written in the Book that Hilkiah the Priest found in the House of the Lord. And like unto him was there no King before him that turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soule and with all his might according to all the Law of Moses neither after him arose any like him 2 Kings 22 23. Chapters Now therefore my Lord the King arise and be doing and the Lord be with thee And command all your Children your Confederates and Allies your Nobles and your Commons and all the people of your Kingdoms to help you saying Is not the Lord your God with you And hath he not given you rest on every side for he hath given your enemies into your hands and the Land is subdued before the Lord and before his people Now set your heart and your soul to seeke the Lord your God arise therefore and build ye the Sanctuary of the Lord God establish Religion in its purity according to Gods Word settle the Church government compose the differences and heal the distempers that our sins have made repair ye the breaches and build up the waste places in the Church and State and doe you Judgement and Justice throughout all my Dominions And comand all the people to gather themselves together as one man and to make confession saying O Lord the great and dreadfull God keeping the Covenant and mercie to them that love him and to them that keepe his Comandements We have sinned and have committed iniquity and have done wickedly and have rebelled even hy departing from thy precepts and from thy judgements Neither have we harkned unto thy servants the Ministers and Preachers of thy Word and Ordinances which spake in thy name to our King our Princes and our Fathers and to all the people of the Land O Lord to us belongeth confusion of face because we have sinned against thee To the Lord our God belongeth mercies and forgivenesses though we have rebelled against him O Lord we have been disobedient and rebelled against thee and cast thy Law behinde our backs have slain thy servants which testified against us to turn us unto thee and we have wrought great provocations therefore thou deliverest us into the hands of our enemies who vexed us in the time of our trouble when we cryed unto thee thou heardst us from heaven and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest us Saviours who saved us out of the hands of our enemies But after we had rest we did evill again before thee therefore leftest thou us in the hand of our enemies so that they had the dominion over us yet when we returned and cried unto thee thou heardst us from heaven and many times didst thou deliver us according to thy mercies Thou didst not utterly consume us nor forsake us for thou art a gracious and a mercifull God Now therefore our God the great the mighty and the terrible God who keepest Covenant and mercie Let not all the trouble seeme little before thee that hath come upon us on our King on our Princes and Nobles and on our Ministers and Elders on our fathers on all thy people since the time of the Kings departing from his Parliaments and people unto this day Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us for thou hast done right but we have done wickedly Neither have our King our Princes and Nobles our Elders and Ministers of thy Word nor our Fathers kept thy Law nor hearkned unto thy Commandements and thy Testimonies wherewith thou didst testifie against them For they have not served thee in their Kingdom in thy great goodness that thou gavest them and in the large and fatland which thou gavest before them neither turned they from their wicked works Behold we are servants this day and for the land which thou gavest unto our Fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof behold we are servants in it And it yieldeth much increase unto them whom thou hast set over us because of our sins also they have dominion over our bodies and over our cattell at their pleasure and we are in great distress And because of all this let us make a sure Covenant and write it and let the King our Princes and Nobles our Elders and Ministers of Gods Word and Ordinances our Fathers and all the people of your Majesties Dominions seal unto it And finally may it please your Excellent Majesty to attend unto the doctrine and exhortations of the Apostle 1 Thes Chap. 5. and Hebrews 13.20 21. Quench not the spirit despise not prophesyings prove all things hold fast that which is good abstain from all appearance of evill And the very God of Peace sanctifie you wholly and I pray God your whole spirit and soule and body be preserved blameless unto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ Faithfull is he that calleth you who also will do it Now the God of peace that brought again from the dead our Lord Iesus that great Shepherd of the sheep through the bloud of the everlasting Covenant Make you perfect in every good work to do his will working in you that which is pleasing in his sight through Iesus Christ to whom be glory forever Amen I have not omitted for many yeares together my Sovereign Lord daily and constantly to pray for the temporall and eternall happiness of the King the Queen your Consort and Royall Progeny with that integrity of heart zeal and devout affection as I pray for the Church of God and the salvation of my own soul Thus rejoyceth evermore to pray without ceasing Royall Sir Your Majesties humbly devoted Oratour most dutifull loyall and faithfull Subject and Servant in the Lord Thomas de la More Cornet to his Excellencie Sir Thomas Fairfax Knight Generall of England c. From my Quarters at Spaldwick in Huntingdonshire Feb. 22. 