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the_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n without_o exception_n to_o show_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o state_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o i_o see_v that_o every_o man_n strain_v himself_o to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a advice_n he_o can_v sure_o i_o alone_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a nor_o to_o forslow_v the_o duty_n whereby_o i_o be_o natural_o bind_v unto_o you_o the_o which_o thing_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o gather_v these_o matter_n of_o remembrance_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o polish_v ere_o they_o have_v be_v present_v to_o your_o majesty_n if_o the_o state_n of_o your_o affair_n and_o the_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o you_o have_v vouchsafe_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o about_o your_o person_n and_o to_o do_v you_o service_n in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o employ_v i_o and_o special_o in_o follow_v the_o war_n where_o i_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o victory_n that_o you_o have_v fortunate_o obtain_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o all_o christendom_n and_o sure_o sir_n this_o make_v i_o to_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v this_o my_o attempt_n in_o good_a part_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o good_a will_n and_o great_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v always_o have_v and_o will_v have_v to_o spend_v my_o good_n and_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o most_o christen_v majesty_n beseech_v god_n to_o keep_v i_o ever_o in_o this_o commendable_a devotion_n and_o dutiful_a good_a will_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o your_o highness_n a_o most_o happy_a long_a life_n from_o paris_n the_o 28._o of_o october_n 1588._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n and_o subject_n james_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o marais_n the_o content_n of_o such_o chapter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part._n of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n pag._n 1._o 2_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n 4_o 3_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o best_a 13_o 4_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n be_v the_o ancient_a 24_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o king_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n 26_o 6_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n 30_o 7_o of_o the_o end_n whereat_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o aim_v in_o this_o life_n 36_o 8_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a 45_o 9_o of_o virtue_n 56_o 10_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n 65_o 11_o whether_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n or_o state_n 76_o 12_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n 89_o 13_o of_o truth_n 104_o 14_o of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n 107_o 15_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v give_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n 138_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 1_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n 149_o 2_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o 162_o 3_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n 170_o 4_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v nigardship_n and_o prodigality_n 212_o 5_o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o orderer_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v slernenesse_n and_o roughness_n 236_o 6_o that_o modesty_n or_o meeldnesse_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n and_o that_o over_o stateliness_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o 259_o
the_o sixth_o which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n be_v that_o the_o wise_a command_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o seven_o be_v that_o which_o come_v by_o lot_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n command_v and_o reign_v and_o he_o that_o fail_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v emperor_n cicero_n speak_v of_o pompey_n say_v that_o a_o good_a emperor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o field_n must_v have_v the_o skill_n of_o chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n virtue_n authority_n and_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o affair_n hardy_a in_o danger_n skilful_a in_o devise_v thing_n quick_a in_o perform_v and_o of_o good_a providence_n to_o foresee_v titus_n livius_n say_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n be_v wonderful_a hardy_a in_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o very_o resolute_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n that_o neither_o his_o body_n nor_o his_o mind_n be_v forewearied_n 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the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o sovereign_a authority_n further_o than_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o in_o sacrifice_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a captainship_n match_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n such_o as_o agamemnon_n have_v who_o do_v put_v up_o injury_n when_o he_o sit_v at_o counsel_n but_o have_v power_n to_o put_v who_o he_o list_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n some_o go_v by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o some_o by_o election_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v those_o that_o go_v both_o by_o inheritance_n and_o election_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o approach_v unto_o tyranny_n save_v that_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v kinglike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n be_v guard_v by_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n command_v by_o law_n and_o be_v obey_v with_o good_a will_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n reign_n altogether_o by_o constraint_n insomuch_o that_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o stranger_n against_o the_o countryman_n the_o three_o be_v barbarous_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o custom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mitylenian_o which_o choose_v pittacus_n against_o their_o banish_a person_n and_o the_o four_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v hero_n who_o usurp_v not_o dominion_n by_o force_n but_o have_v it_o bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o good_a will_n deliver_v over_o afterward_o lawful_o to_o their_o successor_n they_o intend_v to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o church-matter_n and_o therewithal_o judge_v matter_n of_o controversy_n of_o 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monarch_n i_o mean_v the_o eternal_a god_n our_o father_n and_o not_o our_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n whereby_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o true_a sovereignty_n be_v that_o which_o resemble_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o father_n and_o that_o the_o true_a subject_n be_v those_o that_o resemble_v child_n separate_v all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o government_n say_v that_o a_o kingdom_n well_o order_v consist_v but_o in_o two_o point_n namely_o in_o the_o just_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o due_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o both_o fail_v it_o be_v like_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o right_o excellent_o declare_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rochel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o forty_o three_o isocrates_n in_o the_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o nicocles_n say_v thus_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o 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sophie_n say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o grandfather_n kingdom_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o province_n that_o be_v great_o affection_a towards_o he_o he_o release_v the_o tribute_n incontinent_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n which_o be_v easy_o win_v by_o liberality_n &_o justice_n be_v the_o sure_a strength_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o seem_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a king_n but_o of_o a_o proud_a potentate_n and_o new_a upstart_n to_o reign_v lordlike_a over_o the_o only_a good_n of_o his_o people_n when_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o all_o be_v estrange_v from_o he_o by_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o tribute_n force_n therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o favourable_a mean_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a and_o durable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v uphold_v by_o force_n which_o thing_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n perceive_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n he_o 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the_o advice_n of_o aratus_n and_o demetrius_n the_o opinion_n of_o demetrius_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v fast_o the_o ox_n by_o both_o the_o horn_n meaning_n that_o he_o shall_v easy_o keep_v the_o country_n of_o peloponnesus_n if_o he_o have_v the_o say_a town_n which_o be_v call_v ithomata_n together_o with_o acrocorinth_n which_o he_o have_v already_o but_o aratus_n after_o long_o think_v upon_o the_o matter_n say_v thus_o sir_n the_o phocenses_n have_v many_o city_n and_o so_o have_v also_o the_o acarnanian_o all_o well_o fortify_v as_o well_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o upon_o the_o sea-cost_n of_o all_o these_o you_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o you_o command_v they_o without_o compulsion_n the_o outlaw_n be_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n will_n and_o there_o they_o hold_v themselves_o strong_a but_o unto_o a_o king_n there_o be_v no_o castle_n more_o strong_a and_o sure_a than_o good_a will_n 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dominion_n of_o athens_n to_o become_v hateful_a to_o their_o ally_n but_o when_o cimon_n come_v to_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n he_o take_v the_o clean_a contrary_a way_n for_o he_o do_v not_o compel_v or_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v content_v to_o take_v money_n and_o empty_a ship_n of_o such_o as_o list_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o he_o like_v well_o of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v wax_v lazy_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o rest_n at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n and_o of_o good_a man_n of_o war_n to_o let_v they_o become_v labourer_n merchantman_n and_o husbandman_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n he_o cause_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o go_v into_o their_o galley_n in_o harden_v they_o with_o travel_n of_o continual_a voyage_n insomuch_o that_o within_o short_a time_n after_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o that_o have_v wage_v and_o entertain_v they_o heal_v themselves_o at_o 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the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o his_o store_n of_o galley_n of_o who_o his_o father_n boast_v that_o he_o leâ—t_v his_o kingdom_n fast_o chain_v to_o his_o son_n estate_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v intend_v to_o the_o state_n whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v lest_o he_o receive_v blame_v at_o a_o woman_n hand_n as_o philip_z and_o demetrius_n do_v of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o do_v either_o of_o they_o learn_v their_o lesson_n at_o two_o poor_a woman_n hand_n who_o tell_v it_o they_o in_o one_o word_n say_v then_o listen_v not_o to_o be_v king_n this_o free_a speech_n of_o the_o one_o make_v philip_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o