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kingdom_n king_n lord_n stir_v 2,742 5 9.9119 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56472 A treatise of three conversions of England from paganism to Christian religion. The first two parts I. Under the Apostles, in the first age after Christ, II. Under Pope Eleutherius and King Lucius, in the second age, III. Under Pope Gregory the Great and King Ethelbert, in the sixth age : with divers other matters thereunto appertaining : dedicated to the Catholics of England, with a new addition ... upon the news of the late Queens death, and the succession of His Majesty of Scotland to the crown of England / by N.D., author of the Ward-word. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610. 1688 (1688) Wing P575; ESTC R36659 362,766 246

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will_v show_v thou_o my_o faith_n by_o work_n and_o that_o these_o good_a work_n do_v proceed_v of_o faith_n contrary_a to_o the_o cavil_v of_o john_n fox_n be_v evident_a by_o those_o pious_a word_n of_o the_o king_n where_o he_o say_v see_v almighty_a god_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n without_o any_o precedent_a merit_n of_o i_o have_v give_v i_o my_o crown_n i_o do_v willing_o restore_v to_o he_o again_o etc._n etc._n 7._o but_o fox_n go_v forward_o in_o jest_v at_o the_o say_a king_n ethelwolf_n say_v 123._o that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v once_o nuzzle_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n among_o priest_n he_o be_v always_o good_a and_o devout_a to_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o pass_v he_o on_o to_o show_v how_o after_o he_o have_v establish_v matter_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o little_a son_n alured_n or_o alfred_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o pope_n leo_n iv._o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v where_o 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this_o in_o latin_a as_o fox_n relate_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 169_o à_fw-la passione_n christi_fw-la scripsit_fw-la d._n eleutherius_fw-la papa_n lucio_n regi_fw-la britanniae_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procetum_n regni_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n fox_n omit_v to_o translate_v into_o english_a for_o that_o they_o make_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v his_o unlearned_a reader_n to_o understand_v the_o absurdity_n thereof_o for_o they_o say_v that_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la write_v this_o epistle_n to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britanny_n to_o correct_v both_o he_o and_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o 169_o year_n if_o we_o add_v other_o 33_o which_o christ_n live_v before_o his_o passion_n they_o make_v 202_o which_o be_v 19_o year_n after_o eleutherius_n death_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 184_o as_o all_o author_n agree_v for_o which_o cause_n fox_n himself_o in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o elsewhere_o often_o do_v appoint_v the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 180_o and_o the_o 10_o of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o reign_n but_o this_o epistle_n appoint_v it_o 22_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 102._o so_o wise_a a_o man_n be_v fox_n in_o bring_v it_o in_o 16._o second_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o so_o shall_v fox_n have_v deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o whole_o if_o he_o have_v deal_v plain_o latin._n but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o do_v but_o only_o give_v we_o the_o title_n in_o latin_a without_o any_o interpretation_n as_o now_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n or_o at_o leastwise_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a in_o english_a only_o and_o this_o of_o his_o own_o translation_n without_o let_v we_o see_v the_o original_a and_o so_o he_o play_v the_o fox_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o this_o latin_a title_n of_o the_o epistle_n there_o be_v another_o cause_n why_o john_n fox_n will_v not_o translate_v it_o into_o english_a and_o this_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o pope_n ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o correct_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n take_v himself_o to_o be_v their_o superior_a also_o in_o those_o day_n and_o they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o correction_n for_o which_o cause_v fox_n scholar_n holinshead_n hooker_n and_o harrison_n do_v leave_v out_o this_o title_n altogether_o in_o their_o chronicle_n for_o that_o the_o word_n correction_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n be_v a_o odious_a thing_n in_o these_o day_n especial_o from_o pope_n 17._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o title_n and_o fraud_n use_v therein_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o epistle_n thus_o it_o begin_v in_o john_n fox_n translation_n 96._o you_o require_v of_o we_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v send_v over_o unto_o you_o which_o you_o may_v practice_v and_o put_v in_o be_v within_o your_o realm_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o emperor_n we_o may_v ever_o reprove_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o may_v not_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o late_a through_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o britanny_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n thus_o say_v the_o epistle_n and_o out_o of_o these_o last_o word_n john_n fox_n do_v frame_v his_o former_a seven_o argument_n that_o king_n lucius_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n well_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o this_o send_n be_v a_o second_o embassage_n some_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n how_o