call_v banda_n or_o dando_n but_o by_o della_n valle_n danda_fw-la rajiapori_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o city_n ziffardan_n or_o zeferdani_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n towards_o banda_n be_v a_o bay_n call_v kelsi_n the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o decan_n be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v petan_n or_o patan_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fine_a callico_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o cuncan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o agree_v in_o their_o constitution_n habit_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v a_o accout_n of_o they_o promiscuous_o and_o at_o large_a the_o air_n at_o shall_fw-mi be_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a the_o soil_n thereabouts_o plentiful_o produce_v all_o thing_n except_o raisin_n nut_n and_o chess-nut_n ox_n cow_n and_o horse_n be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n be_v call_v decanyns_n as_o those_o of_o cuncan_n cuncanyns_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n or_o visiagour_n which_o be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o prince_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o de_o bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o particular_o those_o of_o decan_n cuncan_n and_o ballagate_v and_o the_o country_n of_o goa_n under_o his_o subjection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o country_n of_o cambaye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o treat_v the_o reisboutes_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o country_n very_o tyrannical_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decan_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o heathen_a king_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o mighty_a people_n of_o which_o the_o venasars_n and_o collar_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v successor_n they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o reisboutes_o and_o commit_v many_o robbery_n force_v tribute_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o ballagate_n without_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o their_o king_n after_o the_o king_n of_o de_o have_v make_v these_o conquest_n the_o mogul_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o dely._n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a lord_n of_o bengale_n who_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o king_n for_o put_v his_o bother_n to_o death_n unjust_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o de_o force_v the_o mogul_n to_o fly_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaye_n but_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o govern_v so_o many_o country_n and_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o quiet_a resoluâ—d_v to_o return_v back_o to_o bengale_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o stranger_n divide_v those_o country_n among_o several_a lord_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n rumeans_n and_o corason_n give_v to_o one_o who_o the_o portuguese_n call_v idalcan_n the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n otherwise_o call_v visiapour_n or_o gingive_v lie_v eight_o league_n from_o goa_n he_o also_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n name_v nizzamaluko_n the_o country_n of_o siffardan_n which_o extend_v itself_o six_o league_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o negotana_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n into_o province_n and_o give_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o imademaluko_n another_o to_o coralmaluko_n and_o a_o three_o to_o melik_n vervide_v but_o all_o these_o immediate_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o march_v to_o the_o metropolis_n beder_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o melik_n vervide_v they_o also_o procure_v several_a other_o heathen_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o conspiracy_n among_o who_o be_v mohade_n koja_n and_o veriche_fw-it who_o possess_v rich_a country_n replenish_v with_o town_n and_o village_n amohade_n get_v the_o city_n visiapour_n solapor_fw-la and_o paranda_fw-la lie_v near_o goa_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o city_n paranda_fw-la be_v take_v by_o nizzamaluko_n and_o salapor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o idalcan_n who_o be_v also_o call_v sabayo_n that_o be_v lord._n he_o possess_v the_o island_n goa_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n afterward_o make_v themselves_o master_n his_o house_n or_o palace_n stand_v yet_o at_o goa_n but_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o house_n of_o inquisition_n the_o place_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o say_a house_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sabayo_n idalcan_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1535._o be_v grandson_n to_o one_o of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n after_o this_o division_n thus_o make_v there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o idalcan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n his_o neighbour_n who_o by_o his_o power_n subdue_a idalcan_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o decan_n make_v they_o tributary_n to_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n idalcan_n or_o his_o successor_n subdue_v all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o peculiar_a king_n or_o lord_n except_o that_o of_o melik_a which_o the_o mogul_n have_v conquer_v f._n bernier_n relate_v that_o all_o this_o great_a island_n of_o hindoslan_n reckon_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o cambay_n to_o that_o of_o bengale_n near_o jagannate_fw-it and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la be_v all_o some_o mountainous_a part_n only_o except_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o under_o one_o particular_a lord_n or_o king_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n be_v likewise_o of_o several_a religion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a raja_n or_o king_n name_v ramras_n the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o reign_v absolute_a in_o this_o country_n imprudent_o promote_v three_o of_o his_o slave_n to_o too_o great_a dignity_n by_o make_v they_o governor_n viz._n the_o first_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o the_o mogul_n at_o present_a possess_v in_o decan_n round_o about_o daulet-abad_a from_o bider_n paranda_fw-la and_o surratte_n to_o narbadar_n to_o the_o second_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o to_o the_o three_o that_o part_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n these_o three_o slave_n grow_v very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v support_v by_o many_o mogul_n which_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ramras_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o persian_n agree_v together_o to_o rebel_v against_o and_o kill_v their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n which_o have_v effect_v they_o return_v into_o their_o several_a dominion_n each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o schah_n or_o king_n the_o successor_n of_o ramras_n find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o these_o usurper_n be_v content_a to_o retire_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o a_o place_n call_v carnateck_n or_o bisnaguer_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o reign_v as_o rajas_n or_o king_n the_o three_o slave_n and_o their_o successor_n defend_v their_o kingdom_n very_o valiant_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o assist_v one_o another_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o mogul_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a country_n they_o be_v immediate_o sensible_a of_o their_o division_n to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n be_v soon_o after_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mogul_n decan_n belong_v former_o to_o a_o peculiar_a king_n but_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n vice-roys_n the_o great_a mogul_n akebar_v or_o ecbar_n be_v the_o first_o which_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o decan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n sultan_n morad_n anno_fw-la 1595._o against_o melik_a amber_n viceroy_n of_o decan_n to_o who_o belong_v former_o the_o city_n of_o shall_fw-mi who_o set_v forth_o from_o cambaye_n as_o be_v the_o near_a place_n to_o this_o province_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o melik_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o sultan_n morad_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o follow_v in_o his_o own_o person_n
asia_n asia_n the_o first_o part_n be_v a_o accurate_a description_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o several_a province_n thereof_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n and_o their_o several_a kingdom_n and_o region_n with_o the_o denomination_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o remark_n therein_o contain_v the_o various_a custom_n habit_n religion_n and_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o political_a government_n and_o way_n of_o commerce_n also_o the_o plant_n and_o animal_n peculiar_a to_o each_o country_n collect_v and_o translate_v from_o most_o authentic_a author_n and_o augment_v with_o late_a observation_n illustrate_v with_o note_n and_o adorn_v with_o peculiar_a map_n and_o proper_a sculpture_n by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n his_o majesty_n cosmographer_n geographick_n printer_n and_o master_n of_o his_o majesty_n revel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n london_n print_v by_o the_o author_n at_o his_o house_n in_o white-friar_n m.dc.lxxiii_o to_o his_o most_o serene_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n this_o five_o volume_n of_o his_o english_a atlas_n viz._n asia_n be_v the_o late_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n be_v dedicate_v and_o with_o all_o humility_n present_v by_o your_o majesty_n cosmographer_n and_o loyal_a subject_a john_n ogilby_n a_o new_a map_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o governor_z deputy_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o honorable_n east_n india_n company_n this_o new_a map_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o late_a observation_n and_o discovery_n be_v most_o humble_o present_v and_o dedicate_v by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n his_o majesty_n cosmographer_n the_o general_a description_n of_o asia_n asia_n by_o some_o call_v semia_n from_o sem_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o fall_v and_o now_o by_o navigator_n the_o levant_n from_o the_o italian_a word_n levant_n i._n e._n the_o east_n from_o its_o easterly_a situation_n have_v be_v general_o account_v by_o ancient_a writer_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o former_o know_a division_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o some_o estimate_v equal_a to_o the_o other_o two_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v moreover_o ennoble_v with_o several_a grand_a prerogative_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o here_o that_o glorious_a work_n of_o creation_n first_o manifest_v itself_o and_o terminate_v in_o that_o great_a of_o god_n handiwork_n the_o formation_n of_o man_n here_o flourish_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o our_o first_o parent_n inhabit_a cultivate_v and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o their_o disobedience_n lose_v and_o as_o the_o creation_n so_o also_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n be_v here_o wrought_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n incarnation_n nativity_n preach_v miracle_n and_o last_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o resurrection_n and_o here_o the_o divine_a monument_n of_o his_o passion_n the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v yet_o preserve_v by_o god_n providence_n even_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o infidel_n themselves_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o plantation_n and_o first_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o world_n colonies_n be_v send_v forth_o into_o all_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o earth_n be_v supply_v with_o people_n here_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o city_n institution_n of_o law_n and_o government_n civilise_v of_o manner_n original_a of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o all_o literature_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o the_o two_o first_o great_a and_o famous_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n the_o assyrian_a and_o persian_a be_v here_o found_v and_o succeed_v each_o other_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1368_o year_n namely_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2000_o to_o the_o year_n 3368_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o part_n thereof_o as_o namely_o the_o turkish_a empire_n which_o though_o it_o extend_v itself_o into_o europe_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o asia_n that_o of_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia_n that_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n that_o of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n which_o two_o last_o empire_n be_v now_o by_o conquest_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n viz._n the_o great_a chan_n and_o that_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n four_o be_v in_o asia_n namely_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n the_o mausoleum_n or_o sepulchre_n of_o mausolus_n at_o halicarnassus_n the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o colossus_n or_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o rhodes_n of_o the_o other_o three_o one_o be_v in_o europe_n viz._n the_o statue_n of_o olympic_a jupiter_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o africa_n viz._n the_o pharos_n or_o watch-tower_n and_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n last_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o part_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a argument_n that_o here_o be_v choose_v out_o by_o god_n himself_o that_o land_n of_o promise_n for_o his_o choose_a people_n to_o dwell_v in_o which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o cicero_n represent_v it_o no_o less_o advantageous_o in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n caeterarum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la quirite_n tanta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la iis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la provincias_fw-la tutandas_fw-la vix_fw-la contenti_fw-la esse_fw-la pâ—ssumus_fw-la asia_n verotam_fw-la opima_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ubertate_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o varietate_fw-la fructuum_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la pastionis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la exportent_n facile_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terry_n antecellat_fw-la the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n renown_a roman_n gather_v from_o other_o province_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n themselves_o but_o asia_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o in_o the_o plentiful_a production_n of_o its_o cornfield_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o fruit_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o pasture_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o their_o rarity_n be_v export_v into_o other_o part_n it_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o earth_n beside_o and_o thus_o far_o cicero_n commendation_n of_o asia_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o other_o writer_n namely_o that_o asia_n in_o general_a for_o fruitfulness_n delight_n and_o be_v well_o people_v be_v far_o superior_a to_o africa_n and_o for_o costly_a traffic_n and_o its_o abundance_n of_o high-valued_a commodity_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v particularise_v exceed_v europe_n also_o and_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o new-found_a world_n america_n with_o all_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o asia_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o conjecture_n as_o upon_o all_o such_o occasion_n happen_v but_o the_o most_o general_o receive_v be_v and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o nymph_n asia_n who_o be_v reckon_v by_o hesiod_n among_o the_o forty_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetys_n in_o this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crisia_n and_o asia_n and_o calypso_n fair_a this_o nymph_n the_o wife_n of_o japetus_n and_o mother_n of_o prometheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n extend_v her_o dominion_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a however_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o cocytus_n other_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o manaeus_n the_o lydian_a other_o from_o another_o asius_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n to_o the_o trojan_n but_o the_o learned_a bochart_n as_o in_o all_o his_o etymology_n he_o go_v a_o more_o critical_a way_n to_o work_v so_o also_o in_o this_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n asi_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o middle_a because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o plin._n the_o hinc_fw-la intranti_fw-la dextra_fw-la est_fw-la africa_n laeva_fw-la europa_n inter_fw-la utrasque_fw-la est_fw-la asia_n plin._n middle_n between_o africa_n and_o europe_n or_o perhaps_o because_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o strabo_n observe_v thereby_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n asia_n interior_n and_o exterior_a that_o part_n to_o the_o north_n
itself_o in_o certain_a lake_n of_o chaldaea_n but_o afterward_o shoot_v itself_o forth_o again_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o ancient_o it_o run_v direct_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o disembogue_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a mouth_n but_o since_o have_v that_o course_n stop_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o for_o the_o fertilise_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v force_v to_o take_v its_o way_n through_o the_o tigris_n again_o this_o river_n swell_v like_o nilus_n in_o some_o place_n use_v to_o overflow_v the_o field_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o make_v they_o very_o fruitful_a the_o river_n tigris_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tigil_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v its_o source_n in_o great_a armenia_n in_o a_o plain_a champaign_n place_n there_o where_o this_o river_n run_v with_o a_o slow_a gentle_a stream_n it_o be_v call_v diglito_n where_o it_o carry_v with_o a_o swift_a precipitous_a course_n tigris_n which_o in_o the_o median_a language_n signify_v a_o dart._n it_o break_v through_o the_o lake_n arethusa_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n hinder_v its_o course_n make_v itself_o a_o hide_a way_n under_o ground_n and_o rise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n then_o have_v pierce_v through_o another_o lake_n name_v thospite_n sink_v again_o under_o ground_n and_o with_o another_o subterranean_a course_n measure_v six_o german_a mile_n after_o it_o have_v take_v in_o other_o river_n in_o assyria_n and_o armenia_n it_o separate_v assyria_n from_o mesopotamia_n and_o at_o seleucia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o glide_v to_o seleucia_n and_o the_o other_o to_o ctesiphon_n and_o so_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n though_o of_o no_o great_a magnitude_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o stream_n conjoin_v into_o one_o again_o it_o be_v call_v pasitygris_n at_o length_n it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n out_o of_o which_o have_v break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n it_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o which_o it_o terminate_v with_o two_o outlet_n the_o river_n jordan_n spring_v from_o two_o fountain_n though_o not_o far_o distant_a frnm_fw-la each_o other_o the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v jor_a the_o other_o dan_o of_o the_o contexture_n of_o which_o two_o word_n be_v frame_v the_o name_n of_o jordan_n this_o river_n be_v extreme_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a in_o its_o prospect_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o its_o source_n it_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n samochonites_n thence_o into_o the_o lake_n genesara_n or_o tiberias_n after_o which_o it_o water_v judaea_n and_o samaria_n and_o last_o be_v immerse_v into_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n or_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o way_n make_v several_a turn_n and_o wind_n as_o if_o loath_a to_o lose_v itself_o and_o its_o sweet_a water_n in_o such_o a_o noisome_a sea_n in_o india_n be_v two_o most_o noble_a river_n indus_n and_o ganges_n indus_n vulgar_o hiind_a or_o inder_v rise_v from_o the_o mountain_n parapomisus_n take_v in_o nineteen_o river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v hydaspis_n and_o hypasus_n the_o great_a breadth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v fifty_o furlong_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o fifteen_o pace_n with_o seven_o mouth_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n ganges_n now_o guengam_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n afford_v in_o many_o place_n very_o rich_a pearl_n and_o plenty_n of_o gold-dust_n the_o least_o breadth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o german_a mile_n and_o its_o least_o depth_n 100_o foot_n the_o grand_a river_n of_o tartary_n asiatica_fw-la be_v ob_fw-la and_o parapomisus_n now_o orchardus_fw-la both_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n rha_n now_o volga_n jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o the_o river_n edel_n which_o disgorge_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n of_o persia_n oxus_n now_o abia_n or_o abiamu_n arbis_n now_o ilment_n and_o samydace_n not_o to_o omit_v in_o media_n the_o rivers_n cyrus_n cambyses_n amardus_n strato_n and_o corindas_n of_o china_n cantao_n of_o the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o asia_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o asia_n be_v in_o colchis_n under_o the_o turkish_a empire_n corax_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o caucasus_n which_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n as_o likewise_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n in_o media_n coronus_n jasonius_n orontes_n zagrus_n and_o choatras_n in_o galatia_n olgasis_n didymus_n and_o that_o call_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o celaeni_n in_o bythinia_n orminius_n in_o phrygia_n the_o great_a cadmus_n in_o mysia_n the_o lesser_a mount_n ida_n in_o lydia_n sipylus_n tmolus_n mesogys_n and_o mimas_n in_o caria_n phoenix_n mycale_n and_o larmu_n in_o phoenicia_n mount_n libanus_n antilibanus_n and_o carmelius_fw-la in_o antiochia_n casius_n and_o pieria_n in_o mesopotamia_n masius_n and_o singaras_n in_o arabla_n petraea_n sinai_n and_o horeb_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprur_n mount_n olympus_n in_o palestine_n mount_n gilead_n but_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o pamphylia_n over_o against_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n as_o already_o specify_v be_v certain_o the_o big_a mountain_n not_o only_o of_o asia_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o several_a mountain_n into_o one_o for_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o take_v several_a name_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a place_n as_o imaus_n emodus_n parapomisus_n circius_n chambades_n pharphariades_n croate_n oreges_fw-la oroande_n niphates_n caucasus_n sarpedon_n coracesius_n cragus_n and_o at_o last_o taurus_n again_o those_o gap_n where_o the_o mountain_n divide_v and_o afford_v passage_n through_o be_v call_v pylae_n i._n e._n gate_n as_o the_o pylae_n armeniae_n pylae_n caucasiae_n pylae_n ciliciae_n which_o last_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o grand_a overthrow_n give_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o production_n of_o asia_n no_o wonder_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n still_o overcome_v those_o that_o be_v conqueror_n by_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v ancient_o the_o chief_a and_o still_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o beside_o its_o fruitfulness_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n produce_v also_o all_o those_o rich_a of_o commodity_n that_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v seek_v for_o from_o other_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o especial_o at_o this_o day_n now_o that_o much_o more_o of_o asia_n be_v discover_v than_o be_v former_o know_v render_v the_o levantine_n trade_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o silent_a of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o asia_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v that_o particular_a knowledge_n thereof_o that_o the_o late_a voyage_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o who_o traffic_n thither_o give_v we_o pliny_n write_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o crystal_n find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o asia_n particular_o at_o alabanda_n and_o orthosia_n and_o xenocrates_n of_o ephesus_n be_v quote_v by_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n great_a piece_n of_o crystal_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o in_o the_o plough_v of_o land_n the_o same_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o stone_n alabastrites_n and_o coralliticus_n the_o first_o to_o be_v find_v about_o damascus_n in_o syria_n the_o other_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n solinus_n have_v describe_v those_o two_o rich_a gum_n of_o arabia_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n and_o those_o two_o rare_a bird_n the_o phoenix_n and_o cinnamolgus_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o that_o famous_a sardonix_n stone_n which_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v present_v to_o polycrates_n king_n of_o samus_n the_o other_o stone_n he_o mention_n be_v the_o molochites_n something_o resemble_v in_o colour_n a_o smaragdus_n or_o emerald_n only_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a the_o iris_n so_o call_v because_o hold_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o represent_v all_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n the_o androdamas_n so_o call_v as_o partake_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o adamant_n or_o else_o because_o it_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o anger_n and_o passion_n and_o the_o paederote_n a_o very_a beautiful_a stone_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o opal_n neither_o forget_v he_o the_o balsam_n of_o judaea_n which_o indeed_o be_v general_o account_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o balsam_n not_o that_o of_o peru_n itself_o except_v nor_o in_o india_n the_o pepper_n and_o eben-wood_n which_o be_v produce_v about_o mount_n caucasus_n nor_o in_o other_o place_n the_o adamant_n magâ—â—â—_n and_o lychnite_v stone_n neither_o omit_v he_o to_o
more_o westerly_a part_n and_o the_o more_o easterly_a part_n the_o more_o westerly_a part_n into_o india_n the_o less_o and_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n the_o more_o easterly_a part_n into_o india_n the_o great_a and_o india_n without_o the_o ganges_n ptolemy_n in_o his_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n reduce_v the_o province_n of_o asia_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v forty_o eight_o into_o twelve_o table_n in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v comprehend_v these_o province_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n proper_o call_v asia_n phrygia_n magna_fw-la lycia_n galatia_n paphlagonia_n pamphylia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n cilicia_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la colchis_n iberia_n albania_n armenia_n major_n the_o island_n cyprus_n coelosyria_n phoenicia_n palestina_n judaea_n arabia_n petraea_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la babylonia_n in_o his_o six_o book_n assyria_n susiana_n media_n persis_n parthia_n carmania_n deserta_fw-la carmania_n altera_fw-la arabia_n faelix_fw-la hyrcania_n margiana_n bactriana_n sogdiana_n the_o sacian_o scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n serica_n aria_n parapomisus_n dranchiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n in_o the_o seven_o india_n within_o the_o river_n ganges_n india_n without_o the_o river_n ganges_n china_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la and_o the_o island_n taprobane_n the_o modern_a division_n of_o asia_n be_v general_o into_o those_o five_o great_a kingdom_n already_o mention_v viz._n the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a sophi_n the_o tartarian_a empire_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a chan_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a our_o first_o part_n of_o asia_n we_o shall_v divide_v as_o follow_v viz._n into_o 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n contain_v the_o province_n schirwan_n ancient_o media_fw-la atropatia_n erak_fw-mi ancient_o parthia_n aderbeitzan_n ancient_o media_n major_n or_o satrapeni_n iran_n or_o carabach_n sagistam_n ancient_o drangiana_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n kilan_n or_o gilan_n mazanderan_n chusistan_n ancient_o susiana_n kirman_n or_o caramania_n circan_a ancient_o gedrosia_n moghostan_n lorestan_n chorasan_n siston_n aria_n or_o ery_z dagestan_n or_o tagestan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n 2._o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n ancient_o colchis_n and_o iberia_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n cacheti_fw-la and_o cardel_n or_o carduel_a guriel_n mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n with_o that_o of_o avogastes_n or_o avogasie_fw-mi 3._o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n with_o albania_n and_o curdistan_n 4._o india_n and_o particular_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n contain_v these_o follow_a kingdom_n and_o territory_n viz._n parapomisa_n or_o candahor_n sablestan_n and_o balassy_a the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n territory_n of_o multan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ballochi_n or_o hangichan_n the_o province_n of_o buckor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v the_o province_n of_o penjab_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n the_o territory_n of_o banchosh_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dely_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n and_o utrad_n the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o kingdom_n of_o candish_n or_o sanda_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n the_o province_n of_o gualiar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n decan_n ballagate_n cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n the_o province_n of_o hindow_n nagracat_fw-la siba_n kakares_n gor_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n persia_n sive_fw-la sophorum_n regnum_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n persia_n description_n of_o persia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n have_v for_o several_a age_n by_o that_o name_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o most_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v so_o call_v from_o perseus_n son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o danae_n the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o agem_n or_o agiam_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v agem_n vilager_n or_o agem_n memlaket_n the_o first_o signify_v the_o country_n and_o the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n as_o texeira_n affirm_v be_v agem_n or_o parson_n and_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n parsey_n or_o agemy_n though_o the_o name_n of_o parson_n belong_v peculiarly_a to_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o noble_a and_o very_a famous_a country_n have_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n nay_o it_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o according_a to_o brisonius_fw-la no_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n can_v either_o in_o power_n or_o riches_n compare_v with_o it_o wherefore_o the_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o great_a king_n or_o king_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o plato_n strabo_n suetonius_n and_o other_o eminent_a writer_n the_o border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n former_o extend_v very_o far_o many_o populous_a province_n be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o among_o other_o remark_n appear_v by_o the_o great_a army_n and_o the_o mighty_a train_n thereto_o belong_v with_o which_o king_n darius_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v alexander_n the_o great_a as_o quintus_z curtius_n have_v relate_v at_o large_a how_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o empire_n ancient_o extend_v may_v be_v find_v in_o strabo_n pizarrus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n extent_n it_o be_v ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n persia_n in_o former_a time_n comprise_v most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o india_n and_o egypt_n which_o then_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o asia_n viz._n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o hellespont_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o pontus_n to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n two_o thousand_o in_o which_o circumference_n be_v comprehend_v many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n but_o since_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n which_o flourish_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o by_o cyrus_n this_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o intestine_a war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v in_o its_o former_a splendour_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v absolute_o enslave_v and_o after_o the_o arabian_n have_v conquer_a they_o force_v to_o deny_v their_o name_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o style_v themselves_o persian_n but_o saracen_n not_o long_o after_o which_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o chinguis_fw-la chan_n and_o then_o under_o tamerlane_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o regain_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n in_o the_o last_o age_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o ishmael_n sefi_n and_o be_v now_o reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a monarchy_n of_o the_o east_n as_o to_o the_o present_a extent_n of_o persia_n it_o can_v certain_o be_v say_v because_o of_o the_o various_a alteration_n in_o the_o frontier_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n divers_a time_n lose_v a_o province_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o regain_n they_o or_o other_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o from_o the_o enemy_n persia_n the_o extent_n of_o persia_n olearius_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o persian_a map_n make_v persia_n to_o extend_v take_v in_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a subdue_v province_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o border_n of_o candahar_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n or_o moratsu_n nay_o it_o extend_v half_a way_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upward_o to_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n and_o eastward_o towards_o the_o river_n ruth_n chane_n former_o oxun_v on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o dwell_v the_o usbeki_n and_o bucharian_a tartar_n who_o partly_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o persian_n maginus_fw-la make_v persia_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 38_o degree_n because_o its_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o tenariff_n be_v in_o 82_o degree_n and_o the_o most_o eastern_a in_o 129._o but_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n to_o 20_o degree_n viz._n from_o the_o 23._o to_o the_o 43._o degree_n so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n have_v five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o three_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v eighteen_o german_n or_o sixty_o english_a mile_n according_a to_o cluverius_n and_o golnitius_n it_o make_v out_o
