a_o looking-glass_n for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o may_v see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o unjust_a illegal_a treasonous_a and_o rebellious_a practice_n 1_o against_o almighty_a god_n 2_o against_o their_o king_n 3_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4_o against_o their_o own_o oath_n and_o covenant_n argue_v betwixt_o two_o learned_a judge_n the_o one_o remain_v a_o exile_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o a_o prisoner_n for_o his_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n print_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o parliament_n tyranny_n and_o oppression_n 1648._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n we_o desire_v thou_o to_o do_v it_o with_o candour_n and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o opinion_n before_o thou_o have_v wary_o read_v it_o serious_o consider_v it_o and_o advise_o weigh_v it_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v if_o thou_o shall_v approve_v of_o it_o practice_n it_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o let_v we_o receive_v thy_o modest_a reproof_n in_o writing_n and_o inform_v we_o better_o by_o more_o learned_a and_o infallible_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o those_o ground_n we_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o shall_v hold_v ourselves_o much_o oblige_v unto_o thou_o and_o remain_v studious_a to_o do_v thou_o good_a d._n i._n r._n h._n date_v feb._n 7._o an._n d._n 1648._o a_o look_a glass_n for_o the_o parliament_n judge_n sir_n i_o must_v confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o do_v apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_fw-la sensu_fw-la conjuncto_fw-la not_o in_fw-la sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la in_o a_o sense_n when_o the_o king_n be_v join_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o when_o he_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o either_o in_o his_o will_n or_o person_n for_o neither_o house_n by_o itself_o or_o both_o house_n together_o 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person_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_fw-la remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o infirmity_n so_o that_o we_o hereby_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o represent_v in_o parliament_n of_o common_a course_n but_o only_o by_o special_a commission_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o case_n edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o 24._o e._n 3._o for_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o england_n hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o guardian_n of_o england_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n h._n the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n in_o 3._o e._n 4._o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prorogue_v until_o a_o further_a day_n and_o when_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n commissary_n by_o letters-patent_n hold_v the_o same_o parliament_n and_o adjourn_v the_o same_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a prorogation_n be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v into_o glocestershire_n to_o repress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o so_o in_o 28._o eli._n queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o commission_n do_v by_o her_o letters-patent_n authorise_v john_n whit_n gift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n baron_n of_o burleigh_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o begin_v hold_v and_o prorogue_v a_o parliament_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n over_o which_o be_v write_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la representatur_fw-la per_fw-la comissionarios_fw-la viz._n that_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n be_v represent_v by_o her_o commissioner_n which_o precedent_n in_o both_o case_n plain_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o of_o course_n representative_o in_o parliament_n nor_o his_o power_n lodge_v there_o but_o by_o his_o special_a commission_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o for_o those_o part_n of_o your_o motive_n that_o the_o power_n of_o both_o house_n be_v above_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v find_v answer_v unto_o hereafter_o and_o whereas_o you_o write_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o his_o person_n at_o their_o disposition_n that_o the_o city_n and_o parliament_n be_v unite_v that_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n that_o bishop_n will_v be_v root_v out_o their_o land_n sell_v and_o presbyterian_a government_n settle_v which_o i_o conceive_v you_o allege_v as_o argument_n to_o persuade_v i_o to_o compound_v and_o take_v the_o oath_n you_o mention_v these_o be_v rather_o argument_n of_o force_n and_o fraud_n by_o all_o zealous_a lover_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v resist_v and_o withstand_v then_o of_o truth_n and_o reason_n tobe_n submittd_v unto_o and_o look_v more_o like_o argument_n of_o suitor_n hill_n than_o westminster_n hall_n but_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o before_o i_o as_o persuasion_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n i_o answer_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o king_n david_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o vain_a these_o conceit_n be_v psal._n 2._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v up_o and_o take_v council_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o against_o his_o anoint_v say_v let_v we_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v away_o their_o cord_n from_o we_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n shall_v laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v
