Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n lord_n subvert_v 2,748 5 13.0585 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34073 A letter to a bishop concerning the present settlement and the new oaths Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699.; Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1689 (1689) Wing C5476; ESTC R26622 23,004 40

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in_o any_o constitution_n whatever_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v quite_o lose_v if_o that_o person_n who_o subvert_v any_o particular_a government_n do_v not_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n destroy_v or_o forfeit_v let_v man_n call_v it_o what_o they_o please_v his_o own_o share_n in_o it_o to_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o dispense_v power_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n which_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o mention_v do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o subversion_n of_o our_o government_n if_o those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o void_a in_o themselves_o which_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o as_o for_o the_o law_n about_o office_n civil_a and_o military_a from_o which_o papist_n be_v exclude_v they_o say_v the_o observator_fw-la have_v prove_v it_o often_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a since_o no_o law_n can_v preclude_v a_o king_n from_o make_v use_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o all_o the_o 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without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high-treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n or_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_v or_o loss_n this_o law_n do_v authorise_v any_o subject_a to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o do_v secure_v he_o against_o all_o penalty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o reach_v our_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a possession_n but_o all_o the_o right_a that_o conquest_n can_v give_v and_o in_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v treason_n the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v high-treason_n that_o by_o the_o king_n against_o who_o treason_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o statute_n be_v mean_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n whatever_o his_o right_n to_o it_o be_v these_o my_o lord_n be_v his_o own_o word_n this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_a and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o its_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n in_o the_o circumstance_n mention_v i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n prove_v this_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fair_o deduce_v further_a from_o the_o write_n of_o that_o great_a and_o excellent_a casuist_n bishop_n sanderson_n who_o all_o will_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a competent_a judge_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n whoever_o will_v read_v his_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n may_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o insist_v on_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o his_o five_o praelection_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n where_o he_o dispute_v for_o and_o give_v several_a reason_n for_o the_o pay_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n even_o of_o a_o unlawful_a usurper_n and_o he_o put_v this_o very_a case_n that_o where_o any_o one_o have_v drive_v away_o by_o violence_n the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o have_v oppress_v he_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o stand_v up_o for_o his_o own_o right_n do_v while_o the_o other_o be_v still_o live_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o act_n as_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n rather_o a_o usurper_n than_o a_o king_n and_o it_o be_v past_a doubt_n that_o downright_a injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o oppress_a prince_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v say_v he_o what_o i_o think_v a_o good_a subject_n shall_v do_v in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o his_o lawful_a prince_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n yet_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o have_v swear_v it_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o 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the_o last_o king_n or_o by_o a_o lawful_a and_o just_a conquest_n and_o what_o the_o bishop_n have_v afterward_o urge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o violent_a usurper_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o obedience_n to_o he_o the_o fealty_n due_a to_o the_o lawful_a prince_n must_v be_v preserve_v inviolate_a and_o nothing_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n can_v have_v no_o place_n here_o since_o the_o late_a king_n fall_v perfect_o from_o all_o soveraigny_n here_o by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o most_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o he_o and_o make_v as_o plain_v a_o conquest_n over_o he_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o bishop_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o subject_n may_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o bishop_n reason_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o protection_n they_o receive_v under_o those_o who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o public_a sake_n for_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o which_o the_o public_a must_v subsist_v live_v quiet_o under_o and_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o usurp_a power_n every_o one_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v more_o foreible_a upon_o we_o to_o pay_v our_o obedience_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n who_o have_v right_o of_o just_a conquest_n right_o of_o lawful_a succession_n and_o the_o consent_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o convention_n on_o their_o side_n and_o as_o reason_n have_v direct_v in_o such_o circumstance_n to_o transfer_v obedience_n to_o the_o conqueror_n under_o who_o we_o can_v live_v safe_a and_o in_o quietness_n so_o do_v the_o scripture_n itself_o the_o best_a rule_n