do_v this_o infer_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v a_o christian_n before_o he_o deal_v with_o eleutherius_fw-la or_o 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christian_a religion_n under_o king_n sigebert_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 609_o and_o that_o by_o the_o preach_v principal_o of_o their_o first_o bishop_n felix_n bear_v in_o burgundy_n in_o france_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o a_o city_n there_o call_v dunwich_n at_o that_o time_n which_o now_o be_v more_o than_o half_o consume_v with_o the_o sea._n 626._o 7._o the_o four_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o northumber_n which_o contain_v many_o shire_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o wit_n lancashire_n yorkshire_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_z durham_n and_o some_o part_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v ida_n and_o it_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_a religion_n under_o their_o 13_o king_n edwin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 626_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n paulinus_n send_v thither_o to_o preach_v by_o justus_n the_o four_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o the_o say_a paulinus_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n 8._o the_o five_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n 635._o which_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o be_v cerdick_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 509_o and_o under_o kenegilsus_n their_o five_o king_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n berinus_fw-la their_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 635._o 9_o the_o six_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o mercian_n or_o middle-countrey_n 635._o be_v in_o that_o time_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o contain_v some_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o shire_n as_o gloucester_n hereford_n chester_n stafford_n worcester_z shrewsbury_n oxford_n warwick_z derby_n leicester_n buckingham_n northampton_n nottingham_n huntingdon_n and_o rutland_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o creda_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 586_o and_o the_o conversion_n thereof_o to_o christian_a faith_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 635_o under_o prince_n peda_n son_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o notable_a persecute_v pagan_a peda._n their_o first_o apostle_n be_v b._n finan_n who_o baptize_v king_n peda_n against_o his_o father_n will_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n at_o a_o town_n by_o berwick_n call_v ad_fw-la murum_fw-la and_o this_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o good_a christian_a king_n oswyn_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o give_v king_n peda_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n 10._o the_o seven_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o south-saxons_a 662._o contain_v the_o shire_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n and_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 478_o by_o one_o aelus_fw-la a_o saxon_a and_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n under_o king_n 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our_o saviour_n make_v to_o his_o apostle_n at_o his_o last_o farewell_n in_o st._n mark_n be_v gospel_n 16._o for_o miracle_n to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o nation_n especial_o of_o gentile_n 16._o as_o st._n gregory_n observe_v be_v as_o abundant_o fulfil_v in_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n as_o of_o any_o other_o probable_o in_o the_o world._n the_o sign_n and_o miracle_n say_v christ_n which_o shall_v follow_v they_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o i_o or_o receive_v my_o faith_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v these_o that_o they_o shall_v cast_v out_o devil_n in_o my_o name_n they_o shall_v speak_v with_o new_a tongue_n they_o shall_v remove_v serpent_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v drink_v poison_n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o they_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o sick_a man_n and_o therewith_o heal_v they_o etc._n etc._n 13._o all_o these_o thing_n promise_v christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o perform_v they_o most_o abundant_o in_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o nation_n while_o the_o say_a miracle_n be_v necessary_a to_o plant_v and_o confirm_v the_o faith._n afterward_o but_o when_o as_o st._n gregory_n in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_a sai_z the_o young_a plant_n have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o such_o daily_a water_v by_o miracle_n than_o cease_v they_o though_o in_o our_o country_n and_o primitive_a church_n they_o endure_v no_o small_a time_n as_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v if_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o this_o place_n to_o run_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o kingdom_n whereof_o yet_o many_o thing_n will_v be_v speak_v of_o afterward_o 14._o for_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n there_o possess_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n from_o st._n augustin_n unto_o bertualdus_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 730_o and_o with_o who_o st._n bede_n end_v eight_o archbishop_n kent_n all_o most_o godly_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o wit_n augustin_n laurence_n melitus_n justus_n honorius_n deusdedit_n theodorus_n and_o bertualdus_fw-la which_o bishop_n be_v hold_v for_o great_a saint_n in_o our_o primitive_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o st._n bede_n that_o live_v also_o himself_o in_o that_o age_n and_o by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o live_v some_o age_n