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&_o excellentiam_fw-la dicta_fw-la speak_v by_o the_o excess_n and_o excellency_n 9_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o bodin_n that_o in_o trajan's_n time_n when_o it_o most_o flourish_v vix_fw-la trigessimam_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la partem_fw-la complecti_fw-la potuisset_fw-la it_o scarce_o can_v contain_v the_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o none_o but_o that_o it_o do_v contain_v the_o best_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n in_o caesar_n time_n 1._o patritius_fw-la de_fw-la princip_n lib._n 1._o cujus_fw-la solum_fw-la nomen_fw-la parthorum_fw-la &_o indorum_fw-la reges_fw-la somnum_fw-la capere_fw-la non_fw-la sivebat_fw-la who_o fame_n only_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o indian_n to_o sleep_v which_o be_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o its_o youthful_a strength_n and_o robu_v 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they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n with_o much_o difficulty_n have_v bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o sabine_n 1._o florn_v l._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o alban_n the_o latin_n and_o all_o other_o the_o adjoin_a people_n of_o italy_n and_o so_o become_v caput_fw-la italiae_fw-la &_o within_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n follow_v with_o their_o victorious_a arm_n do_v they_o overcome_v africa_n europe_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_o entitle_v caput_n totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o valour_n do_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n body_n so_o by_o their_o wisdom_n do_v they_o subjugate_v their_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n and_o by_o degree_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o sociable_a union_n with_o they_o and_o of_o enemy_n make_v they_o their_o friend_n and_o citizen_n as_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n say_v of_o romulus_n 11._o tacit._n aun_n l._n 11._o conditor_fw-la noster_fw-la romusus_n tanta_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la valuit_fw-la ut_fw-la pleresque_fw-la populos_fw-la codem_fw-la die_v host_n dein_fw-ge cives_fw-la habuerit_fw-la our_o founder_n romulus_n be_v of_o so_o great_a
the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tuâ—_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
that_o edward_n the_o first_o contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a garb_n upon_o his_o first_o conquest_n do_v admit_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n which_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forbear_v to_o settle_v a_o militia_n or_o deduce_v colony_n among_o they_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o future_a commotion_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v be_v induce_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o old_a roman_a rule_n parcere_fw-la subjeciis_fw-la &_o debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la and_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o say_a insurrection_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o have_v willing_o by_o council_n or_o force_n assist_v the_o same_o or_o contribute_v any_o money_n horse_n or_o arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v delinquent_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v do_v seize_v the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a person_n delinquent_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o make_v sale_n receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o good_n chattel_n debt_n rent_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_v delinquent_n and_o let_v set_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n at_o the_o best_a rate_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sequestration_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o some_o of_o their_o jeader_n do_v they_o inflict_v capical_a punishment_n therein_o also_o pursue_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n 11._o grot._n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr captis_fw-la hostium_fw-la civibus_fw-la vindictam_fw-la morte_fw-la sumebant_fw-la who_o do_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v take_v by_o death_n for_o which_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o panegyric_n and_o further_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o mutual_a defence_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o other_o do_v they_o settle_v and_o constitute_v the_o militia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v there_o military_a garrison_n continue_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o wales_n by_o which_o mean_v ever_o since_o that_o country_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o any_o insurrection_n and_o a_o constant_a unity_n settle_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o vicinity_n with_o england_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o especial_o for_o that_o deadly_a feud_n and_o perpetual_a war_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n rage_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n nam_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la pax_fw-la dum_fw-la illi_fw-la propagari_fw-la 7._o hist_o britâ—_n fol._n 7._o hi_o retinere_fw-la imperium_fw-la student_fw-la for_o peace_n be_v rare_a between_o they_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v their_o empire_n and_o these_o to_o retain_v it_o which_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o age_n with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o force_n have_v contend_v to_o vanquish_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n accomplish_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n it_o be_v to_o conquer_v that_o valiant_a nation_n and_o by_o force_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o union_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eadem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la in_o bellâ—_n ferocia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o other_o gens_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la frugum_fw-la feracior_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n more_o abound_v in_o proper_a man_n then_o in_o goodly_a fruit_n a_o fierce_a nation_n indeed_o which_o be_v never_o subjugate_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o age_n according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n intimate_v apolog._n apolog._n say_v evangelium_fw-la diffusum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la orbis_fw-la part_n etiam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la usque_fw-la eamque_fw-la insulae_fw-la partem_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la romanae_fw-la vires_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrarunt_fw-la the_o gospel_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o into_o britain_n and_o even_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o roman_n never_o pierce_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v it_o be_v continual_o rebut_v and_o repulse_v by_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a be_v foree_v to_o frame_v