she_o out_o of_o hand_n &_o the_o same_o free_a speech_n of_o the_o other_o 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be_v play_v the_o drunkard_n in_o all_o excess_n news_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o invade_a of_o three_o of_o his_o province_n by_o his_o enemy_n vitellius_n be_v so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o bethink_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o his_o end_n be_v like_o his_o life_n all_o slothful_a prince_n have_v either_o have_v a_o miserable_a or_o violent_a death_n or_o else_o their_o name_n have_v be_v wipe_v out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n punishment_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v the_o manner_n of_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v live_v lewd_o be_v to_o cast_v they_o into_o darkness_n out_o of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o through_o everlasting_a forgetfulness_n to_o throw_v they_o down_o into_o the_o deep_a sea_n of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n which_o with_o his_o wave_n bring_v darkness_n and_o put_v folk_n out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o as_o theodorick_n say_v to_o the_o goth_n under_o idleness_n and_o slothfulness_n commendable_a prowess_n be_v hide_v prowess_n and_o the_o light_n of_o that_o man_n desert_n be_v darken_v which_o have_v no_o life_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o proof_n contrariwise_o by_o adventure_v by_o undertake_v and_o by_o set_v hand_n to_o work_v diligence_n great_a thing_n and_o of_o great_a value_n have_v be_v compass_v which_o to_o the_o careless_a and_o negligent_a seem_v unpossible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o if_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a have_v happen_v through_o their_o desire_n of_o honour_n ogdoade_n or_o by_o some_o misfortune_n to_o end_v their_o day_n with_o violent_a death_n yet_o have_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o noble_a deed_n fly_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v commend_v and_o honour_v of_o posterity_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o proverb_n rule_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v bear_v rule_n but_o the_o idle_a hand_n shall_v be_v under_o tribute_n and_o in_o another_o place_v a_o idle_a hand_n make_v poor_a but_o a_o diligent_a hand_n make_v rich_a the_o slothful_a person_n shall_v not_o gain_v nor_o have_v whereof_o to_o feed_v but_o the_o store_n of_o the_o diligent_a be_v precious_a the_o slothful_a person_n wish_v and_o his_o heart_n always_o want_v the_o idle_a folk_n shall_v suffer_v famine_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v be_v maintain_v penury_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o thought_n of_o the_o diligent_a tend_v altogether_o to_o abundance_n but_o whosoever_o be_v slothful_a shall_v sure_o come_v to_o penury_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o like_a as_o a_o door_n turn_v upon_o the_o hinge_n so_o do_v the_o slothful_a man_n wallow_v in_o his_o bed_n the_o sluggard_n hide_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o bosom_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o put_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o slothful_a man_n be_v like_o a_o filthy_a or_o miry_a stone_n whereof_o all_o man_n will_v speak_v shame_n hesiodus_n say_v thing_n that_o man_n grow_v rich_a by_o travail_n and_o diligence_n for_o not_o pain_n take_v but_o idleness_n be_v unhonest_a and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o slothfulness_n be_v accompany_v with_o scarcity_n which_o feed_v itself_o with_o vain_a hope_n engender_v many_o evil_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o keep_v a_o man_n idle_a in_o four_o way_n leete_n without_o get_v wherewith_o to_o live_v hand_n aeschilus_n say_v that_o unto_o such_o as_o watch_v god_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n &_o like_v well_o to_o help_v they_o that_o take_v pain_n we_o see_v how_o good_n do_v melt_v away_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o slothful_a without_o his_o spend_v of_o they_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o have_v as_o little_a as_o the_o prodigal_a person_n that_o be_v diligent_a according_a
politic_a moral_a and_o martial_a discourse_n write_a in_o french_a by_o m._n jaques_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o of_o marais_n and_o one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n privy_a council_n dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o french-king_n majesty_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o arthur_n golding_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n 1595._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n william_n lord_n cobham_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n long_a continuance_n of_o health_n with_o much_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v unknown_a to_o your_o good_a lordship_n otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o your_o goodness_n and_o favour_n to_o my_o great_a comfort_n in_o my_o trouble_n of_o the_o which_o when_o god_n will_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v well_o discharge_v i_o acknowledge_v myself_o more_o bind_v unto_o your_o honour_n than_o any_o service_n or_o ability_n of_o i_o can_v extend_v unto_o and_o therefore_o to_o testify_v my_o thankful_a and_o dutiful_a mind_n towards_o you_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o dedicate_v this_o my_o labour_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n ingreff_v by_o nature_n special_o in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o best_a and_o noble_a disposition_n to_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o read_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o own_o calling_n as_o whereof_o they_o have_v best_a skill_n &_o wherein_o they_o most_o excel_v &_o therefore_o may_v most_o just_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o they_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o my_o presumption_n will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a or_o at_o leastwise_o will_v not_o seem_v untollerable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a sort_n &_o calling_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n &_o for_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o substance_n be_v the_o due_a administration_n of_o state_n and_o chief_o of_o a_o kingdom_n both_o in_o peace_n &_o war_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o on_o the_o one_o side_n through_o the_o politic_a and_o virtuous_a government_n of_o the_o party_n that_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o loyal_a link_a in_o of_o his_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n under_o he_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n through_o the_o serviceable_a willing_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v put_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o a_o matter_n as_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o behoof_n so_o also_o great_o beseem_v those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o authority_n for_o of_o all_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o well_o maintain_v of_o this_o mortal_a life_n like_v as_o in_o highness_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n of_o pre-eminence_n none_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o government_n special_o which_o be_v well_o and_o orderly_o dispose_v so_o of_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o as_o well_o by_o common_a and_o continual_a experience_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ground_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a practise_a politician_n and_o by_o the_o grave_a censure_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n yea_o and_o even_o by_o the_o ordinance_n &_o approbation_n of_o god_n be_v always_o deem_v and_o find_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o sufficient_a most_o beneficial_a and_o behooveful_a most_o magnificent_a and_o honourable_a most_o stable_a and_o durable_a and_o consequent_o most_o happy_a and_o commendable_a as_o which_o beside_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a prerogative_n which_o i_o omit_v here_o do_v most_o resemble_v the_o high_a sovereignty_n of_o god_n the_o only_a one_o universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o original_a pattern_n of_o sovereignty_n on_o earth_n i_o mean_v adam_n who_o god_n create_v but_o one_o to_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n of_o all_o creature_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o be_v just_o forgo_v by_o that_o first_o man_n disobedience_n god_n think_v good_a in_o his_o wisdom_n to_o repair_v and_o set_v up_o again_o much_o more_o large_a and_o magnificent_a than_o afore_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o other_o man_n namely_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o reign_v in_o glory_n everlasting_o world_n without_o end_n who_o when_o he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o last_o temporal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n do_v thus_o much_o further_o beautify_v and_o commend_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n by_o his_o come_n in_o that_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o come_v afore_o such_o time_n as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o one_o sole_a sovereign_n such_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o this_o book_n do_v treat_v the_o which_o be_v write_v in_o french_a by_o one_o jaques_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o marrais_n a_o honourable_a personage_n and_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o his_o handle_n of_o the_o matter_n here_o treat_v of_o of_o great_a learning_n judgement_n experience_n and_o policy_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n gravity_n and_o loyalty_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n the_o french_a king_n whereby_o he_o have_v fit_a occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o see_v into_o the_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n as_o of_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o deliver_v his_o censure_n the_o more_o sound_o concern_v the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o now_o to_o come_v home_o out_o of_o france_n into_o england_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o case_n more_o particular_o to_o ourselves_o i_o be_o full_o resolve_v that_o if_o we_o listen_v to_o look_v upon_o thing_n with_o right_a judge_a eye_n and_o to_o consider_v they_o with_o well_o advise_a mind_n we_o shall_v plain_o see_v there_o be_v never_o any_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n more_o bind_v to_o yield_v immortal_a thanks_o unto_o god_n for_o their_o state_n prince_n and_o sovereign_a than_o we_o be_v for_o we_o or_o to_o magnify_v he_o more_o for_o the_o innumerable_a benefit_n receyve_v by_o that_o mean_n than_o we_o be_v for_o first_o our_o state_n be_v that_o state_n which_o be_v most_o just_o deem_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a namely_o a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o one_o sole_a sovereign_a assist_v with_o a_o most_o grave_a senate_n of_o prudent_a and_o sage_a counsellor_n reign_v by_o wisdom_n and_o not_o by_o will_n by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o lust_n by_o love_n and_o not_o by_o lordlinesse_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v deny_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o world_n see_v and_o glad_o honour_v and_o which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v continual_o find_v and_o feel_v in_o experience_n now_o by_o the_o space_n of_o xxxvi_o year_n and_o upward_o to_o our_o inestimable_a good_a and_o comfort_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n in_o who_o sacred_a person_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n may_v permit_v there_o want_v not_o any_o heroical_a virtue_n or_o gift_n of_o grace_n that_o may_v beseem_v or_o adorn_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a in_o her_o highness_n be_v both_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o virgin_n by_o who_o mean_n god_n have_v also_o restore_v unto_o we_o the_o bright_a shine_a beam_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a gospel_n late_o afore_o eclipse_v with_o the_o foggy_a cloud_n of_o superstitious_a ignorance_n and_o humane_a tradition_n and_o the_o true_a ancient_a and_o catholic_a religion_n bear_v down_o and_o in_o manner_n overwhelm_v with_o the_o terrible_a storm_n of_o cruel_a persecution_n a_o benefit_n whereunto_o none_o other_o can_v be_v comparable_a in_o this_o world_n of_o the_o which_o religion_n her_o majesty_n have_v continual_o show_v herself_o not_o a_o bare_a professor_n but_o a_o most_o earnest_a and_o zealous_a follower_n and_o a_o most_o lightsome_a example_n to_o her_o subject_n direct_v all_o her_o study_n counsel_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n glory_n as_o well_o by_o advaunce_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n