after_o who_o yet_o allege_v a_o more_o ancient_a author_n than_o himself_o 112._o call_v gosselinus_fw-la that_o write_v the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o all_o those_o eight_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o some_o other_o saint_n of_o our_o country_n horum_fw-la say_v he_o &_o non_fw-la minus_fw-la sancti_fw-la letardi_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o these_o archbishop_n as_o also_o of_o st._n letard_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n come_v in_o with_o q._n berta_n the_o author_n before_o mention_v gosselinus_fw-la have_v write_v their_o marvellous_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n out_o of_o bede_n and_o other_o add_v also_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n show_v the_o great_a miracle_n and_o sign_n which_o they_o do_v etc._n etc._n he_o do_v recount_v also_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n with_o their_o kindred_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o his_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustin_n at_o canterbury_n which_o he_o do_v worthy_o call_v the_o light_n of_o england_n and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o english_a heavenly_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o choir_n of_o saint_n and_o crown_n or_o diadem_n of_o our_o eternal_a king_n christ_n he_o add_v other_o precious_a stone_n also_o of_o inestimable_a glory_n to_o wit_n st._n adrian_n the_o abbot_n and_o st._n mildred_n the_o virgin_n as_o conspicuous_a in_o glory_n of_o miracle_n as_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n 15._o thus_o write_v malmesbury_n of_o these_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n faith_n receive_v but_o he_o that_o will_v recount_v the_o like_a of_o all_o the_o other_o six_o kingdom_n and_o english_a church_n shall_v have_v great_a store_n of_o matter_n especial_o if_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o particular_a life_n and_o action_n of_o such_o eminent_a holy_a man_n as_o that_o age_n by_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n bring_v forth_o and_o then_o if_o with_o all_o this_o he_o remember_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o most_o certain_a principle_n before_o mention_v that_o god_n will_v never_o have_v concur_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o piety_n holiness_n principle_n and_o miracle_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o false_a religion_n he_o will_v easy_o see_v how_o plain_a a_o demonstration_n this_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v thus_o plant_v among_o we_o by_o st._n augustin_n and_o malign_v by_o these_o sectary_n of_o our_o time_n ultimo_fw-la 16._o well_o then_o
in_o this_o manner_n be_v religion_n first_o plant_v among_o we_o according_a to_o that_o which_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o first_o preacher_n and_o preach_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o gentile_n in_o his_o time_n to_o wit_n domino_fw-la cooperante_fw-la &_o sermonem_fw-la confirmante_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la signis_fw-la christ_n work_v with_o they_o and_o confirm_v their_o preach_v with_o sign_n and_o miracle_n and_o this_o faith_n be_v once_o plant_v do_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n by_o the_o say_v water_v of_o christ_n the_o author_n thereof_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o hold_v out_o from_o time_n to_o time_n through_o all_o difficulty_n and_o difference_n both_o of_o time_n man_n and_o state_n and_o by_o peril_n division_n enmity_n and_o cruel_a war_n that_o fall_v out_o every_o day_n between_o those_o seven_o kingdom_n until_o they_o be_v unite_v all_o under_o one_o monarchy_n some_o 200_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n under_o king_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o from_o he_o again_o the_o same_o endure_v other_o 200_o year_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n before_o the_o conquest_n 17._o and_o that_o which_o be_v worthy_a also_o the_o note_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o all_o this_o enmity_n emulation_n suspicion_n jealousy_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o these_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o foresay_a 200_o year_n from_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n enemy_n they_o all_o live_v under_o one_o archbishop_n and_o primate_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v their_o due_a subordination_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o and_o by_o he_o with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o other_o catholic_a country_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o friend_n yea_o subject_n and_o province_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o catholic_a union_n whereas_o among_o sectary_n every_o little_a difference_n of_o temporal_a state_n yea_o of_o town_n city_n and_o government_n do_v present_o cause_v a_o diversity_n also_o in_o faith_n and_o religion_n sectary_n as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n that_o saxony_n for_o example_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o protestant_n first_o begin_v be_v under_o a_o different_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a difference_n also_o in_o religion_n from_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o swedeland_n though_o they_o profess_v all_o lutheranism_n yet_o be_v the_o manner_n so_o different_a in_o these_o different_a state_n as_o not_o only_o the_o one_o will_v not_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o in_o any_o sort_n of_o subordination_n or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o england_n we_o see_v they_o do_v but_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o any_o one_o form_n of_o religion_n or_o substance_n of_o belief_n in_o all_o point_n no_o nor_o in_o one_o state_z itself_o where_o