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A25762 The personall reigne of Christ upon earth in a treatise wherein is fully and largely laid open and proved that Jesus Christ, together with the saints, shall visibly possesse a monarchicall state and kingdome in this world ... / by John Archer. Archer, John, 17th cent. 1642 (1642) Wing A3616; ESTC R24713 56,982 57

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have dyed in the Faith Rev. 20. 4. not onely they that were beheaded but all that subjected not to Antichrist by which innocency from Popery he meanes all Saints though he instances in an escape from Popery onely because that is the snare which in this latter part of the world takes such as are not Saints and more plainely Rev. 11. 15. to the chapters end there is set out Christs Kingdome and it is said that not onely the Prophets but all that feared him both small and great should be judged and rewarded even all that feare him small Christians and greater and how judged that is their cause pleaded against their enemies by a just punishment of them in the present generation of the wicked in whom all the foregoing generations of the wicked were punished God shewing thereby what they all did deserve and rewarding the Saints how is that by raising them from the dead for as he speakes of the dead Prophets so doth he of the dead Saints and of all Saints dead and not onely of such as were martyred and this Resurection is not at the Worlds end for after this he shewed many things were done in the World as the Temple opened c. and it is the beginning of Christs Kingdome as we have shewed before this also is cleare by that signification that Christ put on their receiving the Lords Supper in a Table gesture where they sate as it were at his Table and he served them for as they sate at Table eating the Passeover he instituted and administred the Lords Supper Luk. 22. 14. He sate downe that is in a Table gesture at the Passeover and vers. 19. 20. at that meale he instituted the Lords Supper and therefore as they sate in the Table gesture for it was as they were eating at Table Mat. 26. 26. which was sitting Mark 14. 18. Now I say having thus Administred to them the Lords Supper as they sate he in that being as one that served them because he gave the bread and wine whereas in the Passeover they eate it with him without his Administring it to them He inferres hence two things One was that which met with the present corruption of pride that then brake forth vers. 42. to 48. Since he had set them downe and served them they should not strive who should be greatest Another was a consolation for the future which was signified and sealed up to them in that Sacrament of the Lords Supper vers. 28. 29. 30. that by his admitting them to sit and eate of that his Supper and Table he did shew and seale to them the fellowship which they should have in his Kingdome That they should sit as Kings and rule the Tribes of Israel which cannot be meant of Heaven for that is the Fathers Kingdome and Christs Kingdom ends when this world ends Therefore the Sacrament of the Lords Supper not onely seales up and signifies spirituall and eternall Priviledges but also the Kingdom of Christ which shall be enjoyed in this world and therefore it is to cease at his comming to set up this Kingdom for it is to shew forth his death till he come c. 1 Cor. 11. 26. and then to cease And this is not onely signified and sealed to the Apostles but as in them he gave the Sacrament to all Beleevers so in them he taught all Beleevers members of his Church that as sitting at his Table assured them that they should rule with him in his Kingdom so that the gesture of a Table is necessary at the receiving of the Sacrament or else a maine use and comfort of the Sacrament is lost which is the signification of our Raigning with Christ in his Kingdome in this World And whereas it is inferred upon the Apostles being with Christ in his Temptations Luk. 22. 28. It is not meant onely of his Personall Temptations but of his mysticall that is all the Temptations which in his Name and Members doe befall him therefore Paul saith He filled up the sufferings of Christ Col. 1. 24. and so agrees to every Saint Now if all Communicants at the Lords Supper who are Saints have signified and sealed to them by sitting at that Table in a fellow-like gesture or rather they sitting and Christ serving them assures them that they shall have a Kingdom and rule in this world with Christ then surely being dead before this Kingdome they must all as well as the dead Apostles be raised up when Christ comes to begin this Kingdom So Act. 3. 12. 20 speaking of Christs n●x● coming after he ascended which is this his second coming to set up his Kingdom for he saith that the heavens must hold him till then and then he is to restore that is make new heavens and new earth which he is to do in his Kingdome Isa 67. 17. Re. 21. 12. I say he saith in these times those Beleevers shall be refreshed and their sinnes blotted out therefore then were they to be raised from the dead or how could their sins be blotted out and they then refreshed and surely most of the rewards promised in the Epistles to the seven Churches in Asia are meant of these times of Christs Kingdom Rev. Chap. 2 3. and not of rewards in Heaven as it is usually taken as those rewards Rev. 2. 7. 11. 20 27. and Rev. 3. 12. for in heaven there is no Paradise or tree of life or Christ his ruling Nations with a Rod of Iron or sitting one Thrones with a kingly power for at this Worlds end before Heaven is entred Christ resignes his Kingdome wherefore all these things are applied to Christs Kingdome on earth Rev. 21. 22. which b●cause we should not thinke it to be Heaven it is said expresly it came downe from heaven Rev. 21. 2. it is indeed heavenly but yet on earth not in heaven thus what is promised Rev. 2. 11. not to be hurt of the second death is performed to the Saints of this Kingdom on earth raised from the first death Rev. 20. 46. So what is promised of Paradise and the tree of life Rev. 2. 7. is performed in this Kingdom of Christ Rev. 22. 14 So what is prophesied Rev. 1. 26 27. is in effect applyed to this kingdom of Christ on earth Rev 21. 7. and so that promise Rev. 3. 12. of the new Jerusalem is applyed to this Kingdome Rev. 21. 2. Now the condition of these promises is to overcome which seemes to agree to every beleever for faith is the victory by which we overcome 1 Ioh. 5 4. yet if it be applicable onely to some who peculiarly contest with adversaries yet sure it is found in divers who were never martyred as Luther others who conflicted and overcame more then some Martyrs therefore surely not onely the martyred Saints shall be raised from the dead at Christs Kingdome but other dead Saints also therefore this coming of Christ to set up his Kingdom is set out by the Saints raised from the
