design_n all_o these_o custom_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n observe_v as_o a_o law_n except_o only_o that_o she_o lie_v open_a to_o fear_n yet_o not_o in_o her_o counsel_n but_o from_o foreigner_n through_o want_n of_o a_o militia_n of_o her_o own_o for_o want_v of_o the_o first_o public_a wealth_n the_o genoese_n be_v not_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o of_o the_o new_a world_n etc._n etc._n for_o want_v of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v unliableness_n to_o fear_v and_o desire_n the_o genoese_n be_v as_o it_o be_v servant_n to_o foreign_a prince_n for_o want_v of_o the_o three_o vix_fw-la just_a government_n abroad_o the_o french_a can_v never_o fix_v their_o dominion_n without_o the_o verge_n of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v peccant_a too_o everywhere_o severe_o and_o ceremonious_o lording_n it_o not_o at_o all_o regard_v the_o manner_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n they_o rule_v over_o for_o want_v of_o the_o four_o custom_n that_o be_v freedom_n of_o speech_n the_o florentine_a republic_n go_v to_o wrack_v observator_fw-la manner_n doubtless_o i.e._n custom_n can_v do_v more_o than_o law_n and_o either_o add_v vigour_n to_o the_o or_o take_v it_o from_o they_o custom_n have_v bring_v law_n under_o their_o subjection_n obs._n custom_n be_v either_o from_o 1._o disposition_n of_o people_n or_o 2._o institution_n and_o education_n 1._o for_o disposition_n the_o french_a now_o have_v much_o of_o the_o old_a gaul_n in_o they_o humanity_n and_o fickleness_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v feverish_a valour_n in_o war_n which_o l._n florus_n observe_v in_o their_o progenitor_n the_o gaul_n *_o flor._n in_o their_o first_o onset_n they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n in_o their_o second_o less_o than_o woman_n 2._o for_o education_n what_o power_n that_o have_v over_o nature_n consult_v xenophon_n about_o the_o persian_n and_o lacedomonian_o 18._o good_a governor_n bring_v in_o good_a custom_n ill_a man_n and_o woman_n ill_a custom_n ergo_fw-la neither_o ill_a man_n nor_o any_o woman_n be_v fit_a to_o rule_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n 1_o all_o mankind_n 19_o not_o a_o rigid_a but_o easy_a government_n fit_v the_o nâ—rthern_a nation_n ☞_o as_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o fierce_a people_n and_o will_v hardly_o brook_v the_o fetters_o of_o a_o republic_n as_o tartar_n muscovite_n suede_n german_n swisser_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o have_v king_n by_o succession_n the_o people_n have_v much_o liberty_n and_o the_o prince_n little_a power_n yet_o after_o the_o roman_a culture_n they_o begin_v to_o live_v more_o severe_o and_o regular_o than_o before_o but_o for_o southern_a people_n especial_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o tropics_n no_o dominion_n fit_v they_o but_o the_o despotique_a 1_o lordly_a rule_n and_o the_o severe_a law_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a in_o strength_n but_o strong_a in_o subtlety_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v ever_o very_o much_o addict_v to_o ceremony_n superstition_n etc._n etc._n observat._n the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n be_v *_o despoticè_fw-la slavish_o govern_v for_o there_o the_o north_n bear_v easterly_a the_o king_n doom_n of_o swethland_n be_v become_v hereditary_a by_o occasion_n of_o religion_n but_o under_o such_o law_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o elective_a kingdom_n 20._o eastern_a people_n incline_v much_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o southern_a as_o the_o western_a to_o the_o northern_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o they_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v like_o in_o condition_n to_o the_o african_a by_o his_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n chap._n v._o of_o legislator_n 1._o a_o legislator_n be_v he_o who_o found_v a_o new_a empire_n common_o upon_o new_a law_n religion_n and_o arm_n rite_n and_o fortunate_a essay_n or_o enterprise_n as_o moses_n a_o good_a legislator_n mahomet_n a_o *_o l._n wicked_a one_o a_o lawgiver_n therefore_o be_v either_o a_o god_n as_o christ_n or_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n as_o moses_n or_o a_o subtle_a politician_n ☞_o that_o can_v counterfeit_v the_o good_a one_o as_o minos_n osiris_n jupiter_n mahomet_n zamolxis_n and_o the_o like_a who_o to_o gain_v belief_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o ☞_o a_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v most_o renown_v most_o wise_a most_o divine_a and_o most_o reverend_a observator_fw-la to_o pretend_v the_o command_n of_o god_n may_v perhaps_o bring_v some_o success_n to_o a_o *_o cunning_n skilful_a man_n among_o a_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n as_o sertorius_n among_o the_o spaniard_n or_o to_o the_o spaniard_n now_o *_o eruditis_fw-la grow_v civil_a and_o learn_v too_o among_o the_o american_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n physic_n and_o astronomic_a but_o in_o a_o learned_a age_n and_o place_n this_o plot_n and_o artifice_n be_v cold_a and_o ridiculous_a 2._o every_o artist_n because_o be_v wise_a be_v a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o art_n for_o a_o physician_n he_o be_v lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o a_o sick_a king_n and_o so_o a_o mariner_n in_o a_o tempest_n say_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n sit_v you_o here_o stand_v thou_o there_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o must_v the_o lawgiver_n be_v verse_v in_o all_o these_o art_n at_o least_o understand_v their_o end_n how_o they_o conduce_v either_o to_o the_o prosit_fw-la or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o purge_v out_o the_o superfluous_a and_o retain_v the_o necessary_a hence_o it_o be_v plato_n banish_v poet_n out_o of_o his_o republic_n because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o lie_n and_o ribaldry_n and_o by_o cry_v up_o wicked_a man_n cry_v down_o goodness_n and_o discourage_v virtue_n hence_o moses_n expel_v false_a prophet_n and_o painter_n that_o picture_v the_o deity_n and_o huckster_n and_o whoremonger_n etc._n etc._n a_o legislator_n must_v be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o temperament_n and_o manner_n of_o country_n by_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o likewise_o happy_a or_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o usual_o befall_v such_o and_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n as_o inundation_n fire_n leprosy_n famine_n etc._n etc._n 3._o legislator_n ought_v to_o reform_v and_o purify_v not_o exth_n pate_n religion_n 4._o the_o noble_a profession_n in_o mountainous_a country_n be_v 1._o shepherd_n as_o in_o switzerland_n and_o scythia_n in_o plain_a country_n 2._o husbandman_n as_o in_o egypt_n in_o maritime_a country_n 3._o seaman_n and_o merchant_n who_o for_o the_o profit_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n that_o they_o return_v and_o exchange_n and_o art_n and_o trade_n they_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o high_a place_n and_o esteem_v but_o where_o other_o especial_o superfluous_a art_n be_v prefer_v before_o these_o imminent_a both_o loss_n and_o ruin_n must_v needs_o follow_v after_o 5._o a_o divine_a legislator_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o his_o own_o repubque_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n the_o human_a lawgiven_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o man_n body_n actuteda_fw-la 6._o man_n male_a and_o female_a be_v the_o element_n of_o a_o republic_n who_o consist_v of_o 1._o soul_n 2._o body_n and_o external_a 3._o good_n 1._o the_o soul_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n 2._o the_o body_n a_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n or_o whoever_o bear_v any_o office_n advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a 3._o for_o external_a good_a the_o republic_n have_v soldier_n mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a and_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n for_o spirit_n she_o have_v law_n for_o eye_n the_o searcher_n into_o art_n and_o science_n for_o ear_n spy_n and_o merchant_n for_o a_o tongue_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n and_o ambassador_n for_o hand_n her_o own_o militia_n for_o foot_n husbandman_n and_o tradesman_n 7._o as_o natural_o the_o soul_n rule_v the_o *_o at_o spirit_n policical_o but_o the_o body_n despotical_o 1._o by_o a_o imverious_a and_o arbitrary_a way_n and_o the_o body_n rule_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o soul_n dictate_v to_o it_o so_o religion_n have_v a_o politic_a dominion_n over_o law_n and_o the_o senate_n but_o over_o soldier_n tradesman_n and_o such_o like_a both_o senate_n law_n rata_fw-la and_o religion_n rule_v proportionable_o 8._o good_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v first_o to_o be_v look_v after_o next_o those_o of_o the_o body_n those_o of_o fortune_n in_o the_o three_o place_n observat._n the_o law_n of_o friendship_n have_v a_o strict_a tie_n than_o those_o of_o civil_a society_n here_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o politic_a maxim_n and_o caution_n manipulus_fw-la politicus_n or_o politic_a maxim_n and_o caution_n part_n ii_o chap._n vi_o of_o colony_n and_o city_n they_o that_o rule_n over_o country_n lie_v under_o several_a clime_n must_v either_o govern_v they_o by_o distinct_a law_n or_o
