Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	king_n	lord_n	rebellion_n	3,403	5	9.7205	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26140	A defence of the late Lord Russel's innocency by way of answer or confutation of a libellous pamphlet intituled, An antidote against poyson : with two letters of the author of this book, upon the subject of His Lordship's tryal : together with an argument in the great case concerning elections of members to Parliament, between Sr. Samuel Barnardiston bar. plaintiff, and Sr. Will. Soames, sheriff of Suffolk, defend., in the Court of Kings-Bench, in an action upon the case, and afterwards by error sued in the Exchequer-chamber / by Sir Robert Atkyns, Knight of the Honourable Order of the Bath ...	Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709.	1689 (1689)	Wing A4136; ESTC R4958	24,651	29

be_v adjudge_v misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o if_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o that_o caution_n lest_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v conceal_v of_o treason_n for_o high-treason_n now_o to_o show_v the_o tenderness_n that_o the_o judge_n heretofore_o show_v in_o the_o expound_v of_o this_o statute_n of_o treason_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o how_o cautious_a they_o be_v in_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n read_v the_o case_n in_o mich._n 19_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 47._o case_n 102._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n of_o petty-treason_n which_o be_v declare_v too_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o for_o kill_v his_o mistress_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o declare_v it_o petty-treason_n where_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o master_n they_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o mistress_n or_o not_o and_o there_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n before_o who_o the_o case_n be_v send_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o sit_v and_o to_o the_o sergeant_n there_o to_o know_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v petty-treason_n for_o the_o servant_n to_o kill_v the_o mistress_n not_o only_o within_o the_o meaning_n but_o within_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o master_n and_o mistress_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o gender_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v 3_o instit._n fol._n 20_o &_o 22._o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o judge_v a_o simili_fw-la or_o by_o equity_n by_o argument_n or_o by_o inference_n of_o any_o treason_n but_o new_a or_o like_a case_n be_v to_o have_v be_v rfer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n vbi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la say_v bracton_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o authority_n in_o law_n and_o book-case_n cite_v by_o this_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n and_o see_v how_o far_o they_o make_v good_a his_o opinion_n that_o meeting_n and_o consult_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n or_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o word_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o though_o the_o rebellion_n be_v not_o actual_o raise_v be_v high-treason_n within_o this_o law_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o so_o he_o propose_v the_o question_n fol._n 5._o of_o his_o book_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o confine_v his_o argument_n to_o that_o statute_n he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n russel_n case_n to_o prove_v that_o meeting_n and_o consult_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n or_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n within_o the_o kingdom_n though_o the_o rebellion_n be_v not_o actual_o raise_v be_v high_a treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o which_o put_v all_o together_o be_v the_o position_n the_o antidoter_n maintain_v he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o constable_n mention_v in_o calvin_n case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seven_o rep._n fol._n 10._o b._n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o whatsoever_o tend_v to_o the_o depose_v of_o queen_n mary_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n for_o compass_v her_o death_n and_o this_o no_o man_n deny_v and_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o treason_n fol._n 6._o upon_o the_o word_n mort_fw-fr where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o declare_v by_o overt_a act_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n do_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o say_v sir_n matthew_n hales_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 11._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n which_o mere_o concern_v a_o meeting_n and_o consult_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n or_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v different_a thing_n as_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v clear_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a treason_n from_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o former_a of_o these_o as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v can_v by_o law_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 13._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n nor_o be_v conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n without_o a_o actual_a levy_v of_o it_o any_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o upon_o which_o statute_n only_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v ground_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o do_v express_o make_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v acquit_v upon_o this_o indictment_n ground_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o if_o practise_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v a_o invasion_n when_o no_o invasion_n follow_v as_o the_o case_n of_o doctor_n story_n