the_o lord_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o derision_n he_o shall_v bruise_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o o_o you_o prince_n be_v learn_v o_o you_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o though_o many_o oxâ—n_n be_v come_v about_o the_o king_n and_o fat_a bull_n of_o rasan_n have_v close_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n that_o gape_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o mouth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ramp_v and_o roar_a lion_n be_v not_o this_o good_a king_n david_n case_n psal._n 22._o 12._o be_v not_o he_o hunt_v after_o by_o saul_n to_o destroy_v his_o life_n as_o a_o man_n hunt_v after_o a_o partridge_n in_o the_o mountain_n 1_o sam._n 26._o 20._o do_v not_o his_o enemy_n lie_v wait_v in_o his_o way_n on_o every_o side_n turn_v their_o eye_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n like_o as_o a_o lion_n that_o be_v greedy_a of_o his_o prey_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o lion_n whelp_n lurk_v in_o secret_a place_n psal._n 17._o 11._o 12._o they_o speak_v against_o he_o with_o false_a tongue_n and_o compass_v he_o about_o with_o word_n of_o hatred_n and_o fight_v against_o he_o without_o a_o cause_n psal._n 109._o 3._o and_o david_n enemy_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n too_o as_o out_o king_n be_v for_o they_o compass_v he_o about_o psal._n 140._o 9_o nay_o he_o complain_v more_o heavy_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o without_o a_o cause_n be_v more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n they_o that_o be_v my_o enemy_n and_o will_v destroy_v i_o guiltless_a be_v mighty_a psal._n 69._o 4._o yet_o what_o of_o all_o this_o be_v not_o there_o many_o promise_n hold_v forth_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o we_o that_o may_v assure_v a_o man_n of_o the_o small_a faith_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o his_o enemy_n confound_v for_o david_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v very_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o righteous_a doubtless_o there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o judge_v in_o the_o earth_n psal._n 58._o 11._o and_o psal._n 9_o the_o lord_n be_v know_v by_o execute_v judgement_n the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v share_v in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o poor_a shall_v not_o be_v always_o forget_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o afflict_a shall_v not_o perish_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o affirm_v by_o way_n of_o evidence_n psa._n 27._o 2._o when_o the_o wicked_a even_o my_o enemy_n and_o my_o foe_n come_v upon_o i_o to_o eat_v up_o my_o flesh_n they_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o psal._n 30._o he_o show_v his_o deliverance_n by_o his_o thanksgiving_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v magnify_v thou_o o_o lord_n for_o thou_o have_v set_v i_o up_o and_o not_o make_v my_o foe_n to_o triumph_v over_o i_o thou_o have_v turn_v my_o heaviness_n into_o joy_n thou_o have_v put_v off_o my_o sackcloth_n and_o giâ—ded_v i_o with_o gladness_n how_o then_o can_v i_o despair_v of_o our_o king_n deliverance_n and_o victory_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o offence_n say_v that_o i_o believe_v our_o king_n be_v a_o parallel_n to_o david_n in_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v with_o david_n psal._n 21._o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o king_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o thy_o strength_n o_o lord_n exceed_v glad_a shall_v he_o be_v of_o thy_o salvation_n thou_o shall_v give_v he_o his_o heart_n desire_v and_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lip_n and_o why_o because_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o most_o high_a he_o shall_v not_o miscarry_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o either_o the_o king_n will_v sign_n the_o proposition_n and_o so_o my_o estate_n will_v be_v confiscate_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n will_v do_v it_o by_o their_o ordinance_n without_o he_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o fear_v not_o his_o majesty_n consent_n to_o give_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n as_o you_o signify_v unto_o i_o by_o your_o letter_n that_o he_o be_v i_o fear_v not_o much_o that_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o proposition_n can_v take_v away_o my_o estate_n neither_o do_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o wisdom_n to_o press_v his_o consent_n perdure_v to_o such_o proposition_n for_o you_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o such_o consent_n be_v not_o any_o way_n bind_v at_o all_o among_o common_a person_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o for_o their_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n by_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n i_o must_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o it_o terrify_v i_o not_o at_o all_o for_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n or_o can_v alter_v any_o property_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o estate_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o ordinance_n it_o be_v only_o bind_v till_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o to_o die_v of_o itself_o if_o not_o again_o revive_v which_o if_o i_o think_v you_o doubt_v of_o i_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v it_o by_o cite_v you_o authority_n sufficient_a in_o the_o point_n whereupon_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a assurance_n or_o sale_n make_v of_o the_o bishop_n land_n by_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n royal_a and_o personal_a assent_n nor_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o hope_v god_n will_v never_o permit_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o he_o otherwise_o then_o to_o re-establish_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n again_o and_o invest_v he_o with_o all_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n according_a to_o their_o several_a declaration_n protestation_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o according_a to_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n all_o which_o protestation_n oath_n and_o covenant_n every_o member_n of_o both_o house_n either_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o take_v now_o as_o concerning_o the_o covenant_n if_o i_o understand_v it_o aright_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v qualify_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o equivocation_n viz._n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v incendiary_n