Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	king_n	law_n	prerogative_n	2,656	5	10.1872	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52358	Some doubts & questions, in the law, especially of Scotland as also, some decisions of the lords of Council and Sessions / collected & observed by Sir John Nisbet of Dirleton ... ; to which is added, an index, for finding the principal matters in the said decisions.	Nisbet, John, Sir, 1609?-1687.; Scotland. Court of Session.	1698 (1698)	Wing N1170; ESTC R16027	472,476	492

pactum_fw-la non_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la praevia_fw-la tamen_fw-la denunciatione_fw-la ut_fw-la debita_fw-la solvat_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la pignus_fw-la alienare_fw-la cessante_fw-la debitore_fw-la in_o solutionem_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la post_fw-la denunciationem_fw-la perez_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 8._o plenish_n if_o a_o wife_n be_v provide_v to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n a_o wife_n be_v provide_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o terce_n three_o or_o other_o part_n of_o movable_n except_o the_o half_a of_o the_o plenish_n of_o the_o house_n the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n decease_n whereto_o it_o be_v provide_v she_o shall_v have_v right_o quaeritur_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o free_a gear_n will_v the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o free_v the_o half_a of_o the_o plenish_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la the_o contract_n bear_v she_o shall_v have_v right_o and_o she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o her_o husband_n have_v dispone_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n the_o plenish_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o seem_v this_o provision_n shall_v be_v understand_v conditionaliter_fw-la if_o there_o be_v free_a good_n and_o the_o clause_n be_v a_o exception_n from_o a_o renunciation_n both_o the_o renunciation_n and_o exception_n from_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o regula_n and_o of_o that_o which_o will_v belong_v to_o she_o if_o she_o be_v not_o exclude_v which_o can_v only_o be_v the_o free_a gear_n if_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o bear_v beside_o the_o heirship_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o she_o will_v have_v right_o to_o the_o plenish_n without_o deduction_n of_o the_o heirship_n eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la possessor_n processum_fw-la ligitiosae_fw-la possessionis_fw-la hispani_fw-la interim_n galli_n recredentiam_fw-la belgi_fw-la provisionale_fw-la remedium_fw-la alii_fw-la processum_fw-la informativum_fw-la appellare_fw-la solent_fw-la budaeus_fw-la litem_fw-la vindiciariam_fw-la thes_n bes_n in_o litera_fw-la i._n 29._o verbo_fw-la interim_n mittel_v possessor_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la fructus_fw-la consumptos_fw-la suos_fw-la facit_fw-la absolute_a extantes_fw-la vero_fw-la dominocedunt_fw-la possessor_n vero_fw-la malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la nec_fw-la consumptos_fw-la nec_fw-la extantes_fw-la suos_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la extantes_fw-la vindicat_fw-la consumptos_fw-la vero_fw-la condicit_fw-la condictione_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la perez_n lib._n 2_o tit._n 5._o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n a_o lord_n of_o erection_n have_v dispone_v teind_n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la bear_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o proportional_a relief_n of_o the_o blensh_fw-mi duty_n payable_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n and_o certain_a bolls_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v pay_v also_o for_o his_o relief_n to_o the_o minister_n quaeritur_fw-la will_v the_o minister_n have_v action_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n 2do_fw-la what_o will_v the_o superior_n poind_v the_o ground_n import_n a_o decreet_a of_o poind_v the_o ground_n be_v get_v against_o the_o heretor_fw-la for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o tenant_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la the_o land_n may_v be_v comprise_v for_o the_o bygones_n from_o the_o appearand_a heir_n without_o a_o decreet_a of_o transfer_v or_o a_o new_a decreet_a answer_v it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o decreet_a the_o decreet_a be_v real_o found_v which_o may_v be_v recover_v against_o a_o appearand_a heir_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o comprise_v or_o poind_v against_o he_o prerogative_n if_o the_o question_n betwixt_o roxburgh_n and_o lothian_n shall_v be_v determine_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o majesty_n concession_n whatever_o the_o subject_a be_v shall_v be_v judge_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o that_o jus_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la whether_o as_o to_o honour_n and_o precedency_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v take_v away_o upon_o any_o such_o pretence_n the_o prerogative_n be_v instar_fw-la littoris_fw-la which_o be_v define_v quo_fw-la fluctus_fw-la hybernus_fw-la exaestuat_fw-la so_o that_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o shoar_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o full_a so_o the_o prerogative_n and_o plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v never_o go_v beyond_o law_n which_o be_v a_o great_a littus_n and_o boundary_a of_o just_a power_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o assert_v by_o diverse_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o how_o far_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o same_o may_v reach_v be_v a_o point_n of_o state_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o importance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n but_o by_o the_o high_a and_o legislative_a authority_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v not_o only_o assert_v in_o the_o general_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o diverse_a and_o great_a power_n right_n and_o privilege_n belong_v thereto_o be_v in_o special_a declare_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o question_n and_o cause_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n the_o choise_v and_o appoint_v officer_n of_o