_o chap_n 2._o nota._n *_o see_v cant._n dâ—â—m_fw-la p_o 19_o 26_o 40._o dâ—urn_n occuâ—_fw-fr rence_n p._n 13_o see_v propos._n 1._o in_o chap._n 2._o *_o o_o how_o be_v they_o now_o degenerate_v nota._n *_o and_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v so_o now_o then_o *_o and_o shall_v we_o now_o at_o last_o fail_v herein_o ‖_o how_o dare_v then_o any_o self-created_a power_n who_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n now_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o or_o exercise_v such_o a_o super-regal_a arbitrary_a power_n and_o prerogative_n nota._n *_o and_o o_o that_o we_o will_v follow_v it_o now_o again_o nota._n *_o and_o do_v not_o those_o do_v so_o who_o now_o lie_v monthly_a tax_n excize_n custom_n and_o new-impost_n on_o we_o daily_o out_o of_o parliament_n and_o that_o for_o many_o month_n and_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o instrument_n and_o oath_n too_o a_o see_v canterbury_n doom_n p._n 19_o diurnal-occurrence_n p._n 13._o b_o exact_a collection_n etc._n etc._n p._n 112_o 113._o see_v chap._n 2._o pâ—oposition_n 3._o 7._o a_o exact_a collection_n p._n 850._o 854_o 887_o 888._o *_o do_v not_o the_o army-officer_n now_o enforce_v they_o to_o all_o this_o without_o a_o parliament_n *_o these_o expostulation_n reach_v to_o those_o at_o white-hall_n now_o who_o presume_v to_o impose_v
a_o seasonable_a historical_a legal_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a liberty_n franchise_n right_n law_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n their_o best_a inheritance_n birthright_n security_n against_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n egyptian_a slavery_n and_o burden_n of_o late_a year_n most_o dangerous_o undermine_v oppungn_v and_o almost_o total_o subvert_v under_o the_o specious_a feign_a disguise_n of_o their_o defence_n enlargement_n and_o future_a establishment_n upon_o a_o sure_a basis_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a receive_a principle_n and_o experimental_a truth_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o no_o natural_a structure_n no_o arteficial_a building_n no_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n realm_n reipublicke_n government_n or_o society_n of_o man_n no_o art_n nor_o science_n whatsoever_o can_v possible_o be_v erect_v support_v establish_v preserve_v or_o continue_v in_o their_o be_v or_o well_o be_v without_o foundation_n whereon_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o erect_v so_o they_o must_v necessary_o still_o depend_v or_o else_o they_o will_v present_o fall_v to_o utter_v ruin_n hence_o it_o be_v to_o wave_v all_o human_a authority_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o verity_n that_o in_o god_n own_o sacred_a unerâ—ing_v a_o 18_o word_n of_o truth_n we_o find_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o natural_a b_o 20._o foundation_n of_o the_o vast_a natural_a fabric_n of_o the_o earth_n heaven_n and_o world_n itself_o of_o the_o artificial_a material_a c_o 49._o foundation_n of_o the_o material_a temple_n wall_n city_n of_o god_n own_o most_o famous_a city_n jerusalem_n and_o of_o private_a house_n of_o the_o spiritual_a d_o 19_o foundation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a temple_n city_n jerusalem_n and_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n even_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o of_o the_o doctrinal_a e_o 2._o foundation_n and_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n christianity_n salvation_n yea_o of_o the_o political_a f_o 27._o 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and_o army_n too_o with_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n that_o neither_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n nor_o the_o law_n for_o try_v malefactor_n by_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n be_v fundamental_a or_o unalteraâ—le_n but_o that_o the_o state-physitian_n or_o rather_o mountebank_n of_o our_o time_n who_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o they_o but_o leave_v free_a unto_o themselves_o may_v lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o either_o in_o part_n or_o whole_a as_o they_o see_v cause_n yea_o have_v now_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o super-transcendent_a authority_n as_o may_v as_o they_o assert_v day_n aside_o all_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o appoint_v something_o else_o as_o more_o seasonable_a and_o proper_a to_o we_o and_o as_o providence_n make_v way_n for_o it_o if_o they_o see_v it_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n honour_n profit_n security_n 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which_o some_o now_o endeavour_v to_o entail_v on_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n for_o ever_o by_o a_o iron_n law_n and_o yoke_n of_o steel_n in_o stead_n of_o restore_v to_o we_o that_o glorious_a freedom_n which_o we_o have_v so_o long_o expect_v from_o they_o in_o vain_a and_o because_o i_o find_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n commonalty_n of_o our_o nation_n after_o all_o their_o late_a year_n expensive_a bloody_a war_n and_o parliamentary_a dispute_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o these_o our_o ancient_a hereditary_a fundamental_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n so_o strange_o degenerate_v both_o from_o themselves_o and_o their_o heroic_a prudent_a ancestor_n as_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ready_o incline_v upon_o every_o occasion_n out_o of_o a_o base_a un-christian_a unmanly_a un-english_a fear_n or_o scottish_a cowardice_n and_o stupidity_n witting_o to_o desert_n betray_v surrender_v they_o all_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o 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and_o grant_n aforesaid_a confirm_v and_o corroborate_v all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o and_o by_o these_o present_n as_o the_o late_a charter_n run_v do_v renew_v the_o same_o willing_a and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o these_o charter_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o article_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o firm_o and_o inviolas_o observe_v sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o reverend_a learned_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o second_o institute_n and_o p._n 2._o and_o 77._o thereof_o wherein_o he_o comment_v on_o this_o great_a charter_n