1646. Note * Mistakes in the imprinting may be thus amended Page 1. line 7. read unrighteousness p. 4. line 23. blot out neither p. 5. l. 3. read weed p. 7. l. 11. blot out so p. 17. l. 13. read conveying p. 20. l. 10. read butt line 12. blot out the second but. p. 24. l. 8. read we are sold we were sold Imprimatur Iohn Downame A Protestation concerning the Church and Common-wealth of ENGLAND Composed 1641 By Thomas de la More of Graies-Inne Esq revised and published in the Yeer of Grace and Truth 1648. The first Part. SECT I. JOSVAH'S Resolution IEHOVAH our King who ruleth the Hoast of Heaven and scepters the hearts of Princes and great Potentates on earth with the powerfull Arme of his Justice mightily defendeth and with the sovereigne hand of his mercy graciously preserveth these our Kingdomes of great Britaine and Ireland from desolation and miserable confusion Satan rageth and his ministers fight against Christ they take the weapons of righteousnesse and smite their Reprovers like the mad Prophet with obloquie and murtherous intentions They maligne revile and
is the head the life and health of the Common-wealth and from the head this spirit and vivacity of health is transmitted and conveyed into the several parts and members of the body And againe we say that the King can doe no wrong Rex enim verè dici potuit vbique transferre perpetuò secum portare Scaccarium Justitiae in scrinio pectoris sui Atque veram intelligentiam perfectamque legis notitiam in animo suo semper habere For the King may truely be said every where to transfer and alwayes to carry about with him the Exchequer or Treasury of Iustice in the casket of his breast And ever to have the true understanding perfect Theorie or knowledge of the Law in his minde And the Kings Prerogative we know is bounded with the Rules of Gods Word and impaled within the limits of the Laws of the Realme For it is the honour and wisedom of a Prince to judge his people with righteous judgement and order his steps actions and whole course of life by the justice and equity of law and conscience For this is an old and true rule Neminem oportet esse sapientiorem legibus No man out of his Own private reason ought to be wiser than the Law which is the perfection of reason And albeit the King be as it hath been said the Fountain of Justice Yet this spring head may either be overgrown and shadowed by the weeds of naturall corruption and inbred infirmities always aspiring and advancing themselves against the perfect law of liberty erected in the heart by the holy Spirit Rom. 7.23 James 1.25 or it may be stopped by the rubbish of cares and troubles or at least the water of this Fountain may run thick somtimes by mixture of the gravell of a pre-conceited high opinion of the affections and hearts of the people or lastly this well or spring-head of Justice in the Sovereign may be so deep as that squint and blear'd-eye of the monstrous-sighted multitude I mean the grosse ignorance of the Common people cannot always discern and discover where it lyes onely those who believing Gods Word and confidently relying upon the truth of his promises do in humility of heart come unto the true Well of life and head indeed of the Church Jesus Christ our onely Mediator and Redeemer they onely I say by the bucket of grace shall be able to sound the depths of Gods mercy towards his Elect and continually do they cry God be mercifull unto us and blesse us and cause his face to shine upon us Selah That thy way maybe known upon earth thy saving health among all Nations Let the people praise thee ô God let all the people praise thee O let the Nations be glad and sing for joy for thou shalt judge the folk righteously and govern the Nations upon earth Selah Albeit in the scorching heat of Seditions Divisions Tumults Rebellions and Distractions of a Kingdom those streams of grace and favour that issue from that subordinate and inferiour fountain of justice a pious Prince provident and carefull of the welfare of his people are not so visibly and plainly perceived for in truth they doe not run so cleer then as at other times by the vulgar sort of men yet the best Christians his Majesties most faithfull and obedient Subjects under the protection of whose powerfull Arme they live and are governed do acknowledge Gods watchfull providence over them and these do joyntly confesse and say with the Psalmist God standeth in the congregation of the mighty he judgeth among the Gods For if the Angels are all ministring spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heires of salvation Heb. 1.14 Much more are the Potentates and Princes of the earth the servants of God to minister justice unto his people Shall not the Judge of all the world do right Thy throne ô God is for ever and ever and the scepter of thy Kingdom is a right scepter Righteousness and judgment are the habitation of thy seat and thy mercy and truth shall be our shield and buckler Verily there is a reward for the righteous