and_o malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o last_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o join_v in_o that_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a these_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v any_o covenant_n tend_v to_o these_o end_n for_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o take_v of_o covenant_n in_o general_a but_o whether_o without_o my_o king_n and_o his_o confirmation_n i_o may_v make_v any_o covenant_n at_o all_o with_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o this_o land_n especial_o to_o abrogate_v any_o know_a and_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o to_o pull_v down_o that_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o set_v up_o presbyterian_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n who_o by_o his_o office_n of_o divine_a appointment_n be_v the_o nurse_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o isaiah_n 49._o 22._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a moderator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v i_o very_o much_o doubt_v and_o scruple_n whether_o i_o may_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o this_o cause_n for_o fear_n lest_o join_v in_o a_o unlawful_a covenant_n haply_o i_o be_v find_v to_o fight_v against_o god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 5._o 30._o for_o if_o i_o enter_v into_o
not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war_n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o swear_v that_o my_o come_n and_o submit_v myself_o under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o design_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n privity_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v now_o make_v know_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n i_o be_o much_o scruple_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o both_o against_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o the_o settle_a know_v establish_v and_o unrepealed_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o against_o all_o reason_n conscience_n honour_n and_o policy_n either_o to_o take_v it_o or_o require_v it_o first_o this_o negative_a oath_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o word_n god_n of_o god_n in_o restrain_v i_o from_o the_o performance_n and_o execution_n of_o a_o duâ—y_n to_o my_o king_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n i_o be_o enjoin_v to_o discharge_v towards_o he_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n say_v god_n prov._n 8._o 15._o therefore_o i_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o call_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o institution_n the_o bless_a spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o solomon_n prov._n 24._o 2._o solomon_n exhort_v his_o son_n that_o be_v every_o child_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n my_o son_n fear_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v or_o as_o some_o translation_n have_v it_o that_o be_v seditious_a here_o the_o holy_a ghost_n join_v god_n and_o the_o king_n under_o one_o fear_n or_o under_o one_o precept_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n be_v to_o fear_v god_n and_o unless_o thou_o fear_v the_o king_n thou_o can_v not_o fear_v god_n this_o be_v no_o unsound_a or_o improper_a inference_n for_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o king_n which_o will_v if_o thou_o perform_v not_o thou_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o fear_v god_n now_o fear_v in_o this_o place_n be_v only_o take_v for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o duty_n of_o thy_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v as_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o thy_o fear_n be_v to_o god_n which_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n express_o declare_v matth._n 22._o 23._o in_o these_o word_n give_v unto_o caesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o though_o the_o question_n be_v there_o only_o concerning_o tribute_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a subject_n to_o cesar_n but_o only_o bring_v under_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n yet_o our_o saviour_n exhort_v the_o jew_n and_o herodian_n to_o perform_v subjection_n to_o caesar_n in_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n towards_o god_n which_o say_v of_o he_o though_o the_o wicked_a jew_n think_v to_o entrap_v he_o by_o the_o question_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o reprove_v it_o before_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o faith_n to_o perceive_v the_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v couch_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o marvel_v at_o his_o answer_n and_o hold_v their_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v record_v luke_n 20._o 26._o and_o though_o our_o bless_a saviour_n may_v have_v challenge_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n as_o be_v free_a yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o offend_v caesar_n he_o cause_v peter_n to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o they_o both_o as_o we_o may_v read_v math._n 7._o 26._o 27._o st._n peter_n write_v unto_o the_o stranger_n that_o dwell_v in_o pontus_n gallatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o so_o owe_v but_o local_a allegiance_n to_o caesar_n exhort_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o unto_o the_o superior_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v send_v of_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o by_o welldoing_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o foolish_a man_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 15._o where_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o according_a to_o the_o geneva_n note_v upon_o that_o place_n by_o this_o word_n ordinance_n be_v mean_v the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o because_o man_n invent_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o exercise_v upon_o which_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n observable_a first_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o superior_a second_o that_o where_o a_o government_n be_v monarchical_a as_o in_o england_n governor_n