print_v by_o two_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n date_v 12_o maii._n 1641._o and_o 30_o junii_fw-la 1642._o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n that_o these_o word_n therein_o 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the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n even_o in_o a_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 2._o and_o of_o king_n james_n himself_o in_o his_o speech_n therein_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o prologue_n to_o that_o act_n whereas_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n not_o only_o to_o represent_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o own_o prudent_a and_o princely_a speech_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n how_o much_o he_o desire_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o inward_a and_o gracious_a affection_n to_o both_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o by_o all_o subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o that_o by_o a_o speedy_a mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n such_o a_o future_a union_n may_v follow_v as_o shall_v make_v perfect_a that_o mutual_a love_n and_o uniformity_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o providence_n for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o both_o realm_n have_v so_o far_o already_o begin_v inâ—_z pparent_a sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o also_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v from_o his_o royal_a and_o sincere_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v or_o innovate_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n privilege_n and_o good_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o royal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n notâ—_z living_n and_o privilege_n â—oth_fw-mi in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_n upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o memorable_a 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kingdom_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o innovator_n and_o new_a modeller_n of_o our_o law_n
will_v now_o at_o last_o lie_v serious_o to_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o english_a nation_n sad_o consider_v who_o have_v find_v it_o a_o experimental_a truth_n of_o late_a year_n and_o no_o imaginary_a feign_a speculation_n the_o three_o be_v the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n deliver_v in_o write_v to_o k._n james_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o iac._n anno_fw-la 1610._o which_o begin_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n whereas_o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a subject_n 2._o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v receive_v first_o by_o message_n and_o since_o by_o speech_n from_o your_o majesty_n a_o command_n of_o restraint_n from_o debate_v in_o parliament_n your_o majesty_n right_a of_o impose_v upon_o your_o subject_n good_n export_v out_o of_o or_o import_v into_o this_o realm_n yet_o allow_v we_o to_o examine_v the_o grievance_n of_o these_o 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withal_o dissolve_v here_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o special_a remonstrance_n to_o king_n james_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o licens_v of_o book_n date_v 20_o maii_fw-la 1641._o 17_o caroli_fw-la declare_v resolve_v vindicate_v and_o maintain_v one_o principal_a ancient_a fundamental_a general_a undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n entrenchment_n on_o it_o of_o which_o shall_v they_o be_v but_o once_o foreclosed_a the_o essence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n be_v withal_o dissolve_v and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o most_o serious_a disquisition_n of_o the_o next_o ensue_v nominal_a or_o real_a parliament_n to_o examine_v whether_o some_o clause_n and_o restriction_n in_o the_o 9_o 12_o 14_o 16_o 17_o 21_o 22_o 24_o 25_o 27_o 30_o 32_o 33_o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40._o article_n or_o string_n of_o the_o new_a instrument_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o it_o be_v public_o declare_v at_o westminster_n the_o 16_o day_n of_o december_n 1653._o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o so_o much_o nay_o far_o more_o entrench_v upon_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a general_n undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a free_a debate_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o essential_a liberty_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n as_o this_o command_n of_o king_n james_n do_v or_o as_o the_o bishop_n late_a canon_n impose_v on_o the_o clergy_n in_fw-la and_o by_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o ever_o do_v and_o this_o clause_n in_o their_o etc._n etc._n oath_n then_o make_v now_o imitate_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v it_o â—_z a._o b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v never_o give_v my_o consent_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n by_o arch-biâ—hops_n bishop_n dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o stand_v now_o establish_v and_o as_o by_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_n *_o 13_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o peer_n too_o without_o one_o dissent_v voice_n in_o parliament_n decemb._n 1640._o to_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o illegal_a oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statutes_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o dangerous_a conseqvence_n the_o contrive_n whereof_o be_v object_v to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o original_a and_o additional_a article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o four_o be_v the_o notable_a petition_n of_o grievance_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n present_v to_o king_n james_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o their_o vote_n against_o his_o right_a to_o lay_v any_o imposition_n on_o good_n import_v or_o export_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n in_o these_o ensue_a word_n the_o policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n 2._o appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o assent_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o that_o of_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o