state_n and_o commissioner_n and_o judge_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o meeting_n to_o treat_v or_o determine_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n without_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o warrant_n and_o that_o upon_o no_o pretence_n there_o can_v be_v any_o rise_n in_o arm_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o his_o right_n to_o custum_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v remission_n for_o the_o high_a crime_n and_o that_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o officer_n can_v prejudge_v he_o and_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o elder_a superior_n be_v preferable_a yet_o when_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o diverse_a superior_n ward_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n which_o otherways_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o elder_a superior_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o king_n though_o as_o to_o the_o vassal_n his_o late_a superior_n and_o by_o custom_n albeit_o the_o go_n to_o a_o miln_n for_o never_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v facultatis_fw-la do_v not_o import_v servitude_n without_o a_o special_a astriction_n yet_o the_o repair_n to_o his_o majesty_n milns_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n do_v induce_v a_o servitude_n without_o any_o other_o constitution_n as_o to_o which_o and_o other_o point_n of_o the_o prerogative_n explain_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n lawyer_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o law_n but_o as_o to_o lawyer_n and_o jurisconsults_a it_o be_v say_v turpe_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la loqui_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la silent_a they_o can_v but_o be_v silent_a and_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n which_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o resolution_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n be_v only_o the_o statutory_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o undeniable_a practic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v only_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o people_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a equity_n of_o it_o in_o question_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la privato_fw-la though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o law_n with_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o use_n in_o case_n not_o determine_v either_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n but_o as_o to_o question_n of_o state_n and_o government_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o no_o use_n with_o we_o in_o respect_n the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n concern_v their_o state_n and_o government_n be_v only_o municipal_a and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o respective_a state_n do_v vary_v both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n each_o from_o another_o so_o that_o any_o question_n concern_v the_o same_o can_v be_v solide_o or_o warrantable_o answer_v upon_o principle_n or_o reason_n bring_v from_o any_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n concern_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o when_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n be_v ask_v res_n shall_v be_v integra_fw-la and_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o and_o without_o prejudice_n which_o they_o can_v do_v after_o his_o majesty_n have_v any_o way_n predetermine_v they_o by_o declare_v his_o own_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o to_o that_o question_n what_o can_v be_v say_v in_o law_n in_o defence_n of_o these_o who_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o law_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o upon_o his_o royal_a dispensation_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o succeed_v king_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a

ordinary_a clause_n irritant_fw-la for_o preserve_v of_o family_n and_o with_o that_o in_o special_a to_o be_v add_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v succeed_v to_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n delinquendo_fw-la even_o by_o commit_v of_o treason_n and_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v forfault_n as_o to_o themselves_o but_o not_o as_o to_o other_o successor_n whether_o such_o a_o clause_n will_v secure_v against_o forefaulture_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o disloyalty_n 2do_fw-la it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n &_o pactis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la derogatur_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la 3tio_fw-la by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o tailȝy_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v as_o to_o fine_n nor_o confiscation_n nor_o superior_n of_o their_o casualty_n on_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v think_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o purchase_n have_v found_v a_o family_n and_o these_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o estate_n acquire_v by_o loyal_a and_o virtuous_a person_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v purchase_v and_o entail_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o clause_n if_o he_o commit_v treason_n shall_v forefault_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o a_o person_n descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a and_o loyal_a family_n shall_v fotefault_v a_o estate_n not_o acquire_v by_o himself_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o family_n and_o that_o the_o personal_a delinquence_n of_o one_o shall_v weigh_v down_o the_o merit_n of_o many_o predecessor_n a_o family_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ionas_n that_o have_v raise_v the_o storm_n shall_v be_v cast_v and_o not_o the_o ship_n and_o whole_a family_n perish_v and_o upon_o the_o consideration_n foresay_a it_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o stand_n of_o family_n even_o by_o divine_a law_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o ruin_n the_o family_n but_o the_o successor_n right_o shall_v revive_v by_o the_o jubilee_n and_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n in_o the_o begin_n feuda_n be_v not_o haereditaria_fw-la so_o as_o