be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o by_o he_o only_o for_o if_o governor_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v send_v by_o any_o other_o the_o apostle_n write_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n if_o their_o call_n have_v be_v lawful_a will_v not_o have_v omit_v to_o have_v instruct_v those_o stranger_n to_o perform_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o superior_a four_o that_o in_o so_o do_v we_o do_v well_o and_o five_o that_o in_o do_v this_o well_o we_o shall_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o foolish_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n belong_v not_o to_o king_n or_o such_o that_o seek_v to_o withdraw_v we_o from_o we_o wherefore_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 13._o 5._o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o ought_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v our_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a in_o which_o word_n st._n paul_n couple_v together_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o king_n tribute_n fear_n and_o honour_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n write_v those_o precept_n to_o man_n as_o free_a in_o christ_n as_o ourselves_o and_o to_o roman_n man_n of_o as_o much_o learning_n courage_n and_o warlike_a employment_n as_o be_v any_o at_o that_o time_n or_o since_o in_o the_o world_n and_o man_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o sole_a and_o sovereign_a monarchy_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v that_o these_o percept_v be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o heathen_a emperor_n nero_n which_o then_o rule_v over_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o most_o bloody_a tyrannous_a and_o persecute_v tyrant_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n tell_v those_o christian_a roman_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o not_o without_o warrant_n from_o god_n own_o mouth_n for_o let_v a_o king_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a yet_o he_o be_v god_n ordinance_n upon_o we_o and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o by_o his_o especial_a commandment_n jeroboam_n be_v a_o wicked_a prince_n and_o a_o idolater_n and_o cause_v israel_n to_o fall_v away_o from_o god_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o god_n send_v ahijab_v the_o prophet_n unto_o he_o with_o this_o message_n 1_o king_n 14._o 7._o go_v tell_v jeroboam_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v exalt_v thou_o from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o god_n
lord_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o king_n edw._n 1_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o so_o be_v king_n edw._n 2._o king_n edw._n 3._o king_n rich._n 2._o and_o all_o the_o king_n since_o by_o all_o parliament_n hold_v in_o their_o several_a reign_v as_o to_o the_o studious_a reader_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o their_o several_a time_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 7._o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n through_o his_o royal_a signiory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o thereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o the_o two_o spencer_n hugh_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n the_o son_n to_o cover_v the_o treason_n hatch_v in_o their_o heart_n invent_v this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n as_o it_o iâ—_z style_v in_o calvin_n case_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v his_o politic_a capacity_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o opinion_n they_o enforce_v execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequeâ—â—s_n first_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demean_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n the_o peer_n be_v bound_o oath_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n second_o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o aspertee_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v by_o force_n and_o war_n three_o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n one_o hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 1._o as_o by_o the_o old_a print_a statute_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o my_o lady_n his_o queen_n or_o of_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o if_o any_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n give_v to_o they_o aid_v or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n it_o be_v report_v to_o we_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institut_fw-la call_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n pag._n 52._o that_o rotâ—lâ—_n parliament_n anno_fw-la 17._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 23._o it_o be_v then_o agree_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v 15._o edw._n 3._o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v rot._n parlia._n 42._o num_fw-la 7._o call_v lex_fw-la â—â—_z consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institute_n pag._n 13._o and_o 14._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n call_v their_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o people_n his_o liege_n people_n and_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o act_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regallâ—ty_n of_o the_o same_o crownel_n notwithstanding_o that_o afterwards_o war_n be_v lovy_v against_o he_o by_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n depose_v or_o enforce_v to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o at_o least_o they_o pretend_v he_o do_v so_o though_o some_o hystorian_n doubt_v whether_o he_o ever_o consent_v to_o it_o be_v murder_v to_o make_v way_n for_o king_n hen._n 4._o who_o have_v very_o small_a pretent_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v in_o all_o time_n since_o hold_v which_o kind_n of_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n person_n i_o hope_v and_o believe_v be_v not_o mean_v by_o they_o and_o which_o horrid_a act_n though_o it_o give_v some_o present_a security_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v then_o active_a in_o his_o destruction_n yet_o it_o cost_v this_o kingdom_n in_o general_a very_o dear_a in_o