merchandize_n wherein_o they_o have_v just_o such_o a_o property_n as_o may_v not_o without_o their_o consent_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v *_o degenerate_v ever_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o king_n and_o ready_a to_o aid_v they_o in_o all_o their_o just_a occasion_n nota._n with_o voluntary_a contribution_n so_o have_v they_o be_v *_o then_o ever_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o 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and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n observe_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o such_o charge_n shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a record_n of_o former_a time_n nota._n we_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n *_o again_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o worthy_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o out_o of_o our_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o we_o serve_v find_v that_o your_o majesty_n without_o advice_n of_o your_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v late_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n set_v both_o great_a imposition_n and_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n do_v ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_v this_o most_o just_a and_o necessary_a petition_n unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o all_o imposition_n set_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v qvite_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n likewise_o in_o imitation_n of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n will_v be_v please_v that_o a_o law_n in_o your_o time_n and_o during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v also_o make_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o imposition_n of_o any_o kind_a set_v or_o to_o beset_v upon_o your_o people_n their_o good_n or_o merchandize_n save_o only_a by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v void_a wherein_o your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v your_o subject_n great_a satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o bring_v exceed_v joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o who_o now_o suffer_v partly_o through_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o price_n of_o native_a commodity_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o foreign_a to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o merehant_n and_o ship_n the_o cause_n of_o general_a dearth_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o wealth_n
grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o commons_o house_n prove_v by_o many_o statute_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n in_o that_o conference_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n since_o publish_v in_o print_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o a_o 13._o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o 16._o december_n 1640._o nullo_fw-la contradicente_fw-la enter_v in_o their_o journal_n and_o print_v in_o diurnal_a occurrence_n p._n 13._o that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o contain_v divers_a thing_n tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n the_o eight_o authority_n be_v b_o 113._o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n 15._o martii_fw-la 1641._o order_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v as_o they_o be_v then_o by_o themselves_o and_o afterwards_o with_o other_o vote_n and_o order_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n the_o ordinance_n agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n 7._o and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o very_o vain_a false_a absurd_a and_o delusory_a vote_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n as_o some_o now_o affirm_v the_o nine_o punctual_a authority_n be_v a_o 888._o a_o second_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n of_o 12_o januarii_fw-la 1642._o wherein_o be_v these_o observable_a passage_n the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o answer_n be_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v to_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o any_o former_a statute_n but_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o charge_n impose_v come_v not_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o his_o particular_a advantage_n these_o ground_n thus_o lay_v extend_v not_o to_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o other_o charge_n that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n for_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v pretend_v for_o defence_n as_o for_o this_o if_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v charge_v his_o subject_n to_o find_v arm_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o commission_n enjoin_v because_o they_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n he_o may_v command_v his_o people_n to_o build_v castle_n fort_n and_o bulwork_n and_o after_o to_o maintain_v they_o with_o garrison_n arm_n and_o victual_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o find_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o to_o find_v soldier_n pay_v coat_n and_o conduct-money_n provide_v victual_n for_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o *_o parliament_n army_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o defence_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o 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for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o real_a danger_n if_o the_o king_n for_o defence_n at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v only_o conceive_v or_o pretend_v danger_n may_v impose_v charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o and_o our_o former_a declaration_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o indifferent_a man_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n both_o for_o property_n of_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o no_o statute_n make_v it_o good_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o aggrieve_v that_o after_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o ill-councellor_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o set_v such_o a_o commission_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o formâ—r_n resolution_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o as_o much_o and_o more_o aggrieve_v that_o