Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	king_n	law_n	monarchy_n	1,734	5	9.5667	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90251	Vox plebis, or, The peoples out-cry against oppression, injustice, and tyranny. Wherein the liberty of the subject is asserted, Magna Charta briefly but pithily expounded. Lieutenant Colonell Lilburne's sentence published and refuted. Committees arraigned, goalers condemned, and remedies provided.	Overton, Richard, fl. 1646.	1646 (1646)	Wing O636A; Thomason E362_20; ESTC R201218	54,600	73

the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o writ_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la nobiliatis_fw-la can_v be_v a_o tryer_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o challenge_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n but_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n either_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o praemunire_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o in_o any_o civill-action_n either_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a_o commonperson_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o f._n 1_o 13._o h._n 8._o f._n 12._o 10._o e._n 4._o fol._n 6._o this_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n by_o their_o peer_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n before_o who_o this_o trial_n must_v be_v have_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o acquit_v the_o peer_n or_o nobleman_n upon_o who_o they_o pass_v the_o entry_n be_v willelmus_fw-la comes_fw-la e._n &_o cateri_fw-la antedicti_fw-la pares_fw-la inst●nter_fw-la super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dicto_fw-la d●m_fw-la regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la per_fw-la praefarun_v senescallun_n ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la separatim_fw-la examinati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la wil._n dom._n dacre_n nox_fw-la est_fw-la culp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o spilmans_fw-mi report_n and_o cook_n instit_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 30._o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n no_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v more_o privilege_n than_o a_o commonperson_n where_o it_o be_v not_o special_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p._n 130._o be_v make_v manifest_a out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o nobleman_n have_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n as_o well_o per_fw-la lege_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o that_o ancient_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a trial_n of_o peer_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n aswell_o nobleman_n as_o commons_o be_v veredictum_a duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la a_o verdict_n of_o 12._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n &_o so_o still_o remain_v save_v only_o in_o this_o except_a case_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n or_o equal_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n vinvocal_o signify_v both_o let_v we_o consult_v both_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o to_o say_v one_o word_n for_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 50_o statute_n now_o in_o print_n and_o in_o force_n that_o warrant_v this_o trial_n or_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n or_o peer_n make_v since_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o several_a case_n the_o cite_n of_o which_o statute_n for_o prolixity_n we_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v here_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n that_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o other_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la indicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a trial_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n authorize_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n lawful_a commission_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o our_o peer_n or_o equal_n as_o touchiug_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o king_n alfred_n have_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o a_o entire-monarchy_n divide_v it_o into_o 38._o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o several_a hundred_o and_o manor_n the_o county_n be_v put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n who_o substitute_v under_o they_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n for_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hundred_o and_o manor_n subordinate_o under_o the_o several_a lord_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff_n have_v two_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o sheriffes-tourn_n and_o the_o county-court_n the_o first_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n the_o latter_a for_o entry_n and_o determination_n of_o civill-cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o first_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v per-enqu_a that_o be_v by_o juries_n in_o the_o second_o the_o free-suiter_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a and_o hundred-court_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o like_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o leet_n and_o court-baron_n of_o manor_n in_o those_o court_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n or_o judgement_n give_v but_o by_o the_o enquirie_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n this_o every_o book_n of_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o for_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n read_v horn_n f._n 8._o and_o forward_n these_o court_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n where_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o no_o variation_n original_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n in_o trial_n of_o action_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 40._o s._n flow_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o court_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v 40._o s._n damage_n these_o be_v the_o original_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o equal_n before_o this_o great_a charter_n from_o which_o trial_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o by_o a_o inviolable_a right_n of_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o every_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o experience_n know_v and_o as_o every_o book_n of_o our_o law_n prove_v into_o we_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o condemnation_n as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p_o 44._o and_o all_o other_o book_n prove_v and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n without_o

