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peregrination_n in_o this_o and_o of_o damnation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v not_o only_o to_o indian_n who_o number_n be_v numberless_a but_o even_o to_o spaniard_n themselves_o by_o who_o help_n and_o assistance_n he_o commit_v such_o detestable_a butchery_n and_o flagitious_a crime_n i_o supplicate_v almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o have_v mercy_n on_o his_o soul_n and_o require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n than_o the_o violent_a death_n which_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o this_o world._n a_o far_a discourse_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o some_o account_n of_o panuco_n and_o xalisco_n after_o the_o perpetration_n of_o all_o the_o cruelty_n rehearse_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o other_o place_n there_o come_v another_o rabid_v and_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o panuco_n who_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o bloody_a tragedian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o send_v away_o many_o ship_n load_v with_o these_o barbarian_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n make_v this_o province_n 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with_o a_o few_o mahid_n the_o bread_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o nutriment_n or_o substance_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a trouble_n nor_o for_o all_o this_o have_v they_o a_o sufficient_a allowance_n thereof_o to_o support_v nature_n their_o lodging_n or_o bed_n be_v the_o earth_n confine_v to_o a_o pair_n of_o stock_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v run_v away_o and_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v drown_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_v and_o never_o more_o see_v for_o the_o tuberom_n and_o maroxi_n certain_a marine_a monster_n that_o devour_v a_o complete_a proportion_a man_n whole_o at_o once_o prey_n upon_o they_o under_o water_n you_o must_v consider_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o strong_a constitution_n to_o continue_v long_o under_o water_n without_o breathe_v and_o they_o ordinary_o die_v through_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a spit_v 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that_o come_v from_o other_o province_n of_o the_o river_n yuya_n pari._n this_o river_n wash_v the_o province_n arise_v from_o its_o head_n or_o fountain_n in_o another_o region_n two_o hundred_o mile_n off_o and_o better_a by_o this_o a_o wretched_a tyrant_n enter_v it_o and_o lay_v waste_v the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o mile_n and_o murder_a abundance_n of_o they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n he_o die_v violent_o and_o all_o his_o force_n moldr_v away_o of_o themselves_o many_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o iniquity_n and_o cruelty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d daily_o destroy_v they_o send_v to_o hell_n the_o soul_n redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o venecuela_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o over-persuade_v by_o fallacious_a appearance_n for_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n knowledge_n the_o damage_n and_o detriment_n which_o god_n himself_o the_o 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declare_v with_o incontrovertible_a and_o undeniable_a testimony_n those_o transaction_n which_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n and_o particular_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o be_o certain_o assure_v that_o these_o perusian_o be_v a_o people_n who_o transcend_v all_o other_o indian_n in_o meekness_n clemency_n and_o love_n to_o spaniard_n and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o indian_n bestow_v very_o liberal_o on_o they_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o they_o many_o other_o way_n nor_o do_v the_o indian_n ever_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n till_o by_o infinite_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o give_v the_o spaniard_n a_o amicable_a and_o honourable_a reception_n in_o all_o their_o town_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o as_o many_o male_a and_o female_a servant_n as_o they_o require_v i_o can_v also_o far_o testify_v that_o the_o spaniard_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n on_o their_o part_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v upon_o these_o territory_n do_v burn_v at_o the_o stake_n their_o most_o potent_a cacic_n ataliba_n prince_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n after_o they_o have_v extort_a from_o he_o above_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o province_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n and_o cochilimaca_n his_o captain_n general_n who_o with_o other_o ruler_n come_v peaceable_o into_o they_o follow_v he_o by_o the_o same_o fiery_a trial_n and_o death_n as_o also_o some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quitonia_n who_o be_v burn_v without_o any_o cause_n give_v or_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n they_o likewise_o put_v schapera_n prince_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o the_o same_o death_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n burn_v the_o foot_n of_o alvidis_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o quitonian_a lord_n and_o rack_v he_o with_o other_o torment_n to_o extract_n from_o he_o a_o discovery_n of_o ataliba_n treasure_n whereof_o as_o appear_v after_o he_o be_v total_o ignorant_a thus_o they_o treat_v cocopaganga_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o quitonia_n