that_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v forefault_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o when_o feuda_n come_v to_o be_v haereditaria_fw-la there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la &_o providentia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o succession_n be_v settle_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o deed_n or_o forefaulture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o descendants_n but_o as_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o entail_v elsewhere_o and_o in_o england_n of_o the_o nature_n foresay_a as_o v._o g._n of_o the_o lord_n gray_n estate_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o not_o only_o the_o family_n but_o himself_o be_v preserve_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o his_o liferent_a shall_v be_v confiscate_v dure_v his_o life_n than_o by_o his_o death_n his_o estate_n shall_v go_v present_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o as_o to_o that_o pretence_n that_o disloyalty_n will_v be_v thereby_o encourage_v it_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n see_v qui_fw-la suae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la prodigus_fw-la will_v be_v prodigus_fw-la as_o to_o all_o other_o interest_n and_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a estate_n be_v forefault_v as_o to_o all_o intent_n yet_o provisio_fw-la hominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la provisionem_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o statute_n with_o we_o disable_n the_o king_n to_o give_v right_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o even_o the_o civil_a law_n fideicommissa_fw-la being_n in_o effect_n entail_v and_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o brocard_n pactis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v militate_v most_o when_o the_o certain_a form_n and_o modus_fw-la habilis_fw-la be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n for_o conveyance_n or_o testament_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o keep_v and_o observe_v without_o derogation_n in_o other_o case_n provisio_fw-la hominis_fw-la as_o say_v be_v tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o by_o our_o law_n a_o relict_n have_v a_o terce_n of_o land_n and_o a_o three_o of_o movable_n and_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n the_o tocher_n ought_v to_o return_v and_o in_o case_n ward_n land_n or_o the_o major_a part_n be_v dispone_v they_o be_v recognise_v and_o if_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n the_o feu_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o yet_o as_o to_o these_o and_o many_o other_o case_n derogatur_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la pactis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v tailȝy_n it_o do_v militate_v only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tailȝy_n with_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n irritant_fw-la anent_o the_o contract_n of_o debt_n or_o do_v other_o deed_n so_o that_o albeit_o by_o the_o say_a clause_n irritant_fw-la the_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o contraveen_a be_v void_a as_o to_z tailȝy_v estate_n yet_o confiscation_n and_o fine_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n do_v affect_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a to_o grant_v a_o right_o entail_v with_o the_o say_a clause_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v forefault_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o entail_v and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o prince_n qualify_a his_o own_o grant_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a be_v pactum_fw-la privatorum_fw-la and_o see_v other_o superior_n may_v so_o qualify_v the_o infeftment_n and_o right_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o their_o vassal_n that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o forefault_v his_o land_n for_o feudal_n crime_n for_o sell_v the_o land_n hold_v ward_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o for_o be_v behind_o in_o payment_n of_o feu-duty_n it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o deny_v that_o power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o qualify_v the_o vassal_n right_o so_o that_o when_o land_n otherways_o will_v forfault_v they_o shall_v not_o forfault_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o family_n and_o successor_n the_o land_n of_o artloch_n be_v by_o alexander_n keith_n of_o artloch_n heretor_fw-la thereof_o tailȝy_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o failȝie_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n without_o division_n which_o failȝie_v to_o his_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v secure_v the_o tailȝie_n by_o provision_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o alter_v the_o samen_n with_o clause_n irritant_fw-la and_o resolutive_a whereby_o the_o controveen_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o amit_v the_o estate_n and_o devolve_v thereof_o upon_o the_o next_o member_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n all_o which_o clause_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o tailȝie_n charter_n and_o instrument_n of_o season_n follow_v thereupon_o anna_n keith_n be_v the_o only_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o heretrix_fw-la of_o the_o land_n she_o by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o john_n forbes_n of_o assure_v be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v and_o provide_v the_o say_n land_n of_o artloch_n to_o he_o and_o she_o in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o her_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a of_o her_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o 1._o quaeritur_fw-la who_o be_v fire_n by_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n whether_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o have_v be_v former_o fire_n the_o tailȝie_n be_v make_v upon_o her_o resignation_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n must_v in_o dubio_fw-la be_v heir_n to_o she_o or_o whether_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o by_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n which_o resolve_v on_o his_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la will_v be_v fire_n or_o if_o the_o foresay_a destination_n whereby_o the_o wife_n heirs-male_a or_o female_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o husband_n in_o all_o