the_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o succeed_a time_n by_o bloody_a civil_a war_n wherein_o the_o decay_n of_o man_n by_o those_o war_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o judicious_a historian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o number_n of_o man_n lose_v in_o those_o war_n be_v not_o recruit_v or_o make_v up_o by_o a_o follow_a progeny_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o expiate_v and_o dry_v up_o in_o this_o land_n the_o gate_n of_o janus_n temple_n be_v open_v both_o without_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o till_o by_o god_n great_a goodness_n there_o come_v to_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n though_o that_o till_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sword_n be_v not_o altogether_o sheathe_v but_o there_o be_v some_o counterfeit_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o stir_v the_o unconstant_a multitude_n to_o sundry_a rebellion_n which_o after_o some_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o those_o civil_a broil_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n upon_o full_a experience_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o trouble_n past_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a in_o future_a time_n think_v fit_a to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o declare_v that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v before_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thereof_o to_o enact_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o say_a year_n in_o these_o word_n anno_fw-la vndecimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v raise_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_a subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v less_o or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o
the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n yield_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o humble_a thanks_n and_o praise_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_a unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n above_o mention_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v further_a enrich_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o royal_a progeny_n of_o most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a gift_n and_o forwardness_n and_o in_o his_o goodness_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v the_o happy_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyal_a obedience_n and_o hearty_a and_o humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognise_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lyneal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n almighty_a and_o lawful_a right_n of_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o god_n goodness_n more_o able_a to_o protect_v and_o govern_v we_o your_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o most_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jaco_n cap._n 4._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v enjoin_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o absolve_v persuade_v or_o withdraw_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o to_o move_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n aider_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n acknowledge_v king_n charles_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o in_o every_o parliament_n since_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n can_v it_o then_o be_v doubt_v upon_o due_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o several_a declaration_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o hereditary_a right_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n be_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n lord_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o from_o all_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n within_o the_o same_o sure_o no_o if_o you_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v please_v to_o return_v i_o the_o legal_a reasous_a of_o your_o opinion_n therein_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o these_o statute_n and_o why_o the_o power_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v the_o prerogative_n afore_o cite_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n recognistion_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n only_o but_o these_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o common_a fundamental_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a language_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o precede_a king_n reign_v since_o we_o have_v have_v book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v for_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendâ—_z parliamentum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o part_n of_o his_o institute_n page_n 12._o observe_v be_v make_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o rehearse_v unto_o king_n william_n at_o his_o conquest_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o ti_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60_o that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la principium_fw-la et_fw-la finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 21._o hen._n 7_o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o statute_n if_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v disassent_v and_o by_o andrew_n horne_n book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n that_o encroach_v any_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o â—alsifie_v their_o faith_n due_a to_o he_o bracton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24_o sect._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la â—mnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regnosuo_n sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la que_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coertionâ—m_fw-la â—t_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la et_fw-la coerceat_fw-la the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o man_n which_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o peace_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n he_o have_v like_o wise_a a_o constrain_a power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n