a_o far_o off_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v more_o profit_n and_o more_o honour_n also_o in_o be_v a_o king_n than_o in_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o as_o it_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o will_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v a_o singular_a care_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n because_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o defender_n and_o protector_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o solomon_n to_o pill_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o be_v succourless_a for_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v take_v their_o cause_n in_o hand_n &_o will_v deal_v rough_o with_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v rough_o with_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o best_a forasmuch_o as_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o government_n we_o must_v not_o suffer_v a_o very_a common_a thing_n to_o pass_v in_o silence_n which_o yet_o to_o my_o seem_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v namely_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o civil_a government_n approve_v in_o the_o world_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n wherein_o all_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a noble_a as_o unnoble_a be_v admit_v to_o govern_v by_o turn_n another_o be_v call_v aristocracy_n which_o be_v compact_v of_o some_o small_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o man_n of_o reputation_n who_o bear_v all_o the_o sway_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o one_o alone_a these_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n because_o they_o tend_v all_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v all_o allowable_a and_o many_o like_a well_o to_o be_v under_o they_o some_o under_o one_o and_o some_o under_o another_o according_a as_o the_o humour_n of_o people_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v as_o for_o example_n the_o egyptian_n can_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v without_o a_o king_n and_o the_o athenian_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v a_o king_n the_o contrary_n to_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v faulty_a and_o reprove_v namely_o democracie_n the_o contrary_a to_o a_o publike-weale_n wherein_o the_o people_n bear_v all_o the_o sway_n alone_o and_o carry_v all_o the_o credit_n without_o call_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n to_o counsel_n oligarkie_n the_o contrararie_a to_o aristocracy_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o some_o few_o man_n that_o convert_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o tyranny_n the_o contrary_a to_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a that_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o refourm_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o say_v which_o of_o the_o say_v three_o good_a state_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n aristocracy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o man_n prefer_v aristocracy_n before_o the_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o one_o transitory_a man_n upon_o the_o valour_n whereof_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n may_v depend_v but_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o immortal_a counsel_n of_o a_o everlasting_a senate_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a matter_n to_o find_v any_o one_o man_n so_o full_o perfect_a &_o worthy_a to_o reign_v and_o as_o nicholas_n foscarin_n of_o venice_n say_v do_v king_n do_v not_o easy_o resist_v their_o own_o lust_n as_o private_a person_n do_v because_o that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v customable_o honour_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o be_v hear_v and_o obey_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n they_o be_v not_o only_o high-minded_a and_o insolent_a but_o also_o impatient_a if_o they_o obtain_v not_o whatsoever_o seem_v just_a unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o seem_n all_o thing_n be_v just_a that_o they_o desire_v bear_v themselves_o in_o hand_n that_o with_o one_o word_n they_o can_v put_v away_o all_o impediment_n and_o overcome_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n nay_o they_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o shrink_v from_o their_o inclination_n for_o any_o difficulty_n take_v counsel_n not_o of_o discretion_n &_o reason_n but_o of_o their_o own_o will_n &_o stateliness_n and_o as_o soderin_n gonfalonier_n of_o florence_n say_v when_o he_o move_v the_o florentine_n to_o take_v a_o part_n and_o not_o to_o be_v newtor_n any_o more_o prince_n think_v themselves_o wrong_v when_o they_o be_v deny_v their_o request_n &_o fly_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o follow_v not_o their_o will_n and_o hazard_v not_o his_o state_n together_o with_o they_o kingdom_n but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o great_a good_a turn_n that_o can_v befall_v to_o a_o realm_n and_o most_o resemble_v god_n who_o by_o his_o everlasting_a providence_n reign_v alone_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o be_v also_o conformable_a and_o draw_v near_o to_o our_o nature_n wherein_o we_o see_v one_o that_o over-ruleth_a all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o body_n we_o see_v it_o be_v overruled_n by_o a_o soul_n which_o give_v move_v to_o all_o the_o member_n without_o the_o which_o the_o body_n be_v but_o as_o a_o block_n among_o our_o member_n we_o have_v a_o heart_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n reason_n bear_v chief_a rule_n the_o bee_n have_v their_o king_n in_o a_o army_n there_o be_v a_o general_a that_o command_v and_o in_o a_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o pilot_n that_o guide_v it_o rome_n can_v not_o abide_v two_o brother_n reign_v together_o esau_n and_o jacob_n strive_v even_o in_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o the_o church-government_n one_o only_a bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a command_v in_o a_o house_n there_o be_v but_o one_o master_n the_o residue_n be_v but_o servant_n obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n into_o a_o popular_a state_n come_v short_a insomuch_o that_o agesilaus_n say_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o he_o shall_v first_o establish_v a_o popular_a state_n in_o his_o own_o house_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o a_o man_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v in_o his_o house_n be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o country_n for_o as_o say_v aristotle_n a_o city_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a household_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n do_v homer_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o many_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o that_o mo_z than_o one_o governor_n need_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o persia_n have_v expulse_v the_o magy_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o empire_n they_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v thensforth_o govern_v the_o state_n in_o this_o meeting_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a opinion_n one_o be_v of_o othanes_n who_o say_v there_o need_v no_o king_n to_o be_v choose_v but_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o all_o man_n in_o common_a and_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n without_o subjection_n to_o any_o one_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v insolent_a that_o a_o sole_a sovereign_n become_v insolent_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v displease_v he_o may_v satisfy_v his_o insolency_n to_o the_o full_a megabysus_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n say_v that_o such_o liberty_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o tyranny_n because_o that_o if_o the_o nobleman_n and_o city_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o may_v abuse_v that_o liberty_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o good_a that_o neither_o the_o city_n themselves_o nor_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n but_o that_o the_o do_v thereof_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v obey_v as_o a_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o darius_n like_v none_o of_o both_o those_o advice_n because_o that_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n without_o obedience_n to_o any_o it_o can_v not_o continue_v long_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o multitude_n of_o free_a lord_n can_v any_o long_a time_n agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o take_v any_o small_a number_n of_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o state_n it_o be_v also_o unconuenient_a because_o there_o will_v rise_v innumerable_a matter_n wherein_o the_o prince_n will_v
behaviour_n and_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n the_o disagreement_n of_o two_o mighty_a citizen_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o uphold_v the_o common_a weal_n in_o equal_a balance_n like_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v equal_o charge_v at_o both_o the_o end_n so_o as_o it_o can_v sway_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o come_v they_o once_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n &_o to_o knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o one_o than_o it_o make_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n or_o sway_n as_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n commonweal_n they_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o &_o therefore_o unto_o such_o as_o go_v about_o complain_v that_o the_o quarrel_n &_o enmity_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v overthrow_v the_o commonweal_n cato_n say_v that_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o very_o great_o in_o say_v so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o discord_n and_o enmity_n but_o rather_o their_o friendship_n and_o good_a agreement_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o when_o pope_n july_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o the_o frenchman_n many_o man_n commend_v his_o deal_n as_o whereby_o he_o mean_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o frenchman_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o hope_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o spaniard_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v already_o by_o the_o frenchman_n but_o the_o best_a advise_a sort_n find_v this_o counsel_n to_o be_v pernicious_a unto_o italy_n say_v that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a hap_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v both_o the_o end_n thereof_o possess_v by_o stranger_n it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o country_n to_o have_v they_o both_o continue_v there_o still_o because_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o one_o king_n be_v able_a to_o weigh_v even_o