Doubtless there is a God that judgeth the earth The Lord saith Counsell is mine and sound wisdom I am understanding I have strength By me Kings reigne and Princes decree justice By me Princes rule and Nobles even all the Judges of the earth I love them that Love Me and those that seek me early shall find me Prov. 8. Mercy and Truth preserve the King and his Throne is upholden by mercy Prov. 20.28 When the Prophet Jeremiah by a false suggestion was put into the Dungeon of Malchiah For Zedekiah the King said unto his Princes behold he is in your hand for the King is not he that can do any thing against you And when Ebedmelech afterwards by suite had gotten him some enlargment Then Zedekiah the King sent and took Jeremiah the Prophet unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the Lord and the King said to Jeremiah I will ask thee a thing hide nothing from me Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah if I declare is unto thee wilt thou not surely put me to death if I give thee counsell wilt thou not harken unto me So the King sware secretly to Jeremiah saying As the Lord liveth that made this soule I will not put thee to death neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life Hereupon Ieremiah counselleth the King by yielding to save his life as you may read at large in Jer. 38. This worthy pattern of humility gentleness and meekness in King Zedekiah who so courteously and friendly intreated the Prophet that sorewarn'd him of the evill impending over Judah and Jerusalem and his own person if he went not forth to the King of Babylons Princes according to the Prophets counsell and who likewise was so gracious and indulgent unto his Princes notwithstanding they were wicked Counsellors and none of his best friends as it did afterwards appeare by the event of their false suggestions This I say may be an example for all godly Christian Kings to imitate and follow him in these and the like vertues Read 2 Sam 18. 19. Chap. Ezra 1.6 7. Chap. Nehem. 1. 2. Chap. Ester 5.6.7 8. Chapters That famous and renowned Prince of ever blessed memory James King of Great Britain France and Ireland in his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gave this in charge to Prince Henry I require you my sonne as ever ye think to deserve my fathers blessing to keep continually before the eyes of your mind the greatnesse of your charge making the faithfull and due discharge thereof the principall but ye shoot at it in all your actions counting it even the principall and all your actions but as accessories to be imployed but as middesses for the furthering of that principall And in another place of his golden precepts and instructions He saith thus And to the end my
persecute the beloved Spouse of Christ the Church But the Lord hath reserved a peculiar people to himselfe that hâ—ve not bowed the knee unto Baal God hath selected a faithfull and obedient flock that follow the Lamb wheresoever he goeth These the Lord our God the God of Israel who keepeth covenant for ever hath blessed and they are blessed and no adversary power is able to curse them When Jesus Christ was upon earth he prayed thus for his Elect Holy Father keepe through thine owne name those whom thou hast given me that they may be one as we are John 17. But he is entred into Heaven it selfe now to appear in the presence of God for us And this man because he continueth ever hath an unchangeable Priesthood Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them Moses verily was faithfull in all his house as a servant for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after but Christ as a Sonne over his owne house whose house are we if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoycing of the hope firme unto the end Let us not be slothfull but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises For God is not unrighteous to forget the work and labour of love which his servants have shewed towards his Name The earth which drinketh in the raine that cometh oft upon it and bringeth herbs meet for them for whom it is dressed receiveth blessing from God But that which beareth thornes and briars is rejected and is nigh unto cursing whose and is to be burned Let us labour therefore faithfully in Gods Vineyard the Church Militant least we fall in unbeliefe for an ensample of a rebellious and stiff-necked people My hearty desire and continuall prayer to Almighty God is that every one of us in our severall places and callings do shew all diligence in the Worke of our great Lord and Master the God of our Fathers whom we serve and that we labour to advance the truth and purity of doctrine taught and delivered by our Saviour Jesus Christ and his Apostles and to resist convince and silence the gain-sayers and enemies of the Gospell Let us be strong and very couragious that we may observe to do according to all the Law that God hath commanded us let us not turn from 〈◊〉 to the right hand or to the left for then the Lord shall make our wayes our indeavours and works prosperous and then we shall have good successe Let us take good heed therefore unto our selves that we love the Lord our God Else if we do in any wise go back and cleave unto the remnant of Idolatry that remaineth among us Know for a certainty