of_o machiavel_n who_o the_o friar_n so_o much_o detest_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o of_o the_o jesuit_n 8._o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o do_v no_o evil_a except_o that_o of_o punishment_n and_o that_o too_o such_o as_o the_o people_n wish_v as_o to_o fleece_n usurer_n and_o ravenous_a magistrate_n to_o banish_v superfluous_a and_o effeminate_a art_n doom_n the_o sluggish_a to_o the_o oar_n to_o punish_v adultery_n pride_n and_o all_o enormous_a sin_n and_o sinner_n 9_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o obedience_n by_o plenty_n of_o provision_n soldier_n by_o good_a pay_n noble_n by_o honour_n 10._o for_o the_o advance_n and_o increase_v of_o republic_n and_o kingdom_n these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o all_o person_n must_v take_v upon_o they_o those_o function_n and_o calling_n for_o which_o nature_n have_v fit_v they_o 2._o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o by_o nature_n then_o fortune_n 3._o the_o great_a good_a be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o less_o and_o the_o common_a before_o the_o private_a 4._o let_v there_o be_v a_o free_a community_n of_o good_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o religion_n 5._o foment_n the_o emulation_n of_o aspire_v to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n 6._o prefer_v ever_o divine_a thing_n before_o human_a 7._o let_v every_o man_n learn_v this_o logic_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a ergo_fw-la he_o have_v a_o tender_a care_n over_o we_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v just_a and_o we_o be_v his_o child_n and_o therefore_o after_o death_n will_v reward_v or_o punish_v we_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o ergo_fw-la god_n be_v not_o just_a not_o good_a ergo_fw-la neither_o be_v he_o god_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o all_o nature_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o its_o several_a part_n and_o the_o use_n order_n and_o function_n of_o each_o particle_n of_o it_o do_v wonderful_o and_o loud_o proclaim_v as_o also_o his_o reveal_n himself_o to_o his_o saint_n on_o earth_n angel_n and_o devil_n and_o policy_n and_o all_o science_n in_o the_o world_n confess_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o three_o cause_n etc._n etc._n viz._n occasion_n the_o occasion_n of_o acquire_v dominion_n be_v innumerable_a but_o the_o chief_a be_v i._n thy_o own_o valour_n and_o number_n and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o thy_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v surprise_v into_o petty_a king_n or_o jar_a republic_n but_o especial_o into_o various_a seot_n and_o schism_n 3._o but_o most_o of_o all_o if_o any_o man_n call_v thou_o in_o for_o his_o protector_n 4._o if_o the_o ruler_n son_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n 5._o if_o the_o ruler_n be_v hate_v of_o his_o people_n 6._o if_o the_o people_n be_v covetous_a of_o change_n 7._o if_o the_o noble_n or_o patrician_n may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o those_o of_o rome_n be_v in_o jugurths_n day_n 8._o if_o there_o be_v any_o interregnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o all_o gross_a and_o enormous_a sin_n and_o vice_n be_v so_o many_o inlet_n and_o door_n for_o a_o conqueror_n to_o come_v in_o by_o as_o idolatry_n and_o anthropophagy_n above_o the_o rest_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o decay_n downfall_n and_o change_n of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o remedy_n thereof_o all_o monarchy_n die_v or_o sink_n at_o least_o either_o 1._o through_o want_n of_o virtue_n in_o he_o that_o succeed_v in_o it_o so_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n end_v in_o sardanapalus_n or_o 2._o for_o want_v of_o a_o successor_n which_o evil_a augustus_n prevent_v by_o adopt_v son_n to_o succeed_v he_o 3._o by_o division_n or_o discord_n of_o many_o successor_n so_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n under_o constantius_n become_v a_o dyarchy_n under_o constantine_n and_o constance_n and_o afterwards_o in_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v rival_v by_o alonzo_n ferdinand_n and_o sanctius_n the_o turk_n prevent_v this_o mischief_n by_o kill_v his_o brethren_n but_o the_o king_n of_o china_n by_o banish_v they_o into_o some_o mountain_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abassine_n do_v likewise_o 4._o because_o the_o king_n son_n be_v young_a and_o contemptible_a as_o the_o son_n of_o scanderbag_n and_o antiochus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o last_o duke_n save_o one_o of_o the_o line_n of_o sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o all_o be_v minor_n and_o pupil_n be_v commit_v to_o guardian_n kinsman_n or_o tutor_n or_o stranger_n and_o so_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o depose_v 5._o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o soldier_n be_v dangerous_a and_o schismatical_a because_o they_o be_v easy_a carry_v from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o their_o affection_n for_o soldier_n be_v natural_o a_o dull_a kind_n of_o people_n and_o value_v they_o most_o who_o pay_v they_o best_o at_o present_a not_o at_o all_o consider_v the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o galba_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o otho_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o under_o omri_n in_o israel_n with_o very_a much_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a 6._o election_n also_o make_v by_o all_o the_o people_n be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o deep_a design_n of_o hide_a and_o disguise_a tyrant_n but_o be_v distract_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o smooth_a orator_n whithersoever_o they_o please_v to_o lead_v they_o beside_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o at_o odds_o with_o one_o another_o and_o always_o change_a opinion_n hereupon_o florence_n by_o such_o popular_a election_n sustain_v a_o world_n of_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n neither_o do_v the_o populacy_n confide_v in_o their_o noble_n but_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o pacify_v their_o tunmult_n so_o the_o florentine_n call_v in_o the_o commander_n of_o athens_n by_o who_o they_o be_v more_o devour_v than_o before_o the_o remedy_n be_v if_o only_o the_o head_n of_o family_n be_v summon_v to_o election_n but_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a one_o 7._o election_n be_v best_a make_v by_o a_o prudent_a senate_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n itself_o as_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n 8._o if_o a_o election_n suffer_v a_o schism_n in_o it_o or_o fracture_n viz._n a_o interregnum_fw-la or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o a_o vacant_a see_n the_o empire_n may_v go_v to_o wrack_n and_o therefore_o the_o germane_a emperor_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n as_o also_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n before_o he_o die_v advance_v one_o of_o his_o own_o son_n into_o his_o throne_n observat._n it_o often_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o