and_o lib._n 3._o cap_n 7._o he_o say_v that_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v propriae_fw-la causae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n punishment_n only_o and_o in_o his_o five_o sect._n of_o the_o same_o four_o book_n say_v thus_o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisitantum_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o every_o man_n be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n in_o his_o three_o treatise_n of_o default_n cap._n 3._o he_o say_v thus_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la penam_fw-la quod_fw-la expectat_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o because_o he_o must_v expect_v god_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n if_o he_o do_v commit_v wrong_a it_o be_v say_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n fol._n 234._o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o fol._n 213._o as_o also_o in_o calvin_n case_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o fol._n 242._o it_o be_v
with_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n or_o assistance_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o approve_a interpretation_n thereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o both_o by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o ought_v to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o king_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n and_o assistance_n whatsoever_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o parent_n if_o they_o be_v assault_v or_o in_o distress_n unless_o as_o the_o hypocritical_a jew_n do_v make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n by_o offer_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o temple_n which_o they_o call_v corban_n and_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o gift_n to_o help_v honour_n or_o aid_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v profit_n by_o that_o gift_n so_o shall_v we_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o precept_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n of_o none_o effect_n by_o this_o tradition_n of_o man_n this_o negative_a oath_n which_o will_v absolve_v we_o from_o our_o duty_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o our_o king_n as_o if_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o his_o profit_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o aid_v he_o or_o assist_v he_o where_o be_v our_o fear_n where_o be_v our_o honour_n where_o be_v our_o tribute_n where_o be_v our_o subjection_n shall_v we_o take_v upon_o we_o where_o the_o scripture_n enjoin_v we_o duty_n in_o general_a to_o say_v the_o scripture_n require_v not_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a at_o our_o hand_n where_o those_o particular_n include_v be_v in_o the_o general_a but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n war_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o scripture_n bind_v i_o not_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o unlawful_a thing_n therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n almighty_a who_o will_v one_o day_n determine_v on_o which_o side_n the_o justice_n of_o this_o war_n do_v remain_v but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n be_v invade_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o ease_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o i_o be_v persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o right_a of_o this_o war_n be_v on_o the_o king_n side_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o whether_o the_o right_a be_v with_o he_o or_o not_o and_o this_o also_o i_o know_v that_o the_o head_n be_v over_o the_o member_n and_o not_o the_o member_n over_o the_o head_n and_o that_o i_o also_o and_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n ought_v to_o perform_v if_o not_o active_a yet_o passive_a obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o cause_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o furthermore_o the_o prophet_n jer._n say_v jerem_n 4._o 2._o thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n every_o oath_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o three_o special_a quality_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o justice_n whereunto_o be_v oppose_v falsehood_n rashness_n and_o unlawfulness_n so_o that_o if_o the_o negative_a oath_n have_v any_o defect_n in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o particular_n we_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o as_o be_v unlawful_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v as_o a_o bond_n for_o god_n himself_o declare_v numb._n 30._o 3._o he_o that_o swear_v a_o oath_n and_o by_o it_o bind_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n shall_v not_o violate_v his_o word_n but_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a so_o that_o hereby_o i_o be_o bind_v if_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o perform_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o to_o evade_v it_o by_o say_v i_o take_v it_o in_o my_o own_o sense_n with_o a_o mental_a reservation_n but_o i_o must_v do_v it_o according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o my_o mouth_n and_o if_o so_o then_o do_v i_o absolute_o swear_v against_o that_o duty_n that_o i_o be_o enjoin_v to_o by_o the_o scripture_n for_o i_o swear_v not_o to_o adhere_v to_o or_o assist_v the_o k._n in_o this_o war_n or_o this_o cause_n direct_o or_o indirect_o so_o that_o i_o may_v neither_o aid_v he_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o pray_v for_o his_o health_n or_o success_n nor_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n that_o under_o he_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n though_o the_o apostle_n s._n paul_n exhort_v we_o in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o to_o pray_v for_o king_n to_o that_o purpose_n nay_o by_o my_o oath_n i_o be_o oblige_v if_o i_o mean_v to_o keep_v it_o to_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v any_o soldier_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o may_v not_o assist_v he_o to_o rescue_v his_o life_n wherefore_o if_o i_o do_v observe_v this_o oath_n i_o take_v it_o not_o in_o truth_n but_o to_o a_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a