their_o liberty_n then_o whlle_v they_o have_v continual_o maintain_v it_o and_o have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n they_o will_v watch_v they_o so_o careful_o and_o with_o such_o strength_n and_o vigour_n as_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v surprise_v again_o or_o their_o right_n any_o more_o wrest_a from_o they_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tarquin_n their_o hertditary_a king_n the_o nobility_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o the_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o people_n &_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o like_a or_o great_a tyranny_n the_o the_o tarquin_n have_v do_v the_o people_n be_v enforce_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o preservation_n create_v tribune_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o insolence_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o nobilty_a be_v restrain_v and_o the_o people_n re-estated_n in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o continue_v inviolable_a to_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 800._o year_n after_o 300._o year_n oppression_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o renown_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o exceed_a enlargement_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o liberty_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n do_v and_o of_o right_a both_o divine_a and_o humane_a aught_o to_o challenge_v it_o consist_v of_o these_o particular_n follow_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o divine_a worship_n liberty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o liberty_n of_o estate_n which_o consist_v proper_o in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n and_o a_o dispose_n power_n of_o their_o possession_n as_o touch_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v due_a of_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n since_o that_o the_o conscience_n be_v a_o divine_a impression_n or_o illumination_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o god_n instill_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o faith_n whereby_o man_n be_v instruct_v to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o engrave_v character_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o passive_a nor_o consist_v of_o bodily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v or_o enforce_v to_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o what_o the_o creator_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n have_v imprint_v in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v only_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o will_n as_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n that_o be_v found_v not_o only_o in_o divine_a law_n but_o in_o nature_n ulso_fw-la and_o as_o protect_v by_o the_o municipicall_a and_o know_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o as_o god_n create_v every_o man_n free_a in_o adam_n so_o by_o nature_n be_v all_o alike_a freeman_n bear_v and_o be_v since_o make_v free_a in_o grace_n by_o christ_n no_o guilt_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o deprive_v the_o child_n of_o this_o freedom_n and_o although_o there_o be_v that_o wicked_a and_o unchristianlike_a custom_n of_o villainy_n introduce_v by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o a_o violent_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n nature_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o since_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v forth_o by_o a_o necessary_a harmony_n of_o humane_a society_n quite_o abolish_v as_o a_o thing_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o this_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n now_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n person_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o right_a dear_a and_o of_o most_o tender_a regard_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o original_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o the_o continual_a vigilance_n of_o they_o in_o make_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n for_o their_o necessary_a preservation_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o earthly_a thing_n or_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a care_n to_o they_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o prove_v this_o andrew_z horn_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o marrow_n of_o justice_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o fol._n 1._o say_v that_o after_o god_n have_v abate_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o realm_n to_o man_n more_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o saxon_n which_o come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o almaigne_n to_o conquer_v this_o land_n of_o which_o man_n there_o be_v forty_o sovereign_n which_o do_v rule_v as_o companion_n and_o those_o prince_n do_v call_v this_o realm_n england_n which_o before_o be_v name_v the_o great_a britain_n these_o after_o great_a war_n tribulation_n and_o pain_n by_o long_a time_n suffer_v do_v choose_v among_o they_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o good_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n and_o to_o guide_v his_o people_n by_o right_n with_o all_o his_o power_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o after_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o heritage_n king_n alfred_n that_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n about_o 174._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v cause_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o there_o do_v ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n that_o man_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v right_a by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n in_o which_o parliament_n faith_n our_o author_n the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v distinguish_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o particular_o by_o he_o express_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o insert_v among_o which_o ordinance_n we_o find_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v detain_v another_o in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n where_o there_o be_v none_o till_o the_o party_n imprison_v die_v he_o that_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o murder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v pag._n 33._o and_o pag._n 36._o he_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n by_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o prison_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o shall_v too_o long_a delay_n to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a or_o by_o cruelty_n of_o gaoler_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o do_v penance_n shall_v be_v surcharge_v by_o his_o gaoler_n with_o iron_n or_o other_o pain_n whereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n and_o pag._n 140._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n after_o sufficient_a bail_n offer_v where_o the_o party_n be_v plevisable_v every_o person_n be_v plevisable_v but_o he_o that_o be_v appeal_v of_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n pag._n 35._o none_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o common_a prison_n but_o only_o such_o at_o be_v attaint_v or_o principal_o appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o some_o capital_a offence_n or_o attaint_v of_o false_a and_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n so_o tender_a have_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n person_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n as_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n and_o if_o for_o these_o offence_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v which_o to_o deny_v be_v felony_n in_o case_n the_o prisoner_n be_v plevisable_v which_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o appeal_v indict_v or_o attaint_v nay_o you_o see_v it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n when_o there_o be_v none_o neitherwas_fw-mi the_o law_n tender_a of_o the_o person_n of_o innocent_n &_o bailable_a