these Reasons First The Apostle puts a difference betweene Heaven and Paradise in two severall places 2 Cor. 12. 2. 4. and therefore cals it visions and revelations in the plurall number vers. 1. and Paradise is said to be the Kingdome of Christ that shall be in this world Rev. 22. 14. compared with Chap. 2. 17. Because that which made this Paradise is by Christ brought into this world and into this Paradise went Christs Soule and the Theeves which was not Heaven for it is called Christs Kingdome which is only in this world Luk. 23 42 43. and it s most probable that Christs Soule never went into the highest Heavens till his body went also for his going into the highest Heavens is a going unto his Father which when he doth declares his righteousnesse that is that he is justified from all guilt imputed Joh. 16. 16. which he is not till he rose from the dead and so ascended in body and soule Secondly None but the high Priest went into the holy of holyest which taught us that none but Christ and so none before Christ ever entered the highest Heavens Heb. 9. 7. 8. the way to Heaven was never opened till Christ the High Priest was entered Body and Soule for so onely he is the High Priest and whereas it might be thought none entered in their own name before Christ but they might in his name doe it before him That is not possible for the High Priest could not send any in his name into the holyest but must onely goe in his owne person and so must Christ into heaven for this the Apostle tells us the Holy Ghost taught us by that and so Christ hath the High Priests dignity that no man but he ever yet came into the highest Heavens as the holyest in the Tabernacle never had but one man in it namely the High Priest so the highest Heavens never had but one man in them namely Christ nor shall have till the Worlds end and till Christ came and went in thither it was shut up and never opened to any Heb. 9. 8. And whereas it may be said that the Soules of Saints may goe into the highest Heavens though their bodyes be not I answer That the bodyes of Enoch and Elias were taken up together with their Soules for they did not dye but were translated and changed and so left not their bodies behind them wherefore if their Soules were in the highest Heavens their bodies also were which is absurd to thinke that any bodies were there before Christs wherefore there is a place and not the highest Heavens in which the Soules of dead Saints are kept from whence was fetched the soule of Lazarus and other Saints who dyed and were raised up at Christs death whence they shall come and being raised shall be joyned to their dead bodies and rule Christs Kingdome on earth Christ himselfe as a man comming visibly with them And if you aske where this place of Paradise is I answer It must be below the third or highest Heavens therefore surely it is in the Region or Element of fire where the Sunne and Starres are or in the highest Region of ayre which is called Heaven in Scripture for Paradise is Christs Kingdom begun and shall be its perfection Rev. 2. Therefore as Christs Kingdome is in this world and the Fathers in the Heaven so is Paradise Nor doth this countenance the Papists Purgatory for that is a place of Penance and Satisfaction but this is a place of perfect joy and neere commanion with Christ though not locally in which they are reserved till the resurrection of their bodyes a condition much better then that on earth though short of the highest Heavens which Purgatory is not but a Prison Now these Saints fetched from this Paradise and joyned with their bodyes raised from the dead which is the first resurection they rule Christs Kingdom even all of them though some of them in more eminent places than others Now for the second thing namely the Persons that shall be governed or the Subjects of this Kingdom They shall be all that live upon earth and the place they shall governe shall be the whole World Psal. 45. 16. The Children of the Church that is the Saints shall be Princes in all the earth the wicked on earth shall be ruled like slaves Rev. 2. 26 27. the Saints that live on earth shall be ruled like the Israelites under Salomon themselves being as Lords therefore is Christ called the King of Saints Rev. 15. 4. where this his Kingdom is described because all that rule and are ruled there are Saints and he makes the Saints Lords and all the wicked slaves Now these Subjects of his Kingdome shall be both their Tribes converted unto Christ and the Nations of the Gentiles thereof Mat. 19 28. it is said they shall judge the twelve Tribes that is governe and rule them not that they onely shall be then governed but they onely are named partly because in these latter dayes the conversion of the Gentiles was not then knowne and partly because in these latter dayes ten of the twelve Tribes are lost but shall be found out and made Subjects of this Kingdome of Christ so Isa. 24. 23. God before his ancients shall reigne that is his ancient people the twelve Tribes Israelites and Jews they shall be the subjects of Gods kingdome Ezech. 37. 21. Israel and Iudah who never were ioyned since they were divided in R●hob●ams dayes shall be one people for ●ver under one King David that is Christ typified by David for this division was since David and as the twelve Tribes shall be the subjects of this kingdome so the Cities of the Tribes shall be built againe and inhabited by naturall Israelites especially Ierusalem which shall bee the most eminent city then in the world or that ever was in the world Psal. 69. 35. 36. which is a prophesie of what should bee done to Israel both as a punishment for their crucifying Christ verse 10. to 29. and also what should be done after Christs death ver. 35. 36. so Zach. 14. 9 10 11. when the Lord is one King over all the earth then shall Ierusalem be built and as the Israelites so all the Gentiles which are Saints shall bee subjects of this Kingdome Revel. 21. 24. but the Israelites shall have the greatest glory as the elder brothers double portion as the naturall branches of a s●ock before a wilde branch ingrafted therefore it is called the Kingdome of Israel Acts 1. 6. though it contain all saints Israelites and Gentiles because its primitive glory and principall shall bee Israels for indeed the Israelites shall bee first raised to this glory and at Ierusalem will Christ begin to shew himselfe and then by and from the Israelites shall glory descend to the Gentiles as the Gospell first did Luke 24. 47. there is a double fulnesse of the Gentiles Rom. 11 12.