wall_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v their_o province_n from_o their_o terrible_a incursion_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o adrian_n as_o aelius_n spartianus_n then_o by_o antoninus_n pius_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o three_o by_o severus_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o furious_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o which_o claudian_n do_v mention_v venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetentae_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la but_o whereas_o buchanan_n a_o partial_a trumpeter_n of_o his_o country_n praise_n scot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scot._n say_v nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la exiguum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la bis_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la ab_fw-la exterarâ—m_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperio_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemus_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o kingdom_n a_o little_a one_o indeed_o but_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n quod_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o directi_fw-la dominii_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la regibus_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipsiâ—_n &_o illorum_fw-la prâ—ceribus_fw-la regalia_z homagia_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la debita_fw-la juramenta_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o more_o superior_a &_o direct_a dominion_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o king_n and_o have_v receive_v legal_a homage_v from_o they_o and_o their_o noble_n and_o due_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o reduce_v their_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n change_v its_o name_n into_o england_n scotland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o their_o suecee_a king_n for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o aluredâ—ad_n â—ad_z it_o under_o his_o dominion_n 8._o herb._n hen._n 8._o and_o athelstane_n make_v one_o constantine_n king_n thereof_o eldreck_n take_v homage_n of_o ericus_n and_o edgar_n of_o kinulph_n king_n of_o scot_n malcome_n do_v homage_n to_o knuto_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o malcome_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o william_n rufus_n and_o edgar_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n which_o be_v without_o intermission_n transact_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ib._n herb._n ib._n even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o incite_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o claim_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o james_n the_o four_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o famous_a battle_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a homage_v &_o fealty_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o the_o scot_n pretend_v for_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n and_o receive_v the_o investiture_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n and_o owe_v fealty_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o also_o his_o son_n malcome_n do_v but_o the_o say_v david_n do_v also_o homage_n and_o make_v fealty_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n as_o also_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n do_v according_a to_o the_o former_a expression_n but_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n none_o equal_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o none_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v be_v more_o celebrate_v with_o the_o commendation_n of_o war_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n bend_v his_o mind_n not_o to_o glorious_a conquest_n abroad_o but_o to_o the_o setlement_n by_o conquest_n of_o a_o solid_a union_n between_o those_o
avimos_fw-la fraenat_n quae_fw-la fortibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la imbelles_fw-la populisque_fw-la deuce_n by_o who_o immature_n obit_n the_o final_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o scotland_n be_v prevent_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v prosperous_o succeed_v if_o the_o envious_a destiny_n hâ—â—_n not_o stop_v the_o success_n of_o his_o victory_n or_o his_o succeed_a son_n have_v beâ—_n a_o trusty_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n tâ—_n stament_n but_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n in_o virtue_n no_o more_o than_o dimitian_n do_v vespasian_n or_o commodeâ—_n aâ—toninus_n and_o one_o day_n of_o his_o father_n as_o tully_n say_v of_o antony_n waâ—_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o a_o whole_a age_n of_o he_o for_o he_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n worth_n lose_v all_o by_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n which_o his_o father_n have_v win_v by_o valour_n and_o industry_n permit_v the_o new_a scotch_a king_n to_o take_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o castle_n in_o scotland_n and_o without_o resistance_n to_o enter_v the_o english_a border_n and_o to_o take_v and_o burn_v town_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o pull_v his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v he_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n who_o like_o himself_o raise_v one_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o court_n then_o a_o camp_n which_o though_o it_o in_o number_n exceed_v the_o scottish_a army_n be_v by_o it_o hameful_o defeat_v the_o particular_n and_o event_n of_o which_o will_v i_o can_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n so_o much_o do_v it_o eclipse_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o singular_a victory_n so_o encourage_v the_o scot_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v embolden_v almost_o without_o any_o intermission_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o english_a to_o their_o little_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n and_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o quiet_v and_o appease_v until_o the_o happy_a arrival_n of_o james_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o bless_a peace_n and_o union_n between_o those_o two_o discordant_a and_o belligerant_fw-la nation_n a_o hopeful_a union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o natural_a liege_n sovereign_a union_n bacon_n discourse_n of_o that_o union_n at_o which_o the_o scottish_a nation_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n become_v denizen_n and_o the_o â—ostuati_fw-la be_v naturalize_v subject_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n forward_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n due_a by_o nature_n to_o their_o sovereign_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v but_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n one_o to_o the_o other_o under_o one_o head_n and_o sovereign_n 15._o cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 15._o from_o which_o proceed_v the_o union_n of_o protection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n equal_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o union_n so_o absolute_a but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o