civili_fw-la usucapi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la perez_n instit._fw-la tit._n 10._o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la operatur_fw-la bona_fw-la fides_fw-la aut_fw-la titulus_fw-la propter_fw-la vitium_fw-la nisi_fw-la vitio_fw-la purgato_fw-la nempe_fw-la re_fw-la furtiuâ_fw-la reversâ_fw-la in_o potestatem_fw-la domini_fw-la servus_n fugitivus_fw-la non_fw-la usucapitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fugiendo_fw-la svi_fw-la furtum_fw-la facere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mala_fw-la fide_fw-la absente_a forte_fw-fr domino_fw-la vel_fw-la negligente_a aut_fw-la eo_fw-la decedente_fw-la sine_fw-la successore_fw-la fundum_fw-la alienum_fw-la possederit_fw-la &_o vendiderit_fw-la emptori_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la obstat_fw-la usucapioni_fw-la vitium_fw-la quasi_fw-la rei_fw-la furtivae_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fundi_fw-la locive_a furtum_fw-la committitur_fw-la aut_fw-la rerum_fw-la immobilium_fw-la facilis_fw-la est_fw-la interversio_fw-la res_fw-la fisci_fw-la usucapi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quia_fw-la juris_fw-la publici_fw-la sunt_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la vacantia_fw-la usucapiuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la haeredem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la si_fw-la antequam_fw-la a_o fisco_fw-la occupentur_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la possideantur_fw-la quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la fisco_fw-la denunciata_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la fisci_fw-la sed_fw-la manent_fw-la in_o commercio_fw-la presentation_n upon_o forefaulture_n qvaeritur_fw-la if_o a_o composition_n be_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o receive_v a_o vassal_n present_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o forefaulture_n it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a see_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o forefaulture_n he_o do_v a_o favour_n to_o the_o superior_a by_o present_v one_o in_o his_o place_n the_o king_n have_v present_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o immediate_a superior_n some_o year_n after_o the_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o former_a vassal_n quaeritur_fw-la whether_o the_o person_n present_v will_v have_v right_o to_o the_o duty_n become_v due_a since_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o if_o the_o same_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o superior_a cogitandum_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n which_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o a_o subject_a but_o have_v only_o right_o to_o present_v a_o vassal_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o duty_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o superior_a see_v the_o property_n belong_v to_o no_o person_n and_o the_o superiority_n draw_v unto_o it_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o the_o superior_a not_o have_v a_o vassal_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o many_o year_n he_o shall_v want_v the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o superiority_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o he_o want_v a_o vassal_n see_v hardly_o he_o can_v force_v the_o king_n to_o present_v the_o lord_n terrace_n process_n against_o stranger_n if_o a_o french_a man_n or_o hollander_n v._o g._n shall_v retire_v out_o of_o france_n or_o holland_n hither_o and_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o these_o who_o have_v contract_v with_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v quaeritur_fw-la if_o process_n shall_v be_v sustain_v against_o he_o here_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v according_a to_o what_o law_n shall_v he_o be_v judge_v see_v our_o judge_n be_v not_o presume_v nor_o oblige_v to_o know_v any_o other_o law_n but_o our_o own_o and_o the_o civil_a law_n answer_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v process_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o contract_v which_o may_v be_v know_v upon_o a_o commission_n see_v mobilia_n and_o immobilia_fw-la habent_fw-la situm_fw-la viz._n illa_fw-la fixum_fw-la ista_fw-la vagum_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o to_z nomina_fw-la debitorum_fw-la utrum_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la personam_fw-la debitoris_fw-la a_o creditoris_fw-la so_o that_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o a_o scotsman_n to_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o scot_n interest_n &_o res_fw-la scotica_n and_o a_o testament_n concern_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o scotland_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o to_o annualrent_n when_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o creditor_n live_v and_o our_o law_n do_v vary_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la when_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o scotsman_n and_o have_v grant_v bond_n in_o scotland_n have_v retire_v elsewhere_o both_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o confirmation_n and_o annualrent_n whether_o lawful_a or_o no_o lawful_a and_o if_o the_o annualrent_n shall_v be_v ever_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o debtor_n be_v incola_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n procuratory_n of_o resignation_n if_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n grant_v by_o magistrate_n expire_v by_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o granter_n promise_v to_o dispone_n not_o in_o writ_n if_o any_o person_n or_o their_o heir_n may_v be_v pursue_v for_o implement_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o dispone_v land_n and_o heretage_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v the_o promise_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v decease_v that_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o as_o when_o upon_o a_o treaty_n and_o agreement_n writ_n be_v draw_v party_n may_v resile_n before_o writ_n be_v subscribe_v there_o be_v eadem_fw-la if_o not_o major_a ratio_fw-la in_o promise_n which_o can_v be_v perfect_v but_o in_o write_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la actum_fw-la creditur_fw-la dum_fw-la quid_fw-la supersit_fw-la agendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la accedit_fw-la juramentum_fw-la vide_fw-la emphyteosis_n and_o what_o the_o lawyer_n say_v in_o such_o case_n where_o write_n be_v necessary_a protection_n if_o person_n cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o council_n or_o imprison_v by_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o council_n may_v be_v take_v or_o arrest_v upon_o caption_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o civil_a debt_n though_o they_o have_v not_o protection_n provision_n in_o favour_n of_o bairn_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o the_o conquest_n shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o right_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o conjunct_a fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n have_v acquire_v a_o considerable_a estate_n may_v he_o advantage_v his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o child_n and_o give_v a_o great_a proportion_n to_o they_o than_o the_o rest_n or_o will_v the_o conquest_n belong_v to_o all_o equal_o ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o divide_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v dutyful_a on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o provision_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la &_o universale_fw-la indefinitum_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la 2do_fw-la if_o that_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o a_o father_n it_o may_v be_v abuse_v and_o intend_v to_o marry_v again_o he_o may_v deal_v with_o one_o of_o his_o child_n and_o give_v more_o nor_o his_o proportion_n he_o may_v by_o transaction_n settle_v all_o the_o conquest_n on_o he_o and_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o back_o from_o he_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o child_n 3tio_fw-la by_o that_o provision_n there_o be_v a_o legitime_fw-la settle_v upon_o the_o child_n and_o as_o the_o father_n can_v prejudge_v they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o law_n but_o the_o bairns-part_n must_v divide_v equal_o so_o he_o can_v prejudge_v they_o of_o that_o bairns-part_n provide_v by_o contract_n unless_o by_o the_o same_o the_o father_n have_v that_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o power_n give_v to_o he_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v provision_n in_o bond_n a_o bond_n of_o provision_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o sister_n for_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o at_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o bond_n without_o mention_n of_o heir_n or_o assigney_n but_o with_o a_o provision_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v decease_v unmarried_a it_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o she_o have_v assign_v the_o bond_n the_o assigney_n will_v have_v right_o albeit_o she_o decease_v unmarried_a and_o what_o the_o import_n of_o the_o say_a provision_n be_v whether_o a_o substitution_n or_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o a_o fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v not_o assign_v but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o ancrum_n young_a contra_fw-la mangertoun_n provision_n in_o charter_n if_o land_n be_v dispone_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n with_o a_o provision_n that_o if_o the_o vassal_n be_v year_n and_o day_n at_o the_o horn_n his_o liferent_a shall_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o disponer_n but_o now_o as_o then_o and_o then_o as_o now_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o belong_v to_o himself_o quaeritur_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la dolus_fw-la futurus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la remitti_fw-la and_o be_v pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la

other_o paper_n now_o produce_v by_o the_o duke_n for_o clear_v his_o interest_n that_o the_o claim_n of_o that_o honourable_a family_n be_v only_o of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralitie_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o much_o less_o of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n in_o so_o far_o as_o his_o majesty_n father_n letter_n 16_o june_n 1628._o of_o which_o the_o extract_n be_v produce_v do_v bear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o sign_n a_o signature_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n of_o the_o heretable_a office_n of_o admiralitie_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v of_o the_o date_n 28_o june_n 1633_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o the_o decease_a james_n duke_n lennox_n stand_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o office_n of_o admiralitie_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n produce_v for_o the_o duke_n that_o until_o the_o earl_n of_o mortouns_o grandfather_n obtain_v a_o gift_n and_o right_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n from_o his_o majesty_n father_n the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n right_n as_o to_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n be_v ever_o question_v and_o controvert_v by_o his_o majesty_n officer_n in_o so_o far_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1628._o the_o king_n do_v set_v a_o tack_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n to_o archibal●_n lord_n naper_n contain_v a_o right_a likwayes_o of_o the_o admiralitie_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n have_v appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o decease_a james_n duke_n lennox_n the_o say_a lord_n naper_n declair_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v rule_v as_o to_o the_o say_v right_o of_o admiralty_n according_a as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v his_o will_n thereanent_a whereas_o if_o the_o duke_n right_o have_v be_v clear_a and_o unquestionable_a neither_o a_o tack_v will_v have_v be_v set_v of_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n neither_o woul●_n there_o have_v be_v any_o reference_n make_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o upon_o the_o ear●_n of_o linlithgowe_n appear_v and_o representation_n of_o the_o duke_n right_a th●_n clause_n of_o the_o say_v tack_v as_o to_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n will_v have_v be_v delet_fw-la as_o to_o possession_n the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n upon_o a_o gift_n