some_o who_o be_v party_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v as_o many_o or_o more_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n as_o his_o majesty_n ever_o do_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v since_o this_o far_o exceed_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o like_a or_o more_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o militia_n excise_n tax_n imposition_n imprisonment_n arbitrary_a extravagant_a proceed_n and_o capital_a execution_n in_o new-erected_a court_n of_o injustice_n as_o diametrical_o contrary_a as_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o time_n together_o so_o style_v and_o insist_v on_o as_o such_o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n the_o right_a of_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n protestation_n vow_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o own_o eternal_a infamy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n intolerable_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n who_o thereupon_o may_v just_o conclude_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o both_o house_n do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o declaration_n against_o the_o array_n viz._n *_o 888._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v and_o shall_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a vote_n and_o resolution_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o ten_o evidence_n be_v a_o 458._o the_o vote_n and_o letter_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o oxford_n 9_o march_n 1643._o in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n wherein_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v resolve_v with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o plainness_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n convene_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o continuance_n whereof_o be_v
of_o the_o say_a king_n rob_v slay_v spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o faithful_a people_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o promise_n with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v more_o odious_a to_o remember_v by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o reqvest_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o authority_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a john_n cade_n shall_v be_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o cur_n say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o his_o tyranny_n act_n notâ—_z fact_n false_a opinion_n shall_v be_v void_v abate_v annul_v destroy_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o all_o indictment_n in_o time_n come_v in_o like_o case_n under_o power_n of_o tyranny_n rebellion_n and_o stir_v have_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o regard_n nor_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o all_o the_o petition_n *_o etc._n deliver_v to_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o six_o day_n of_o november_n the_o 29_o of_o his_o reign_n against_o his_o mind_n by_o he_o not_o agree_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n out_o of_o remembrance_n undo_v void_a annul_v and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o thing_n purpose_v against_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n and_o against_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o also_o dishonourable_a and_o unreasonable_a 5._o in_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_z 8_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacy_n in_o the_o county_n or_o kent_n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheyney_n the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fairy_n to_o overthrow_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o effect_v whereof_o they_o with_o 200._o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o cause_n or_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n 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he_o have_v by_o divers_a and_o many_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a treason_n and_o notable_a grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o his_o high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o inestimable_a great_a hindrance_n diminution_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o universal_a wealth_n of_o this_o his_o grace_n realm_n the_o article_n be_v 43._o in_o number_n the_o 20_o 21_o 26_o 30_o 35_o 47_o 42_o 43._o contain_v his_o illegal_a arbitrary_a practice_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o love_a people_n whereupon_o they_o pray_v please_v therefore_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o your_o excellent_a goodness_n towards_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v such_o order_n and_o direction_n upon_o the_o say_a lord_n cardinal_n as_o may_v be_v to_o terrible_a example_n of_o other_o to_o beware_v to_o offend_v your_o grace_n and_o your_o law_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n hereafter_o to_o trouble_v vex_v or_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o he_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o every_o man_n almost_o high_a and_o low_o his_o *_o time_n poison_v himself_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n for_o these_o his_o practice_n 7._o the_o b_o straâ—ford_n statute_n of_o 1._o marieâ—_n 12._o enact_v that_o if_o 12._o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o offender_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_a as_o a_o felon_n whereas_o it_o be_v treason_n before_o but_o this_o act_n continue_v but_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o expire_a the_o offence_n remain_v treason_n as_o before_o 8._o in_o the_o a_o 16._o 39_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_n down_o of_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o realm_n nothing_o more_o be_v prosecute_v nor_o assembly_n make_v yet_o in_o easter_n term_n 39_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o meet_v about_o the_o case_n that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o enclosure_n whereupon_o bradshaw_n and_o burton_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a offender_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o aicâ—ston_n hill_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n 9_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o present_a time_n and_o case_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 