with_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o bondage_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n than_o that_o the_o italian_n shall_v be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o by_o mean_n whereof_o so_o long_o as_o such_o war_n continue_v the_o party_n that_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o sound_n shall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o sack_v burn_a and_o other_o miserable_a inconvenience_n and_o final_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o goal_n will_v punish_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o hard_a and_o irkesome_a bondage_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o pope_n clement_n turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n bear_v himself_o in_o hand_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v both_o in_o italy_n the_o apostolic_a sea_n shall_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n to_o fall_v both_o into_o one_o hand_n small_a dissension_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v intermingle_v both_o with_o peril_n and_o profit_n can_v overthrow_v a_o state_n but_o when_o the_o dissension_n be_v great_a state_n and_o between_o great_a person_n it_o make_v strange_a tragedy_n as_o do_v the_o dissension_n between_o marius_n and_o silla_n pompey_n and_o caesar._n for_o have_v once_o gain_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o commandment_n they_o can_v hardly_o eschew_v that_o their_o discord_n shall_v not_o procure_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o aristides_n and_o themistocles_n have_v like_a to_o have_v overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o when_o upon_o a_o time_n they_o have_v nothing_o prevail_v in_o a_o assembly_n by_o their_o quareling_n themistocles_n return_v thence_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n say_v that_o the_o commonweal_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o continue_v in_o good_a state_n unless_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o aristides_n be_v both_o cast_v down_o the_o envy_n that_o some_o citizen_n bare_a unto_o alcibiades_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o athens_n likewise_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o short_a time_n overthrow_v by_o such_o partake_n the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n choose_v a_o dictator_n that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v any_o long_a time_n for_o fear_v lest_o his_o overgreat_a authoririe_a shall_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n when_o cicero_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o ordinary_a in_o these_o word_n namely_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o it_o incur_v not_o any_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perceive_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n to_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n cicero_n in_o this_o his_o time_n of_o authority_n do_v put_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n to_o death_n be_v first_o atteint_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v do_v the_o senate_n perceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o all_o go_v to_o havoke_n determine_v to_o choose_v pompey_n to_o be_v consul_n alone_o to_o reform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o of_o that_o mind_n also_o be_v bibulus_n and_o the_o young_a cato_n howbeit_o that_o they_o like_v not_o of_o pompey_n behaviour_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o magistrate_n be_v what_o he_o be_v may_v than_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o certain_a and_o this_o their_o use_v of_o the_o absolute_a manner_n of_o government_n by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n do_v show_v that_o they_o like_v better_a of_o it_o and_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v better_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o that_o they_o abhor_v not_o so_o much_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o the_o name_n thereof_o also_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n hate_v their_o king_n because_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o as_o namely_o shepherd_n birdgazer_n soothsayer_n outlaw_n bondman_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fair_a title_n of_o all_o vainglorious_a and_o proud_a the_o carthaginenses_n likewise_o have_v but_o one_o general_n captain_n of_o war_n who_o they_o change_v oftentimes_o contrariwise_o the_o athenian_n choose_v many_o captain_n at_o once_o government_n to_o lead_v their_o force_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n whereof_o alexander_n marvel_v how_o the_o athenian_n can_v find_v every_o year_n ten_o captain_n see_v that_o he_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o land_n can_v find_v but_o one_o good_a captain_n which_o be_v parmenio_n also_o we_o see_v that_o commonweal_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a conquest_n as_o monarchy_n have_v do_v except_o the_o commonweal_n of_o rome_n which_o bring_v all_o kingdom_n under_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o for_o that_o one_o commonweal_n you_o have_v many_o kingdom_n which_o have_v have_v great_a possession_n and_o have_v keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n have_v mo_z kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o than_o ever_o have_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_a empire_n last_v partly_o at_o rome_n and_o partly_o at_o constantinople_n about_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n the_o empire_n of_o almain_n which_o begin_v under_o otho_n the_o second_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o coronation_n of_o charlemagne_n have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o savore_v of_o the_o aristocracy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v endure_v about_o a_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n as_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o paragon_n of_o all_o commonweal_n in_o the_o world_n as_o which_o alone_o may_v vaunt_v that_o it_o have_v maintain_v his_o state_n the_o long_a time_n of_o all_o other_o howbeit_o with_o such_o good_a law_n as_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o as_o they_o well_o show_v unto_o one_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o they_o dispatch_v out_o of_o his_o life_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n unto_o he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v of_o authority_n and_o credit_n to_o appease_v a_o certain_a sedition_n or_o mutiny_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o thing_n that_o overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o overgreat_a authority_n which_o they_o suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o bear_v tyrant_n now_o then_o as_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o right_n excellent_a thing_n so_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v as_o excessive_v a_o mischief_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v set_v in_o that_o authority_n have_v power_n over_o man_n person_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o
pleasure_n as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelit_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o first_o king_n and_o as_o say_v othanes_n he_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o ravish_v woman_n and_o he_o put_v folk_n to_o death_n without_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n if_o you_o commend_v he_o modest_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o excessive_o and_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o out_o of_o measure_n he_o be_v offend_v as_o though_o you_o do_v it_o of_o flattery_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o respect_n say_v that_o he_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o in_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v ought_v from_o he_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n ne_o perform_v his_o charge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v a_o account_n for_o it_o before_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n posterity_n he_o shall_v not_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o thing_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n do_v his_o son_n to_o understand_v rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o his_o son_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n to_o his_o father_n neither_o shall_v you_o quoth_v his_o father_n have_v a_o king_n to_o your_o son_n except_o you_o do_v better_o and_o as_o he_o have_v say_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wicked_a demeanour_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v first_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n aid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v peter_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o bastard_n come_v again_o with_o any_o force_n all_o the_o country_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v neither_o put_v on_o armour_n nor_o mount_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o commandment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o crave_v succour_n of_o stranger_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n &_o with_o the_o battle_n both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n alfon_n the_o young_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v do_v many_o tyrannical_a deed_n flee_v dishonourble_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o guicciardine_n report_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o sting_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n find_v no_o rest_n of_o mind_n day_n nor_o night_n for_o a_o night-time_n those_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n &_o a_o day-time_n he_o see_v his_o people_n make_v insurrection_n against_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v his_o son_n also_o to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n feel_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o neapolitan_n forsake_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n wicked_a &_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o raise_v a_o fowage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitane_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v murder_v rather_o than_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v for_o that_o the_o private_a man_n naughtiness_n hurt_v but_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o extend_v his_o naughtiness_n any_o further_o but_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a overthrow_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o conclude_v the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v very_o dangerfull_a and_o noisome_a to_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n be_v it_o in_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o durableness_n of_o itself_o or_o in_o make_v of_o great_a conquest_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v the_o ancient_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingly_a authority_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v afore_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o folk_n find_v themselves_o harry_v and_o tread_v underfoot_o by_o the_o richersort_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o man_n of_o excellent_a prowess_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n and_o to_o maintain_v both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v aristotle_n because_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v he_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o commonalty_n either_o by_o the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o art_n or_o by_o make_v war_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o assemble_v they_o together_o into_o corporation_n and_o by_o allot_v they_o their_o territory_n the_o multitude_n do_v willing_o create_v they_o king_n &_o so_o they_o convey_v their_o kingdom_n over_o by_o succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v up_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o 