that_o be_v the_o armenian_a stone_n among_o many_o other_o beast_n which_o breed_v in_o persia_n there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v castar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n adive_n and_o be_v perhaps_o the_o hyena_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hedge_n about_o schiras_n and_o be_v as_o garcias_n de_fw-fr sylva_n affirm_v a_o kind_n of_o dog_n breed_v first_o in_o barbary_n they_o come_v in_o great_a company_n out_o of_o the_o hedge_n in_o the_o night_n to_o seek_v for_o prey_n make_v a_o hideous_a howl_n they_o be_v natural_o so_o subtle_a that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o very_o greedy_a they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v they_o tear_v up_o the_o grave_n in_o the_o field_n and_o devour_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o often_o when_o hungry_a they_o venture_v into_o house_n where_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n they_o call_v their_o companion_n by_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v notice_n surround_v and_o catch_v they_o this_o province_n of_o persia_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n or_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n or_o lara_n with_o a_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n from_o whence_o the_o laryns_n a_o coin_n so_o current_a in_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n have_v their_o name_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o the_o province_n of_o lara_n be_v by_o figueroa_n account_v part_n of_o the_o old_a carmanie_n as_o oëssa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n the_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n this_o ancient_a dukedom_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o peculiar_a prince_n who_o govern_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n the_o last_o prince_n according_a to_o gaspar_n bernardino_n be_v call_v abrahi_fw-la mochom_n but_o by_o della_n valle_n ibrahim_n chan_n by_o figueroa_n hambrain_n chan_n and_o by_o our_o mr._n herbert_n erahim_n caw_v a_o atheistical_a and_o bloody-minded_a person_n but_o alvaredy_o chan_n sultan_n of_o schiras_n invade_v he_o anno_fw-la 1602._o by_o the_o command_n of_o schach_n abbas_n storm_v the_o city_n of_o lar_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n beside_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o cause_v also_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o wall_n throw_v to_o the_o ground_n leave_v nothing_o stand_v that_o be_v of_o any_o strength_n or_o consequence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o schiras_n the_o city_n lar_n at_o lara_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o metropolis_n as_o figueroa_n suppose_v of_o the_o old_a carmanie_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o 27_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n so_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n that_o they_o leave_v only_o a_o little_a open_v or_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o schiras_n when_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v can_v certain_o be_v resolve_v some_o ascribe_v the_o age_n thereof_o to_o that_o of_o our_o first_o forefather_n other_o say_v it_o be_v found_v not_o much_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n and_o clay_n and_o plaster_a over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o mortar_n make_v of_o chop_a straw_n and_o earth_n which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o all_o their_o building_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lara_n querman_n and_o persia_n most_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o story_n high_a have_v few_o window_n and_o those_o very_a small_a and_z cover_z d_o with_o lattice_n or_o stop_v with_o mat_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o ancient_a palace_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o large_a court_n before_o it_o which_o have_v stand_v empty_a a_o considerable_a time_n when_o the_o chan_n of_o schiras_n come_v to_o lar_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o here_o be_v likewise_o two_o other_o remarkable_a place_n the_o one_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n the_o other_o the_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o first_o be_v almost_o half_a a_o league_n in_o circumference_n be_v build_v of_o freestone_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o thirty_o eight_o strong_a bulwark_n which_o defend_v the_o city_n from_o any_o outward_a attempt_n and_o also_o command_v it_o figueroa_n affirm_v that_o the_o castle_n cover_v the_o whole_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v oval_a and_o fortify_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o a_o breast-work_n with_o divers_a loophole_n for_o small_a shot_n it_o be_v very_o large_a in_o circumference_n and_o have_v a_o well_o with_o excellent_a water_n above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_v deep_a for_o it_o reach_v quite_o down_o to_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v the_o water_n nevertheless_o very_o easy_o draw_v up_o with_o a_o wheel_n turn_v by_o a_o ox._n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o bazar_n that_o be_v a_o street_n full_a or_o shop_n like_o the_o exchange_n this_o bazar_n be_v the_o work_n of_o alvaredy_n chan_n the_o beforementioned_a sultan_n of_o schiras_n and_o be_v without_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a in_o all_o asia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o exact_a square_n enclose_v within_o high_a wall_n of_o white_a stone_n each_o square_n be_v 150_o pace_n and_o in_o every_o one_o a_o large_a gate_n through_o which_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o fair_a walk_n that_o open_v into_o four_o row_v of_o shop_n each_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a make_v a_o cross-way_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o very_a high_a turret_n full_a of_o large_a window_n build_v on_o four_o arch_n of_o stone_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o thence_o cover_v the_o four_o walk_n the_o material_n so_o neat_o paint_v and_o polish_a that_o they_o outvie_v marble_n the_o ground_n be_v also_o very_o curious_o pave_v in_o four_o other_o square_n but_o much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a be_v four_o other_o small_a cross-way_n which_o have_v also_o a_o turret_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o great_a one_o run_v four_o other_o lesser_a arch_a walk_n of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n broad_a almost_o in_o the_o middle_n under_o the_o great_a turret_n or_o arch_n be_v a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o pipe_n from_o place_n far_o distant_a and_o convey_v from_o thence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o bazar_n be_v sell_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandises_n as_o well_o in_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o stay_v here_o all_o day_n to_o vend_n their_o good_n and_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o bazar_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o guard_v by_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o some_o of_o these_o shop_n be_v sell_v both_o green_a dry_a and_o preserve_v fruit_n as_o also_o inland_n bread_n call_v hapas_n or_o curichas_n but_o the_o countrypeople_n which_o bring_v their_o commodity_n to_o sell_v have_v no_o peculiar_a shop_n but_o lay_v their_o merchandise_n on_o stall_n before_o the_o shop_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a space_n between_o for_o the_o people_n to_o pass_v near_o the_o bazar_n be_v the_o mint_n where_o they_o coin_v the_o laryns_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v few_o mosque_n here_o but_o among_o those_o which_o be_v there_o be_v one_o build_v round_o to_o represent_v eternity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o alcaba_n or_o holy_a mosque_n at_o mecha_n which_o schach_n abraham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v from_o heaven_n on_o some_o place_n thereof_o be_v arabian_a letter_n cipher_n and_o short_a sentence_n grave_v after_o the_o mosaic_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o low_a structure_n have_v in_o stead_n of_o window_n only_o carve_v balister_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o be_v through_o a_o copper_n gate_n near_o which_o hang_v a_o great_a looking-glass_n there_o be_v also_o many_o lamp_n some_o of_o which_o be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v and_o other_o hang_v only_o for_o ornament_n some_o of_o the_o persian_a prophet_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o among_o other_o one_o call_v emir_n ally_n zedday_n amir_n who_o if_o what_o they_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n may_v be_v credit_v have_v be_v there_o above_o 1500_o year_n viz._n 600_o year_n before_o mahomet_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a muselman_n or_o mahometan_a at_o lar_n be_v the_o usual_a meetingplace_n of_o the_o caravan_n or_o cafilas_n which_o travel_n from_o persia_n querman_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o
arabia_n to_o these_o province_n wherefore_o this_o city_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n as_o well_o persian_n and_o arabian_n as_o benjan_o and_o jew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v build_v many_o caravansera_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o strange_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o with_o their_o commodity_n this_o city_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v by_o earthquake_n one_o of_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1400._o throw_v down_o above_o a_o hundred_o house_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 1593._o above_o three_o hundred_o or_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v five_o hundred_o at_o which_o time_n also_o many_o water-cesterns_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v spoil_v the_o ancient_a castle_n former_o build_v by_o a_o georgian_a call_v melek_n on_o a_o stone_n rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o cast_v down_o a_o league_n from_o lar_n be_v a_o caravansera_n call_v charcaph_n the_o last_o place_n in_o this_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n be_v abi_n dunger_n concern_v the_o climate_n we_o can_v say_v there_o be_v any_o great_a cold_a at_o lar_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o in_o march_v you_o can_v scarce_o get_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n which_o in_o great_a swarm_n fill_v the_o air._n but_o in_o june_n there_o blow_v such_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a wind_n that_o on_o all_o place_n over_o which_o it_o pass_v it_o leave_v impression_n as_o of_o fire_n and_o withal_o scorch_v the_o face_n hand_n and_o leg_n of_o stranger_n to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o persian_n bad_a semum_n that_o be_v a_o infectious_a and_o burn_a wind._n the_o whole_a country_n of_o lar_n be_v very_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o brook_n spring_n nor_o well_n only_o in_o several_a place_n on_o the_o road_n be_v place_v trough_n which_o catch_v the_o rain-water_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o accommodation_n and_o refreshment_n of_o traveller_n mr._n herbert_n say_v this_o water_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o occasion_n many_o distemper_n as_o well_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o stranger_n viz._n rheum_n sore_a throat_n and_o worm_n in_o the_o leg_n which_o cause_v itch_a and_o lameness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o take_v out_o the_o worm_n and_o this_o must_v also_o be_v do_v with_o great_a care_n for_o if_o the_o worm_n chance_n to_o break_v it_o cause_v putrefaction_n and_o numbness_n in_o the_o part_n affect_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o continual_a cut_n and_o slash_v of_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o praise_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o lar_n but_o the_o charitable_a inclination_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o beside_o the_o cestern_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v daily_o hither_o in_o their_o last_o will_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o build_v with_o their_o estate_n cestern_n caravansera_n and_o almshouse_n some_o great_a and_o other_o little_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o many_o cestern_n that_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o the_o water_n therein_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o cool_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a heat_n about_o lar_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o best_a date_n in_o all_o persia_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o date_n partly_o by_o make_v they_o their_o food_n and_o partly_o by_o sell_v and_o barter_v they_o for_o other_o necessary_n between_o lar_n and_o gamron_n grow_v abundance_n of_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la by_o the_o maleyans_n and_o javanner_n call_v hin_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v arabian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o live_n schamachie_n schirwan_n or_o scerwan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o little_a media_n atropatia_n the_o modern_a name_n of_o media_n atropatia_n this_o province_n ancient_o a_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v schirwan_n and_o xirwan_n or_o xyruan_n and_o general_o by_o the_o european_n serwan_n magin_n suppose_v xyruan_n to_o comprehend_v all_o media_n though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o part_n as_o minadoi_fw-la leunclavius_n olearius_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v who_o take_v it_o only_o for_o old_a media_n or_o atropatia_n our_o mr._n jenkinson_n will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hyrcania_n but_o schirwan_n be_v rather_o the_o northern_a media_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o accordtng_a to_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n that_o part_n of_o media_n be_v mountainous_a as_o the_o country_n now_o call_v schirwan_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bound_n the_o bound_n this_o province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o georgia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o albany_n and_o somewhat_o high_o with_o the_o wander_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o in_o the_o south_n it_o jut_v out_o against_o great_a armenia_n where_o the_o river_n canack_n run_v betwixt_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a and_o thence_o pass_v on_o till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v great_a media_n it_o be_v whole_a length_n be_v account_v about_o a_o hundred_o miles_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n be_v by_o divers_a writer_n different_o name_v by_o bizarro_n and_o barbaro_n sumachia_n by_o other_o samachia_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n namachi_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v schamachie_n of_o which_o namet_n here_o be_v but_o one_o city_n in_o media_n or_o persia_n notwithstanding_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o short_a geography_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o one_o ancient_o call_v ciropolis_n and_o the_o other_o samunis_n it_o lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n and_o 40_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n latitude_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n derbend_n or_o demircapi_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o byway_n which_o you_o must_v travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n through_o bacuy_a and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lahat_n and_o very_o passable_a either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n the_o camel_n common_o go_v the_o first_o way_n finish_v the_o journey_n according_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o mountain_n which_o prevent_v its_o be_v see_v till_o you_o come_v just_a upon_o it_o the_o castle_n thereto_o belong_v stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v build_v as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v by_o king_n schirwan_n sehach_n schamachie_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n schamachie_n this_o city_n former_o be_v much_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o king_n abbas_n time_n by_o the_o turkish_a war_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o be_v several_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o forementioned_a king_n see_v that_o the_o turk_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o never_o meddle_v with_o open_a village_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o fort_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o on_o his_o border_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o 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in_o their_o ear_n and_o as_o many_o more_o inferior_a servant_n then_o say_v tzumtzume_v to_o eissi_n who_o be_v you_o and_o what_o be_v your_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o prophet_n answer_v i_o be_o eissi_n who_o teach_v the_o true_a belief_n tzumtzume_v reply_v hereupon_o then_o i_o will_v embrace_v your_o belief_n after_o which_o he_o beg_v of_o eisi_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o die_v again_o for_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o happy_a life_n he_o former_o enjoy_v whereupon_o his_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o eissi_n and_o tzumzume_v suffer_v to_o return_v a_o lifeless_a carcase_n to_o his_o grave_n near_o the_o same_o tomb_n stand_v a_o old_a tree_n on_o a_o bank_n raise_v in_o form_n of_o a_o stage_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n four_o yard_n high_a and_o seven_o in_o the_o square_a to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o several_a degree_n or_o step_n one_o side_n of_o derbend_n be_v note_v for_o tombstone_n and_o 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say_v also_o that_o forty_o prince_n all_o devout_a man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a fight_n lay_v bury_v there_o wherefore_o the_o persian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v daily_o to_o kiss_v the_o tombstone_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o pray_v very_o devout_o in_o the_o city_n derbend_n dwell_v no_o christian_n but_o only_o mahumetan_n and_o jew_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trade_n drive_v here_o except_o that_o the_o tartar_n bring_v their_o steal_a child_n as_o also_o full_o grow_v turk_n and_o russian_n to_o sell_v which_o afterward_o be_v send_v far_o into_o persia_n churchud_v the_o tomb_n of_o pyrhr_n mucur_n and_o imam_n churchud_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n where_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o tagestan_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o small_a brook_n be_v two_o sepulcher_n of_o mahometan_a prophet_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pyrhr_fw-mi muchar_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o other_o of_o imam_n curchud_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o mahomet_n and_o that_o be_v always_o with_o he_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o and_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o moreover_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cassan_n he_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o by_o play_v on_o a_o musical_a instrument_n and_o sing_v that_o he_o draw_v he_o to_o side_n with_o the_o lesgi_n or_o tagestan_a tartar_n but_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o convert_v the_o lesgi_n who_o be_v heathen_n and_o begin_v to_o preach_v among_o they_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o his_o grave_n be_v in_o a_o great_a cavity_n cut_v in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n the_o coffin_n be_v only_o four_o plank_n nail_v together_o without_o any_o ornament_n and_o to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o people_n only_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o sit_v continual_o by_o to_o watch_v it_o but_o when_o they_o come_v hither_o to_o 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the_o mountain_n barmach_n three_o league_n from_o the_o village_n tachousi_n lie_v the_o mountain_n barmach_n which_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v round_o and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a steep_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n which_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n they_o call_v barmach_n that_o be_v a_o finger_n because_o it_o reach_v above_o other_o mountain_n like_o a_o point_a finger_n from_o the_o valley_n there_o lead_v a_o way_n up_o to_o the_o same_o which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v ascend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v candy_a or_o crisp_v over_o with_o ice_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o warm_a wether_n below_o the_o break_a wall_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o ruin_n sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o crown_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n and_o ruin_v by_o tamerlane_n for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n be_v a_o plain_a of_o fifty_o rod_n square_a about_o which_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a thick_a wall_n with_o bulwark_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o deep_a well_o wall_v about_o and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o two_o tomb_n cover_v with_o great_a round_a stone_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o and_o at_o the_o go_v up_o to_o the_o rock_n stand_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o castle_n from_o whence_o several_a step_v lead_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v another_o arch_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o three_o rest_v place_n near_o the_o old_a wall_n on_o the_o stone_n rock_n grow_v figtree_n in_o several_a place_n province_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n serwan_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o through_o all_o muscovy_n and_o the_o east_n country_n the_o city_n ever_o be_v also_o be_v former_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o white_a silk_n which_o the_o merchant_n call_v mammodee_n but_o through_o the_o long_a war_n and_o destruction_n of_o serwan_n both_o staple_n former_o so_o famous_a be_v now_o fail_v strength_n the_o military_a strength_n the_o military_a strength_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n herein_o chief_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n schamachie_n alone_o be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o set_v forth_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o natural_a fortification_n be_v also_o no_o less_o considerable_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o forementioned_a pass_v call_v the_o iron_n gate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n secure_v the_o way_n against_o the_o albain_n russian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n government_n change_v of_o government_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o province_n with_o their_o several_a dynasty_n and_o revolution_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o history_n but_o the_o last_o of_o the_o native_a median_a king_n be_v aydar_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o farrock_n yacar_n who_o son_n xa_n ishmael_n sophi_n reduce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o province_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o his_o chans_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n the_o territory_n call_v muscur_v extend_v along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o derbend_n to_o kilcan_n comprise_v two_o hundred_o village_n but_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o territory_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o derbend_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v schabran_n muscur_n description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o
of_o which_o so_o many_o breed_n here_o that_o the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o above_o four_o fathom_v water_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o geography_n this_o sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o monster_n that_o breed_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o in_o kilan_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sahebelan_n where_o they_o breed_v most_o they_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n fasten_v to_o thick_a line_n and_o bait_v with_o flesh_n fish_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o breed_v monster_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o contareno_n and_o bizarro_n it_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n a_o ell_n long_o a_o sort_n of_o herring_n great_a bream_n call_v chascham_n scwit_n or_o schivit_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o barbel_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o other_o less_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o catch_v another_o sort_n of_o salmon-trout_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o lay_v the_o smoke_a fish_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n upon_o a_o hot_a hearth_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v enough_o whereby_o it_o gain_v a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n this_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o farm_n out_o the_o fish_n thereof_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v he_o yearly_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o fish_v farm_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n during_o which_o time_n the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o prevent_v intruder_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fish_v there_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o lie_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o person_n this_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o russian_n navigate_v in_o sleight_n and_o miserable_a vessel_n with_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o sail_v but_o only_o before_o the_o wind_n nor_o venture_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v but_o few_o harbour_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o safe_a the_o place_n between_o the_o island_n tzenzeni_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a and_o therefore_o the_o persian_n always_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o night_n they_o also_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o vessel_n near_o bacu_fw-la lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o but_o the_o best_a in_o all_o that_o sea_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o be_v call_v chuaresm_n and_o minkischlack_n but_o by_o some_o name_v manguslave_n this_o sea_n according_a to_o herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o be_v whole_o enclose_v within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarick_a sea_n or_o else_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o not_o total_o surround_v by_o the_o land_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n mazanderan_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n or_o mazanderon_n conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n with_o gilan_n or_o kilan_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o estarabat_fw-la the_o south_n touch_v erack_n media_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gilan_n and_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o the_o bacu_fw-la or_o caspian_a sea_n its_o length_n be_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o league_n and_o comprise_v twenty_o five_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o bear_v the_o 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court_n reside_v there_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o in_o winter_n ferhabad_n be_v the_o royal_a chamber_n and_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o draw_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o cause_v a_o trade_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n the_o house_n be_v build_v under_o high_a tree_n and_o so_o shade_v with_o the_o bough_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v doubt_v whether_o eskerf_n be_v a_o city_n erect_v in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o grove_n inhabit_v like_o a_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o garden_n behind_o the_o house_n stand_v chamber_n or_o rather_o gallery_n because_o they_o be_v only_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v about_o a_o man_n height_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v ascend_v to_o by_o step_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o eat_v
his_o successor_n have_v use_v that_o title_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sophy_n through_o all_o persia_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v they_o be_v all_o ecclesiastic_n the_o right_a name_n which_o the_o persian_n give_v to_o their_o king_n be_v schach_n or_o sa_n after_o the_o italian_a pronunciation_n which_o signify_v king_n or_o patxa_n which_o other_o write_v padischa_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a schach_n or_o king_n of_o king_n they_o also_o call_v he_o sahib_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o governor_n some_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o name_v choda_n or_o chodohon_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v god_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n for_o choda_n or_o chodabende_v as_o the_o surname_n of_o schach-abbas's_a father_n the_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v one_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o god_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n be_v many_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o chan_n and_o sultan_n 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lord_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o always_o place_n their_o title_n before_o their_o name_n king_n how_o the_o turk_n style_v the_o persian_a king_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o style_v he_o schach_n but_o schach_n ogli_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n or_o prophet_n son_n the_o king_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o person_n wear_v a_o red_a turban_n differ_v in_o fashion_n from_o other_o with_o twelve_o ribbon_n institute_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o aaly_n from_o who_o he_o boast_v his_o extract_n this_o turban_n which_o some_o call_n take_fw-mi or_o attach_v be_v as_o much_o with_o they_o as_o a_o crown_n with_o we_o minadoi_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o calif_n or_o mustaed_n dini_n put_v the_o say_a turban_n on_o the_o king_n head_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o king_n also_o wear_v his_o turban_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o other_o people_n for_o that_o which_o they_o wear_v before_o he_o wear_v behind_o which_o none_o in_o all_o persia_n dare_v do_v but_o himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n this_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n always_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o heir_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n they_o inherit_v but_o for_o want_v of_o such_o those_o that_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o chassee_n or_o concubine_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o it_o devolve_v upon_o the_o decease_a king_n near_a relation_n these_o as_o also_o those_o that_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a sefi_n be_v call_v schach_n elwend_n or_o schachavend_n that_o be_v successor_n of_o schach_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n in_o the_o country_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v very_o spare_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o king_n child_n be_v bear_v they_o make_v privilege_v place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o court_n and_o in_o any_o remote_a place_n the_o house_n be_v immediate_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n arms._n the_o king_n arms._n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n bear_v a_o crescent_n proper_a for_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o greek_n the_o sun_n but_o now_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o persian_n bear_v a_o sun_n and_o the_o turk_n which_o possess_v greece_n a_o half-moon_n but_o schach_n sefi_n bear_v in_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n nothing_o but_o this_o inscription_n i_o schach_n sefi_n be_o a_o zealous_a servant_n of_o the_o only_a god_n and_o about_o the_o edge_n be_v engrave_v aaly_n they_o may_v say_v of_o you_o what_o they_o please_v i_o be_o always_o your_o friend_n who_o before_o this_o seal_n do_v not_o account_v himself_o dust_n and_o earth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n may_v he_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o ash_n coronation_n his_o coronation_n the_o coronation_n be_v celebrate_v in_o ispahan_n though_o former_o at_o cafa_n or_o cufa_n near_o bagdad_n but_o remove_v from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v on_o a_o table_n a_o ell_n high_a they_o lay_v as_o many_o rich_a carpet_n as_o there_o have_v be_v king_n of_o that_o dignity_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n sefi_n upon_o these_o they_o set_v their_o new_a king_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a chans_n carry_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o kiss_v three_o time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n mahomet_n and_o aaly_n and_o then_o rub_v his_o forehead_n with_o the_o same_o his_o chamberlain_z who_o they_o call_v lele_n set_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_n god_n save_o the_o king_n god_n grant_v he_o to_o reign_v from_o one_o to_o a_o thousand_o year_n then_o kiss_v his_o foot_n they_o bring_v he_o great_a present_n and_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n minadoy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o chief_a calif_n set_v the_o turban_n or_o take_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n head_n at_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o throne_n but_o they_o take_v no_o oath_n nor_o have_v any_o restriction_n lay_v upon_o they_o buryingplace_n their_o buryingplace_n the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v general_o bury_v at_o ardebil_n and_o lie_v inter_v round_o about_o schach_n sefi_n tomb._n when_o the_o king_n appear_v at_o any_o public_a meeting_n he_o be_v general_o accompany_v beside_o twelve_o courtier_n with_o the_o seder_n minatzim_n and_o hakim_n the_o hakim_n be_v his_o physician_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o meat_n be_v wholesome_a and_o what_o unwholesome_a the_o minatzim_n be_v his_o astrologer_n who_o acquaint_v he_o with_o all_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a hour_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v any_o great_a design_n and_o be_v herein_o credit_v like_o a_o oracle_n the_o king_n undertake_v nothing_o without_o his_o advice_n the_o seder_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v as_o the_o muffi_n among_o the_o turk_n elect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o casi_n be_v general_o a_o learned_a man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o opinion_n on_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o because_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n they_o pass_v sentence_n some_o decree_n be_v also_o pass_v by_o the_o seder_n himself_o who_o seal_v they_o with_o his_o own_o signet_n send_v the_o same_o to_o die_v king_n who_o write_v under_o he_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o seder_n which_o we_o confirm_v under_o which_o he_o put_v his_o great_a seal_n the_o cause_n of_o citizen_n be_v judge_v by_o other_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v orf_n and_o be_v under_o the_o chief_a judge_n diwanbeki_n who_o be_v no_o less_o experience_v in_o the_o mahometan_a tenant_n than_o the_o seder_n court_n their_o juridical_a court_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v mondays_n and_o thursdays_n on_o which_o they_o meet_v at_o ispahan_n near_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o a_o public_a arch_a place_n where_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n chance_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o too_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o to_o decide_v than_o they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n offender_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n all_o offender_n or_o criminal_n be_v punish_v with_o extreme_a severity_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v several_a and_o many_o time_n invent_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o most_o asual_a be_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o nose_n hand_n and_o foot_n rip_v