16â—0_n 1641_o b_o occurrence_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o stafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n among_o other_o article_n for_o this_o crime_n especial_o wherein_o all_o the_o other_o centre_v that_o he_o treasonable_o endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o the_o whole_a parliament_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n c_o 40_o in_o and_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o soon_o after_o execute_v on_o tower_n hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_n 2â—_z 1641._o 10._o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commonâ—_z the_o same_o parliament_n impeach_v william_n lâ—â—d_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o these_o 〈…〉_z 1646._o first_o that_o he_o have_v traytorous_o endeavour_v 〈…〉_z fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o he_o to_o that_o end_n have_v wicked_o and_o traitorous_o advise_v his_o majesty_n 1._o that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n levy_v and_o take_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n second_o he_o have_v for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o his_o traitorous_a design_n advise_v and_o procure_v sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n to_o be_v preach_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v deny_v and_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n maintain_v and_o defend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n against_o the_o law_n three_o he_o have_v by_o letter_n message_n threat_n and_o promise_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o way_n to_o judge_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n interrupt_v pervert_v and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o mean_n aforesaid_a have_v endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v and_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o other_o court_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v stop_v in_o their_o
other_o who_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n let_v those_o who_o now_o say_v the_o same_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n consider_v and_o observe_v what_o follow_v there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a act_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_o better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o 2._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangrous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n discontent_n in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n nota._n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o commotion_n of_o civil_a distemper_n whereby_o the_o king_n that_o then_o reign_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n the_o people_n consume_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o such_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o these_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o miserable_a end_n as_o *_o then_o no_o honest_a heart_n can_v remember_v without_o horror_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v so_o again_o 3._o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o honour_n profit_n and_o greatness_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v at_o large_a as_o you_o may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o guilding_n and_o painting_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o counsel_n these_o be_v for_o your_o honour_n for_o your_o service_n 4._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v destructive_a to_o justice_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n to_o industry_n the_o spring_n of_o wealth_n to_o valour_n which_o be_v the_o active_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v only_o be_v procure_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v it_o be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o take_v away_o peace_n and_o so_o entangle_v the_o nation_n with_o war_n but_o do_v corrupt_a peace_n and_o pour_v such_o a_o malignity_n into_o it_o as_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n both_o to_o the_o *_o now_o nobility_n and_o other_o have_v as_o little_a security_n of_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o this_o peaceable_a time_n as_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v under_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o war_n and_o as_o for_o industry_n and_o valour_n who_o will_v take_v pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o six_o penny_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a treason_n to_o *_o now_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a wealth_n 5._o in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n it_o will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n the_o division_n distemper_n which_o this_o cause_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o 6._o this_o crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o mutall_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n 1._o to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o *_o now_o limit_v and_o restraeine_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_a passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifference_n towards_o all_o 2._o to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 3._o that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o vice_n suppressâ—d_fw-mi but_o where_o law_n be_v subvert_v and_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a such_o man_n as_o be_v *_o still_o apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o will_v not_o be_v instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v conscience_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nota._n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_a to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n be_v not_o this_o their_o condition_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n expertus_fw-la quor_n 4._o that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o now_o 8._o the_o treason_n of_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v pretend_v he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n nota._n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o plea_n since_o and_o now_o use_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n as_o other_o the_o kingdom_n since_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 9_o as_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a treason_n a_o stand_v perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o be_v not_o other_o treason_n of_o late_a time_n such_o proclaim_v such_o in_o and_o by_o their_o own_o print_a paper_n and_o therein_o
