come_v in_o by_o presentation_n or_o collation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o at_o present_a proper_a to_o argue_v when_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v begin_v or_o commence_v upon_o this_o church_n or_o if_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o dispute_v that_o when_o another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o when_o the_o doctor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n happen_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o state_n as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v it_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v that_o this_o turn_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n this_o be_v not_o a_o advowson_n create_v as_o other_o usual_o be_v first_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o no_o advowson_n be_v fix_v or_o vest_v or_o create_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la the_o same_o person_n be_v make_v a_o pluralist_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v the_o parish_n be_v too_o great_a for_o one_o cure_n then_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o patronage_n turn_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o act_n ve_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o their_o respective_a heir_n and_o successor_n by_o turn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n one_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n two_o successive_o and_o so_o the_o succession_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o now_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o patronage_n successive_a turn_n but_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a presentation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n by_o express_a limitation_n and_o the_o pen_n be_v different_a the_o first_o about_o which_o the_o present_a contest_v be_v be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o the_o successive_a presentation_n of_o one_o and_o two_o be_v to_o be_v one_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o first_o that_o look_v like_o 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consequent_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o salvoe_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o other_o right_n and_o to_o what_o end_n in_o all_o private_a act_n for_o sale_n of_o estate_n pay_v of_o debt_n dock_v of_o settlement_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o king_n council_n take_v care_n always_o to_o insert_v a_o save_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o be_v a_o new_a estate_n give_v and_o that_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n and_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o in_o or_o over_o this_o but_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o act_n where_o two_o church_n be_v unite_v as_o upon_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o presentation_n be_v order_v to_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o great_a value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o lesser_a value_n as_o he_o be_v of_o several_a of_o they_o in_o london_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o common_a prerogative_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n be_v intermix_v with_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o the_o young_a be_v in_o ward_n he_o shall_v present_v first_o though_o the_o elder_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n where_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n and_o prescribe_v a_o method_n though_o in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o method_n limit_v shall_v take_v place_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o be_v
honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v disallow_v for_o they_o all_o flow_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n have_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o general_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o valour_n yet_o this_o grant_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o no_o man_n else_o can_v ennoble_v another_o time_n be_v indeed_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v counties_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o jura_n regalia_z do_v create_v baron_n yet_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n because_o peerage_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o but_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v give_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o obligation_n so_o that_o common_a reason_n say_v they_o be_v not_o transferrable_a it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n see_v jones_n 122_o 123._o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o must_v descend_v with_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o transfer_v a_o honour_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extinguishment_n that_o relation_n and_o trust_n cease_v and_o so_o they_o be_v different_a case_n then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o roger_n stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o case_n their_o lordship_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n 2._o that_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v as_o other_o judge_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o only_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o honour_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n they_o refetre_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v thereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o honour_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v not_o this_o draw_v another_o question_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o surrender_v his_o dignity_n the_o original_a cause_n be_v about_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n the_o resolution_n be_v he_o can_v surrender_v how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o judgement_n when_o the_o question_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o before_o they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v not_o all_o that_o time_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o forfeit_v and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o three_o step_n to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a business_n for_o consider_v the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o convenient_a resolution_n but_o beside_o all_o that_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n show_v it_o be_v no_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n though_o enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1_o that_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o and_o then_o second_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o other_o inheritance_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o resolution_n in_o nevil_n case_n 2_o jac._n be_v extrajudicial_a and_o no_o judgement_n of_o any_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o another_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o sign_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o altogether_o they_o can_v neither_o alter_v nor_o make_v new_a the_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v that_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o many_o age_n after_o beauchamp_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n be_v the_o first_o honour_n that_o be_v entail_v by_o patent_n 2._o the_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o direct_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o justice_n berkley_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n declare_v his_o opinion_n febr._n 6._o 1640._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o house_n that_o honour_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o inheritance_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n justice_n dodderidge_n in_o jones_n 207._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o blood_n the_o lord_n never_o yet_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v try_v at_o any_o court_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o where_o save_v before_o themselves_o though_o their_o other_o inheritance_n be_v try_v there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n so_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la hold_v of_o land_n but_o not_o of_o a_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o other_o inheritance_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o bedford_n case_n that_o a_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v extinguish_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o can_v be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peerage_n of_o every_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o say_v our_o judicature_n and_o legislature_n be_v our_o own_o only_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o that_o be_v far_o above_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o reach_n at_o that_o must_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o they_o be_v vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a before_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o in_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o the_o king_n can_v surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o so_o in_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n though_o far_o less_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n and_o title_n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o surrender_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o government_n 2._o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o that_o be_v corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v inherent_a be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n these_o reason_n do_v