separation_n and_o distinction_n between_o they_o as_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o several_a judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o have_v distinct_a and_o separate_a parliament_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o say_a king_n with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n wherein_o he_o surmount_v his_o predecessor_n endeavour_v more_o entire_o to_o cement_n and_o conjoin_v they_o especial_o by_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o society_n for_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n naturalisation_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o foreigner_n but_o union_n of_o law_n make_v we_o entire_a as_o ourselves_o which_o take_v away_o both_o destruction_n and_o separation_n and_o to_o that_o end_n call_v a_o parliament_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o legal_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 17._o cok._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 17._o a_o king_n that_o have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v not_o inherit_v that_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o though_o solenm_o propound_v and_o ardent_o pursue_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n as_o also_o vigorous_o and_o judicious_o second_v by_o many_o of_o the_o able_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o point_n so_o refractory_a and_o adverse_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o no_o union_n during_o that_o king_n reign_n at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o parliament_n though_o often_o time_n move_v can_v be_v vote_v ordain_v and_o establish_v augustis_fw-la tamen_fw-la excidit_fw-la ausis_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o union_n last_v not_o long_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o settle_v and_o pertect_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n and_o rule_n neither_o have_v it_o so_o long_o last_v but_o that_o that_o provident_a and_o circumspect_a king_n do_v conserve_v those_o two_o emulous_a nation_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n more_o by_o his_o magnificency_n and_o humanity_n especial_o towards_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n then_o by_o the_o politic_a precept_n of_o union_n by_o who_o debonarity_n and_o bounty_n the_o scottish_a man_n mind_n be_v so_o close_o bind_v and_o knit_v unto_o he_o that_o as_o well_o in_o scotlend_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a no_o distaste_n or_o discontent_n do_v break_v out_o among_o they_o as_o also_o they_o forsake_v their_o stable_a confederacy_n with_o the_o french_a which_o for_o many_o age_n be_v the_o source_n and_o origin_n of_o implacable_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a they_o be_v thereunto_o incite_v and_o assâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o french_a whereas_o whilst_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o scot_n have_v little_a correspondence_n with_o the_o french_a and_o in_o civil_a comport_v seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o english_a be_v ready_a with_o they_o cheerful_o to_o conjoin_v their_o force_n against_o the_o affront_n of_o any_o enemy_n whether_o spaniard_n or_o french_a in_o this_o peaceable_a posture_n and_o union_n do_v king_n james_n leave_v the_o scot_n when_o he_o leave_v this_o light_n but_o his_o son_n succeed_v want_v his_o father_n king_n craft_n and_o become_v too_o rigid_a towards_o the_o scot_n and_o though_o he_o know_v they_o addict_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o geneva_n discipline_n yet_o will_v he_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o a_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n frame_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v contain_v several_a seed_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n &_o false_a doctrine_n as_o they_o aver_v &_o also_o a_o canon_n annex_v thereunto_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v the_o same_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n with_o diâ—ers_n other_o canon_n fraught_v with_o error_n and_o superstition_n which_o wondrous_o inflame_v the_o scot_n and_o exasperate_v they_o to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o rebel_v against_o their_o king_n for_o as_o danaeus_n propter_fw-la mutatam_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la vel_fw-la privatim_fw-la religionem_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la peregrinam_fw-la susceptam_fw-la populus_fw-la saepe_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la desciscit_fw-la for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o one_o country_n public_o or_o private_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o impose_v a_o strange_a one_o the_o people_n do_v often_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n as_o here_o it_o happen_v which_o they_o manage_v with_o such_o violence_n and_o confidence_n that_o a_o royal_a and_o terrible_a army_n of_o the_o english_a can_v not_o fright_v or_o dismay_v they_o but_o cunning_o by_o degree_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o their_o faction_n who_o unanimous_o conjoin_v do_v eradicate_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o jurisdiction_n book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o canon_n and_o the_o like_a trumpery_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o for_o many_o year_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o maintain_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o seduce_v and_o withdraw_v his_o majesty_n from_o his_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n fall_v into_o variance_n with_o the_o parliament_n for_o many_o particular_a proposition_n concern_v the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chief_o for_o go_v about_o to_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o they_o by_o their_o covenant_n as_o be_v by_o they_o pretend_v their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n as_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o support_v and_o thereupon_o in_o a_o grievous_a discontent_n without_o take_v their_o leaf_n leave_v england_n and_o quite_o desert_v the_o parliament_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fatal_a doom_n and_o