and_o grandee_n of_o these_o present_a and_o late_o past_a time_n may_v behold_v their_o own_o face_n and_o deformity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n their_o sad_a condition_n under_o they_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o his_o print_a speech_n he_o compare_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o ship-money_n judge_n and_o of_o sir_n robert_n tresylium_n and_o his_o complice_n in_o xi_o r._n 2._o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o traitor_n by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o illegal_a opinion_n then_o deliver_v to_o king_n richard_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n not_o out_o of_o conspiracy_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v menace_v who_o offence_n he_o there_o make_v transcendent_a to_o they_o then_o in_o six_o particular_n as_o those_o who_o please_v may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n be_v over_o large_a to_o transcribe_v i_o can_v here_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o artery_n nerve_n vein_n be_v in_o and_o to_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o bark_n to_o the_o tree_n the_o foundation_n to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o asunder_o or_o their_o subversion_n must_v of_o necessity_n kill_v destroy_v disjoin_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a realm_n at_o once_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v here_o some_o material_a passage_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o law_n concerning_o the_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n april_n 29._o 1641._o soon_o after_o print_v and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n wherein_o p._n 8._o he_o lay_v down_o his_o position_n recite_v again_o p._n 64._o that_o strafford_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1._o mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o authority_n judgement_n in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v with_o some_o other_o he_o omit_v i_o shall_v therefore_o but_o transcribe_v his_o reason_n to_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n superadd_v to_o those_o allege_v by_o he_o against_o the_o ship_n money_n judge_n pag._n 12._o it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n let_v our_o military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n consider_v it_o when_o intend_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_o 3._o 1._o because_o the_o king_n do_v maintain_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a whence_o all_o our_o indictment_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n pag._n 64._o in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_n by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o polity_n and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commerce_n and_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o in_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_n or_o rob_v one_o another_o pag._n 70_o 71_o 72._o the_o horridness_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v before_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n polititick_a this_o dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o the_o law_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n nor_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o judicem_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la there_o be_v twelve_o man_n but_o no_o law_n never_o a_o judge_n among_o they_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o embezel_n any_o one_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o at_o once_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o and_o from_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o law_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o the_o true_a coin_n our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n be_v leave_v hereby_o to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o nothing_o treason_n now_o against_o king_n or_o kingdom_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o westminster_n hall_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a in_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v high_a if_o whether_o felony_n they_o will_v say_v that_o be_v a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o life_n or_o good_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o person_n it_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n thirn_a 21_o r._n 2._o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v the_o case_n treason_n there_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n he_o will_v so_o adjudge_v it_o and_o so_o the_o peer_n do_v herein_o strafford_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o canterbury_n case_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n on_o tower_n hill_n i_o have_v transcribe_v these_o passage_n of_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o large_a for_o five_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o his_o mouth_n who_o afterwards_o own_v and_o ratify_v they_o by_o their_o special_a order_n for_o their_o publication_n in_o print_n for_o information_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o terror_n of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v after_o that_o either_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n direct_o or_o indirect_o attempt_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n or_o liberty_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o fundamental_a government_n or_o set_v up_o any_o arbytrary_a or_o tyrannical_a power_n tax_n imposition_n or_o new_a kind_n of_o arbitrary_a judicatory_n and_o imprisonment_n against_o these_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n 2._o to_o mind_n and_o inform_v all_o such_o who_o have_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o transcend_v strafford_n and_o canterbury_n in_o these_o their_o high_a treason_n even_o since_o these_o publication_n speech_n and_o their_o exemplary_a execution_n of_o the_o heinousness_n in_o excusableness_n wilfulness_n maliciousness_n capitalness_n of_o their_o crime_n which_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o generality_n but_o many_o of_o themselves_o in_o particular_a so_o severe_o prosecut_v condemn_v and_o inexorable_o punish_v of_o late_a year_n in_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v bewail_v repent_v of_o and_o reform_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o withal_o i_o shall_v exhort_v they_o serious_o to_o consider_v that_o gospel_n terrify_v passage_n rom._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3._o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v