a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o that_o import_v rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o such_o name_n these_o plantation_n have_v always_o go_v in_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o be_v say_v as_o to_o statute_n in_o particular_a bind_v there_o the_o common_a law_n must_v and_o do_v oblige_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o new_a settlement_n of_o englishman_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o a_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o so_o be_v the_o history_n of_o barbados_n write_v by_o richard_n ligon_n print_v at_o london_n 1673._o pag._n 23._o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o but_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o pag._n 100_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 4.148_o say_v the_o english_a be_v the_o sole_a colony_n there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n plantation_n and_o not_o his_o conquest_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v now_o impose_v any_o law_n upon_o they_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o even_o our_o statute_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o name_n these_o plantation_n as_o english_a they_o have_v some_o municipal_a rule_n there_o like_o our_o by-law_n in_o the_o stannery_n or_o fen_n but_o that_o argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o general_a which_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o query_n another_o time_n by_o the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 26._o against_o the_o plant_n of_o tobacco_n here_o and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v once_o a_o year_n to_o return_v to_o the_o custom-house_n in_o london_n a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n lade_v and_o of_o all_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a act_n call_v the_o king_n english_a plantation_n governor_n of_o such_o english_a plantation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n and_o paragr_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o plantation_n be_v inhabit_v which_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 5._o and_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o they_o be_v call_v colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n of_o conquer_a place_n can_v prevail_v here_o conquest_n est_fw-fr res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la and_o never_o to_o be_v presume_v beside_o it_o be_v the_o people_n not_o the_o soil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o conquerour_n power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n be_v the_o conqueror_n clemency_n in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o conquer_a who_o by_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v or_o the_o presume_a chance_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o people_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o war._n but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o here_o though_o all_o the_o case_n about_o this_o subject_n be_v put_v below_o stair_n then_o take_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v certain_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n go_v and_o possess_v a_o uninhabited_a desert_n country_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v suppose_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v presume_v their_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o even_o as_o obligatory_a it_o be_v so_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o no_o more_o abandon_v the_o english_a law_n than_o they_o do_v their_o natural_a allegiance_n nay_o they_o subject_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o other_o law_n than_o they_o do_v to_o another_o allegiance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n realm_n vaughan_n 330._o say_v that_o they_o follow_v england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o when_o do_v the_o common_a law_n cease_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o remain_v in_o all_o personal_a respect_n if_o battery_n or_o wound_n on_o shipboard_n action_n lay_v here_o then_o the_o same_o hold_v when_o they_o land_v there_o and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o consent_n beside_o either_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o planter_n by_o the_o occupancy_n and_o either_o way_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v their_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o first_o entry_n gain_v the_o right_n and_o so_o be_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o these_o land_n be_v never_o the_o king_n though_o they_o afterward_o submit_v to_o take_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v become_v he_o who_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o person_n who_o first_o possess_v it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 11._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o interest_n they_o do_v acquire_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o occupant_a do_v gain_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o law_n shall_v the_o descent_n be_v govern_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o do_v original_o and_o still_o do_v belong_v but_o then_o suppose_v the_o land_n gain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o distribute_v these_o land_n the_o grant_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a law_n tenure_n why_o be_v not_o their_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o governor_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o small_a in_o these_o case_n their_o allegiance_n continue_v and_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o protection_n and_o rule_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a unum_fw-la trahit_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o the_o country_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n and_o those_o be_v english_a and_o so_o declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a law_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o englishman_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o since_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v thither_o and_o further_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o ultimate_a judgement_n so_o say_v vaughan_n 402._o and_o 21_o hen._n 7.3_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o all_o subordinate_a dominion_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n prevent_v the_o common_a use_n of_o such_o writ_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n it_o clear_o lie_v and_o he_o reckon_v the_o plantation_n part_v of_o those_o subordinate_a dominion_n now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n whereon_o right_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o case_n of_o a_o reversal_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n as_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v first_o give_v vaughan_n 290_o 291_o say_v it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v it_o lay_v to_o ireland_n by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v coke_n 7_o rep._n 18._o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o it_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n then_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o lie_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n prove_v the_o law_n