them that love it he will give when he comes a Crowne of Righteousnesse 2 Tim. 4. 8. And surely they who most love and long for it shall speed best at it and therefore it is pitty that this Doctrine of Christs Kingdome is no more studied Secondly This Doctrine of Christs Kingdome teacheth us who will love him to hate evill Psal. 97. 10. That is inferred from the Prophesie of his Kingdome For if he will ruine the workes of evill because he hates them it becomes them who love him to hate evill God saves the Saints from the wicked therefore let the Saints keepe themselves from wickednesse yea they must be extraordinary in all holy conversation and godlinesse as 2. Pet. 3. 11. ●or so much that phrase What manner of persons ought yee to be seemes to imply In Christs Kingdome all such things as now draw to unholinesse shall be done away and nothing but godlinesse shall beare sway Therefore they who expect that Kingdome should be every way holy and give diligence to be found of him at his comming in peace without spot and blamelesse 2 Pet. 3. 14. For though hee will not ruine yet hee will shame the Saints whom hee findes loose walkers And therefore he deferres his comming not because he is slacke to it for it is his glory but because he would have encrease of Knowledge and Grace so worke with his Saints that they might repent and amend what is amisse in them that it may goe well with them at his comming 2 Pet. 3. 9 15. for he speakes onely of Saints and therefore saith is long suffering to us word This is the reason of Christs deferring his coming so long Thirdly this Doctrine of Christs Kingdome teacheth us that be righteous to joy greatly in the hopes of it and to give thankes at the memory of it though it be but present in promise and prophesie Psalm 97. 11 12. And therefore to meditate of it as it were in present and to behold it in joy sowne for us and arising up in an Harvest vers. 11. Therefore there are many triumphing Psalmes made of this Kingdome though it be to come Psalm 96 98 99. Saints neither could nor should feare Christs comming i● they understood this Doctrine of it for his comming is for them John●4 Now since the Scripture speakes so much and so plainly of this Kingdome of Christ and makes for us such wholsome uses shewing as that it is a speciall and practicall Truth and was a chiefe Meditation of all the Prophets let every Saint search into and study this Doctrine it is our Harvest of joy and gladnesse and Christ pardon us our so much neglect of it hitherto Amen FINIS Three-fold state of Christs Kingdom ●providentiall Christ since the fall is the sacred Governor of all things 2. Christs spirituall Kingdom This also hath beene eve● since the fall 3. Christs Monarchicall Kingdome s● called 1. There 〈◊〉 be such a Monarchical K●●●dome 2. Typified the Iewes●vernment He was 〈◊〉 present an● them in si● and tokens 〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉 to Israel 〈◊〉 Kings 〈◊〉 not be 〈◊〉 by men This state was 〈◊〉 In innocen● were divers● types of 〈◊〉 ●ypically and ●●●●hetically the foure great ●●narchyes ●e first Mo●hy ●e second ●narchy ●e third Mo●hy The fourth M●narchy The fift Monarchy is Christs●s i● appeares 1. Because cal●ed a Stove 2. Reared up by ●iod onely 3. By the dura●ion of it Christ the 〈◊〉 of Man is the Monarch Christ to be a King in the ●●ter dayes The Apostles know not the time when Called Israel● Kingdome All the Proph● have spoken of Act. 3. 19. 2● 21. England 〈◊〉 Doctrine so ●erally belee●d among the ●ws 〈◊〉 Kingdome 〈◊〉 in the 〈…〉 In the man● Christs King● are two thin● The extent of Christs Ki●dome It shall be 〈◊〉 all the World Christs Kingdome exprest 1 In its Sp●rituall estate 2. The●re shal● bring all 〈◊〉 it Rev. 21. 23 2● explan'd Hag. 2. 21. 22. explain'd ●ards the end it shall ex● to all reable creatur● ●els Devils all tongues 〈◊〉 quality of ●ists King● 〈◊〉 day of judge●t taken ●ctly for a par●ll Iudg●t More largely ●any shall be ●ged before the ●erall judge●t Why the 〈◊〉 there made 〈◊〉 called a judgment 1. Because 〈◊〉 judging of 〈◊〉 godly A judging to Saints alive It s called a 〈◊〉 because morn● and evening Kingdom is Day and is evening morning ●n Scripture ●imes joyns ●her farre ●t in time What manner of Kingdome it a shall be in the Evening of the Day Three things 〈◊〉 be considered 〈◊〉 the beginning Christs Kingdome 1 What Chr● will do●● when 〈◊〉 sets up his Kingdome Three comming of Christ What Christ●all doe when he ●omes 〈◊〉 He shall raise 〈◊〉 all the ●aints Sitting at the Sacrament The Saints the● like his between 〈◊〉 his Resurrection and ascension 〈◊〉 He will de●roy the wicked 〈◊〉 3. Christ will examine blame and shame the Saints Christ with●raws himselfe ●●to Heaven and ●ave● the Go●●rnment to the ●●ised The Apostles●●all be cheife Object Better to dy before Answer Better to live at that comming Advant●● raised Saint● They shall hav● more glory at 〈◊〉 last Obje How 〈◊〉 soules be fetched from heaven to live on Earth againe Answ. Their Soules be not in the● highest Heavens They are kept in a place till Christ come ●easons to prove 2. The way to the highest Heavens never opened till Christ went Obj. Ans. The bodies of Enoch and Elias taken up with their Soules Where Paradis Subjects of Christs Kin● all living 〈◊〉 and all 〈◊〉 on the eart● All the 〈◊〉 of Israel 〈◊〉 converted made Sub● 〈◊〉 this King ●alem shall ●ilt againe ●is kingdom ●elites s●all 〈◊〉 preemi● in Christs ●gdom above Saints ●ouble ful● of the Gen● ●rists king● 〈◊〉 at all the ●ribes So all Nati● of the earth 〈◊〉 be converted The priviledge● of it ● All its Su●jects except slaves shall be holy and 〈◊〉 Saints 〈◊〉 c●ites among them None in Christ● Kingdom shall prove 〈…〉 excommunicate all their children shall be elect and ●ain●● In Christs ●●gdom holi●e shall be ●atey them e●● it was on ●rth ●than shall be ●ained originall ●rruption re●ained 〈◊〉 No back●ding in this ●ingdome That 〈◊〉 diate fel●● with God The 〈◊〉 to last but 〈◊〉 this 〈◊〉 comm●● Sitting at 〈◊〉 Lords Supp● What come ●●mediately 〈◊〉 God not S● to change Christ will them up 〈◊〉 of grd● 6 A full 〈◊〉 to all Prayers The second● viledge of Christs K●dom a 〈◊〉 of all tem●blessing● They shall 〈◊〉 them witnesse ●pted from ●odily trou● 〈◊〉 life an ●teed yeeres ●icknesse or 〈◊〉 ●iolent death 10 5. 