we_o can_v desire_v in_o our_o case_n as_o the_o scripture_n command_v under_o the_o great_a penalty_n subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o it_o do_v not_o pur_fw-mi man_n upon_o the_o rack_n about_o the_o right_n of_o governor_n or_o upon_o examine_v who_o have_v or_o who_o have_v not_o the_o true_a right_n to_o a_o crown_n but_o direct_v obedience_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n how_o small_a soever_o their_o claim_n to_o it_o may_v be_v this_o i_o can_v make_v evident_a my_o lord_n from_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o those_o to_o who_o our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n do_v so_o strict_o command_v obedience_n in_o the_o new._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o people_n of_o judah_n take_v jehoahaz_n who_o be_v the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o josiah_n and_o anoint_v he_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n set_v aside_o the_o right_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brother_n 2_o king_n 23._o 30._o now_o that_o jehoahaz_n be_v shallum_n no_o one_o will_v doubt_v that_o will_v compare_v this_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o king_n with_o jeremiah_n 22._o ver._n 11._o and_o that_o shallum_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o four_o he_o can_v no_o more_o doubt_n that_o will_v consult_v 1_o chron._n 3._o 15._o in_o this_o instance_n we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o scripture_n condemn_v the_o people_n pay_v allegiance_n to_o this_o prince_n thus_o set_v up_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a god_n call_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n jerem._n 22._o 10_o 11_o 12._o to_o weep_v sore_o for_o he_o that_o go_v away_o who_o be_v to_o return_v no_o more_o nor_o see_v his_o native_a country_n that_o be_v to_o lament_v for_o their_o king_n shallum_n or_o jehoahaz_n who_o be_v carry_v by_o pharaoh_n nechoh_o into_o egypt_n and_o be_v
from_o we_o and_o leave_v no_o provision_n because_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v back_o to_o destroy_v our_o religion_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o nation_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v such_o a_o animus_fw-la revertendi_fw-la to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v the_o dereliction_n lame_a and_o void_a that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o proof_n of_o make_v the_o late_a king_n action_n a_o complete_a dereliction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o attest_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o will_v never_o return_v to_o we_o or_o this_o government_n more_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o late_a king_n withdraw_v himself_o voluntary_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o popish_a counsel_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o go_v off_o with_o a_o animus_fw-la revertendi_fw-la and_o i_o be_o as_o full_o persuade_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o return_v be_v to_o ruin_v our_o property_n and_o law_n and_o to_o destroy_v 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upon_o as_o the_o most_o effectual_a bar_n to_o either_o of_o their_o title_n and_o do_v set_v they_o as_o well_o as_o her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n aside_o and_o deprive_v all_o three_o together_o of_o their_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o provide_v effectual_o against_o a_o protestant_a successor_n the_o only_a person_n the_o people_n then_o in_o power_n at_o court_n be_v afraid_a of_o but_o to_o wave_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o set_n up_o a_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n betwixt_o these_o protestant_a prince_n and_o their_o right_n of_o succession_n because_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o imposture_n have_v not_o be_v lay_v open_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v so_o strict_o be_v insist_v upon_o though_o most_o people_n even_o those_o who_o be_v dissatisfy_v about_o the_o present_a settlement_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o imposture_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o two_o royal_a 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of_o succession_n be_v interweave_v be_v a_o most_o just_a reason_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v with_o a_o arm_a force_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v rather_o put_v thing_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n than_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n no_o body_n else_o can_v help_v it_o and_o if_o his_o army_n will_v neither_o fight_v for_o nor_o stand_v by_o he_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v take_v sufficient_a care_n to_o let_v all_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n know_v how_o very_o unjust_a the_o war_n will_v be_v on_o his_o part_n and_o how_o very_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o
they_o protestant_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o deprive_v his_o child_n of_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o ruine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o happy_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n such_o consideration_n as_o these_o make_v the_o late_a king_n army_n so_o useless_a to_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n victory_n so_o easy_a to_o he_o who_o business_n be_v not_o to_o conquer_v here_o but_o to_o do_v himself_o and_o his_o princess_n right_o and_o to_o preserve_v our_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o if_o he_o have_v tame_o look_v on_o and_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v his_o own_o right_n will_v most_o infallible_o have_v sink_v with_o they_o be_v so_o entire_o link_v with_o they_o here_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o call_v upon_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o conqueror_n than_o all_o our_o right_n and_o our_o possession_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o that_o our_o condition_n be_v far_o from_o be_v mend_v since_o we_o be_v by_o this_o conquest_n in_o that_o state_n which_o the_o late_a king_n be_v labour_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o subject_v absolute_o in_o our_o person_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o answer_v this_o