time_n die_v and_o appoint_v no_o successor_n and_o the_o polack_a can_v endure_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 9_o the_o best_a be_v not_o always_o elect_v but_o he_o who_o the_o die_a king_n love_v best_a as_o solomon_n choose_v rehoboam_n observat._n the_o odd_a number_n over_o do_v best_a in_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v superadd_v to_o the_o six_o old_a elector_n of_o germany_n 10._o a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v ruin_v likewise_o by_o the_o insolency_n and_o pravity_n of_o a_o man_n child_n as_o in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a or_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o often_o hate_v the_o best_a deserve_a man_n as_o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n hate_v narses_n the_o gallant_a eunuch_n who_o therefore_o call_v in_o the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n ☞_o 11._o monarchy_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n also_o and_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o prophet_n or_o bold_o popular_a preacher_n that_o dare_v cry_v it_o down_o the_o instance_n here_o be_v make_v in_o samuel_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v a_o handsome_a comparison_n indeed_o here_o the_o friar_n draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o lay_v open_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n upon_o temporal_a prince_n which_o part_n i_o leave_v the_o friar_n to_o act_v by_o himself_o and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n only_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 198._o that_o never_o any_o prince_n prosper_v that_o oppose_v his_o holiness_n but_o fall_v at_o last_o as_o frederick_n of_o swevia_n roger_n guiscand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o some_o prince_n call_v a_o council_n against_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o all_o clergyman_n under_o the_o papacy_n love_v the_o pope_n in_o their_o heart_n prince_n only_o for_o preferment_n arm_a religion_n be_v always_o invincible_a vid._n animad_fw-la supr._n it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o priest_n as_o theodosius_n do_v to_o ambrose_n then_o to_o treat_v he_o ill_o as_o eudoxa_n do_v chrysoctome_n for_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o throne_n whereas_o she_o die_v a_o
infamous_a death_n 12._o division_n in_o religion_n albeit_o monarchy_n be_v not_o preach_v down_o do_v destroy_v ☞_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o france_n germany_n and_o poland_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o divide_v man_n mind_n and_o therefore_o both_o their_o body_n and_o fortune_n and_o arm_n and_o both_o party_n hate_v the_o king_n the_o evil_a because_o he_o favour_v the_o good_a and_o the_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o evil_a obser._n here_o grotius_n the_o great_a est_fw-la advocate_n and_o favouror_n of_o toleration_n that_o live_v in_o our_o age_n oppose_v the_o friar_n and_o affirm_v that_o there_o do_v not_o upon_o difference_n in_o opinion_n seem_v so_o much_o hazard_n of_o divulsion_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o mind_n or_o animosity_n among_o man_n if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v compel_v the_o ministry_n to_o forbear_v mutual_a and_o public_a rail_n lat._n and_o resutation_n one_o of_o another_o and_o if_o by_o a_o public_a law_n of_o state_n every_o man_n may_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o his_o own_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o japan_n and_o poland_n which_o liberty_n the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n be_v abridge_v of_o tumult_n and_o war_n be_v occasion_v by_o it_o 13._o a_o monarchy_n also_o fail_v by_o its_o own_o vastness_n and_o bulk_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o can_v well_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o he_o be_v therefore_o fain_o to_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n some_o to_o lend_v their_o shoulder_n to_o this_o great_a burden_n who_o afterwards_o will_v admit_v no_o superior_n and_o so_o share_v the_o government_n as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o remedy_n for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o empire_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n lest_o the_o commander_n and_o governor_n be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n as_o the_o monarch_n of_o japan_n be_v a_o great_a example_n of_o this_o who_o never_o set_v foot_n beyond_o his_o sixty_o six_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n can_v *_o possess_v claim_v nothing_o beyond_o those_o bound_n which_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o by_o wall_n and_o rock_n wood_n and_o sea_n another_o remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o governor_n and_o provincial_n abroad_o at_o home_n with_o he_o as_o pledge_n and_o engage_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o part_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n observe_v 14._o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n because_o it_o have_v no_o fruitful_a soil_n about_o it_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o genoa_n and_o venice_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v against_o this_o mischief_n by_o merchant_n and_o factor_n and_o exchanger_n of_o commodity_n by_o granary_n munition_n etc._n etc._n 15._o a_o monarchy_n may_v also_o fall_v by_o pestilence_n against_o which_o *_o l._n the_o king_n of_o the_o abassine_n have_v provide_v a_o movable_a city_n and_o so_o remove_v his_o seat_n at_o pleasure_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o wholesome_a air_n which_o thing_n the_o tartar_n now_o and_o heretofore_o the_o veientes_n observe_v nay_o the_o very_a bird_n do_v the_o same_o but_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n for_o health_n purposely_o appoint_v which_o the_o author_n call_v magistratus_fw-la sanitatis_fw-la like_o our_o master_n of_o the_o pest_n house_n 16._o a_o monarchy_n likewise_o be_v ruin_v by_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n that_o overpower_v the_o right_a owner_n as_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n and_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n by_o selemus_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o best_a remedy_n against_o this_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o gallantry_n on_o his_o behalf_n next_o be_v to_o procure_v a_o strong_a and_o ready_a militia_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o many_o prince_n that_o may_v overpower_v the_o rival_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o the_o macchabee_n do_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v afraid_a of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o venetian_a with_o the_o french_a when_o they_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o amiss_o to_o sow_v seed_n of_o discord_n and_o hatred_n among_o the_o power_n you_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a this_o abassine_n and_o muscovite_n polack_a and_o transylvanian_a all_o around_o etc._n etc._n and_o among_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n which_o be_v his_o rival_n when_o the_o nobility_n grow_v too_o rich_a and_o potent_a as_o the_o noble_n of_o japan_n and_o often_o those_o of_o naples_n and_o the_o french_a likewise_o and_o the_o german_a peer_n they_o have_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v define_v every_o one_o to_o live_v for_o himself_o the_o remedy_n for_o this_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o entail_v of_o land_n and_o honour_n the_o author_n mean_v in_o the_o word_n ne_fw-fr feuda_fw-la transeant_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o establish_v as_o the_o turk_n do_v next_o be_v to_o level_v their_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_v with_o the_o ground_n or_o garrison_n they_o with_o the_o prince_n own_o soldiery_n and_o then_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v to_o humble_v the_o noble_n 18._o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v too_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o king_n own_o soldier_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o antiochus_n the_o remedy_n against_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n by_o art_n