who_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o entreaty_n of_o sebastian_n bernalcarus_n the_o governors_n captain_n go_v peaceable_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o visit_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o give_v they_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o they_o demand_v they_o burn_v he_o with_o many_o other_o cacic_n and_o chief_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o as_o i_o understand_v do_v it_o with_o this_o evil_a intention_n that_o they_o may_v not_o leave_v one_o survive_a lord_n or_o peer_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o also_o affirm_v that_o i_o see_v with_o these_o eye_n of_o my_o the_o spaniard_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o to_o gratify_v their_o bloody_a mindedness_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n nose_n and_o ear_n both_o of_o indian_n and_o indianess_n and_o that_o in_o so_o many_o place_n and_o part_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o tedious_a to_o relate_v they_o nay_o i_o have_v see_v the_o spaniard_n let_v loose_v their_o dog_n upon_o the_o indian_n to_o bair_a and_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o village_n burn_v by_o they_o as_o can_v well_o be_v discover_v farther_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o they_o snatch_v babe_n from_o the_o mother_n embrace_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o their_o arm_n throw_v they_o away_o as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v from_o they_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o barr-tossing_a recreation_n they_o commit_v many_o other_o cruelty_n which_o strike_v i_o with_o terror_n at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o and_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n in_o the_o relation_n i_o likewise_o aver_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v together_o as_o many_o indian_n as_o fill_v three_o house_n to_o which_o for_o no_o cause_n or_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a one_o they_o set_v fire_n and_o burn_v every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o a_o presbyter_n ocana_n by_o name_n chance_v to_o snatch_v a_o little_a boy_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o spaniard_n he_o tear_v he_o out_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n where_o he_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n soon_o burn_v to_o ash_n which_o spaniard_n the_o same_o day_n he_o commit_v that_o fact_n return_v to_o his_o quarter_n die_v sudden_o by_o the_o way_n and_o i_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o give_v he_o christian_a burial_n farthermore_o i_o see_v they_o send_v to_o several_a cacic_n and_o principal_n indian_n promise_v they_o a_o protect_a passport_n to_o travel_v peaceable_o and_o secure_o to_o they_o who_o no_o soon_o come_v but_o they_o be_v burn_v two_o of_o they_o before_o my_o face_n one_o at_o andonia_n and_o the_o other_o at_o tnmbala_n nor_o can_v i_o with_o all_o my_o persuasion_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o this_o i_o do_v maintain_v according_a to_o god_n and_o my_o own_o conscience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o learn_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o perusia_n never_o promote_v or_o raise_v any_o commotion_n or_o rebellion_n though_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n they_o be_v afflict_v with_o evil_a deal_n and_o cruel_a torment_n and_o they_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o spaniard_n break_v their_o faith_n and_o word_n betray_v the_o truth_n and_o tyrannical_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n destroy_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n inflict_v on_o they_o great_a injury_n and_o loss_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o death_n than_o still_o to_o fall_v at_o once_o into_o such_o great_a and_o irrecoverable_a misery_n nay_o i_o do_v declare_v according_a to_o information_n from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o that_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n keep_v hide_v and_o conceal_v than_o ever_o be_v yet_o detect_v or_o bring_v to_o light_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a injustice_n and_o cruelty_n they_o will_v not_o then_o nor_o ever_o will_v discover_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_o treat_v but_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v with_o the_o herd_n whereat_o the_o lord_n god_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o the_o king_n have_v very_o ill_a office_n do_v he_o for_o he_o be_v hereby_o defraud_v of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o furnish_v all_o castille_n with_o necessary_n the_o recovery_n whereof_o can_v never_o be_v expect_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o religious_a franciscan_a ratify_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n who_o testify_v that_o the_o srid_a fty_a marc_n do_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v what_o be_v abovementioned_a here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o this_o say_a friar_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o for_o he_o travel_v up_o in_o this_o country_n fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o miles_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n when_o as_o yet_o few_o spaniard_n have_v get_v foot_v there_o but_o afterward_o at_o the_o noise_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n four_o or_o five_o thousand_o come_v thither_o who_o spread_v themselves_o through_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o mile_n which_o they_o make_v whole_o desolate_a commit_v the_o same_o or_o great_a cruelty_n than_o be_v before_o recite_v