this_o business_n in_o the_o army_n where_o it_o be_v first_o coin_v and_o return_v a_o account_n hereof_o to_o this_o house_n these_o vote_n be_v second_v soon_o after_o with_o these_o ensue_a vote_n enter_v in_o the_o commons_o journal_n and_o print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n 23._o november_n 1647._o a_o petition_n direct_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o many_o free_a bear_a people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n resolve_a upon_o the_o question_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v a_o sedititious_a and_o contemptuous_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o adjudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o thomas_n prince_n cheesemonger_n and_o samuel_n chidley_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o a_o seditious_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o ajudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o jeremy_n jue_v thomas_n taylor_n and_o william_n larnar_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o a_o seditious_a and_o contemptuous_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o adjudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o letter_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v to_o the_o general_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o the_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n of_o a_o mutinous_a person_n avow_v and_o prosecute_v this_o agreement_n in_o the_o army_n contrary_a to_o these_o vote_n at_o the_o rendezvouz_n near_o ware_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o prosecute_v that_o business_n the_o to_o bottom_n and_o to_o bring_v such_o guilty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o condign_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o vote_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o agreement_n annex_v and_o likewise_o the_o vote_n upon_o this_o petition_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v after_o which_o by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 17_o december_n 1647._o no_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v contrive_v plot_a prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o that_o engagement_n intiâ—uled_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v choose_a or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o lord_n mayor_n or_o alderman_n sheriff_n deputy_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o common_a council_n man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o such_o officer_n all_o these_o particular_n with_o the_o capital_a proceed_n against_o white_a and_o other_o who_o foment_v this_o agreement_n in_o the_o army_n abundant_o evidence_n the_o veriey_n of_o my_o foresay_a proposition_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a guilt_n of_o those_o member_n and_o soldier_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o vote_n ordinance_n proceed_n and_o censure_n of_o other_o have_v since_o prosecute_v this_o the_o like_a or_o far_o worse_a agreement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v now_o sad_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v the_o memorable_a statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n ch_n 1_o 2_o 4_o and_o 5._o which_o relate_v the_o old_a gunpowder_n treason_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n and_o their_o infernal_a inhuman_a barbarous_a detestable_a plot_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_n lord_n commons_o and_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n with_o gunpowder_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o do_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n and_o transcendency_n thereof_o by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n thereof_o confess_v purposely_o devise_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o where_o sundry_a necessary_a and_o religious_a law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v make_v which_o they_o false_o and_o standerous_o term_v cruel_a law_n enact_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n both_o place_n and_o person_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v and_o blow_v up_o at_o once_o and_o by_o these_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v miraculous_o prevent_v but_o take_v effect_n that_o it_o will_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o flourish_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n and_o god_n true_a religion_n therein_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n for_o which_o horrid_a treason_n they_o be_v all_o attaint_v and_o then_o execute_v as_o traitor_n and_o some_o of_o their_o head_n quarter_n set_v up_o upon_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o terror_n of_o other_o even_o so_o let_v all_o other_o traitor_n conspirator_n against_o our_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n king_n parliament_n traitor_n and_o religion_n tread_v presumptuous_o in_o their_o jesuitical_a footstep_n *_o 3â—_z perish_v o_o lord_n but_o let_v they_o who_o cordilal_o love_v and_o strenuous_o maintain_v they_o against_o all_o conspirator_n traitor_n underminer_n invader_n whatsoever_o be_v as_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o go_v forth_o in_o his_o might_n that_o the_o land_n may_v have_v rest_n peace_n settlement_n again_o for_o as_o many_o year_n at_o least_o as_o it_o have_v before_o our_o late_a innovation_n war_n confusion_n by_o their_o restitution_n and_o establishment_n chap._n ii_o have_v thus_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a as_o likewise_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v under_o mine_v subvert_v direct_o or_o indirect_o under_o the_o guilt_n and_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n present_v you_o in_o brief_a proposition_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o our_o late_a real_a parliament_n have_v both_o declare_v to_o be_v and_o eager_o contest_v for_o as_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a to_o