be_v dier_n 298._o be_v all_o one_o with_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n when_o indeed_o no_o war_n be_v raise_v it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o such_o practise_v and_o such_o conspire_v can_v be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n 1_o jacobi_fw-la there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o case_n then_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n take_v notice_n of_o there_o be_v also_o a_o actual_a rebellion_n raise_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v little_a treatise_n style_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 13._o for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o assemble_v to_o take_v the_o king_n into_o their_o power_n as_o that_o book_n put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n for_o there_o they_o not_o only_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n but_o further_o to_o seize_v the_o king_n and_o get_v he_o into_o their_o power_n which_o be_v a_o direct_a conspire_v against_o his_o person_n which_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o person_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o conspire_v his_o death_n as_o have_v be_v usual_o expound_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o mere_o to_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o plunket_n have_v many_o other_o ingredient_n to_o mount_v they_o up_o to_o treason_n which_o difference_n they_o from_o my_o lord_n russel_n case_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n with_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n conclude_v i_o have_v full_o declare_v my_o opinion_n already_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o think_v plain_o evince_v that_o though_o the_o noble_a lord_n may_v be_v present_a while_o other_o may_v between_o themselves_o private_o debate_n matter_n and_o conclude_v upon_o they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v by_o any_o proof_n that_o this_o noble_a lord_n ever_o give_v the_o least_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v so_o conclude_v without_o which_o consent_n it_o can_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n but_o at_o the_o most_o be_v a_o misprision_n only_o nor_o must_v any_o man_n life_n be_v take_v from_o he_o upon_o presumption_n or_o probable_a argument_n but_o by_o plain_a direct_a and_o manifest_v downright_a proof_n but_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o indeed_o a_o violent_a presumption_n lie_v quite_o the_o other_o way_n that_o this_o noble_a prudent_a and_o pious_a lord_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v extreme_o against_o his_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a security_n both_o he_o and_o all_o good_a protestant_n have_v against_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o change_n arise_v by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n of_o lose_v our_o religion_n and_o all_o our_o civil_a and_o religious_a right_n as_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v late_o have_v have_v sad_o teach_v we_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v consult_v between_o this_o excellent_a lord_n and_o those_o with_o who_o he_o meet_v as_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a it_o be_v how_o to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o danger_n they_o see_v so_o near_o approach_v if_o the_o life_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o shall_v fail_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n to_o fear_v they_o consider_v who_o be_v like_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n finis_fw-la

present_a at_o my_o lord_n trial_n must_v needs_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n so_o untrue_o and_o unfaithful_o set_v down_o in_o my_o lord_n speech_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o trial_n publish_v by_o authority_n which_o no_o man_n will_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n towards_o the_o person_n try_v will_v receive_v abundant_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o discover_v the_o shameless_a impudence_n of_o this_o malicious_a author_n the_o indictment_n as_o we_o find_v it_o print_v at_o large_a in_o the_o trial_n fol._n 29._o charge_v the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o move_v war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o depose_v or_o put_v down_o and_o deprive_v the_o king_n from_o his_o title_n and_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o bring_v and_o put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o destruction_n 2._o nou._n 34._o car._n 2._o and_o at_o other_o time_n malicious_o and_o traitorous_o with_o divers_a other_o do_v conspire_v compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v 1._o to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o title_n and_o government_n 2._o and_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n 3._o and_o to_o move_v insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king._n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v these_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n and_o imagination_n the_o say_v william_n russel_n do_v meet_v together_o with_o divers_a other_o traitor_n and_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v 1._o to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o 2._o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n guard_n the_o operative_a and_o emphatical_a word_n of_o this_o indictment_n be_v the_o intend_v conspire_v and_o conclude_v the_o thing_n intend_v and_o conspire_v be_v 1._o to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king._n 2._o to_o depose_v the_o king._n 3._o to_o kill_v the_o king._n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_v of_o these_o horrid_a crime_n the_o thing_n conclude_v on_o be_v 1._o to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n 2._o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o guard_n this_o be_v the_o very_a sum_n and_o true_a method_n of_o the_o indictment_n if_o it_o be_v true_o print_v in_o