cashan_n theheran_n hamadan_n meschet_fw-mi and_o kirman_n pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o in_o ispahan_n and_o several_a other_o eminent_a city_n there_o be_v no_o chans_n because_o they_o be_v royal_a city_n and_o the_o king_n many_o time_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o neuruz_n all_o annual_a officer_n be_v choose_v especial_o the_o darago_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enter_v upon_o their_o employment_n in_o great_a state_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o many_o instrument_n king_n how_o they_o reverence_v the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v vice-roys_n whither_o sultan_n or_o chans_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o when_o come_v out_o of_o any_o remote_a province_n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n before_o the_o king_n or_o when_o they_o take_v leave_v or_o be_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o kneel_v on_o both_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o honour_n squeeze_v the_o same_o against_o their_o forehead_n which_o they_o do_v three_o several_a time_n this_o ceremony_n they_o perform_v divers_a time_n as_o they_o walk_v about_o the_o king_n which_o they_o common_o do_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o thereby_o to_o manifest_v that_o those_o who_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n make_v themselves_o surety_n against_o all_o misfortune_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v befall_v the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o they_o will_v show_v honour_n to_o and_o wish_v that_o all_o future_a misfortune_n and_o such_o as_o have_v already_o happen_v unto_o they_o may_v fall_v on_o themselves_o this_o action_n be_v account_v by_o they_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o faithful_a friendship_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a state_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n in_o persia_n now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n ancient_o style_v himself_o the_o great_a king_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o greek_n but_o suidas_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o monarch_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o title_n but_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o cyrus_n tomb._n succession_n their_o order_n of_o succession_n the_o son_n of_o these_o king_n succeed_v they_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o parthian_n when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o when_o the_o persian_n be_v afterward_o restore_v they_o still_o maintain_v the_o same_o custom_n the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n inherit_v before_o the_o young_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o his_o 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merosomasdes_n have_v give_v to_o he_o they_o themselves_o judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n on_o criminal_n who_o they_o keep_v some_o time_n in_o prison_n before_o they_o be_v execute_v they_o never_o condemn_v any_o man_n for_o one_o single_a crime_n but_o inquire_v what_o the_o general_a course_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v do_v more_o good_a than_o bad_a deed_n they_o release_v he_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v punish_v they_o also_o choose_v their_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o most_o experience_a man_n in_o the_o persian_a law_n who_o enjoy_v their_o place_n during_o their_o life_n prohibit_v what_o their_o law_n prohibit_v their_o law_n forbid_v steal_v burglary_n to_o use_v violence_n to_o any_o and_o to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n malefactor_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n with_o silver_n shackle_n and_o golden_a handbolt_n in_o the_o latâ—er_a time_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 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diligent_a in_o their_o employment_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o other_o be_v command_v to_o prevent_v the_o soldier_n or_o any_o enemy_n from_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v the_o several_a dynasty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o renown_a empire_n wherein_o by_o way_n of_o entrance_n we_o will_v note_v that_o when_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v the_o several_a tribe_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n among_o which_o be_v chedorlaomer_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o abraham_n as_o holy_a write_v mention_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o prince_n be_v scarce_o know_v till_o the_o time_n of_o perses_n who_o wrest_v the_o same_o from_o sardanapalus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n and_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v six_o descent_n in_o this_o order_n the_o first_o dynastie_n 3590_o 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set_v upon_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o vanquish_v in_o three_o pitch_a battle_n viz._n at_o granwick_n issus_n and_o arbela_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o race_n of_o persian_a king_n after_o this_o the_o name_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v almost_o forget_v how_o it_o be_v revive_v you_o may_v read_v in_o herodian_a in_o these_o word_n after_o darius_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o alexander_n and_o the_o victor_n himself_o be_v dead_a also_o the_o more_o potent_a captain_n share_v asia_n among_o they_o till_o at_o length_n arsaces_n of_o the_o parthian_a nobility_n persuade_v the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n and_o among_o they_o the_o persian_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o grecian_a yoke_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arsacidan_n family_n of_o parthia_n who_o successive_o hold_v the_o crown_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n the_o second_o dynastie_a 3741_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3718_o 3741_o 1._o
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the_o dominion_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o four_o beforementioned_a call_v teimuraz_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o city_n name_v zagain_o or_o zagam_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o country_n and_o next_o to_o that_o grim_a or_o grien_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v asnauri_n take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o live_v in_o hut_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o account_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o handicraft_n mechanic_n and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o dwell_v in_o all_o the_o georgian_n be_v wed_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o asnaury_n or_o nobleman_n will_v not_o debase_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n or_o drive_v any_o manner_n of_o trade_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o stranger_n as_o armenian_n jew_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a people_n themselves_o spend_v their_o time_n either_o in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o tilling_n of_o their_o own_o land_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n just_o call_v georgi_n that_o be_v agricultor_n or_o husbandman_n georgian_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n georgian_n for_o this_o reason_n also_o there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n in_o this_o country_n and_o those_o but_o of_o small_a consequence_n yet_o be_v it_o every_o where_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o large_a timber_n house_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o likewise_o many_o handsome_a and_o well_o build_v church_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o peculiar_a prince_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v call_v teimuraz_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n province_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n lie_v southward_o from_o cacheti_fw-la or_o imereti_n border_n with_o its_o south_n side_n upon_o persia_n a_o extend_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o teimuraz_n and_o lie_v near_o great_a armenia_n of_o which_o 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a_o decease_a bagred_a myrza_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luarzab_n in_o this_o dominion_n not_o to_o possess_v it_o as_o supreme_a governor_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n or_o chan_n as_o all_o other_o chans_n of_o persia_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o happen_v thus_o dispossess_v how_o the_o king_n of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n while_o they_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o army_n of_o both_o party_n stand_v each_o on_o their_o defence_n and_o dispute_v the_o business_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a georgian_a prince_n under_o who_o subjection_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o turk_n will_v have_v they_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n tell_v the_o turkish_a agent_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o peace_n that_o teimuraz_n and_o luarzab_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o into_o his_o army_n when_o he_o please_v whereupon_o the_o agent_n reply_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v he_o if_o he_o can_v make_v they_o come_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v for_o they_o they_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n be_v come_v but_o see_v the_o turkish_a army_n so_o near_o dare_v not_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o persian_n but_o flatter_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o come_v not_o into_o his_o army_n which_o high_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o turkish_a army_n go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n grow_v subtle_o malicious_a and_o plot_v revenge_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o contention_n between_o luarzab_n and_o teimuraz_n and_o at_o last_o wrought_v it_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o fall_v to_o open_a war_n one_o with_o
cup_n to_o he_o when_o dadian_n see_v himself_o thus_o deceive_v not_o regard_v the_o king_n presence_n he_o fall_v upon_o artabeg_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o beard_n which_o injury_n artabeg_n respect_v the_o king_n presence_n will_v not_o at_o that_o time_n revenge_n but_o not_o long_o after_o dadian_n pursue_v a_o stag_n into_o the_o governor_n artabeg_n dominion_n his_o subject_n find_v he_o separate_v from_o his_o company_n seize_v on_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o put_v he_o into_o a_o dungeon_n under_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o follower_n suspect_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o neck_n by_o ride_v down_o some_o steep_a rock_n and_o according_o bemoan_v his_o death_n but_o at_o length_n have_v remain_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o prison_n artabeg_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o where_o among_o many_o other_o discourse_n dadian_n declare_v his_o intention_n that_o he_o have_v to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o his_o territory_n show_v he_o also_o the_o easiness_n to_o accomplish_v it_o whereupon_o artabeg_n promise_v he_o his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o design_n so_o they_o both_o invent_v way_n to_o execute_v their_o intent_n and_o make_v their_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o their_o king_n who_o before_o have_v the_o same_o power_n though_o derivative_a under_o the_o title_n of_o eristave_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v force_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o hazard_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o servant_n for_o his_o companion_n insomuch_o that_o his_o successor_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o mengrelia_n the_o present_a king_n of_o mengrelia_n the_o chesilpe_n or_o king_n which_o now_o govern_v mengrelia_n name_v levan_n dadian_n be_v the_o five_o of_o that_o family_n and_o son_n to_o thc_a king_n of_o munacchiar_n who_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n go_v a_o hunt_n ride_v with_o such_o force_n unaware_o againft_v another_o horseman_n that_o his_o horse_n tumble_v backward_o break_v his_o rider_n neck_n while_o prince_n dadian_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a so_o that_o one_o of_o his_o uncle_n name_v george_n lipardian_n govern_v the_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n this_o young_a prince_n marry_v afterward_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o abcassians_n of_o the_o family_n of_o sciarapsia_n which_o be_v very_o much_o affect_v by_o this_o nation_n lipardian_n though_o very_o ancient_a also_o marry_v a_o young_a virgin_n who_o name_n be_v dareggian_a out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ciladze_n but_o this_o lady_n delight_v more_o in_o the_o company_n of_o dadian_n who_o be_v equal_a to_o she_o in_o year_n than_o in_o her_o husband_n lipardian_n of_o which_o dadian_n take_v notice_n and_o resolve_v to_o slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o satisfy_v both_o his_o own_o and_o her_o desire_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o his_o prime_a noble_n call_v paponia_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o queen_n favour_n which_o be_v noise_v abroad_o about_o the_o country_n be_v for_n ill_o resent_v by_o the_o king_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o divorce_v she_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n and_o send_v she_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o her_o father_n and_o commit_v paponia_n to_o prison_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n his_o nephew_n after_o this_o more_o public_o declare_v his_o amour_n towards_o his_o uncle_n wife_n he_o take_v she_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o make_v all_o his_o subject_n acknowledge_v she_o for_o dalboda_n or_o queen_n in_o the_o interim_n while_o dadian_n keep_v his_o nuptial_a feast_n with_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o testimony_n of_o joy_n lipardian_n in_o his_o house_n perform_v all_o the_o funeral_n ceremony_n as_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v dead_a go_v with_o his_o whole_a court_n into_o mourn_v and_o cry_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n each_o person_n also_o sympathize_v with_o he_o he_o be_v also_o visit_v daily_o by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n till_o at_o last_o be_v poison_v his_o wife_n become_v absolute_a queen_n after_o this_o the_o country_n have_v remain_v quiet_a a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o paponia_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o dadian_a persuade_v the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o also_o contrive_v a_o plot_n betwixt_o he_o the_o abcassians_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o basciaciuk_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v to_o kill_v dadian_a and_o to_o crown_v one_o of_o his_o brother_n name_v joseph_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o hire_v a_o abcassian_n who_o on_o a_o set-day_n as_o dadian_n be_v look_v over_o a_o balcony_n run_v he_o through_o the_o back_n with_o a_o lance_n which_o do_v the_o assassinate_n immediate_o flee_v and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o but_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n that_o stand_v by_o when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o stab_n which_o be_v not_o mortal_a be_v commit_v to_o prison_n discover_v the_o plot_n upon_o which_o paponia_n be_v strangle_v and_o his_o body_n be_v cut_v into_o divers_a piece_n be_v ram_v into_o a_o cannon_n and_o shot_n into_o the_o air_n his_o brother_n also_o be_v condemn_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n be_v likewise_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n take_v from_o he_o and_o his_o territory_n give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n his_o uncle_n call_v malachia_n moreover_o dadian_n afterward_o war_v against_o the_o abcassians_n abcassians_n dadian_n conquer_v the_o abcassians_n who_o during_o these_o disturbance_n have_v make_v incursion_n into_o his_o dominion_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o disgrace_n do_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n their_o prince_n daughter_n but_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v they_o and_o make_v they_o pay_v tribute_n imeret_n make_v war_n upon_o imeret_n dadian_n have_v finish_v the_o civil_a war_n bend_v his_o study_n how_o to_o conquer_v imereti_n and_o according_o proclaim_v war_n against_o it_o and_o though_o to_o this_o day_n he_o have_v not_o make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n thereof_o because_o the_o forementioned_a prince_n always_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o cottis_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v conquer_v yet_o he_o have_v miserable_o harrass_v all_o his_o territory_n ptince_n dadian_n a_o excellent_a ptince_n this_o king_n dadian_a which_o now_o govern_v this_o country_n be_v of_o such_o excellent_a part_n that_o have_v he_o be_v breed_v among_o a_o civilise_a people_n he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n for_o he_o abhor_v gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n to_o which_o the_o native_n be_v much_o incline_v often_o dispense_n with_o his_o dinner_n to_o dispatch_v business_n he_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n prudent_a generous_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o support_v and_o assist_v on_o all_o occasion_n suppress_v all_o manner_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o the_o turk_n his_o too_o near_a neighbour_n may_v not_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n towards_o his_o country_n he_o use_v this_o policy_n when_o he_o expect_v agent_n from_o constantinople_n he_o send_v several_a of_o his_o noble_n to_o meet_v they_o upon_o his_o border_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o through_o mountain_n wood_n and_o the_o worst_a way_n they_o can_v find_v and_o also_o to_o lodge_v they_o in_o mean_a hut_n where_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a straw_n to_o lie_v on_o and_o cheese_n to_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n he_o receive_v they_o sit_v under_o a_o tree_n on_o a_o old_a carpet_n in_o mean_a clothes_n with_o a_o great_a many_o servant_n in_o pitiful_a habit_n stand_v about_o he_o after_o audience_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o house_n which_o will_v scarce_o keep_v the_o wether_n out_o where_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o entertain_v that_o the_o agent_n return_v to_o constantinople_n affirm_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o mean_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o nobleman_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o for_o endeavour_v to_o extol_v his_o subject_n he_o entertain_v both_o jew_n and_o armenian_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n gain_v a_o considerable_a trade_n he_o also_o send_v for_o workman_n out_o of_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n who_o he_o oblige_v to_o stay_v by_o give_v they_o wife_n and_o land_n he_o also_o make_v daily_o great_a present_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o spiritual_a person_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o architect_n to_o build_v magnificent_a church_n malefactor_n the_o panishment_n of_o malefactor_n of_o all_o punishment_n which_o
person_n of_o quality_n drink_v be_v persian_a wine_n they_o also_o drink_v spirit_n distil_v out_o of_o date_n and_o sugar_n also_o palm-wine_n call_v terri_n or_o tori_n which_o they_o drink_v when_o fresh_o tap_v out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n mogollan_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o mogollan_n the_o habit_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o make_v either_o of_o cotton-linen_n or_o silk_n or_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n each_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n their_o coat_n call_v cabaya_n be_v narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o close_o about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n their_o breeches_n hang_v in_o divers_a pleit_n down_o to_o their_o foot_n their_o shoe_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n either_o of_o leather_n or_o rich_a silk_n they_o tread_v down_o at_o the_o heel_n that_o they_o may_v pull_v they_o off_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n when_o they_o go_v into_o their_o temple_n or_o house_n or_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o floor_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a carpet_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v turban_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n general_o make_v of_o fine_a white_a or_o red_a callico_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o when_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o about_o their_o shoulder_n both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a wear_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cloak_n a_o yellow_a red_a green_a white_z or_o other_o colour_a cloth_n call_v pomery_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o rain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o over_o it_o another_o small_a white_a linen_n one_o pleited_a person_n of_o quality_n wear_v a_o short_a sword_n or_o dagger_n by_o their_o side_n the_o hilt_n and_o scabbard_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o often_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n this_o weapon_n they_o call_v ginda_n or_o kitteren_n the_o woman_n common_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o also_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n pendant_n and_o armlet_n each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n india_n christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o india_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o india_n be_v many_o christian_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o jew_n and_o native_a heathen_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n reside_v among_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v thomist_n or_o follower_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v armenian_n abyssine_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o a_o peculiar_a sect._n in_o zurratte_n be_v a_o sect_n or_o tribe_n of_o heathen_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v guenure_n the_o persian_n atexperes_n zarduxt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n and_o the_o indian_n persi_fw-la which_o name_v they_o give_v themselves_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n out_o of_o persia_n thus_o much_o concern_v india_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a run_v through_o all_o the_o province_n in_o order_n into_o which_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o groat_n mogol_n otherwise_o hindostan_n or_o indostan_n kingdom_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o mogor_n which_o for_o its_o bigness_n and_o power_n over_o the_o substitute_n kingdom_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o empire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o ganges_n in_o the_o south_n it_o verge_n with_o one_o part_n at_o the_o ocean_n and_o with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n in_o the_o north_n it_o border_n at_o usbeck_n the_o mountain_n of_o tibeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o srinagar_n caparangue_n and_o radock_n and_o last_o in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o neckbal_n edward_n terry_n make_v this_o kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maug_n or_o mavy_a in_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o tartary_n texeira_n conterminate_v the_o same_o on_o one_o side_n only_o with_o the_o indus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o ganges_n according_a to_o peruschi_n the_o mogul_n kingdom_n be_v proper_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n just_a like_o the_o holy_a land_n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n other_o as_o bulaye_n le_fw-fr gouze_n and_o daviti_n bind_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o at_o samarcan_a in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o great_a indian_a sea_n diu_n and_o damaon_n both_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegou_n edrabat_fw-la and_o thebet_fw-la in_o the_o west_n at_o agemistan_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o schach_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a boundary_n ascribe_v to_o this_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a lose_n of_o old_a and_o take_v in_o of_o new_a province_n anno_fw-la 1582._o the_o mogul_n dominion_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n now_o call_v cumae_n which_o separate_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v at_o calcutta_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n along_o cambaya_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o bengala_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n indus_n and_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n comprise_v within_o these_o bound_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v inward_a india_n or_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n otherwise_o indostan_n or_o hindostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o indus_n for_o stan_n signify_v country_n extent_n the_o circumference_n and_o extent_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 900_o french_a mile_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o and_o the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 400._o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o cos_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o cos_n be_v a_o english_a league_n or_o three_o mile_n terry_n tell_v that_o this_o kingdom_n 1615._o have_v in_o length_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o south-west_n above_o 2000_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 1400_o lay_v the_o utmost_a south_n point_v in_o twenty_o and_o the_o utmost_a north_n point_v in_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o that_o the_o breadth_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v about_o 1500_o english_a mile_n division_n the_o division_n purchas_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o mr._n hawkins_n divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n into_o five_o kingdom_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v pengab_n by_o davity_n take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n hind_n otherwise_o call_v pangab_n which_o signify_v five_o water_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v call_v lahor_n the_o second_o bengala_n its_o metropolis_n be_v sonargham_n the_o three_o malua_fw-la with_o its_o metropolis_n vagain_o the_o four_o decan_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v barampor_n the_o five_o cambay_n with_o the_o city_n amadavar_fw-mi boterus_n maintain_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n govern_v over_o forty_o seven_o kingdom_n according_a to_o edward_n terry_n the_o great_a mogul_n anno_fw-la 1615._o have_v thirty_o seven_o province_n ancient_o peculiar_a kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v by_o he_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o mogul_n book_n of_o account_n be_v these_o candahor_n cabul_n multan_n haiacan_a or_o bolochi_n buckar_n tatta_n soret_n jesselmeera_fw-mi attak_n peniab_n chismeere_v banchish_n jengapore_n delii_n bando_n malway_n gwaliar_n ayra_n sanbat_n bakar_n chytor_n guzarat_n chandis_fw-la berar_n narvar_n nagrakat_n siba_n cacares_n gor_o petan_n canduana_n patna_n jesuat_fw-la mevat_fw-la udessa_n and_o prugale_n a_o province_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soubach_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n between_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n extend_v a_o vast_a way_n southerly_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n there_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n in_o hindostan_n kingdom_n bengala_n a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v store_v with_o rich_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cotton_n indigo_n and_o the_o like_a this_o spacious_a country_n possess_v fruitful_a plain_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o great_a