that the Lord our God will no more be mercifull unto us will no more be among us and deliver us But those Idol-worshippers false bloudy-hearted Papists shall be snares and traps unto us and scourges in our sides and thornes in our eyes untill we are restrained from all the good things which the Lord our God hath given us Would God that we had the courage and resolution of Joshua and that this charge of his from the Lord unto the people of Israel were written in our hearts Now therefore feare the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in truth and put away the gods which your Fathers served on the other side of the Floud and in Egypt and serve ye the Lord. And if it seeme evill unto you to serve the Lord choose ye this day whom ye will serve whether the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the Floud or the Gods of the Amorites in whose Land ye dwell But as for me and my house we will serve the Lord. See the 24th of Joshua and the 2d of Judges both remarkable Chapters for this purpose O Eternall and most Gracious God inflame thy Messengers the Ministers of thy Word with a holy Zeal and arme thy servants the Civill Magistrates with a godly courage that they may demolish beat down and root out Popery Superstition Heresie and Prophanesse out of these Isles and Dominions of our Sovereigne Lord King Charles The toleration of Massing Religion is against the grounds of true Christian Religion against reason and against the policy of the Common-wealth as I finde at large in an Answer to the Masse-Priests presumptuous Supplication directed to our late King James of renowned memory and published 1604. Our Adversaries themselves declare that indifferency of Religion or toleration of two contrary Religions in one Kingdome is intolerable Possevin Biblioth Select lib. 1. c. 26. saith 1 It is a divelish invention 2 that it is contrary to Gods Ordinance 3 that it repugneth against the Lawes of Moses of nature and the Gospell it selfe 4 That it is contrary to the substance and proprieties of Christian faith 5 That it taketh away the truth and certainty of Christian faith 6 That it taketh away the certainty of Gods divine Worship and of the Church 7 That it taketh away Christian Discipline 8 That it cutteth asunder the unity of the Church 9 That it is contrary to the Word of God 10 That it is repugnant to the practise of the Primitive Church the authority of Fathers and Decrees of Emperours And finally that it provokrth the wrath of God against the Authours of it If then the Adversaries themselves see Liberty of divers Religions to be so pernicious where they have winde in pupp I hope they will pardon others that will not admit their lewd pernicious and phantasticall opinions We read in our Histories when Ladislaus son of Albert King of Bohemia about the year 1440. went to Bohemia there to be crowned where Pogtebracius had the Governance that during all the time of his being there though being much requested yet would the young King neither enter into the Churches nor hear the service of them which did draw after the Doctrine of Hus. Also before he departed thence he thought first to visit the noble City of Uratislavia in Schlesia In the which City the aforesaid King Ladislaus being there in the high Church at Service many great Princes were about him among whom was also George Pogiebracius who then stood neerest to the King unto whom one Chilianus playing the Parasite about the King as the fashion is of such as feign themselves fooles to make other men as very fooles as they spake in this wise as followeth With what countenance you do behold this our Service I see right well but your heart I do not see Say then doth not the Order of this our Religion seem unto you decent and comely Do you not see how many and how great Princes yea the King himself do follow one Order and Uniformity And why do you rather follow your Preacher Rochezana than these Do you think a few Bohemians to be more wise then all the Church of Christ besides
them to their own hurt and the Common-wealths This learned and pithy application c. I finde in Babingtons notes upon Exodus 23. If any do so saith he God make his Word profitable to them and so I leave them to him Now if there should be any faults or blemishes rarely found in some of the Iudges or other Ministers and Professors of the Law let not this cast any sinister imputation or black note upon the Law it self or the Profession For the Common Law is defined to be Sanctio sancta jubens honesta prohibens contraria Again the Law is nothing else but a rule or lesson of justice that is made to measure the actions of men And how needfull is the service of upright sage and learned men in the Law without which justice it self cannot possibly stand Therefore though Jupiter as Protagoras in Plato telleth us did first invent and give the Law yet was Mercury sent with that heavenly gift to deliver it ever unto mankinde So as it is manifest that without the Ministry of these Mercuries of these Interpreters of the Law namely the learned Professors thereof there can be no use or application of the Law and consequently the Law or Iustice it self cannot consist without them What a meritorious work is it to resolve those many troublesome questions which arise in the