the_o trial_n note_v here_o be_v no_o open_a act_n or_o deed_n charge_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n russel_n unless_o his_o meeting_n together_o with_o other_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v a_o open_a act_n or_o deed_n but_o then_o again_o that_o act_n of_o meeting_n terminate_v mere_o in_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v they_o meet_v only_o to_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v but_o they_o act_v nothing_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o meet_v proper_o have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n or_o action_n or_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o other_o do_v consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v to_o do_v something_o but_o the_o indictment_n stop_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o for_o it_o set_v not_o forth_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o all_o so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o overt_a act_n or_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o act_n charge_v but_o meet_v and_o that_o be_v mere_o in_o order_n to_o consult_v and_o agree_v and_o they_o do_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o do_v it_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o i_o repeat_v this_o the_o often_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o mind_v be_v very_o material_a read_v the_o indictment_n the_o indictment_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o old_a statute_n of_o treason_n so_o the_o attorney_n general_n declare_v himself_o fol._n 49._o of_o the_o trial_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o this_o charge_n in_o the_o indictment_n will_v make_v my_o lord_n guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n within_o that_o statute_n the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o of_o treason_n be_v print_v together_o with_o 〈…〉_z see_v the_o trial_n fol._n 50._o so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v here_o think_v there_o be_v some_o other_o clause_n in_o that_o statute_n not_o print_v in_o the_o trial_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o then_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v account_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o give_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n to_o cure_v this_o mighty_a mischief_n and_o to_o prevent_v that_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o judge_n this_o excellent_a statute_n make_v a_o declaration_n what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v like_o case_n or_o other_o fact_n amount_v to_o treason_n beside_o those_o there_o enumerate_v but_o those_o other_o fact_n or_o treason_n must_v not_o be_v adjudge_v by_o those_o ordinary_a stand_a court_n such_o as_o the_o goal-delivery_n of_o newgate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n itself_o be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n those_o court_n must_v forbear_v proceed_v and_o the_o case_n must_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n see_v that_o statute_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a so_o that_o the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n at_o newgate_n must_v judge_v only_o and_o proceed_v upon_o no_o other_o treason_n but_o what_o be_v there_o enumerate_v and_o specify_v now_o the_o treason_n in_o that_o statute_n enumerate_v and_o specify_v for_o the_o word_n specify_v be_v the_o very_a word_n use_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v these_o 1._o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king._n queen_n prince_n 2._o violate_v or_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a prince_n wife_n 3._o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n not_o a_o compass_v or_o imagine_v to_o levy_v war_n but_o a_o actual_a levy_v war._n it_o must_v be_v a_o war_n begin_v and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v there_o specify_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v recite_v the_o statute_n further_o require_v that_o the_o person_n indict_v be_v proveable_o attaint_v of_o some_o one_o of_o these_o teason_n by_o overt_a deed_n that_o be_v some_o open_a manifest_a act_n or_o deed_n do_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o full_o and_o clear_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n by_o two_o witness_n see_v sir_n coke_n third_n institutes_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o high-treason_n fol._n 12._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n per_n overt_a fait_z and_o there_o fol._n 5._o upon_o the_o word_n fait_z compasser_n he_o tell_v you_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o open_a deed_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v it_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n and_o not_o mere_a word_n it_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n tend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n imagine_v that_o deed_n must_v be_v a_o open_a deed_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o make_v open_a and_o manifest_a at_o the_o trial_n by_o clear_a proof_n so_o that_o if_o the_o indictment_n fail_v of_o set_v forth_o one_o of_o those_o treason_n that_o be_v there_o enumerate_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n upon_o that_o statute_n if_o it_o do_v set_v forth_o one_o of_o those_o treason_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o some_o open_a deed_n do_v by_o the_o party_n indict_v that_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o do_v proper_o and_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o treason_n set_v forth_o in_o that_o indictment_n in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a if_o both_o these_o viz._n the_o treason_n intend_v and_o a_o proper_a suitable_a open_a deed_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n which_o make_v a_o good_a indictment_n yet_o if_o that_o very_a sort_n of_o treason_n intend_v and_o that_o open_a deed_n or_o fact_n so_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o also_o full_o clear_o and_o manifest_o prove_v upon_o the_o trial_n against_o the_o prisoner_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v either_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o witness_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o treason_n not_o charge_v in_o the_o

