rate_n his_o power_n now_o increase_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o he_o threaten_v to_o cut_v their_o bank_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v they_o and_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o he_o may_v they_o not_o if_o they_o find_v they_o can_v resist_v he_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o and_o be_v they_o not_o then_o oblige_v by_o the_o author_n own_o principle_n to_o continue_v his_o subject_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o actual_a war_n or_o inundation_n but_o threat_n only_o to_o force_v they_o to_o this_o submission_n so_o that_o the_o author_n supposition_n be_v false_a that_o no_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o a_o actual_a war_n only_o which_o can_v reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abnunciation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v this_o consequence_n also_o which_o he_o assume_v 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to_o term_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v of_o his_o fetter_n or_o imprisonment_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v serve_v faithful_o and_o not_o run_v away_o and_o all_o moralist_n consider_v those_o action_n they_o call_v mix_v as_o when_o a_o merchant_n fling_v his_o good_n over_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v be_v cast_v away_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o voluntary_a one_o though_o they_o commence_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o merchant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v keep_v his_o good_n if_o he_o will_v venture_v his_o life_n so_o in_o many_o case_n may_v a_o conquer_a people_n if_o they_o have_v never_o neither_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n own_v the_o conqueror_n but_o as_o much_o as_o the_o author_n quarrel_v at_o the_o word_n usufructuary_n right_o in_o grotius_n as_o too_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n yet_o the_o 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of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n as_o also_o to_o be_v chief_n general_n in_o war_n but_o to_o the_o people_n be_v reserve_v these_o three_o privilege_n to_o create_v magistrate_n to_o ordain_v law_n and_o to_o decree_v peace_n and_o war_n the_o king_n refer_v it_o to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v join_v in_o these_o thing_n though_o this_o custom_n be_v change_v for_o now_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n those_o of_o the_o senate_n but_o he_o add_v both_o dignity_n and_o power_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n and_o this_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o please_v but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o 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livre_fw-fr vi_o cap._n 7._o to_o which_o mezeray_v in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o france_n owe_v the_o loss_n of_o its_o liberty_n and_o the_o change_n of_o its_o law_n in_o who_o time_n they_o give_v their_o king_n charles_n vii_o a_o power_n to_o raise_v money_n without_o they_o which_o trick_n when_o once_o find_v out_o appear_v so_o sweet_a to_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o will_v never_o full_o part_v with_o it_o again_o and_o lewis_n the_o xi_o by_o weaken_v his_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o constant_a taxation_n and_o maintain_v faction_n among_o they_o brag_v that_o he_o have_v metre_n les_fw-fr roys_n du_fw-fr france_n xviii_o com._n liv._o v._o chap._n xviii_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o france_n horse_n du_fw-fr page_n or_o out_o of_o worship_n whereas_o the_o author_n last_o mention_v remark_n that_o he_o may_v have_v say_v with_o more_o truth_n les_fw-fr mettredu_fw-fr sense_n horse_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n viii_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v that_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o franc_n and_o promise_v he_o after_o two_o year_n they_o will_v supply_v he_o again_o it_o seem_v comines_n in_o the_o same_o place_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n quite_o go_v and_o out_o of_o fashion_n since_o he_o then_o esteem_v this_o as_o the_o only_a just_a and_o legal_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n immediate_o after_o be_v it_o towards_o such_o object_n as_o these_o mean_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o insist_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n what_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v will_v it_o not_o be_v more_o just_a both_o towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o raise_v money_n this_o way_n than_o by_o violence_n and_o force_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o prince_n who_o can_v raise_v money_n any_o other_o way_n unless_o by_o violence_n and_o force_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o that_o time_n that_o there_o be_v some_o but_o those_o neither_o considerable_a for_o quality_n or_o virtue_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o diminution_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o talk_v of_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v they_o themselves_o who_o commit_v that_o crime_n against_o god_n the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n and_o those_o who_o use_v these_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n without_o desert_n unfit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o flattery_n whisper_v trifle_n and_o story_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o master_n which_o make_v they_o apprehensive_a of_o these_o assembly_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o and_o their_o manner_n but_o i_o suppose_v 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european_a scythian_n by_o which_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o german_n all_o history_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o have_v be_v limit_v and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o northern_a nation_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o to_o have_v have_v a_o palatine_a who_o can_v hinder_v the_o king_n from_o ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o as_o for_o poland_n the_o author_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o as_o he_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n so_o he_o omit_v most_o of_o those_o in_o which_o he_o have_v none_o as_o in_o raise_v of_o money_n or_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet._n so_o
any_o reservation_n or_o restriction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o protect_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la which_o he_o translate_v upright_a law_n and_o custom_n this_o word_n justas_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o put_v restrictive_o as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o epithet_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o choose_v any_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o those_o that_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o but_o the_o author_n omit_v here_o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o a_o sentence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v he_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o take_v any_o other_o clause_n as_o this_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v we_o a_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n in_o 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shall_v not_o signify_v such_o law_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v already_o choose_v and_o establish_v but_o only_o those_o which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n ii_o to_o abolish_v all_o evil_a unjust_a law_n that_o be_v evil_a vulgar_a custom_n and_o to_o abolish_v they_o whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o by_o bill_n but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n since_o richard_n ii_o take_v that_o clause_n he_o mention_n and_o perhaps_o king_n richard_n take_v it_o in_o the_o author_n sense_n and_o find_v such_o interpreter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o make_v he_o prove_v such_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n burn_v and_o cancel_v the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o of_o england_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o head_n or_o his_o breast_n but_o the_o author_n though_o he_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v undutiful_a to_o contradict_v so_o wise_a a_o king_n as_o king_n james_n that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v this_o king_n count_v a_o tyrant_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o trifle_n much_o less_o maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o use_v king_n richard_n as_o they_o do_v since_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o any_o power_n shall_v judge_v that_o on_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o who_o die_v that_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v since_o our_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o certain_o they_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o let_v they_o sit_v to_o depose_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o author_n be_v so_o good_a a_o casuist_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o absolve_v their_o conscience_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o 97._o patriarch_n p._n 97._o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n then_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o aprivate_a man_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v then_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n and_o since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v that_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n the_o author_n write_v this_o paragrph_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o when_o when_o king_n take_v their_o coronation_n oath_n they_o do_v it_o not_o free_o but_o only_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o overawe_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v and_o so_o be_v mere_o choose_v or_o fright_v into_o it_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n a_o very_a fine_a excuse_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o so_o solemn_a a_o action_n and_o which_o he_o have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o advise_v with_o his_o own_o conscience_n whether_o he_o may_v take_v it_o or_o no_o that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n who_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n before_o and_o only_o use_v this_o ceremony_n to_o let_v his_o subject_n see_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o god_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v those_o law_n and_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v but_o find_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o but_o as_o for_o this_o relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a or_o unjust_a promise_n as_o the_o author_n term_v it_o if_o by_o those_o word_n he_o mean_v a_o promise_n or_o grant_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o some_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n to_o some_o right_a or_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v have_v enjoy_v have_v it_o not_o be_v grant_v away_o either_o by_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a or_o the_o grant_v not_o obtain_v either_o by_o fear_n force_n or_o fraud_n all_o civilian_n and_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o can_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n grant_v though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v for_o david_n make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o upright_a man_n 4._o psal_n xv._o 4._o and_o who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n that_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o change_v not_o but_o our_o author_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o set_v all_o man_n loose_v from_o their_o oath_n or_o contract_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n grievous_a or_o hurtful_a in_o the_o performance_n that_o be_v if_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n think_v it_o so_o and_o king_n must_v have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o and_o in_o most_o case_n a_o great_a prerogative_n than_o common_a person_n '_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n this_o author_n be_v not_o confessor_n to_o king_n h._n iii_o he_o may_v then_o have_v save_v he_o the_o send_n to_o rome_n for_o a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 21._o and_o teach_v he_o and_o all_o prince_n else_o a_o near_a way_n to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o coronation_n oath_n if_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o uneafie_a
right_o cease_v before_o that_o of_o the_o legatee_n can_v begin_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o present_a that_o the_o power_n of_o bequeath_v either_o the_o person_n of_o man_n or_o good_n be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o thing_n which_o arise_v from_o compact_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v therefore_o out_o of_o this_o state_n a_o will_n can_v bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n or_o servant_n so_o bequeath_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o find_v abraham_n gen._n 24._o v._n 2_o 3._o bind_v his_o servant_n that_o rule_v over_o his_o house_n with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o land_n and_o gen._n 49._o v._n 29._o jacob_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o joseph_n not_o to_o bury_v he_o in_o egypt_n because_o they_o doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v oblige_v they_o to_o do_v it_o by_o their_o testament_n but_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o bequeath_v crown_n or_o kingdom_n by_o testament_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v so_o bequeathable_a by_o their_o constitution_n and_o other_o become_v so_o by_o custom_n yet_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o proceed_v pure_o from_o a_o continue_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o civil_a law_n thereof_o else_o why_o have_v not_o henry_n viii_o or_o edward_n vi_o power_n to_o limit_n or_o bequeath_v the_o crown_n to_o who_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o look_v into_o other_o country_n what_o now_o render_v woman_n uncapable_a of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n yet_o capable_a of_o inherit_v that_o of_o england_n spain_n and_o divers_a other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o custom_n or_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o no_o will_n or_o testament_n can_v alter_v what_o else_o hinder_v the_o grand_a signior_n that_o he_o can_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o survive_v he_o long._n vid._n mezeray_fw-fr abregé_fw-fr chron._n an._n 1317._o phil._n le_fw-fr long._n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o what_o be_v this_o custom_n but_o as_o the_o author_n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o england_n the_o commom_n law_n of_o the_o country_n 62._o freeholders_n inquest_n p._n 62._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n thus_o to_o protect_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v choose_v be_v to_o protect_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o prince_n alone_o that_o make_v this_o a_o law_n for_o if_o this_o law_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n then_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o when_o sufficient_o declare_v be_v the_o only_a law_n may_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o crown_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o every_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o present_a law_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n know_v that_o iâ—_n the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o grand_a signior_n as_o absolute_a as_o they_o be_v shall_v bequeath_v their_o kingdom_n to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o right_a heir_n this_o will_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o no_o body_n will_v obey_v this_o successor_n of_o their_o appoint_v and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v to_o evade_v this_o by_o say_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v absolute_a and_o yet_o not_o have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v that_o as_o he_o may_v every_o thing_n else_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v this_o a_o fundamental_a law_n at_o first_o whether_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v or_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n if_o the_o king_n make_v it_o alone_o since_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v it_o at_o first_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o be_v suppose_v in_o law_n never_o to_o die_v why_o then_o be_v not_o he_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n now_o as_o a_o king_n that_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n then_o and_o consequent_o have_v as_o much_o right_n of_o alter_v the_o succession_n for_o the_o people_n benefit_n as_o he_o that_o establish_v it_o at_o first_o since_o every_o law_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o but_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n because_o long_a custom_n have_v make_v it_o so_o than_o it_o be_v apparent_a such_o a_o law_n have_v its_o force_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n at_o first_o or_o since_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o or_o last_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o a_o fundamental_a constitution_n than_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v alter_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o so_o consequent_o no_o prince_n testament_n be_v good_a as_o to_o that_o far_o than_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n give_v their_o assent_n thereunto_o and_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v in_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n since_o this_o author_n will_v have_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o king_n but_o only_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_n if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o right_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o father_n to_o bequeath_v his_o dominion_n over_o his_o child_n by_o his_o testament_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o of_o descent_n and_o see_v if_o that_o will_v prove_v a_o better_a foundation_n to_o build_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o prince_n upon_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n right_a heir_n of_o his_o fatherly_a power_n now_o after_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n but_o may_v likewise_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o breath_n be_v out_o of_o his_o body_n for_o suppose_v eve_n survive_v he_o why_o shall_v not_o her_o natural_a right_n of_o govern_v the_o child_n which_o she_o herself_o bring_v forth_o and_o which_o out_o of_o wedlock_n will_v have_v belong_v to_o she_o revive_v and_o take_v place_n before_o any_o right_n of_o her_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o upon_o this_o ground_n she_o must_v have_v become_v subject_a if_o she_o will_v continue_v part_n of_o the_o family_n or_o natural_a commonwealth_n which_o she_o can_v not_o avoid_v there_o be_v none_o but_o her_o child_n or_o grandchild_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n to_o allow_v two_o absolute_a head_n in_o the_o same_o family_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o family_n have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o government_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n upon_o the_o author_n own_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n signify_v more_o than_o bare_a reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o apostle_n exposition_n of_o this_o commandment_n ephes_n 6._o v._n 1._o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o make_v the_o same_o with_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n then_o this_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o father_n belong_v likewise_o to_o she_o when_o his_o power_n cease_v but_o pass_v over_o this_o difficulty_n and_o allow_v this_o fatherly_a authority_n to_o descend_v to_o adam_n next_o heir_n it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n who_o this_o next_o heir_n be_v suppose_v cain_n to_o have_v be_v disinherit_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o abel_n and_o to_o have_v go_v away_o and_o build_v a_o city_n and_o set_v up_o a_o government_n by_o himself_o yet_o let_v we_o suppose_v abel_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o survive_v adam_n his_o grandfather_n which_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a in_o it_o since_o the_o intent_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o genealogy_n be_v only_o to_o give_v we_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o say_v little_a of_o his_o other_o child_n but_o by_o the_o by_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o who_o be_v adam_n heir_n after_o his_o death_n whether_o this_o son_n of_o abel_n or_o seth_n who_o we_o will_v suppose_v likewise_o to_o