end_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o not_o in_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n second_o if_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o oath_n or_o what_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o by_o it_o i_o take_v it_o not_o in_o judgement_n but_o rash_o and_o unadvised_o and_o therein_o commit_v a_o grievous_a sin_n now_o i_o know_v not_o as_o this_o oath_n be_v pen_v what_o interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o if_o i_o take_v it_o i_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v against_o thâ—t_z woe_n house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war_n first_o i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v interpret_v a_o indirect_a adhere_n to_o the_o king_n or_o assist_v of_o he_o second_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o cause_n or_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v three_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o take_v these_o word_n against_o the_o parliament_n whether_o they_o include_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o word_n parliament_n or_o his_o power_n only_o exclude_v his_o person_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o any_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o war_n at_o a_o end_n therefore_o understand_v not_o the_o extent_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o swear_v rash_o and_o therein_o commit_v a_o sin_n of_o presumption_n if_o i_o take_v it_o and_o last_o if_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n i_o swear_v to_o a_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a end_n for_o i_o swear_v to_o withdraw_v my_o obedience_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n from_o he_o which_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o to_o a_o ill_a end_n the_o same_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o conclude_v this_o point_n in_o take_v of_o oath_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o observe_v these_o rule_n of_o the_o learned_a father_n that_o be_v as_o to_o oath_n which_o we_o take_v voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o coercion_n or_o by_o any_o impulsive_a necessity_n ita_fw-la jurare_fw-la ut_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la so_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o oath_n or_o sacrament_n of_o godliness_n which_o we_o take_v become_v not_o a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n to_o our_o soul_n thereby_o to_o engage_v we_o in_o thing_n unjust_a and_o unlawful_a both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o if_o we_o take_v rash_a oath_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a thing_n penitenda_fw-la promissio_fw-la non_fw-la perficienda_fw-la presumptio_fw-la we_o must_v repent_v of_o our_o oath_n and_o not_o commit_v the_o evil_a and_o if_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o swear_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n we_o conceive_v ourselves_o not_o bind_v thereby_o for_o injusta_fw-la vincula_fw-la rumpit_fw-la justitia_fw-la justice_n and_o equity_n break_v the_o bond_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n from_o our_o
domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tantum_fw-la debet_fw-la illi_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la domino_fw-la praeter_fw-la solam_fw-la ex_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la the_o knot_n of_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v mutual_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o tenant_n for_o look_v how_o much_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n the_o tenant_n or_o subject_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n so_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n owe_v to_o his_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o protection_n reverence_v except_v which_o knot_n aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o politics_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o nature_n for_o say_v he_o to_o command_v and_o obey_v be_v of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o tully_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la nec_fw-la domus_fw-la ulla_fw-la nec_fw-la civitas_fw-la nec_fw-la gens_fw-la nec_fw-la hominum_fw-la universum_fw-la genus_fw-la stare_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la denique_fw-la mundus_fw-la potest_fw-la which_o be_v that_o without_o command_n or_o government_n neither_o any_o house_n nor_o city_n nor_o nation_n nor_o mankind_n nor_o to_o conclude_v the_o world_n can_v stand_v but_o peradventure_o that_o will_v be_v confess_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o world_n can_v stand_v without_o monarchy_n and_o object_v that_o monarchy_n be_v not_o that_o government_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v with_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o ethics_n that_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la eandem_fw-la habet_fw-la potentiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o with_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o power_n now_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politics_n cap._n 3._o and_o plato_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n jump_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o time_n the_o chief_a person_n in_o every_o house_n be_v always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o king_n so_o when_o number_n of_o household_n join_v themselves_o together_o in_o civil_a society_n king_n be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o governor_n among_o they_o which_o be_v also_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o reason_n why_o king_n have_v always_o be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o man_n learn_v in_o antiquity_n history_n or_o chronology_n that_o it_o be_v 3198_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n before_o any_o law_n be_v write_v or_o give_v in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n by_o the_o julian_n account_n the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o that_o year_n and_o deliver_v by_o god_n unto_o moses_n on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o whether_o the_o old_a world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n