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mind_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o body_n and_o all_o worldly_a good_n the_o bless_a state_n consist_v in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n which_o never_o forsake_v we_o do_v yield_v we_o continual_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n it_o in_o respect_n whereof_o antisthenes_n say_v that_o riches_n without_o virtue_n yield_v as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o a_o banquet_n without_o any_o body_n at_o it_o demetrius_n have_v take_v megara_n demand_v of_o stilpon_n the_o philosopher_n whether_o his_o man_n of_o war_n have_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o away_o or_o no_o and_o stilpon_o answer_v he_o no_o for_o no_o man_n have_v bereave_v i_o of_o my_o knowledge_n bias_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n make_v the_o like_a answer_n when_o he_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o carry_v not_o away_o his_o good_n as_o other_o of_o his_o citizen_n do_v at_o their_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n then_o new_o take_v i_o carry_v all_o my_o good_n with_o i_o quoth_v he_o mean_v his_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n wherein_o he_o think_v all_o his_o welfare_n to_o consist_v aristippus_n have_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o rhodes_n by_o a_o tempest_n after_o he_o have_v dispute_v within_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v forthwith_o plentiful_o reward_v with_o great_a store_n of_o present_n by_o the_o rhodian_o and_o set_v again_o in_o very_o good_a furniture_n and_o because_o he_o determine_v to_o abide_v among_o they_o he_o say_v unto_o his_o friend_n that_o return_v home_o that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o do_v better_o than_o to_o bestow_v such_o thing_n upon_o their_o child_n as_o may_v purchase_v they_o possession_n that_o may_v be_v save_v with_o their_o person_n if_o they_o escape_v shipwreck_n mean_v to_o gather_v thereupon_o that_o the_o true_a riches_n of_o this_o life_n riches_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o the_o contrary_a blast_n of_o fortune_n nor_o the_o change_n of_o estate_n nor_o wary_n can_v appaire_v also_o socrates_n be_v ask_v by_o gorgius_n what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o be_v a_o title_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o not_o to_o be_v very_o happy_a answer_v i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n meaning_n that_o the_o true_a felicity_n consist_v in_o those_o two_o thing_n and_o not_o in_o the_o slightfull_a good_n of_o fortune_n hereby_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v right_a happy_a which_o have_v his_o mind_n well_o instruct_v and_o well_o give_v to_o all_o virtue_n for_o of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n spring_n sobriety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o wisdom_n find_v the_o way_n to_o govern_v well_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o government_n ensue_v both_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n as_o shall_v easy_o appear_v hereafter_o profit_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o lesser_a and_o afterward_o i_o will_v come_v to_o pleasure_n many_o do_v deem_v this_o profit_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o a_o man_n lordship_n or_o dominion_n by_o seize_v upon_o the_o next_o city_n or_o by_o lay_v a_o impost_n by_o the_o prince_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o imposte_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v get_v by_o evil_a mean_n can_v be_v call_v profit_n as_o touch_v the_o encroach_a upon_o neighbour_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o power_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o sauce_n co_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n be_v worth_a and_o to_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a of_o the_o subject_n or_o more_o than_o the_o agreement_n make_v
prince_n to_o be_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o one_o of_o beast_n the_o other_o of_o man_n and_o that_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n will_v not_o prevail_v he_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o that_o of_o the_o beast_n he_o shall_v choose_v the_o fox_n his_o nature_n to_o discern_v snare_n and_o the_o lion_n to_o put_v the_o wolf_n in_o fear_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o a_o wise_a prince_n can_v keep_v his_o faith_n if_o this_o observation_n be_v turn_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o because_o there_o be_v wicked_a man_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o promise_n neither_o ought_v he_o also_o to_o keep_v touch_n with_o they_o among_o the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n he_o allege_v pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o make_v no_o bone_n or_o conscience_n at_o all_o to_o deceive_v man_n never_o be_v there_o any_o man_n quoth_v he_o that_o assure_a thing_n with_o great_a force_n of_o word_n or_o affirm_v they_o with_o great_a oath_n and_o 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be_v hang_v and_o the_o other_o be_v point_v at_o with_o folk_n finger_n and_o bait_v out_o of_o all_o good_a man_n company_n for_o their_o do_v so_o be_v but_o to_o avoid_v poverty_n and_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o live_v upon_o other_o man_n purse_n as_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o deceiver_n be_v desirous_a to_o do_v his_o affair_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o neighbour_n true_a it_o be_v that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n man_n say_v of_o he_o as_o a_o certain_a pirate_n say_v of_o great_a alexander_n namely_o that_o because_o he_o himself_o rove_v but_o with_o one_o galley_n he_o be_v count_v a_o robber_n and_o because_o alexander_n go_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n therefore_o he_o be_v count_v a_o king_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o trade_n save_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v rich_a puissant_a and_o well_o attend_v and_o the_o other_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_o accompany_v and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n king_n and_o prince_n must_v not_o blame_v private_a person_n though_o now_o and_o then_o they_o step_v aside_o as_o opportunity_n fit_v they_o for_o their_o profit_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v but_o imitate_v their_o sovereign_n example_n and_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o they_o that_o be_v their_o ringleader_n in_o all_o untrustinesse_n treachery_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o he_o dispatch_v his_o business_n best_o which_o least_o lift_v to_o observe_v law_n and_o uprightness_n but_o although_o some_o unfaithful_a prince_n do_v happen_v to_o prosper_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o faithful_a prince_n can_v prosper_v titus_n trajan_n antonine_n the_o meek_a mâ—rcus_n aurelius_n and_o other_o good_a emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v obtain_v as_o many_o victory_n yea_o and_o have_v also_o far_o better_a maintain_v their_o estate_n than_o tiberius_n nero_n caligula_n domitian_n and_o such_o other_o other_o philip_n grow_v 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opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v for_o he_o but_o cinna_n tell_v he_o he_o can_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n refuse_v he_o have_v send_v for_o he_o when_o sertorius_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v amiss_o to_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n debateable_a whether_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o or_o no_o see_v he_o be_v come_v at_o his_o commandment_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o your_o faith_n quoth_v he_o suffer_v not_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v or_o consult_v of_o any_o more_o sextus_n pompeius_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o admiral_n menodorus_n that_o now_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v both_o augustus_n and_o antony_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o in_o his_o galley_n and_o that_o if_o pompey_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o will_v undertake_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v drown_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perceive_v how_o but_o pompey_n savour_v of_o the_o 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together_o with_o those_o ceremony_n of_o they_o such_o as_o they_o be_v they_o have_v religion_n also_o in_o singular_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o do_v against_o their_o law_n than_o falsify_v their_o oath_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o a_o hainous_a matter_n to_o offend_v god_n than_o to_o offend_v man_n so_o deep_o have_v they_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v decay_v the_o love_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n imprint_v in_o their_o heart_n without_o which_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o commonweal_n can_v never_o prosper_v for_o as_o machiavelli_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o discourse_n a_o little_a better_o than_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o prince_n whensoever_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n once_o fail_v needs_o must_v the_o kingdom_n decay_n paul_n command_v we_o to_o honour_v the_o king_n because_o he_o have_v his_o power_n of_o god_n now_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_v the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o god_n what_o ought_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o do_v to_o who_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o place_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n and_o to_o make_v so_o many_o man_n obedient_a unto_o he_o certes_o see_v he_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o least_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o behold_v he_o who_o he_o represent_v &_o to_o worship_v that_o heavenly_a mirror_n wherein_o by_o look_v on_o himself_o he_o must_v needs_o behold_v the_o goodness_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n s._n john_n chrisostome_n write_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o genesis_n god_n make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n say_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o image_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o like_a as_o god_n command_v all_o man_n so_o man_n command_v all_o the_o live_a thing_n that_o god_n have_v put_v into_o this_o world_n prince_n a_o prince_n command_v all_o inferior_a person_n and_o god_n command_v the_o prince_n which_o 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he_o have_v the_o feat_n to_o revive_v the_o foretelling_n of_o his_o soothsaier_n which_o thing_n he_o show_v specialle_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n for_o whereas_o his_o soothsaier_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o city_n before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o present_a month_n and_o every_o man_n laugh_v at_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o city_n be_v impregnable_a he_o put_v all_o his_o force_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o assault_n make_v proclamation_n that_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v reckon_v but_o for_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o the_o month_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o give_v present_a assault_n to_o the_o city_n and_o win_v it_o out_o of_o hand_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v the_o like_a feat_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o s._n lawrencis_n in_o province_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o july_n which_o be_v s._n james_n day_n and_o because_o he_o 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he_o have_v cause_v the_o church_n to_o be_v re-edify_v which_o have_v be_v beat_v down_o by_o the_o sarzin_n and_o have_v restal_v the_o bishop_n of_o rein_n &_o orleans_n in_o their_o see_v from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v put_v by_o his_o father_n and_o have_v restore_v the_o ten_o to_o the_o clergy_n that_o charles_n martel_n have_v take_v away_o &_o give_v to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o compass_v his_o enterprise_n with_o the_o more_o ease_n he_o help_v himself_o at_o his_o need_n with_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o pope_n without_o who_o he_o have_v come_v short_a of_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o the_o frenchman_n for_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o childerik_n &_o come_v himself_o personable_o into_o france_n do_v put_v the_o realm_n into_o pippin_n hand_n which_o thing_n the_o frenchman_n have_v never_o agree_v unto_o as_o our_o history_n bear_v witness_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o party_n who_o they_o deem_v to_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o man_n conscience_n the_o same_o religion_n make_v charlemagne_n emperor_n and_o diverse_a person_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n by_o depose_v the_o true_a heir_n religion_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o godfrey_n of_o bulloyne_n and_o make_v the_o christian_n to_o travel_v over_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n underzeale_v of_o religion_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o a_o excommunication_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v wrongful_o seize_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n lose_v their_o kingdom_n through_o disagreement_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o sophy_n because_o he_o be_v find_v devout_a