and_o cunning_a and_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o fortify_v thyself_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o thy_o best_a friend_n who_o thou_o must_v oblige_v with_o perpetual_a favour_n and_o benefit_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v his_o janissary_n 19_o a_o crown_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o sudden_a incuâ—sion_n of_o barbarous_a people_n the_o remedy_n against_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n to_o barbarous_a folly_n so_o pope_n leo_n oppose_v attilla_fw-la and_o jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o hierusalom_n clad_v in_o his_o priestly_a robe_n meet_v and_o adore_v and_o so_o pacify_v alexander_n the_o great_a 20._o a_o man_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n too_o for_o want_n of_o soldiery_n of_o his_o own_o and_o by_o entertain_v too_o many_o auxiliary_n and_o mercenary_a man_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o lodovick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o be_v to_o have_v a_o choice_n militia_n of_o thy_o own_o always_o in_o readiness_n to_o arm_n and_o unite_v thou_o own_o man_n but_o to_o disarm_v and_o dissipate_v the_o stranger_n for_o this_o reason_n also_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o none_o of_o any_o family_n but_o the_o first-born_a inherit_v any_o estate_n and_o let_v the_o rest_n be_v make_v soldier_n or_o else_o do_v as_o the_o turk_n do_v keep_v school_n or_o college_n of_o cloister_a boy_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n which_o shall_v know_v no_o other_o father_n but_o the_o monarch_n 21._o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v after_o a_o victory_n by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n or_o after_o a_o truce_n or_o league_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o carthage_n after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n under_o hamilcar_n the_o remedy_n for_o this_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o distant_a quarter_n and_o not_o to_o be_v embody_v till_o the_o general_n command_v 22._o a_o kingdom_n may_v bet_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o present_a pay_n for_o the_o soldiery_n when_o the_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n public_a treasury_n be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o this_o beside_o the_o rich_a at_o such_o a_o pinch_n be_v to_o be_v compely_v by_o religion_n be_v mean_v sure_a anathema_n and_o terror_n of_o ecommunication_n and_o other_o penalty_n to_o throw_v all_o their_o money_n and_o plate_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n for_o so_o neither_o can_v they_o rebel_v and_o hereby_o be_v the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o establish_v which_o be_v usual_a at_o rome_n and_o venice_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a too_o in_o extremity_n to_o melt_v down_o consecrate_v church_n plate_n and_o to_o make_v the_o very_a soldier_n themselves_o part_v with_o their_o gold_n to_o this_o public_a purpose_n but_o to_o sweeten_v they_o with_o fair_a hope_n and_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o field_n thus_o do_v caeser_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o thus_o do_v henry_n the_o three_o i_o take_v it_o king_n of_o france_n the_o frer_n advise_v too_o to_o make_v leaden_a coin_n if_o need_v be_v to_o be_v currant_n as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v last_v as_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v 23._o kingdom_n be_v lose_v too_o by_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n that_o
make_v exchange_n of_o inhabitant_n by_o mutual_a transplantation_n so_o the_o roman_n to_o secure_v their_o empire_n carry_v colony_n over_o into_o germany_n that_o by_o their_o example_n the_o german_n unaccustomed_a to_o roman_a law_n may_v be_v the_o better_o acquaint_v with_o and_o subject_a to_o they_o observator_fw-la the_o trans-rhine_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a germane_n for_o the_o much_o great_a part_n be_v never_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n but_o retain_v sans_o mixture_n their_o own_o language_n and_o manner_n till_o under_o lotharius_n they_o â—oluntarily_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o germane_a family_n in_o italy_n than_o roman_a family_n in_o germany_n 2._o colony_n be_v best_a make_v up_o of_o citizen_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n for_o example_n either_o of_o roman_n or_o latin_n and_o because_o so_o many_o be_v plant_v as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n and_o any_o enemy_n whatever_o 3._o if_o colony_n be_v send_v from_o a_o free-state_n it_o be_v good_a to_o build_v their_o city_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o from_o a_o monarch_n better_a in_o the_o plain_n 4._o that_o city_n may_v wax_v great_a it_o be_v expedient_a they_o be_v situate_a either_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o near_o the_o seashore_n and_o in_o a_o plain_n where_o necessary_n for_o life_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n be_v most_o convenient_a but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o the_o non-impayr_n of_o valour_n they_o be_v more_o commodious_o seat_v upon_o mountain_n and_o rock_n withal_o great_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o water_n and_o air_n and_o wind_n and_o the_o prospect_n to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n 5._o planter_n of_o colony_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 1._o governor_n as_o priest_n and_o judge_n 2._o protector_n as_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 3._o artisan_n and_o such_o as_o *_o l._n feed_v the_o republic_n as_o husbandman_n shepherd_n and_o the_o like_a observator_fw-la nothing_o hinder_v but_o he_o that_o use_v husbandry_n may_v also_o follow_v a_o trade_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n rule_n that_o prescribe_v exact_a proportion_n of_o allowance_n for_o every_o person_n in_o a_o plantation_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o the_o practic_n plain_n bear_v most_o corn_n mountain_n most_o wool_n hence_o etc._n etc._n come_v chaffer_v and_o exchange_v and_o merchandize_v and_o stamp_v of_o goynes_n etc_n etc_n and_o for_o want_v of_o souldery_n hereupon_o be_v fort_n and_o gun_n invent_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o instrument_n to_o gain_v and_o keep_v kingdom_n etc._n etc._n to_o gain_n keep_v and_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a l_n instrument_n the_o 1._o tongue_n 2._o sword_n 3._o treasure_n 1._o for_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n and_o prudence_n that_o be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n 2._o the_o sword_n be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o good_n 3._o treasure_n be_v more_o the_o instrument_n of_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o serve_v the_o body_n and_o mind_n only_a secondary_o but_o the_o true_a instrument_n be_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o sword_n 2._o they_o that_o use_v the_o sword_n only_o found_v their_o power_n upon_o that_o those_o quick_o lose_v their_o dominion_n as_o tamburlaine_n attila_n and_o brennus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o jesuit_n in_o japan_n gain_n first_o soul_n than_o kingdom_n to_o spain_n and_o the_o papacy_n by_o their_o tongue_n there_o be_v that_o gain_n dominion_n by_o cry_v up_o some_o new_a sect_n build_v upon_o some_o specious_a colour_n of_o truth_n by_o sow_v discord_n betwixt_o the_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o new_a sect_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o gust_n and_o palate_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o such_o dominion_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o very_o long_o live_v ringleader_n of_o heresy_n although_o common_o they_o gain_v much_o they_o keep_v little_a as_o for_o example_n john_n of_o leydon_n dulcinus_n and_o theudas_n observat._n john_n of_o leydon_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n a_o person_n of_o of_o no_o worth_n at_o all_o who_o through_o the_o hatred_n against_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o time_n who_o life_n be_v abominable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o base_a people_n they_o that_o use_v well_o the_o sword_n