6. ●nger time 〈◊〉 the wicked 〈◊〉 either ●d 〈◊〉 His people not infected with Popery Christ hath a roll of all his subjects They shall then have an harvest of light and joy A little disturbance Christs Kingdome shall have That trouble not long Christs third and last coming How Christ begins the last generall judgment The assault of the wicked on the godly occasions Christs last coming to judgement 1 Thes. 4. 13. to 18. explained The Morning or most glorious part of Christs Kingdome Differences betweene the evening and the morning of Christs day Rom. 8. 19 c. Of Hell Hell that now is but a prison Which shall be swallowed up Hell in the sea or ayre Phil. 2. 10. All this lower visible world shall be hell of damned All then reduced to the Chaos Rev. 20. 11. Confusion is sins proper effect When hell was made All misery swallowed up in hell torments How long Christs Kingdome lasts A little interruption when the 1000 year● be expired The day of judgement lasts a long time 1 It may be a 1000 yeares A further description of the Morning or most glorious part of Christs day Kingdome which is the last judgement and shall last very long 2. It s the time of Christs triumph God hath given a long time to every worke Else the solemnity of it were to little purpose Object Answ Object Answ What shall be done all that while Every thing shall be made manifest Christ resignes his Kingdome How Christs Kingdome is for ever 1. To the worlds end 2. It shall never be swallowed up by any other 3. It lasts longer than any other 4. The resurrection is but a translation When this Monarchy of Christ is to begin The little horne is the Papacie How long Papacy shall list When the ten Kingdoms Papacie began in Europe 1666. the number of the Reast and the end of the Papacie Rev. 11. expounded What meant by the streets of Rome Another reckoning by Daniel Dan. 12. 11 12. explained Two things in which the Abomination was to be set up Julian attempted to re-build the Temple and set up Sacrifice The calling of the Iewes 16●6 Great trouble to the converted Israelites This coming of Christ will be sudden Christs coming to raise the dead wil be about 1700. Having found out when the 1000 years begin its easie to know the end of the world Wee are like to see sad daies till 1666. It s likely Popery shall againe over-run Europe 1 Arg. to prove it Kings shall agree to give up their p●●wer to the Pope This the fore-running of Romes ruine 2. Arg. To prove Kings resigne to Rome Trouble both in regard of religion and justice When Christ will swallow up all Kingly power 1. We must looke for this Kingdome of Christ 2. We must hate evill be holy 3. We should joy in the hope of it
by a spirituall government for so he ruled not them all but a very few of them such as were elect unto eternall life and sanctified but by a King of Monarchicall Government so that he was an immediate and particular King to them and was visibly present amongst them in signes and tokens of presence as the Pillar of the Cloud a●d fire and after that in the Tabernacle Arke Mercy-seate c. And did manifestly give them Lawes appearing as a consuming fire Exod. 24. 17. and appointed Officers to administer the Kingdome both ordinary and extraordinary and to punish the offenders executing Iustice by an immediate hand and had all hard cases brought to him and gave order about their battels and appointed their Generalls for warres for the Iudges for the most part except Ely and Samuell were but extraordinary Officers or Generals raised up in danger of enemies and case of warre so that every way Christ was a Monarch and King to Israell wherefore indeed when they refused Judges and would have a King like other Nations they did cast off him yet notwithstanding after he had punished them by one King namely Saul he gave them a King also for a type and shaddow of that which he himselfe did before but in a type and shaddow For as the Nation of Israel in their Mosaicall Discipline and Lyturgy were but a type of the Nations of the World whom in a morall way God will bring to be a People to Christ among which the Israelites as a first borne shall be cheife So Christs government of that Nation from the time they were called out of Egypt till they cast off Judges and after that also by Kings immediately called and Deputed by him which shewed that he still kept the Soveraignty and was their King was a shadow or type of his state of Monarchicall government which in due time he will have immediately and visibly over all Nations on the earth therefore the Israelites Kings could not be deposed by men because not set up by men and ruled so absolutely because they rul'd by Commission immediately from Christ and as types of that his Rule Monarchicall which in the latter Dayes he meant to take up over all the World Thus we see ever since Christ gathered a visible people and Kingdom he fore-shewed his intent to have a state Monarchicall in the World for h●s Spirituall Kingdome he typified from the fall of Adam by the Sacrific●s Altars and the Preists which were the Fathers and first Borne of the Family but this his Monarchicall Government be began to typifie when he called a Nation to be his people and as he typified it so he fore-told and Prophesied it the 8. Psalme is made onely out of a propheticall Meditation of this Monarchicall state of Christs Kingdome as the Apostle teacheth us Heb. 2. 