and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o manage_v much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o have_v these_o difference_n only_o divide_v these_o monarchy_n where_o the_o succession_n be_v never_o well_o settle_v at_o first_o but_o even_o those_o that_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o where_o one_o will_v belieev_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v sufficient_o settle_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o king_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o of_o this_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a example_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_o and_o his_o grandaughter_n margaret_n of_o norway_n two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v but_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o lay_v between_o john_n baylliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carick_n both_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n in_o who_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o survive_v baylliol_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o dornagilla_n grandaughter_n to_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n david_n robert_n bruce_n claim_v as_o elder_a son_n of_o isabel_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n so_o that_o if_o baylliol_n allege_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n bruce_n be_v not_o behindhand_o but_o plead_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v descend_v but_o from_o the_o second_o daughter_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o grandson_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o aught_o to_o succeed_v whereas_o baylliol_n be_v but_o great_a grandson_n to_o earl_n david_n and_o though_o dornagilla_n baylliol_n mother_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o himself_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n will_v have_v give_v it_o to_o dornagilla_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ordinary_a inheritance_n yet_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o other_o inheritance_n in_o short_a this_o dispute_n do_v so_o divide_v the_o nobility_n into_o faction_n and_o puzzle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o and_o all_o the_o competitor_n agree_v to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n who_o upon_o long_a advice_n and_o debate_n with_o twelve_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o last_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o baylliol_n or_o as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n relate_v because_o he_o will_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o bruce_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n refuse_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o though_o baylliol_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v king_n yet_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o with_o king_n edward_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v all_o his_o greatness_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n revive_v bruce_n title_n and_o declare_v he_o king_n who_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o england_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n quiet_o at_o last_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o issue_n who_o posterity_n in_o our_o present_a king_n enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o example_n more_o from_o portugal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n king_n henry_n call_v the_o cardinal_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n who_o shall_v succeed_v for_o he_o die_v sudden_o just_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v to_o settle_v the_o succession_n for_o he_o declare_v himself_o unable_a to_o decide_v it_o so_o that_o he_o only_o leave_v by_o his_o will_n twelve_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v govern_v during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n 1._o antonio_n call_v the_o bastard_n who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o don_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a 2._o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o claim_v as_o grandson_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o katherine_n second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n duarte_n yet_o allege_v his_o title_n to_o be_v best_a because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o know_v or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o governor_n shall_v not_o have_v admit_v he_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o meet_v 4._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n the_o state_n and_o governor_n differ_v the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o during_o their_o recess_n the_o governor_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v portugal_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o this_o fundamental_a law_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o state_n appear_v by_o the_o late_a alteration_n of_o this_o constitution_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n regent_n daughter_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o estate_n appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o since_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o people_n or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v give_v a_o usurper_n a_o good_a right_n to_o it_o against_o all_o person_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a we_o will_v now_o examine_v how_o much_o of_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o how_o far_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n whilst_o he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o he_o first_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o that_o so_o eager_o strive_v for_o a_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n do_v with_o one_o accord_n acknowledge_v that_o original_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v
or_o record_n the_o prince_n in_o be_v have_v only_o a_o right_n from_o possession_n and_o can_v never_o create_v himself_o a_o title_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o own_o injustice_n or_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o true_a heir_n since_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v this_o usurper_n p._n 72._o or_o his_o heir_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n by_o which_o principle_n the_o author_n at_o once_o render_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o crown_n in_o europe_n disputable_a and_o all_o allegiance_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o history_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n england_n if_o therefore_o as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o p._n 69._o the_o usurper_n be_v only_o then_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o reign_v in_o england_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n james_n be_v usurper_n for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n alone_o and_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v bequeathable_a by_o will_n as_o long_o as_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v know_v from_o authentic_a history_n and_o tradition_n now_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o cousin_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_o fall_v to_o maud_n his_o sister_n who_o marry_v malcolm_n iii_n 7._o buchanan_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la scoticus_n lib._n 7._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o though_o her_o daughter_n maud_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o all_o our_o king_n be_v descend_v yet_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o she_o but_o in_o edgar_n king_n of_o scotland_n her_o brother_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n james_n be_v descend_v it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v too_o wise_a ever_o to_o set_v up_o this_o title_n because_o they_o know_v the_o norman_a race_n be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v for_o lawful_a king_n by_o many_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o absolve_v the_o people_n who_o may_v very_o well_o retain_v the_o traditional_a knowledge_n of_o this_o right_a heir_n for_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o or_o bar_v by_o prescription_n so_o that_o all_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n either_o to_o henry_n i._o or_o any_o of_o his_o descendant_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o unlawful_a by_o our_o author_n principle_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o war_n make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o person_n be_v absolute_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a since_o according_a to_o this_o author_n principle_n the_o command_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n so_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n all_o law_n make_v in_o france_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n in_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o resist_v any_o king_n of_o england_n of_o this_o line_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v war_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o be_v since_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o descent_n in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v the_o french_a here_o plead_v ignorance_n since_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o peasant_n there_o but_o know_v our_o king_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o title_n so_o likewise_o in_o spain_n 7._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp_n lib._n 13_o cap._n 7._o all_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v likewise_o by_o this_o rule_n usurper_n since_o the_o time_n of_o sancho_n iii_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n v_n his_o father_n who_o have_v bequeath_v it_o to_o alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n his_o grandson_n by_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o testament_n and_o their_o right_n as_o represent_v their_o father_n the_o elder_a brother_n sancho_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v as_o king_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o descendant_n hold_v that_o kingdom_n by_o no_o better_a right_n to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n stale_a or_o forget_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la on_o who_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o right_a descend_v do_v constant_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v the_o place_n be_v full_a nor_o can_v those_o of_o this_o author_n opinion_n plead_v possession_n or_o the_o several_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o first_o usurper_n and_o their_o descendant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v out_o of_o this_o author_n p._n 70._o that_o the_o right_a heir_n have_v the_o fatherly_a power_n in_o he_o and_o so_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n no_o inferior_a power_n can_v make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o he_o and_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ocurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a and_o disposable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o author_n distinction_n and_o show_v that_o his_o distinguish_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o usurper_n into_o indifferent_a or_o not_o indifferent_a signify_v nothing_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o usurper_n as_o several_a have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n either_o dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o for_o his_o interest_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v content_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o govern_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o so_o will_v not_o raise_v any_o money_n or_o make_v new_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o he_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o they_o must_v either_o obey_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o they_o must_v not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o he_o will_v perhaps_o be_v encourage_v to_o take_v their_o good_n by_o force_n perhaps_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v ready_a in_o pay_n and_o then_o say_v it_o be_v long_o of_o their_o own_o stubbornness_n who_o will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o free_o when_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v without_o these_o good_a law_n the_o author_n suppose_v he_o may_v make_v but_o if_o they_o meet_v he_o will_v not_o let_v they_o sit_v unless_o they_o first_o by_o some_o oath_n or_o recognition_n acknowledge_v his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a and_o own_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n now_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v either_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n or_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v once_o make_v and_o they_o appear_v evident_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o be_v no_o long_o indifferent_a since_o all_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v of_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o door_n by_o a_o robber_n no_o doubt_n but_o every_o member_n of_o the_o family_n ought_v to_o obey_v this_o rogue_n in_o case_n the_o house_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o quench_n or_o secure_v it_o from_o fall_v for_o they_o do_v this_o not_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n but_o from_o the_o obligation_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n or_o master_n who_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v he_o be_v at_o home_n so_o to_o obey_v law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o
no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o peter_n it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v divinity-lecture_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a commentator_n only_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o his_o assertion_n that_o these_o apostle_n write_v their_o epistle_n when_o the_o name_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o in_o be_v though_o the_o emperor_n have_v usurp_v a_o military_a power_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o government_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o popular_a government_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o divide_v all_o between_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o allow_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n all_o which_o though_o but_o a_o negative_a argument_n against_o popular_a government_n and_o â—o_o not_o conclusive_a yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o in_o rome_n there_o remain_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o senate_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o â—he_n than_o emperor_n commit_v to_o their_o judgement_n as_o â—he_v king_n of_o france_n do_v now_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n only_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o divers_a troublesome_a cause_n or_o to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la from_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o sejanus_n and_o divers_a other_o conspirator_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o reserve_v the_o last_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o in_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o capital_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o st._n paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o those_o time_n put_v man_n to_o death_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o by_o their_o own_o power_n make_v what_o edict_n they_o please_v and_o appoint_v proconsul_n and_o governors_n of_o province_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o have_v all_o money_n coin_v with_o their_o image_n or_o superscription_n and_o receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o tribute_n &_o public_a tax_n and_o yet_o this_o author_n doubt_n whether_o tiberius_n claudius_n or_o nero_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n when_o they_o have_v all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o author_n observation_n on_o aristotle_n politic_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o all_o place_n that_o make_v for_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o those_o that_o make_v against_o it_o a_o usual_a course_n among_o writer_n especial_o in_o politic_n or_o divinity_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o do_v this_o but_o likewise_o oftentimes_o pervert_v aristotle_n sense_n to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o instance_n in_o his_o first_o quotation_n p._n 3._o he_o render_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o here_o signify_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o to_o govern_v as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n or_o chief_a ruler_n a_o power_n faâ—_n short_a of_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o so_o lambinus_n have_v render_v it_o in_o his_o version_n so_o likewise_o he_o have_v misplace_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v they_o to_o come_v in_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v a_o perfect_a monarchy_n whereas_o this_o sentence_n precede_v the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sentence_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v serve_v for_o a_o consequent_a where_o it_o be_v real_o a_o antecedent_n nor_o be_v this_o sentence_n true_o render_v by_o the_o author_n for_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v no_o distinct_a species_n of_o government_n for_o so_o be_v these_o last_o word_n to_o be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o he_o will_v make_v aristotle_n contradict_v himself_o if_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o other_o kingdom_n other_o vid._n 3_o pol._n c._n 14._o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a heroical_a kingdom_n place_n of_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o no_o kind_n of_o government_n at_o all_o so_o likewise_o p._n 4._o he_o misrender_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o all_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o worst_a whereas_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o skill_a in_o greek_a know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n but_o kingship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o a_o popular_a estate_n but_o a_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n put_v in_o opposition_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v whether_o aristotle_n distinguish_v well_o between_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n or_o between_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o a_o democracy_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o to_o exclude_v artificer_n from_o any_o vote_n in_o the_o government_n these_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v great_a admirer_n of_o he_o than_o myself_o only_o i_o will_v see_v that_o if_o i_o can_v he_o have_v fair_a play_n and_o not_o that_o sense_n put_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o mean_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v turn_v over_o to_o p._n 12._o where_o he_o quote_v another_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n four_o book_n cap._n 13._o that_o the_o first_o commonwealth_n among_o the_o grecian_n after_o kingdom_n be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o grecian_n after_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n fall_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o army_n so_o that_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o king_n must_v perpetual_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o army_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v true_a during_o the_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n of_o the_o rump_n which_o be_v â—ut_v a_o arm_a faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o nation_n yet_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o all_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o author_n sense_n in_o this_o place_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v before_o and_o what_o â—ollows_v these_o word_n that_o he_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a among_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n where_o every_o freeman_n serve_v in_o person_n as_o a_o horseman_n or_o on_o foot_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n as_o any_o that_o read_v those_o history_n may_v easy_o observe_v and_o a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n or_o a_o constant_a stand_a army_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o tyranny_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o all_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o france_n to_o china_n but_o to_o return_v to_o aristle_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n where_o speak_v just_a before_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o malean_n and_o other_o greek_a commonwealth_n he_o say_v that_o their_o government_n consist_v not_o only_o of_o those_o footman_n that_o bear_v arm_n but_o of_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n and_o then_o follow_v these_o word_n quote_v by_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o well_o render_v by_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n since_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v render_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n this_o force_v not_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o own_o citizen_n but_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o at_o war_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o those_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n who_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n but_o those_o also_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n for_o aristotle_n say_v immediate_o after_o that_o their_o strength_n consist_v chief_o at_o first_o of_o horseman_n and_o that_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n increase_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o ability_n or_o substance_n to_o bear_v arm_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v communicate_v to_o more_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o also_o at_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n they_o only_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o their_o council_n or_o assembly_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o among_o we_o none_o have_v a_o