thing_n which_o be_v not_o rightful_a and_o i_o command_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o redound_v not_o more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o to_o my_o own_o profit_n to_o conclude_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n misfortune_n man_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v shape_v his_o fortune_n as_o he_o list_v suppose_v that_o misfortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o overthwart_a be_v wonderful_o well_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o discreation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o sage_a person_n wisdom_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n the_o god_n do_v send_v man_n good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n by_o mean_n of_o virtue_n and_o discreation_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o event_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o all_o in_o our_o power_n as_o say_v siramnes_n who_o be_v demand_v why_o his_o so_o goodly_a &_o so_o wise_a discourse_n have_v not_o event_n answerable_a to_o their_o desert_n because_o quoth_v he_o to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v what_o i_o listen_v be_v in_o my_o own_o power_n but_o the_o sequel_n and_o success_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o in_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o king_n therefore_o when_o photion_n the_o athenian_a have_v resist_v leosthenes_n in_o a_o certain_a case_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o event_n be_v prosperous_a and_o see_v that_o the_o athenian_n glory_v of_o the_o victory_n which_o leosthenes_n have_v get_v i_o be_o well_o content_v quoth_v he_o that_o this_o be_v do_v but_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v be_v counsel_v julius_n caesar_n glory_v in_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o yet_o his_o bring_n of_o his_o great_a enterprise_n to_o pass_v be_v by_o his_o good_a government_n and_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n to_o be_v short_a the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n find_v nothing_o strange_a neither_o fear_v he_o any_o thing_n no_o not_o though_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n as_o horace_n say_v shall_v fall_v 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and_o make_v folk_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o ancient_a thing_n and_o to_o covet_v and_o esteem_v of_o new_a thing_n a_o matter_n very_o dangerous_a to_o any_o state_n and_o anon_o after_o he_o say_v again_o in_o these_o express_a word_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o alteration_n except_o it_o be_v in_o evil_a thing_n be_v very_o dangerous_a both_o in_o diet_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o the_o young_a folk_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v other_o play_n game_n and_o pastime_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v aforetimes_o will_v also_o differ_v in_o behaviour_n from_o the_o youth_n of_o old_a time_n and_o be_v come_v to_o such_o difference_n they_o will_v also_o seek_v a_o differ_a
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break_v because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o bribe_n to_o show_v a_o letter_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n live_v in_o all_o prosperity_n because_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n yea_o even_o by_o those_o that_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o battle_n when_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o orleans_n contrariwise_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o be_v in_o hazard_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o crown_n by_o change_v all_o new_a account_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o deal_n of_o alexander_n severus_n be_v well_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o case_n of_o account_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o honesty_n than_o a_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n also_o the_o say_v good_a emperor_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n above_o one_o year_n at_o once_o for_o fear_v lest_o their_o overlong_a continuance_n in_o those_o deal_n shall_v make_v they_o thief_n term_v the_o office_n of_o general_a receipt_n a_o necessary_a evil_n 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in_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o he_o esteem_v so_o much_o as_o impudency_n and_o stoutness_n of_o deny_v all_o thing_n the_o which_o point_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n practise_v upon_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o crave_v a_o alm_n of_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o come_v both_o of_o one_o father_n to_o wit_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v brethren_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o deal_v brotherly_a with_o he_o and_o to_o do_v he_o some_o good_a the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v he_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n whereat_o when_o he_o see_v the_o poor_a man_n discontent_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v his_o gift_n in_o good_a worth_n say_v that_o if_o every_o of_o his_o brethren_n will_v give_v he_o as_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v rich_a than_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o certain_a courtier_n who_o archelaus_n love_v well_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o certain_a goodly_a vessel_n by_o and_o by_o archelaus_n command_v one_o to_o give_v it_o to_o euripides_n whereat_o the_o party_n marueling_n that_o have_v crave_v it_o receive_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o ask_v it_o and_o to_o go_v without_o it_o and_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v it_o without_o ask_v mean_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o courtier_n access_n to_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v but_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o euripides_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v some_o gift_n without_o ask_v philip_n counsel_v his_o son_n alexander_n to_o behave_v himself_o gentle_o and_o gracious_o to_o his_o subject_n afore_o he_o be_v king_n for_o be_v he_o once_o king_n he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o gracious_a deem_v very_o wise_o that_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n to_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o he_o that_o reighn_v man_n to_o be_v gentle_a to_o all_o as_o well_o because_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o envy_v as_o also_o because_o it_o can_v maintain_v itself_o against_o it_o unless_o it_o punish_v the_o wicked_a for_o it_o behove_v a_o king_n so_o to_o temper_v his_o goodness_n and_o gentleness_n as_o therewithal_o he_o retain_v his_o authority_n and_o gravity_n for_o oftentimes_o overgreat_a gentleness_n cause_v man_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v a_o severe_a gravity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o reputation_n and_o therewithal_o to_o suffer_v all_o man_n to_o have_v familiar_a access_n unto_o he_o after_o the_o time_n that_o pericles_n have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n he_o be_v never_o see_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n nor_o at_o any_o feast_n they_o that_o will_v have_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v familiar_a defend_v their_o cause_n by_o reason_n and_o example_n say_v that_o gentleness_n make_v a_o prince_n well_o belove_v well-willed_n and_o acceptable_a for_o as_o terence_n say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o partaker_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a love_a and_o merciful_a and_o as_o say_v iwenal_n nature_n have_v make_v man_n heart_n tender_a that_o he_o shall_v pity_v such_o as_o be_v distress_v who_o crave_v help_v of_o the_o prince_n who_o throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o goodness_n gentleness_n and_o kindness_n as_o say_v solomon_n in_o the_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n dennis_z the_o father_n say_v that_o he_o have_v chain_n of_o adamant_n to_o uphold_v this_o dominion_n namely_o a_o guard_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o stranger_n beside_o his_o ordinary_a soldier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n on_o the_o
have_v slender_a wit_n therefore_o we_o call_v he_o a_o glutton_n glutton_n which_o eat_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o hasty_o or_o often_o than_o he_o need_v beside_o his_o ordinary_a meal_n or_o that_o seek_v delicate_a and_o dainty_a meat_n drunkard_n and_o we_o call_v he_o a_o drunkard_n which_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n for_o to_o drink_v wine_n moderate_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o as_o anacharsis_n say_v the_o first_o draught_n serve_v for_o health_n the_o second_o for_o pleasure_n the_o three_o for_o shame_n and_o the_o four_o for_o madness_n for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v drunkenness_n put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o make_v he_o mad_a moses_n forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n that_o may_v make_v man_n drunken_a during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o course_n of_o sacrifice_v plato_n in_o his_o commonweal_n forbid_v magistrate_n wine_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n and_o 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undo_v and_o mar_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v ship_n or_o arm_a chariot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o guide_n and_o government_n the_o carthaginenses_n prohibit_v wine_n to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o so_o do_v also_o mahomet_n to_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o law_n it_o be_v felony_n for_o the_o magistrate_n of_o locres_n to_o drink_v wine_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o young_a roman_n drink_v no_o wine_n afore_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a atheneus_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n never_o drink_v wine_n without_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o put_v five_o glass_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o of_o water_n to_o four_o of_o wine_n hesiodus_n