the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conquest_n have_v therein_o place_v garrison_n and_o english_a colony_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a rule_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o subjection_n peace_n and_o union_n but_o to_o apply_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o other_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o union_n by_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a kingdom_n 17._o cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 17._o and_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n as_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v by_o his_o charter_n of_o rutland_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v still_o remain_v yet_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a with_o their_o consent_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o intimatc_n and_o entire_a union_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o december_n 1651._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o under_o one_o government_n send_v commissioner_n into_o scotland_n to_o invite_v the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n unto_o such_o a_o happy_a union_n who_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o that_o the_o shire_n and_o burroughes_n of_o scotland_n by_o their_o deputy_n appear_v at_o dalkeith_n and_o again_o at_o edinburgh_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o say_a union_n and_o assent_n thereunto_o which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o late_a protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v april_n 5._o 1654._o that_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o incorporate_v into_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o in_o every_o parliament_n hold_v successive_o for_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n thirty_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o and_o serve_v for_o scotland_n which_o ordinance_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o so_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o before_o be_v express_v who_o be_v call_v and_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o do_v vote_n &_o joâ—n_n with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o make_n and_o enact_v of_o law_n which_o law_n so_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o parliament_n do_v bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o commons_o of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n because_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o both_o country_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o either_o country_n do_v represent_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a commons_o of_o either_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o st._n german_n say_v every_o statute_n there_o make_v 46._o doct._n &_o 'sblood_o li._n 2._o c._n 46._o be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o all_o he_o commons_o be_v then_o present_v personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n contain_v which_o concur_v to_o the_o more_o full_a effect_n of_o the_o say_a union_n all_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v such_o that_o there_o can_v hardly_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o obsolute_a reconcile_n and_o unite_n of_o their_o law_n no_o more_o than_o there_o have_v be_v between_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n have_v several_a law_n different_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n garnesey_n and_o jersey_n have_v yet_o their_o several_a law_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n kent_n and_o cornwall_n have_v also_o their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o county_n of_o palatine_a of_o chester_n yet_o do_v not_o these_o several_a law_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o disunion_n or_o several_a allegiance_n howsoever_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v scotland_n discourse_v of_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o scottish_a nation_n be_v govern_v by_o our_o law_n which_o with_o some_o conducement_n be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v if_o it_o be_v the_o world_n or_o else_o that_o scotland_n be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o condition_n with_o wales_n as_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n those_o law_n and_o custom_n only_o be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n too_o curious_a to_o extirpate_v all_o particular_a custom_n which_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o it_o suffice_v that_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o fundamental_a law_n for_o language_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o infist_n upon_o it_o because_o both_o kingdom_n be_v of_o one_o language_n though_o of_o several_a dialect_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a between_o they_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o it_o promise_v rather_o a_o enrich_n of_o our_o language_n then_o a_o continuance_n of_o two_o so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v convenient_a that_o as_o they_o original_o participate_v of_o one_o language_n they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v under_o one_o government_n as_o heretofore_o by_o ancient_a history_n they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v which_o be_v now_o revive_v and_o like_a to_o continue_v the_o premise_a roman_a rule_n be_v observe_v but_o now_o to_o waft_v england_n conquer_a force_n over_o into_o ireland_n which_o though_o it_o be_v first_o conquer_v be_v place_v in_o the_o arrear_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n style_v britaunia_n minor_a as_o a_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v another_o britain_n as_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o world_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o britanny_n for_o affinity_n and_o fertility_n as_o tacitus_n solum_fw-la coelumque_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la haut_fw-fr multum_fw-la a_o britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la agr._n vita_fw-la agr._n and_o indeed_o be_v endow_v with_o many_o dowry_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n with_o the_o port_n the_o quarry_n the_o wood_n and_o other_o worthy_a material_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v under_o question_n what_o king_n first_o subjugate_v that_o island_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n report_n coke_n pray_fw-mi l._n 4._o four_o book_n of_o report_n in_o which_o he_o bless_v the_o altitonant_n and_o omnipotent_a god_n for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o that_o he_o have_v subject_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o norway_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o its_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v there_o be_v five_o kingdom_n in_o ireland_n of_o which_o the_o great_a or_o great_a part_n be_v conquer_v by_o king_n edgar_n â—_o gambd_a britttan_n â—_o which_o cambden_n also_o affirm_v quod_fw-la maximam_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la partem_fw-la devicit_fw-la yet_o because_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v a_o more_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o conquest_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la haberniae_fw-la and_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n histori_v it_o at_o his_o arrival_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n into_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o cork_n the_o king_n of_o limmerick_n the_o king_n of_o oxery_n and_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o summons_n recognise_v he_o to_o be_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominum_fw-la only_o the_o king_n of_o conagh_n stand_v out_o which_o pope_n alexander_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o which_o afterward_o by_o his_o power_n be_v possess_v and_o detain_v by_o english_a colony_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n â—ohn_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v â—â—to_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o â—â—aws_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr