ever_o exact_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o demonstrative_a proof_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v they_o allegiance_n be_v a_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o by_o any_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a form_n of_o those_o oath_n which_o have_v be_v different_a in_o word_n but_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o a_o active_a unconditionate_n and_o unreserved_a fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n there_o be_v this_o statute_n among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 35_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v once_o a_o year_n bind_v themselves_o together_o by_o a_o inviolable_a oath_n fidelitas_fw-la and_o combine_v as_o swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n against_o all_o foreigner_n and_o enemy_n and_o with_o he_o to_o preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n bâ—th_v within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n though_o somewhat_o different_a in_o the_o expression_n be_v the_o statute_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v affirm_v upon_o their_o faith_n ibid._n and_o oath_n that_o within_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o without_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n william_n and_o every_o where_o preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n and_o with_o he_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n to_o this_o succeed_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n coke_n call_v legal_a ligeance_n case_n or_o the_o common-law_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o britton_n 3._o who_o write_v anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 1._o which_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o sheriff_n court_n 14._o or_o the_o leete_n and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n which_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v that_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n coke_n inform_v we_o that_o five_o thing_n be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o oath_n ibid._n first_o that_o for_o the_o time_n of_o its_o obligation_n it_o be_v indefinite_a and_o without_o limit_n second_o two_o excellent_a quality_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a three_o to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n four_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o troth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heartblood_n five_o where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o for_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a which_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v such_o be_v the_o ligeance_n which_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v in_o that_o ancient_a oath_n which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v neither_o circumscribe_v by_o time_n nor_o place_n it_o be_v unconditionate_n and_o unreserved_a it_o be_v not_o a_o lazy_a passive_a allegiance_n require_v nothing_o but_o pure_a submission_n but_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a loyalty_n exact_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o moral_a possibility_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o spend_v our_o dear_a blood_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o sovereign_n person_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ibid._n that_o by_o the_o law_n all_o this_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n so_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v then_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o and_o he_o add_v that_o when_o the_o spencer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o invent_v this_o damnable_a opinion_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n this_o with_o the_o consequence_n they_o deduce_v from_o it_o be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n as_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o other_o anno_fw-la 1_o o._n ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v then_o resolve_v 71._o judge_n jenkins_n out_o of_o plowden_n affirm_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o eliz._n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o natural_a body_n make_v one_o body_n and_o not_o diverse_a and_o be_v inseparable_a and_o indivisible_a 16._o and_o hence_o the_o same_o learned_a judge_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v at_o holmby_n though_o under_o custody_n and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la divest_v of_o his_o regal_a power_n yet_o his_o politic_a capaciâ—â—_n be_v there_o also_o because_o both_o do_v make_v but_o one_o indivisible_a body_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n himself_o require_v all_o his_o subject_n force_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o his_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o as_o king_n but_o to_o our_o person_n as_o king_n charles_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o observation_n with_o that_o assertion_n of_o the_o same_o judge_n jenkins_n that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n 22._o and_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n can_v be_v so_o feit_v nor_o renounce_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n to_o return_v then_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o common-law_n oath_n be_v never_o yet_o abolish_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o total_o supplant_v by_o that_o large_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 3_o o._n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o which_o many_o of_o we_o have_v take_v to_o k._n j._n the_o second_o and_o though_o this_o oath_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder_n plot_n be_v particular_o frame_v and_o design_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n against_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o papist_n yet_o as_o k._n james_n himself_o do_v affirm_v in_o his_o apology_n that_o it_o exact_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v require_v so_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o exact_v no_o less_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v either_o that_o true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n in_o that_o oath_n shall_v be_v design_v to_o signify_v less_o than_o they_o always_o do_v before_o or_o that_o a_o less_o security_n be_v require_v when_o a_o great_a be_v intend_v but_o to_o prevent_v all_o subterfuge_n even_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v manifest_o oblige_v to_o the_o high_a duty_n of_o ligeance_n that_o can_v be_v i_o will_v bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_v whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n what_o kind_n of_o assistance_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o author_n 96._o who_o expound_v the_o jus_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o magerus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d armatâ_fw-la who_o treat_v of_o the_o protection_n give_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n say_v that_o verbum_fw-la protegere_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la desendendi_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la importat_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o that_o subject_n
heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v the_o high_a breach_n of_o fealty_n after_o legal_a conviction_n of_o the_o traitor_n the_o fee_n be_v for_o ever_o forfeit_v and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o king_n disposal_n and_o though_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v 25_o ed._n iii_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v precise_o treason_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o declarative_a of_o what_o be_v true_o treason_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o fealty_n whence_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v fideles_fw-la &_o ligii_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o from_o which_o all_o our_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n derive_v their_o birth_n and_o original_a 7._o as_o the_o word_n allegiance_n be_v appropriate_v to_o express_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o liege_n vassal_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o be_v it_o also_o at_o length_n enlarge_v to_o comprehend_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n and_o subjection_n which_o not_o only_o they_o who_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n but_o also_o every_o individual_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king._n thus_o zouch_v out_o of_o duarenus_n the_o fidelity_n descrip_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n consuet_n be_v by_o the_o feudist_n call_v ligeance_n and_o as_o many_o as_o live_v within_o his_o dominion_n be_v style_v liege-man_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sovereign_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n and_o his_o protection_n of_o they_o the_o reason_n then_o why_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege-man_n be_v because_o their_o person_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n they_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o pay_v due_a fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o this_o universal_a allegiance_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n distinguish_v 1._o into_o natural_a ligeance_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v original_o due_a by_o nature_n and_o birthright_n and_o 2._o legal_a ligeance_n so_o call_v because_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n prescribe_v the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n require_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o leet_n this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o institutes_n he_o say_v express_o be_v the_o same_o with_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la which_o he_o thus_o define_v in_o calvin_n case_n quod_fw-la soli_fw-la regi_fw-la debetur_fw-la sine_fw-la servitio_fw-la and_o oppose_v it_o to_o homagium_fw-la feudale_n homagium_fw-la which_o have_v its_o original_n by_o tenure_n and_o to_o this_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n seem_v to_o agree_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o liege_n or_o sovereign_a homage_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o they_o both_o differ_v herein_o from_o the_o feudist_n who_o define_v homage_n to_o be_v sponsionem_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la propter_fw-la tenuram_fw-la 3._o and_o from_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n who_o do_v intimate_v that_o liege_n homage_n be_v make_v unto_o private_a person_n also_o 8._o the_o word_n ligeance_n be_v yet_o further_o in_o our_o law_n and_o lawyer_n enlarge_v to_o denote_v the_o duty_n not_o of_o natural_a subject_n only_o but_o also_o of_o denizen_n and_o alien_n thus_o we_o be_v inform_v likewise_o in_o calvin_n case_n that_o beside_o natural_a ligeance_n there_o be_v also_o ligeantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la which_o be_v due_a by_o acquisition_n or_o denization_n and_o ligeantia_fw-la localis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o alien_a who_o be_v in_o amity_n come_v into_o england_n because_o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o king_n protection_n he_o do_v therefore_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n to_o he_o 9_o last_o allegiance_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o a_o signification_n yet_o more_o general_a and_o extensive_a to_o express_v the_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n between_o the_o liege_n sovereign_a and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o the_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o just_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o again_o to_o pay_v due_a fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v define_v in_o general_a by_o skene_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr expositione_n verborum_fw-la case_n who_o be_v herein_o follow_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n ligeantia_fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n also_o it_o appear_v then_o in_o how_o great_a a_o latitude_n the_o word_n allegiance_n be_v take_v and_o how_o various_o it_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o express_v different_a obligation_n to_o different_a person_n the_o various_a signification_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o six_o first_o it_o ancient_o denote_v the_o service_n and_o fidelity_n that_o any_o vassal_n owe_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n second_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o express_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o liege_n vassal_n to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n three_o it_o be_v then_o enlarge_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o every_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n four_o it_o sometime_o signify_v that_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o the_o law_n require_v of_o every_o subject_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v legal_a ligeance_n five_o it_o be_v say_v to_o express_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o foreigner_n as_o of_o a_o denizen_n and_o of_o a_o alien_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o last_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o express_v the_o reciprocal_a obligation_n that_o be_v between_o a_o liege_n sovereign_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o this_o last_o signification_n of_o allegiance_n 5._o we_o have_v already_o consider_v it_o where_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o subject_n only_o and_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o when_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n they_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o also_o shall_v discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o liege_n sovereign_n towards_o they_o so_o likewise_o when_o allegiance_n be_v apply_v to_o alien_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v show_v that_o it_o must_v signify_v only_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n which_o a_o alien_n be_v bind_v to_o while_o he_o be_v in_o england_n viz._n conformity_n to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o obligation_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v within_o his_o protection_n so_o also_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o denizen_n who_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o entitle_v to_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o natural_a subject_n it_o can_v then_o signify_v only_o those_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n which_o a_o denizen_n be_v oblige_v to_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v for_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n be_v diversify_v by_o the_o different_a quality_n of_o natural_a subject_n and_o a_o clerk_n a_o soldier_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o same_o particular_a act_n of_o allegiance_n so_o likewise_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o allegiance_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o a_o natural_a subject_n who_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o owe_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o subjection_n must_v be_v in_o reason_n oblige_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o allegiance_n than_o a_o denizen_n who_o though_o he_o be_v to_o some_o intent_n incorporate_v into_o this_o kingdom_n be_v yet_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o another_o sovereign_n and_o he_o again_o be_v oblige_v to_o more_o than_o a_o alien_n who_o be_v only_o a_o subject_a in_o transitu_fw-la and_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o protection_n from_o injury_n but_o we_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v with_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o foreigner_n allegiance_n in_o the_o oath_n before_o we_o be_v require_v and_o impose_v upon_o all_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a from_o natural_a subject_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v due_a from_o foreigner_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n our_o spiritual_a ruler_n our_o parent_n all_o our_o superior_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n all_o our_o inferior_n honour_n be_v due_a to_o all_o these_o but_o in_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o different_a person_n to_o different_a object_n now_o
be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n reciprocal_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v likewise_o from_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o military_a defence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o defence_n to_o which_o capable_a person_n be_v swear_v in_o that_o abrogate_a oath_n and_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o that_o assistance_n which_o they_o be_v able_a everyone_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o his_o respective_a capacity_n as_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v require_v thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o swear_a allegiance_n which_o have_v be_v successive_o require_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v always_o uniform_a and_o constant_a in_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o a_o allegiance_n that_o require_v not_o a_o peaceable_a subjection_n only_o but_o also_o a_o actual_a assistance_n of_o our_o sovereign_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o person_n and_o all_o attempt_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o exception_n and_o this_o be_v last_o include_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n also_o which_o be_v not_o so_o call_v mere_o because_o the_o person_n oblige_v by_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o natural_a birth_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o person_n bear_v without_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v his_o natural_a subject_n as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o ambassador_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n case_n and_o the_o child_n of_o alien_n bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o therefore_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o mere_a circumstance_n of_o birth_n do_v not_o entitle_v any_o one_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o natural_a subject_n nor_o consequent_o bind_v he_o to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n but_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v natural_a in_o our_o law_n because_o as_o great_a lawyer_n have_v affirm_v vaughan_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n a_o right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o every_o one_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o as_o every_o son_n be_v bear_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o parent_n and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o honour_n and_o obey_v assist_v and_o support_v they_o so_o also_o be_v he_o bear_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o according_o by_o the_o same_o eternal_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o faithful_a service_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o perform_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n here_o i_o mean_v that_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o this_o light_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o attend_v to_o and_o not_o darken_v with_o passion_n will_v clear_o show_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v demean_v ourselves_o in_o the_o several_a capacity_n and_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o as_o it_o show_v we_o what_o obedience_n and_o fidelity_n a_o servant_n owe_v to_o his_o master_n a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n so_o it_o plain_o direct_v we_o what_o duty_n every_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a community_n owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n direct_v we_o to_o pay_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o viz._n a_o active_a assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o practice_n of_o almost_o all_o civilise_a mankind_n the_o two_o only_a way_n of_o demonstrate_v any_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v evident_a from_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o because_o such_o assistance_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o community_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o for_o to_o every_o political_a body_n a_o sovereign_a head_n be_v so_o essential_a as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o exist_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o all_o man_n do_v dictate_v the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o society_n it_o must_v likewise_o teach_v they_o the_o necessity_n of_o contribute_v their_o actual_a assistance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o society_n and_o consequent_o of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o they_o 2._o because_o every_o subject_a have_v receive_v actual_a protection_n and_o in_o effect_v his_o very_a life_n and_o be_v from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o not_o only_a property_n and_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o it_o but_o the_o conservation_n of_o even_a life_n itself_o be_v derive_v from_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o both_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o do_v all_o we_o can_v to_o preserve_v the_o be_v and_o the_o right_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n from_o which_o we_o derive_v our_o own_o our_o parent_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o natural_a production_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o be_v ever_o oblige_v â—o_o honour_n and_o support_v they_o though_o they_o prove_v never_o so_o unnatural_a to_o we_o because_o it_o will_v be_v always_o true_a that_o we_o have_v receive_v our_o be_v from_o they_o and_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o benefit_n will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o our_o life_n such_o be_v our_o obligation_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n we_o have_v receive_v our_o life_n and_o property_n from_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v always_o true_a that_o we_o owe_v they_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o become_v never_o so_o tyrannical_a still_o the_o obligation_n of_o obey_v and_o assist_v it_o will_v remain_v our_o gratitude_n must_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o we_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o civil_a oppression_n can_v no_o more_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n than_o domestic_a cruelty_n can_v discharge_v child_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v prove_v also_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v certain_o found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o the_o grand_a fundamental_a rule_n of_o justice_n be_v these_o that_o we_o do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o our_o self_n and_o that_o we_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a and_o by_o both_o these_o equitable_a rule_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v and_o support_v their_o sovereign_n by_o the_o former_a because_o every_o subject_a do_v expect_v a_o actual_a protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o property_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v disable_v from_o contribute_v his_o assistance_n to_o support_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o equity_n to_o give_v the_o like_a assistance_n to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o even_o when_o he_o can_v actual_o exert_v his_o power_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v also_o due_a by_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o such_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o here_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o prove_v but_o by_o the_o positive_a civil_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o right_n and_o that_o be_v true_o a_o man_n right_a which_o be_v such_o by_o a_o politic_a law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o political_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o actual_a assistance_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o deny_v it_o they_o be_v a_o violation_n not_o only_o of_o those_o law_n but_o even_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o but_o 4._o there_o be_v yet_o a_o high_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o respect_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n for_o even_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o a_o infinite_a be_v make_v the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o still_o govern_v it_o that_o from_o he_o all_o lawful_a dominion_n be_v derive_v and_o that_o king_n be_v his_o minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o infer_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o submit_v but_o also_o to_o support_v and_o defend_v they_o because_o it_o be_v every_o man_n