be_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o whole_a protestant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o suffer_v the_o enestimable_a loss_n of_o he_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o his_o dear_a and_o disconsolate_a widow_n and_o other_o noble_a relation_n factum_fw-la infectum_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequit_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o come_v too_o late_o but_o something_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o hopeful_a posterity_n and_o some_o small_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o noble_a family_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o reverse_v of_o this_o attainder_n and_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o extend_v only_o to_o such_o attainder_n for_o high-treason_n as_o then_o have_v be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n will_v sign_v a_o petition_n for_o it_o but_o to_o examine_v this_o last_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n a_o little_a further_o viz._n to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n guard_n the_o guard_n what_o guard_n what_o or_o who_o do_v the_o law_n understand_v or_o allow_v to_o be_v the_o king_n guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n who_o shall_v the_o court_n that_o try_v this_o noble_a lord_n who_o shall_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v then_o present_a and_o upon_o their_o oath_n who_o shall_v they_o judge_v or_o legal_o understand_v by_o these_o guard_n they_o never_o read_v of_o they_o in_o all_o their_o law-book_n there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n law_n that_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o guard_n the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o such_o guard_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v uncertain_a and_o void_a the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o almighty_n god_n by_o who_o he_o reign_v and_o who_o vicegerent_a he_o be_v he_o have_v a_o invisible_a guard_n a_o guard_n of_o glorious_a angel_n non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la nec_fw-la venenatis_fw-la gravida_fw-la sagittis_fw-la crede_fw-la pharetra_fw-la the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o next_o under_o god_n and_o the_o sure_a guard._n he_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o militia_n and_o the_o trained-band_n be_v his_o legal_a guard_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n guard._n the_o very_a judge_n that_o try_v this_o noble_a lord_n be_v the_o king_n guard_n and_o the_o kingdom_n guard_n and_o this_o lord_n russel_n guard_n against_o all_o erroneous_a and_o imperfect_a indictment_n from_o all_o false_a evidence_n and_o proof_n from_o all_o strain_n of_o wit_n and_o oratory_n mis-applied_n and_o abuse_v by_o council_n what_o other_o guard_n be_v there_o we_o know_v of_o no_o law_n for_o more_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o history_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o the_o band_n of_o pensioner_n since_o this_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n since_o they_o certain_a arm_a band_n common_o now_o adays_o after_o the_o french_a mode_n call_v the_o king_n lifeguard_n rid_v about_o and_o appear_v with_o naked_a sword_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o where_o be_v the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o authority_n for_o they_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n that_o try_v this_o noble_a lord_n on_o this_o indictment_n to_o have_v satisfy_v themselves_o from_o king_n council_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o guard_n for_o the_o allege_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o overt_a fait_fw-fr or_o open_a deed_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n must_v be_v of_o something_o that_o be_v intelligible_a by_o law_n and_o whereof_o judge_n may_v take_v notice_n by_o law_n and_o herein_o too_o the_o indictment_n fail_v and_o be_v imperfect_a but_o admit_v the_o seize_v and_o destroy_v of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o call_v the_o king_n lifeguard_n have_v be_v the_o guard_n intend_v within_o this_o overt_a fait_fw-fr or_o open_a deed_n yet_o the_o indictment_n shall_v have_v set_v forth_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o king_n have_v choose_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o attend_v upon_o and_o guard_v his_o person_n and_o set_v forth_o where_o they_o do_v attend_v as_o at_o white-hall_n or_o the_o mew_n or_o the_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o guard_n intend_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o destroy_v that_o by_o this_o set_n forth_o the_o court_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n judicial_o what_o and_o who_o be_v mean_v but_o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n guard_n and_o not_o show_v who_o and_o what_o be_v mean_v make_v the_o indictment_n very_o insufficient_a so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o indictment_n itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o proof_n as_o they_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o own_v in_o the_o print_a trial_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o far_o those_o proof_n do_v make_v out_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o indictment_n viz._n the_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o far_o they_o make_v out_o that_o overt_a fait_fw-fr or_o open_a deed_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o seize_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n guard_n in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o must_v appear_v by_o proof_n to_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o