will_v have_v man_n to_o put_v three_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n sophocles_n mock_v the_o poet_n aeschylus_n for_o that_o he_o never_o write_v but_o when_o he_o be_v well_o drunken_a for_o although_o he_o write_v well_o say_v he_o yet_o write_v he_o unaduisedlie_o aristophanes_n term_v wine_n the_o milk_n of_o venus_n venuâ—_n because_o it_o provoke_v man_n to_o lechery_n and_o horace_n say_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o venus_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o certain_a jewish_a sect_n call_v essean_n who_o be_v holy_a and_o of_o better_a conversation_n than_o the_o pharisee_n or_o than_o the_o saducee_n who_o be_v heretic_n abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o woman_n as_o witness_v josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n osee_n say_v that_o wine_n and_o fornication_n bereave_v man_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n of_o right_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n for_o wine_n hide_v and_o darken_v wisdom_n and_o solomon_n in_o the_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o the_o drunkard_n and_o the_o glutton_n shall_v become_v poor_a and_o in_o another_o place_n who_o say_v he_o have_v misfortune_n who_o have_v sorrow_n who_o have_v trouble_v who_o have_v sigh_v who_o have_v stripe_n without_o cause_n and_o who_o have_v faintness_n of_o eye_n even_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o wine_n and_o strain_v themselves_o to_o empty_a the_o cup_n wine_n be_v allure_a but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o sting_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o leave_v his_o sting_n behind_o he_o like_o a_o aspworme_n at_o that_o time_n thy_o eye_n shall_v see_v stranger_n and_o thy_o hart_n shall_v utter_v fond_a thing_n pliny_n in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n much_o that_o it_o make_v the_o eye_n water_n the_o hands_z quiver_a the_o night_n unquiet_a lewd_a dream_n a_o stink_a breath_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o utter_a forgetfulness_n of_o all_o thing_n moderate_a wine_n help_v concoction_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o abundance_n thereof_o hurt_v they_o esau_n by_o his_o gluttony_n lose_v his_o birthright_n no_o by_o his_o drunkenness_n become_v a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o his_o own_o child_n and_o let_v deal_v shameful_o with_o his_o own_o daughter_n between_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o a_o mad_a man_n peti-madnesse_n be_v small_a difference_n and_o as_o crysippus_n say_v drunkenness_n be_v a_o peti-madnesse_n as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n who_o in_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v common_o furious_a and_o as_o strabo_n say_v like_a as_o a_o small_a wind_n do_v easy_o carry_v he_o away_o that_o be_v swaieng_v forward_o already_o so_o a_o little_a grief_n do_v easy_o make_v he_o mad_a that_o have_v take_v in_o too_o much_o wine_n and_o sophocles_n say_v a_o drunken_a man_n be_v easy_o carry_v away_o with_o choler_n and_o have_v no_o understanding_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o have_v rash_o discharge_v his_o tongue_n he_o be_v constrain_v afterward_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n of_o who_o he_o rail_v in_o his_o lustiness_n for_o who_o so_o evil_o speak_v say_v hesiodus_n shall_v short_o after_o hear_v more_o of_o it_o than_o he_o have_v speak_v theognis_n say_v that_o as_o gold_n be_v try_v by_o fire_n so_o be_v a_o man_n mind_n by_o wine_n wine_n for_o wine_n bereave_v he_o of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o advisement_n and_o mean_a to_o dissemble_v so_o as_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o commit_v any_o secret_n to_o a_o drunkard_n if_o a_o drunkard_n offend_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n pittacus_n will_v have_v he_o punish_v with_o double_a punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v the_o rather_o abstain_v from_o drunkenness_n the_o roman_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v drunkard_n in_o old_a time_n a_o man_n can_v not_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n except_o she_o have_v be_v a_o adultress_n drunkenness_n a_o witch_n or_o a_o wine_n drinker_n to_o eschew_v this_o vice_n we_o will_v take_v the_o remedy_n of_o anacharsis_n who_o counsel_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o vice_n to_o behold_v how_o drunken_a man_n behave_v themselves_o or_o rather_o as_o pythagoras_n say_v to_o bethink_v they_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o a_o drunken_a man_n have_v do_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v their_o bondslave_n drunken_a that_o their_o young_a folk_n may_v learn_v to_o hate_v drunkenness_n when_o they_o see_v those_o poor_a soul_n out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o scorn_v at_o all_o hand_n furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o mischief_n have_v come_v of_o drunkenness_n whereof_o all_o story_n be_v full_a as_o how_o the_o army_n of_o thomiris_n be_v discomfit_v by_o cyrus_n for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n how_o the_o city_n abida_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v lose_v by_o drunkenness_n because_o the_o man_n that_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v the_o tower_n of_o hipponomethere_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o be_v fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o sleep_n that_o they_o be_v surprise_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o slay_v afore_o they_o can_v awake_v in_o general_a for_o frugality_n we_o must_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n before_o our_o eye_n which_o warn_v we_o to_o follow_v reason_n and_o to_o eschew_v superfluity_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v under_o colour_n that_o we_o have_v whereof_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o say_v as_o alcamenes_n do_v who_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o live_v so_o spare_o and_o poor_o for_o the_o riches_n that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o which_o have_v great_a revenue_n aught_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o frugality_n do_v always_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o it_o proceed_v not_o of_o nigardship_n our_o former_a king_n lose_v their_o kingdom_n through_o follow_v their_o delight_n prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v wont_v to_o sup_v with_o three_o young_a pigeon_n
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he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o lie_n do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o for_o revenge_n as_o to_o sequester_v the_o slanderer_n far_o from_o he_o for_o ordinary_o he_o be_v not_o move_v at_o such_o people_n say_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o that_o man_n do_v he_o no_o further_o harm_n than_o in_o word_n it_o among_o slanderer_n we_o put_v they_o that_o upon_o choler_n do_v tell_v of_o their_o cruel_a wrong_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o man_n a_o wise_a man_n will_v make_v none_o account_v because_o he_o deem_v that_o the_o wrong_n return_v always_o to_o he_o that_o have_v tell_v it_o like_a as_o dust_n fly_v back_o into_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o puff_v it_o as_o say_v saint_n ambrose_n or_o like_v as_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n offend_v weak_a eye_n the_o more_o as_o say_v plutarch_n so_o those_o be_v most_o offend_v at_o their_o wrong_n which_o the_o truth_n have_v make_v to_o rebound_v against_o they_o that_o offer_v they_o ear_n and_o as_o the_o north-east_n 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to_o be_v bless_v that_o have_v not_o sit_v on_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o scornful_a solomon_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n forbid_v we_o to_o scorn_v any_o man_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o god_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n be_v he_o that_o exalt_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n he_o oppose_v scornfulnesse_n against_o wisdom_n say_v thus_o if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n thou_o shall_v be_v wise_a to_o thyself_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v scornful_a thou_o shall_v suffer_v all_o alone_a people_n and_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o scornful_a seek_v wisdom_n and_o find_v it_o not_o and_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n to_o incur_v the_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o scornfulnesse_n fur_fw-ge as_o terence_n say_v they_o that_o be_v not_o rich_a and_o they_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a one_o do_v take_v all_o thing_n in_o ill_a part_n and_o think_v continual_o that_o all_o man_n hold_v scorn_n of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o photion_n say_v that_o common_o adversity_n make_v man_n fret_v wayward_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o choler_n loath_a to_o give_v â—are_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o soon_o offend_v at_o all_o speech_n and_o word_n that_o be_v but_o somewhat_o rough_o speak_v whosoever_o reprove_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o seem_v very_o to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o misfortune_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v free_o seem_v to_o rail_v upon_o they_o sweetness_n for_o like_a as_o honey_n be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n sweet_a do_v nevertheless_o breed_v pain_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o sore_n wound_n and_o part_n infect_v so_o oftentimes_o wise_a and_o true_a admonition_n do_v bite_v and_o exasperate_v they_o that_o be_v in_o adversity_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o sweeten_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v scorn_v a_o man_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o distress_a the_o poor_a man_n bear_v it_o unpatient_o the_o which_o thing_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v make_v to_o seel_v who_o sue_v for_o the_o edil-ship_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n sure_a of_o all_o the_o voice_n take_v one_o of_o his_o elector_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o he_o because_o the_o man_n have_v rough_a hand_n as_o common_o all_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n have_v wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v provoke_v to_o displeasure_n do_v flat_o refuse_v he_o â—asting_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o scorn_v which_o be_v call_v â—easting_v the_o which_o may_v well_o enough_o become_v a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o use_v it_o without_o some_o bitterness_n for_o as_o macrobius_n say_v a_o jest_n be_v as_o bitter_a as_o a_o accusation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v fit_o and_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o by_o a_o great_a lord_n it_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o light_o it_o have_v some_o bitterness_n with_o it_o lord_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n jest_v with_o a_o ignorant_a grammarian_n ask_v he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o pelius_n sir_n quoth_v the_o grammarian_n i_o will_v answer_v you_o if_o you_o will_v first_o tell_v i_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lagus_n meaning_n thereby_o to_o give_v a_o quip_n to_o the_o king_n race_n whereat_o when_o all_o his_o man_n be_v offend_v he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o a_o king_n to_o put_v up_o taunt_a word_n at_o other_o man_n hand_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v that_o he_o shall_v taunt_v any_o other_o man_n next_o the_o scorner_n and_o the_o slanderer_n flatterer_n come_v the_o flatterer_n which_o be_v a_o very_a perilous_a beast_n for_o it_o bit_v laugh_v and_o turn_v kingdom_n and_o principality_n upside-down_a one_o demand_v on_o a_o time_n of_o diogenes_n what_o beast_n tooth_n do_v bite_v most_o venemous_o and_o dangerous_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o tame_a beast_n quoth_v he_o the_o flatterer_n if_o of_o wild_a beast_n the_o 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but_o they_o wound_v and_o pierce_v even_o into_o the_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o esay_n say_v thus_o my_o people_n they_o that_o praise_v thou_o seduce_v thou_o and_o disorder_v the_o path_n of_o thy_o foot_n and_o david_n in_o the_o 12_o psal._n wish_v that_o god_n will_v cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o all_o flatterer_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v they_o to_o prevail_v with_o we_o be_v the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n how_o to_o discern_v a_o flatterer_n from_o a_o friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o man_n be_v the_o first_o &_o great_a flatterer_n of_o himself_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o