5. 6. 7. 8. who applyes that Psalme to Christ and to this Monarchicall state of Christ For he saith it is meant of a world and a world to come after that the Apostle writ that Epistle Vers 5. But by providence Christ then had ruled the World and in a Spirituall Government by the Gospel he had spread himselfe over all the world before Jerusalem was ruined as he told his Disciples Matthew 24. 14. then the end that is of the Citie Ierusalem shall come But besides all this there is a whole world to come to be put in subiection to Christ of which Adam in innocencie was indeed a Type for in innocencie was divers Types of Christ in that God ever intended Christ Adams fa●l and damning all mankind was a Type or figure of Christ saving all the elect Rom 5. 14. So Adams marriage to the woman was a type of Christs coniunction to the Church Ephes. 5. 30. 31. 32. So in the Soveraignty that Christ gave Adam over all that present World was figured out the subjection of a World to come to Christ wherefore the Psalmist speaks in such a phrase as makes Expositors thinke he meant Adam because Adam was its figure but it is evident it cannot be meant of Adam or the state in innocencie because in this Epistle to the Hebrewes after Christ had set up his Spirituall Kingdome by the Gospell over all the World in some consciences every where yet he saith it is a World to come and besides there are divers passages in the Psalme which are not competible with the state of Innocencie as the stilling the avenger c. whereas in innocencie were not Enemies or avengers Therefore this Psalme fore-tels a state of Christs Kingdome to come after the Gospels preaching to all the World wherein he should have as perfectly all the World Subject to him as in Innocencie Adam had all under his dominion as wee read Gen 1. 26. Nor can this be meant of the last of all time namely the Generall Judgement When all knees shall bow to him and ●●ery tongue shall confesse him Lord Phil. 2. 10. 11. which is refer 〈◊〉 to his last Judgement Rom. 14. 10. 11. For then he is to resigne 〈◊〉 to surrender up the Kingdome to God the Father and to hold and administer it no longer 1 Cor. 15. 24. But this and many other places as we shall see prophesie of a state of Monarchicall Government which Christ shall hold after the Gospell is preached universally before that last and generall Judgement Psal. 22. he prophesieth of Christs Passion and in vers. 6 7 8. the words of reproach torments inflicted on Christ piercing his hands and feet and vers. 18. their demeanour towards the garments of Christ applyed to Christ as Mat. 27 35. and what Christ would doe after his deliverance from his Passion Psal. 22. 22. applyed to Christ Heb. 2. 12. By all which is cleare that Psalme is of Christs Passion after which it is prophesied that all the world should turne to him and worship him and that he should have the Kingdome vers. 27. 28. and that a generation of Saints should serve him and all that be fat on the earth shall worship him vers. 29. which must be meant of the Monarchicall state of Christ and not of his spirituall Government in the conscience onely because it is said vers. 29. that all the fat on the earth shall bow to him and all that goe downe to the dust there is none can keepe alive his soule that i● Christ shall have a Soveraignty over all that live and die which he hath not in his spirituall Government which onely reacheth the living This was also celebrated typically and prophetically by Israels subduing all the earth that is all knowne neighbouring Nations round about them Psal 47. and in Salomon as in a type Psal. 72. and is certainely the scope of Psal. 96. 97. 98. 110. For what state of Christs Kingdom as yet whether providentiall or spirituall gave all the earth cause to joy because of peace justice and truth Therefore there is a state to come wherein
which Christ sets up a Monarchy vers. 9. to 13. And as the Son of Man in reference to which name he calls himselfe the Son of Man as wee read in the Gospell and to him was given a Monarchy and that after the fourth Beast or Monarchy was destroyed which is the Romane that is yet in being and so Christs Monarchy is yet to come but his Providentiall and Spirituall Government hath beene of old therefore it is meant of another and not of those states of Government Hos. 3. 4 5. the ten tribes then cast off should be left without all Religion till the latter dayes in which they should be converted and have David for their King that is Christ whom David typified therefore Christ is to be a King in the latter dayes So 2. Tim. 4 1. when Christ appeares next he is to have a Kingdome and that on earth before the Worlds end because then he resignes it 1 Cor. 15. 24. and yet this his kingdome is not till he come againe which yet he hath not though it is so long since he ascended wherefore his Kingdome is yet to come and this is the scope of the Parable Luke 19. 11. 12 which he spake because they thought Gods Kingdome that is the Kingdome of which God hath prophesied or promised so much which indeed was this Kingdome of Christ as he cals it in that Parable which they thought should immediately appeare he tels them he must go a farre journey to receive it and then he will come at the time appointed and bring it with him by which he means his Ascention into Heaven and his long stay there till his next coming So that he confirms them in their opinion of a Kingdome but rectifies them in the thoughts of the time when it should be and so Act. 1. 6. 7. he denies not the kingdome but would not tell them the time when it should be which was the question they asked but if he had onely meant his spirituall kingdome through the Gospels preaching he might have told them the time of that for he had said before that it should be over all the world before the r●ine of Ierusalem Matth. 24. 14. therefore he means this his Monarchy which is called Israels kingdome as here so Dan 7. 18. because they under and with Christ shall enjoy the honour of that Kingdome And indeed of this Monarchicall kingdome have all the Prophets spoken more or lesse a● it is said Act. 3. 19. 20 21 which place of the Apostle is expresly meant of this kingdome of Christ and not of the last Generall Judgement at the worlds end as it is oft interpreted For first all the Prophets since the world begun have not spoken of the Worlds end and last judgement but of this Kingdome of Christ have they all spoken so that no Doctrine was so generally beleeved among the Iews at Christ his being among them as that of the Messias and of his kingdome wherefore they so stumble still on that Secondly the time of which this place speaks is a time of restoring all things that is a making all things new as it is elsewhere exprest 2 Pet 3. 13. which cannot be meant of the Worlds end and heaven which follows it for at the worlds end the earth ends and shall not be made new and the highest heavens needs no making a new nor have they any earth in them therefore it must be me●●t of a time a state to be in this world therfore Rev. 21. 25. the new things come downe from heaven and therefore there must be a reforming things in this World and a reducing them to their originall as they were at the Creation which restitution of all things shall not be perfected indeed till the last generall Iudgement but shall be begun and proceeded much in at the beginning of this kingdome of Christ of which also the last Judgement is a part therefore the whole time of Christs kingdom is truely called a time of restitution and this place is meant of that Kingdome Thirdly which yet further appears because it is said that Christ must remaine in Heaven till he comes to restore all things therefore his next comming is this time but his next comming is to set up his Kingdome therefore this time of restitution is his kingdom And surely this Monarchy and Kingdome of Christ is that hee chiefely meanes in the Lords Prayer so called thy Kingdome come for in this Kingdome is Gods Name most hallowed because the Son is most honoured and then especially is Gods will done in earth as in heaven because as we shall shew anon all in that Kingdome shall be holy and so throughly sanctified as that they shall resemble though not perfectly equall them in Heaven that doe Gods will that is the Angels for Soules of Saints departed he cannot mean in that their doing of Gods will is not expressed in Scripture for our imitation as the Angels is now this kingdome of Christ is called the Fathers also both in this Petition as elsewhere Rev. 11. 15. and in the close of the Prayer because it is his Originally he first made it by a Decree and then gave it to Christ Daniel 2. 44. and 7. 9. 10. 13. 14. verse therefore he is called his King Psal. 2. 6. and it is confessed in the close of the Lords prayer to be his that is it's beginning and root is from him and it shall in the end returne to him thus much for the first thing that Christ shall have in this world a Monarchicall state or Kingdome Secondly consider the manner of this Kingdome of Christ that is both the extent of it and the qualities of it First the extent of it shall be over all the World as the other Monarchies were to be which goe before it and shall be swallowed up by it Dan. 2. 37. 38 39. 40. and 7. 23. all the knowne and esteemed parts of the World were under those Monarchies and so they shall be under Christ therefore it is said to grow up into a Mountaine and fill the whole earth Dan. 2. 34. 3● and 7. 27. therefore the seventh Trumpet which declares this Kingdome of Christ brings in all kingdomes on earth under Christ Rev. 11. 15. to the end For of this Trumpet it is said Rom. 10. 7 the Mistery spoken of by the Prophets should be done that is the Kingdome of Christ set up and as the other great Monarchies brought under them all kingly power and they were Kings of Kings so shall Christ also therefore Dan. 2. 35. the Monarchy that is not the people but the State and Dignity vanished as dust to nothing the people remained but the Monarchy came to nothing So Dan. 7. 12 the Dominion was taken away though their lives continued and ver. 9. the Thrones cast downe that is of the foure mentioned kingdomes and vers. 27. all dominion and greatnesse shall be Christs
is lesse glorious and a morning which is much more Glorious but leads to its end as the morning doth to the end of the Day Now because the evening and morning makes one Day and all Christs time for his Monarchy is but as one Day wherefore it is called Christs Day 1 Cor. Therefore that which is to be done in the morning or latter part of the Day is joyned with the evening or beginning of the Day because before this time is ended all such things shall be done thus Dan 12. 2. 3. It is said that at the time in which Michael the great Prince shall stand up for Daniels Prophecy And there shall be a time of trouble such as never was and many that sleepe in the Dust shall awake some to everlasting life and some to everlasting contempt and they that be wise shall shine a● the brightnesse of the Firmament Which things Christ applies to the last generall Judgement which we call the Morning or glory or close of that day of Christ Mat. 25. 46. and 13. 40. 43. Yet it is conjoyned to the Evening and first beginning which is troublous and Darke Dan. 7. 9. 10. The everthrow of things that is former Monarchies and all Kingly power and the innumerable company of Angels and setting the Judgement and opening the Bookes which is not till the last part of the Day of the generall Judgement as Rev. 20 12. 13. c. are joyned together so 2 Tim. 4 1. Christs appearing kingdome judging quicke and dead are conioyned as if all one whereas though at his first appearing he shall iudge some quick and some dead yet the generall iudging all quick and dead shall not be till the latter end of this Day And this is it hath made many mistake as if there had beene no comming of Christ or Judgement but the last and universall Judgement whereas there is another before it more then a thousand Yeares as we shall see hereafter But God in Scripture joyns together things farre distant in time because done in the same day of Christs Monarchy as we sometimes see an hill and see not many miles of low grounds and valleys betweene us and that Hill but thinke the Hill is neere us So God hath made visible some of the most glorious works of Christ in the morning or latter part of this his day and Reigne but more obscurely presented a great deale of the beginning and former part of this his Day and reigne wherfore it hath beene over-looked by most Christians since the first hundred Yeares and nothing hath beene seene but the last generall Iudgement and triumph of Christ which shall be onely at the last Day over all People Now then to open the quality of Christs Kingdome wee must shew and that briefely what it is in both the parts of that Day of his namely what 〈◊〉 in the Evening or first part of it and what it is in the Morning or latter part of 〈◊〉 First What manner of Kingdome Christs shall be in the Evening and first part of it The beginning or first part of Christs Kingdome I call an Evening alluding to the Creation in which every day had first it's Evening and then it's Morning Because compared with the following state and glory of it it is as short of Majesty as the Evening is in glory short of the Morning and time following Now in the evening or beginning and first part of Christs Kingdom as in other Evenings there is first an end or withdrawing and ceasing of the light and glory of the fore-going day this shuts in and the Day enluing tends first to a night So Christs Kingdom shall begin with the withdrawing of Peace and comfort had through the time and Raigne of the fore-going Monarchies and darknesse of night that is great troubles shall begin to arise upon those who shall be Subjects of Christs Monarchy both beleeving Gentiles and Jewes with Israelites or the ten Tribes who shall be all converted and after that be greatly troubled as we shall shew when we open the beginning of his Kingdome which trouble is as the shutting in of a former day but when this trouble is at it's height and full then comes the beginning or setting up of Christ his Kingdome for the opening of which consider we three things First What Christ will do when he sets up at first this his Kingdome Secondly Who shall be the Subjects of this his Kingdome Thirdly What shall be the Priviledges of this Kingdome which is the opening or first part of this his Day First What Christ will doe when he at first sets up this his Kingdome he will come from Heaven visibly Even as he went up thither Act. 1. 11. which comming is not his last comming to the last Judgment but a middle one twix't that and his first comming which hath not been considered For Christ had three commings The first was when he came to take our nature and make satisfaction for sin The second is when he comes to receive his Kingdome for to receive which he went into heaven Luk. 19. 12. 15. which is that I am now speaking of A third is that when he comes to iudge all and end the world the latter comings are two distinct commings not all one as it hath beene thought therefore they are made distinct Mat. 24. 3. and answered dictinctly by distinct signes in that Chapter Now this second comming of Christ which shall be long before his comming to the l●●t Judgement and to end the world ● is that when he beginnes and sets up this his Kingdome for at the setting it up Christ shall come from heaven Dan. 12. 1. Michael shall then stand up that is Christ shall then visibly appeare which is not spoken of the day of the last Judgement For it is the time of the Israelites great trouble after their first conversion to Christianitie as we shall shew hereafter 2 Tim. 4. 1. with Dan. 7. 13. when Christ came to bring his Kingdome he appeared but his comming to his last judgement is to judge and resign his Kingdom therefore this is a former coming at which second comming of Christ when he comes to begin his Kingdome he will come with the same glory as at the last for as it is said of his last comming to judge the world Mat. 25. 31. 34. He comes with a Throne and as a King so shall he come at his second or next comming when he begins his Kingdom Mat. 19 28. which place is the same with Luk. 22. 30. where he expresly speaks of his owne Kingdome which he is to administer in this World whereas that Kingdome in Heaven is the Fathers Mat. 13. 39. 34. Now when Christ with his glory shall come from Heaven he will doe three things First He will raise up the Saints which are dead before this his coming not onely such as have beene martyred as some thinke but all Saints who
Christs Kingdome and these remaining wicked shall be the Nations ruled with Iron Rev. 2. 27. for no Saints shall be so severely ruled and Isa. 65. 28. the sinner though living long as well as the Saint shall be cursed therefore they shall be but be cursed tributaries as the Gibeo●ires to the Israelites for all the credit and happinesse in those dayes shall be in Christ and in being holy vers. 16. therefore they are described in a slavish state Isa. 65. 13 14 15. speaking of this time as appears by vers 17. And this is the second thing Christ will doe when he comes to set up his Kingdom Thirdly Christ will examine blame and shame the Saints who are alive at that his coming if they be found to have walked loosely he will not kill them nor change them in a moment that is to be done at his last coming to judge all as we shall shew afterwards but he will shame them that have been loose Rev. 14 15. therefore Peter exhorts to be holy that we be not blamed at his comming 2 Pet. 3. 11 12 14. now when Christ hath thus done and put his Kingdome into form he will withdraw to heaven againe and leave the Government to the dead Saints raised up among whom the Apostles shall be chiefe therefore he saith Luk. 22. 29. as the Father gave him so he gives them a Kingdom in which they immediately shall rule which is Christs first part of his Kingdome which finished Christ will come againe and in person administer things as we shall see anon but for this first part of Christs Kingdome he will give it to the Saints that is to them immediately to rule therefore saith Matth. 19. 28. they shall judge on thrones the twelve Tribes that is they and all beleevers shall rule the world in which the twelve tribes shall be chiefe and they shall not onely rule as Kings but as Priests Rev. 20. 4. that is Discipline their Soules as well as rule their bodies yet this rule is said to be with Christ Re. 20. 4. because in his name and by his appointment and in a speciall presence of his though not bodily therefore the Kingdome is said to be sometime Christs and sometimes his Saints Daniel 7. 13 14. 18 22. which surely is said because as he will at last be constantly on the Throne visibly and come at the first visibly to set up this his Kingdome So he will depute the Saints Governors and withdraw his visible presence for a time to Heaven again for 1 Thes. 4. 5 6. and Matth. 25. 31. both of which speake of the last Judgement at the worlds end yet he is said then to come from Heaven though he had come before therefore he must have gone to heaven again therefore the Apostle comforteth them at the last Judgement That they shall be ever with the Lord intimating that before he had come and with-drew without them but now would doe so no more If yee say it is better then to die before this Kingdome begin since all the Saints who died before this Kingdome begun shall be raised from death and live immortall Lifes and rule the World whereas the Saints that live to it and in it shall live but mortall lifes and under the Government of the other Saints I answer God hath appointed somewhat proper and peculiar to every Age of his Church and people but the last Ages shall in this life and world excell the former Hebr. 11. 40. the former without the latter Ages shall not be perfect and for the latter Ages are better things provided then for the former wherefore these Ages which shall fall in Christs Kingdome shall farre out-strip all former Ages and not onely in happinesse in this World but for ought I know as they shall be more holy in their mortall Life so they shall be ever more glorious in Heaven therefore it is to be desired to live to these Times of Christs Kingdome though I confesse in some respects to this present world and time on earth the Saints dead before Christs Kingdome shall have an advantage of them who live to it because the dead Saints shall bee raised and live also but in a nobler way by which dispensation God recompenceth them for they who live and dye before Christs Kingdome live most by faith in trouble and darknes and therefore are raised up on earth to inherit Christs Kingdome But they who live in Christs Kingdom have a life of peace and joy and most promises fulfilled so that comparatively their life is a life of sence wherefore they shall have no Resurrection till the last Judgement but yet they have more glory and holinesse in this world which is the seed-time for eternitie and so shall have more glory at the last day and for ever whereas the deeds of dead Saints raised up being wages and reward and not a worke or service shall not adde to their account at the last day but they shall bee judged according to what they did in their mortall lives even as in hell they that dye and are cast into it shall not be judged at the last day or punished in hell for what they doe being dead except the poyson on earth which their counsells and practices when they lived shall spread so neither shall the Saints departed though raised againe So that it is to bee desired to live to Christs Kingdome though we may be much comforted if God please to have us dye before it come If you object how can soules of Saints dead be fetched from heaven to live on earth againe with men in their bodies since it is a damage to be fetched from heaven to earth and from the bodily presence of Christ and face of God and innumerable company of Angels to converse againe on earth with men I answer this objection supposes the soules of the dead Saints to be in the highest heavens which is not so but if their soules were in the highest heavens yet it becomes them to doe it to serve Christ as the Angels come from heaven to serve the Saints and as Lazarus his soule came into his body againe at the commandement of Christ but it is likely the soules of the dead Saints are not in the highest heavens but in a middle place better than this world but inferiour to the highest heavens which is meant in the New Testament by Paradise in which they have full joy and perfect happinesse Heb. 12. 23. and a speciall presence of Christ Phil. 1. 23. and 2 Cor. 5 6 8. that is a presence to their minds which may be though they be not where Christs ●ody is and in this place they are kept till this Kingdome of Christ come and then they shall assume their bodies till the worlds end when with soule and body they with all other Saints shall goe up into the highest Heavens for ever To prove this there are