place_n more_o which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o quote_v fair_o 294._o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n p._n 294._o where_o aristotle_n reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n the_o last_o say_v he_o be_v the_o heroic_a which_o flourish_v in_o heroical_a time_n to_o who_o the_o people_n do_v accord_n do_v the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o own_o accord_n willing_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v paternal_a and_o government_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o confute_v the_o author_n fancy_n that_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n legal_a and_o then_o reckon_v up_o the_o occasion_n &_o reason_n of_o their_o obedience_n he_o conclude_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a lambinus_n render_v it_o à _fw-la voluntariis_fw-la and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n so_o obtain_v to_o their_o child_n which_o whole_a sentence_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o author_n because_o it_o make_v against_o his_o hypothesis_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n begin_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n so_o true_a be_v that_o excellent_a simile_n of_o the_o elder_a dr._n don_n that_o sentence_n of_o good_a author_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n concentre_v in_o one_o root_n of_o strength_n and_o ornament_n but_o pull_v out_o one_o by_o one_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v snare_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o aristotle_n as_o lawyer_n do_v of_o their_o adversary_n evidence_n where_o it_o make_v for_o they_o they_o allow_v it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o where_o it_o be_v against_o they_o it_o be_v false_a or_o signify_v nothing_o i_o shall_v now_o cursory_o look_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n where_o p._n 23._o though_o it_o be_v true_a what_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o people_n must_v act_v as_o a_o monarch_n and_o become_v as_o one_o person_n before_o it_o can_v govern_v so_o after_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v into_o one_o senate_n or_o council_n it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n do_v not_o govern_v where_o the_o major_a part_n only_o rule_v because_o many_o of_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v so_o assemble_v be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v govern_v against_o and_o often_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n those_o people_n to_o contract_v it_o be_v the_o major_a part_n in_o one_o vote_n that_o be_v perhaps_o of_o another_o opinion_n in_o another_o and_o so_o every_o change_n of_o business_n beget_v a_o new_a major_a part_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a every_o individual_a person_n do_v not_o actual_o agree_v to_o every_o vote_n yet_o implicit_o he_o do_v since_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o first_o compact_n be_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v conclude_v the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o whoever_o either_o than_o will_v not_o or_o now_o refuse_v to_o be_v so_o conclude_v be_v still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o covenant-breaker_n i_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o the_o author_n if_o he_o hold_v that_o monarchy_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n religion_n towards_o god_n and_o peace_n towards_o man_n since_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o a_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a the_o monarch_n will_v still_o continue_v prudent_a and_o just_a be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o government_n for_o mankind_n only_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o find_v the_o author_n p._n 27._o so_o much_o admire_v the_o high_a respect_n the_o great_a turk_n pay_v the_o mufti_n or_o chief_a bishop_n as_o he_o call_v he_o where_o by_o the_o by_o i_o never_o hear_v the_o turkish_a church-government_n be_v episcopal_a before_o yet_o every_o print_a relation_n can_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o wonderful_a reverence_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a piece_n of_o pageantry_n the_o idol_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o who_o he_o again_o unmake_n at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o sort_n of_o ordination_n i_o suppose_v the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o those_o of_o a_o indelible_a character_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o what_o the_o author_n affirm_v p._n 29._o that_o rome_n be_v in_o any_o desperate_a condition_n be_v still_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o monarchy_n choose_v a_o dictator_n with_o absolute_a power_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o as_o a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o some_o great_a civil_a commotion_n be_v very_o near_o it_o where_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o one_o be_v best_a at_o such_o time_n which_o need_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o argue_v no_o more_o the_o roman_n good_a opinion_n of_o monarchy_n than_o it_o do_v any_o man_n approbation_n of_o martial_a law_n which_o though_o perhaps_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o war_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o more_o than_o because_o brandy_n may_v do_v a_o man_n good_a when_o he_o be_v sick_a in_o his_o stomach_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o drink_v it_o constant_o so_o that_o as_o one_o benefit_n of_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v the_o help_n it_o give_v they_o upon_o a_o extremity_n so_o the_o next_o happiness_n they_o wish_v for_o after_o that_o be_v over_o be_v that_o the_o dictator_n will_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n again_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o more_o tyrannize_v over_o and_o oppress_v than_o when_o these_o dictator_n hold_v their_o power_n by_o force_n contrary_a to_o their_o institution_n and_o long_o than_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o sylla_n and_o caesar_n but_o the_o consul_n though_o they_o have_v in_o many_o thing_n especial_o in_o call_v the_o senate_n and_o in_o command_v the_o army_n a_o kingly_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o any_o man_n that_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n may_v observe_v see_v the_o oration_n of_o valerius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n lib._n 7._o upon_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o stay_v to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o expelling_a tarquin_n but_o beside_o his_o personal_a fault_n he_o be_v never_o their_o lawful_a king_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n servius_n tullius_n and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n without_o the_o due_a election_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v elective_a the_o author_n p._n 32._o make_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o grant_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v popular_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o but_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o by_o the_o unequal_a division_n of_o the_o century_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v seldom_o admit_v to_o vote_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o first_o 97_o century_n who_o consist_v of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a man_n yet_o this_o inequality_n beget_v the_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la which_o with_o the_o author_n be_v good_a leave_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o former_a coâ—itia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la for_o dion_n halicarnas_n lib._n 9_o relate_v â—he_n original_n of_o these_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o say_z that_o the_o latter_a be_v transact_v in_o one_o day_n without_o any_o auspicia_fw-la and_o can_v make_v 〈◊〉_d law_n at_o once_o without_o any_o precedent_n senatus_n consulâ—um_n which_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la can_v not_o and_o â—hough_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o create_v of_o magistrate_n remain_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n of_o great_a and_o capital_a crime_n and_o of_o alter_v and_o make_v law_n remain_v â—n_o the_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o â—anishment_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o other_o punishment_n by_o â—hem_n inflict_v and_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o this_o assembly_n yet_o
in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o monarch_n pass_v of_o law_n whether_o in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o in_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n if_o the_o legislative_a power_n remain_v whole_o in_o himself_o yet_o since_o even_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n in_o do_v thing_n be_v such_o essential_a thing_n without_o which_o business_n can_v be_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o people_n make_v it_o part_n of_o their_o original_a contract_n with_o their_o prince_n at_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o law_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o propose_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o that_o he_o may_v refuse_v if_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a but_o shall_v not_o alter_v any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o though_o in_o its_o self_n a_o matter_n of_o form_n yet_o be_v at_o first_o so_o agree_v be_v indeed_o a_o original_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n therefore_o the_o author_n be_v as_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o divinity_n as_o his_o law_n when_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 97._o resolve_v the_o question_n in_o the_o affirmative_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o break_v the_o law_n if_o his_o king_n command_v he_o where_o as_o as_o the_o author_n have_v put_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o soldier_n or_o other_o to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o man_n good_n by_o force_n or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n if_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o those_o irish_a rebel_n that_o act_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a commission_n under_o sr._n philim_n o_o neal_n for_o though_o it_o be_v forge_v yet_o the_o forgery_n be_v know_v but_o to_o very_a few_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o act_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a and_o according_a to_o this_o author_n divinity_n 98._o part_v 1_o page_n 98._o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rise_v and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n since_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o if_o speak_v of_o such_o war_n as_o a_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v be_v true_a but_o of_o all_o warin_fw-mi general_n nothing_o be_v more_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v nor_o be_v the_o example_n the_o author_n there_o bring_v at_o all_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a law_n but_o also_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath_n day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v or_o judge_v whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v where_o if_o the_o author_n suppose_v as_o i_o do_v not_o that_o the_o sunday_n which_o he_o improper_o call_v the_o sabbath_n can_v be_v sanctify_v without_o go_v to_o church_n or_o that_o go_n to_o church_n on_o that_o day_n be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n the_o master_n command_v the_o contrary_a aught_o no_o more_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o rob_v or_o steal_v for_o he_o but_o if_o go_v to_o church_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o dispensible_a at_o some_o time_n than_o the_o author_n put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o his_o reader_n argue_v from_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v doubtful_a or_o only_o necessary_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o subject_a or_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v authority_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a since_o it_o be_v sinful_a for_o any_o subject_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v private_a or_o personal_a command_n in_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o know_v positive_a law_n the_o law_n only_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o property_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o turkey_n or_o muscovy_n for_o a_o officer_n to_o go_v and_o setch_v any_o man_n head_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n commission_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o accusation_n i_o suppose_v any_o man_n that_o value_v his_o life_n will_v say_v it_o be_v murder_n for_o any_o person_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n bare_a commission_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o government_n that_o create_v the_o difference_n not_o that_o i_o do_v affirm_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n though_o contrary_a to_o law_n since_o there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o other_o which_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o but_o yet_o only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o to_o affirm_v as_o the_o author_n do_v without_o any_o qualification_n or_o restriction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o disobey_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n in_o all_o case_n however_o issue_v out_o favour_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o author_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v think_v better_a on_o it_o 99_o patriark_n p._n 99_o assert_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n right_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o speceh_n upon_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n so_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o pardon_v all_o felony_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o perhaps_o murder_v too_o yet_o suppose_v this_o power_n shall_v be_v exert_v but_o for_o one_o year_n towards_o all_o malefactor_n whatsoever_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o such_o a_o prerogative_n will_v produce_v so_o that_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o such_o command_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v 99_o ib._n 99_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n preogative_n but_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o no_o man_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n will_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n that_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o no_o rule_n or_o bound_n either_o of_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aequum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la or_o that_o every_o thing_n that_o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n decree_n must_v be_v well_o and_o true_o decree_v since_o this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v either_o in_o this_o treatise_n or_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o mr._n h._n 281._o p._n 281._o '_o for_o assert_v that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v any_o limitation_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n inquire_v thus_o if_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v a_o monarch_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o after_o condescent_n be_v a_o after_o condescent_n all_o one_o with_o a_o fundamentnl_a contract_n or_o with_o a_o original_n and_o radical_a constitution_n why_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n a_o secundary_a original_n that_o be_v a_o second_o first_o
likewise_o in_o denmark_n the_o author_n himself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v limit_v for_o he_o can_v not_o before_o the_o late_a war_n with_o sweden_n either_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n raise_v money_n or_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o senate_n who_o be_v a_o constant_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n but_o for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o consent_n as_o for_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o it_o have_v always_o so_o much_o resemble_v england_n that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o same_o prince_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v more_o of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o limit_a if_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n in_o sweden_n the_o king_n power_n be_v much_o the_o same_o only_o the_o commons_o have_v representative_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o poland_n and_o denmark_n but_o in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o king_n until_o of_o late_o that_o they_o become_v hereditary_a be_v never_o receive_v or_o own_v as_o lawful_a until_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n but_o the_o author_n think_v he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n because_o he_o find_v that_o in_o poland_n and_o denmark_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o representative_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o some_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n do_v not_o ever_o convene_v to_o justice_n which_o signify_v little_a for_o these_o that_o be_v now_o the_o nobility_n may_v be_v heir_n to_o those_o that_o once_o have_v the_o whole_a propriety_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o these_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v and_o so_o though_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n increase_v yet_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n never_o admit_v they_o into_o a_o share_n of_o the_o government_n as_o in_o venice_n without_o doubt_n all_o the_o ancient_n planter_n of_o those_o island_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v then_o popular_a though_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n or_o those_o new_a one_o they_o now_o admit_v and_o be_v much_o such_o a_o other_o cavil_n as_o that_o in_o england_n before_o the_o reduce_v the_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la to_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n which_o opinion_n see_v confute_v in_o mr._n petyt_n treatise_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o learned_a treatise_n call_v jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v more_o plain_o in_o denmark_n where_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o territory_n be_v a_o nobleman_n and_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o else_o it_o may_v have_v begin_v as_o in_o poland_n which_o be_v but_o a_o association_n of_o so_o many_o petty_a prince_n for_o mutual_a defence_n under_o a_o elective_a head_n who_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o confederac_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n they_o have_v before_o over_o their_o subject_n and_o vassal_n which_o how_o absolute_a that_o be_v any_o man_n may_v find_v that_o understand_v the_o sclavonian_n genius_n in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o the_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o that_o people_n to_o their_o lord_n we_o have_v the_o word_n slave_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o author_n himself_o confess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n to_o be_v limit_v but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v for_o all_o this_o force_a to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o to_o second_v his_o will_n to_o avoid_v discord_n which_o be_v very_o true_a and_o be_v requisite_a in_o all_o limit_a government_n that_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v agree_v and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v without_o give_v up_o their_o liberty_n life_n and_o fortune_n absolute_o to_o his_o disposal_n so_o it_o be_v he_o to_o answer_v his_o people_n desire_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o their_o benefit_n not_o that_o i_o praise_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o poland_n since_o of_o all_o those_o that_o own_o the_o name_n of_o king_n i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o the_o author_n mind_n as_o to_o think_v it_o most_o liable_a to_o civil_a dissension_n but_o before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o subject_a i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o this_o author_n present_a treatise_n which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n or_o community_n in_o all_o these_o three_o realm_n be_v as_o absolute_a vassal_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o 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participate_v more_o of_o that_o then_o any_o other_o form_n and_o they_o be_v own_v to_o be_v true_a king_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o if_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o author_n opinion_n will_v quarrel_v about_o word_n my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v from_o grammar_n but_o reason_n so_o that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v be_v call_v monarchy_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n but_o if_o these_o gentleman_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o call_v they_o so_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o all_o this_o author_n discourse_n will_v concern_v our_o government_n in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o europe_n have_v now_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v since_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o government_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o inquire_v whether_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n or_o no._n as_o for_o the_o 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the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o be_v that_o on_o which_o our_o monarchy_n be_v graft_v be_v not_o despotical_a but_o limit_v by_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o seize_v man_n land_n or_o good_n without_o process_n that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o great_a counsel_n nor_o take_v away_o man_n life_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n treatise_n see_n mr._n petyt_n be_v preface_n to_o his_o forementioned_a treatise_n and_o that_o this_o government_n have_v never_o be_v alter_v but_o confirm_v by_o their_o successor_n both_o of_o the_o danish_a and_o norman_a race_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o confirmation_n and_o many_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v but_o moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o