people_n be_v quite_o quail_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o fear_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v conceive_v at_o the_o first_o brunt_n when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o and_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o that_o by_o too_o long_a linger_a upon_o desire_n to_o do_v his_o thing_n too_o sure_o he_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o do_v many_o good_a and_o â—aite_a exploit_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o undertake_v they_o well_o and_o execute_v they_o with_o speed_n but_o he_o be_v slow_a in_o resolve_v and_o cowardly_a in_o adventure_v battle_n the_o four_o manner_n of_o defend_v be_v to_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a within_o the_o country_n and_o there_o to_o wait_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o thomyris_n do_v against_o cyrus_n for_o she_o tarry_v for_o he_o with_o a_o quiet_a foot_n and_o her_o massaget_n about_o she_o within_o her_o country_n of_o scythia_n and_o as_o basiil_n duke_n of_o moscovia_n do_v who_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o swift_a river_n boristhenes_n but_o therein_o he_o do_v amiss_o for_o that_o whereas_o by_o encounter_v with_o constantine_n the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o polonian_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o victory_n certain_a by_o his_o fight_n with_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n without_o advantage_n he_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o do_v the_o aetolian_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o prohibit_v they_o the_o passage_n of_o naupact_n so_o do_v the_o venetian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lalmian_n at_o the_o river_n dade_n against_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o so_o do_v the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o prosper_v columna_fw-la against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o do_v who_o very_o seldom_o have_v find_v good_a speed_n for_o the_o courage_n and_o lustiness_n of_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v break_v by_o take_v he_o at_o some_o advantage_n as_o when_o he_o be_v encounter_v at_o some_o passage_n afore_o he_o have_v set_v his_o man_n in_o array_n or_o have_v pass_v they_o all_o over_o or_o by_o delay_v and_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n if_o he_o can_v be_v stop_v otherwise_o but_o if_o necessity_n require_v then_o must_v he_o be_v fight_v withal_o as_o themistocles_n do_v unto_o xerxes_n hannibal_n unto_o scipio_n and_o charles_n martell_n unto_o the_o sarzin_n chap._n viii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n in_o one_o own_o country_n or_o to_o give_v battle_n out_o of_o hand_n offer_v iohn_n jaques_n of_o trivulce_a marshal_n of_o france_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n must_v never_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n except_o he_o be_v allure_v by_o some_o great_a advantage_n or_o compel_v by_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n it_o be_v to_o gross_a a_o kind_n of_o play_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n when_o a_o man_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n gase_o one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o the_o war_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v vehement_a and_o sudden_a sway_v be_v wont_v to_o assuage_v of_o themselves_o by_o intermission_n and_o space_n of_o delay_n danger_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n man_n can_v assay_v a_o battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o great_a danger_n because_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o amend_v a_o fault_n that_o be_v do_v in_o battle_n for_o if_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n to_o be_v lose_v too_o as_o befall_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o canna_n against_o hannibal_n to_o campson_n and_o tomombey_n against_o selim_n and_o unto_o the_o last_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o bid_v the_o turk_n battle_n than_o to_o win_v time_n of_o he_o for_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n xerxes_n by_o lose_v the_o battle_n against_o the_o greek_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n because_o he_o be_v the_o assailant_n but_o darius_n by_o give_v battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o gross_a a_o kind_n of_o play_n against_o one_o that_o have_v so_o small_a a_o rest_n and_o he_o show_v himself_o too_o negligent_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o too_o hasty_a in_o bid_v battle_n too_o negligent_a in_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o set_v out_o a_o million_o of_o man_n he_o take_v not_o order_n to_o have_v three_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n thereby_o to_o turn_v their_o force_n back_o again_o another_o to_o watch_v at_o the_o passage_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v about_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n to_o gather_v up_o those_o again_o together_o which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o have_v encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o sure_a place_n of_o advantage_n to_o follow_v the_o tail_n of_o 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this_o cellar_n or_o warehouse_n whatsoever_o he_o list_v to_o choose_v for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o take_v in_o one_o place_n the_o ware_n that_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o go_v seek_v they_o a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o place_n disperse_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o seek_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v sort_v out_o aforehand_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o require_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o behove_v i_o to_o use_v a_o method_n in_o refer_v every_o history_n to_o his_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v many_o other_o point_n of_o war_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n the_o which_o my_o haste_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n cause_v i_o to_o let_v alone_o and_o to_o content_v myself_o for_o this_o present_a to_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o plutarch_n thucydides_n and_o some_o other_o author_n that_o 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love_n the_o praise_n of_o aristocracy_n king_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o resi_v their_o lust_n as_o private_a person_n do_v the_o commendation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sole_a government_n make_v man_n insolent_a kingdom_n have_v pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n both_o in_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n &_o in_o length_n of_o time_n a_o commendation_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n people_z be_v more_o tractable_a have_v a_o head_n than_o be_v without_o a_o head_n the_o reward_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o popular_a state_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n wise_a man_n propound_v and_o fool_n judge_v whether_o dissension_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o common_a weal_n or_o no._n the_o friendship_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o commonweal_n great_a dissension_n between_o overgreat_a personage_n be_v dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n the_o absolute_a government_n be_v best_a and_o most_o certain_a the_o athenian_n have_v many_o captain_n kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o government_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o tyrant_n seldom_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n why_o tyrant_n be_v murder_v rather_o than_o private_a householder_n be_v both_o of_o they_o wicked_a nembroth_n the_o first_o king_n election_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n a_o king_n that_o be_v under_o age_n rule_v by_o his_o counsel_n wicked_a king_n be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n cause_v civil_a war_n private_a quarrel_n cause_v the_o war_n under_o charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n prince_n can_v be_v virtuous_a unless_o they_o be_v learn_v good_a bring_v up_o moderate_v man_n affection_n good_a education_n alter_v a_o man_n evil_a disposition_n wild_a horse_n become_v good_a by_o well_o handle_v good_a education_n in_o youth_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o goodensse_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o never_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n shall_v hardly_o do_v any_o great_a thing_n be_v not_o train_v up_o in_o virtue_n by_o what_o mean_v a_o young_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o rod_n and_o correction_n give_v wisdom_n why_o many_o prince_n begin_v well_o and_o end_v ill_a child_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o company_n of_o flatterer_n the_o hate_v of_o lie_n the_o best_a way_n to_o learn_v rule_n be_v first_o to_o obey_v every_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o profession_n the_o pain_n that_o demosthenes_n take_v to_o become_v a_o orator_n the_o way_n to_o learning_n be_v to_o descend_v into_o a_o man_n self_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o ability_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v affable_a retain_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o enemy_n of_o peace_n be_v overcome_v by_o war_n war_n must_v not_o be_v make_v but_o for_o to_o establish_v peace_n king_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n captain_n despise_v they_o that_o love_v not_o chiluarie_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v shall_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o be_v unarm_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v afore_o hand_n at_o leisure_n prince_n must_v inure_v themselves_o &_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n whether_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n or_o no._n a_o profitable_a discourse_n concern_v philopoemen_n what_o the_o sovereign_a good_a be_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o prince_n may_v consist_v to_o become_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v perfection_n felicity_n lie_v in_o all_o virtuous_a action_n riches_n without_o virtue_n be_v like_o a_o feast_n without_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a riches_n of_o profit_n of_o pleasure_n pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o she_o go_v away_o the_o pleasure_n that_o come_v of_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o commonweal_n a_o good_a name_n be_v a_o sweet_a send_v or_o savour_n the_o wise_a say_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n all_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n man_n must_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o doer_n of_o good_a to_o other_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o honour_n a_o definition_n of_o virtue_n a_o division_n of_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v the_o art_n of_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n