and_o right_n from_o his_o majesty_n ever_o since_o th●_n earl_n of_o mortoun_n grandfather_n obtain_v the_o right_n of_o orknay_n there_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o duke_n the_o double_a of_o a_o gift_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n of_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o isles_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o lieutenendrie_n justiciarie_n and_o general_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o decease_a james_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o of_o his_o curatorsf_n the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o confident_a person_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a family_n and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o duke_n right_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v only_o a_o double_a and_o not_o authentic_a and_o the_o say_v right_o be_v only_o grant_v dure_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o supposition_n and_o narrative_a of_o the_o duke_n right_n whereas_o not_o right_o have_v be_v or_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v see_v can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n have_v right_o expresely_a of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o of_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenendrie_n and_o justiciarie_n as_o to_o the_o privilege_n and_o casualty_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n it_o be_v represent_v that_o the_o privilege_n and_o casualty_n of_o the_o admiralitie_n be_v not_o specify_v nor_o defyne_v in_o any_o charter_n or_o record_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v the_o charter_n foresay_a grant_v to_o lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o anno._n 1603_o bear_v only_o as_o say_v be_v cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o adam_n hepburn_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o admiralitie_n that_o we_o have_v see_v bear_v only_o the_o say_a office_n of_o admiral_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v adam_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o eschetis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la without_o mention_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknay_n or_o zetland_n or_o specifie_v the_o liberty_n and_o casualty_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v concern_v certain_a abuse_n of_o the_o admiral_n proceed_n be_v 156._o act_n of_o king_n james_n 6_o his_o 12._o parliament_n that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o infeftment_n grant_v to_o francis_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n of_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o scotland_n contain_v great_a specialty_n and_o diverse_a clause_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a infeftment_n of_o admiralty_n the_o people_n be_v oppress_v do_v complain_v and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v exerce_fw-la no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o exact_v no_o duty_n nor_o casuality_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o take_v by_o the_o admiral_n for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o privilege_n and_o casualites_n of_o the_o same_o be_v so_o defyne_v and_o clear_v that_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v not_o interrupt_v nor_o disturb_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o prejudge_v of_o his_o rent_n of_o orknay_n it_o be_v humble_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n the_o record_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v which_o may_v have_v clear_v his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o admiralitie_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o manner_n foresay_a and_o neither_o the_o duke_n right_a nor_o the_o right_n of_o admiralitie_n grant_v to_o the_o precede_a admiral_n be_v special_a as_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o orknay_n be_v the_o king_n property_n and_o feve_v only_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o orknay_n and_o now_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n be_v so_o remote_a and_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n and_o former_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o upon_o transaction_n with_o the_o say_a king_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a be_v reunite_v to_o this_o kingdom_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o right_n of_o admiralitie_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n finis_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n in_o most_o case_n of_o importance_n debate_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o from_o december_n 1665_o to_o june_n 1677._o observe_v by_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n of_o dirleton_n advocate_n to_o king_n charles_n ii_o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o index_n for_o find_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a decision_n as_o also_o a_o list_n of_o the_o pursuer_n and_o defender_n name_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o george_n mosman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o the_o parliament-closs_n anno_fw-la dom._n m.dc.xcviii_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n in_o some_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o begin_v the_o 7._o of_o december_n 1665_o and_o end_v the_o 29._o of_o june_n 1677._o decision_n one_a veatch_n contra_fw-la duncan_n 7._o december_n 1665._o the_o clause_n cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o multuris_fw-la import_v freedom_n from_o astriction_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o tenendas_fw-la i_o referente_fw-la d._n 2._o burnet_n contra_fw-la leys_n 12._o decemb._n 1665._o the_o say_a mr_n robert_n burnet_n son_n to_o alexander_n burnet_n of_o leys_n be_v provide_v by_o his_o grandfather_n sir_n thomas_n burnet_n of_o leys_n his_o father_n have_v decease_v before_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 10000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o his_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n with_o annualrent_a after_o that_o time_n conform_v to_o a_o bond_n pursue_v his_o nephew_n leys_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o that_o sum_n at_o least_o for_o a_o aliment_n until_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n upon_o that_o ground_n that_o he_o can_v