be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n igrant_a this_o distinction_n provide_v the_o author_n will_v likewise_o admit_v another_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o law_n or_o to_o any_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o superior_n or_o as_o to_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v that_o give_v law_n their_o sanction_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a reward_n which_o will_v natural_o bless_v prince_n that_o keep_v their_o law_n such_o as_o peace_n of_o conscience_n security_n the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o call_v the_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o natural_a punishment_n that_o be_v common_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v absurd_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o p._n 93._o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n there_o teach_v we_o above_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v it_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o copy_n according_a which_o be_v nonsense_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o certain_o a_o tyrant_n can_v never_o promise_v himself_o security_n either_o from_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o from_o man_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o like_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v he_o which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v which_o a_o safe_a conscience_n perform_v but_o the_o king_n conscience_n can_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o break_v those_o law_n that_o be_v the_o boundary_n between_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o king_n see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o his_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v over_o that_o power_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a statute_n may_v be_v his_o authority_n be_v suspend_v for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o council_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o law_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o he_o think_v for_o example_n that_o the_o proclamation_n for_o indulgence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o conventicle_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o neither_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v consistent_a with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v before_o that_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a and_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n think_v any_o the_o firm_a and_o most_o indispensible_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v suppose_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o example_n not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o be_v but_o his_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o long_o observe_v and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v nor_o will_v this_o that_o follow_v help_v it_o though_o true_a that_o all_o king_n even_a tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o but_o if_o this_o monarch_n thus_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v these_o child_n for_o child_n and_o subject_n slave_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o author_n as_o some_o unnatural_a father_n do_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v or_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v let_v they_o enjoy_v no_o more_o but_o the_o scanty_a necessary_n of_o life_n and_o will_v think_v fair_a water_n brown_a bread_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n sufficient_a for_o a_o farmer_n and_o 300_o l._n or_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la enough_o in_o conscience_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o therefore_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a army_n to_o raise_v money_n with_o as_o some_o monarch_n do_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o will_v take_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n eave_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a subsistence_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v all_o his_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n but_o perhaps_o some_o honest_a divine_a may_v start_v up_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n what_o what_o if_o this_o father_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o think_v himself_o too_o cunning_a to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o what_o if_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o run_v his_o head_n any_o more_o into_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o coronation_n oath_n but_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o all_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o since_o we_o know_v prince_n seldom_o loose_a any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o humour_n or_o glory_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v any_o of_o those_o right_n his_o predecessor_n have_v ursupe_v upon_o his_o people_n i_o know_v not_o what_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o will_v very_o little_o mend_v the_o subject_n condition_n to_o be_v tell_v their_o former_a monarch_n be_v damn_v or_o that_o this_o may_v follow_v he_o when_o they_o be_v now_o slave_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n since_o a_o neighbour_a people_n over_o against_o we_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o much_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a fit_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n 1556._o vide_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatur_fw-la old_a stat._n ed_z 1556._o for_o whereas_o he_o use_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v equal_a and_o upright_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o translate_v it_o shall_v choose_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v the_o king_n oblige_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o in_o his_o discretion_n judge_n to_o be_v upright_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o oath_n signify_v just_a nothing_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o wherein_o he_o abominable_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o that_o which_o he_o put_v first_o be_v real_o last_v and_o the_o word_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o
although_o it_o look_v fine_a yet_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n signify_v little_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o the_o least_o transgression_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o if_o do_v perhaps_o only_o to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n in_o all_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o subject_n bear_v with_o it_o not_o contribute_v otherwise_o then_o accidental_o to_o this_o breach_n of_o liberty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o because_o he_o either_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v redress_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n or_o else_o by_o petition_v the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n when_o they_o meet_v who_o be_v partly_o ordain_v on_o purpose_n to_o remonstrate_v the_o grievance_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v they_o redress_v nor_o be_v this_o limit_a monarch_n as_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v less_o oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o small_a or_o private_a matter_n then_o in_o great_a and_o public_a one_o only_o in_o many_o small_a matter_n prince_n or_o their_o officer_n may_v through_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n sometime_o transgress_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o law_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o subject_n bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o from_o this_o great_a maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o mischief_n to_o some_o private_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o give_v every_o private_a person_n power_n that_o think_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n since_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n interest_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o oppression_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o people_n alike_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n alter_v why_o may_v not_o the_o practicedo_fw-la so_o too_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n give_v we_o another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o monarch_n act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o redressment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n be_v real_o a_o petition_n for_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n suppose_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o this_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n do_v confess_v in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sometime_o surprise_v or_o importune_v to_o write_v order_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n 18._o e._n 3._o what_o oath_n these_o justice_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o swear_v thus_o and_o that_o you_o deny_v no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n such_o letter_n do_v come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n or_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n help_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n anderson_n and_o his_o fellow-justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o cavendish_v case_n be_v 35_o el._n have_v consult_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n solemn_o in_o write_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v oblige_v by_o her_o coronation-oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o observe_v they_o they_o be_v forswear_v anderson_n p._n 154_o 155._o which_o will_v of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o well_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o judgement_n upon_o tresillian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n vide_fw-la the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o chap._n 14._o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o tax_n call_v shipmoney_n and_o the_o judgement_n entr._n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n the_o judicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o popular_a commotion_n since_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n markham_n when_o chief_a justice_n tell_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n himself_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o if_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o do_v his_o subject_n right_o si_fw-mi factam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injustum_fw-la say_v bracton_n per_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n query_n before_o mention_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n since_o all_o the_o subject_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v suppose_v to_o know_v what_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v these_o reserve_a case_n so_o many_o or_o so_o difficult_a as_o the_o anthor_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n then_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v for_o our_o common_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o command_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o if_o the_o next_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a though_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n from_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o whole_a town_n for_o his_o diversion_n or_o to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n land_n or_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o command_v it_o it_o be_v his_o unhappiness_n
the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v easy_o know_v though_o not_o gather_v by_o vote_n or_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a in_o these_o case_n fr_n the_o people_n though_o they_o do_v not_o argue_v so_o subtle_o as_o our_o author_n do_v yet_o in_o their_o sense_n of_o feel_v when_o wrong_v or_o hurt_v be_v seldom_o mistake_v then_o our_o author_n be_v angry_a that_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o be_v make_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v judge_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o every_o man_n own_o conscience_n here_o he_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o mr._n h._n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v or_o else_o have_v but_o one_o law_n name_v to_o he_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n well_o to_o do_v the_o author_n friend_n a_o pleasure_n since_o he_o be_v dead_a himself_o i_o will_v name_v one_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v one_o in_o this_o monarchy_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o we_o have_v one_o fundamental_a law_n and_o i_o hope_v there_o may_v be_v more_o but_o he_o say_v mr._n h._n tell_v we_o '_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n superstructive_a yet_o our_o author_n think_v that_o mr._n h._n dare_v say_v '_o that_o there_o be_v any_o one_o branch_n or_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o point_n of_o the_o common-law_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la any_o point_n may_v be_v take_v away_o how_o can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o fundamental_a which_o have_v and_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n law_n stand_v firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fundamental_a for_o the_o building_n to_o stand_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o all_o which_o be_v mere_a wrangle_n about_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o foundation_n and_o a_o superstructure_n as_o if_o such_o expression_n require_v a_o absolute_a physical_a truth_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v it_o be_v already_o grant_v that_o all_o law_n in_o a_o limit_a government_n but_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n be_v alterable_a because_o the_o governman_n itself_o be_v so_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o may_v be_v call_v fundamental_a or_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n but_o these_o be_v alter_v it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v before_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v give_v away_o their_o present_a right_n of_o not_o have_v any_o law_n make_v or_o tax_n impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n or_o of_o not_o be_v perpetual_o keep_v in_o prison_n or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o legal_a trial._n but_o these_o be_v alter_v it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o all_o statute_n concern_v any_o of_o these_o will_v be_v so_o far_o superstructive_n as_o to_o signify_v nothing_o when_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o indeed_o how_o any_o statute_n law_n make_v by_o parliament_n can_v signify_v any_o thing_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v go_v i_o know_v not_o since_o all_o law_n after_o that_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n his_o second_o reason_n be_v '_o that_o the_o common-law_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n only_o obtain_v authority_n so_o that_o it_o follow_v in_o time_n after_o government_n but_o can_v go_v before_o it_o or_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n by_o any_o original_a radical_a constitution_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o the_o author_n have_v lay_v it_o down_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o mere_a custom_n or_o usage_n take_v up_o after_o the_o government_n institute_v and_o therefore_o his_o consequence_n that_o follow_v from_o this_o be_v false_a for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o thus_o though_o some_o part_n of_o our_o common-law_n may_v have_v proceed_v from_o some_o late_a custom_n or_o particular_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o several_a age_n yet_o without_o doubt_n property_n in_o good_n and_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o descent_n be_v as_o ancient_a since_o they_o come_v over_o with_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n as_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o some_o of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o brethren_n by_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o each_o other_o that_o a_o estate_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n then_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o can_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n for_o certain_o have_v we_o not_o be_v use_v to_o they_o we_o shall_v scarce_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o it_o be_v in_o nothing_o more_o visible_a then_o in_o those_o tenor_n which_o the_o modern_a civilian_n call_v feudat_fw-la which_o l._n ca._n 3._o §_o 23._o grotius_n tell_v we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o among_o the_o german_n and_o those_o nation_n derive_v from_o they_o as_o both_o our_o saxon_n and_o angles_n be_v 40._o tacit._n de_fw-fr mor._n ger._n cap._n 40._o so_o likewise_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o order_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o general_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o note_n and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o land_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la qnoque_fw-la quorum_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la praetractantur_fw-la in_o this_o great_a council_n they_o try_v offender_n in_o capital_a crime_n 12._o id._n cap._n 12._o licet_fw-la apud_fw-la concilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la queque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n absolute_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o author_n 7_o id._n cap._n 7_o nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o hold_v these_o public_a council_n after_o silence_n command_v by_o the_o priest_n mox_fw-la rex_fw-la 11._o id._n cap._n 11._o vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la prout_fw-la aetas_fw-la cuique_fw-la prout_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la prout_fw-la decus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la prout_fw-la facundia_fw-la est_fw-la audiuntur_fw-la autoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la and_o though_o our_o first_o saxon_n king_n may_v have_v more_o confer_v on_o they_o then_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o heng_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o erect_v a_o heptarchy_n in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o not_o as_o monarch_n over_o subject_n but_o as_o leader_n of_o volunteer_n who_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a country_n shall_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o a_o government_n they_o never_o know_v as_o to_o give_v these_o their_o genneral_n a_o absolute_a despetick_a power_n over_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o never_o have_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o which_o liberty_n they_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n therefore_o say_v the_o same_o author_n ne_o parthi_a quidem_fw-la sepius_fw-la admonuere_fw-la 37._o id._n cap._n 37._o quip_n regno_fw-la arsacis_fw-la acrior_fw-la est_fw-la germanorum_n libertas_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v the_o parthian_n themselves_o have_v not_o often_o rebuke_v we_o for_o the_o german-liberty_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o then_o the_o monarchy_n of_o arsaces_n 117._o pat._n p._n 116_o 117._o and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o these_o great_a council_n the_o author_n himself_o have_v confess_v enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v our_o parliament_n ancient_a than_o about_o '_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n because_o until_o those_o day_n we_o can_v hear_v it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v either_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n or_o govern_v by_o several_a law_n as_o when_o julius_n caesar_n land_a he_o find_v four_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o saxon_n divide_v we_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o have_v the_o dane_n for_o their_o companion_n or_o master_n in_o the_o empire_n till_o edward_n the_o
comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o whoever_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o say_a collection_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n will_v find_v almost_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n confirm_v if_o not_o make_v in_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n so_o that_o what_o this_o author_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o government_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o three_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n viz._n trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o land_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o just_o take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o right_a to_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o law_n and_o raise_v public_a tax_n or_o contribution_n for_o war._n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v these_o wittena_n gemote_n or_o great_a council_n be_v ordain_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o high_a purpose_n then_o either_o to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n what_o war_n to_o make_v or_o what_o law_n to_o make_v or_o bare_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o some_o other_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o what_o king_n will_v call_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n those_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o to_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o will_v call_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n only_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o grievance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n by_o have_v they_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o great_a council_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o propose_v of_o law_n the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n &_o other_o great_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o high_a any_o man_n will_v look_v back_o the_o more_o large_a &_o uncontrollable_a he_o will_v find_v the_o power_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n since_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o afterward_o too_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v often_o elect_v king_n when_o the_o child_n of_o their_o last_o king_n be_v either_o minor_n or_o suppose_a unfit_a to_o govern._n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o ancient_a saxon_a and_o english_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o ancient_o any_o fundamental_a or_o unalterable_a law_n of_o succession_n nor_o be_v it_o fix_v for_o any_o two_o descent_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n without_o interruption_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o it_o last_v so_o but_o four_o generation_n reckon_v he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o as_o for_o these_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o author_n mention_n whether_o king_n edgar_n or_o alfred_n first_o collect_v they_o as_o be_v also_o correct_v and_o confirm_v by_o both_o the_o edward_n to_o wit_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o confessor_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n 1â—9_n vi._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 1â—9_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n as_o malmesbury_n before_o assert_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a law_n they_o never_o prevail_v but_o in_o those_o country_n which_o the_o dane_n entire_o conquer_a which_o consist_v most_o of_o they_o as_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v its_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n 146._o see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n knute_n quote_v by_o mr._n peâ—yt_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n pag._n 146._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n next_o reason_n why_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n only_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o need_v a_o expositor_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o tradition_n but_o with_o author_n it_o be_v contrary_a the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a because_o unwritten_a whereas_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a law_n who_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o any_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o less_o doubtful_a and_o make_v few_o dispute_n then_o the_o statute-law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o the_o main_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o but_o just_a now_o recite_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o as_o the_o scripture_n though_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a in_o some_o thing_n yet_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a in_o all_o point_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o why_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o ordinary_a country_n fellow_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o trial_n or_o to_o have_v his_o good_n or_o money_n take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o fellow_n in_o a_o red-coat_n without_o any_o law_n then_o for_o he_o to_o judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o another_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o i_o know_v not_o his_o last_o reason_n against_o make_v common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n when_o magna_n charta_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n h._n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o '_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o these_o be_v statute_n law_n or_o superstructure_n this_o be_v also_o mere_a sophistry_n since_o no_o man_n in_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n ever_o expect_v a_o absolute_a truth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v fundamental_a law_n before_o either_o king_n stephen_n or_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o restore_v what_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o by_o oppression_n take_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o but_o be_v part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o suppose_v in_o denmark_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v before_o elective_a be_v now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o estate_n become_v successive_a i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o this_o author_n opinion_n will_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o rule_n may_v not_o hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o people_n side_n as_o the_o king_n why_o rule_n of_o play_n may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o the_o gamester_n be_v in_o at_o play_n as_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o call_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o game_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o gamester_n to_o fling_v up_o his_o card_n and_o play_v no_o more_o though_o he_o be_v at_o play_n with_o the_o author_n natural_a monarch_n his_o own_o father_n but_o our_o author_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o so_o but_o must_v give_v we_o one_o stab_a paragraph_n more_o against_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o '_o true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o these_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v
certain_a revenue_n appoint_v for_o this_o end_n of_o which_o burden_n if_o you_o be_v afterward_o a_o weary_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o depose_v he_o again_o since_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o your_o choice_n and_o consent_n and_o so_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v to_o patronize_v evil_a prince_n so_o neither_o that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o limit_a power_n confer_v by_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o constant_a and_o unalterable_a precept_n and_o of_o which_o no_o constitution_n can_v diminish_v any_o part_n since_o here_o only_a the_o necessary_a charge_n and_o burden_n as_o well_o of_o a_o absolute_a as_o of_o a_o limit_a royalty_n be_v describe_v therefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o free_a people_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n or_o will_v deliver_v it_o with_o certain_a law_n so_o that_o those_o law_n contain_v nothing_o that_o be_v wicked_a or_o which_o may_v destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n for_o although_o man_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v free_o enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n yet_o since_o they_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o constitute_v such_o rule_n of_o power_n and_o civil_a obedience_n which_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o law_n and_o to_o the_o lawful_a end_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o it_o may_v right_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o sort_n of_o promise_n a_o kingly_a government_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v absolute_a for_o every_o promise_n have_v not_o that_o force_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o take_v the_o kingdom_n may_v oblige_v himself_o either_o by_o a_o general_n or_o special_a promise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n a_o general_n promise_n may_v be_v make_v either_o tacit_o or_o express_o a_o tacit_a promise_v of_o govern_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o express_o promise_v yet_o most_o common_o this_o promise_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v express_o not_o without_o a_o oath_n &_o the_o solemnity_n of_o certain_a right_n neither_o be_v it_o unusual_a that_o in_o this_o promise_n the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v describe_v by_o a_o periphrasis_n or_o enumeration_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n as_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a that_o he_o will_v administer_v indifferent_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v oppress_v no_o body_n or_o the_o like_a such_o promise_n do_v not_o all_o detract_v from_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o power_n since_o the_o king_n be_v indeed_o oblige_v by_o those_o general_a promise_n to_o govern_v well_o but_o what_o method_n or_o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o for_o this_o end_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o will_n and_o discretion_n but_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o in_o which_o both_o the_o method_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o administer_a the_o government_n be_v particular_o express_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o twofold_a power_n for_o one_o only_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o other_o make_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n depend_v upon_o its_o performance_n as_o upon_o a_o express_a condition_n a_o promise_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v thus_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v for_o example_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bestow_v any_o office_n of_o trust_n on_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v any_o privilege_n to_o any_o which_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o new_a law_n or_o impose_v new_a tax_n or_o custom_n or_o will_v not_o use_v foreign_a soldier_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a council_n or_o assembly_n coustitute_v which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v he_o shall_v depart_v from_o those_o engagement_n for_o there_o be_v still_o in_o all_o of_o they_o that_o tacit_a exception_n still_o understand_v unless_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a law_n in_o all_o such_o engagement_n require_v otherwise_o and_o which_o council_n by_o its_o own_o right_a and_o not_o precarious_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o without_o who_o consent_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n command_n in_o such_o matter_n here_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a law_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v act_v otherwise_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n he_o be_v without_o doubt_n guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o there_o do_v not_o therefore_o belong_v any_o power_n to_o the_o subject_a to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n or_o of_o make_v those_o action_n void_a for_o if_o the_o king_n do_v say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o remarkable_a advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v he_o to_o break_v his_o promise_n as_o that_o presumption_n always_o aught_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n action_n the_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o reply_v because_o they_o have_v no_o faculty_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o action_n whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v they_o or_o not_o from_o which_o this_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o constitute_v some_o great_a council_n without_o who_o consent_n those_o action_n except_v can_v be_v exercise_v or_o unless_o there_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o necessity_n of_o call_v the_o estate_n whenever_o he_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o legislative_a power_n for_o that_o be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n to_o consult_v some_o council_n consist_v only_o of_o some_o few_o of_o his_o subject_n since_o it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o the_o private_a advantage_n of_o those_o few_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o public_a good_a and_o likewise_o they_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n may_v not_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o beneficial_a for_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n be_v more_o close_o restrain_v if_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o confer_v the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o shall_v administer_v it_o according_a to_o certain_a fundamental_a law_n and_o concern_v those_o matter_n which_o he_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o people_n or_o nobility_n neither_o may_v decree_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o matter_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v otherwise_o that_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o command_n in_o such_o thing_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n render_v defective_a by_o such_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o absolute_a one_o unless_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o king_n use_v his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o as_o decisive_a but_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a cognizance_n remain_v in_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o which_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n it_o do_v not_o radical_o but_o as_o it_o be_v conditional_o depend_v &_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n two_o distinct_a will_n forall_a thing_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v it_o will_v they_o by_o the_o king_n will_v alone_o although_o it_o may_v happen_v form_n that_o limitation_n that_o certain_a condition_n not_o be_v observe_v the_o king_n can_v legal_o will_v some_o thing_n and_o so_o will_v they_o in_o vain_a but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n cease_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o that_o this_o council_n be_v therefore_o above_o the_o king_n for_o these_o be_v no_o true_a consequence_n that_o because_o this_o person_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n therefore_o he_o have_v not_o supreme_a power_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v this_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o his_o superior_a or_o equal_a and_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o different_a i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v what_o this_o man_n
please_v because_o i_o have_v oblige_v myself_o to_o it_o by_o compact_n and_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o man_n will_n because_o he_o can_v enjoin_v i_o thus_o by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o absense_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n or_o degree_n but_o this_o a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v any_o right_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o will_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v add_v a_o commissary_n clause_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o arogonians_n of_o old_a after_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o their_o privilege_n do_v promise_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o manner_n 12._o with_fw-mi hotomani_fw-la frarcogallia_fw-la c._n 12._o we_o who_o be_v of_o as_o great_a power_n as_o thou_o do_v create_v thou_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o observe_v our_o law_n and_o privilege_n if_o otherwise_o not_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o commit_v under_o a_o commissary_n clause_n or_o condition_n but_o that_o this_o king_n may_v have_v for_o all_o this_o a_o regal_a power_n though_o limit_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o we_o grant_v a_o temporary_a authority_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o supreme_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o potestative_a condition_n and_o which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o this_o sort_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o cognizance_n be_v whether_o he_o keep_v his_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o beside_o that_o such_o a_o commissary_n clause_n be_v wont_a to_o comprehend_v only_o such_o plain_a thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n sense_n and_o so_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o dispute_v so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o take_v cognizance_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suppose_v any_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v judge_v but_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n whereby_o any_o man_n take_v notice_n that_o his_o manifest_a right_n be_v violate_v by_o another_o see_v grotius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o §_o 16._o and_o baecler_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n grotius_n indeed_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v more_o obscure_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n do_v either_o fall_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o very_a power_n of_o it_o if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o promise_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o act_n may_v be_v call_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v valid_a if_o against_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v sometime_o a_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o use_v part_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o after_o ascertain_v manner_n and_o sometime_o he_o plain_o renounce_v some_o part_n thereof_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o also_o some_o act_n may_v be_v void_a which_o be_v perform_v contrary_a to_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o king_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o suppose_v that_o such_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v by_o his_o own_o will_v alone_o to_o bevoid_a second_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a form_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v divide_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o limit_a kingdom_n may_v more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o affair_n which_o occur_v in_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v agree_v beforehand_o because_o whenever_o they_o happen_v they_o be_v still_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o of_o other_o a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o time_n present_a whether_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o not_o for_o that_o those_o circumstance_n which_o accompany_v they_o can_v be_v forseen_v yet_o concern_v both_o that_o people_n may_v provide_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v this_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o former_a whilst_o it_o prescribe_v perpetual_a law_n or_o condition_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o latter_a whilst_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n or_o nobility_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o ceremony_n do_v best_a suit_n their_o genius_n so_o it_o be_v in_o sweden_n may_v condition_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o inauguration_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o religious_a matter_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n so_o every_o body_n be_v sensible_a how_o often_o justice_n will_v be_v injure_v if_o sentence_n shall_v always_o be_v give_v by_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o hono_fw-la without_o any_o write_v or_o know_v law_n and_o that_o passion_n 2._o vi_o tacit_fw-la an._n l._n 13._o 4._o 2._o interest_n or_o unskilfulness_n will_v have_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n for_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o people_n may_v oblige_v their_o king_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o just_a law_n or_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v already_o extant_a and_o also_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o those_o law_n in_o certain_a court_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n sweden_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o law_n of_o sweden_n so_o likewise_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o easy_o riches_n obtain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o may_v be_v squander_v away_o by_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n therefore_o the_o subject_n good_n shall_v not_o lie_v at_o their_o prince_n mercy_n to_o sustain_v their_o lust_n some_o nation_n have_v wise_o assign_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o they_o suppose_v necessary_a for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o great_a expense_n be_v necessary_a they_o will_v have_v those_o refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o since_o also_o some_o king_n be_v more_o desirous_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o military_a glory_n and_o run_v themselves_o into_o unnecessary_a war_n may_v put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n therefore_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o cautious_a that_o in_o the_o confer_v the_o regal_a dignity_n they_o have_v impose_v this_o necessity_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v offensive_a war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o great_a council_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v concern_v other_o matter_n which_o the_o people_n judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n lest_o that_o if_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o order_v those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n will_v perhaps_o be_v less_o consider_v and_o since_o the_o people_n will_v not_o leave_v to_o this_o limit_a king_n a_o absolute_a power_n in_o those_o act_n which_o be_v thus_o except_v but_o that_o a_o assembly_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o of_o those_o that_o represent_v they_o divide_v into_o their_o several_a order_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v not_o alike_o every_o where_n for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o king_n himself_o though_o every_o where_o absolute_a may_v have_v appoint_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n without_o who_o approbation_n he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v valid_a which_o senate_n without_o doubt_n will_v only_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n and_o though_o they_o may_v question_v the_o king_n grant_n or_o decree_n and_o reject_v those_o which_o they_o judge_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o this_o by_o any_o inherent_a right_n but_o by_o a_o power_n grant_v they_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o will_v this_o way_n prevent_v his_o decree_a any_o thing_n through_o haste_n imprudence_n or_o the_o persuasion_n of_o flatterer_n that_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a to_o his_o state_n to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v what_o plutarch_n mention_n in_o his_o apothegm_n '_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n