person_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o person_n of_o man_n not_o plevisable_a and_o indict_v insomuch_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o judge_n or_o gaoler_n upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n this_o cause_v our_o author_n to_o complain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o those_o good_a law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o gaoler_n be_v suffer_v to_o spoil_v and_o oppress_v their_o prisoner_n or_o to_o take_v aught_o from_o they_o save_v their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n nu._n 52._o it_o be_v a_o abusion_n that_o prisoner_n be_v put_v in_o iron_n or_o to_o other_o pain_n before_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n nu._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o abusion_n to_o imprison_v any_o other_o man_n than_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o felony_n in_o case_n he_o want_v not_o pledge_n or_o mainpernour_n pag._n 289_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a for_o that_o king_n alfred_n do_v cause_n forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o breach_n of_o these_o law_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o suitor_n of_o cirencester_n for_o that_o they_o do_v detain_v a_o man_n so_o long_o in_o prison_n that_o offer_v to_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o die_v there_o as_o you_o may_v find_v pag._n 301._o whereby_o you_o may_v clear_o perceive_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v their_o person_n be_v not_o ground_v mere_o upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o be_v of_o a_o more_o ancient_a foundation_n even_o in_o the_o original_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v only_o a_o declaration_n or_o confirmation_n of_o those_o former_a law_n which_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o nature_n we_o inherit_v as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n observe_v these_o law_n be_v gather_v and_o observe_v among_o other_o in_o a_o entire_a volume_n by_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n and_o though_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o by_o the_o sword_n yet_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o confirm_v these_o law_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o devise_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n as_o witness_v matth._n paris_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o constitution_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o after_o much_o blood_n spend_v between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n concern_v they_o reestablish_v at_o run_v mead_n near_o stanes_n and_o last_o bring_v to_o a_o full_a growth_n and_o make_v public_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o seek_v afterward_o to_o avoid_v both_o that_o of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n upon_o pretence_n of_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o own_o by_o nonage_n yet_o nevertheless_o god_n so_o ordain_v in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o complete_a the_o say_a charter_n for_o a_o perpetual_a establishment_n of_o liberty_n to_o all_o freeborn_a englishman_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o ordain_v quod_fw-la contravenientes_fw-la per_fw-la dominuns_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la graviter_fw-la puniantur_fw-la which_o be_v that_o those_o that_o go_v against_o these_o law_n when_o they_o be_v convict_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o 52._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o marleb_n c._n 5._o this_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v since_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 33._o time_n confirm_v and_o establish_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o several_a parliament_n since_o hold_v this_o charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n or_o freeman_n birthright_n that_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o forge_n before_o it_o can_v be_v fashion_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 200._o year_n under_o persecution_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n be_v that_o brazen_a wall_n and_o impregnable_a bulwark_n that_o defend_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n from_o all_o illegal_a &_o destructive_a arbitrary_a power_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o either_o by_o prince_n or_o state_n endeavour_v and_o because_o it_o import_v we_o so_o much_o we_o shall_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o liberty_n both_o of_o person_n &_o estate_n and_o first_o ch_n 14._o it_o run_v thus_o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contentment_n and_o a_o merchant_n save_v to_o he_o likewise_o his_o merehandise_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n this_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o where_o he_o use_v these_o word_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la miserico_fw-la dia_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qua_fw-la quio_fw-la per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittet_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o amercement_n or_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o county_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o countenance_n or_o subsistence_n together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n for_o so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n take_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o vet_z n._n br._n fol._n 11._o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n and_o the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n so_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o instit_fw-la pag._n 28._o amercement_n ought_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o equal_n of_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 12._o in_o dett_n fitz._n herbert_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 73._o and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v amerce_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v as_o appear_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 55._o the_o intent_n of_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o equal_n as_o more_o full_o appear_v cap._n 