and_o tongue_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o durable_a dominion_n but_o then_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v just_a and_o the_o tongue_n veracious_a thus_o do_v moses_n build_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n namely_o in_o veracity_n and_o justice_n which_o impious_a machiavelli_n never_o take_v into_o consideration_n p._n 147._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n survive_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o mahomet_n law_n shall_v sink_v with_o his_o empire_n thus_o fall_v the_o law_n of_o alexander_n with_o his_o person_n and_o power_n thus_o numa_n belus_n and_o minos_n pythagoras_n and_o zamolxis_n his_o law_n be_v extinct_a even_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n and_o veracity_n he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v law_n to_o those_o he_o conquer_v do_v quick_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v gain_v thus_o charles_n the_o five_o lose_v tunis_n and_o germany_n which_o he_o have_v win_v for_o want_v of_o skill_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o law_n and_o colony_n this_o misfortune_n often_o befall_v king_n pyrrhus_n but_o not_o so_o the_o roman_n observ._n he_o have_v need_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n that_o can_v give_v law_n to_o man_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n that_o shall_v be_v last_a and_o fit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o jewry_n who_o do_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n and_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n strive_v to_o establish_v the_o state_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o untractable_a people_n by_o law_n conform_v to_o their_o temper_n and_o humour_n as_o the_o excellent_a oration_n of_o king_n agrippa_n and_o josephus_n make_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o jew_n do_v witness_v 5._o he_o that_o defend_v his_o dominion_n by_o sword_n and_o tongue_n preserve_v they_o better_o and_o more_o safe_o than_o he_o that_o make_v use_v but_o of_o only_a one_o for_o 6._o man_n of_o art_n be_v usual_o oppress_v by_o man_n of_o arm_n thus_o saturn_n be_v a_o priest_n as_o ancient_a king_n be_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o jupiter_n and_o perseus_n the_o warrior_n dethrone_v atlas_n the_o scholar_n and_o astrologer_n thus_o be_v pythagoras_n support_v by_o soldier_n *_o crotonâ—_n and_o the_o pope_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o feel_v the_o use_n of_o his_o weapon_n be_v often_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n good_a man_n to_o his_o friend_n observator_fw-la here_o the_o thrice_o worthy_a grotius_n note_v well_o upon_o this_o late_a passage_n concerning_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o benign_a aspect_n of_o opportunity_n make_v way_n for_o that_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o enjoy_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o christian_a world_n split_v into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n italy_n tear_v in_o piece_n and_o sluggish_a withal_o a_o age_n too_o dull_a to_o apprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o artifice_n in_o due_a time_n and_o diverse_a other_o cause_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n and_o machiavelli_n 7._o he_o that_o use_v only_a arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o neglect_v wit_n and_o eloquence_n make_v but_o a_o paper_n building_n rule_v but_o weak_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n prevail_v no_o more_o have_v a_o people_n of_o different_a persuasion_n in_o religion_n to_o rule_v over_o and_o usual_o such_o prince_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v so_o frequent_o make_v and_o unmake_v emperor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n therefore_o as_o sallust_n observe_v do_v the_o roman_n wise_o ever_o exercise_v both_o mind_n and_o body_n together_o for_o he_o that_o exercise_v both_o make_v his_o empire_n last_v long_a as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o abassine_n lat._n and_o the_o dake_n of_o muscovy_n fabulous_a philosophy_n affirm_v as_o much_o while_o it_o give_v pallas_n the_o goddess_n of_o wisdom_n a_o book_n and_o a_o spear_n to_o make_v her_o invincible_a but_o to_o mars_n only_o arnour_n who_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v be_v therefore_o often_o conquer_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o 9_o the_o northern_a nation_n that_o fall_v like_o swarm_n
the_o father_n of_o syllogism_n and_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o fallacy_n may_v advance_v all_o truth_n both_o natural_a moral_a and_o sacred_a more_o do_v not_o man_n abuse_v he_o to_o sophistical_a end_n than_o all_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o philosopher_n ever_o do_v or_o will_v do_v 12._o religion_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a policy_n although_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o one_o particular_a city_n or_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o change_n or_o reformation_n and_o therefore_o can_v last_v long_o as_o the_o decree_n of_o moses_n about_o the_o choice_n meat_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o abstain_v from_o idol_n and_o thing_n strangle_v 1._o there_o be_v therefore_o some_o law_n convenient_a for_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n as_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n for_o the_o jew_n subject_a to_o leprosy_n 2._o other_o law_n be_v eternal_a profitable_a for_o all_o nation_n as_o to_o honour_v our_o parent_n 3._o some_o again_o be_v pernicious_a to_o all_o place_n and_o time_n as_o that_o a_o man_n do_v sin_n by_o destiny_n and_o do_v profit_n in_o any_o thing_n without_o liberty_n in_o some_o degree_n of_o his_o own_o wil._n observator_fw-la here_o grotius_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n that_o it_o not_o only_o remain_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n but_o with_o the_o mahometan_a arabian_n and_o abassin_n christian_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o that_o food_n in_o those_o region_n beget_v the_o scab_n as_o for_o that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o abstain_v from_o blood_n and_o strangle_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o christian_n either_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o gain_v the_o jew_n or_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o contrary_a to_o republic_n or_o community_n the_o continue_a observation_n of_o it_o through_o christian_a greece_n and_o all_o the_o east_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n make_v evident_a 13._o all_o religion_n and_o sect_n have_v their_o proper_a circle_n and_o revolution_n as_o republic_n have_v from_o monarchy_n into_o tyranny_n thence_o into_o aristocracy_n thence_o into_o oligarchy_n from_o that_o into_o a_o polity_n and_o so_o into_o a_o democracy_n and_o then_o revert_v back_o again_o into_o monarchy_n at_o last_o either_o by_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o track_n so_o when_o sect_n arrive_v at_o atheism_n the_o very_a extreme_n of_o all_o mischief_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n head_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o god_n wrath_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o upon_o which_o but_o through_o many_o affection_n they_o return_v to_o their_o pristine_a good_a condition_n ☞_o but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o must_v needs_o suffer_v either_o a_o absolute_a change_v or_o a_o reformation_n because_o the_o curb_n of_o conscience_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o people_n mouth_n and_o so_o be_v themselves_o wicked_a they_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o no_o less_o wicked_a prince_n and_o thereupon_o tire_v with_o evil_n past_a they_o glad_o embrace_v any_o lawgiver_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a 14._o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n pass_v not_o from_o one_o opinion_n to_o a_o other_o ☞_o any_o further_o than_o epicurus_n and_o there_o they_o stop_v who_o deny_v god_n and_o providence_n all_o their_o sect_n be_v utter_o destroy_v as_o laertius_n excellent_o observe_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o moses_n when_o once_o the_o