all_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v lutheran_n as_o in_o saxony_n where_o the_o high_a saxon_n allow_v only_o rigid_a or_o straight_a lutheran_n but_o the_o low_a saxony_n allow_v only_o the_o soft_a sort_n and_o expel_v the_o rigid_a or_o severe_a lutheran_n as_o the_o other_o do_v they_o where_o they_o get_v dominion_n 18._o geneva_n and_o berne_n be_v both_o city_n and_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o both_o of_o they_o profess_v protestancy_n though_o not_o according_a to_o luther_n doctrine_n but_o yet_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o say_v two_o town_n be_v different_a the_o magistrate_n have_v appoint_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a form._n which_o in_o england_n also_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n how_o much_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o scotland_n holland_n and_o france_n who_o profess_v themselves_o protestant_n of_o the_o same_o calvinist_n school_n but_o every_o nation_n and_o church_n after_o his_o own_o fashion_n and_o final_o what_o difference_n have_v rise_v in_o england_n itself_o during_o her_o majesty_n only_a government_n betwixt_o puritan_n brownist_n family_n of_o love_n and_o state_n protestant_n as_o 1601._o thomas_n diggs_n call_v they_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a but_o to_o what_o difference_n and_o division_n they_o will_v grow_v in_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n if_o sect_n can_v last_v so_o long_o and_o that_o the_o state_n which_o profess_v they_o be_v enemy_n in_o temporal_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n be_v easy_a to_o guess_v but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v manifest_a to_o wit_n state_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o sectary_n make_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o invention_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o belief_n and_o religion_n and_o their_o temporal_a prince_n their_o absolute_a guider_n and_o immediate_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o as_o these_o prince_n or_o state_n do_v change_n or_o alter_v for_o any_o respect_n whatsoever_o as_o they_o do_v for_o many_o religion_n also_o must_v needs_o alter_v and_o change_v for_o contentment_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a state_n or_o prince_n 19_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o deduction_n and_o continuation_n of_o catholic_a religion_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n to_o wit_n downward_o from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o assoon_o as_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o one_o affliction_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a civil_a war_n of_o one_o kingdom_n with_o a_o other_o he_o send_v they_o a_o second_o calamity_n far_o great_a perhaps_o than_o the_o first_o endure_v for_o other_o 200_o year_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a incursion_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o pursue_v they_o not_o only_o for_o temporal_a respect_n to_o get_v their_o country_n from_o they_o but_o also_o for_o religion_n itself_o the_o say_v danes_n be_v then_o pagan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruel_a murder_n and_o martyrdom_n as_o well_o of_o st._n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n danes_n martyr_a by_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 885_o as_o of_o holy_a elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o age_n after_o about_o the_o year_n 1011_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o overlong_o hear_v to_o recount_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o the_o say_a dane_n 1012._o with_o their_o king_n canutus_n son_n of_o swanus_fw-la come_v once_o by_o god_n holy_a grace_n to_o be_v christian_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o foresay_a martydom_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n elphegus_n they_o submit_v themselves_o with_o humility_n and_o fervour_n of_o spirit_n to_o that_o very_a same_o christian_a faith_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n which_o they_o have_v persecute_v in_o they_o before_o take_v they_o also_o for_o their_o instructor_n which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o christian_a faith_n know_v in_o the_o world_n at_o that_o day_n for_o they_o to_o embrace_v but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o english_a profess_v to_o the_o embrace_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v continual_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o faith_n as_o well_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o foresay_a martyr_n st._n edmund_n and_o elphegus_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n themselves_o as_o other_o way_n also_o do_v great_o move_v and_o animate_v they_o 20._o but_o whatsoever_o the_o chief_a motive_n be_v to_o move_v this_o nation_n to_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n of_o st._n elphegus_n his_o death_n god_n deliver_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o the_o dane_n hand_n under_o the_o foresay_a king_n canutus_n conversion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1020._o and_o he_o reign_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o peaceable_o for_o almost_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v now_o christian_n do_v many_o notable_a act_n of_o a_o good_a religious_a king_n go_v to_o rome_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulcher_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n give_v great_a alm_n there_o and_o else_o where_o make_v just_a law_n in_o england_n love_v and_o favour_v exceed_o the_o english_a nation_n use_v they_o with_o all_o confidence_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o marry_a king_n emma_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n thereby_o to_o unite_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o final_o become_v of_o a_o persecutor_n and_o conqueror_n one_o of_o the_o best_a king_n that_o england_n perhaps_o have_v in_o many_o age_n to_o govern_v she_o 21._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n live_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v some_o 500_o year_n ago_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v many_o most_o excellent_a religious_a act_n