vote_n to_o choose_v parliament-man_n but_o freeholder_n or_o as_o in_o old_a time_n none_o but_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o person_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o withena_n gemote_a or_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o greece_n so_o likewise_o neither_o be_v these_o word_n fair_o render_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o sword_n and_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n but_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v render_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n i._n e._n popular_a those_o govern_v and_o have_v great_a power_n who_o bear_v arm_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o contradiction_n and_o fault_n he_o findâ—_n with_o aristotle_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o politic_n as_o the_o most_o confuse_a he_o have_v write_v only_o it_o seem_v this_o author_n do_v but_o skim_v over_o aristotle_n when_o he_o so_o confident_o assert_n that_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o find_v or_o elect_v their_o own_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o once_o dispute_v by_o he_o which_o whether_o he_o assert_n or_o no_o let_v these_o word_n judge_v lib._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v but_o of_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n this_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n beside_o those_o alâ—_n ready_o mention_v viz._n when_o it_o happen_v to_o many_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o only_o with_o a_o kingly_a authority_n become_v contemn_v whilst_o they_o will_v unjust_o abuse_v their_o subject_n for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a king_n over_o those_o that_o like_v not_o his_o government_n but_o a_o tyrant_n p._n 20_o &_o 21._o he_o find_v fault_n with_o aristotle_n for_o make_v the_o main_a distinction_n between_o right_a form_n of_o government_n and_o those_o that_o be_v imperfect_a or_o corrupt_a to_o consist_v sole_o in_o this_o that_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o govern_v be_v respect_v there_o be_v a_o right_a government_n but_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v only_o regard_v there_o be_v a_o corruption_n or_o transgression_n of_o government_n by_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o aristotle_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o government_n which_o he_o call_v a_o tyranny_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a may_v be_v prove_v from_o aristotle_n himself_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o contradict_v himself_o thus_o tyranny_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n now_o he_o confess_v l._n 3._o c._n 6._o that_o in_o truth_n the_o masterly_a government_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n and_o he_o yield_v a_o solid_a reason_n for_o it_o viz._n it_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o the_o servant_n be_v destroy_v the_o mastership_n can_v be_v save_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o masterly_a government_n of_o tyrant_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v govern_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n only_o and_o thus_o his_o main_a definition_n of_o tyranny_n fail_v as_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n no_o example_n can_v be_v show_v of_o any_o such_o government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o aristotle_n describe_v tyranny_n to_o be_v for_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n though_o many_o particular_a man_n have_v unjust_o suffer_v yet_o the_o multitude_n or_o people_n in_o general_n have_v find_v benefit_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o government_n if_o aristotle_n be_v alive_a i_o doubt_v he_o will_v say_v this_o author_n play_v the_o sophister_n with_o he_o and_o do_v not_o only_o misquote_v his_o word_n but_o pervert_v his_o meaning_n for_o first_o aristotle_n do_v not_o say_v in_o that_o place_n he_o quote_v or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n and_o therefore_o all_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o concession_n be_v false_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o master_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v either_o so_o by_o nature_n but_o the_o author_n omit_v what_o immediate_o follow_v because_o it_o will_v vindicate_v aristotle_n true_a meaning_n for_o his_o next_o word_n be_v nevertheless_o it_o i._n e._n the_o masterly_a power_n regard_v chief_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o master_n and_o of_o the_o servant_n but_o by_o accident_n but_o ecumenical_a government_n or_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n be_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o he_o govern_v and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o they_o all_o hence_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n alone_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n at_o all_o by_o it_o since_o it_o be_v the_o tyrant_n interest_n they_o shall_v live_v and_o get_v child_n or_o else_o he_o will_v quick_o want_v subject_n thus_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o clothes_n and_o be_v not_o so_o low_o keep_v but_o they_o get_v child_n apace_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v god_n think_v they_o oppress_v and_o hear_v their_o cry_n but_o aristotle_n clear_v the_o point_n when_o he_o distinguish_v a_o absolute_a masterly_a power_n over_o a_o slave_n from_o that_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n the_o master_n in_o the_o former_a consider_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o so_o a_o ill-natured_a brutish_a master_n take_v care_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o slave_n that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n or_o sugar-work_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o because_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o he_o so_o a_o grazier_n or_o butcher_n take_v care_n of_o his_o cattle_n that_o they_o thrive_v and_o do_v well_o as_o they_o call_v it_o yet_o every_o body_n know_v that_o they_o take_v this_o care_n only_o for_o their_o carcase_n which_o yield_v they_o so_o much_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o market_n so_o that_o indeed_o a_o tyrant_n only_o consider_v his_o own_o good_a in_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o no_o better_a than_o brute_n beast_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a property_n to_o shear_v or_o kill_v as_o he_o think_v it_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n without_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n he_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v use_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o poor_a christian-slave_n for_o subject_n i_o can_v call_v they_o to_o fill_v up_o ditch_n and_o to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n but_o that_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n the_o author_n himself_o confess_v patriarcha_fw-la p._n 94._o though_o not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n so_o then_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o slave_n notwithstanding_o our_o author_n quotation_n out_o of_o aristotle_n whereby_o he_o will_v make_v they_o all_o one_o viz._n that_o a_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n which_o be_v true_a if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o that_o affection_n that_o king_n like_o father_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a aristotle_n intend_v it_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v thus_o for_o the_o society_n of_o a_o father_n with_o his_o son_n have_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aristotle_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o
scripture_n will_v easy_o be_v answer_v as_o first_o how_o adam_n child_n can_v have_v any_o right_n to_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n since_o that_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o eve_n before_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o so_o be_v bear_v after_o this_o grant_n they_o can_v have_v no_o far_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n than_o their_o parent_n please_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v before_o as_o for_o this_o particular_a grant_n or_o dominion_n of_o adam_n i_o have_v all_o ready_a show_v its_o weakness_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o personal_a to_o adam_n and_o eve_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o mankind_n though_o make_v to_o they_o as_o the_o protoplast_n or_o representative_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o occupancy_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o more_o land_n or_o territory_n than_o he_o can_v well_o manure_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n that_o be_v can_v reduce_v into_o actual_a possession_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o first_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o a_o uninhabited_a island_n will_v have_v a_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o whole_a though_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n long_o or_o to_o all_o the_o territory_n he_o can_v discover_v with_o his_o eye_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v use_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o that_o island_n but_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v have_v be_v such_o a_o community_n because_o since_o all_o order_n be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o best_a order_n of_o possess_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o that_o â—ate_z in_o which_o the_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o be_v anoâ—ers_n may_v best_o be_v practise_v since_o that_o law_n must_v be_v â—rit_v upon_o man_n mind_n even_o before_o the_o fall_n at_o least_o before_o â—e_a law_n give_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v by_o which_o there_o be_v establish_v a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a propriety_n to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o â—ings_v he_o possess_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o kind_n of_o life_n man_n â—ould_v have_v lead_v have_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n or_o whether_o propriety_n or_o community_n â—ould_v have_v suit_v best_a with_o their_o way_n of_o life_n though_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a since_o there_o have_v be_v â—o_o need_n of_o enclosure_n the_o earth_n produce_v all_o thing_n â—eedfull_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o his_o labour_n â—nd_v go_v naked_a can_v need_v no_o more_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v mere_o necessary_a but_o after_o the_o fall_n 〈◊〉_d until_o which_o they_o need_v no_o law_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sin_v these_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v â—ot_n steal_v nor_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n good_n do_v take_v â—lace_n even_o during_o this_o communion_n of_o thing_n for_o â—he_v same_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n that_o now_o forbid_v â—en_o to_o covet_v or_o take_v from_o each_o other_o any_o of_o those_o â—hings_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o he_o live_v do_v before_o the_o institution_n â—f_n the_o law_n about_o a_o absolute_a property_n likewise_o forbid_v the_o take_n away_o from_o any_o man_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o himself_o â—r_o family_n and_o be_v either_o actual_o possess_v â—f_n as_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o lie_v in_o his_o preâ—ence_n or_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v perhaps_o lay_v by_o for_o â—uture_a occasion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o obligation_n upon_o mankind_n from_o these_o commandment_n â—hou_fw-mi shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v to_o institute_v â—n_o absolute_a distinct_a property_n in_o all_o thing_n than_o â—here_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v still_o have_v slave_n among_o we_o because_o the_o jew_n seldom_o use_v any_o other_o servant_n god_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o covet_v such_o 〈◊〉_d slave_n any_o more_o than_o his_o ox_n or_o his_o all_o be_v for_o the_o law_n be_v only_o intend_v to_o take_v place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v capable_a have_v now_o answer_v all_o the_o considerable_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o primitive_a communion_n i_o hope_v this_o great_a difficulty_n which_o have_v puzzle_v some_o divine_n which_o be_v prior_n in_o nature_n propriety_n or_o civil_a government_n be_v now_o clear_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a propriety_n understand_v either_o as_o the_o application_n of_o natural_a thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o particular_a man_n or_o else_o as_o the_o general_a agreement_n of_o many_o man_n in_o the_o division_n of_o a_o teritory_n or_o kingdom_n must_v be_v before_o government_n one_o main_a end_n of_o which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o dominion_n or_o property_n before_o agree_v on_o have_v run_v over_o all_o that_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o these_o observation_n both_o concern_v the_o natural_a dominion_n of_o adam_n and_o consequent_o show_v the_o original_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n i_o shall_v concern_v myself_o very_o little_a in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o author_n and_o grotius_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v and_o punish_v king_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v so_o punish_v be_v not_o real_o a_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n king_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v since_o a_o king_n be_v proper_o one_o that_o have_v no_o superior_a and_o consequent_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o punishment_n all_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v proper_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o superior_a over_o a_o inferior_a so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n be_v no_o more_o than_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o to_o morrow_n he_o will_v still_o be_v but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n since_o the_o one_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o ephori_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v still_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten._n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o desperate_a inconvenience_n as_o the_o author_n mention_n that_o attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a freedom_n and_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v find_v or_o i_o believe_v any_o man_n else_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o thing_n be_v contrarry_a to_o his_o notion_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o his_o declaim_n will_v alter_v man_n judgement_n much_o less_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o for_o grotius_n three_o way_n whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v 63._o obs_n p._n 63._o as_o 1._o by_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n 2._o by_o a_o usufructuary_n and_o 3._o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n i_o think_v in_o most_o thing_n grotius_n may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v though_o not_o in_o all_o for_o whereas_o he_o acknowledge_v two_o way_n whereby_o a_o king_n may_v obtain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o by_o donation_n from_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o see_v the_o author_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o upon_o any_o just_a ground_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v how_o a_o war_n can_v be_v just_a without_o a_o precedent_a title_n in_o the_o conqueror_n as_o if_o no_o war_n can_v be_v just_a nor_o no_o conquest_n make_v without_o such_o a_o precedent_a title_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o a_o war_n may_v commence_v upon_o other_o score_n than_o old_a title_n and_o in_o such_o war_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o their_o side_n may_v prosecute_v this_o war_n either_o until_o they_o gain_v this_o first_o demand_n or_o else_o absolute_o subdue_v their_o adversary_n so_o that_o he_o mistake_v â—n_o say_v that_o grotius_n will_v have_v a_o title_n only_o to_o make_v the_o war_n just_a so_o that_o all_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o false_a supposition_n signify_v just_a nothing_o but_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v about_o a_o conqueror_n have_v no_o new_a title_n but_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o old_a one_o be_v true_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolve_v monarch_n before_o he_o be_v put_v out_o he_o can_v attain_v more_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o if_o he_o or_o â—is_n
and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_n if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o the_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n which_o last_o word_n of_o mr._n h._n though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v ill_o express_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o down_n right_a contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n mr._n h._n mean_v they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o consult_v he_o he_o there_o say_v that_o a_o monarch_n may_v either_o be_v limit_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o a_o after_o condescent_n therefore_o these_o word_n the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n any_o more_o than_o of_o another_o but_o of_o any_o sovereignty_n whatever_o so_o likewife_n though_o these_o word_n a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o destroy_v each_o other_o yet_o as_o the_o author_n explain_v himself_o you_o will_v find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o sense_n for_o he_o only_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n find_v it_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o easy_a as_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o new_a term_n with_o his_o people_n will_v desert_n some_o of_o that_o despotic_a power_n and_o govern_v by_o let_v rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o oath_n or_o some_o other_o condition_n never_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o may_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o second_o original_a constitution_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o which_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n and_o his_o come_n to_o new_a term_n with_o they_o may_v be_v term_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o government_n though_o found_v upon_o the_o former_a old_a right_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v to_o govern_v as_o for_o a_o king_n by_o conquest_n it_o can_v indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o secundary_a constitution_n since_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n from_o the_o subject_n until_o they_o submit_v to_o he_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o if_o they_o be_v able_a until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o term_n with_o they_o thus_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n but_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o have_v drive_v out_o william_n i._o call_v the_o conqueror_n suppose_v he_o have_v claim_v by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o conquest_n alone_o which_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v thereupon_o crown_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n and_o have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n by_o conquest_n or_o force_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o then_o without_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o certain_o have_v he_o not_o think_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o of_o king_n edward_n testament_n he_o will_v never_o have_v quit_v the_o former_a and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o likewise_o henry_n i._o paris_n mat._n paris_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v since_o claim_v upon_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n for_o other_o title_n he_o have_v none_o