for_o in_o reality_n they_o destroy_v from_o that_o time_n to_o these_o very_a day_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o poor_a soul_n more_o than_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o and_o with_o less_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n nay_o with_o less_o mercy_n have_v they_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o 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other_o but_o this_o they_o put_v the_o great_a indignity_n upon_o he_o imaginable_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o consort_n who_o be_v violate_v by_o a_o spanish_a captain_n altogether_o unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n he_o may_v indeed_o probable_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o conveninent_a time_n and_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_v this_o ignominy_n so_o injurious_o throw_v upon_o he_o by_o prepare_v military_a force_n to_o attaque_fw-la him_z but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o abscond_v in_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es ciquayos_n wherein_o a_o puissant_a vassal_n and_o subject_n of_o his_o rule_v devest_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n and_o there_o live_v and_o die_v a_o exile_n but_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v certain_a information_n that_o he_o have_v absent_v himself_o connive_v no_o long_o at_o his_o concealment_n but_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o so_o great_a humanity_n and_o kindness_n and_o have_v first_o lay_v waste_n and_o desolate_a the_o whole_a region_n at_o last_o find_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n be_v convey_v on_o board_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o his_o transfretation_n to_o castille_n as_o a_o captive_n but_o the_o vessel_n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n wherewith_o many_o spaniard_n be_v also_o lose_v as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o gold_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a ingot_n of_o gold_n resemble_v a_o large_a loaf_n of_o bread_n weigh_v 3600_o crown_n thus_o it_o please_v god_n to_o revenge_v their_o enormous_a impiety_n a_o second_o kingdom_n be_v name_v marien_n where_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o haven_n upon_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o plain_a or_o open_a country_n towards_o the_o north_n more_o fertile_a and_o large_a than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o real_o deserve_v constant_a and_o frequent_a inhabitant_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o mountain_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o orichalcum_n a_o kind_n of_o copper_n metal_n mix_v with_o gold_n the_o king_n name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v guacanagari_n who_o have_v many_o powerful_a lord_n some_z whereof_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o i_o under_o his_o subjection_n the_o first_o that_o land_a in_o this_o kingdum_n when_o he_o discover_v america_n be_v a_o admiral_n well_o strike_v in_o year_n who_o have_v so_o hospitable_a and_o kind_a a_o reception_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a guacanagari_n as_o well_o as_o all_o those_o spaniard_n that_o accompany_v he_o in_o that_o voyage_n give_v they_o all_o imaginable_a help_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o admiral_n vessel_n be_v sink_v on_o their_o coast_n that_o i_o hear_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o great_a caress_n and_o civility_n from_o his_o own_o parent_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n but_o this_o king_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o avoid_v the_o spanish_a slaughter_n and_o cruelty_n deprive_v of_o all_o he_o be_v master_n of_o die_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o potentate_n and_o noble_n his_o subject_n perish_v in_o that_o servitude_n and_o vassalage_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o maquana_n another_o admirable_a healthful_a and_o fruitful_a region_n where_o at_o present_a the_o most_o refine_a sugar_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v caonabe_n then_o reign_v there_o who_o surmount_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n state_n and_o the_o splendid_a ceremony_n of_o his_o government_n this_o king_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n be_v surprise_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o the_o great_a subtlety_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o after_o carry_v on_o board_n in_o order_n to_o his_o transportation_n to_o castille_n but_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n six_o ship_n ride_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n such_o a_o impetuous_a storm_n sudden_o arise_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o passenger_n and_o ship_n ride_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n such_o a_o impetuous_a storm_n sudden_o arise_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o passenger_n and_o ship_n crew_n be_v all_o lose_v together_o with_o king_n canabao_n load_v with_o iron_n by_o which_o judgement_n the_o almighty_a declare_v that_o this_o be_v as_o unjust_a and_o impious_a a_o act_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o king_n have_v three_o or_o four_o brother_n then_o live_v man_n of_o strength_n and_o valour_n who_o be_v high_o incense_v at_o the_o captivity_n of_o their_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o which_o he_o be_v injurious_o reduce_v have_v also_o intelligence_n of_o the_o devastation_n and_o butchery_n commit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o other_o region_n and_o not_o long_o after_o hear_v of_o their_o brother_n