fearful_a suggestion_n by_o show_v they_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v conquer_v and_o not_o the_o nation_n with_o he_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v assure_v the_o nation_n that_o his_o only_a design_n of_o appear_v in_o arm_n here_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o and_o their_o right_n and_o he_o do_v thereupon_o conjure_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o so_o good_a and_o so_o just_a a_o design_n which_o the_o nation_n do_v either_o by_o not_o aid_v the_o king_n or_o by_o rise_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o true_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v faithful_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v entire_o preserve_v to_o they_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o invade_v nor_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o a_o conquest_n over_o the_o nation_n make_v by_o him._n thus_o my_o lord_n we_o see_v our_o right_n be_v secure_a notwithstanding_o the_o late_a king_n lose_v he_o by_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o conquer_a rather_o than_o he_o will_v do_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o right_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n now_o since_o the_o late_a king_n do_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o upon_o these_o account_n and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o either_o govern_n or_o protect_v those_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v become_v as_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o govern_v we_o and_o since_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o conquest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o virtue_n partly_o of_o their_o own_o hereditary_a right_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o convention_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o do_v protect_v and_o govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v take_v the_o coronation-oath_n that_o they_o will_v always_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o our_o allegiance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o transfer_v from_o the_o late_a king_n who_o be_v just_o conquer_v who_o do_v not_o govern_v we_o and_o can_v no_o further_o protect_v we_o unto_o those_o person_n who_o be_v now_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v protect_v the_o nation_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n will_v have_v be_v very_o ready_o make_v by_o any_o of_o we_o have_v providence_n place_v we_o upon_o the_o continent_n in_o those_o country_n which_o have_v late_o be_v and_o now_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o not_o in_o a_o island_n so_o happy_o secure_v from_o the_o sudden_a descent_n of_o enemy_n have_v we_o live_v in_o germany_n or_o flanders_n for_o example_n we_o shall_v have_v learn_v how_o far_o allegiance_n be_v necessary_a and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o prince_n conquer_v to_o the_o conqueror_n no_o prudent_a man_n think_v the_o people_n of_o any_o town_n in_o flanders_n perjure_v because_o notwithstanding_o their_o former_a oath_n to_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n necessitate_v they_o to_o take_v new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o conqueror_n and_o i_o think_v man_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o very_a same_o judgement_n of_o thing_n here_o that_o since_o the_o government_n of_o king_n james_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o oath_n to_o he_o have_v no_o further_o force_v and_o that_o since_o he_o be_v fair_o conquer_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o deprive_v of_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v by_o that_o altogether_o incapacitate_v from_o govern_v and_o protect_v we_o our_o allegiance_n either_o whole_o cease_v or_o be_v supersede_v as_o to_o he_o and_o we_o may_v in_o our_o circumstance_n give_v security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o pay_v allegiance_n for_o that_o protection_n we_o enjoy_v from_o it_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o country_n to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n to_o reason_n and_o which_o be_v more_o unto_o scripture_n itself_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o show_v its_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n since_o almost_o every_o day_n practice_n do_v give_v instance_n of_o it_o whereby_o people_n and_o country_n that_o be_v under_o their_o own_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o have_v take_v oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o be_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n make_v another_o prince_n subject_n and_o may_v lawful_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o new_a lord_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o government_n itself_o upon_o that_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n who_o upon_o his_o power_n and_o his_o promise_n of_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o in_o their_o property_n do_v engage_v to_o perform_v allegiance_n and_o to_o bear_v faith_n to_o he_o now_o this_o stipulation_n do_v natural_o fall_v when_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v no_o long_o able_a or_o no_o long_o willing_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o prince_n do_v direct_v they_o now_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o he_o who_o be_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n disable_v from_o afford_v protection_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o will_v engage_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o do_v preserve_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o all_o their_o ancient_a legal_a security_n and_o as_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o country_n abroad_o so_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o countenance_v such_o a_o transfer_v of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o conqueror_n but_o do_v indempnifie_v the_o pay_a allegiance_n to_o a_o mere_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o may_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o government_n thus_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n vii_o chap._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o command_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o