grant_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v divers_a illegal_a practice_n which_o flatterer_n may_v call_v prerogative_n which_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v exercise_v contrary_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o own_o coronation_n oath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o one_o of_o the_o author_n absolute_a monarch_n who_o by_o a_o right_n of_o conquest_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o renounce_v it_o and_o only_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o security_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a which_o this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o accept_v of_o so_o much_o power_n as_o the_o people_n please_v to_o give_v he_o since_o they_o neither_o desire_v nor_o do_v he_o grant_v they_o any_o more_o but_o those_o just_a right_n they_o have_v long_o before_o enjoy_v under_o their_o former_a king_n before_o his_o father_n come_v into_o england_n however_o i_o conceive_v this_o wise_a prince_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n lycurgo_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n who_o when_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o his_o son_n less_o than_o he_o find_v it_o no_o rather_o reply_v he_o great_a as_o more_o durable_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ascribe_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n to_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o these_o word_n '_o and_o indeed_o when_o envy_n be_v remove_v from_o king_n together_o with_o excess_n of_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massenians_n and_o argive_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o this_o author_n tell_v mr._n h._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o constitution_n he_o will_v be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n we_o will_v show_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o model_n with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v among_o the_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n descend_v from_o thence_o in_o macedon_n the_o king_n descend_v of_o caranus_n as_o callisthenes_n say_v in_o arrian_n do_v obtain_v a_o empire_n over_o the_o macedonian_n not_o by_o force_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n so_o curtius_n lib._n iu._n the_o macedonian_n be_v use_v to_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_o the_o army_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n do_v judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n i._n e._n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n signify_v little_a unless_o his_o authority_n be_v before_o of_o some_o force_n and_o this_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o original_a constitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o romulus_n from_o a_o captain_n of_o volunteer_n become_v a_o king_n dyonisius_n halicar_n lib._n ii_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v what_o government_n they_o will_v choose_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o pitch_v upon_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v think_v himself_o unworthy_a the_o principality_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o leader_n of_o so_o great_a a_o colony_n and_o to_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o people_n after_o some_o deliberation_n among_o themselves_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n or_o limit_a monarch_n since_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o great_a counsel_n which_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n by_o the_o tribe_n 11._o dyon_n hal._n lib._n 11._o and_o curiae_fw-la with_o these_o he_o consult_v and_o refer_v all_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o for_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a priest_n and_o preserver_n
that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o understanding_n but_o it_o will_v be_v our_o crime_n and_o we_o alone_o be_v punishable_a if_o we_o shall_v obey_v such_o a_o command_n and_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o this_o supposition_n whether_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o judge_n declare_v in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n by_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v full_a that_o it_o be_v a_o traitorous_a position_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o persuance_n of_o military_a commission_n because_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o destruction_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n just_a right_n and_o because_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o militia_n be_v at_o their_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n whether_o their_o order_n be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o for_o they_o put_v it_o thus_o though_o to_o take_v free_a quarter_n or_o to_o hang_v a_o man_n by_o martial-law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v lawful_a yet_o to_o do_v so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n though_o in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o ancient_a book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o de_fw-fr larcine_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr peche_n viz._n robbery_n chiont_a tont_n ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr pernont_fw-fr let_v autrun_v per_fw-mi l'_fw-fr authorite_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr let_v autre_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr gree_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr aux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr sont_fw-fr into_o this_o crime_n viz._n robbery_n all_o those_o do_v fall_v who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o great_a lord_n without_o their_o consent_n '_o nor_o i_o dare_v fay_fw-fr will_v any_o honest_a well_o mean_v subject_a be_v discontent_v if_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o some_o sudden_a danger_n the_o king_n shall_v somewhat_o exceed_v his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n further_o than_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v since_o in_o matter_n of_o private_a concern_v a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o agent_n or_o factor_n who_o he_o hatâ—â—mpowered_v to_o look_v after_o his_o business_n in_o another_o country_n if_o the_o agent_n perceive_v the_o person_n for_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v do_v not_o understand_v how_o his_o concern_v in_o that_o place_n stand_v and_o that_o the_o affair_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o send_v again_o for_o far_a order_n if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o first_o instruction_n since_o if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o friend_n or_o master_n business_n will_v be_v lose_v much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n who_o beside_o the_o people_n concern_v with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v have_v likewise_o his_o own_o crown_n and_o dignity_n at_o stake_n so_o likewise_o a_o king_n will_v easy_o pardon_v a_o subject_a who_o upon_o a_o sudden_a insurrection_n or_o invasion_n raise_v force_n and_o march_n against_o the_o enemy_n without_o stay_v for_o a_o commission_n and_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v so_o well_o satisfy_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o prerogative_n but_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n he_o may_v do_v almost_o what_o he_o please_v and_o no_o body_n will_v be_v concern_v and_o this_o make_a queen_n elizabeth_n meet_v with_o that_o great_a affection_n and_o confidence_n that_o she_o do_v throughout_o her_o whole_a reign_n for_o though_o she_o sometime_o exercise_v as_o high_a act_n of_o prerogative_n as_o some_o of_o her_o predecessor_n yet_o she_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o have_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o question_v in_o parliament_n because_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v satisfy_v she_o act_v for_o the_o best_a and_o seek_v no_o other_o end_n but_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v she_o permit_v spain_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o persuade_v they_o but_o mr._n h._n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n and_o suppose_v that_o redressment_n by_o petition_n fail_v that_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n either_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o act_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n then_o if_o the_o exorbitancy_n '_o or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a to_o the_o government_n prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o monarch_n this_o our_o author_n find_v fault_n with_o '_o first_n concern_v the_o lay_v open_a of_o illegal_a command_n he_o will_v have_v mr._n h_n meaning_n to_o be_v that_o each_o private_a man_n in_o his_o peculiar_a case_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o then_o if_o upon_o his_o petition_n he_o can_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v resistance_n whereupon_o the_o author_n will_v know_v who_o can_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o illegality_n be_v make_v sufficient_o apparent_a it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n since_o every_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o flatter_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a and_o that_o the_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n he_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a when_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a man_n can_v discover_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a in_o which_o annimadversion_n of_o our_o author_n he_o first_o lay_v that_o to_o mr._n h_n charge_n which_o he_o do_v no_o where_n affirm_v that_o every_o particular_a subject_n when_o injure_v shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o people_n but_o only_o lay_v it_o open_v to_o the_o monarch_n or_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o by_o petition_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o petition_n and_o a_o remonstrance_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o every_o single_a subject_n fail_v of_o redress_n by_o petition_n aught_o to_o make_v resistance_n in_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o before_o suppose_v the_o exorbitant_a act_n or_o transgression_n not_o to_o be_v mortal_a &_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n and_o that_o in_o such_o light_a case_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n we_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n at_o all_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la cedere_fw-la which_o can_v never_o fall_v out_o as_o long_o as_o this_o transgression_n or_o exorbitance_n extend_v itself_o only_o to_o some_o particular_a man_n 2._o our_o author_n will_v have_v no_o particular_a man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n i_o grant_v it_o if_o by_o judge_n he_o mean_v execution_n too_o by_o public_a resistance_n otherwise_o a_o man_n pass_v his_o judgement_n or_o declare_v it_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o injure_v suppose_v by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o government_n or_o public_a peace_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v bring_v his_o appeal_n or_o a_o new_a bill_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v the_o unjust_a decree_n or_o act_n reverse_v which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v if_o he_o do_v believe_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v the_o injustice_n or_o illegality_n of_o this_o act_n or_o decree_n apparent_a to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o give_v he_o redress_v but_o if_o this_o exorbitant_a act_n or_o transgression_n be_v general_a and_o press_n upon_o all_o alike_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a for_o suppose_v the_o illegal_a act_n be_v so_o public_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o tax_n shall_v be_v raise_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o all_o menshould_n be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n without_o jury_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o the_o judgement_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o of_o all_o
confessor_n day_n since_o who_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v in_o which_o passage_n the_o author_n have_v discover_v either_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n in_o the_o history_n and_o government_n of_o his_o country_n for_o first_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o english_a saxon_n have_v a_o meeting_n which_o they_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wife_n term_v in_o latin_a conventus_fw-la magnatum_fw-la or_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la procerumque_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la collectorum_fw-la or_o in_o general_a magnum_n or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o meeting_n may_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v term_v parliament_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v there_o can_v be_v any_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v we_o before_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n who_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o monarch_n the_o great_a council_n or_o wittena_n gemore_n consist_v of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o west-saxon-kindom_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o their_o representative_n there_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o their_o tributary_n prince_n or_o king_n who_o govern_v subordinate_o to_o this_o monarch_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o dane_n thus_o the_o west-angle_n have_v their_o particular_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelwolf_n st._n edmund_n the_o last_o king_n be_v conquer_a by_o the_o dane_n so_o likewise_o have_v the_o mercian_n their_o king_n beorce_v their_o last_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o same_o invader_n about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o peace_n again_o and_o the_o dane_n in_o great_a part_n subdue_v or_o quiet_a king_n alfred_n reconquering_a the_o mercian-kingdom_n give_v it_o in_o marriage_n to_o a_o saxon_a nobleman_n call_v etheldred_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n elsteda_n who_o be_v long_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n lady_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n 857._o rerum_fw-la anglick_n scriptores_fw-la post_fw-la bedam_fw-la ed_n fra._n p._n 857._o yet_o do_v these_o feudatory_a prince_n always_o appear_v and_o make_v a_o part_n in_o the_o wittena_n gemore_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o monarch_n thus_o we_o may_v find_v in_o jugulphus_n that_o withlafe_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n which_o he_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n in_o prisentia_n dominorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la egberti_fw-la regis_fw-la westo-saxoniae_a &_o athelwolwafij_fw-la silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la civitate_fw-la lundini_fw-la ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumas_fw-la pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la pyratat_fw-la littora_fw-la angliae_fw-la infestantes_fw-la which_o certain_o be_v a_o great_a council_n and_o that_o these_o king_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_a monarch_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v a_o little_a further_o that_o bertulph_n brother_n of_o witlafe_n succeed_v his_o nephew_n wimund_n 861._o id._n p._n 860_o 861._o and_o be_v tributary_n to_o athelwolf_n king_n of_o west_n saxony_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v the_o same_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o say_a monastery_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o be_v do_v and_o confirm_v unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la praesentis_fw-la concilij_fw-la hic_fw-la apud_fw-la kingsbury_n anno_fw-la incar_fw-la domini_fw-la 881._o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotis_fw-la congregati_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o subscribe_v ego_fw-la olflac_n pincerna_fw-la &_o legatus_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelwolf_n &_o filiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la westsaxonum_fw-la istum_fw-la chirographum_fw-la regis_fw-la bertulphi_n plurimum_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la bertulphus_n rex_fw-la mericorum_fw-la palam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la which_o show_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o mercian_n tributary_n king_n have_v a_o particular_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n without_o who_o consent_n as_o also_o of_o their_o paramount_n monarch_n they_o can_v not_o part_v with_o the_o land_n and_o royalty_n belong_v to_o their_o crown_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o author_n beorced_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 868_o confirm_v his_o charter_n to_o the_o same_o monastery_n at_o snotringham_n coram_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o amiciss_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o obsidione_fw-la paganorum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la to_o which_o likewise_o his_o supreme_a monarch_n elthr_v king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n give_v his_o consent_n and_o subscribe_v after_o the_o bishop_n the_o like_a form_n we_o find_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o all_o the_o other_o charter_n to_o this_o monastery_n quote_v by_o the_o say_a author_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v &_o in_o praesentia_fw-la archiepiscop_n episcop_n procerum_fw-la or_o optimatum_fw-la regni_fw-la collectorum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o supreme_a king_n or_o monarch_n there_o be_v also_o one_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n where_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o powerful_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n preside_v and_o in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o general_a ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o also_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o which_o person_n that_o have_v be_v grieve_v or_o wrong_v by_o their_o particular_a king_n appeal_v and_o be_v right_v and_o to_o this_o general_a wittena_n gemote_a that_o ancient_a writer_n will._n malmsbuny_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n say_v be_v make_v per_fw-la generalem_fw-la senatum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la conventum_fw-la &_o edictum_fw-la therefore_o we_o find_v the_o first_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o clovesho_n 747._o anno_fw-la christ._n 747._o call_v by_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n as_o they_o call_v he_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o at_o which_o be_v present_v the_o say_a king_n with_o all_o his_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n pontific_a malm._n de_fw-fr gest_n pontific_a as_o also_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o island_n but_o it_o more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o same_o place_n call_v by_o beornulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o preside_v therein_o 332._o spelman_n council_n p._n 332._o you_o will_v find_v one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v be_v unjust_o deal_v with_o or_o unjust_o spoil_v or_o oppress_v whereupon_o wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v of_o the_o violence_n and_o avarice_n of_o kenwulf_n late_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o beingful_o prove_v the_o say_a council_n order_v kenedrith_n the_o abbess_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n which_o be_v do_v according_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a king_n see_v it_o at_o large_a in_o spelman_n council_n and_o mr._n somner_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o his_o glossary_n to_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n 393._o spelman_n council_n pag._n 393._o that_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o parliament_n synodus_fw-la magna_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la so_o likewise_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o catchyck_a annol_n be_v confirm_v by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n then_o chief_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n tam_fw-la rex_fw-la quam_fw-la principes_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la decreta_fw-la signo_fw-la cracis_n firmarunt_fw-la and_o further_o that_o each_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n have_v its_o particular_a council_n or_o wittena_n gemote_n appear_v by_o that_o famous_a council_n call_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o six_o year_n after_o his_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v call_v commine_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n and_o no_o doubt_n this_o custom_n come_v not_o in_o with_o christianity_n the_o clergy_n only_o here_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pogan_n priest_n who_o among_o the_o german_n have_v always_o a_o place_n in_o their_o common_a council_n as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n 126._o see_v the_o passage_n before_o cite_v p._n spelman_n con._n pag._n 126._o so_o likewise_o the_o first_o law_n we_o have_v extant_a be_v make_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n per_n common_a concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la