river_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n which_o with_o their_o branch_n water_v the_o whole_a country_n like_o a_o garden_n beside_o many_o other_o river_n which_o make_v this_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a the_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o surat_n to_o brampore_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o rivulet_n and_o spring_n but_o the_o way_n from_o brampore_o to_o agra_n be_v mountainous_a and_o troublesome_a for_o the_o camel_n to_o travel_v yet_o it_o be_v free_a from_o robber_n the_o country_n afford_v good_a wheat_n rice_n and_o barley_n beside_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o breadcorn_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o easy_a rate_n of_o the_o wheat_n which_o be_v full_a and_o white_a than_o the_o european_a the_o inhabitant_n bake_v good_a and_o savoury_a bread_n upon_o the_o lid_n of_o a_o pot_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o country_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o wood_n orchard_n and_o garden_n yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v many_o place_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o sulphureous_a and_o unfruitfut_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o uncultivated_a and_o desolate_a from_o cambay_v to_o lahor_n be_v sandy_a barren_a and_o unfrequented_a desert_n but_o twenty_o league_n on_o this_o side_n of_o lahor_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fat_a there_o be_v very_o few_o spring_n or_o rivulet_n in_o all_o this_o way_n and_o nought_o but_o dry_a sand_n which_o be_v often_o raise_v by_o impetuous_a wind_n up_o into_o the_o air_n blow_v into_o traveller_n eye_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o smother_v they_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o great_a wilderness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n nor_o water_n to_o be_v have_v for_o fear_v of_o rob_v most_o people_n in_o india_n travel_v in_o great_a company_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v caravan_n and_o the_o persian_n cafila_n sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o people_n caravan_n in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v proper_o a_o company_n of_o traveller_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a caravan_n they_o choose_v a_o guide_n who_o when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n beat_v three_o time_n upon_o a_o drum_n at_o the_o first_o beat_v they_o put_v up_o all_o the_o tent_n under_o which_o they_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n at_o the_o second_o beat_v they_o prepare_v their_o camel_n and_o wagon_n and_o at_o the_o three_o they_o set_v forward_o when_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n to_o prevent_v all_o person_n from_o go_v astray_o they_o give_v notice_n by_o beat_v on_o drum_n when_o they_o shall_v stand_v still_o as_o also_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o water-pit_n by_o the_o way_n which_o sometime_o be_v dig_v above_o forty_o cubit_n deep_a out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o water_n with_o oxen._n part_n indostan_n supply_v with_o elephant_n and_o horse_n from_o other_o part_n there_o be_v many_o elephant_n in_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n which_o be_v use_v in_o war_n and_o for_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n they_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o carriage_n in_o stead_n of_o camel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o though_o the_o elephant_n do_v not_o breed_v here_o yet_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o siam_n and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n there_o be_v also_o few_o horse_n or_o mule_n here_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o persia_n and_o arabia_n those_o horse_n that_o breed_v here_o be_v small_a and_o well-trussed_a like_o those_o of_o norway_n fit_a to_o carry_v load_v like_o the_o ass_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o country_n there_o also_o many_o buffalo_n which_o be_v put_v to_o very_o hard_a work_n their_o flesh_n be_v not_o edible_a but_o their_o milk_n be_v account_v very_o wholesome_a especial_o for_o sick_a people_n entertainment_n caravansera_n or_o house_n of_o entertainment_n in_o the_o country_n of_o indostan_n and_o surat_n be_v no_o inn_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n only_o in_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o some_o village_n be_v uninhabited_a house_n in_o the_o arabic_a call_v caravansera_n that_o be_v caravan-house_n otherwise_o serray_v or_o sarraas_n which_o be_v whole_a street_n and_o ward_n appoint_v for_o strange_a merchant_n and_o other_o traveller_n who_o take_v up_o what_o room_n they_o please_v and_o put_v lock_n upon_o they_o each_o caravansera_n have_v a_o backal_n or_o porter_n who_o at_o set_a time_n every_o evening_n lock_v up_o the_o outward_a gate_n which_o be_v not_o open_v till_o the_o sun_n rise_v this_o porter_n also_o keep_v a_o cook_n shop_n where_o traveller_n may_v either_o have_v meat_n ready_a dress_v or_o dress_v it_o themselves_o when_o they_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n again_o and_o leave_v the_o town_n they_o pay_v a_o jeckas_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o beast_n to_o carry_v their_o good_n beside_o their_o diet._n but_o in_o the_o caravansera_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o country_n they_o need_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o lodging_n whilst_o the_o have_v their_o meat_n from_o the_o porter_n but_o these_o word_n salome_n alecun_fw-fr peace_n be_v with_o you_o these_o serray_v or_o caravanser_n as_o be_v build_v by_o some_o eminent_a people_n out_o of_o charity_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n rich_a idostan_n very_o rich_a hindostan_n possess_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n but_o be_v all_o bring_v thither_o by_o stranger_n never_o return_v out_o again_o for_o they_o melt_v down_o the_o european_a or_o foreign_a coin_n and_o recoin_v they_o with_o the_o mogul_n stamp_n moreover_o all_o ship_n as_o well_o indian_n as_o english_a portugese_n and_o hollander_n which_o carry_v commodity_n yearly_a from_o hindostan_n to_o pegu_n tanasseri_fw-la siam_n zeilan_n achem_n maoassar_n maldives_n and_o other_o place_n carry_v also_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n back_o to_o hindostan_n the_o hollander_n also_o carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n thither_o from_o japan_n last_o for_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o england_n holland_n and_o portugal_n nothing_o come_v in_o return_n thereof_o from_o thence_o but_o commodity_n the_o money_n be_v all_o keep_v in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v no_o pepper_n copper_n clove_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n lead_v cloth_n nor_o several_a other_o commodity_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o japan_n the_o molucco_n island_n zeilan_n and_o europe_n moreover_o hindostan_n be_v destitute_a of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o from_o samarcand_n balk_v bocara_n and_o persia_n as_o almond_n apple_n pear_n grape_n raisin_n which_o be_v sell_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o at_o de_o though_o very_o dear_a they_o have_v also_o from_o the_o forementioned_a place_n several_a sort_n of_o dry_a fruit_n as_o almond_n pistachioe_n nut_n plum_n apricock_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o little_a sea-cockle_n take_v near_o the_o island_n of_o maldivia_n which_o in_o bengala_n and_o other_o place_n go_v current_o for_o small_a money_n they_o have_v also_o ambergris_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o from_o mozambick_a and_o likewise_o rhinocerot_v horn_n elephant_n tooth_n ethiopian_a slave_n musk_n porcelain_n pearl_n beside_o many_o other_o commodity_n sail_v the_o indian_n manner_n of_o sail_v texeira_n affirm_v that_o the_o mogul_n ship_n carry_v great_a burden_n than_o those_o of_o europe_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o galleon_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o alexandria_n but_o be_v build_v after_o another_o fashion_n they_o use_v neither_o the_o compass_n nor_o quadrant_n but_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o persia_n bassora_n mocha_n mozambick_a mombas_n sumatra_n macassar_n and_o other_o place_n only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o north-star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n indostan_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o indostan_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o great_a mogul_n dominion_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o numerous_a whereof_o be_v the_o native_n be_v heathen_n or_o idolater_n and_o next_o they_o the_o moor_n otherwise_o call_v mahumetan_n from_o mahomet_n the_o instituter_n of_o their_o religion_n also_o mogul_n or_o mogolleans_n from_o the_o tartar_n tribe_n mogol_n from_o which_o the_o real_a mogolleans_n be_v derive_v for_o not_o all_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mogul_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o tartar_n mogul_n but_o also_o those_o be_v call_v mogul_n who_o though_o mahumetan_n be_v in_o the_o mogul_n service_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v turk_n persian_n or_o arabian_n but_o there_o be_v general_o a_o hundred_o heathen_n to_o one_o mahometan_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o indostan_n be_v ancient_o all_o heathen_n and_o be_v general_o call_v hindoe_n or_o hindous_a but_o
unlimited_a be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o omrahs_n for_o at_o the_o court_n be_v general_o 2_o or_o 300000_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o army_n in_o the_o several_a province_n rouzindar_n the_o rouzindar_n the_o rouzindar_n be_v also_o horseman_n but_o in_o pay_n only_o for_o a_o day_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v often_o far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o most_o of_o the_o mansebdar_n but_o not_o in_o that_o quality_n nor_o yet_o so_o honourable_a the_o number_n of_o these_o people_n be_v very_o great_a but_o they_o perform_v small_a office_n for_o most_o of_o they_o be_v secretary_n clerk_n and_o sealer_n of_o baratte_n or_o bond_n the_o common_a trooper_n be_v under_o the_o omrahs_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o those_o that_o receive_v most_o pay_n be_v such_o as_o keep_v two_o horse_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o omrahs_n their_o pay_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o omrah_n who_o can_v pay_v they_o as_o he_o please_v though_o according_a to_o the_o mogul_n order_n their_o pay_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 25_o ropias_n a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o at_o that_o rate_n he_o reckon_v with_o the_o omrahs_n infantry_n the_o mogul_n infantry_n the_o salary_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v less_o they_o be_v general_o musquetier_v but_o very_o unexpert_a for_o when_o they_o discharge_v they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rest_v their_o piece_n on_o a_o stick_n be_v always_o fearful_a of_o burn_v their_o great_a beard_n and_o eye_n and_o lest_o one_o or_o other_o dogen_n or_o evil_a spirit_n may_v make_v their_o musket_n fly_v to_o piece_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v twenty_o ropias_n other_o fifteen_o and_o some_o but_o ten_o there_o be_v nevertheless_o some_o musquetier_n and_o gunner_n who_o have_v great_a pay_n especial_o the_o frank_n or_o christian_n as_o english_a french_a portugese_n and_o hollander_n who_o desert_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a service_n go_v over_o to_o they_o from_o goa_n before_o the_o mogul_n know_v the_o use_n of_o great_a gun_n they_o give_v very_o great_a pay_n to_o the_o forementioned_a gunner_n to_o instruct_v they_o nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o to_o this_o day_n have_v 200_o ropias_n a_o month_n though_o the_o common_a pay_n for_o a_o good_a gunner_n be_v but_o 52._o their_o gun_n be_v of_o two_o different_a sort_n the_o first_o great_a and_o heavy_a the_o second_o light_n some_o of_o their_o heavy_a gun_n must_v be_v draw_v by_o 20_o pair_n of_o ox_n beside_o elephant_n to_o help_v they_o by_o turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o carriage_n round_o with_o their_o trunk_n when_o they_o come_v into_o bad_a way_n or_o go_v up_o a_o hill_n when_o king_n oranchzef_n anno_fw-la 1662._o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o caximir_n one_o of_o his_o northern_a province_n to_o spend_v the_o summer_n there_o he_o carry_v 70_o great_a copper_n gun_n with_o he_o beside_o 2_o or_o 300_o small_a field-piece_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o camel_n back_n and_o 50_o or_o 60_o little_a brass_n gun_n mount_v on_o handsome_a carriage_n each_o draw_v by_o two_o brave_a horse_n adorn_v with_o red_a flag_n and_o drive_v by_o the_o gunner_n compute_v his_o whole_a military_a strength_n compute_v the_o militia_n which_o be_v keep_v abroad_o differ_v no_o way_n from_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n there_o be_v omrahs_n mansebdar_n rouzindar_n common_a trooper_n and_o footman_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o number_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v keep_v abroad_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o army_n which_o the_o mogul_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_o in_o decan_n only_o to_o curb_v the_o mighty_a king_n of_o golconda_n and_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n with_o all_o their_o assistant_n be_v seldom_o less_o than_o about_o 25000_o horse_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n require_v for_o its_o usual_a preservation_n against_o the_o persian_n augan_n balouch_n and_o other_o people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n 12_o or_o 13000_o horse_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n above_o 4000_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n many_o more_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v real_o keep_v always_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o rajas_n and_o patans_n amount_v to_o 35_o or_o 40000_o add_v to_o those_o which_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v about_o 200000._o the_o foot_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n for_o those_o which_o the_o king_n keep_v by_o he_o with_o the_o musquetier_n and_o gunner_n will_v scarce_o amount_v to_o 15000_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o number_n which_o may_v be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field-army_n wherefore_o the_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mogul_n army_n can_v be_v well_o apprehend_v unless_o they_o take_v in_o all_o those_o sutler_n or_o tradesman_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n which_o be_v reckon_v up_o together_o with_o the_o soldiery_n they_o may_v then_o account_v near_o 300000_o man_n in_o the_o king_n army_n only_o and_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o his_o metropolis_n pyrard_n affirm_v that_o the_o mogul_n be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o bring_v 300000_o elephant_n 80000_o horse_n and_o 200000_o foot_n which_o be_v general_o keep_v within_o five_o league_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n into_o the_o field_n when_o any_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n either_o about_o state_n or_o other_o affair_n they_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o first_o watch_n they_o meet_v withal_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a city_n where_o they_o be_v present_v to_o those_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o the_o first_o watch_n which_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o second_o take_v from_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o guard_n a_o receipt_n for_o their_o delivery_n as_o also_o he_o from_o the_o three_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o all_o person_n that_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o king_n militia_n or_o army_n with_o which_o he_o in_o person_n march_v into_o the_o field_n anno_fw-la 1630._o to_o pursue_v the_o flee_v duke_n chaen_n chan_n consist_v of_o 154500_o horse_n beside_o many_o camel_n elephant_n mule_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o remain_v 62400_o horse_n in_o garrison_n at_o barampour_n according_a to_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o indian_n no_o person_n may_v use_v any_o other_o arm_n than_o what_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o to_o nor_o change_v they_o though_o in_o the_o war_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v soldier_n which_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o sword_n other_o with_o sword_n and_o shield_n some_o with_o a_o lance_n other_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o other_o with_o musket_n and_o so_o likewise_o every_o one_o with_o such_o weapon_n as_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v to_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o undaunted_a in_o any_o engagement_n most_o trooper_n wear_v two_o great_a tassel_n make_v of_o fine_a white_a hair_n of_o certain_a wild_a indian_a ox_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v fasten_v behind_o to_o the_o saddle-tree_n and_o also_o two_o more_o before_o at_o the_o pummel_n and_o two_o on_o the_o rain_n near_o the_o bit_n or_o curb_n so_o that_o each_o horse_n have_v six_o of_o they_o the_o horseman_n ride_v half_a naked_a nor_o do_v the_o forementioned_a tassel_n any_o way_n trouble_v the_o rider_n but_o swing_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o move_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v like_o wing_n the_o mogul_n punish_v all_o person_n that_o do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o or_o that_o deal_n treacherous_o in_o the_o war_n after_o a_o severe_a manner_n anno_fw-la 1646._o the_o three_o of_o february_n two_o chans_n hassan_n aly_n and_o sahad_n chan_n be_v for_o surrender_v the_o fort_n darund_fw-mi to_o the_o usbecan_n tartar_n condemn_v to_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n viz._n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o king_n eunuch_n a_o intimate_a friend_n to_o one_o of_o these_o chans_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o supply_n to_o surrender_v the_o fort_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n from_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o be_v so_o enrage_v thereat_o that_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o eunuch_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o intercede_v for_o those_o with_o
who_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v displease_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o forementioned_a chans_n be_v stuff_v be_v hang_v on_o a_o high_a pole_n erect_v near_o the_o maidan_n and_o their_o flesh_n throw_v to_o the_o dog_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o king_n cause_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o send_v out_o soldier_n to_o kill_v their_o relation_n which_o dwell_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o court_n splendour_n magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o mogul_n king_n be_v at_o deli_n but_o king_n ecbar_n remove_v his_o court_n to_o agra_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o two_o son_n there_o build_v another_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o call_v the_o same_o pateful_a or_o fatefur_n since_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lahor_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v one_o part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o city_n lahor_n and_o the_o other_o in_o agra_n the_o two_o eminent_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o indostan_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o city_n agra_n be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o winter_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v several_a other_o town_n and_o fortress_n wherein_o he_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n season_n viz._n from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n sometime_o at_o gasmir_n sometime_o at_o cabul_n and_o sometime_o in_o mandoa_n the_o king_n house_n be_v general_o build_v of_o marble_n or_o white_a alabaster_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v inlay_v with_o gold_n lahor_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n at_o lahor_n the_o court_n at_o lahor_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n near_o the_o river_n zunnenena_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o fair_a freestone_n wall_n on_o which_o be_v mount_v several_a gun_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n it_o have_v a_o gate_n or_o entrance_n before_o which_o be_v a_o spacious_a quadrangular_a plain_n on_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a trader_n keep_v their_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o huge_a elephant_n cut_v in_o stone_n where_o stand_v several_a sentinel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n inward_o from_o the_o gate_n you_o come_v to_o the_o namchas_n or_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n appear_v daily_o to_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o large_a place_n be_v build_v round_o with_o lodging_n for_o the_o amurouwen_n or_o noble_n who_o stay_v in_o they_o till_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o throne_n when_o every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v appear_v before_o he_o stand_v in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o king_n throne_n be_v first_o encompass_v with_o a_o large_a wooden_a rail_n within_o which_o stand_v all_o the_o servant_n with_o wooden_a club_n and_o within_o this_o rail_n be_v another_o of_o silver_n about_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n guard_n clad_v in_o red_a cloth_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o arm_v with_o sword_n shield_n and_o silver_n truncheon_n within_o this_o rail_n lie_v many_o rich_a golden_a quilt_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n stand_v the_o throne_n raise_v about_o a_o man_n height_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o massy_a gold_n emboss_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o rich_o enamele_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n attendance_n at_o court_n it_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o eastern_a prince_n the_o person_n which_o wait_v upon_o he_o daily_o be_v 12000_o in_o number_n beside_o 1200_o concubine_n and_o 600_o eunuch_n which_o he_o buy_v as_o slave_n train_n they_o up_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a exercise_n so_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o on_o any_o occasion_n to_fw-fr hof_n vanden_fw-mi grooten_a mogul_n assafchan_n lord_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n on_o a_o elephant_n matemetchan_n lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n assaletchan_n lord_n of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n chalilchan_n lord_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n serrendas_fw-la bhadux_fw-la lord_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n mocker_n metchan_n and_o jufferchan_n each_o of_o they_o lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n the_o contelwael_n of_o the_o army_n lord_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n zabberdeischan_n lord_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n chain_v waschan_n and_o terbiatchan_n each_o of_o they_o lord_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n sultan_n siousa_n lord_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n accompany_v by_o the_o follow_a nobleman_n ziz_o zatschan_n lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n ragia_fw-la siessing_n commander_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n nosebetchan_n lord_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n ragia_fw-la ammerse_v lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n all_o which_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o these_o lord_n follow_v about_o candahar_n viz._n noosserichan_n commander_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n chanchan_n and_o chamia_n statchan_n each_o commander_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n vasuerchan_n and_o zeldchan_n each_o command_a five_o thousand_o horse_n a_o ragia_n governor_n of_o candahar_n commander_n of_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o many_o other_o grandee_n as_o well_o ragias_n as_o eunuch_n of_o great_a command_n train_n the_o king_n train_n behind_o the_o king_n come_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n with_o blunderbuss_n and_o field-piece_n fasten_v in_o little_a tower_n on_o their_o back_n then_o come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n carrying_z several_a firework_n as_o also_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o zackebbegem_fw-la the_o king_n daughter_n famous_a for_o her_o beauty_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o two_o elephant_n accompany_v by_o four_o hundred_o lady_n on_o horseback_n and_o in_o sedan_n beside_o sixty_o of_o seventy_o elephant_n which_o in_o house_n cover_v with_o sarsanet_n carry_v also_o many_o lady_n of_o honour_n before_o the_o king_n child_n come_v several_a hundred_o of_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v with_o golden_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n beset_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o saphire_n the_o rest_n with_o silver_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n next_o follow_v sixty_o or_o seventy_o elephant_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o golden_a caparison_n then_o come_v twenty_o wain_n with_o four_o wheel_n and_o a_o hundred_o with_o two_o as_o also_o fifty_a palakins_o and_o sedan_n all_o rich_o cover_v the_o king_n baggage_n be_v lade_v on_o several_a hundred_o of_o wain_n camel_n and_o mule_n beside_o three_o hundred_o elephant_n which_o carry_v the_o tent_n and_o ammunition_n upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o lahor_n the_o chancellor_n asselchan_n die_v issalamchan_n lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o governor_n of_o bengala_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n go_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n through_o agra_n to_o lahor_v there_o also_o die_v matemetchan_n general_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n which_o office_n he_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o asselletchan_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o send_v for_o his_o second_o son_n sultan_n siousa_n from_o candahar_n to_o lahor_n when_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a and_o little_a kingdom_n of_o bengala_n give_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v with_o hastchan_n a_o commander_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o cabul_n but_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mogul_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o tartar_n with_o a_o exceed_a rich_a present_n value_v at_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n in_o return_n for_o which_o he_o send_v a_o agent_n with_o forty_o or_o fifty_o lame_a horse_n seventy_o starve_a camel_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a he_o regard_v the_o mogul_n court_n the_o splendour_n king_n choram_n court_n king_n choram_n keep_v a_o incomparable_a splendid_a court_n his_o dish_n basin_n urn_n kitchen_n utensil_n candlestick_n which_o ten_o man_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o carry_v the_o pole_n which_o support_v his_o tent_n the_o palakins_o the_o house_n on_o the_o elephant_n bridle_n and_o stirrup_n for_o the_o horse_n sedan_n and_o chariot_n of_o his_o concubine_n bedstead_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n this_o king_n also_o wear_v a_o armlet_n of_o diamond_n value_v at_o ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n the_o big_a thereof_o weigh_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o carrack_n be_v ground_n oval_n and_o
king_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o northern_a by_o the_o king_n of_o sceherberder_n those_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n thereof_o be_v former_o but_o mean_a officer_n who_o take_v the_o dominion_n of_o their_o supreme_a lord_n upon_o they_o and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o themselves_o govern_v as_o absolute_a prince_n over_o their_o several_a territory_n not_o own_v any_o person_n to_o be_v above_o they_o among_o all_o these_o prince_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o king_n of_o decan_n golconda_n and_o telengone_n who_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mogul_n country_n possess_v large_a territory_n and_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v great_a army_n into_o the_o field_n adil_n schiach_n a_o king_n of_o golconda_n have_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v general_o in_o a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o three_o and_o they_o often_o correspond_v by_o ambassador_n and_o present_n and_o be_v always_o in_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o which_o league_n they_o maintain_v only_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o resist_v the_o mogul_n who_o power_n they_o dread_v exceed_o chan._n the_o signification_n of_o chan._n these_o three_o prince_n be_v former_o call_v nizam_n chan_n adil_n chan_n and_o cutb_n chan_n for_o chan_n among_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o meleck_n or_o malack_n which_o signify_v king_n in_o the_o arabic_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o schach_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o regard_n these_o three_o language_n be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o moor_n therefore_o they_o use_v these_o word_n without_o distinction_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o then_o reign_v prince_n have_v since_o lay_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o meleck_n and_o chan_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o of_o schach_n that_o be_v king_n which_o they_o like_v best_a as_o be_v new_a and_o better_o agree_v with_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o they_o have_v late_o be_v call_v nizam_n schach_n cutb_n schach_n and_o adil_n schach_n but_o at_o last_o all_o these_o peculiar_a prince_n and_o king_n beside_o many_o other_o governor_n in_o india_n be_v one_o after_o another_o reduce_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o extract_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mogul_n king_n descend_v the_o great_a mogul_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o present_a great_a mogul_n and_o his_o predecessor_n boast_v their_o descent_n from_o tamerlane_n or_o rather_o from_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n this_o happen_v deserve_v to_o be_v declare_v here_o at_o large_a when_o the_o mogul_n who_o great_a or_o most_o powerful_a part_n be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n call_v giagatynse_n or_o zagatayse_n tataas_n or_o tartar_n dwell_v southeast_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o other_o tartar_n or_o scythian_n for_o so_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v especial_o the_o eastem_fw-la by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n amochtan_n chan_n under_o subjection_n he_o have_v settle_v his_o dominion_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o chingiz_n or_o tzingiz_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a chan_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1214._o this_o tzingiz_n chan_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n viz._n into_o party_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o each_o company_n the_o one_o part_n he_o order_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o fall_v upon_o china_n machina_fw-la and_o catay_n he_o conquer_v the_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o chorasmian_o gelalodan_n expedition_n another_o expedition_n after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1224._o he_o make_v another_o expedition_n to_o catay_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n three_o year_n after_o which_o he_o die_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o three_o son_n ocotay_n chan_n or_o octay_v cahon_n who_o by_o abraham_n zacuth_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o catayan_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n by_o law_n arm_n and_o conquest_n also_o die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n gayung_a chan_n who_o likewise_o reign_v but_o a_o short_a time_n be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o supreme_a governor_n succeed_v by_o mango_n chan_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o tzingiz_n chan_n be_v choose_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1255_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n hulako_n chan_n with_o a_o army_n beyond_o the_o river_n oxus_n to_o assyria_n to_o complete_a the_o conquest_n whereof_o he_o take_v bagdad_n or_o babylon_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o here_o fall_v mustasem_n the_o thirty_o five_o calif_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o abbasidas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mango_n chan_n his_o young_a brother_n coblai_n chan_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o stead_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o four_o year_n prince_n hulako_n chan_n elder_a brother_n to_o mango_n chan_n also_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n abgai_n chan_n to_o govern_v the_o western_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v media_n and_o assyria_n next_o coblai_n chan_n temur_fw-la chan_n nephew_n to_o coblai_n and_o young_a son_n to_o mango_n chan_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n all_o these_o six_o chans_n or_o prince_n govern_v over_o cathay_n and_o china_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o country_n the_o eleven_o be_v buzengir_n chan_n or_o bugancan_n the_o original_n or_o first_o parent_n of_o the_o mogul_n king_n and_o father_n to_o the_o famous_a temur_fw-la chan_n by_o some_o call_a teimurlang_n and_o tamerlane_n that_o be_v teimur_fw-la the_o decrepit_a or_o maim_a this_o tamerlane_n the_o thirteen_o in_o order_n from_o chingiz_n chan_n who_o die_v on_o the_o mogul_n border_n at_o a_o place_n call_v anzar_n anno_fw-la 1403_o have_v four_o son_n viz._n john_n guyr_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a die_v a_o year_n before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o call_v mahume_v sultan_n and_o the_o other_o pyr_n mahume_v the_o last_o of_o who_o succeed_v tamerlane_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oaznehem_n and_o india_n and_o be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o pyr_n aly_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v abusaid_a the_o second_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n name_v hamar_n xeque_n be_v governor_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o his_o father_n time_n kill_v in_o a_o wood_n belong_v to_o chormatu_fw-la now_o call_v cormawata_n in_o orestan_n the_o three_o name_v mirunxa_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o govern_v of_o the_o country_n of_o hierack_n aderbajon_n and_o the_o land_n extend_v to_o damas_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o cara_fw-it issuf_n anno_fw-la 1401._o or_o as_o other_o say_v anno_fw-la 1407._o this_o mirunxa_n have_v two_o son_n viz._n homar_n lord_n of_o bagdad_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n but_o at_o last_o get_v his_o liberty_n he_o conquer_v he_o and_o become_v king_n of_o tabris_n or_o tebris_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o cara_fw-it issuf_n in_o the_o year_n 1407._o and_o force_v to_o fly_v first_o to_o corman_n and_o afterward_o to_o siston_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o next_o year_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o be_v kill_v the_o four_o son_n to_o tamerlane_n be_v myrza_n xarack_n always_o accompany_v his_o father_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n abusaid_a succeed_v his_o father_n pyr_n mahume_v son_n to_o john_n guyr_n conquer_a myrza_n adulla_n king_n of_o maurenahar_n of_o who_o kingdom_n he_o become_v master_n in_o the_o year_n 1452._o after_o the_o death_n of_o abusaid_a his_o son_n myrza_n sultan_n hamed_n become_v king_n of_o maurenahar_n and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n die_v anno_fw-la 1495._o myrzah_n babor_n nephew_n to_o hamed_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n be_v drive_v thence_o by_o xaybeck_n chan_n king_n of_o usbeck_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o garnehem_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o india_n where_o he_o settle_v himself_o and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n die_v an._n 1532._o leave_v two_o son_n hamayon_n myrza_n and_o camoran_n who_o be_v both_o create_v king_n after_o his_o death_n this_o myrza_n babor_n be_v by_o some_o as_o peruschi_n call_v baburxa_n who_o drive_v the_o patane_n from_o indostan_n of_o which_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o isle_n before_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n after_o babor_n death_n hamayon_n myrza_n obtain_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o india_n keep_v a_o viceroy_n call_v xyrcan_a who_o mutiny_v maintain_v war_n against_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n his_o kingdom_n and_o fly_v to_o persia_n where_o king_n schach_n tamas_n son_n to_o ishmael_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n lend_v he_o twelve_o thousand_o choice_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o byrancam_n who_o