sadducee_n creep_v in_o that_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n suffer_v a_o reformation_n by_o our_o lord_n christ_n *_o ambiguous_a who_o bring_v immortality_n to_o all_o our_o soul_n when_o the_o gentile_n fall_v into_o downright_a atheism_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o world_n of_o misery_n as_o appear_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o lawless_a licentiousness_n mar_v all_o as_o cato_n in_o sallust_n and_o lucan_n the_o poet_n observe_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o libertine_n that_o hold_v sin_n to_o be_v no_o sin_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o calvinist_n as_o the_o author_n but_o most_o slanderous_o affirm_v most_o of_o the_o transylvanian_n deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o most_o impious_a book_n of_o the_o three_o impostor_n add._n the_o friar_n will_v glad_o fasten_v also_o upon_o the_o reform_a church_n but_o as_o grotius_n note_v it_o be_v father_v long_o since_o upon_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o but_o add_v withal_o that_o he_o never_o see_v the_o man_n that_o see_v that_o book_n 15._o the_o author_n as_o it_o become_v a_o friar_n to_o do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la pleados_n high_a for_o the_o temporal_a sword_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o arm_a priesthood_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n tartary_n moor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n live_v all_o under_o a_o unarm_a naked_a priesthood_n be_v by_o that_o mean_n split_v into_o so_o many_o heretical_a opinion_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o many_o other_o potent_a prince_n unite_v in_o one_o religion_n under_o a_o arm_a priest_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o heresy_n start_v among_o they_o but_o with_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n observator_fw-la the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n after_o many_o year_n begin_v to_o innovate_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o rite_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o make_v white_a hat_n or_o turban_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o his_o faction_n but_o at_o long_o run_v the_o posterity_n of_o this_o sophy_n by_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n so_o bewitch_v the_o people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o translate_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o assumbetan_a king_n to_o their_o own_o 16._o and_o 17._o these_o two_o paragraph_n savour_v altogether_o of_o the_o cell_n and_o the_o cowle_n assert_v the_o necessity_n at_o conveniency_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o temporal_n over_o christian_a prince_n because_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n 1._o poise_v the_o difference_n of_o christendom_n be_v umpire_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n 2._o that_o he_o always_o take_v part_n with_o those_o that_o suffer_v wrong_n neither_o permit_v he_o any_o king_n to_o invade_v a_o other_o christian_a king_n dominion_n 3._o he_o link_v and_o unite_v christian_a prince_n lat._n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o 4._o by_o his_o crusado_n and_o indulgence_n and_o excommunication_n for_o good_a and_o against_o evil_a ruler_n he_o do_v erect_v and_o defend_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n so_o that_o without_o that_o pope_n to_o speak_v as_o a_o man_n and_o politic_o christianity_n have_v ere_o this_o go_v to_o utter_a ruin_n and_o the_o author_n add_v his_o opinion_n in_o fine_a that_o all_o christian_a prince_n will_v be_v as_o one_o secure_v from_o one_o a_o other_o and_o from_o stranger_n too_o and_o be_v always_o victorious_a will_v they_o but_o once_o make_v one_o grand_a senate_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o never_o any_o one_o prince_n can_v attain_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o his_o holiness_n which_o be_v a_o curb_n in_o their_o month_n but_o say_v he_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o christendom_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_a fall_v total_o into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o observator_fw-la answer_v thus_o to_o these_o two_o paragraph_n he_o that_o with_o care_n and_o diligence_n will_v look_v into_o story_n shall_v find_v that_o far_a more_o war_n have_v be_v raise_v among_o christian_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n then_o have_v be_v compose_v but_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o they_o that_o they_o either_o can_v or_o will_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o glutton_n of_o empire_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o papal_a authority_n always_o give_v colour_v and_o countenance_n to_o the_o spanish_a avarice_n as_o navarre_n can_v sad_o witness_n and_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o late_o with_o most_o notorious_a injustice_n arm_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n yet_o will_v hâ—e_n receive_v no_o assistance_n at_o all_o from_o the_o pope_n although_o no_o bad_a man_n the_o papal_a bull_n and_o edict_n if_o they_o avail_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o it_o be_v with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o they_o catch_v poor_a fly_n but_o eagle_n break_v through_o they_o that_o christendom_n fall_v not_o long_o since_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o universal_a monarch_n it_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o the_o papal_a power_n that_o hinder_v it_o
but_o the_o german_n be_v hinder_v by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o germany_n hinder_v france_n and_o france_n spain_n just_a as_o the_o persian_a and_o tartar_n keep_v the_o turk_n from_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o world_n 18._o charles_n the_o great_a and_o constantine_n declare_v themselves_o defender_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o henry_n and_o frederick_n enemy_n for_o under_o frederick_n those_o pernicious_a faction_n of_o guelph_n and_o gibelline_n that_o be_v imperialist_n and_o pontifician_n arise_v in_o italy_n julian_n the_o apostate_n endeavour_v to_o make_v gentilism_n and_o judaism_n emulate_v one_o the_o other_o and_o vie_v for_o the_o mastery_n but_o perish_v under_o the_o attempt_n the_o mahometan_a sect_n have_v many_o defect_n in_o it_o first_o because_o if_o their_o arm_n fail_v they_o fall_v 2._o because_o it_o admit_v not_o of_o divers_a prince_n 3._o because_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o oppose_v god_n and._n 4._o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o place_n of_o torture_n to_o all_o its_o enemic_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n a_o country_n assail_v by_o no_o man_n defend_v himselfeby_o his_o situation_n and_o schism_n and_o stand_v rather_o by_o the_o discord_n of_o christendom_n then_o upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n as_o indeed_o the_o turk_n himself_o partly_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o be_v a_o man_n that_o bid_v fair_a for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n when_o constantius_n countenunce_v the_o arian_n and_o julian_n paganism_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o power_n have_v no_o dominion_n then_o here_o therefore_o then_o be_v a_o error_n or_o fallacy_n of_o no_o cause_n put_v for_o a_o cause_n here_o in_o this_o paragraph_n the_o friar_n seem_v to_o dream_v of_o the_o return_n of_o a_o golden_a age_n of_o innocence_n under_o one_o i_o know_v not_o what_o monarch_n of_o all_o as_o adam_n be_v at_o first_o and_o seem_v to_o point_n at_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o man_n the_o observator_fw-la suspect_v some_o poison_n here_o but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o vanity_n than_o venom_n 20._o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n do_v partly_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v rule_v the_o 2_o hemisphere_n by_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o dominion_n be_v all_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n 21._o if_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o alexander_n say_v by_o one_o sun_n war_n will_v cease_v and_o pestilence_n by_o communication_n of_o art_n and_o medicine_n and_o