their_o very_a be_v and_o well_o be_v as_o a_o free_a people_n kingdom_n republic_n unwilling_a to_o be_v enslave_v under_o any_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o so_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v the_o more_o perspicuous_o know_v and_o discern_v they_o the_o more_o strenuous_o contend_v for_o they_o the_o more_o vigilant_o watch_v against_o their_o violation_n undermine_n in_o any_o kind_n by_o any_o power_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o transmit_v perpetuate_v they_o entire_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o their_o best_a and_o chief_a inheritance_n i_o shall_v comprise_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o all_o in_o these_o 9_o proposition_n begin_v with_o the_o subject_n property_n which_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o and_o vigilant_o maintain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_v or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1._o that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v or_o levy_v
upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o other_o pretext_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o power_n but_o only_o with_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n due_o summon_v and_o elect_v except_o only_o such_o ancient_a legal_a aid_n as_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o render_v by_o their_o tenure_n charter_n contract_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v confine_v imprison_a in_o any_o private_a castle_n or_o remote_a unusual_a prison_n under_o soldier_n or_o other_o guardian_n but_o only_o in_o usual_a or_o common_a gaol_n under_o swear_a responsible_a gaoler_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o live_v or_o be_v apprehend_v and_o where_o his_o friend_n may_v free_o visit_v and_o relieve_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o that_o only_o for_o some_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o writ_n warrant_v or_o process_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arreâ—â—ed_v or_o imprison_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o execute_v by_o know_v legal_a responsible_a swear_a officer_n of_o justice_n not_o unknown_a military_a officer_n trooper_n or_o other_o illegal_a catchpole_n that_o no_o such_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v bail_n mainprise_v or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o legal_a writ_n for_o his_o enlargement_n when_o bailable_a or_o incumpernable_a by_o law_n nor_o to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n not_o bailable_a by_o law_n then_o until_o the_o next_o general_n or_o special_a gaol-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o try_v and_o proceed_v against_o or_o else_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n without_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v outlaw_v exile_v condemn_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o and_o in_o a_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatory_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o country_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v disposs_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattel_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o the_o old_a receive_a government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v nor_o any_o new_a from_o of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicature_n writ_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o free_a man_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6._o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_a or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o overawe_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v or_o seclude_v thence_o and_o that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o summon_v elect_v whilst_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o and_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v as_o void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7._o that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n 8._o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v oblige_v by_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n or_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10._o that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n revenue_n inheritance_n right_o and_o perquisite_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n original_o settle_v thereon_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o people_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o taxâ—s_n payment_n whatsoever_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a necessity_n and_o for_o defray_v all_o the_o consant_fw-fr ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n court_n officer_n judge_n ambassador_n garrison_n navy_n and_o the_o like_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v alienate_v give_v away_o or_o grant_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o burden_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o sale_n alie_z nation_n gift_n or_o grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o impair_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v resume_v and_o repeal_v by_o our_o parliament_n and_o king_n as_o they_o have_v frequent_o be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n for_o the_o reader_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o each_o of_o these_o proposition_n some_o of_o which_o i_o must_v show_v here_o but_o brief_o touch_v for_o brevity_n sake_n have_v elsewhere_o full_o debate_v they_o in_o print_n i_o shall_v special_o recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o perusal_n of_o such_o tracates_n and_o argument_n former_o publish_v wherein_o each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v full_o discuss_v which_o he_o may_v peruse_v at_o his_o best_a leisure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fundamental_n which_o i_o intend_v principal_o to_o insist_v on_o be_v full_o assert_v debate_v confirm_v by_o 13._o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o by_o fortesâ—ue_a lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o f._n 25._o c._n 36._o f._n 8â—_z by_o a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n against_o imposition_n in_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n by_o a_o late_a reverend_a judge_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o mr._n william_n hakewell_n in_o his_o