she_o clear_v from_o all_o those_o of_o who_o she_o have_v any_o suspicion_n either_o by_o marry_v of_o they_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n noble_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n at_o the_o court_n she_o make_v likewise_o great_a alteration_n by_o put_v all_o the_o old_a officer_n out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o new_a one_o in_o their_o stead_n who_o be_v her_o favourite_n and_o relation_n when_o the_o king_n declare_v her_o queen_n he_o call_v her_o nurmahal_n that_o be_v light_a of_o the_o court_n she_o have_v a_o brother_n name_v alaf_n chan_n who_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v grow_v very_o powerful_a sultan_n chosrou_n selim_n son_n marry_v one_o of_o her_o daughter_n and_o sultan_n scebriar_n another_o both_o which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n for_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o schach_n selim._n issue_n several_a opinion_n concern_v selim_n issue_n robert_n covert_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o selim_n have_v five_o son_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v paheschau_n sehelbam_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v blind_a be_v keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n the_o second_o be_v sultan_n naubrea_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n the_o three_o sultan_n lawle_n the_o four_o sultan_n lill_z and_o the_o five_o and_o young_a sultan_n caiwone_n hawkins_n call_v these_o five_o son_n sultan_n cusseru_n sultan_n peruis_fw-la sultan_n chorem_fw-la sultan_n shair_a and_o sultan_n bath_n della_n valle_n call_v the_o elder_a sultan_n chosrou_n the_o second_o sultan_n peruis_fw-la the_o three_o sultan_n chorrom_n to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v the_o surname_n of_o schiah_n gihen_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o world_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v successful_o maintain_v in_o decan_n and_o the_o young_a sultan_n scheriar_n defeat_v chosrou_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n be_v defeat_v sultan_n chosrou_n the_o elder_a son_n a_o very_a hopeful_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o peculiar_a lordship_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n schiah_n selim_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v just_o to_o he_o because_o king_n ecbar_v his_o grandfather_n have_v on_o his_o deathbed_n give_v his_o realm_n to_o he_o as_o be_v his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v then_o bear_v and_o have_v exclude_v selim_n his_o father_n and_o only_a son_n to_o ecbar_v wherefore_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o obtain_v that_o from_o his_o father_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n give_v to_o he_o but_o chosrou_n be_v defeat_v and_o overcome_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o surrender_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o father_n who_o with_o mild_a word_n blame_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v take_v this_o preposterous_a course_n since_o the_o crown_n on_o necessity_n will_v fall_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o the_o preserver_n of_o it_o whilst_o he_o live_v yet_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o commander_n which_o have_v serve_v chosrou_n in_o this_o war_n to_o be_v put_v to_o miserable_a death_n and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o way_n where_o chosrou_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o trample_v over_o they_o as_o a_o victor_n over_o his_o enemy_n nor_o end_v the_o business_n so_o for_o chosrou_n be_v bereave_v of_o his_o liberty_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o people_n as_o before_o but_o be_v commit_v though_o after_o a_o honourable_a manner_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o several_a nobleman_n his_o father_n likewise_o cause_v his_o eyelid_n to_o be_v sew_v up_o that_o so_o he_o may_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sight_n without_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o at_o once_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v any_o further_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o some_o day_n selim_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v open_v again_o prevent_v chosrou_n from_o be_v always_o blind_a yet_o though_o he_o behold_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n again_o he_o enjoy_v not_o his_o liberty_n but_o be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n not_o be_v allow_v according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n to_o have_v above_o one_o man_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o mean_a while_n nurmahal_n the_o king_n consort_n use_v her_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v chosrou_n to_o marry_v her_o daughter_n before_o she_o bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o his_o brother_n sultan_n scheriar_n for_o she_o certain_o believe_v that_o chosrou_n shall_v succeed_v selim_n after_o his_o death_n but_o chosrou_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v either_o out_o of_o love_n to_o another_o or_o because_o he_o dislike_v nurmahal_n daughter_n although_o be_v a_o prisoner_n he_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o marry_v she_o promise_v his_o liberty_n but_o she_o who_o he_o real_o affect_v and_o who_o love_v he_o no_o less_o lover_n the_o mutual_a constancy_n of_o chosrou_n and_o his_o lover_n obtain_v of_o his_o father_n king_n selim_n to_o serve_v her_o lover_n in_o prison_n where_o she_o behave_v herself_o very_o noble_o towards_o he_o always_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v nurmahal_n daughter_n tell_v he_o she_o will_v be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o slave_n provide_v she_o may_v but_o see_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n according_a as_o his_o birth_n require_v but_o he_o not_o mind_v her_o persuasion_n content_o spend_v his_o time_n with_o she_o in_o prison_n two_o whole_a year_n after_o which_o his_o father_n anger_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n though_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a guard_n the_o king_n be_v great_a confident_n but_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o marry_v his_o stepmother_n daughter_n he_o incur_v her_o hatred_n and_o displeasure_n and_o force_v she_o contrary_a to_o her_o first_o resolution_n to_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o his_o brother_n scheriar_n of_o sultan_n peruis_fw-la the_o second_o son_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n no_o further_a mention_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o three_o son_n sultan_n chorrom_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surrat_n wherefore_o schiah_n selim_n send_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a chans_n call_v ajat_a chan_n to_o agra_n to_o convey_v his_o treasure_n from_o thence_o before_o sultan_n chorrom_n come_v thither_o this_o chorrom_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o decan_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v for_o the_o mogul_n his_o father_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v as_o follow_v rebellion_n the_o occasion_n of_o chorrom_n rebellion_n chorrom_n by_o his_o own_o subtle_a contrivance_n and_o conduct_n and_o by_o the_o high_a esteem_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n ajat_a chan_n and_o his_o sister_n nurmahal_n have_v so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o prisoner_n sultan_n chosrou_n be_v commit_v into_o his_o custody_n but_o with_o command_n to_o use_v he_o well_o and_o take_v special_a care_n of_o he_o which_o be_v effect_v chorrom_n will_v neither_o go_v to_o his_o territory_n nor_o march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n though_o his_o father_n request_v he_o unless_o he_o may_v carry_v sultan_n chosrou_n along_o with_o he_o under_o pretence_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v chosrou_n his_o great_a enemy_n there_o no_o soon_o be_v chosrou_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o he_o immediate_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o keep_v he_o two_o year_n in_o a_o honourable_a manner_n but_o at_o last_o chorrom_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o by_o his_o brother_n death_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n practise_v all_o the_o time_n since_o his_o come_n from_o his_o father_n court_n as_o some_o affirm_v to_o poison_v he_o in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o charge_v all_o those_o that_o wait_v upon_o and_o guard_v he_o to_o force_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o poison_a meat_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o or_o else_o destroy_v he_o after_o another_o manner_n which_o they_o according_o attempt_v several_a time_n but_o chosrou_n have_v notice_n thereof_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o of_o the_o meat_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o they_o express_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v poison_v the_o keeper_n see_v no_o way_n to_o perform_v their_o master_n command_n by_o poison_n fall_v all_o upon_o he_o with_o draw_v sword_n and_o after_o long_a resistance_n strangle_v he_o with_o a_o bowstring_n some_o affirm_v that_o sultan_n chorrom_n kill_v chosrou_n
not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o begin_v to_o fear_v his_o own_o person_n as_o if_o he_o foresee_v what_o afterward_o befall_v he_o to_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o govaleor_n which_o be_v a_o fort_n where_o prince_n be_v general_o secure_v and_o invincible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v no_o small_a business_n they_o be_v already_o very_o powerful_a and_o live_v in_o the_o state_n and_o splendour_n of_o prince_n moreover_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n send_v they_o away_o to_o any_o place_n without_o give_v they_o dominion_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o therefore_o timorous_a that_o they_o may_v rebel_v and_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n as_o indeed_o afterward_o they_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v destroy_v one_o another_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o happen_v if_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o court_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v they_o away_o court._n the_o son_n send_v to_o govern_v several_a province_n only_o the_o elder_a stay_v at_o the_o court._n and_z according_o seat_n sultan_n chasousa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n oranchzef_n to_o decan_n moradbeck_n to_o zurratte_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o cabul_n and_o multan_n to_o darasja_n the_o three_o first_o leave_v the_o court_n well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a acquire_v dominion_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o supreme_a governor_n and_o keep_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strong_a army_n under_o pretence_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n in_o quiet_a but_o darasja_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n dwell_v not_o from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o schach_n jehan_n who_o always_o feed_v he_o up_o with_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o also_o grant_v he_o to_o give_v commission_n and_o have_v a_o small_a throne_n underneath_o he_o among_o the_o omrahs_n so_o that_o there_o seem_o be_v two_o king_n but_o as_o two_o equal_a power_n can_v scarce_o agree_v so_o schach_n jehan_n notwithstanding_o darasja_n be_v very_o respective_a to_o he_o and_o show_v he_o great_a reverence_n be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o the_o more_o because_o darasja_n be_v jealous_a of_o oranchzef_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a part_n his_o father_n judge_v fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o than_o any_o of_o his_o other_o son_n schach_n jehan_n wife_n be_v exceed_v beautiful_a be_v call_v take_fw-mi mahalle_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o this_o story_n concern_v the_o forementioned_a four_o prince_n and_o the_o mogul_n schach_n jehan_n we_o must_v relate_v what_o happen_v a_o little_a before_o these_o trouble_n between_o oranchzef_n the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o his_o visier_n emir_n jemla_n because_o this_o will_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o oranchzef_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o mogul_n and_o king_n of_o india_n hereby_o also_o it_o will_v appear_v after_o what_o manner_n emir_n jemla_n be_v employ_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o oranchzef_n his_o royalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o oranchzef_n reside_v in_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o golconda_n keep_v the_o forementioned_a emir_n jemla_n as_o his_o viceroy_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v a_o persian_a bear_v and_o very_o famous_a in_o india_n be_v of_o no_o high_a extract_n yet_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o design_n be_v a_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n he_o have_v amass_v together_o great_a riches_n not_o only_o by_o his_o careful_a management_n of_o state_n affair_n but_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o he_o send_v to_o divers_a coast_n as_o also_o by_o the_o diamond_n mine_n which_o he_o alone_o farm_a under_o borrow_a name_n keep_v always_o many_o man_n at_o work_n in_o they_o insomuch_o that_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n talk_v of_o he_o and_o his_o abundance_n of_o diamond_n which_o be_v not_o reckon_v but_o by_o bag_n full_a he_o also_o render_v himself_o very_o famous_a and_o powerful_a by_o keep_v several_a troop_n of_o very_a choice_n man_n beside_o the_o king_n army_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o have_v also_o very_o good_a artillery_n which_o be_v manage_v and_o look_v after_o by_o frank_n or_o christian_n in_o short_a he_o be_v rich_a and_o potent_a especial_o after_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o mean_n to_o get_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnate_a and_o pillage_v all_o the_o heathen_a temple_n in_o that_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n beginning_n to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v he_o a_o great_a discourtesy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v what_o he_o hear_v of_o he_o for_o it_o be_v report_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v very_o beautiful_a yet_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v no_o person_n privy_a to_o his_o design_n but_o wait_v with_o patience_n till_o emir_n jemla_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o his_o army_n in_o carnate_a but_o not_o long_o after_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v of_o several_a other_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v between_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v his_o passion_n but_o fly_v out_o into_o many_o threaten_a invective_n which_o quick_o come_v to_o emir_n ear_n he_o have_v many_o of_o his_o wife_n relation_n at_o the_o court_n who_o inform_v he_o thereof_o and_o the_o king_n mother_n who_o no_o way_n hate_v he_o be_v also_o inform_v thereof_o who_o oblige_v emir_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o write_v to_o his_o son_n mahomet_n emurcan_a he_o be_v then_o at_o the_o court_n giving_z him_z order_z upon_o sight_n of_o his_o letter_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v a_o hunt_n immediate_o to_o come_v away_o to_o he_o emurcan_a neglect_a not_o to_o use_v many_o mean_n but_o because_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o be_v always_o near_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o continual_a eye_n over_o he_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n which_o exceed_o trouble_v emir_n make_v he_o take_v a_o strange_a resolution_n which_o put_v the_o king_n in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o crown_n insomuch_o that_o the_o proverb_n be_v here_o verify_v that_o he_o which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dissemble_v golconda_n emir_n jemla_n plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n know_v not_o how_o to_o govern._n he_o therefore_o write_v to_o oranchzef_n who_o then_o be_v in_o daulet_n abad_n the_o metropolis_n of_o decan_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n journey_n from_o golconda_n that_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n intend_v to_o ruin_v he_o and_o his_o family_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o he_o and_o beg_v that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o receive_v he_o under_o his_o protection_n moreover_o if_o he_o will_v take_v his_o advice_n and_o repose_v confidence_n in_o he_o he_o will_v so_o contrive_v the_o business_n that_o he_o will_v at_o once_o deliver_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v the_o business_n seem_v the_o easy_a he_o inform_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n you_o need_v not_o pick_v above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o army_n and_o march_v speedy_o with_o they_o to_o golconda_n report_v along_o the_o way_n that_o you_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o schach_n jehan_n about_o extraordinary_a business_n to_o bagneguer_n the_o dabir_n who_o be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o all_o agent_n that_o have_v any_o business_n with_o the_o king_n make_v their_o first_o address_n be_v my_o real_a friend_n and_o creature_n therefore_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v speed_n i_o will_v so_o order_v that_o you_o shall_v come_v safe_a to_o bagnaguer_n gate_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o receive_v his_o letter_n you_o may_v easy_o secure_v he_o and_o all_o his_o attendant_n and_o do_v with_o he_o what_o you_o think_v fit_a his_o house_n where_o he_o reside_v have_v neither_o wall_n not_o moat_n about_o i_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o expedition_n myself_o and_o allow_v you_o fifty_o thousand_o ropias_n a_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o your_o march_n oranchzef_n the_o king_n of_o golconda_n escape_v narrow_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o oranchzef_n oranchzef_n who_o always_o watch_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n will_v not_o
govaleor_n thus_o oranchzef_n free_v himself_o from_o great_a perplexity_n tell_v his_o second_o son_n that_o the_o point_n of_o reign_v be_v so_o ticklish_a a_o thing_n that_o king_n must_v be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o shadow_n therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o discreet_a and_o careful_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o as_o have_v befall_v his_o brother_n but_o that_o whilst_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n he_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o love_a and_o indulgent_a father_n protest_v likewise_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o schach_n jehan_n his_o father_n but_o oranchzef_n have_v at_o this_o time_n no_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v his_o son_n sultan_n mazum_fw-la or_o to_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o he_o for_o never_o be_v any_o slave_n more_o humble_a nor_o do_v ever_o oranchzef_n himself_o appear_v more_o careless_a of_o greatness_n nor_o more_o give_v to_o devotion_n than_o sultan_n mazum_fw-la yet_o some_o know_a person_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o reality_n but_o by_o superlative_a policy_n and_o craft_n like_o his_o father_n of_o which_o we_o may_v have_v a_o proof_n in_o time_n whilst_o matter_n be_v thus_o transact_v in_o bengala_n and_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la oppose_v emir_n jemla_n the_o best_a he_o can_v emir_n march_v first_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n and_o then_o on_o the_o other_o oranchzef_a keep_v about_o agra_n march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o have_v put_v moradbech_n into_o govaleor_n he_o go_v to_o deli_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o absolute_a king_n giving_z order_n for_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o he_o plot_v mean_n to_o take_v darasja_n and_o get_v he_o out_o of_o surat_n for_o the_o reason_n beforemention_v and_o by_o his_o great_a fortune_n and_o exceed_a subtlety_n he_o soon_o draw_v he_o thence_o in_o the_o follow_a manner_n darasja_n oranchzef_n policy_n to_o catch_v darasja_n jessomseingue_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o his_o country_n have_v with_o the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cadjore_fw-la raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o write_v to_o darasja_n to_o hasten_v to_o agra_n promise_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o on_o the_o way_n darasja_n who_o have_v already_o get_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o hope_v that_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o join_v with_o jessomseingue_n and_o approach_n agra_n will_v undoubted_o unite_v their_o force_n with_o he_o march_v speedy_o to_o asmeer_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n but_o jessomseingue_n keep_v not_o his_o word_n with_o he_o for_o the_o raja_n jesseingue_n interpose_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o oranchzef_n and_o fasten_v he_o to_o his_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o retard_v his_o design_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o make_v all_o the_o raja_n rebel_n therefore_o write_v to_o he_o several_a letter_n he_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o undergo_v to_o expose_v himself_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o oranchzef_n will_v never_o pardon_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o raja_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v on_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o ragipous_a that_o if_o he_o think_v to_o draw_v the_o raja_n to_o his_o party_n he_o will_v find_v those_o that_o will_v attempt_v to_o hinder_v his_o design_n in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v a_o business_n which_o concern_v all_o the_o gentry_n of_o indostan_n and_o will_v expose_v they_o to_o danger_n if_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v suffer_v to_o kindle_v which_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v at_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o will_v leave_v darasja_n to_o himself_o oranchzef_n resolve_v to_o forget_v all_o that_o be_v past_a restore_v again_o whatever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v he_o governor_n of_o surat_n which_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o he_o because_o that_o country_n lie_v near_o to_o his_o land_n and_o that_o there_o he_o may_v be_v in_o safety_n so_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o short_a this_o raja_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o he_o make_v jessomseingue_n return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n mean_a while_n oranchzef_n approach_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o asmeer_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o darasja_n and_o now_o what_o can_v this_o poor_a prince_n darasja_n do_v he_o fee_v himself_o abandon_v and_o frustrate_v of_o all_o his_o hope_n to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n safe_a to_o amadabad_n he_o see_v be_v altogether_o impossible_a because_o it_o be_v above_o thirty_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o he_o want_v water_n the_o country_n likewise_o through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v belong_v to_o the_o raja_n all_o friend_n or_o ally_n to_o jesseingue_n or_o jessomseingue_n and_o that_o also_o oranchzef_n army_n will_v certain_o pursue_v he_o wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o must_v die_v on_o the_o spot_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v though_o we_o be_v very_o unequal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o hazard_v all._n but_o in_o vain_a do_v he_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o abandon_v by_o they_o but_o have_v chah-navazecan_a with_o he_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n he_o be_v by_o he_o betray_v and_o all_o his_o design_n make_v know_v to_o oranchzef_n it_o be_v true_a that_o chah_n navazecan_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n either_o by_o darasja_n own_o hand_n as_o many_o believe_v or_o more_o probable_o by_o oranchzef_n soldier_n who_o be_v private_a friend_n to_o darasja_n find_v out_o a_o mean_n to_o seize_v upon_o and_o kill_v he_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o a_o letter_n they_o have_v write_v to_o darasja_n and_o so_o discover_v they_o oranchzef_n the_o battle_n between_o darasja_n and_o oranchzef_n the_o battle_n begin_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n darasja_n artillery_n be_v plant_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o sufficient_o hear_v but_o most_o believe_v they_o shoot_v nothing_o but_o powder_n so_o great_a be_v the_o treachery_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v proper_o no_o fight_n but_o a_o mere_a plot_n to_o ruin_v he_o for_o the_o fight_n be_v scarce_o begin_v when_o jesseingue_n find_v himself_o near_o darasja_n persuade_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o shall_v fly_v so_o that_o darasja_n exceed_o amaze_v be_v force_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o retreat_n in_o such_o confusion_n that_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o load_v away_o his_o good_n and_o carriage_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n escape_v with_o his_o wife_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o raja_n jesseingue_n have_v please_v darasja_n can_v never_o have_v escape_v but_o he_o be_v always_o way_n incline_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o royal_a family_n or_o rather_o he_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o politic_a and_o too_o sensible_a of_o future_a thing_n to_o hazard_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o lay_v hand_n on_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n misery_n daraja_n flight_n and_o misery_n thus_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n abandon_v by_o all_o except_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o accompany_v he_o be_v necessitate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n without_o tent_n or_o necessary_a accommodation_n to_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o raja_n which_o lie_v between_o asmeer_n and_o amadabad_n whilst_o the_o koully_n the_o rustic_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a villain_n and_o robber_n of_o all_o india_n pursue_v he_o day_n and_o night_n kill_v and_o rob_v all_o those_o which_o they_o find_v straggle_v from_o the_o main_a body_n if_o they_o lag_v never_o so_o little_o behind_o yet_o notwithstanding_o darasja_n make_v shift_v to_o get_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o amadabad_n hope_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o town_n and_o endeavour_v once_o more_o to_o raise_v some_o force_n but_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a man_n for_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o amadabad_n have_v already_o receive_v both_o menace_a and_o promise_v letter_n from_o oranchzef_n so_o that_o his_o courage_n fail_v he_o declare_v for_o his_o side_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o darasja_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v any_o near_a for_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v and_o every_o man_n up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o f._n bernier_n physician_n to_o this_o prince_n and_o attend_v then_o on_o he_o say_v when_o he_o oblige_v i_o to_o follow_v he_o have_v then_o no_o other_o physician_n about_o he_o and_o
wound_n in_o his_o head_n by_o a_o stone_n which_o strike_v he_o down_o but_o recover_v himself_o again_o and_o the_o eunuch_n have_v bind_v up_o the_o wound_n with_o his_o turban_n they_o afterward_o escape_v by_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wood_n rauchâ—â—â—ara_n begum_n mean_o while_o the_o servant_n of_o sultan_n banque_n with_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a mahometans_n lay_v another_o plot_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o the_o day_n be_v come_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v half_o drink_v begin_v the_o work_n too_o soon_o and_o so_o spoil_v the_o whole_a design_n but_o this_o incense_v the_o king_n so_o exceed_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a family_n of_o chasausa_fw-la that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o spare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v though_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o child_n sultan_n banque_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o with_o blunt_a axe_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o several_a room_n die_v miserable_o with_o hunger_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o war_n which_o ambition_n of_o rule_n have_v kindle_v among_o these_o four_o brother_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1655_o till_o anno_fw-la 1660_o or_o 1661._o and_o leave_v oranchzef_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n and_o now_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o oranchzef_n from_o several_a neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n sick_a oranchzef_n sick_a to_o congratulate_v his_o happy_a victory_n but_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o several_a be_v contrive_v to_o release_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n which_o to_o prevent_v and_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n he_o cause_v himself_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o distemper_n four_o several_a day_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o assembly_n 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the_o governor_n send_v messenger_n to_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v any_o near_a the_o city_n because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v already_o for_o fear_n and_o that_o the_o great_a mogul_n will_v resent_v it_o very_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v offer_v the_o contrary_a but_o sawasi_n not_o regard_v this_o keep_v the_o messenger_n in_o custody_n and_o still_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n in_o which_o about_o midnight_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a fire_n which_o burn_v so_o furious_o that_o it_o consume_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o house_n robber_n surat_n take_v by_o a_o robber_n sawasi_n people_n take_v this_o opportunity_n march_v into_o the_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n though_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppose_v the_o governor_n have_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o mogul_n go_v with_o they_o and_o his_o chief_a officer_n to_o the_o castle_n whence_o he_o fire_v several_a gun_n but_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o house_n than_o the_o enemy_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o plunder_n break_v open_a window_n and_o chest_n which_o last_v several_a day_n till_o sawasi_n have_v get_v a_o vast_a treasure_n leave_v the_o place_n say_v long_o have_v i_o wish_v to_o get_v into_o oranchzef_n be_v beard_n which_o i_o have_v now_o obtain_v for_o this_o rich_a and_o brave_a city_n surat_n be_v for_o its_o beauty_n and_o stateliness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o king_n or_o mogul_n beard_n escape_n the_o robber_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o escape_n the_o mogul_n see_v what_o a_o mighty_a enemy_n robber_n and_o destroyer_n of_o his_o country_n sawasi_n be_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o force_n he_o have_v already_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o think_v to_o work_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o his_o power_n can_v not_o effect_v and_o therefore_o to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n he_o make_v he_o large_a offer_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n promise_v he_o the_o three_o place_n in_o his_o realm_n which_o design_n take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o court_n but_o he_o be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o about_o three_o month_n after_o he_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o although_o oranchzef_n send_v agent_n after_o he_o to_o excuse_v his_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n and_o promise_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v prefer_v he_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n yet_o he_o have_v be_v once_o catch_v in_o the_o snare_n will_v not_o be_v take_v again_o but_o reply_v that_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o proffer_v but_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v his_o own_o master_n than_o another_o man_n servant_n and_o that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o will_v pay_v oranchzef_n for_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o so_o go_v again_o with_o his_o army_n to_o wingerla_fw-fr a_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o mogul_n mean_a while_n oranchzef_n keep_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n at_o agra_n let_v he_o want_v nothing_o of_o recreation_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o expect_v in_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o good_a old_a prince_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o age_n jehan_n the_o death_n of_o schach_n jehan_n die_v anno_fw-la 1665._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o oranchzef_n who_o show_v all_o demonstration_n of_o sorrow_n which_o a_o son_n can_v express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v to_o agra_n where_o begum_n saheb_fw-mi his_o sister_n favor_n begum_n saheb_n receive_v into_o favor_n and_o former_o the_o chief_a favourite_n of_o darasja_n cause_v a_o mosque_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n before_o he_o go_v to_o