by_o transmigration_n from_o infect_a into_o wholesome_a air_n by_o the_o same_o transmigration_n may_v inundation_n and_o fire_n be_v avoid_v so_o famine_n likewise_o may_v be_v avert_v by_o transportation_n of_o provision_n from_o plentiful_a into_o needy_a country_n etc._n etc._n animad._n these_o be_v but_o the_o fume_n and_o fancy_n of_o a_o idle_a brain_n dote_v upon_o the_o spanish_a interest_n and_o the_o papal_a and_o so_o i_o dismiss_v they_o proceed_v to_o chap._n ix._o of_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o gain_v and_o govern_v kingdom_n which_o be_v prudence_n a_o monarchy_n be_v fit_a to_o gain_v a_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o conserve_v dominion_n monarchy_n be_v soon_o deprave_v than_o many_o ruler_n grotius_n confess_v then_o a_o few_o as_o oligarchy_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o neither_o of_o they_o give_v their_o reason_n nor_o i_o my_o assent_n the_o observator_fw-la add_v for_o duration_n no_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v worth_a the_o name_n but_o the_o venetian_a and_o yet_o the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a frank_n and_o french_a kingdom_n have_v last_v long_o than_o that_o some_o be_v king_n 1._o by_o nature_n rational_a as_o it_o be_v king_n of_o wisdom_n as_o socrates_n and_o cato_n 2._o by_o fortitude_n as_o domitian_n and_o vitcllius_n 3._o by_o both_o as_o alexander_n augustus_n and_o david_n 4._o more_o by_o nature_n than_o fortune_n as_o scipio_n and_o hannibal_n 5._o more_o by_o fortune_n than_o nature_n as_o tiberius_n and_o galba_n 3._o prudence_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o dominion_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o those_o that_o be_v true_o king_n and_o to_o such_o next_o under_o god_n be_v dominion_n due_a which_o prudence_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o craft_n or_o subtlety_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o machiavel_n tyrant_n prudence_n be_v consonant_a to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o eternal_a wisdom_n craft_n agree_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o man_n own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o be_v act_v all_o arbitrary_o prudence_n be_v magnanimous_a craft_n base_a yet_o proud_a prudence_n always_o advance_v wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o put_v they_o in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v craft_n depress_n and_o destroy_v they_o that_o she_o may_v rule_v over_o bastard-subject_n when_o the_o legitimate_a be_v cut_v off_o prudence_n treasure_n up_o riches_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n and_o that_o their_o number_n may_v increase_v craft_n aim_v at_o money_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o diminution_n and_o lessen_v of_o her_o subject_n prudence_n even_o in_o lose_v conquer_v craft_n by_o conquer_a be_v a_o loser_n prudence_n be_v merciful_a craft_n be_v cruel_a prudence_n be_v that_o of_o principal_a man_n and_o chieftain_n such_o as_o cesar_n craft_n belong_v to_o servile_a person_n such_o as_o davus_n prudence_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o stern_a but_o craft_n to_o the_o oar_n prudence_n make_v law_n for_o every_o man_n good_a but_o craft_n only_o for_o her_o own_o prudence_n punish_v and_o gain_v goodwill_n by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_n the_o better_a craft_n punish_v and_o become_v odious_a and_o the_o people_n the_o worse_o for_o it_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n to_o gain_v dominion_n as_o to_o cesar_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o temperance_n to_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o he_o that_o be_v adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n be_v fit_a for_o both_o as_o augustus_n 5._o he_o that_o acquire_v dominion_n must_v have_v such_o a_o prudence_n as_o be_v magnanimous_a stout_a liberal_a just_a etc._n etc._n but_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o pride_n boldness_n prodigality_n but_o severity_n mix_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n he_o that_o keep_v and_o preserve_v dominion_n must_v have_v the_o same_o prudence_n but_o incline_v to_o pusillanimity_n to_o fear_v tenacity_n and_o some_o licentiousness_n etc._n etc._n 6._o he_o that_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n different_a from_o he_o in_o religion_n must_v either_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n thither_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v into_o constantinople_n or_o else_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o a_o other_o region_n as_o nabuchadnezzar_n do_v the_o jew_n into_o babylon_n and_o plant_v new_a colony_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o conquer_a province_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o thy_o own_o religion_n and_o law_n place_n new_a preacher_n there_o change_v law_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n as_o cyrus_n do_v in_o lydia_n and_o the_o spaniniard_a in_o america_n but_o if_o they_o will_v buckle_v to_o thy_o religion_n thou_o may_v make_v they_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n serviceable_a to_o thy_o colony_n if_o not_o doom_n they_o to_o slavery_n and_o transplant_v they_o far_o enough_o be_v sure_o from_o thy_o seat_n imperial_a but_o if_o they_o embrace_v the_o same_o religion_n with_o thou_o as_o the_o neapolitan_n with_o the_o spaniard_n treat_v they_o gentle_o receive_v they_o into_o common_a friendship_n and_o change_v not_o their_o custom_n nor_o policy_n but_o by_o degree_n let_v the_o supreme_a judge_n be_v make_v out_o of_o thy_o own_o man_n the_o inferior_a out_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v violent_o oppose_v thy_o entrance_n level_v the_o peer_n with_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o as_o friend_n transplant_v they_o out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o drill_v they_o with_o honour_n reward_n and_o promotion_n but_o be_v sure_a let_v not_o the_o chief_a head_n be_v leave_v behind_o for_o they_o will_v either_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o familiarity_n and_o render_v thou_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o will_v rebel_v by_o these_o defect_n pyrrhus_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o lose_v all_o the_o province_n they_o have_v gain_v on_o a_o sudden_a but_o beware_v lest_o by_o calumny_n and_o fraud_n you_o depress_v any_o man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n you_o only_o prepare_v ruin_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o yourself_o and_o so_o alienate_v their_o affection_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n they_o will_v rebel_v against_o you_o 7._o he_o that_o invade_v a_o other_o kingdom_n must_v not_o stick_v at_o the_o mischief_n follow_v viz._n to_o strike_v at_o the_o head_n change_v law_n pull_v down_o fort_n and_o castle_n extinguish_v the_o blood-royal_n or_o translate_v it_o animad._n this_o savour_n
do_v break_v and_o effeminate_a itself_o by_o the_o spoil_n and_o delicate_n of_o conquer_a province_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o lombard_n goth_n hun_n and_o gaul_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o southern_a kingdom_n full_a of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o quick_o lose_v both_o their_o strength_n and_o empire_n which_o happen_v also_o to_o all_o king_n of_o naples_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o soft_a delicacy_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n josuah_n find_v out_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o this_o who_o will_v not_o quite_o extinguish_v all_o the_o native_n of_o canaan_n that_o his_o people_n might_n still_o have_v some_o body_n whereon_o to_o whet_v and_o exercise_v their_o valour_n so_o scipio_n nasica_n advise_v the_o roman_n not_o quite_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n lest_o rome_n shall_v grow_v effeminate_a by_o lose_v her_o rival_n 24._o by_o join_v in_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n etc._n etc._n with_o two_o potent_a prince_n thus_o come_v the_o raguscan_a to_o serve_v the_o turk_n and_o thus_o the_o genoese_n to_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o wise_a venetian_n prevent_v this_o for_o he_o will_v never_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o