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kingdom_n judah_n king_n tribe_n 2,987 5 10.0544 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69234 Lectures vpon the foure first chapters of the prophecie of Hosea Wherein the text is exponded and cleered, and such profitable instructions obserued, and applied, as naturally arise out of this holie Scripture, and are fit for these times. By Iohn Dovvname Bacheler in Diuinitie, and preacher of Gods word. Downame, John, d. 1652. 1608 (1608) STC 7145; ESTC S110223 535,213 680

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of_o their_o nativity_n or_o of_o some_o duty_n which_o by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o so_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prophet_n by_o his_o parent_n partly_o to_o signify_v their_o desire_n and_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v help_v forward_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v give_v he_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hence_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v these_o first_o whereas_o this_o name_n by_o god_n all-ruling_a providence_n be_v give_v to_o his_o prophet_n hence_o we_o learn_v how_o we_o be_v to_o esteem_v of_o god_n true_a prophet_n apostle_n and_o minister_n namely_o as_o petty_a or_o instrumental_a saviour_n because_o god_n use_v they_o as_o his_o instrument_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n plain_o 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vice_n be_v to_o be_v reprove_v when_o they_o most_o prosper_v may_v learn_v to_o set_v upon_o and_o inveigh_v against_o vice_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v discountenance_v with_o god_n judgement_n and_o under_o foot_n but_o then_o most_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o most_o prosperous_a success_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n which_o do_v attend_v upon_o they_o last_o here_o we_o learn_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o god_n love_n and_o favour_n nor_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o religious_a godliness_n love_n prospertie_n no_o true_a sign_n of_o god_n love_n of_o a_o state_n by_o their_o good_a success_n and_o prosperous_a affair_n for_o under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n send_v his_o prophet_n to_o show_v they_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v divorce_v they_o from_o he_o for_o their_o manifold_a adultery_n that_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o prosperity_n and_o all_o worldly_a felicity_n be_v false_a idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a and_o that_o they_o abound_v in_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o inscription_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o legal_a commination_n where_o first_o be_v set_v down_o their_o sin_n and_o second_o their_o punishment_n their_o main_a and_o capital_a sin_n be_v idolatry_n which_o be_v signify_v under_o the_o typical_a marriage_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o a_o wife_n of_o fornication_n the_o which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o lord_n vers_n 2._o and_o undertake_v by_o the_o prophet_n vers_fw-la 3._o verse_n 2._o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o lord_n speak_v by_o hosea_n and_o the_o
we_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o image_n and_o idol_n whereby_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n be_v alienate_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o lord_n our_o true_a husband_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v entice_v to_o commit_v spiritual_a whoredom_n with_o these_o pollute_a adulterer_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o legal_a commination_n wherein_o their_o sin_n be_v express_v now_o israel_n the_o punishment_n threaten_v against_o israel_n the_o second_o follow_v wherein_o their_o punishment_n be_v threaten_v and_o this_o be_v first_o typical_o shadow_v under_o the_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prophet_n child_n and_o then_o plain_o denounce_v in_o the_o reason_n render_v of_o the_o name_n impose_v the_o punishment_n itself_o be_v set_v down_o in_o three_o degree_n every_o one_o exceed_v other_o the_o first_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n by_o their_o enemy_n vers_fw-la 4_o 5._o the_o second_o punishment_n be_v that_o because_o the_o former_a judgement_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o will_v never_o show_v mercy_n in_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o their_o misery_n see_v they_o will_v ever_o continue_v obstinate_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n verse_n 6_o 7._o the_o three_o be_v that_o see_v by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reclaim_v he_o will_v utter_o reject_v and_o cast_v they_o off_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o his_o church_n and_o people_n vers_fw-la 8_o 9_o the_o first_o punishment_n denounce_v be_v set_v down_o typical_o in_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o first_o child_n name_n in_o these_o word_n vers_fw-la 4._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o call_v his_o name_n izreel_n or_o jisrehel_n verse_n 4_o for_o yet_o a_o little_a and_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o blood_n of_o izreel_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o jehu_n and_o will_v cause_v to_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n in_o which_o word_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v two_o thing_n the_o name_n which_o be_v by_o god_n commandment_n impose_v upon_o exposition_n the_o exposition_n the_o prophet_n child_n and_o second_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v impose_v the_o name_n signify_v either_o the_o sow_v or_o seed_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n or_o the_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v of_o the_o strong_a god_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seminavit_fw-la he_o have_v sow_v or_o scatter_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deus_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o strong_a god_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o israelite_n do_v arrogate_v this_o name_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o call_v their_o metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o izreel_n to_o note_v and_o signify_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o the_o seed_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v have_v so_o deep_o take_v root_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v remoove_v the_o vineyard_n of_o god_n which_o be_v right_a hand_n have_v plant_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v destroy_v the_o son_n and_o child_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o indeed_o so_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v between_o god_n and_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n exod._n 4._o 22._o israel_n be_v my_o son_n even_o 22._o exod_n 4_o 22._o my_o first_o bear_v but_o they_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o lord_n he_o do_v not_o in_o this_o signification_n call_v the_o child_n jizrehel_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a to_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n will_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v among_o their_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o name_n whereby_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v intimate_v and_o show_v first_o in_o a_o elegant_a paranomasy_n he_o change_v their_o name_n from_o israel_n to_o jizrehel_n to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o howsoever_o they_o brag_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n and_o after_o his_o name_n call_v themselves_o israelites_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v so_o only_o in_o title_n and_o outward_a profession_n see_v they_o be_v whole_o degenerate_a and_o altogether_o unworthy_a his_o name_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n who_o wrestle_v with_o god_n in_o faith_n prayer_n and_o strong_a cry_n prevail_v with_o he_o but_o these_o be_v apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o cease_v 4._o hos_fw-la 12._o 4._o to_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v jizraelite_n to_o show_v that_o as_o they_o be_v alter_v in_o name_n so_o also_o in_o nature_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v utter_o degenerate_a and_o that_o as_o between_o these_o two_o name_n israel_n and_o jizrehel_n there_o be_v great_a similitude_n in_o sound_n but_o great_a difference_n in_o signification_n so_o although_o in_o outward_a title_n name_n and_o profession_n there_o be_v great_a affinity_n between_o this_o people_n and_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v yet_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o truth_n so_o much_o degenerate_a that_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n or_o correspondence_n between_o their_o faith_n life_n and_o manner_n second_o by_o this_o name_n the_o lord_n foreshow_v the_o punishment_n that_o he_o will_v inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v they_o among_o their_o enemy_n they_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v jisrahel_n the_o seed_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v take_v root_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n tell_v they_o that_o indeed_o they_o shall_v be_v jizrahel_n but_o in_o another_o signification_n namely_o that_o as_o seed_n be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sour_a so_o he_o by_o his_o power_n will_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v they_o among_o their_o enemy_n who_o shall_v overcome_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o away_o captive_a into_o strange_a country_n the_o which_o according_o be_v effect_v in_o three_o several_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o triple_a typical_a birth_n first_o when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v with_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n when_o shallum_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o destroy_v the_o posterity_n of_o jehu_n 2._o king_n 15._o second_o when_o as_o the_o land_n be_v 15._o 2._o king_n 15._o waste_v spoil_v and_o part_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v away_o captive_a namely_o the_o rubenites_n gadites_n and_o half_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasse_n by_o tilgath_o pilneeser_n king_n of_o asur_n 1._o chron._n 5._o 26._o 26._o 1._o chro._n 5._o 26._o last_o when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n 2._o king_n 17._o 17._o 2._o king_n 17._o three_o by_o this_o name_n he_o foretell_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o judgement_n shall_v begin_v namely_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o jizreel_n where_o the_o posterity_n of_o achab_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o jehu_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o chief_a strength_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o think_v most_o free_a from_o danger_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o by_o this_o name_n be_v signify_v the_o doctrine_n the_o doctrine_n which_o hence_o arise_v be_v these_o first_o companion_n 1._o sin_n and_o punishment_n inseparable_a companion_n out_o of_o the_o connexion_n where_o present_o after_o their_o sin_n be_v express_v their_o punishment_n be_v annex_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o these_o two_o sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v inseparable_a companion_n if_o the_o one_o go_v before_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v either_o present_o or_o not_o long_o after_o and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n shall_v make_v the_o pleasure_n loathsome_a the_o bitterness_n of_o punishment_n shall_v make_v we_o distaste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o sin_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v here_o observe_v be_v how_o sin_n 2._o our_o proneness_n to_o sin_n prone_a we_o be_v unto_o sin_n and_o how_o easy_o we_o degenerate_a from_o our_o parent_n virtue_n though_o their_o corruption_n and_o sin_n be_v entail_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n of_o true_a israelite_n we_o become_v backslide_v jizreelite_n and_o though_o by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o our_o parent_n by_o our_o virtuous_a education_n and_o by_o many_o other_o good_a mean_n we_o be_v help_v forward_o in_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n of_o virtue_n yet_o if_o we_o at_o any_o time_n cease_v to_o strive_v and_o labour_v in_o this_o our_o course_n we_o shall_v soon_o be_v press_v down_o again_o even_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o
they_o pray_v upon_o they_o and_o final_o when_o they_o make_v no_o end_n of_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o anger_v by_o their_o sin_n how_o miserable_o be_v they_o scatter_v like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o savage_a beast_n the_o cruel_a heathen_n as_o the_o lord_n threaten_v in_o this_o place_n the_o use_n hereof_o be_v that_o we_o careful_o keep_v ourselves_o in_o god_n safe_a sheepfold_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n the_o true_a church_n and_o attentive_o hearken_v and_o diligent_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o great_a shepherd_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v safe_a under_o his_o protection_n but_o also_o be_v plentiful_o feed_v with_o his_o abundant_a blessing_n otherwise_o if_o we_o leave_v our_o sheepish_a nature_n and_o become_v unruly_a like_o untamed_a heifer_n the_o lord_n will_v let_v we_o range_v at_o large_a pinch_v we_o with_o penury_n and_o expose_v we_o to_o all_o the_o former_a danger_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o israelite_n namely_o their_o stubborn_a rebellion_n which_o the_o prophet_n use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o man_n of_o juda_n from_o associate_a themselves_n with_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o do_v more_o special_o express_v the_o particular_a sin_n which_o most_o reign_v among_o they_o the_o which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o their_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n in_o this_o verse_n and_o second_o their_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n in_o the_o verse_n follow_v their_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n be_v their_o idolatry_n in_o these_o word_n verse_n 17._o ephraim_n be_v join_v to_o idol_n verse_n 17_o let_v he_o alone_o which_o word_n contain_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o reason_n exposition_n the_o exposition_n to_o dissuade_v the_o man_n of_o juda_n from_o accompany_v the_o israelite_n in_o these_o word_n ephraim_n be_v join_v to_o idol_n and_o second_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o general_a dehortation_n whereby_o it_o be_v reinforce_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v let_v he_o alone_o concern_v the_o former_a here_o by_o ephraim_n we_o be_v synecdochical_o to_o understand_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o make_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o join_v with_o jeroboam_fw-la but_o ephraim_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o be_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o principal_o name_v first_o because_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n second_o he_o name_v ephraim_n only_o to_o upbraid_v his_o unthankfulnes_n in_o that_o he_o have_v abuse_v god_n extraordinary_a mercy_n towards_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o have_v of_o the_o mere_a mercy_n and_o love_n of_o god_n receive_v the_o pre-eminence_n before_o his_o elder_a brother_n manasses_n in_o his_o great_a grandfather_n jacobs_n blessing_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o birthright_n the_o which_o also_o the_o lord_n verify_v by_o the_o event_n this_o shall_v have_v move_v he_o to_o extraordinary_a thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n he_o contrariwise_o do_v not_o only_a himself_o make_v a_o fearful_a defection_n from_o god_n and_o his_o pure_a religion_n but_o pollute_v also_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o his_o superstition_n &_o idolatry_n and_o become_v the_o head_n and_o first_o mover_n of_o this_o horrible_a apostasy_n last_o he_o here_o name_v ephraim_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o tribe_n because_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la and_o other_o idolatrous_a king_n which_o be_v the_o setter_n up_o and_o maintainer_n of_o idolatry_n be_v herehence_a descend_v so_o that_o as_o hereby_o he_o tax_v the_o whole_a tribe_n as_o be_v principal_a ringleader_n to_o idolatry_n so_o especial_o the_o king_n &_o noble_n of_o this_o tribe_n which_o by_o their_o authority_n example_n and_o practice_v draw_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o other_o tribe_n also_o to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n it_o be_v further_a add_v that_o this_o ephraim_n be_v join_v to_o idol_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o continue_a act_n of_o time_n namely_o as_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n so_o they_o continue_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o their_o idol_n where_o he_o understand_v such_o a_o join_v and_o conjunction_n as_o be_v between_o the_o fornicatour_n and_o the_o harlot_n who_o by_o their_o whoredom_n so_o join_v together_o as_o that_o they_o become_v one_o flesh_n imply_v hereby_o that_o they_o and_o their_o idol_n be_v unite_v together_o in_o such_o a_o near_a and_o inseparable_a knot_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o possibility_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o admit_v of_o any_o disunion_n and_o separation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o conjunction_n the_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v be_v their_o idol_n the_o word_n here_o use_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o hebrew_n root_n which_o signify_v sorrow_n grief_n and_o terror_n and_o therefore_o junius_n translate_v it_o coniunctus_fw-la est_fw-la terriculis_fw-la ephraim_n whereby_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o worship_v and_o serve_v of_o idol_n never_o bring_v any_o sound_a comfort_n peace_n of_o conscience_n or_o cheerful_a devotion_n but_o grief_n and_o servile_a fear_n anxiety_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o verse_n now_o upon_o this_o reason_n allege_v the_o former_a dehortation_n be_v urge_v and_o enforce_v in_o these_o word_n let_v they_o alone_o the_o which_o many_o learned_a expositor_n understand_v as_o the_o speech_n of_o god_n to_o the_o prophet_n as_o though_o the_o lord_n see_v the_o stubborn_a perverseness_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v reclaim_v shall_v enjoin_v his_o prophet_n to_o surcease_v his_o labour_n and_o to_o give_v they_o over_o as_o be_v a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o the_o prophet_n himself_o to_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n dissuade_v they_o from_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o israelite_n because_o they_o be_v such_o gross_a idolater_n as_o be_v now_o become_v past_o hope_n of_o amendment_n and_o i_o thus_o expound_v it_o first_o because_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o dissuade_v the_o man_n of_o juda_n from_o associate_a themselves_n with_o the_o idolatrous_a israelite_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o 15._o verse_n he_o dehort_v they_o from_o come_v into_o their_o company_n so_o now_o he_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v or_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o they_o and_o second_o we_o see_v that_o after_o this_o restraint_n the_o prophet_n still_o continue_v his_o labour_n in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o prohibition_n enjoin_v he_o to_o desist_v for_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o fight_v when_o the_o lord_n sound_v the_o retreat_n as_o well_o as_o to_o stand_v still_o or_o flee_v back_o when_o he_o sound_v the_o alarm_n to_o battle_n and_o hosea_n shall_v have_v offend_v if_o he_o have_v preach_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v enjoin_v he_o silence_n as_o well_o as_o jonas_n in_o detract_n his_o labour_n and_o in_o not_o speak_v that_o which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o send_v he_o on_o his_o message_n although_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o use_v rhetorical_a and_o semblable_a prohibition_n in_o this_o kind_n not_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o event_n accord_n with_o the_o outward_a letter_n but_o to_o put_v the_o secure_a people_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o desperateness_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o to_o awake_v they_o out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a lethargy_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v run_v to_o figure_n when_o the_o plain_a sense_n better_o accord_v with_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n the_o meaning_n than_o be_v that_o juda_n shall_v let_v the_o israelite_n alone_o and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o familiarity_n or_o intercourse_n of_o deal_n with_o they_o for_o whereas_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o they_o therefore_o converse_v with_o they_o that_o by_o their_o admonition_n they_o may_v reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o idolatry_n he_o take_v away_o this_o objection_n by_o show_v that_o they_o be_v so_o desperate_o addict_v to_o their_o idol_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v glue_v unto_o and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o separation_n and_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o their_o reclaim_n it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o well_o may_v they_o make_v they_o worse_o but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a they_o can_v make_v the_o other_o better_a well_o may_v they_o allure_v they_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o superstition_n but_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o
rom._n 11._o 29._o far_o forth_o as_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o their_o spiritual_a good_a as_o david_n do_v 1._o sam._n 17._o 37._o but_o this_o be_v no_o sure_a ground_n whereupon_o 37._o 1._o sam._n 17._o 37._o secure_a man_n may_v build_v their_o presumption_n for_o if_o god_n mercy_n will_v not_o move_v we_o to_o fear_v and_o serve_v he_o he_o will_v not_o always_o continue_v to_o be_v merciful_a towards_o we_o but_o as_o he_o have_v a_o time_n for_o mercy_n so_o he_o have_v also_o a_o time_n for_o judgement_n wherein_o he_o will_v utter_o take_v we_o away_o in_o wrath_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o destruction_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n and_o before_o the_o flood_n gen._n 6._o 3._o etc._n etc._n second_o whereas_o the_o lord_n threaten_v that_o they_o shall_v 3._o gen._n 6._o 3._o rebellion_n captivity_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o rebellion_n for_o ever_o remain_v in_o captivity_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o enemy_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o notable_a fruit_n of_o rebellion_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o israelite_n serve_v god_n who_o service_n indeed_o be_v the_o only_a true_a liberty_n they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n but_o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o serve_v god_n as_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n &_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v crueli_a tyrant_n in_o a_o miserable_a and_o perpetual_a servitude_n yea_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o captive_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o perpetual_a bondslave_n of_o their_o arch_a enemy_n the_o devil_n as_o many_o as_o do_v not_o turn_v unto_o god_n and_o again_o betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o service_n three_o whereas_o the_o lord_n pronounce_v this_o definitive_a 20_o release_v from_o temporal_a affliction_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v true_a repentance_n hos_fw-la 1._o 10._o 2._o 20_o sentence_n that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v pity_n on_o they_o to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o bondage_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o true_a repentance_n of_o many_o of_o they_o pardon_v their_o sin_n and_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n as_o appeareth_z vers_n 10._o chap._n 2._o 20._o hence_o we_o learn_v that_o upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n there_o do_v not_o always_o follow_v release_n from_o temporal_a affliction_n which_o for_o sin_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o faithful_a for_o the_o lord_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pardon_v his_o child_n their_o sin_n do_v oftentimes_o chastise_v they_o afterward_o for_o they_o that_o hereby_o he_o may_v wean_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v from_o their_o corruption_n and_o with_o this_o bitterness_n of_o affliction_n may_v move_v they_o to_o hate_v those_o sin_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v sweet_a &_o pleasant_a to_o their_o corrupt_a flesh_n a_o example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o david_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 13._o 18._o 16._o 12._o and_o in_o moses_n 12._o 2._o sam._n 12._o 13._o 18._o &_o 16._o 12._o numb_a 20._o 10._o 12._o num._n 20._o 10._o 12._o the_o consideration_n whereof_o shall_v make_v we_o careful_o flee_v sin_n if_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o eternal_a torment_n from_o which_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n yet_o at_o least_o of_o temporary_a affliction_n which_o have_v in_o they_o more_o bitterness_n than_o sin_n sweetness_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o concern_v their_o second_o degree_n of_o punishment_n the_o which_o be_v amplify_v by_o a_o dissimilitude_n vers_fw-la 7._o verse_n 7_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n and_o will_v save_v they_o exposition_n exposition_n by_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o will_v not_o save_v they_o by_o bow_n nor_o by_o sword_n nor_o by_o battle_n by_o horse_n nor_o by_o horseman_n in_o which_o word_n be_v contain_v a_o gracious_a promise_n to_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n of_o that_o mercy_n which_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n he_o refuse_v to_o vouchsafe_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o party_n to_o who_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v namely_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n and_o second_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v promise_v the_o which_o be_v two_o fold_n first_o his_o mercy_n and_o second_o salvation_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n thereof_o unto_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o true_a mean_n whereby_o he_o will_v save_v they_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o after_o the_o false_a and_o insufficient_a mean_n be_v remove_v in_o which_o notwithstanding_o man_n usual_o put_v their_o confidence_n and_o will_v not_o save_v they_o by_o bow_n this_o gracious_a promise_n of_o mercy_n and_o salvation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n not_o for_o any_o excellency_n or_o worthiness_n which_o be_v in_o they_o which_o deserve_v such_o grace_n and_o mercy_n for_o they_o also_o oftentimes_o have_v grievous_o rebel_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v provoke_v his_o wrath_n against_o they_o with_o their_o manifold_a sin_n which_o reign_v among_o they_o especial_o by_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o history_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n and_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o to_o wit_n esay_n jeremie_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o mercy_n be_v promise_v unto_o they_o first_o because_o they_o do_v not_o go_v forward_o in_o these_o sin_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v but_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o godly_a king_n jehosaphat_n ezechias_n josias_n and_o the_o rest_n oftentimes_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o true_a repentance_n and_o forsake_v their_o idolatry_n restore_v god_n pure_a worship_n and_o service_n and_o after_o they_o be_v lead_v captive_a they_o make_v profitable_a use_n of_o their_o affliction_n and_o hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o prophet_n whereas_o the_o israelite_n after_o their_o first_o defection_n under_o jeroboam_fw-la never_o whole_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n but_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o gross_a idolatry_n second_o god_n spare_v the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o gracious_a promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v one_o to_o sit_v upon_o his_o seat_n till_o the_o messiah_n come_v who_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v eternal_a the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v if_o this_o tribe_n likewise_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v or_o the_o kingdom_n altogether_o cease_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o our_o prophet_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o israelite_n make_v this_o gracious_a promise_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o salvation_n unto_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v deny_v unto_o the_o israelite_n be_v first_o that_o he_o may_v hereby_o awaken_v they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a sleep_n of_o carnal_a security_n and_o beat_v down_o their_o pride_n and_o self_n confidence_n into_o which_o their_o present_a prosperity_n have_v bring_v they_o for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n exceed_o flourish_v both_o in_o multitude_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o ten_o tribe_n and_o in_o strength_n and_o all_o warlike_a provision_n have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o jew_n who_o they_o have_v overthrow_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n in_o wealth_n also_o which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n and_o namely_o the_o jew_n who_o temple_n they_o have_v rob_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o treasure_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereas_o the_o jew_n be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o number_n as_o be_v but_o one_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a many_o of_o which_o be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n disfurnish_v of_o their_o warlike_a munition_n and_o mean_n of_o defence_n and_o last_o spoil_v of_o their_o riches_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o miserable_a poverty_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o israelite_n despise_v the_o jew_n and_o proud_o insult_v over_o they_o in_o their_o misery_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o they_o combine_v themselves_o with_o the_o syrian_n the_o enemy_n of_o god_n &_o conspire_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o poor_a afflict_a kingdom_n of_o juda_n to_o utter_v ruin_n as_o appear_v esay_n 7._o 5_o 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n to_o beat_v down_o this_o 6._o esa_n 7._o 5_o 6._o pride_n and_o cruel_a insolency_n send_v his_o prophet_n to_o foretell_v their_o destruction_n who_o be_v many_o strong_a and_o abound_v in_o all_o riches_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o preservation_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v few_o
mother_n be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o three_o the_o divorce_n itself_o concern_v the_o first_o diverse_a be_v of_o diverse_a judgement_n some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o after_o they_o be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v plead_v with_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o lay_v her_o sin_n to_o her_o charge_n they_o may_v bring_v she_o to_o repentance_n but_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v for_o they_o be_v command_v to_o accuse_v she_o for_o her_o idolatry_n in_o forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o worship_v the_o heathen_a god_n which_o sin_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n other_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v faithful_a shall_v admonish_v their_o mother_n that_o be_v their_o church_n and_o synagogue_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v example_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o forsake_v her_o idolatry_n lest_o she_o shall_v likewise_o be_v divorce_v and_o reject_v but_o this_o be_v not_o likely_a see_v the_o prophet_n be_v not_o send_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o to_o they_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n for_o their_o conversion_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n other_o expound_v it_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o live_v in_o the_o prophet_n time_n among_o the_o israelite_n especial_o the_o prophet_n and_o priest_n call_v to_o this_o public_a office_n that_o they_o fear_v god_n and_o hate_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v reprove_v the_o church_n and_o synagogue_n of_o israel_n for_o her_o spiritual_a whoredom_n the_o which_o their_o exposition_n though_o i_o reject_v not_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o other_o more_o probable_a and_o better_o fit_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o expound_v it_o general_o of_o the_o rebellious_a and_o hypocritical_a israelite_n who_o when_o they_o be_v reprove_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o hear_v god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o they_o by_o the_o prophet_n in_o stead_n of_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_v thereby_o be_v ready_a to_o plead_v against_o god_n himself_o and_o to_o condemn_v he_o of_o untruth_n and_o cruelty_n for_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v that_o he_o will_v utter_o reject_v they_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o object_v first_o that_o this_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n concern_v the_o multiply_a of_o his_o seed_n to_o which_o objection_n the_o prophet_n answer_v in_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o i_o have_v show_v now_o because_o the_o prophet_n have_v defer_v the_o accomplish_n of_o that_o promise_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o hypocrite_n will_v be_v ready_a in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o object_n that_o god_n have_v promise_v perpetual_o and_o continual_o to_o be_v their_o god_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v reject_v they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v untrue_a of_o his_o promise_n to_o this_o the_o prophet_n answer_v that_o this_o imputation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o god_n but_o upon_o their_o mother_n the_o synagogue_n and_o church_n of_o israel_n for_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v join_v she_o in_o marriage_n unto_o himself_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n be_v make_v between_o they_o on_o the_o lord_n part_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v she_o as_o his_o spouse_n protect_v she_o and_o multiply_v his_o benefit_n upon_o she_o on_o her_o part_n that_o she_o will_v keep_v her_o conjugal_a faith_n plight_v unto_o he_o and_o whole_o and_o only_o reserve_v herself_o for_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n she_o have_v break_v her_o covenant_n and_o falsify_v her_o faith_n by_o forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o prostitute_v herself_o unto_o idol_n and_o have_v most_o unthankful_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o all_o those_o benefit_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v bestow_v upon_o she_o and_o therefore_o their_o divorce_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o any_o inconstancy_n or_o cruelty_n in_o god_n but_o to_o their_o own_o whoredom_n and_o unthankfulness_n by_o the_o child_n then_o who_o be_v to_o plead_v with_o their_o mother_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v all_o those_o among_o the_o israelite_n who_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o divorce_n and_o rejection_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ready_a to_o expostulate_v with_o god_n and_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o rejection_n upon_o he_o second_o by_o their_o mother_n in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o synagogue_n and_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o more_o especial_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a for_o whereas_o they_o above_o other_o shall_v have_v maintain_v god_n pure_a worship_n &_o service_n and_o contain_v their_o inferior_n in_o holy_a obedience_n they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o do_v forsake_v god_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n draw_v other_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n into_o the_o like_a wickedness_n and_o that_o in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n the_o first_o concern_v their_o religion_n when_o as_o they_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n and_o draw_v from_o god_n to_o their_o idol_n the_o other_o concern_v their_o policy_n when_o as_o by_o their_o civil_a ruler_n they_o be_v move_v to_o join_v themselves_o in_o league_n and_o in_o near_a friendship_n with_o idolatrous_a nation_n whereby_o also_o they_o themselves_o be_v corrupt_v and_o seduce_v now_o we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v that_o he_o redouble_v the_o word_n plead_v or_o contend_v whereby_o he_o impli_v the_o importune_a impudence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v such_o that_o their_o mouth_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v stop_v but_o still_o they_o will_v calumniate_v god_n justice_n and_o truth_n and_o therefore_o with_o great_a earnestness_n which_o be_v often_o express_v by_o such_o redouble_a speech_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o plead_v against_o their_o mother_n again_o and_o again_o and_o to_o lay_v the_o fault_n where_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o god_n but_o upon_o themselves_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v do_v not_o plead_v and_o expostulate_v with_o i_o in_o that_o your_o mother_n be_v divorce_v and_o you_o reject_v as_o a_o adulterous_a issue_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o put_v away_o a_o adulteress_n but_o she_o rather_o for_o her_o filthiness_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o therefore_o see_v your_o mother_n have_v forsake_v i_o and_o 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