by_o mean_n of_o oranchzef_n who_o will_v not_o storm_n that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o english_a french_a portugese_n and_o dutch_a have_v plant_v great_a gun_n for_o which_o this_o be_v his_o reason_n viz._n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n shall_v be_v conquer_v in_o darasja_n time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o agitator_n of_o this_o design_n and_o at_o that_o time_n resident_a with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cabul_n schach_n jehan_n some_o year_n before_o these_o last_o trouble_n be_v also_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v candahar_n a_o three_o time_n have_v not_o emir_n jemla_n and_o aly_n merdaman_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v his_o force_n towards_o decan_n last_o king_n oranchzef_n like_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o late_a year_n make_v preparation_n to_o besiege_v candahar_n whether_o because_o he_o be_v provoke_v thereto_o by_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v send_v to_o he_o or_o for_o the_o bad_a entertainment_n and_o disgrace_n which_o his_o ambassador_n tarbietcan_v receive_v from_o he_o be_v uncertain_a but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n death_n he_o retreat_v allege_v as_o some_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o war_n against_o a_o child_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a for_o schach_n soliman_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v then_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a persian_a calabu_v take_v by_o the_o persian_a an._n 1649._o the_o persian_n take_v the_o fortress_n calabu_v from_o the_o mogul_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n viz._n on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o persian_a army_n come_v before_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o seventeen_o hundred_o indostan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o indian_a prince_n call_v bourdelchan_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v alichan_n of_o meschet_fw-mi and_o asolachan_n from_o kilan_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v give_v to_o myrub_n chan_n because_o he_o have_v former_o surrender_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o mogul_n upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n mean_a while_n schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o grand_a army_n at_o candahar_n ten_o day_n journey_n with_o the_o cafili_n or_o caravan_n from_o calabu_v moreover_o they_o cast_v up_o only_o one_o battery_n have_v no_o convenient_a place_n to_o raise_v any_o more_o from_o whence_o they_o daily_o play_v their_o great_a gun_n at_o the_o wall_n be_v continual_o answer_v not_o only_o with_o great_a but_o small_a shot_n this_o continue_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n when_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n they_o storm_v three_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o hundred_o men._n on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o tzapor_n or_o royal_a messenger_n come_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n who_o in_o 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all_o his_o man_n rather_o than_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n but_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n the_o persian_n force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o city_n and_o slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n fly_v into_o the_o upper_a castle_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o name_v bourdel_n chan_n come_v down_o alone_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v be_v espy_v by_o myrub_n chan_n who_o salute_v he_o with_o the_o word_n hoschammedi_n but_o bourdel_n chan_n make_v no_o answer_n still_o advance_v towards_o he_o and_o lay_v down_o his_o sword_n fall_v at_o myrub_n chan_n foot_n who_o bid_v he_o rise_v up_o then_o boardel_n stand_v up_o say_v there_o lie_v my_o sword_n at_o your_o foot_n i_o be_o conquer_v i_o be_o your_o slave_n do_v with_o i_o what_o you_o please_v only_o spare_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n myrub_n chan_n hereupon_o command_v his_o man_n not_o to_o hurt_v he_o nor_o any_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n lay_v they_o under_o bourdel_n chan_n and_o withal_o kiss_v he_o then_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v he_o command_v all_o the_o indostan_n soldier_n that_o be_v remain_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o king_n slave_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n but_o the_o indostan_n not_o regard_v this_o threaten_v will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o so_o be_v every_o man_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o quizilbascy_n deoculate_v the_o slay_a indostan_n cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o flay_v and_o stuff_v up_o the_o skin_n the_o head_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o lance_n as_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n some_o carry_v four_o or_o five_o stick_v one_o above_o another_o on_o long_a pike_n to_o candahar_n for_o among_o the_o persian_n he_o who_o bring_v home_n most_o of_o his_o enemy_n head_n be_v not_o only_o account_v a_o brave_a soldier_n but_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a office_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o 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balassan_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n many_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o from_o china_n and_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a town_n fear_v neither_o persian_a nor_o tartar_a it_o be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a king_n who_o call_v themselves_o dulcarneim_n or_o according_a to_o our_o pronunciation_n zulcarneim_n which_o name_v the_o eastern_a people_n give_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a from_o whence_o these_o king_n perhaps_o boast_v their_o extract_n sablestan_n the_o town_n and_o people_n of_o sablestan_n sablestan_n lie_v eastward_o bewond_a chorazan_n the_o town_n which_o it_o comprehend_v be_v becksabath_n meimine_n asbe_n bust_v and_o sarevitz_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v a_o rude_a ill_o nature_a and_o ignorant_a people_n destitute_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n border_n the_o border_n otherwise_o caboul_n be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n dominion_n it_o border_n eastward_o at_o caximir_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o only_o by_o the_o river_n bhat_n southward_o it_o face_n penjab_v westward_o candahar_n and_o northward_o verge_n upon_o the_o usbeck_n tartar_n name_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n cabul_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o syriack_n word_n which_o signify_v unfruitful_a as_o indeed_o the_o country_n be_v very_o barren_a cold_a and_o subject_a to_o great_a wind_n except_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nilab_v which_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n glide_v southward_o and_o fall_v near_o lahor_n into_o the_o indus_n large_a the_o city_n cabul_n very_o large_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v cabul_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o territory_n which_o some_o as_o ananias_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n arachosia_n or_o cousin_n and_o be_v as_o big_a according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o persian_a name_v aviadat_fw-la as_o cairo_n the_o other_o
with_o watercourse_n channel_n and_o some_o little_a lake_n and_o rivulet_n and_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o european_a tree_n and_o flower_n as_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n apricock_n nut_n and_o vine_n abundance_n european_a plant_n and_o herb_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o private_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v musk-melon_n patequos_n or_o water-melon_n beet_n radish_n most_o of_o our_o potherb_n and_o some_o which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o these_o fruit_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o in_o europe_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o gardener_n than_o the_o soil_n wherefore_o the_o mogul_n have_v not_o improper_o call_v this_o country_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n neither_o do_v the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n without_o just_a reason_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v it_o from_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o son_n schach_n selim_n be_v so_o much_o take_v therewith_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o forsake_v it_o often_o say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v all_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o than_o cachemire_n when_o oranchzef_n come_v anno_fw-la 1664._o from_o deli_n to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n all_o the_o poet_n strive_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o make_v verse_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o same_o which_o oranchzef_n receive_v reward_v the_o author_n of_o they_o very_o bountiful_o cachemire_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lake_n of_o cachemire_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v without_o wall_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o barren_a field_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o semicircle_n about_o a_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o lake_n be_v make_v by_o run_a spring_n and_o brook_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o a_o navigable_a channel_n into_o a_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v two_o bridge_n over_o it_o this_o lake_n be_v also_o full_a of_o island_n which_o resemble_v so_o many_o pleasant_a garden_n with_o delightful_a walk_n and_o arbour_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o poplar_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v leave_n about_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v as_o tall_a as_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n with_o bough_n only_o on_o the_o top_n like_o date-tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v also_o abundance_n of_o banquetting-house_n and_o garden_n for_o which_o that_o place_n be_v most_o convenient_a because_o it_o have_v a_o delicate_a air_n a_o prospect_n on_o the_o lake_n island_n and_o a_o city_n and_o be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o garden_n be_v the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v schach-limar_a that_o be_v the_o king_n garden_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n they_o go_v into_o this_o garden_n through_o a_o channel_n between_o two_o row_n of_o tree_n plant_v along_o its_o bank_n about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o this_o channel_n lead_v to_o the_o king_n be_v sugar-house_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o garden_n where_o begin_v another_o brave_a moat_n reach_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o the_o side_n thereof_o raise_v also_o with_o the_o same_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v many_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o a_o row_n fifteen_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o shoot_v up_o above_o the_o other_o water_n moreover_o there_o be_v receptacle_n of_o water_n like_o pond_n out_o of_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o several_a spring_n the_o water_n rise_v up_o in_o many_o small_a stream_n which_o make_v divers_a figure_n this_o channel_n end_v at_o another_o great_a banqueting-house_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o forementioned_a pleasure-house_n build_v almost_o like_o cloister_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o moat_n be_v surround_v with_o water_n between_o the_o two_o row_n of_o poplar_n tree_n they_o have_v gallery_n or_o balcony_n build_v round_o about_o they_o and_o four_o door_n opposite_a one_o to_o another_o then_o whereof_o front_v the_o two_o row_n of_o tree_n have_v two_o bridge_n which_o lead_v cross_v the_o water_n one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o other_o two_o front_v the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n each_o summer-house_n consist_v in_o a_o great_a room_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o four_o lesser_a which_o make_v the_o square_a the_o wall_n of_o both_o the_o great_a and_o small_a room_n be_v rich_o gild_a and_o paint_a and_o full_a of_o inscription_n in_o large_a persian_a character_n the_o four_o door_n be_v very_o stately_a of_o large_a stone_n with_o two_o column_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a temple_n which_o schach_n jehan_n cause_v to_o be_v ruin_v the_o value_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o of_o what_o species_n they_o be_v unless_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n two_o story_n high_a not_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o old_a ruine_a deuras_n or_o temple_n but_o for_o the_o cheapness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v fetch_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n along_o a_o little_a river_n the_o house_n build_v along_o the_o river_n side_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o garden_n which_o have_v a_o prospect_n on_o the_o water_n the_o other_o house_n that_o do_v not_o stand_v near_o the_o river_n have_v garden_n also_o and_o many_o of_o they_o a_o little_a channel_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n into_o which_o they_o can_v row_v from_o their_o house_n in_o small_a boat_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o on_o the_o top_n a_o mosque_n with_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o mountain_n harry_n porbet_n that_o be_v green_a mountain_n opposite_a to_o this_o appear_v another_o mountain_n be_v also_o crown_v with_o a_o mosque_n and_o likewise_o a_o ancient_a structure_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o deura_n or_o pagode_n but_o it_o be_v call_v tack_v souliman_n that_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o solomon_n because_o as_o the_o mahometans_n say_v solomon_n build_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o cachemire_n spring_n a_o wonderful_a spring_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n cachemire_n a_o spring_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n work_v wonder_n as_o the_o mahometans_n affirm_v in_o may_v when_o the_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o mountain_n viz._n it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n after_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n its_o course_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a and_o after_o a_o month_n time_n it_o stop_v altogether_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n when_o it_o overflow_v like_o other_o spring_n the_o heathen_n have_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o this_o spring_n a_o little_a deura_n or_o pagode_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o idol_n wherefore_o they_o have_v call_v it_o send_v brary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v water_n of_o brary_n whither_o many_o people_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bath_n themselves_o many_o strange_a relation_n they_o give_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o spring_n the_o mountain_n at_o who_o foot_n it_o spring_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n like_o a_o plain_n somewhat_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a on_o the_o top_n the_o north_n side_n have_v some_o verdure_n but_o quick_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n influence_n the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o west_n be_v shade_v with_o tree_n and_o bramble_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o highway_n be_v a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o cachemire_n and_o at_o present_a of_o the_o great_a mogul_n call_v achiavela_fw-mi the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n run_v round_o about_o the_o structure_n and_o through_o all_o the_o garden_n in_o many_o little_a channel_n this_o spring_n boil_v with_o such_o great_a force_n out_o
they_o make_v they_o of_o two_o several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n namely_o inland_a wool_n which_o be_v much_o soft_a than_o the_o spanish_a and_o another_o sort_n of_o wool_n or_o rather_o hair_n call_v touz_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o wild_a goat_n which_o breed_v in_o tibet_n these_o last_o be_v much_o dear_a than_o the_o first_o the_o hair_n of_o beaver_n not_o exceed_v it_o in_o softness_n but_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o moth_n and_o worm_n if_o not_o beat_v and_o air_v they_o be_v much_o wear_v by_o the_o great_a omrahs_n who_o give_v for_o some_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o nay_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ropias_n each_o ropia_n be_v 2_o s._n 2_o d._n whenas_o those_o make_v of_o inland_a wool_n cost_v not_o above_o fifty_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n govern_v former_o over_o all_o the_o mountain_n which_o extend_v to_o tartary_n and_o over_o all_o indostan_n quite_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ceilon_n the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n make_v mention_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o gammon_n cachguer_n and_o serenaguer_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o heathen_n till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v institute_v so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o saracen_n mogul_n caximir_n conquer_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n the_o great_a mogul_n keep_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o caximir_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a king_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o till_o anno_fw-la 1665._o that_o ecbar_n conquer_v the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o difference_n and_o maintain_v war_n one_o against_o another_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o have_v master_v it_o because_o caximir_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n at_o present_a caximir_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v call_v diaretcan_n send_v thither_o by_o oranchzef_n moreover_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n take_v this_o country_n by_o force_n from_o the_o last_o king_n justef_n chan_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n viz._n when_o ecbar_n be_v about_o to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n lie_v between_o be_v prepare_v to_o prevent_v he_o he_o send_v alli_n myrza_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o come_v to_o lahor_n and_o bring_v his_o son_n with_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o receive_v with_o as_o much_o kindness_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o friend_n who_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o country_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n on_o a_o uncertain_a war_n he_o will_v not_o only_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n but_o also_o make_v he_o his_o slave_n and_o banish_v his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o caximir_n affright_v with_o these_o threaten_n surrender_v himself_o immediate_o to_o ecbar_v but_o jacob_n chan_n his_o son_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o brook_v this_o oppression_n flee_v and_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o so_o many_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o indian_n out_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n yet_o he_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o that_o title_n not_o long_o for_o ecbar_n be_v exceed_o enrage_v at_o his_o rebel_n send_v ally_n myrza_n and_o cassem_n chan_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n against_o he_o with_o command_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o young_a prince_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v with_o such_o unequal_a force_n flee_v into_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o bunkery_n whither_o cassem_n chan_n pursue_v he_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n and_o force_v jacob_n chan_n to_o fly_v to_o serenaguer_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o be_v besiege_a and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n be_v carry_v to_o indostan_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n bound_n their_o situation_n and_o bound_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n lie_v eastward_o a_o little_a southerly_a from_o chismeer_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n it_o border_n northward_o upon_o the_o people_n cackares_n and_o southerly_a at_o jangapore_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v bishur_n the_o province_n of_o jangapore_n lie_v on_o the_o stream_n caul_n one_o of_o the_o five_o river_n which_o water_n penjab_n it_o have_v siba_n on_o the_o east_n banchish_n on_o the_o north_n jenba_n on_o the_o south_n and_o penjab_v on_o the_o west_n the_o territory_n of_o jenba_n eastward_o from_o penjab_n have_v jangapore_n on_o the_o north_n nagracat_fw-la on_o the_o east_n and_o de_o on_o the_o south_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v jenba_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n limit_n situation_n and_o limit_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o dely_n or_o del_o be_v by_o terry_n call_v dellee_n and_o by_o other_o de_o which_o signify_v a_o heart_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n and_o as_o terry_n say_v between_o jenba_n and_o agra_n maginus_fw-la place_n this_o kingdom_n between_o those_o of_o decan_n narsinga_n orixa_n and_o cambaya_n and_o extend_v about_o the_o province_n of_o narsinga_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n by_o great_a mountain_n the_o river_n jeming_n run_v along_o one_o side_n thereof_o serve_v for_o a_o moat_n over_o which_o a_o bridge_n with_o ten_o arch_n lead_v into_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v de_o be_v once_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n and_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o mogul_n emperor_n who_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o new-built_a dely._n its_o glory_n consist_v in_o many_o tomb_n in_o which_o above_o twenty_o great_a king_n and_o lord_n lie_v bury_v the_o superstitious_a indian_n flock_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o king_n porus_n who_o near_o this_o place_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o invade_v he_o with_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o horse_n three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o a_o place_n call_v old_a de_o where_o king_n homayon_fw-mi father_n to_o ecbar_n lie_v bury_v stand_v a_o great_a marble_n pillar_n or_o pyramid_n which_o have_v a_o greek_a inscription_n be_v the_o great_a remark_n in_o all_o the_o province_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o schach_n jehan_n father_n to_o the_o present_a great_a mogul_n oranchzef_n cause_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o old_a de_o call_v it_o schach_n jehan_n abad_n that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o schach_n jeham_n and_o make_v the_o same_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o stead_n of_o agra_n where_o he_o say_v the_o heat_n be_v too_o great_a in_o summer_n seat_v jehan_n abad_n 2_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a place_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n have_v serve_v for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o there_o be_v at_o present_a scarce_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o de_o but_o altogether_o of_o jehan_n abad_n which_o be_v a_o new_a city_n lie_v in_o a_o barren_a field_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemna_n and_o build_v only_o along_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o which_o be_v lay_v across_o several_a hulk_n it_o be_v quite_o unwal_v on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n yet_o not_o very_o tenible_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v no_o moat_n nor_o any_o breastworks_n but_o round_a tower_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o behind_o they_o a_o mud_n wall_n about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o same_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o include_v a_o long_a suburb_n which_o run_v to_o lahor_n and_o be_v a_o rellick_a of_o the_o old_a de_o be_v inhabit_v it_o will_v make_v above_o a_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o a_o circumference_n which_o can_v just_o
valiant_a of_o they_o use_n they_o often_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a king_n and_o belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o king_n of_o pattan_n but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n heathen_n who_o live_v very_o miserable_o for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o bereave_v they_o of_o what_o they_o former_o possess_v they_o be_v force_v to_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v joguez_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n otherwise_o bando_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o texeira_n call_v mandou_n and_o by_o purchas_n mandao_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o agra_n in_o the_o north_n at_o de_o in_o the_o west_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o province_n of_o malway_n maudo_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n maudo_fw-la the_o metropolis_n which_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n have_v six_o mile_n in_o circumference_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v flat_a and_o spacious_a the_o ascent_n to_o the_o city_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v up_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o large_a town_n call_v achabar_n poor_a by_o which_o glide_v a_o broad_a river_n call_v narbodag_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o shady_a tree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o â—â—hold_v either_o from_o the_o foot_n upward_o or_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o this_o woody_a mountain_n serve_v as_o a_o recess_n for_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o great_a mogul_n have_v a_o house_n or_o spacious_a palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n in_o which_o he_o often_o reside_v not_o far_o from_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o cave_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v no_o less_o artificial_a than_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o coolness_n the_o country_n be_v barren_a sandy_a and_o mountainous_a full_a of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n and_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o costus_n in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n call_v pucho_n and_o amphion_n or_o opium_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o azure_a with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n to_o china_n cambaya_n and_o ormuz_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o valiant_a amazon_n reign_v in_o this_o country_n but_o at_o present_a they_o retain_v nothing_o of_o their_o predecessor_n quality_n but_o only_o to_o ride_v well_o on_o horseback_n with_o half_a boot_n and_o spur_n whenever_o the_o queen_n ride_v abroad_o she_o be_v accompany_v by_o at_o least_o two_o thousand_o woman_n on_o horseback_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n border_v in_o the_o east_n at_o narrat_fw-la in_o the_o south_n at_o chilor_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n at_o jesel_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v rantipore_o the_o other_o town_n be_v toda_fw-it and_n upon_o which_o thomas_n rohous_n make_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o pretty_a way_n from_o the_o city_n glide_v the_o stream_n cepra_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n which_o be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n near_o this_o stream_n lie_v the_o city_n callenda_n former_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o vtrad_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n former_o a_o great_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n at_o malway_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o mount_n ranas_fw-la and_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o zurratte_n and_o chandi_n half_a way_n between_o the_o town_n chitor_n and_o asmeer_n city_n the_o city_n of_o chitor_n ancient_o a_o glorious_a city_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v chitor_n but_o ancient_o taxila_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o india_n when_o king_n porus_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o alexander_n the_o great_a it_o lie_v in_o 25_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circumference_n before_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o for_o its_o building_n but_o also_o its_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v citor_n that_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o any_o city_n in_o india_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o circumference_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o a_o thousand_o ruine_a temple_n see_v in_o the_o same_o several_a large_a though_o decay_a palace_n beside_o many_o stately_a column_n there_o be_v only_o one_o ascent_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o city_n to_o which_o they_o go_v through_o four_o stately_a gate_n along_o a_o path_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o benjan_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n destroy_v by_o who_o destroy_v this_o city_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o ancient_a prince_n call_v ranas_fw-la who_o king_n gelaladin_n acbar_n force_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o former_a age_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n from_o he_o call_v ranas_fw-la where_o he_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n odipore_o to_o which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o city_n when_o surrender_v be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n lay_v waste_v and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n other_o affirm_v that_o badur_n sultan_n of_o cambaya_n besiege_a the_o city_n and_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v no_o likelihood_n to_o preserve_v it_o any_o long_o they_o burn_v all_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o above_o seventy_o thousand_o perish_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o last_v three_o day_n together_o after_o which_o badur_n enter_v the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o province_n of_o utrad_n conterminate_v with_o that_o of_o chitor_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o sinde_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n vtrad_n production_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrad_n this_o country_n afford_v sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la or_o stone_n salt_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v geucar_n a_o name_n derive_v from_o geu_n which_o signify_v barley_n and_o from_o car_n which_o signify_v salt_n this_o province_n also_o produce_v a_o certain_a dreg_n or_o gum_n by_o physician_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la and_o in_o english_a for_o its_o ill_a scent_n devils-dung_n avicenna_n and_o other_o arabian_n call_v it_o altit_fw-la the_o indian_n juden_n and_o the_o benjan_o inguh_o or_o hang_v that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v the_o least_o bitter_a of_o any_o the_o plant_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n or_o bush_n with_o little_a leave_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o rew_n the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o have_v several_a great_a and_o small_a stalk_n with_o leave_n almost_o like_o the_o figtree_n this_o plant_n grow_v best_a in_o mountain_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n for_o about_o die_v latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o gum_n begin_v to_o run_v out_o of_o it_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o take_v this_o gum_n to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v laser_n or_o laserpitium_n the_o benjan_o of_o zurratte_n use_v this_o gum_n in_o all_o their_o meat_n and_o account_v no_o dish_n or_o sauce_n to_o be_v well_o make_v without_o it_o they_o also_o anoint_v all_o their_o drink_a vessel_n therewith_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o it_o that_o the_o strong_a scent_n which_o turn_v the_o stomach_n of_o other_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o portuguese_n who_o so_o style_v it_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v a_o seaport_n town_n be_v better_a know_v to_o the_o portuguese_n than_o any_o other_o in_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v there_o