will_v he_o ever_o traffic_n with_o he_o nor_o hold_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o tenure_n or_o homage_n in_o the_o king_n of_o s'pains_n dominion_n as_o the_o genoese_n and_o other_o do_v 25._o heavy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n often_o lose_v kingdom_n and_o enrage_v the_o people_n into_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o israel_n under_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o flanders_n 26._o the_o cruelty_n of_o provincial_n may_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o rule_n by_o pride_n and_o avarice_n this_o the_o axe_n must_v cure_v as_o goesar_n borgia_n do_v by_o orcus_n of_o cesena_n punishment_n must_v ever_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o sword_n tribute_n by_o the_o tongue_n the_o militia_n by_o both_o 27._o a_o crown_n gain_v may_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o issue_n royal_a find_v friend_n to_o help_v they_o to_o their_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joas_n who_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n against_o athaliah_n and_o her_o usurpation_n etc._n etc._n 28._o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o strong_a and_o potent_a man_n as_o the_o tarquin_n be_v erect_v by_o brutus_n and_o lucretius_n and_o the_o magi_n of_o persia_n by_o darius_n and_o his_o complice_n hide_a virtue_n in_o any_o man_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o rule_v for_o it_o will_v at_o last_o break_v out_o to_o the_o prince_n loss_n if_o not_o ruin_n as_o it_o do_v in_o brutus_n and_o his_o confederate_n valour_n and_o light_n must_v be_v ever_o set_v high_a on_o a_o candlestick_n smother_v fire_n may_v do_v and_o indeed_o ever_o do_v most_o mischief_n observat._n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o tiberius_n to_o advance_v sejanus_n himself_o a_o well_o bear_a person_n to_o so_o great_a honour_n the_o frince_n perceive_v and_o remedy_v but_o not_o without_o hazard_n therefore_o both_o he_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o other_o take_v a_o course_n to_o cast_v honour_n upon_o mean_a person_n and_o those_o but_o temporary_a animad._n this_o observation_n become_v a_o man_n bear_v in_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o god_n himself_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o curse_n when_o the_o honourable_a person_n be_v overtope_v by_o mean_a fellow_n isa._n 3.1_o 2._o and_o 3._o the_o conspiracy_n of_o one_o man_n with_o himself_o to_o murder_v a_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v inevitable_a as_o that_o of_o adad_fw-la against_o the_o *_o 3.6.20.21_o king_n of_o edom_n and_o pausanias_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o friar_n clement_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v therefore_o probity_n and_o the_o people_n love_n when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o strong_a guard_n a_o prince_n can_v have_v 26._o last_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v when_o the_o subject_a be_v waste_v by_o war_n and_o so_o through_o want_n of_o defendant_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n as_o now_o say_v the_o author_n spain_n do_v enfranchize_v or_o endenization_n be_v the_o only_a cure_n for_o this_o disease_n by_o admit_v foreigner_n into_o your_o freedom_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o latin_n and_o so_o fill_v up_o your_o number_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o change_v of_o republic_n where_o many_o govern_v etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o take_v off_o the_o dissension_n between_o peer_n and_o people_n the_o author_n will_v have_v they_o all_o participate_v of_o honour_n as_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v among_o the_o biscainer_n or_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n that_o one_o family_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v rule_v observat._n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o betwixt_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o plebeian_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o middle_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n as_o a_o seminary_n of_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o degree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tie_n or_o ligament_n of_o both_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o peer_n contend_v with_o the_o people_n usual_o about_o honour_n office_n tribute_n and_o matrimony_n and_o land_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o nobility_n get_v the_o day_n the_o republic_n be_v ruin_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v under_o a_o jealous_a and_o suspicious_a people_n and_o thence_o come_v their_o downfall_n but_o if_o the_o people_n gain_v the_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v worse_a than_o before_o for_o either_o the_o noble_n be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n or_o else_o they_o call_v in_o stranger_n and_o so_o the_o people_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o every_o crafty_a citizen_n or_o foreign_a potentate_n or_o valiant_a commander_n if_o once_o the_o noble_n mix_v and_o couple_v themselves_o with_o the_o plebeian_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o government_n with_o they_o they_o grow_v vile_a and_o despicable_a both_o together_o and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v to_o ground_n as_o it_o always_o happen_v in_o the_o florentine_a republic_n and_o divers_a time_n in_o that_o of_o genoa_n the_o remedy_n be_v if_o the_o people_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o pelt_a plebeian_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o share_v magistracy_n and_o honour_n now_o and_o then_o and_o land_n and_o province_n also_o by_o such_o contention_n rome_n flourish_v and_o grow_v great_a and_o yet_o grant_v the_o honour_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o to_o the_o commons_o but_o florence_n perish_v under_o they_o 3._o a_o republic_n be_v often_o destroy_v when_o law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o great_a one_o and_o pressure_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o when_o the_o power_n in_o be_v usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v guard_n for_o their_o defence_n as_o the_o decemviri_fw-la do_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n 5._o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o neglect_n of_o arm_n and_o art_n make_v they_o vile_a and_o cheap_a in_o the_o people_n eye_n and_o so_o make_v a_o republic_n sink_v into_o a_o base_a democracy_n 6._o when_o a_o patrician_n grow_v too_o rich_a or_o potent_a and_o emulation_n grow_v rife_a about_o priority_n than_o the_o republic_n be_v lose_v so_o sylla_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v marius_n and_o cesar_n when_o crassus_n be_v slay_v and_o pompey_n conquer_v who_o be_v then_o rival_n in_o the_o empire_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o and_o be_v tyrant_n at_o pleasure_n 7._o correspondency_n with_o some_o foreign_a prince_n of_o any_o person_n in_o power_n may_v ruin_v a_o republic_n 8._o when_o any_o fawn_a poplicola_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o other_o occasion_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o people_n by_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n and_o by_o such_o art_n get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o own_o clutch_n these_o must_v be_v look_v to_o and_o suppress_v as_o metius_n be_v in_o rome_n etc._n etc._n and_o manlius_n etc._n etc._n which_o king_n david_n neglect_v in_o absosom_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o crown_n 9_o a_o republic_n fall_v to_o ground_n ofttimes_o because_o it_o want_v a_o militia_n when_o the_o people_n and_o patritian_n mutual_o fear_v one_o another_o and_o thereupon_o call_v in_o foreign_a commander_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o venice_n which_o commander_n after_o some_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v either_o themselves_o seize_v upon_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o sforza_n do_v at_o milan_n *_o colion_n and_o bartholomew_n coline_n may_v have_v do_v at_o venice_n or_o else_o they_o betray_v it_o to_o foreign_a prince_n as_o malatesta_n do_v florence_n 10._o the_o faction_n of_o citizen_n