death_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o and_o certain_a party_n of_o horse_n which_o prove_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o indian_n make_v such_o havoc_n and_o slaughter_n among_o they_o that_o the_o half_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o depopulate_v xaraqua_n be_v the_o four_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v for_o fluency_n of_o speech_n and_o politeness_n of_o idiom_n or_o dialect_n by_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n and_o in_o policy_n and_o morality_n transcend_v they_o all_o herein_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n abound_v and_o the_o very_a populace_n excele_v in_o stature_n and_o habit_n of_o body_n their_o king_n be_v behechio_n by_o name_n who_o have_v a_o sister_n call_v anacaona_n and_o both_o the_o brother_n as_o well_o as_o sister_n have_v load_v the_o spaniard_n with_o benefit_n and_o singular_a act_n of_o civility_n and_o by_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o evident_a 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the_o supreme_a power_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o merciless_a element_n of_o fire_n kindle_v by_o a_o more_o merciless_a enemy_n for_o this_o reafon_n only_o because_o they_o bestow_v not_o what_o they_o can_v not_o upon_o they_o viz._n gold_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n their_o usual_a refuge_n for_o shelter_v command_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v the_o spaniard_n as_o lord_n but_o withal_o strict_o and_o express_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v they_o to_o inform_v the_o spaniard_n of_o their_o flight_n or_o the_o place_n of_o their_o concealment_n and_o behold_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o indian_n address_v themselves_o to_o they_o earnest_o request_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o as_o subject_n be_v very_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o serve_v they_o the_o captain_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v they_o in_o such_o a_o capacity_n but_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v will_v put_v every_o individual_a person_n to_o death_n if_o they_o will_v not_o discover_v the_o 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the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v resolute_a they_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o the_o spaniard_n hack_v they_o in_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n who_o exclaim_v and_o cry_v aloud_o we_o come_v to_o visit_v and_o serve_v you_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o you_o murder_v we_o our_o blood_n with_o which_o these_o wall_n be_v moisten_v and_o sprinkle_v will_v remain_v as_o a_o everlasting_a testimony_n of_o our_o unjust_a slaughter_n and_o your_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o real_o this_o piaculum_fw-la or_o horrid_a crime_n deserve_v a_o commemoration_n or_o rather_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o commiseration_n of_o all_o person_n of_o the_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o spacious_a province_n of_o perusia_n a_o notorious_a tyrant_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o perusia_n with_o his_o complice_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o with_o the_o same_o pretence_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o other_o do_v he_o indeed_o 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slavery_n and_o depopulation_n as_o former_o thence_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o isle_n tumbala_n situate_a on_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o they_o put_v to_o death_n all_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o because_o the_o people_n terrify_v with_o their_o abominable_a sin_n of_o commission_n flee_v from_o their_o cruelty_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o spanish_a king_n this_o tyrant_n make_v use_v of_o this_o artifice_n he_o command_v all_o that_o he_o take_v or_o that_o have_v bestow_v gold_n silver_n and_o other_o rich_a gift_n on_o he_o still_o to_o load_v he_o with_o other_o present_n till_o he_o find_v they_o have_v exhaust_v their_o treasure_n and_o be_v grow_v naked_a and_o incapable_a of_o afford_v he_o far_o supply_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v the_o vassal_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n flatten_v they_o and_o proclaim_v twice_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v not_o 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and_o stuendous_a enormity_n that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o know_v or_o hear_v in_o america_n or_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n before_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o practise_v upon_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v most_o destroy_v but_o upon_o themselves_o also_o god_n permit_v they_o by_o his_o just_a judgement_n to_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n and_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n in_o one_o another_o bowel_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n be_v move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o these_o rebel_n refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o those_o law_n the_o rest_n pretend_v to_o petition_v his_o majesty_n turn_v rebellious_a themselves_o for_o they_o will_v not_o voluntary_o resign_v those_o estate_n good_n and_o chattel_n they_o have_v already_o usurp_v nor_o willing_o manumit_v those_o indian_n who_o be_v doom_v to_o be_v their_o slave_n during_o life_n and_o where_o they_o restrain_v the_o murder_v sword_n from_o do_v execution_n they_o 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