of_o this_o king_n canutus_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n thus_o 11._o monasteria_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v repair_v all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n that_o be_v overthrow_v or_o deface_v by_o the_o war_n of_o his_o father_n swanus_fw-la or_o himself_o he_o do_v build_v church_n in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v fight_v any_o battle_n and_o appoint_a priest_n for_o the_o say_a church_n who_o shall_v pray_v continual_o to_o the_o world_n end_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o those_o place_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n in_o a_o place_n call_v aschendum_fw-la where_o he_o have_v his_o chief_a victory_n cause_v both_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a nation_n to_o offer_v with_o he_o rich_a gift_n to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n canutus_n 22._o over_o the_o body_n of_o bless_a st._n edmund_n which_o the_o ancient_a dane_n have_v slay_v he_o build_v a_o church_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o kingly_a heart_n appoint_v there_o both_o a_o abbot_n and_o monk_n and_o give_v they_o many_o possession_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o monastery_n at_o this_o day_n be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o england_n he_o take_v up_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o st._n elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n slay_v not_o long_o before_o by_o his_o danes_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v be_v carry_v unto_o canterbury_n reverence_v the_o same_o with_o worthy_a honour_n he_o give_v such_o great_a gift_n and_o rare_a jewel_n to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n that_o the_o shine_a of_o precious_a stone_n do_v dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v behold_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n by_o land_n and_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n there_o and_o redeem_v his_o sin_n by_o alm_n in_o those_o church_n he_o return_v by_o sea_n to_o england_n etc._n etc._n 23._o thus_o and_o much_o more_o do_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v of_o this_o notable_a king_n canatus_fw-la a_o terrible_a and_o fierce_a warrior_n before_o his_o conversion_n and_o much_o give_v to_o blood_n and_o impiety_n whereby_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v what_o force_n catholic_a religion_n be_v of_o to_o make_v change_n in_o a_o man_n manner_n where_o it_o true_o enter_v let_v protestant_n show_v we_o some_o such_o example_n of_o prince_n convert_v to_o their_o religion_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o malmesbury_n he_o set_v down_o after_o all_o this_o a_o large_a epistle_n of_o king_n canutus_n which_o he_o write_v from_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o way_n homeward_o unto_o the_o two_o archbishop_n egetnothus_n and_o alfricus_n the_o first_o of_o canterbury_n the_o other_o of_o york_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n give_v they_o account_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v thus_o 14._o canutus_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o denmarkiae_n &_o norvegiae_n &_o partis_fw-la suecorum_n etc._n etc._n notifico_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o noviter_fw-la ivisse_fw-la romam_fw-la oratum_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n peccaminum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o canutus_n king_n of_o all_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o part_n of_o swecia_n etc._n etc._n do_v give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o of_o late_o i_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o people_n have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o this_o journey_n long_o ago_o but_o can_v never_o perform_v it_o until_o now_o by_o reason_n i_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o affair_n of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o now_o i_o do_v yield_v most_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v i_o this_o grace_n to_o come_v and_o visit_v in_o my_o life_n time_n the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o all_o the_o sanctuary_n that_o be_v within_o and_o without_o this_o city_n and_o according_a to_o my_o desire_n to_o honour_n and_o worship_v the_o same_o in_o my_o own_o person_n etc._n etc._n 24._o thus_o he_o write_v and_o moreover_o adjoin_v many_o other_o pious_a ordinance_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v alm_n to_o be_v give_v and_o other_o good_a deed_n to_o be_v do_v exhort_v all_o to_o perform_v they_o willing_o and_o threaten_v they_o that_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v 42._o that_o return_v after_o to_o england_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v strict_o observe_v and_o give_v many_o new_a privilege_n to_o church_n and_o one_o among_o other_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o malmesbury_n set_v down_o at_o length_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n shall_v perform_v this_o my_o ordination_n with_o a_o prompt_a will_n almighty_a god_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n increase_v his_o portion_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n and_o this_o donation_n of_o privilege_n be_v write_v and_o promulgate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o i_o king_n canutus_n in_o the_o wooden_a church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1032._o 23._o thus_o far_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n