intend_v by_o the_o conspirator_n and_o level_v to_o that_o end_n for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v quite_o to_o another_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n it_o do_v not_o come_v home_o to_o this_o indictment_n there_o be_v but_o three_o witness_n that_o can_v be_v think_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n home_o and_o to_o fix_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o lord_n russel_n col._n romsey_n mr._n sheppard_n and_o the_o lord_n howard_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v col._n romsey_n and_o the_o lord_n howard_n positive_o prove_v a_o traitorous_a design_n or_o a_o discourse_n at_o least_o by_o some_o of_o the_o company_n of_o make_v a_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n or_o to_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o language_n and_o phrase_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o of_o levy_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o all_o these_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o they_o prove_v the_o lord_n russel_n be_v sometime_o present_a at_o those_o meeting_n but_o be_v that_o enough_o admit_v he_o be_v present_a and_o hear_v the_o debate_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o full_o and_o direct_o prove_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o debate_n and_o express_v and_o some_o way_n signify_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o and_o consent_n to_o it_o it_o make_v he_o not_o at_o all_o criminous_a it_o be_v true_a his_o after_o conceal_v of_o it_o may_v have_v make_v he_o guilty_a of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n but_o that_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o be_v another_o distinct_a genus_fw-la of_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v col._n romsey_n as_o to_o the_o overt_a fait_z as_o they_o will_v make_v it_o say_v there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o see_v what_o posture_n the_o guard_n be_v in_o and_o be_v ask_v by_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n by_o who_o the_o discourse_n be_v he_o answer_v by_o all_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v one_o so_o that_o my_o lorld_n russel_n may_v i_o agree_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v one_o that_o discourse_v about_o see_v what_o posture_n the_o guard_n be_v in_o nay_o the_o colonel_n say_v all_o the_o company_n do_v debate_v it_o and_o he_o say_v further_a the_o lord_n russel_n be_v there_o when_o some_o of_o the_o company_n undertake_v to_o take_v the_o view_n of_o those_o guard_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o what_o purpose_n the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v the_o colonel_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o surprise_v our_o guard_n if_o the_o rise_n have_v go_v on_o the_o chief_a justice_n observe_v to_o the_o witness_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v a_o doubtful_a evidence_n and_o to_o speak_v it_o with_o limitation_n that_o make_v it_o not_o so_o positive_a as_o by_o say_v i_o apprehend_v so_o and_o so_o than_o the_o colonel_n grow_v more_o positive_a and_o say_v further_a that_o a_o rise_v be_v intend_v but_o afterward_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o debate_n of_o the_o rise_n at_o last_o the_o witness_n be_v ask_v by_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n whether_o the_o prisoner_n be_v present_a at_o the_o

indictment_n nor_o any_o other_o overt_a deed_n other_o than_o what_o be_v so_o set_v forth_o in_o that_o indictment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o never_o so_o full_a a_o proof_n but_o upon_o that_o indictment_n the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v if_o that_o special_a treason_n and_o that_o special_a overt_a or_o open_a deed_n set_v forth_o and_o express_v in_o that_o very_a indictment_n be_v not_o full_o prove_v now_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o the_o proof_n against_o he_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o authority_n and_o observe_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o how_o the_o indictment_n and_o proof_n agree_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v that_o here_o be_v in_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n russel_n a_o treason_n sufficient_o charge_v and_o set_v forth_o viz._n one_o of_o the_o treason_n specify_v in_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o namely_o that_o the_o lord_n russel_n do_v compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king._n this_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v due_o charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o those_o other_o charge_n in_o the_o indictment_n viz._n his_o intend_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o his_o intend_v to_o move_v or_o levy_v war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n these_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o indictment_n as_o aggravation_n of_o that_o horrid_a crime_n of_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o as_o open_a act_n of_o the_o other_o but_o of_o themselves_o alone_o they_o be_v no_o distinct_a substantive_a charge_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n specify_v in_o this_o act_n upon_o which_o act_n this_o indictment_n be_v sole_o ground_v for_o though_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n that_o now_o be_v chap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o be_v make_v high-treason_n during_o the_o now_o king_n life_n only_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o such_o compass_n or_o imagination_n be_v express_v by_o speak_v or_o write_v although_o without_o any_o open_a deed_n yet_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_n himself_o acknowledge_v open_o at_o the_o trial_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o so_o that_o those_o late_o make_v treason_n be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o only_a treason_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o a_o substantial_a charge_n be_v that_o of_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king._n and_o so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n agree_v in_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o jury_n see_v the_o trial_n fol._n 61._o but_o where_o be_v that_o other_o requisite_a that_o other_o most_o material_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o open_a deed_n or_o act_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n serve_v for_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o by_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o conspire_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v express_v that_o imagination_n by_o some_o open_a deed_n and_o that_o must_v be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o indictment_n too_o or_o else_o the_o indictment_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v no_o good_a indictment_n and_o it_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o indictment_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o open_a deed_n but_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o have_v a_o natural_a aptitude_n and_o tendency_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o very_a treason_n so_o imagine_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o colour_n of_o a_o overt_a fact_n or_o open_a deed_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o full_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v neither_o and_o than_o though_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o for_o want_v of_o due_a proof_n the_o party_n indite_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v acquit_v to_o these_o two_o point_n or_o matter_n shall_v the_o ensue_a discourse_n confine_v itself_o and_o if_o this_o undertake_n be_v make_v good_a the_o antidote_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o rank_a poison_n the_o lord_n russel_n speech_n justify_v and_o his_o innocency_n and_o loyalty_n clear_v and_o his_o honour_n vindicate_v the_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o agree_v and_o conclude_v on_o viz._n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n 2._o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o guard_n peruse_v the_o indictment_n careful_o now_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v open_a deed_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o the_o first_o which_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n this_o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n itself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n specify_v in_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o only_a statute_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o in_o this_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n as_o a_o deed_n do_v or_o thing_n act_v that_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o war_n be_v actual_o levy_v or_o the_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n actual_o raise_v or_o stir_v up_o as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v as_o a_o thing_n agree_v and_o conclude_v on_o and_o not_o do_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proper_a overt_a fait_z or_o open_a act_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a indictment_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v a_o distinct_a species_n from_o that_o of_o compass_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v make_v a_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n to_o manifest_v a_o imagination_n of_o kill_v the_o king._n for_o that_o one_o species_n of_o treason_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a open_a act_n to_o another_o species_n of_o treason_n as_o will_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o institutes_n fol._n 14._o in_o the_o three_o clause_n or_o paragraph_n of_o that_o folio_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o overt_a or_o open_a deed._n this_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n relate_v to_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a treason_n before_o express_v whereof_o that_o of_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v two_o distinct_a species_n of_o high-treason_n and_o therefore_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o another_o that_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o treason_n in_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n much_o less_o when_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o war_n actual_o levy_v but_o only_o a_o agreement_n or_o conclusion_n for_o levy_v a_o war._n such_o agreement_n can_v be_v no_o open_a deed_n to_o manifest_v a_o intent_n or_o imagination_n of_o kill_v the_o king._n this_o be_v the_o main_a question_n between_o we_o the_o other_o only_a colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o a_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n must_v be_v that_o of_o seize_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n guard_n for_o no_o other_o but_o these_o two_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n or_o look_v any_o thing_n like_o overt_a or_o open_a acts._n and_o this_o latter_a be_v nothing_o like_o to_o a_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v but_o only_o agree_v on_o and_o conclude_v on_o to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o conclusion_n of_o the_o conspirator_n a_o view_n be_v according_o take_v of_o those_o guard_n and_o report_v to_o the_o rest_n whereof_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v feasible_a whereof_o there_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o proof_n against_o some_o of_o they_o this_o have_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o be_v lay_v so_o imperfect_o as_o it_o be_v the_o indictment_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v but_o alas_o the_o noble_a lord_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v go_v from_o whence_o he_o will_v not_o be_v recalled_a a_o place_n of_o infinite_a bliss_n and_o glory_n out_o of_o a_o spiteful_a malicious_a world_n it_o be_v we_o it_o