civill life of man either by laying open the truth of the fact or by cleering the doubtfull point in Law that speedy and equall justice may be done unto all and every one may have and enjoy his own in peace How often would the truth be concealed and suppressed How oft would fraud lie hid and undiscovered How many times would wrong escape and passe unpunished but for the wisdom and diligence of the Professors of the Law Doth not this Profession every day comfort such as are grieved prevent the ruine of the improvident save the innocent support the impotent take the prey out of the mouth of the oppressor protect the Orphan the Widow and the Stranger Is she not Oculus coeco pes claudo as Job speaketh Doth shee not with all many times stretch forth Brachium Seculare in defence of the Church and true Religion All which are workes of mercy and singular merit Againe doth shee not Register and keepe in memories the best Antiquities of our Nation Doth she not preserve our ancient customes and formes of Government wherein the wisedom of our Ancestors doth shine far above the policy of other Kingdomes Why may we not then affirme confidently and conclude that the profession of the Law is to be preferred before all other humane professions and Sciences as being most necessary for the Common and continuall use thereof For doe not all persons at all times and in all places stand in need of justice When without her rule The Prince himselfe knows not how to rule nor his people how to obey When we can neither travel safely by day nor sleep securely by night without her protection For we cannot without peril make a Voyage by sea unlesse she waft us nor a journey by land unlesse she convoy us We should be opprest by force in the Countrey if she did not defend us And undone by fraud in the City if she did not relieve us She incloseth every mans garden and field and makes every mans Cotage his Castle of defence So as we have not such an universall and continuall use neither of the light of the Sun nor of fire and water as we have of the light and heat and comfort of justice For a man may remaine alive some houres without the use of those common benefits but a Common-wealth wherein each private mans weal consisteth cannot stand and continue one minute of an houre if justice which is her soule be departed from her And again is not the Profession of the Law most meritorious for the good effects it doth produce in the Common-wealth For doth not all out peace plenty civility and morall honesty depend upon the Law Quid sunt regna nisi latrocinia sine justitia Saint Augustine faith Without justice the Land would be full of Thieves the Sea full of Pirats And I may adde The Commons would rise against the Nobility the Nobility against the Crown we should not know what were our own what another mans what we should have from our Ancestors what we should leave to our children Major haereditas venit uni cuique nostrum à jure legibus quà m à parentibus saith Cicero In a word there would be nothing certaine nothing sure no contracts no commerce no conversation among men but all Kingdomes and States would be brought to confusion and all humane society would be dissolved And lastly is not the profession of the law most noble for the matter and subject thereof For what is the matter and subject of our Profession but Justice the Lady and Queen of all morall vertues And what are our Professors of the Law but her Counsellours her Secretaries her Interpreters her Servants Againe What is the King himself but the cleare Fountain of Justice and what are the professors of the law but conduit pipes deriving and covering the streames of his Justice unto all the Subj cts of his severall Kingdomes So as if Justice be rightly resembled to the Sun in the Firmament in that she spreadeth her light and vertue unto all creatures How can she but communicate part of her goodnesse and glory unto that Science that is her handmaid and waits upon her And for as much as Kings be Gods Schollers as Homer writeth and that the rules of justice be their principall lesson and we read in the Psalmes of that Kingly Prophet David that God doth honour Kings and Magistrates with his own Name Dixi quod düestis Psal 82. Specially for that they sit upon Gods own Seat when they minister justice unto the people And Psal 95.3 The Lord is a great God and a great King above all Gods that is above Angels Princes or false Gods Psalm 8.6 and 82.6 and 96.4 5. And whereas we read that Kings shall be the nursing fathers and Queens shall be the nursing mothers of the Church Isai 40. And we be taught by the holy Scriptures that the hearts of Kings are in the rule and governance of Almighty God Let us pray pray therefore for Kings and for all that are in authority that we may lead a quiet and a peaceable life in all godlinesse and honesty 1 Tim. 22. And let all loyal Subjects and faithful servants of our Sovereigne Lord King Charles joyne with me in the words of David praying for Solomon Psal 72. Give the King thy judgements O God and thy righteousnesse unto the Kings son He shall judge thy people with righteousnesse and the poore with judgement We know by the Maximes and Rules of the Common Law that Rex est caput salus reipublicae à capite bona valetudo transit in omnes The King