29._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o few_o word_n lie_v conch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n this_o word_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o free_a man_n extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o english_a people_n as_o appear_v stamf._n pl._n coron_n pag._n 152._o in_o these_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v these_o 6._o particular_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v dispossess_v sequester_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n that_o be_v land_n or_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n three_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v 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soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la to_o all_o and_o every_o clause_n thereof_o alike_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n what_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lexterrae_fw-la this_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o shade_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o with_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o to_o demand_v they_o with_o force_n and_o vigour_n as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o old_a have_v in_o like_a case_n do_v to_o make_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n whereof_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o six_o particular_n before_o mention_a to_o be_v emergent_a out_o of_o this_o charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o first_o touch_v our_o caption_n and_o imprisonment_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la 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shall_v redeem_v his_o offence_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o be_v a_o perfect_a badge_n of_o liberty_n by_o our_o law_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o it_o have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a man-manner_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4●_n e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n 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justification_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n to_o take_v a_o man_n &_o his_o good_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 33._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n title_n trespass_n 253._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o one_o to_o take_v his_o villain_fw-fr without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n may_v 16._o h._n 6._o fitz._n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faites_fw-fr nu_fw-la 182._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v a_o man_n to_o arrest_v one_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a &_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 24._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o be._n faux_fw-fr imprisonment_n 9_o you_o may_v find_v that_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n to_o take_v divers_a notorious_a felon_n before_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o this_o commission_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o law_n we_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o point_n of_o liberty_n you_o may_v find_v it_o report_v by_o sir_n e._n cook_n in_o his_o report_n 9_o ja._n f._n 66._o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o case_n more_o cite_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o undeniable_a truth_n out_o of_o which_o we_o only_o cite_v these_o to_o inform_v the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n or_o commission_n nor_o his_o council_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v or_o can_v imprison_v arrest_v or_o attach_v any_o man_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n or_o by_o legal_a judgement_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o form_n of_o our_o defensive_a charter_n of_o liberty_n no_o not_o a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a can_v be_v unjust_o imprison_v or_o arrest_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n but_o to_o discourse_v here_o the_o manifold_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o their_o birthright_n this_o free_a charter_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o show_v forth_o all_o the_o illegal_a process_n whereby_o man_n be_v now_o adays_o arrest_v attach_v or_o imprison_v contrary_a to_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o law_n before_o recite_v as_o latitat_n capiat_v pro_fw-la debito_fw-la attachment_n and_o messenger_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o require_v a_o volume_n make_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o make_n by_o itself_o only_o thus_o far_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o demand_v by_o what_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o legal_a power_n the_o committee_n of_o examination_n committee_n of_o excise_n and_o sequestration_n nay_o all_o committee_n nay_o more_o their_o sub_n committee_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n nay_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o lawful_a process_n trial_n or_o conviction_n and_o most_o manifest_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o those_o who_o we_o have_v elect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o government_n for_o we_o as_o our_o trustee_n for_o preservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v by_o right_a of_o their_o place_n judge_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v depute_v their_o authority_n for_o a_o judge_n can_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o another_o nor_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o judge_v for_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o h._n 6._o f._n 37._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 31._o 41._o 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o 11._o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v not_o send_v they_o thither_o and_o give_v they_o the_o place_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o they_o and_o their_o assign_n therefore_o their_o committee_n or_o assignee_n can_v execute_v their_o judicial_a power_n which_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o judicial_a power_n so_o it_o be_v according_a to_o due_a process_n of_o law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o wrong_v these_o noble_a patriot_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n who_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o our_o liberty_n either_o to_o suspect_v they_o not_o to_o be_v our_o competent_a judge_n and_o judge_n of_o record_n too_o or_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o commit_v our_o liberty_n to_o their_o commit_a commity_n since_o that_o by_o depute_v such_o commit_v and_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o own_o power_n it_o argue_v the_o giver_n rather_o to_o be_v ministerial_a then_o judicial_a officer_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v desseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o need_v not_o insist_v