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
they_o shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o last_o act_n and_o reason_n will_v warrant_v these_o difference_n because_o if_o otherwise_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v allow_v then_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v a_o new_a parish_n it_o be_v a_o new_a advowson_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o advowson_n till_o the_o avoidance_n nay_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n if_o any_o difference_n can_v be_v in_o a_o instant_n between_o at_z and_o after_o as_o our_o law_n in_o several_a case_n allow_v it_o as_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la devise_v by_o jointenant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o patronage_n fix_v it_o be_v no_o advowson_n until_o after_o the_o avoidance_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n after_o the_o avoidance_n the_o advowson_n patronage_n and_o presentation_n shall_v be_v vest_v foret_fw-la vestit_fw-la '_o in_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o domino_fw-la jermyn_n and_o till_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o no_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o no_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o some_o time_n for_o necessity_n sake_n we_o say_v in_o nubes_fw-la or_o in_o abeyance_n but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n before_o it_o be_v create_v or_o ordain_v to_o exist_v or_o be_v at_o all_o must_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o absurdity_n now_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prerogative_n turn_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o a_o promotion_n but_o when_o the_o patron_n be_v clerk_n be_v promote_v and_o prefer_v and_o here_o be_v no_o patron_n till_o that_o avoidance_n happen_v they_o say_v it_o be_v vest_v immediate_o though_o to_o take_v possession_n hereafter_o as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la according_a to_o 3_o cro._n 323._o and_o 1_o saund._n 147._o but_o that_o be_v not_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a grant_n here_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v and_o not_o before_o and_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o take_v effect_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la but_o can_v be_v so_o of_o a_o old_a rent_n 2._o dr._n tennison_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o patron_n be_v presentation_n but_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n for_o a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o a_o promotion_n the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o that_o which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o have_v present_v to_o and_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n quatenus_fw-la a_o donative_n and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n be_v to_o injure_v the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v to_o make_v that_o presentative_a which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o parochial_a church_n though_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n according_a to_o yeluerton_n 61._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 341._o the_o ordinary_a may_v compel_v the_o patron_n to_o collate_v some_o body_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o the_o rectory_n parochial_a donative_n of_o st._n burian_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n 1_o cro._n 330._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 331._o 1_o inst_z 144._o the_o same_o will_v be_v void_a by_o a_o promotion_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o change_n of_o inferior_a into_o superior_a that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n for_o then_o a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n or_o in_o ireland_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o benefice_n but_o it_o be_v the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o charge_n contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v here_o this_o be_v more_o different_a from_o the_o pretend_a notion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n than_o that_o case_n of_o a_o common_a donative_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v a_o incumbent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v own_o prefer_v who_o be_v further_o promote_v by_o the_o king_n and_o still_o in_o be_v and_o the_o same_o patron_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o fill_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v a_o incumbency_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o this_o new_a prerogative_n be_v for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v term_v since_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o enumerate_v most_o of_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o a_o collection_n of_o old_a prerogative_n than_o a_o new_a statute_n mention_n it_o not_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n or_o incumbent_n present_v in_o his_o right_n here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o their_o book_n say_v when_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pretend_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n that_o no_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a or_o to_o import_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o subject_a be_v this_o that_o here_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o patron_n but_o a_o kindness_n to_o his_o friend_n because_o the_o person_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o prefer_v be_v better_v and_o further_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n in_o the_o church_n all_o this_o fail_v here_o so_o that_o there_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o colour_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n that_o because_o no_o such_o ever_o be_v before_o that_o therefore_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o no_o practice_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o prerogative_n never_o use_v can_v never_o be_v with_o propriety_n call_v a_o prerogative_n much_o less_o reason_n have_v they_o for_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o claim_n in_o case_n of_o any_o donative_n prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o patron_n have_v the_o right_a to_o evade_v that_o right_n of_o his_o mr._n attorney_n pretend_v to_o a_o prerogative_n than_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n with_o he_o they_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n to_o control_v that_o right_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a convince_a and_o undoubted_a now_o because_o where_o a_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v prefer_v by_o be_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v that_o therefore_o where_o the_o parliament's_n presentee_n be_v prefer_v the_o patron_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o presentation_n be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o one_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o prerogative_n which_o respect_v the_o continuance_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o revenue_n so_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o extent_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o beyond_o former_a practice_n may_v seem_v absolute_o needful_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a pretence_n of_o intendment_n and_o presumption_n be_v no_o more_o on_o their_o side_n then_o upon_o this_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o otherwise_o because_o that_o common_a right_n be_v with_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o promotion_n or_o avoidance_n before_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o rather_o turn_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o evince_n beyond_o dispute_n that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n presentation_n in_o fact_n as_o they_o now_o contend_v for_o argument_n '_o à _fw-fr simili_fw-la be_v the_o weak_a but_o they_o have_v no_o case_n like_o this_o nay_o they_o have_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n declare_v on_o their_o side_n nay_o the_o book_n definition_n of_o this_o prerogative_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v only_o to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n vacant_a by_o promotion_n that_o be_v antecedent_o presentable_a here_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v patron_n and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v dignify_v by_o promotion_n who_o