cambaya_n erect_v in_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o superstitious_a benjan_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o palace_n of_o chanchonna_n son_n to_o the_o great_a byram_n chan_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o cambaya_n to_o amadabat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desolate_a and_o uncultivated_a in_o the_o way_n be_v several_a pit_n each_o above_o thirty_o yard_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v salt_n water_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o oxen._n the_o country_n about_o amadabath_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o the_o way_n very_o dusty_a and_o troublesome_a for_o traveller_n the_o highway_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a fruitless_a and_o leafless_a plant_n which_o shoot_v forth_o only_o little_a long_a stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a green_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n out_o of_o which_o when_o break_v asunder_o drop_v a_o milky_a juice_n like_o that_o of_o green_a fig_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a eat_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o which_o it_o drop_v the_o field_n which_o border_n the_o highway_n be_v full_a of_o ambe-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o great_a olive_n and_o also_o of_o tamarind-tree_n without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o great_a tomb_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o stately_a than_o their_o house_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v zirke_n or_o sirkesia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a tomb_n the_o whole_a structure_n with_o its_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n and_o distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z rest_v on_o a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o marble_n pillar_n each_o thirty_o foot_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o festune_n and_o pedestal_n after_o the_o corinthian_a order_n this_o structure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o one_o cacis_fw-la tutor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o zurratte_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v great_a sanctity_n and_o wonder_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n who_o with_o three_o other_o king_n lie_v bury_v in_o another_o chapel_n build_v the_o same_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o tutor_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o of_o the_o mahometans_n come_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n firm_o believe_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v another_o fair_a tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a mahometan_a merchant_n call_v hajom_o majom_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o threupon_o ravish_v she_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o bury_v here_o with_o all_o his_o family_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o same_o betychint_a that_o be_v the_o uncover_a shame_n of_o your_o daughter_n de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v convey_v round_o the_o say_a banqueting-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o you_o come_v into_o another_o garden_n over_o a_o high_a stone_n bridge_n four_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o though_o this_o garden_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o high_a and_o have_v also_o at_o the_o end_n against_o the_o bridge_n a_o brave_a banqueting-house_n the_o water_n in_o the_o droughty_a season_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o of_o the_o well_n by_o ox_n and_o put_v into_o two_o great_a stone_n cistern_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n this_o garden_n wherein_o common_o young_a woman_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a cistern_n be_v call_v nicunabag_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a lady_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o banqueting-house_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o conquer_a the_o last_o king_n of_o zurratte_n call_v sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge in_fw-ge that_o very_a place_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n ten_o league_n from_o amadabath_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n full_a of_o pretty_a house_n and_o pagan_a temple_n call_v niervant_n six_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n also_o lie_v another_o town_n call_v mamadabad_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weaver_n suratte_n description_n of_o suratte_n the_o city_n surat_n or_o surratte_n according_a to_o davity_n the_o village_n surastra_fw-mi or_o syrastra_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n be_v for_o its_o neatness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o mogul_n beard_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o 21_o degree_n and_o about_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n near_o the_o river_n reinier_n or_o reunier_n otherwise_o call_v pani_n hind_n that_o be_v the_o water_n indus_n and_o tapi_n or_o tapti_fw-la and_o tyndee_n two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n extend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n build_v square_a lie_v open_a towards_o the_o water_n but_o enclose_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o mud_n wall_n and_o dry_a ditch_n it_o have_v three_o eminent_a gate_n which_o be_v lock_v every_o evening_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o village_n brion_n which_o be_v a_o throughfare_n for_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o brotcha_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_fw-la the_o other_o to_o brampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n with_o flat_a roof_n build_v after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o receive_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o mandeslo_n the_o turk_n come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n build_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o gate_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n or_o market_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v none_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o duty_n nor_o be_v any_o person_n list_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o but_o native_a indostan_n the_o rasbute_n though_o valiant_a soldier_n often_o mutiny_v against_o the_o mogul_n the_o benjan_o and_o usbecks_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o the_o benjan_o and_o cambayan_o never_o serve_v for_o soldier_n account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o shed_v blood_n next_o to_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o nabab_n or_o sultan_n house_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o market_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n and_o stranger_n bring_v their_o good_n to_o sell_v the_o city_n surratte_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v partly_o by_o native_a indian_n and_o partly_o by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o trade_n the_o indian_n of_o these_o part_n consist_v general_o of_o zurrattan_n cambayan_n benjan_o brahman_n decans_n and_o some_o rasbute_n who_o be_v all_o general_o idolater_n or_o mahometans_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o small_a number_n and_o the_o benjan_o be_v the_o rich_a drive_v the_o great_a trade_n all_o these_o people_n live_v very_o quiet_a one_o among_o another_o for_o the_o great_a mogul_n though_o himself_o a_o mahometan_a make_v no_o distinction_n among_o his_o people_n of_o several_a religion_n but_o give_v they_o office_n alike_o both_o at_o his_o court_n and_o in_o his_o army_n among_o the_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n here_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v portuguese_n arabian_n persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o jew_n wherefore_o suratte_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o india_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o because_o the_o convenience_n of_o carry_v the_o commodity_n through_o all_o suratte_n from_o cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n draw_v the_o merchant_n thither_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trader_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o stow_v their_o good_n the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n here_o and_o their_o own_o teacher_n without_o
hoggi_n or_o saint_n there_o likewise_o go_v yearly_a from_o surrat_n brotchia_n and_o cambaya_n several_a lesser_a vessel_n to_o persia_n lade_v with_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o arabia_n and_o aden_n and_o they_o bring_v back_o also_o the_o same_o return_v beside_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n stuff_v chamlet_n cloth_n velvet_n pearl_n fruit_n viz._n almond_n raisin_n nut_n date_n and_o some_o rose-water_n and_o other_o persian_a commodity_n the_o ship_n set_v sail_n in_o january_n or_o february_n and_o return_v in_o april_n or_o may._n there_o also_o go_v yearly_a ship_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o tun_n to_o achin_n and_o quedda_n lade_v with_o anfion_n cotton_n and_o all_o sort_n or_o clothes_n make_v in_o surrat_n and_o bring_v in_o return_n brimstone_n benjamin_n camphire_n porcelan_n tin_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n many_o lesser_a vessel_n of_o sixty_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o tun_n trade_n also_o to_o goa_n diu_n daman_n and_o other_o portuguese_n factory_n with_o corn_n melt_v butter_n in_o pot_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o return_n course_n salt_n from_o ormus_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o sedge_n or_o rush_n whereof_o they_o make_v paper_n the_o portuguese_n use_v former_o to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o these_o place_n but_o at_o present_a be_v bereave_v of_o most_o of_o their_o chief_a factory_n by_o the_o hollander_n it_o can_v certain_o be_v say_v what_o the_o just_a revenue_n be_v which_o the_o mogul_n receive_v yearly_a from_o surrat_n but_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o 150_o tun_n of_o gold_n the_o custom_n of_o brotchia_n only_o raise_v 134400_o mamoedys_n or_o 6720_o l._n a_o mamoedy_n be_v reckon_v at_o 12_o d._n the_o custom_n of_o brodera_n 400000_o mamoedys_n surratte_n the_o government_n of_o surratte_n surrat_n be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a pagan_a king_n not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o mogul_n and_o among_o other_o of_o these_o king_n maffeus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o the_o one_o call_v madrafa_n scha_n and_o the_o other_o his_o son_n mamud_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1508._o both_o of_o who_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o portuguese_n but_o when_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbor_n have_v drive_v all_o the_o patans_n out_o of_o bengala_n he_o also_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o surrat_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n cause_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o the_o moor_n general_o call_v sultan_n or_o else_o by_o a_o supreme_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o great_a mogul_n under_o he_o be_v all_o other_o petty_a governor_n of_o the_o peculiar_a town_n and_o province_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o time_n of_o enjoy_v their_o place_n be_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o they_o common_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o time_n mind_v more_o how_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o than_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n and_o oftentimes_o especial_o at_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o rich_a merchant_n so_o to_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n put_v of_o they_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o cruel_a usage_n governor_n the_o state_n of_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n the_o supreme_a governor_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v common_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o which_o be_v all_o feed_v out_o of_o his_o kitchen_n when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v on_o a_o well-caparisoned_a elephant_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o several_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o person_n arm_v with_o bowes_n pike_n shield_n and_o sword_n before_o he_o be_v lead_v several_a elephant_n with_o rich_a trappings_o adorn_v with_o pennon_n and_o flag_n and_o accompany_v with_o drummer_n trumpeter_n and_o other_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o go_v but_o mean_a in_o apparel_n and_o common_o in_o black_a cotton_n cloth_n whilst_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o servant_n go_v very_o rich_a and_o gay_a the_o chan_n be_v oblige_v always_o to_o keep_v 1200_o lescheri_n or_o trooper_n for_o the_o mogul_n and_o fifty_o elephant_n beside_o fifty_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o revenue_n with_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o town_n and_o village_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o likewise_o the_o force_n with_o which_o the_o chan_n be_v guard_v the_o city_n amadabat_n eighteen_o substitute_n town_n and_o a_o thousand_o village_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 140000_o men._n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o tziabander_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o each_o city_n he_o be_v royal_o attend_v and_o serve_v in_o his_o palace_n none_o dare_v offer_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o he_o give_v public_a audience_n once_o a_o week_n seat_v on_o a_o royal_a throne_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o person_n that_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v any_o counsellor_n or_o judge_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o business_n of_o consequence_n he_o call_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o consult_v with_o yet_o whatever_o he_o think_v fit_a be_v decree_v so_o that_o these_o counsellor_n signify_v little_a all_o forfeiture_n revenue_n and_o custom_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n come_v into_o the_o chan_n treasury_n beside_o which_o he_o receive_v pay_v for_o 12000_o horse_n when_o as_o he_o seldom_o keep_v above_o 2000_o so_o that_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o court._n all_o petty_a business_n 〈◊〉_d decide_v by_o the_o cowtewaels_n or_o sheriff_n who_o general_o show_v most_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o deserve_v it_o or_o not_o criminal_n the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o refer_v give_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o coutewaels_n but_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a people_n that_o be_v condemn_v they_o common_o come_v off_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n poor_a criminal_n be_v for_o petty_a theft_n and_o other_o small_a offence_n whip_v several_a day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a whip_n call_v siambak_v but_o for_o grand_a fault_n as_o break_v open_a of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o some_o other_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n if_o they_o buy_v not_o their_o life_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v decollate_v and_o their_o body_n put_v on_o stake_n place_v alog_n the_o road_n murder_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n as_o also_o adultery_n especial_o in_o woman_n of_o quality_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o last_o common_a whore_n be_v free_o permit_v to_o dwell_v in_o every_o city_n who_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n may_v go_v to_o any_o person_n that_o send_v for_o they_o or_o be_v visit_v in_o their_o own_o house_n which_o rather_o tend_v to_o their_o honour_n than_o disgrace_n for_o there_o be_v no_o feast_n account_v complete_a and_o noble_a unless_o there_o be_v present_v some_o of_o these_o common_a woman_n to_o dance_n and_o sing_v before_o the_o guest_n surrattean_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n some_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o chief_a be_v moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n benjan_o brahmine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pagan_n there_o be_v in_o surrat_n many_o gioghi_n a_o people_n much_o resemble_v the_o romish_a monk_n be_v in_o severity_n of_o life_n and_o outward_a penitence_n inferior_a to_o none_o for_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a in_o the_o cold_a wether_n and_o sleep_v on_o horse-dunghil_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o face_n therewith_o and_o wear_v very_o long_a hair_n which_o make_v they_o look_v frightful_a and_o deform_v the_o people_n be_v very_o charitable_a be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a very_o pious_a and_o solicitous_a of_o their_o salvation_n though_o delude_v by_o their_o teacher_n some_o give_n twenty_o five_o other_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o a_o time_n and_o some_o more_o perushi_fw-mi affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1595._o there_o be_v on_o one_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o of_o january_n above_o a_o tun_n of_o gold_n give_v in_o alms._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a charity_n on_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o grand_a tradition_n mention_v in_o their_o law-book_n their_o two_o main_a duty_n next_o to_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v pilgrimage_n
garrison_n like_o the_o omrahs_n but_o in_o their_o tent_n for_o they_o can_v brook_v be_v lock_v up_o twenty_o four_o hour_n together_o in_o a_o fort_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o go_v into_o any_o of_o they_o but_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o resolute_a man_n which_o have_v swear_v to_o die_v by_o they_o on_o the_o spot_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v play_v upon_o they_o the_o mogul_n be_v oblige_v for_o several_a reason_n to_o keep_v these_o rajas_n in_o his_o service_n first_o because_o the_o rajas_n people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o able_a to_o bring_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n second_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n those_o rajas_n which_o be_v under_o his_o pay_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n when_o they_o refuse_v or_o when_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n when_o the_o mogul_n have_v occasion_n for_o they_o three_o to_o heighten_v or_o increase_v their_o jealousy_n one_o among_o the_o other_o the_o more_o by_o show_v great_a favour_n to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o four_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o patans_n or_o his_o enemy_n the_o omrahs_n and_o governor_n in_o case_n any_o shall_v offer_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o five_o to_o use_v they_o against_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n or_o against_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n when_o he_o offer_v to_o plunder_n they_o or_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o subjection_n at_o which_o time_n the_o mogul_n can_v repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o his_o omrahs_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o persian_n and_o of_o another_o religion_n viz._n not_o sounnys_n but_o chias_n as_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n be_v six_o and_o chief_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o persian_n when_o any_o opportunity_n present_v for_o than_o he_o can_v confide_v in_o his_o omrahs_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v most_o of_o they_o persian_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v no_o inclination_n to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a king_n the_o country_n of_o the_o resbute_n border_n on_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o motage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o the_o city_n cambaya_n also_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dely_n and_o southerly_a to_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o purchas_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v from_o surratte_n to_o agra_n and_o as_o maffee_n affirm_v border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o carmania_n though_o more_o probable_o as_o davity_n have_v it_o gedrosia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o motage_n or_o nautaques_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v agra_n crodi_n vamista_n argeng_n and_o saurou_fw-fr which_o last_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n beside_o the_o great_a city_n sarruna_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v fourteen_o league_n to_o sinde_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o possess_v several_a strong_a place_n among_o which_o be_v dewras_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o of_o a_o exceed_o fat_a soil_n produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o resbute_n or_o subject_n of_o these_o rajas_n or_o indian_a prince_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_n king_n of_o country_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o invader_n maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n but_o â—ow_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o avoid_v pay_v tribute_n this_o tribe_n have_v spread_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o be_v extreme_o incline_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o whence_o in_o india_n they_o call_v a_o robber_n resbut_fw-la or_o rasapout_n ram_n grant_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v as_o also_o other_o warlike_a family_n that_o so_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o settle_v their_o affection_n in_o one_o place_n but_o may_v be_v the_o free_a to_o make_v conquest_n and_o propagate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o be_v they_o confine_v to_o one_o woman_n they_o may_v perhaps_o take_v she_o along_o with_o they_o to_o their_o conquer_a place_n and_o settle_v there_o be_v unwilling_a to_o depart_v thence_o the_o resbute_n be_v a_o rustic_a deceitful_a ill-natured_a but_o yet_o a_o strong_a valiant_a and_o undaunted_a people_n fear_v no_o danger_n though_o threaten_v with_o death_n whereas_o other_o indian_a heathen_n be_v mean_v spirit_v and_o timorous_a carry_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o esteem_v rail_a before_o fight_v they_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o rob_v and_o steal_v for_o they_o plunder_n the_o caravan_n and_o murder_v all_o traveller_n they_o meet_v with_o if_o they_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n they_o have_v several_a little_a harbour_n for_o small_a bark_n with_o which_o they_o pirate_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o go_v naked_a from_o their_o navel_n upward_o and_o wear_v turban_n which_o differ_v in_o fashion_n from_o the_o mogul_n their_o chief_a and_o only_a care_n from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a be_v how_o to_o handle_v a_o sword_n well_o the_o rajas_n or_o king_n of_o the_o ragipous_a give_v their_o subject_n land_n for_o their_o subsistance_n on_o condition_n they_o shallal_v way_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v when_o call_v to_o it_o so_o that_o they_o may_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o sort_n of_o noble_n if_o the_o rajas_n give_v they_o land_n for_o they_o and_o their_o child_n they_o drink_v amfion_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o they_o use_v from_o their_o infancy_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n they_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n for_o amfion_n embolden_v or_o rather_o inebriate_v make_v they_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n so_o that_o they_o maintain_v a_o battle_n like_o so_o many_o ravenous_a beast_n never_o retreat_v but_o die_v resolute_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o raja_n they_o want_v nothing_o but_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n for_o strength_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v enough_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o intoxicate_v with_o the_o forementioned_a amfion_n how_o they_o embrace_v and_o bid_v each_o other_o farewell_n like_a man_n make_v account_n of_o nothing_o but_o death_n for_o among_o so_o many_o sect_n of_o hindoun_n or_o heathen_n subject_a to_o the_o mogul_n there_o be_v only_o one_o tribe_n of_o soldier_n or_o fight_a people_n call_v resbutees_n of_o who_o the_o great_a mogul_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v though_o a_o mahometan_a and_o consequent_o a_o heathen_a to_o entertain_v a_o great_a number_n in_o his_o service_n treat_v they_o like_o other_o omrahs_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n nay_o they_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o great_a office_n and_o high_a employment_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o golkonda_fw-la their_o arm_n be_v half-pike_n sword_n or_o simiter_n and_o shield_n which_o be_v large_a and_o hollow_a be_v fashion_v like_o a_o beehive_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o feed_v their_o horse_n and_o camel_n out_o of_o most_o of_o the_o rajas_n use_v horse_n which_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n handsome_a and_o strong_a and_o be_v always_o rid_v unshod_a the_o resbute_n eat_v all_o manner_n of_o meat_n except_o beef_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o buffalo_n which_o beast_n they_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n they_o drink_v palm-wine_n and_o brandy_n but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o any_o other_o tribe_n have_v drink_v before_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o heathen_n and_o will_v never_o permit_v any_o mahometans_n to_o mix_v among_o they_o the_o woman_n resolute_o leap_v into_o those_o fire_n in_o which_o their_o husband_n be_v consume_v the_o three_o tribe_n or_o family_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o schuddery_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o schuddery_n the_o three_o son_n of_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n who_o be_v design_v for_o trade_n for_o all_o trader_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n and_o tribe_n that_o which_o the_o book_n give_v to_o bremaw_v express_v concern_v this_o tribe_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o few_o commandment_n instruct_v they_o how_o to_o live_v honourable_o in_o their_o emyloyment_n to_o be_v just_a as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o practice_v any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n in_o their_o trade_n either_o in_o buy_v or_o selling._n among_o this_o tribe_n be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o portuguese_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v call_v benean_n though_o he_o
the_o mogul_n continual_o employ_v who_o after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n in_o vain_a have_v no_o great_a gun_n at_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v purchase_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o surrender_n by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o to_o accomplish_v he_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n very_o considerable_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o he_o do_v so_o cool_a and_o abate_v their_o courage_n that_o none_o of_o the_o seven_o successor_n of_o the_o realm_n dare_v assume_v the_o government_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o general_n to_o be_v fearful_a and_o their_o courage_n no_o long_o to_o exert_v itself_o can_v foresee_v and_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o the_o place_n and_o according_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o fort_n be_v surrender_v and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o mogul_n who_o get_v peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o with_o a_o invaluable_a treasure_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n favourable_o except_o the_o imprison_a king_n and_o the_o seven_o successive_a prince_n who_o he_o disperse_v into_o several_a province_n allow_v king_n miram_fw-la three_o thousand_o and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n this_o country_n of_o berar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chandâ—â—_n and_o border_n on_o surratte_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shapore_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n be_v moisten_v by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v gehud_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualior_fw-la otherwise_o gualier_n have_v a_o city_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o mogul_n have_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o a_o company_n of_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n who_o also_o guard_v such_o of_o the_o king_n prisoner_n as_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o agra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o royal_a metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n whole_a kingdom_n beside_o de_o and_o lahor_n other_o call_v it_o indostan_n or_o indoustan_n which_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n for_o stan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v a_o country_n or_o province_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o moisten_v the_o country_n it_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o stream_n paddor_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o henderon_n and_o conterminate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o river_n tamliko_n or_o tamlou_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o this_o and_o the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o bulloit_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n of_o agra_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 7_o minute_n north_n latitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la which_o glide_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o disembogue_n near_o the_o city_n andakoda_n into_o the_o river_n ganges_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n according_a to_o herbert_n this_o city_n be_v former_o call_v nagra_n and_o ancient_o dionysia_n and_o be_v build_v by_o bacchus_n but_o this_o seem_v incredulous_a because_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n the_o city_n ratipor_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o big_a than_o that_o of_o agra_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n arrany_n which_o as_o arrian_n affirm_v fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ekbar_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o surratte_n and_o for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o mogul_n court_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n it_o lie_v almost_o triangular_a or_o as_o herbert_n say_v semicircular_a surround_v with_o a_o strong_a walk_n of_o freestone_n and_o a_o moat_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o german_a mile_n the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o be_v dirty_a and_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a royal_a castle_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o all_o asia_n it_o appear_v outward_o like_o a_o city_n contain_v five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n in_o circumference_n the_o structure_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o gallery_n and_o piazzaes_n very_o stately_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o castle_n stand_v the_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v diwanchane_n before_o which_o be_v a_o large_a square_a maidan_n or_o plain_n plant_v about_o with_o tree_n under_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o hot_a wether_n walk_v to_o cool_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_n stand_v a_o pole_n have_v a_o bird_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o which_o they_o shoot_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n opposite_a to_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o large_a square_a building_n call_v karchanay_n schah_n that_o be_v the_o king_n treasure-house_n with_o eight_o arch_a vault_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n treasure_n two_o of_o these_o cellar_n be_v report_v to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o two_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o be_v keep_v pearl_n gem_n and_o other_o such_o like_a rarity_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o be_v contain_v all_o such_o present_n as_o be_v send_v from_o foreign_a prince_n by_o ambassador_n behind_o this_o treasury_n stand_v another_o large_a square_a palace_n with_o a_o very_a delightful_a garden_n and_o be_v call_v hara_n michan_n that_o be_v the_o king_n be_v woman_n lodging_n for_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n which_o be_v guard_v and_o wait_v upon_o by_o six_o hundred_o eunuch_n other_o describe_v this_o court_n thus_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n in_o circumference_n surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o red_a stone_n and_o broad_a moat_n with_o draw-bridge_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n one_o on_o the_o north_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a the_o second_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v citsery_n near_o the_o bezoar_n or_o market_n within_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n where_o he_o decide_v all_o difference_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o king_n hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n within_o this_o gate_n be_v also_o a_o street_n build_v full_a of_o house_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n long_o the_o three_o gate_n call_v achabaerbederiwage_v that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o king_n achbaer_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_z and_o lead_v to_o the_o king_n be_v derbaer_n the_o royal_a throne_n or_o inner_a court_n before_o which_o be_v a_o small_a court_n surround_v with_o golden_a rail_n and_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o carpet_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beyond_o it_o be_v a_o gallery_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n throne_n adorn_v with_o gold_n diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o approach_v this_o place_n without_o be_v call_v except_o the_o king_n son_n which_o stand_v near_o he_o cool_v he_o by_o continual_a fan_v of_o he_o with_o fan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pankhamh_o and_o the_o chief_a secretary_n within_o the_o forementioned_a court_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v but_o ommirade_n or_o omrahs_n which_o be_v duke_n and_o great_a lord_n opposite_a to_o this_o place_n hang_v golden_a bell_n which_o be_v ring_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sustain_v any_o prejudice_n and_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n if_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n appear_v every_o afternoon_n between_o three_o and_o four_o a_o clock_n beside_o thousand_o of_o other_o people_n which_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o with_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o evening_n hear_v all_o foreign_a letter_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o setretary_n and_o determine_v all_o other_o business_n hither_o be_v also_o bring_v his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v try_v by_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n within_o this_o three_o