it_o be_v disputable_a but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o câ—sh_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v a_o king_n for_o i_o find_v gen._n 10._o 10._o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babel_n and_o erech_n and_o accad_n and_o calneh_n in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n and_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 2479_o year_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v 720_o year_n before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o 149_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o all_o which_o time_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n except_o the_o jew_n be_v govern_v by_o monarchy_n or_o king_n and_o long_o after_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v prove_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o demand_n of_o the_o jew_n make_v unto_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 5._o and_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n make_v we_o now_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o nation_n and_o we_o see_v it_o yet_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n among_o all_o the_o gentile_n and_o heathen_n upon_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n above_o twenty_o part_n of_o thirty_o of_o the_o know_a world_n be_v now_o inhabit_v that_o the_o only_a government_n of_o each_o several_a nation_n among_o they_o be_v monarchy_n and_o much_o more_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n perform_v by_o the_o heathen_a subject_n to_o their_o gentile_a king_n then_o be_v among_o we_o towards_o we_o which_o be_v a_o full_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o monarchy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o divine_a ordinance_n or_o institution_n of_o god_n almighty_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o best_a of_o government_n too_o because_o those_o gentile_a nation_n which_o guide_v their_o action_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n embrace_v this_o form_n of_o government_n and_o none_o other_o make_v good_a that_o maxim_n of_o their_o heathen_a philosopher_n afore_o remember_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la eandem_fw-la habet_fw-la potentia_fw-la which_o induce_v i_o to_o affect_v the_o opinion_n the_o more_o because_o i_o see_v the_o gentile_n ever_o submit_v to_o monarchy_n call_v regiment_n for_o with_o monarchy_n i_o say_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la error_fw-la contingere_fw-la ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la idem_fw-la opinantur_fw-la and_o with_o telesâ—_z non_fw-la licet_fw-la naturale_fw-la universaleque_fw-la hominum_fw-la judicium_fw-la falsum_fw-la vanumque_fw-la existimare_fw-la a_o error_n of_o judgement_n can_v be_v where_o all_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o esteem_v the_o universal_a judgement_n of_o natural_a man_n to_o be_v false_a and_o vain_a but_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o fringe_n of_o this_o particular_a but_o make_v this_o point_n evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n law_n that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o that_o if_o i_o take_v it_o i_o be_o thereby_o withhold_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o allegiance_n whereby_o i_o make_v violation_n of_o nature_n law_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a and_o evident_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o calvin_n cas_n record_v in_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o sir_n edward_n câ—â—ks_n report_n that_o there_o be_v in_o our_o law_n four_o kind_n of_o allegiance_n the_o first_o 〈…〉_z all_o which_o be_v due_a from_o every_o subject_a boâ—â—e_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o his_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o king_n the_o second_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la legalis_fw-la or_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a by_o every_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o suit_n royal_a and_o this_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o create_v by_o king_n arthur_n for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o continue_v after_o by_o other_o for_o the_o dane_n exile_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o insurrection_n and_o expel_v invader_n the_o three_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisitia_fw-gr or_o purchase_v allegiance_n which_o come_v by_o indenization_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v local_a allegiance_n and_o that_o be_v due_a from_o stranger_n friend_n to_o king_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o two_o last_o and_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o because_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o draw_v any_o argument_n from_o it_o to_o help_v myself_o withal_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n but_o for_o natural_a allegiance_n it_o be_v absolute_a pure_a and_o indefinite_a that_o such_o a_o allegiance_n there_o be_v as_o natural_a if_o you_o read_v the_o indictment_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o you_o shall_v find_v it_o run_v thus_o quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la dacre_n debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la prefato_fw-la domini_fw-la regi_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la impendere_fw-la debuit_fw-la minime_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n dacre_n not_o regard_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o do_v natural_o and_o of_o right_n owe_v to_o and_o aught_o to_o pay_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o cardinal_n poole_n 30._o h._n 8._o be_v likewise_o indict_v of_o treason_n contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la et_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o be_v against_o the_o king_n his_o natural_a and_o supreme_a lord_n which_o indictment_n prove_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o be_v not_o only_o due_a but_o of_o right_a due_a from_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o sovereign_a king_n and_o as_o this_o allegiance_n be_v natural_a so_o be_v it_o absolute_a so_o be_v it_o pure_a and_o indefinite_a