for_o who_o have_v great_a need_n of_o prudence_n than_o he_o who_o deliberate_v of_o such_o great_a affair_n who_o of_o more_o exact_a justice_n than_o he_o who_o be_v above_o the_o law_n who_o of_o a_o more_o severe_a modesty_n than_o he_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a who_o of_o great_a fortitude_n than_o he_o who_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o safety_n yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o one_o man_n in_o discern_v that_o which_o true_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v easy_o deceive_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o man_n that_o strength_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o in_o so_o great_a a_o liberty_n to_o govern_v their_o passion_n and_o lust_n as_o herodian_a li._n 1._o cap._n 4._o well_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a in_o the_o high_a liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o restrain_v himself_o &_o as_o it_o be_v to_o bridle_v his_o own_o desire_n therefore_o it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o divers_a people_n not_o to_o 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that_o a_o free_a people_n be_v about_o to_o choose_v itself_o a_o king_n shall_v choose_v cajus_n rather_o than_o titius_n no_o more_o be_v there_o any_o certain_a form_n divine_o establish_v under_o which_o and_o no_o other_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v confer_v on_o prince_n neither_o be_v these_o man_n any_o way_n help_v by_o that_o place_n of_o 1_o sam._n 8._o where_o some_o will_v have_v only_o the_o bare_a unjust_a practice_n of_o king_n that_o the_o true_a right_n of_o all_o king_n be_v to_o be_v there_o describe_v but_o grotius_n lib_n 1._o c._n 4._o §_o 3._o take_v a_o middle_a way_n lay_v down_o that_o there_o the_o bare_a action_n of_o a_o king_n be_v describe_v yet_o what_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o right_n to_o wit_v a_o obligation_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n so_o that_o however_o a_o king_n may_v act_v against_o his_o duty_n when_o he_o commit_v such_o thing_n yet_o that_o his_o subject_n seek_v no_o more_o to_o resist_v than_o if_o he_o have_v act_v thus_o by_o the_o high_a right_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n press_v by_o those_o vexation_n shall_v cry_v to_o god_n because_o there_o remain_v no_o humane_a remedy_n so_o that_o this_o be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o roman_a praetor_n be_v say_v jus_o reddere_fw-la to_o judge_v right_a even_o then_o when_o he_o decree_v unjust_o however_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n may_v be_v thus_o understand_v there_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o democracy_n among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o that_o which_o often_o resemble_v that_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n which_o aristotle_n call_v heroical_a the_o judge_n incite_v by_o a_o divine_a instinct_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rescue_v the_o oppress_a people_n from_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o in_o peace_n judged_n cause_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n be_v rather_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o persuade_v than_o command_v but_o yet_o their_o equipage_n and_o state_n be_v small_a be_v not_o bear_v or_o increase_v by_o any_o public_a tax_n yet_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o this_o government_n will_v have_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v who_o shall_v appear_v in_o great_a state_n and_o splendour_n and_o shall_v maintain_v a_o constant_a guard_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v still_o exercise_v his_o subject_n in_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v still_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n see_v sam._n xiii_o 2._o fourteen_o 48_o 52._o now_o samuel_n that_o the_o people_n may_v consider_v of_o it_o sober_o before_o hand_n lay_v open_a to_o they_o the_o prerogative_n of_o such_o a_o king_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o government_n you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n remarkable_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n but_o such_o a_o one_o must_v be_v attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n and_o so_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o run_v before_o his_o chariot_n you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v maintain_v a_o army_n but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o hundred_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o this_o must_v be_v of_o your_o son_n who_o be_v use_v before_o to_o look_v after_o your_o own_o business_n only_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o state_n of_o his_o office_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o king_n to_o till_o his_o own_o land_n therefore_o of_o your_o son_n will_v he_o set_v some_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v his_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o since_o beside_o he_o must_v need_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o attendance_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o daughter_n to_o look_v after_o the_o houshold-affair_n therefore_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v confectioner_n to_o be_v cook_n and_o to_o be_v baker_n he_o will_v 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observe_v a_o law_n law_n note_v the_o antiquity_n of_o of_o this_o excellent_a law_n whereby_o they_o oblige_v their_o judge_n by_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o king_n require_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n from_o they_o they_o shall_v refuse_v he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v note_v that_o antigonus_n 3._o write_v to_o his_o city_n that_o if_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o shall_v command_v anything_o contrary_n to_o his_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o shall_v think_v he_o fail_v through_o ignorance_n or_o misinformation_n and_o oftentimes_o importunate_a request_n be_v clude_v this_o way_n whilst_o the_o prince_n seem_v for_o quietness_n sake_n content_a to_o grant_v what_o he_o know_v will_v be_v make_v void_a by_o this_o senate_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n france_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o in_o france_n yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v hold_v good_a and_o look_n upon_o the_o contrary_a reason_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o not_o weighty_a enough_o to_o convince_v he_o it_o can_v then_o any_o long_o contradict_v the_o king_n will_v for_o it_o be_v not_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n by_o constitute_v such_o a_o court_n will_v irrevocable_o abdicate_v his_o right_n of_o absolute_a power_n so_o that_o this_o senate_n or_o parliament_n have_v indeed_o but_o a_o derivative_a power_n from_o the_o king_n to_o be_v limit_v as_o he_o himself_o shall_v please_v although_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o exert_v this_o power_n but_o upon_o weighty_a consideration_n nor_o do_v this_o court_n make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n less_o than_o absolute_a since_o it_o only_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o review_v his_o own_o act_n and_o as_o it_o be_v appeal_n from_o himself_o when_o surprise_v with_o passion_n prejudices_fw-la or_o misinformation_n to_o himself_o in_o a_o more_o indifferent_a and_o considerate_a temper_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n if_o they_o meet_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n by_o which_o the_o request_n and_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n which_o often_o time_n be_v conceal_v in_o his_o private_a council_n may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n who_o be_v then_o leave_v free_a to_o enact_v what_o he_o think_v expedient_a vid._n gro._n li._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 10._o but_o a_o kingdom_n be_v true_o limit_v when_o the_o subject_n at_o first_o confer_v it_o on_o the_o king_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o estate_n concern_v some_o act_n without_o who_o consent_n this_o decree_n shall_v not_o be_v valid_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v this_o assembly_n and_o to_o propose_v the_o business_n to_o be_v dispatch_v therein_o unless_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o irregular_a commonwealth_n and_o leave_v the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a title_n but_o if_o these_o state_n be_v so_o 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blame_v his_o own_o imprudence_n passion_n or_o ill_a fortune_n if_o the_o state_n happen_v to_o differ_v from_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o likewise_o appear_v that_o their_o fear_n be_v vain_a who_o think_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o estate_n whether_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v safe_a or_o not_o for_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o omit_v lay_v open_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o they_o will_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o safety_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a since_o those_o who_o have_v confer_v the_o limit_a power_n can_v be_v presume_v either_o to_o intend_v to_o destroy_v or_o dissolve_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o their_o confederacy_n to_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v obtain_v in_o it_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o favourable_a interpretation_n make_v of_o those_o convention_n that_o they_o real_o desire_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereunto_o so_o likewise_o in_o make_v this_o compact_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v so_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v that_o intention_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o condition_n or_o part_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o whereby_o the_o convulsion_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v follow_v but_o if_o such_o a_o chance_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a that_o if_o the_o affair_n will_v allow_v of_o delay_n it_o shall_v be_v propose_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n but_o where_o this_o can_v be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n duty_n dexterous_o to_o correct_v those_o complaint_n that_o may_v break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o the_o same_o force_n in_o respect_n of_o public_a law_n agesilaus_n pint._n in_o the_o life_n of_o agesilaus_n which_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a law_n command_v sometime_o to_o be_v silent_a as_o agesilaus_n command_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n to_o sleep_v for_o one_o day_n that_o those_o may_v return_v without_o ignominy_n that_o have_v flee_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o levetra_n however_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v allow_v no_o distinction_n between_o limit_a power_n and_o absolute_a but_o will_v have_v all_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v absolute_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o those_o assertion_n which_o be_v too_o rude_o lay_v down_o by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o restriction_n to_o be_v add_v from_o the_o and_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o what_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o the_o cive_z cap._n 5._o §_o 6._o that_o he_o to_o who_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o punish_v can_v by_o right_o compel_v all_o to_o all_o thing_n he_o please_v or_o as_o he_o express_v this_o limitation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o cap._n 6._o §_o 13._o when_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n he_o say_v there_o be_v connect_v so_o great_a a_o obedience_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o when_o in_o the_o place_n aforego_v he_o say_v who_o ever_o have_v so_o subject_v his_o own_o will_n into_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v do_v whatever_o he_o please_v without_o punishment_n as_o also_o make_v law_n judge_n difference_n punish_v who_o he_o please_v &_o use_v the_o strength_n &_o power_n of_o all_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n perform_v all_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n he_o have_v then_o grant_v he_o the_o great_a power_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o what_o intention_n or_o on_o what_o ground_n man_n be_v move_v to_o institute_v commonwealth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o body_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v confer_v more_o power_n by_o his_o will_n upon_o the_o monarch_n than_o a_o reasonable_a man_n can_v judge_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o although_o the_o order_n what_o may_v conduce_v to_o this_o end_n in_o this_o or_o that_o occasion_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o those_o that_o have_v transfer_v their_o power_n but_o in_o he_o on_o who_o that_o power_n be_v transfer_v therefore_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n can_v compel_v the_o subject_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v real_o conduse_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v about_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o
those_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o endeavour_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o doubt_n he_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n let_v we_o also_o consider_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o de_n cive_z cap._n 6_o §_o 17._o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o limitation_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v absolute_o vain_a he_o say_v that_o assembly_n which_o prescribe_v the_o law_n to_o the_o future_a king_n must_v have_v have_v absolute_a power_n either_o habitual_o or_o virtual_o if_o the_o assembly_n remain_v constant_o or_o adjourn_v their_o meeting_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n their_o power_n will_v be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o will_v be_v only_o a_o bare_a magistrate_n which_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o that_o assembly_n can_v meet_v by_o its_o own_o right_a and_o decree_n of_o any_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n but_o if_o it_o absolute_o dissolve_v itself_o unless_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v likewise_o dissolve_v there_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o power_n be_v leave_v somewhere_o of_o punish_v those_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o without_o absolute_a power_n can_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v false_a as_o also_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o for_o he_o who_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o right_n so_o much_o power_n that_o he_o can_v compel_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n by_o punishment_n have_v so_o great_a power_n that_o great_a can_v be_v confer_v by_o they_o but_o for_o all_o this_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o those_o subject_n by_o the_o submission_n of_o their_o will_n and_o power_n do_v not_o immediate_o become_v senseless_a machine_n so_o that_o since_o they_o can_v grant_v the_o use_n of_o their_o unite_a force_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n whether_o this_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o not_o so_o they_o can_v likewise_o withdraw_v their_o force_n again_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o likewise_o this_o be_v apparent_o false_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a provision_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v limit_v then_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v absolute_a for_o it_o be_v not_o who_o that_o he_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o defend_v all_o men._n which_o all_o that_o be_v not_o fool_n will_v easy_o grant_v their_o prince_n as_o also_o power_n enough_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o command_v of_o a_o general_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o soldier_n stout_a to_o venture_v their_o life_n against_o a_o enemy_n yet_o will_v be_v find_v of_o no_o force_n if_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o each_o other_o so_o that_o prudent_a and_o worthy_a prince_n though_o absolute_a will_v comply_v with_o the_o genins_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o â—…t-times_n will_v be_v spare_v to_o urge_v they_o too_o far_o though_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n when_o they_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o their_o duty_n without_o some_o hazard_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o those_o subject_n be_v not_o less_o discreet_a who_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v what_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o their_o commonwealth_n have_v provide_v by_o fundamental_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o their_o prince_n power_n so_o far_o speak_v the_o judicious_a mr._n pusendorf_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o though_o somewhat_o prolix_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o translate_v verbation_n because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v by_o go_v about_o to_o contract_v it_o to_o put_v my_o own_o sense_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o beside_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o have_v write_v more_o clear_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o avoid_v on_o one_o side_n a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n without_o fall_v into_o that_o solacism_n in_o politic_n the_o division_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o he_o suppose_v true_o inconsistent_a with_o monarchy_n so_o that_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o be_o sorry_a his_o understanding_n and_o i_o be_v not_o frame_v alike_o nor_o shall_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o if_o he_o like_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n better_o than_o that_o we_o live_v under_o provide_v he_o will_v never_o act_n any_o thing_n to_o produce_v public_a disturbance_n or_o to_o introduce_v it_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o shall_v wish_v he_o no_o great_a prerogative_n then_o that_o of_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n without_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o weary_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o since_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o weary_a of_o the_o world_n be_v wide_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v country_n where_o this_o which_o they_o admire_v as_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o they_o perhaps_o reverence_n as_o the_o primitive_a religion_n be_v practise_v in_o its_o full_a splendour_n and_o indeed_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o each_o other_o all_o the_o hurt_n i_o wish_v those_o gentleman_n that_o they_o be_v all_o settle_a in_o any_o of_o they_o even_o which_o they_o like_o best_a whilst_o all_o plain_a heart_a englishman_n notwithstanding_o such_o subtle_a discourse_n as_o thofe_n of_o our_o author_n be_v resolve_v to_o return_v the_o same_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v to_o the_o bishop_n long_o since_o upon_o another_o occasion_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la of_o which_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v as_o little_a fear_n as_o there_o be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v just_a occasion_n for_o it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v quit_v my_o hand_n of_o this_o ungrateful_a task_n without_o trouble_v myself_o with_o his_o discourse_n of_o witch_n since_o his_o other_o writing_n sufficient_o assure_v we_o that_o whatever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o learning_n he_o be_v no_o witch_n in_o politic_n though_o he_o have_v read_v aristotle_n may_v perhaps_o be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n or_o civil-law_n than_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la preface_n page_n 2._o l._n 14._o deal_n not_o l._n 18._o hy_o r._n by_o p._n 5._o r._n despise_v observe_v p._n 8._o l._n 32._o compore_fw-la r._n compare_v the_o p._n 15._o l._n 30._o of_o father_n r._n of_o a_o father_n l._n 31._o more_o true_a r._n more_o certain_a l._n 36._o to_o r._n thereto_o l._n 37._o deal_n without_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o p._n 24._o l._n 24._o shall_v make_v r._n shall_v have_v l._n 26._o in_o r._n or_o in_o p._n 29._o l._n 16._o deal_n four_o p._n 32._o l._n 33._o d._n not_o p._n 37._o l._n 33._o for_o excellent_a pufendorf_n r._n mr._n pufendorf_n a_o late_a judicious_a writer_n p._n 40._o l._n 17_o d._n often_o p._n 42._o l_o 20._o d._n of_o p._n 43._o l._n 17._o ought_v quit_v r._n aught_o to_o pvit_fw-fr p._n 44._o l._n 10._o for_o a_o privilege_n r._n a_o liberty_n l._n 21._o and_o if_o r._n for_o if_o l._n ead_n have_v such_o r._n have_v only_o such_o l._n 31._o fatherly_a r._n or_o fatherly_a p._n 37._o 57_o l._n 28._o puzzle_n r._n distract_v p._n 67._o l._n 14._o require_v r._n acquire_v l._n 32._o as_o i_o r._n and_o p._n 70._o l._n 13._o d._n perhaps_o p._n 72._o l._n 25._o d._n good_n p._n 74._o l._n 5._o or_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n include_v within_o a_o parenthesis_n p._n 77._o l._n 8._o upon_o r._n upon_o they_o p._n 83._o l._n 8._o on_o r._n than_o l._n 31._o r._n without_o any_o stop_n after_o legate_n l._n 32._o owe_v his_o r._n owe_v its_o p._n 86._o l._n 32._o the_o r._n those_o l._n 35._o change_v r._n charge_n p._n 87._o l._n 29._o it_o be_v r._n they_o be_v p._n 88_o l._n 20._o his_fw-la r._n this_o p._n 89._o l._n 6._o consting_a r._n consist_v p._n 90._o l._n 26._o r._n representative_a and_o d._n body_n p._n 92._o l._n 34._o many_o r._n so_o many_o p._n 93._o l._n 7._o but_o of_o r._n but_o part_n of_o l._n 13._o d._n from_o p._n 95._o l._n 16._o for_o a_o r._n but_o a_o l._n 24._o d._n hatred_n p._n 99_o l._n 7._o both_o of_o d._n both_o p._n 102._o l._n 3._o at_o man_n r._n a_o man_n p._n 107._o l._n 20._o law_n d._n s_o ead_n l._n 1._o d._n custom_n p._n 112._o l._n 32._o r._n misuse_v he_o p._n 113._o l._n 25._o most_o r._n many_o p._n 117._o l._n 30._o all_o