be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v decalce_a and_o purhola_fw-la the_o county_n of_o gor_o lie_v north-east_n from_o kakares_n and_o be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o river_n sersy_o take_v its_o original_a in_o this_o country_n and_o after_o long_a course_n southerly_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ganges_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n conterminate_v northwards_o at_o that_o of_o kakares_n eastward_o at_o the_o river_n sersy_o southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o patna_n and_o westward_o at_o that_o of_o siba_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n canda_n which_o empty_v itself_o on_o the_o border_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v name_v pitan_n the_o county_n of_o canduana_n verge_n westward_o on_o the_o river_n sersy_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o pitan_n this_o and_o the_o territory_n gor_o be_v the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o north-east_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v carhacatenca_n the_o province_n of_o patna_n border_n westward_o at_o the_o river_n ganges_n eastward_n at_o sersy_o and_o the_o county_n of_o jesuat_a and_o northwards_o at_o pitan_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a merat_fw-la and_o vdessa_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o patna_n and_o on_o the_o east_n at_o merat_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v raiapore_n merat_fw-la join_v on_o the_o east_n to_o udessa_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o jesuat_v it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o have_v nariel_n for_o its_o head_n city_n the_o province_n of_o udessa_n be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n eastward_o and_o have_v jekanat_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v according_a to_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n general_o 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the_o king_n grandfather_n seal_v the_o right_a coronation_n of_o their_o king_n be_v perform_v at_o chirer_n ridder_n a_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o visiapour_n when_o the_o old_a king_n lie_v a_o die_a chan_n channa_n be_v send_v for_o to_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v come_v the_o queen_n tell_v the_o king_n here_o be_v chan_n channa_n but_o she_o receive_v no_o answer_n soon_o after_o fettechan_n be_v also_o call_v thither_o the_o queen_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o lord_n fettechan_n be_v also_o here_o present_a but_o the_o king_n not_o answer_v lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n which_o when_o fettechan_n perceive_v he_o throw_v himself_o after_o many_o mournful_a expression_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n the_o young_a king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o chan_n channa_n be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o realm_n whilst_o fettechan_n sorrowful_o repair_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o mourn_v eight_o day_n for_o the_o king_n death_n no_o man_n be_v able_a in_o that_o time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v to_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o new_a king_n have_v several_a time_n invite_v he_o but_o at_o last_o chan_n channa_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o time_n to_o mourn_v the_o king_n death_n any_o long_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o new_a king_n which_o if_o he_o again_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v himself_o to_o fetch_v he_o and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o his_o majesty_n upon_o which_o message_n fettechan_n make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o humility_n fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n but_o be_v immediate_o take_v up_o and_o embrace_v by_o the_o new-crowned_a prince_n the_o queen_n sit_v â—ll_o this_o while_n silent_a behind_o a_o curtain_n at_o last_o speak_v thus_o to_o fettechan_n why_o will_v you_o obscure_v yourself_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o your_o presence_n be_v so_o much_o require_v in_o all_o business_n it_o be_v true_a here_o want_v no_o counsel_n but_o we_o can_v in_o these_o dangerous_a time_n repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o they_o whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n add_v you_o must_v banish_v the_o death_n of_o his_o decease_a majesty_n out_o of_o your_o mind_n i_o intend_v to_o promote_v you_o high_o and_o bestow_v more_o honour_n upon_o you_o than_o hitherto_o you_o have_v enjoy_v immediate_o after_o he_o give_v he_o the_o cane_n whereby_o he_o hold_v his_o former_a office_n which_o fettechan_n humble_o receive_v be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o favour_n with_o eight_o thousand_o penas_n which_o he_o modest_o refuse_v say_v that_o it_o be_v customary_a the_o present_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o chan_n channa_n among_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o lord_n abdullachan_n come_v to_o compliment_v the_o king_n with_o a_o present_a of_o nine_o thousand_o penas_n and_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v his_o present_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o he_o shall_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o king_n likewise_o command_v all_o officer_n that_o be_v unde_fw-la his_o subjection_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n charge_v they_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o penas_n constant_o to_o maintain_v a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o great_a consternation_n fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o mogul_n prince_n oranchzef_n but_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o edict_n to_o be_v publish_v command_v they_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o encourage_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o his_o army_n before_o agra_n the_o king_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o rest_n be_v pagan_n and_o idolater_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o canaryns_n of_o goa_n the_o naire_n and_o other_o indian_n they_o observe_v several_a fast_n and_o other_o religious_a ceremony_n like_o the_o brahmin_n linschot_n mention_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o call_v jogues_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n reside_v portuguese_a who_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n and_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n except_o religion_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o private_o make_v many_o proselyte_n the_o king_n of_o decan_n visiapour_n and_o those_o of_o golconda_n maintain_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o mahomet_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v soany_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n be_v say_v to_o incline_v to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v all_o three_o moor_n and_o have_v institute_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n in_o their_o country_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v many_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n have_v a_o free_a trade_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o storehouse_n in_o several_a place_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v at_o wingurla_n the_o bay_n of_o wingurla_n lie_v in_o 15_o degree_n and_o 17_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n northward_o from_o goa_n and_o three_o league_n southward_o from_o ilhas_n quimadas_n or_o the_o burn_a island_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a river_n which_o run_v some_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v navigable_a by_o small_a vessel_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n several_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o bay_n the_o king_n allow_v the_o netherlander_n great_a privilege_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o letter_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o may_n 1655._o viz._n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o claim_v as_o their_o proper_a good_n all_o such_o commodity_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v strand_v come_v out_o of_o any_o of_o their_o ship_n cast_v away_o upon_o his_o coast_n and_o they_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a from_o the_o follow_a firman_n or_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n john_n maetzuiker_n great_a firman_n to_o all_o honweldare_n tannadares_fw-la and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o my_o crown_n on_o the_o request_n of_o leonard_n johnson_n merchant_n who_o desire_n that_o if_o any_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n john_n maetzuiker_n which_o trade_n along_o this_o coast_n shall_v happen_v by_o storm_n fire_n or_o other_o misfortune_n which_o god_n forbid_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o or_o strand_v near_o any_o of_o my_o harbour_n nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o all_o their_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o again_o which_o request_v i_o free_o grant_v they_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o letter_n that_o no_o honweldare_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o have_v any_o command_n in_o any_o of_o my_o seaport_n town_n shall_v presume_v direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o keep_v or_o detain_v any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n which_o by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o any_o of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v strand_v or_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a assist_v they_o in_o the_o save_n of_o any_o of_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o free_o without_o any_o money_n restore_v such_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o or_o find_v by_o any_o of_o you_o he_o that_o transgress_v herein_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o i_o have_v also_o receive_v late_o several_a complaint_n from_o the_o hollander_n concern_v the_o pay_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o detain_v of_o their_o servant_n of_o which_o they_o be_v former_o free_v and_o trade_v without_o any_o molestation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o my_o former_a edict_n therefore_o i_o charge_v all_o those_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v a_o second_o time_n not_o to_o demand_v any_o custom_n or_o duty_n of_o they_o nor_o trouble_v they_o in_o the_o least_o that_o i_o may_v not_o have_v any_o more_o complaint_n concern_v it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v free_o trade_n without_o any_o molestation_n through_o my_o whole_a dominion_n let_v several_a copy_n be_v take_v of_o this_o letter_n and_o send_v to_o the_o respective_a place_n that_o this_o great_a firman_n may_v be_v exact_o perform_v in_o every_o particular_a give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o visiapour_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n jumandelaer_n in_o the_o 1055_o year_n after_o mahomet_n death_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n a_o table_n of_o the_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n
air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 199_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o caximir_n its_o border_n situation_n and_o extent_n ibid._n great_a heat_n in_o march_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o woman_n very_o handsome_a european_a plant_n and_o herb_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n fol._n 200_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lake_n of_o cachemire_n a_o wonderful_a spring_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n fol._n 201_o a_o description_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o baramoulay_n a_o strange_a fable_n of_o a_o stone_n the_o character_n of_o the_o cachemirans_n fol._n 202_o caximir_n conquer_a by_o the_o mogul_n fol._n 203_o the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n their_o situation_n and_o boundary_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o limit_n jehan_n ahad_n a_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v ibid._n sixty_o thousand_o house_n consume_v by_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1663._o fol._n 204_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n de_o store_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n from_o other_o part_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n in_o dely._n the_o description_n of_o the_o castle_n fol._n 205_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la fol._n 206_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n baxama_n fol._n 207_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n mando_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 207_o the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o utrad_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n chitor_n ancient_o very_o famous_a ibid._n by_o who_o destroy_v fol._n 208_o the_o production_n of_o the_o province_n utrad_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n by_o who_o and_o why_o call_v cambaya_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o limit_n the_o seaport_n town_n ibid._n the_o city_n amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o its_o description_n fol._n 209_o the_o description_n of_o a_o stately_a pagode_n and_o two_o magnificent_a tomb_n fol._n 210_o the_o description_n of_o surratte_n with_o several_a remark_n of_o note_n therein_o fol._n 211_o the_o legend_n of_o woman_n hidal_a chan._n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o sohali_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o cambaya_n the_o compass_n and_o strength_n thereof_o it_o be_v description_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 212_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n brotha_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tomb_n of_o polmedony_n whereunto_o pilgrimage_n be_v make_v the_o description_n of_o goga_n the_o city_n bysantagan_n fol._n 213_o pattan_n a_o very_a large_a city_n daman_n a_o large_a city_n conquer_a by_o the_o portuguese_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o city_n bazaim_n fol._n 214_o the_o production_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 216_o serpent_n and_o other_o noxious_a creature_n fol._n 217_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n their_o diet_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 218_o the_o description_n of_o the_o people_n their_o several_a feast_n the_o original_a of_o fire-worship_n fol._n 219_o their_o ceremony_n of_o fire-worship_n their_o initiation_n of_o their_o child_n their_o marriage_n and_o nuptial_a ceremony_n fol._n 220_o their_o burying-place_n and_o funeral_n solemnity_n fol._n 221_o the_o riches_n and_o trade_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 222_o the_o government_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 223_o the_o state_n of_o the_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n their_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o benjan_o concern_v the_o creation_n fol._n 224_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n or_o sanda_n it_o be_v name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n call_v brampore_o it_o be_v strength_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n fol._n 237_o the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n their_o border_n and_o principal_a city_n fol._n 238_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n the_o mogul_n treasure_n keep_v here_o ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n it_o be_v name_n and_o metropolis_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a castle_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n fol._n 239_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o extent_n thereof_o fol._n 240_o the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 241_o the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a it_o be_v meteopolis_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fol._n 242_o the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n and_o bakar_n it_o border_n some_o special_a remark_n a_o magnificent_a tomb_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n it_o be_v metropolis_n and_o the_o splendour_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o siba_n kakares_n and_o gor._n their_o several_a metropoliss_n and_o other_o chief_a town_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 243_o the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n their_o several_a boundary_n and_o principal_a city_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n its_o border_n extent_n and_o metropolis_n ibid._n shall_fw-mi a_o great_a city_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n the_o famous_a mountain_n il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 244_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o decan_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n a_o story_n of_o a_o prodigious_a gun_n fol._n 245_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n it_o be_v name_n extent_n and_o the_o city_n therein_o contain_v fol._n 246_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o chief_a city_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n visiapour_n fol._n 246_o 247_o the_o city_n tamba_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n how_o water_v fol._n 248_o the_o armenian_a stone_n find_v near_o ustabado_n the_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o cuncan_n their_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n their_o habit_n and_o some_o superstitious_a custom_n the_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o their_o several_a manufacture_n fol._n 249_o their_o several_a coin_n and_o weight_n their_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v a_o gun_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v several_a language_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o funeral_n fol._n 250_o the_o king_n name_n and_o title_n his_o court_n and_o attendance_n adel_n schiah_n take_v goa_n twice_o from_o the_o portuguese_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a immunity_n fol._n 250_o 251_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o the_o portugese_n fol._n 251_o the_o king_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n fol._n 252_o many_o portuguese_a reside_v in_o cuncan_n fol._n 253_o direction_n for_o place_v the_o sculp_n in_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n the_o title_n persia_n sive_fw-la sophorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la fol._n 1_o schamachie_n fol._n 9_o derbendt_fw-ge fol._n 11_o ispahan_n fol._n 13_o kom_fw-ge fol._n 17_o saba_n ibid._n cachan_n fol._n 18_o soltaine_v fol._n 21_o ardebeile_v fol._n 25_o caspise_v zee_n fol._n 30_o tabula_fw-la colchidis_fw-la hodie_fw-la mengrelie_n fol._n 90_o magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la fol._n 104_o the_o ten_o altar_n matsias_n or_o matx_n the_o first_o fol._n 135_o cauram_n or_o courmas_n the_o second_o ibid._n warras_fw-la or_o warrahas_n the_o three_o fol._n 136_o narse_v the_o four_o ibid._n vannams_n the_o five_o fol._n 137_o passeram_n or_o paresje_fw-fr ramas_n the_o six_o fol._n 138_o ram_n or_o ram_n katas_n the_o seven_o fol._n 140_o kistnas_n or_o cristnas_n or_o crexno_n the_o eight_o fol._n 142_o bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n the_o nine_o fol._n 143_o callenkyns_n the_o ten_o ibid._n the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogol_n fol._n 160_o schach_n selim_n fol._n 169_o schach_n jehan_n fol._n 172_o schach_n oranchzef_n fol._n 174_o nurmahal_n fol._n 188_o rauchenara_n begum_n fol._n 193_o begum_n saheb_n fol._n 194_o de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n fol._n 211_o dabul_n fol._n 214_o visiapour_n fol._n 246_o
and_o iberia_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o some_o of_o albania_n within_o who_o limit_n as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o be_v enclose_v the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o moschi_n for_o georgia_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n almost_o to_o the_o caspian_a other_o make_v georgia_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o mela._n it_o have_v for_o neighbour_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o albania_n now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o wherein_o the_o town_n of_o bacu_fw-la and_o demircapi_n or_o derbend_n lie_v and_o bend_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a southerly_a it_o touch_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o scirvan_n in_o the_o west_n it_o verge_n with_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_n its_o bound_n in_o the_o north_n front_v the_o caspian_a mountain_n which_o be_v branch_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o extend_v along_o from_o the_o black_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o defend_v georgia_n from_o the_o northern_a blast_n as_o also_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o savage_n on_o the_o south_n it_o conterminate_v with_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n which_o border_n upon_o media_n and_o somewhat_o lower_v westerly_a towards_o trebizonde_n with_o a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o be_v by_o the_o circassian_n and_o caspian_a mountain_n divide_v from_o muscovy_n denomination_n it_o be_v several_a denomination_n the_o right_a name_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v gurgistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gurgians_n it_o be_v also_o call_v garia_n and_o chartuelaba_n as_o a_o georgian_a in_o the_o country_n language_n chartueli_n or_o kartueli_fw-la which_o word_n della_n valle_n affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o christian_n the_o turk_n name_v they_o kurchin_n or_o gurgin_n or_o jurian_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o turkish_a word_n lar_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o be_v pronounce_v jurianu-lar_n the_o name_n of_o georgia_n or_o georgian_n some_o suppose_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n george_n who_o they_o high_o reverence_n and_o carry_v his_o picture_n in_o their_o standard_n though_o postellus_n affirm_v from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o georgian_n in_o constantinople_n that_o the_o name_n of_o st._n george_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o country_n division_n of_o the_o country_n georgia_n be_v by_o some_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v imereti_n or_o busciaciuk_n cacheti_fw-la cardel_n or_o carduel_n curiel_n and_o mengrelia_n this_o country_n of_o georgia_n be_v very_o fertile_a fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o in_o many_o place_n produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n most_o of_o the_o vine_n grow_v up_o by_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o mulberry-ttees_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o silkworm_n which_o furnish_v persia_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n wild_a beast_n be_v also_o here_o in_o great_a number_n beast_n wild_a beast_n and_o likewise_o falcon_n and_o eagle_n which_o they_o call_v avigi_n lake_n river_n and_o lake_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n araxes_n now_o call_v aras_n cyrus_n now_o cur_n and_o the_o canak_n the_o cyrus_n or_o curio_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n call_v ser_n the_o turk_n chur_n and_o other_o elkar_n take_v its_o original_n with_o the_o araxes_n out_o of_o mount_n taurus_n in_o armenia_n from_o whence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o the_o plain_n of_o georgia_n where_o augment_v with_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n and_o at_o last_o unite_v with_o the_o araxes_n disembogue_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o two_o very_o eminent_a lake_n the_o one_o call_v geluchalatdu_n in_o the_o north_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n in_o circumference_n and_o have_v on_o its_o bank_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n leonard_n the_o other_o name_v esechie_n be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a lake_n licinitis_n courteous_a the_o people_n very_o courteous_a the_o georgian_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a after_o their_o manner_n the_o noble_n be_v call_v asnaure_n which_o go_v continual_o arm_v always_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o unbeliever_n or_o mahometans_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o learning_n as_o the_o greek_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o ambitious_a proud_a and_o subtle_a but_o very_o meek_a and_o honest_a of_o a_o affable_a nature_n and_o so_o easy_a of_o belief_n that_o their_o great_a misfortune_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o mahometans_n through_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n cootwick_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o georgian_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v with_o a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v drink_v their_o fill._n the_o woman_n be_v very_o courteous_a civil_a modest_a and_o the_o best_a feature_v in_o all_o asia_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v tall_a and_o slender_a have_v general_o brown_a hair_n black_a full_a eye_n white_a and_o ruddy_a complexion_n occasion_v perhaps_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v country_n the_o language_n one_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o language_n speak_v which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o common_a to_o these_o people_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cardueli_n it_o be_v write_v with_o two_o distinct_a character_n or_o letter_n the_o one_o call_v cudsuri_fw-la which_o be_v use_v only_o in_o godly_a book_n and_o in_o their_o church_n and_o the_o other_o chedroli_fw-fr be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o affair_n the_o alphabet_n of_o the_o vulgar_a georgian_n have_v thirty_o six_o letter_n shape_v like_o those_o represent_v in_o the_o sculp_v figueroa_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o georgian_a character_n differ_v from_o the_o caldean_a hebrew_n and_o armenian_a and_o that_o they_o write_v like_o the_o european_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n church_n they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o georgian_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o constantinople_n from_o the_o greek_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o strange_a slavess_n of_o who_o they_o relate_v many_o great_a wonder_n but_o to_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o know_v her_o name_n yet_o the_o roman-catholic_n in_o their_o book_n of_o martyr_n call_v she_o ancella_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o greek_n so_o they_o likewise_o observe_v their_o church_n ceremony_n and_o liturgy_n they_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o not_o in_o the_o greek_a as_o minadoi_fw-la and_o other_o affirm_v nor_o do_v they_o boast_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o church_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v and_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o he_o for_o they_o choose_v their_o own_o church-ruler_n they_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o rome_n st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o greek_n they_o attribute_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o church_n they_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o armenian_n and_o abhor_v their_o superstition_n but_o affect_v the_o latin_n and_o roman-catholic_n and_o what_o conquest_n soever_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o people_n have_v gain_v over_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o remain_v firm_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o though_o their_o prince_n have_v very_o often_o apostatise_v and_o force_v many_o after_o several_a way_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v regain_v the_o dominion_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v or_o force_v their_o prince_n again_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v many_o way_n lead_v into_o georgia_n especial_o three_o the_o first_o and_o short_a whereof_o be_v through_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n viz._n through_o scutarie_n in_o asia_n with_o the_o caravan_n who_o go_v along_o the_o way_n of_o trabizonde_n and_o finish_v their_o journey_n in_o a_o month_n though_o it_o be_v much_o short_a over_o the_o black_a sea_n viz._n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o season_n the_o second_o way_n be_v through_o persia_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v easy_o with_o the_o caravan_n into_o the_o prince_n luarsab_n country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o way_n be_v through_o poland_n across_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o few_o day_n you_o arrive_v in_o georgia_n as_o we_o say_v before_o this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n government_n government_n who_o the_o persian_n as_o texeira_n affirm_v call_v schach_n of_o gurgistan_n for_o anno_fw-la 1430._o cara-issuf_a fall_v into_o gurgistan_n
restore_v hamayon_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v the_o rebel_n xyrcan_a there_o a_o tartarian_a prince_n settle_v in_o india_n and_o become_v founder_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n there_o della_n valle_n write_v that_o a_o nephew_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n after_o tamerlane_n have_v distribute_v his_o vast_a dominion_n among_o his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n travel_v over_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n or_o taurus_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n in_o india_n at_o a_o prince_n court_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o good_a service_n do_v for_o the_o state_n he_o so_o insinuate_v himself_o that_o he_o get_v firm_a foot_n in_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o several_a vicissitude_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n attain_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v make_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a and_o of_o which_o schach_n selim_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o be_v the_o four_o the_o successor_n of_o hamayon_n myrza_n be_v his_o son_n gelaladin_n eckbar_n or_o ackbar_n or_o akebar_v otherwise_o achabar_n that_o be_v great_a or_o most_o powerful_a peruschi_n call_v he_o mahomet_n zelabdin_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o territory_n call_v chaquata_n which_o lie_v northward_o between_o the_o tartar_n and_o persian_n and_o border_n southward_o upon_o india_n schach_n selim_n character_n ecbar_v death_n and_o character_n this_o eckbar_n die_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1605._o in_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n fear_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o courteous_a to_o all_o he_o deport_v himself_o with_o equal_a moderation_n to_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o native_n whether_o christian_n mahometans_n or_o heathen_n which_o oblige_v all_o party_n to_o he_o and_o render_v they_o devote_v to_o his_o service_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n constant_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n noon_n and_o midnight_n abhor_a cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o he_o none_o be_v to_o die_v unless_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o three_o time_n and_o easy_o pardon_v criminal_n if_o they_o can_v but_o make_v any_o reasonable_a excuse_n mean_a present_n he_o receive_v with_o as_o great_a kindness_n as_o those_o of_o big_a value_n regard_v only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o presenter_n he_o feed_v spare_o eat_v flesh_n not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n his_o diet_n be_v rice_n milk_n and_o preserve_v he_o give_v audience_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o twice_o a_o day_n out_o of_o a_o window_n he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v yet_o nevertheless_o understand_v very_o well_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o news_n that_o his_o deputy_n write_v he_o from_o all_o place_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v to_o he_o as_o also_o several_a book_n he_o make_v strict_a enquiry_n of_o stranger_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n he_o order_v a_o silver_n bell_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o a_o chain_n of_o fifteen_o yard_n long_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o those_o who_o can_v not_o obtain_v justice_n from_o his_o officer_n shall_v come_v and_o complain_v to_o he_o thereof_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o their_o be_v there_o by_o pull_v the_o bell_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o immediate_o come_v forth_o and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v scieco_n to_o which_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v add_v gio_n which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n signify_v soul_n so_o that_o scieco-gio_n signify_v the_o soul_n or_o person_n of_o scieco_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pahari_n by_o jarrick_n sultan_n morad_n and_o by_o peruschi_n sultan_n horad_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o jesuit_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o they_o in_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o decan_n the_o three_o be_v call_v dan_n or_o daniel_n texeira_n call_v the_o elder_a xequa_n patxa_fw-la the_o second_o pary_n patxa_n who_o die_v of_o some_o distemper_n anno_fw-la 1602_o and_o the_o three_o sabelxa_fw-la patxa_fw-la but_o the_o elder_a be_v by_o purchas_n della_n valle_n and_o other_o general_o call_v selim._n selim._n scieco_fw-it gio_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim._n when_o scach_n selim_n be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_v he_o sceichu_n for_o eckbar_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v no_o male_a issue_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v he_o from_o god_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o schach_n a_o man_n account_v very_o holy_a and_o religious_a but_o his_o father_n about_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n change_v his_o first_o name_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n call_v he_o schach_n selim_n which_o in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v a_o peaceable_a king_n suppose_v this_o name_n to_o agree_v best_a with_o his_o temper_n and_o disposition_n on_o the_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o eckbar_n death_n selim_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o mahometans_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o defend_v their_o law_n cause_v their_o temple_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o nurdin_n mahume_v jahanair_n or_o according_a to_o della_n valle_n nura_n eddin_n muchamed_a gihen_n ghir_n that_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o mahomet_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o public_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o mahometan_a notwithstanding_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o neither_o esteem_v mahomet_n nor_o his_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o regard_v any_o religion_n yet_o he_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim_n by_o which_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o common_a people_n this_o scach_n selim_n among_o all_o his_o woman_n have_v one_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o be_v honour_v above_o all_o the_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o her_o conduct_n and_o power_n she_o be_v a_o native_a indian_a but_o of_o persian_a blood_n viz._n daughter_n to_o a_o persian_a who_o desert_v his_o native_a country_n come_v into_o india_n to_o serve_v the_o great_a mogul_n as_o many_o persian_n do_v who_o for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o make_v he_o a_o chan_n and_o viceroy_n of_o a_o province_n carriage_n a_o persian_a lady_n gain_v to_o be_v make_v queen_n by_o her_o resolute_a carriage_n this_o queen_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o another_o persian_a nobleman_n who_o be_v also_o in_o the_o mogul_n service_n after_o who_o death_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o she_o come_v acquaint_v with_o schach_n selim_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o desire_v she_o to_o go_v into_o his_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n among_o his_o other_o concubine_n which_o she_o modest_o refuse_v say_v that_o she_o have_v once_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o who_o in_o all_o place_n have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v never_o daunt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n moreover_o that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o such_o a_o father_n as_o account_v honour_n the_o great_a good_a wherefore_o she_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o forget_v herself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o unchaste_a action_n neither_o will_v her_o birth_n and_o quality_n permit_v she_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n be_v haram_n and_o use_v as_o a_o common_a slavess_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o she_o as_o to_o make_v she_o his_o lawful_a consort_n she_o shall_v never_o be_v want_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n but_o at_o all_o time_n be_v subject_a and_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n this_o her_o bold_a answer_n so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o it_o want_v very_o little_a but_o he_o have_v force_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o those_o person_n call_v halalchor_n who_o be_v those_o that_o without_o scruple_n eat_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v the_o most_o despicable_a and_o scorn_a people_n of_o all_o india_n yet_o nevertheless_o she_o remain_v so_o firm_a and_o constant_a that_o she_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o change_v her_o mind_n the_o king_n more_o and_o more_o overcome_v by_o her_o beauty_n at_o last_o consult_v to_o marry_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o queen_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n be_v haram_n which_o