of_o this_o king_n pious_a disposition_n after_o his_o come_n from_o rome_n 116._o and_o john_n stow_n add_v out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o follow_v after_o this_o time_n canutus_n never_o bear_v crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o he_o set_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o crucifix_n at_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o his_o piety_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o true_a christian_a faith_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n 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the_o same_o by_o place_v the_o one_o immediate_o after_o the_o other_o and_o assign_v they_o their_o distinct_a number_n of_o year_n before_o mention_v to_o wit_n eight_o year_n and_o three_o month_n to_o leo_n and_o two_o year_n and_o six_o month_n immediate_o follow_v to_o benedictus_n iii_o for_o so_o do_v 855._o malmsbury_n in_o his_o chronology_n and_o 858._o florentius_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la and_o chron_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n in_o his_o history_n who_o word_n be_v these_o anno_fw-la gratiae_n 855_o leone_n papa_n defuncto_fw-la successit_fw-la ei_fw-la benedictus_fw-la annis_fw-la duobus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la sex_n &_o diebus_fw-la decem_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 855_o pope_n leo_n iv._o be_v dead_a benedict_n iii_o do_v succeed_v he_o and_o sit_v two_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n etc._n etc._n which_o agree_v with_o all_o the_o
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of_o religion_n he_o write_v again_o to_o have_v the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n send_v over_o to_o he_o whereby_o to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o christian_a religion_n 19_o all_o this_o i_o say_v do_v fox_n set_v down_o afterward_o very_o particular_o 30._o show_v that_o after_o king_n lucius_n and_o his_o realm_n have_v receive_v the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v christian_n and_o have_v turn_v twenty-eight_a heathen_a flamen_n and_o three_o archflaman_n that_o be_v before_o of_o gentile_n into_o so_o many_o christian_a bishop_n and_o archbishop_n all_o this_o be_v do_v and_o well_o settle_v ibid._n the_o foresay_a king_n lucius_n say_v he_o send_v again_o to_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n thereby_o likewise_o to_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o religion_n now_o they_o be_v frame_v according_o unto_o who_o eleutherius_fw-la again_o write_v after_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o word_n follow_v you_o require_v of_o we_o the_o roman_a law_n 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then_o use_v in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n scholar_n 21._o thus_o hold_v they_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o second_o embassage_n follow_v the_o foresay_a letter_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o let_v they_o give_v sentence_n of_o their_o good_a father_n what_o a_o egregious_a hypocrite_n and_o deceiver_n he_o be_v to_o argue_v out_o of_o this_o letter_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o that_o king_n lucius_n be_v a_o christian_a when_o this_o letter_n be_v write_v ergo_fw-la king_n lucius_n be_v not_o convert_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o by_o some_o other_o before_o he_o though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v help_v somewhat_o to_o his_o confirmation_n in_o religion_n etc._n etc._n 183._o 22._o but_o now_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n itself_o or_o rather_o of_o the_o piece_n or_o parcel_n that_o it_o have_v please_v fox_n and_o these_o his_o scholar_n to_o impart_v with_o we_o you_o must_v note_v 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may_v demand_v why_o this_o epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v allege_v and_o urge_v so_o earnest_o by_o they_o see_v it_o seem_v to_o make_v so_o little_a for_o they_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v cause_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o the_o first_o that_o fox_n may_v frame_v thereupon_o his_o former_a foolish_a argument_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o this_o epistle_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v a_o christian_a when_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v that_o eleutherius_fw-la convert_v he_o not_o nor_o any_o other_o send_v from_o rome_n the_o falsehood_n and_o childishness_n of_o which_o argument_n have_v be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a before_o cause_n 24._o the_o second_o cause_n be_v to_o find_v two_o point_n of_o doctrine_n thereon_o the_o one_o that_o scripture_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o govern_v any_o kingdom_n without_o other_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o temporal_a law_n which_o yet_o themselves_o do_v not_o practice_v where_o they_o have_v dominion_n as_o experience_n teach_v we_o the_o other_o point_n be_v that_o every_o king_n be_v god_n vicar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a head_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a within_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la not_o only_o by_o fox_n holinshead_n hooker_n harrison_n hastings_n and_o other_o of_o that_o crew_n take_v one_o from_o another_o that_o argument_n but_o even_o their_o great_a champion_n jewel_n as_o holinshead_n relate_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o story_n 52._o 25._o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n jewel_n say_v he_o sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n write_v in_o his_o reply_n unto_o harding_n be_v answer_n that_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n here_o write_v his_o advice_n to_o lucius_n in_o 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