to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v david_n think_v the_o people_n approbation_n necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o solomon_n else_o true_o that_o very_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o invitation_n of_o a_o thousand_o bullock_n a_o thousand_o ram_n and_o a_o thousand_o lamb_n have_v be_v a_o very_a unnecessary_a expense_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o 23d_o verse_n solomon_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o king_n instead_o of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o prosper_v and_o all_o israel_n obey_v he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v of_o his_o son_n rehoboam_n both_o 1_o king_n 11.43_o and_o 1_o chron._n 9.31_o that_o he_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n yet_o 1_o king_n 12.1_o 1_o chron._n 10.1_o we_o find_v there_o be_v something_o else_o necessary_a to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n for_o in_o both_o place_n it_o be_v say_v all_o israel_n be_v come_v to_o shechem_n to_o make_v rehoboam_n king_n and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o disoblige_v they_o and_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o nor_o will_v they_o allow_v he_o second_o thought_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o admit_v of_o any_o treaty_n but_o stone_a adoram_n that_o he_o send_v to_o they_o and_o immediate_o make_v jeroboam_n king_n so_o that_o of_o twelve_o tribe_n there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o make_v rehoboam_n king._n but_o now_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o they_o both_o but_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o break_v and_o confuse_a although_o it_o may_v afford_v i_o more_o instance_n both_o of_o the_o people_n make_v and_o pull_v down_o king_n yet_o i_o shall_v with_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n adhere_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o from_o the_o story_n of_o that_o crown_n bring_v my_o main_a proof_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o since_o the_o story_n of_o israel_n may_v afford_v some_o very_a good_a and_o useful_a observation_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o deviate_v very_o much_o from_o the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n if_o i_o make_v a_o little_a stop_n here_o to_o pick_v they_o up_o by_o the_o way_n that_o so_o when_o i_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n of_o judah_n again_o i_o may_v meet_v with_o no_o more_o interruption_n the_o observation_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v on_o jeroboam_n i_o have_v in_o part_n supersede_v by_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n and_o therefore_o shall_v only_o repeat_v the_o head_n of_o they_o which_o be_v one_a that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o make_v good_a god_n promise_n to_o he_o two_o if_o jeroboam_n have_v serve_v god_n as_o sincere_o as_o david_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o favourite_n three_o that_o jeroboam_n not_o perform_v those_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v very_o just_a in_o god_n to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o although_o baasha_n do_v seem_v to_o come_v as_o ill_o by_o the_o crown_n as_o any_o body_n record_v in_o the_o sacred_a story_n for_o he_o not_o only_o conspire_v against_o but_o slay_v the_o king_n his_o master_n 1_o king_n 15.27_o 28._o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v own_v by_o god_n almighty_a be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v promise_v shall_v i_o say_v or_o rather_o threaten_v to_o jeroboam_n for_o old_a ahijah_n tell_v jeroboam_n wife_n moreover_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o a_o king_n over_o israel_n who_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n 1_o king_n 14.14_o and_o although_o baasha_n do_v take_v great_a care_n to_o fulfil_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o prophecy_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o sin_n god_n send_v his_o prophet_n to_o upbraid_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o forasmuch_o be_v i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o have_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n etc._n etc._n behold_v i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o posterity_n of_o baasha_n etc._n etc._n 1_o king_n 16.2_o 3._o from_o which_o we_o may_v infer_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o usurper_n be_v raise_v by_o and_o may_v pretend_v to_o reign_v by_o god_n power_n and_o therefore_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o obedience_n that_o lawful_a king_n so_o that_o the_o affirmation_n of_o st._n paul_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a and_o literal_a sense_n our_o second_o inference_n be_v that_o baasha_n and_o his_o family_n be_v reject_v not_o for_o his_o treason_n but_o his_o idolatry_n not_o for_o kill_v nadab_n but_o for_o sin_v like_o jeroboam_n and_o true_o this_o observation_n will_v run_v through_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o general_o speak_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o way_n and_o afterward_o walk_v in_o the_o same_o step_n baasha_n do_v but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v but_o break_v down_o the_o calf_n and_o root_v out_o idolatry_n no_o question_n but_o their_o posterity_n shall_v have_v be_v establish_v for_o you_o see_v that_o jehu_n imperfect_a piety_n in_o destroy_v baal_n and_o root_a out_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n that_o first_o introduce_v that_o worship_n into_o israel_n be_v reward_v with_o his_o son_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o have_v he_o but_o go_v on_o to_o do_v that_o to_o the_o golden_a calf_n that_o josiah_n afterward_o do_v who_o know_v how_o long_o his_o posterity_n may_v have_v govern_v israel_n but_o after_o his_o promise_a succession_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o crown_n be_v never_o settle_v in_o any_o family_n but_o the_o kingdom_n so_o break_v by_o continual_a conspiracy_n that_o we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v god_n almightys_n justice_n who_o from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o monarchy_n suffer_v the_o son_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o very_a self_n same_o method_n and_o i_o ans_fw-fr the_o father_n be_v set_v up_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o blood_n and_o confusion_n among_o they_o with_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o tire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o concern_v themselves_o at_o all_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o submit_v to_o they_o that_o be_v uppermost_o else_o it_o will_v seem_v pretty_a strange_a that_o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n shall_v with_o fifty_o man_n assault_n and_o take_v the_o palace_n royal_a in_o samaria_n kill_v the_o king_n that_o then_o reign_v and_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n as_o you_o have_v it_o 2_o king_n 15.25_o for_o as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o madness_n in_o pekah_n to_o have_v attempt_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o force_n if_o the_o people_n have_v stand_v by_o pekahiah_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o people_n join_v with_o pekah_n a_o much_o great_a number_n will_v certain_o have_v appear_v with_o he_o so_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o people_n sit_v neuter_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v themselves_o of_o either_o side_n but_o obey_v he_o that_o prove_v the_o strong_a and_o although_o that_o be_v a_o method_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o recommend_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o god_n or_o his_o prophet_n do_v any_o where_fw-mi reprove_v they_o for_o it_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o fight_v about_o title_n in_o those_o day_n there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o observation_n raise_v from_o the_o story_n but_o any_o attentive_a reader_n will_v be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o himself_o that_o i_o shall_v neither_o forestall_v his_o diligence_n nor_o tire_v his_o patience_n with_o any_o more_o at_o this_o time_n but_o resume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o go_v on_o with_o the_o story_n of_o judah_n and_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n where_o we_o last_o leave_v to_o vzziah_n or_o azariah_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v he_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o people_n set_v up_o their_o king_n but_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o rehoboam_n we_o be_v not_o from_o the_o text_n say_v such_o a_o one_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n to_o conclude_v that_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o people_n suffrage_n and_o good_a will_n and_o true_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v some_o general_a
take_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o good_a humour_n and_o say_v come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n go_v up_o to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 11.14_o 15._o which_o methinks_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o samuel_n think_v the_o people_n approbation_n necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o saul_n for_o after_o that_o they_o all_o own_a and_o obey_v he_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o and_o although_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a clear_a proof_n as_o to_o saul_n yet_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v produce_v about_o david_n be_v i_o think_v more_o strong_a and_o pregnant_a for_o although_o david_n be_v by_o god_n almighty_a design_v and_o declare_v king_n during_o saul_n life-time_n and_o at_o saul_n death_n be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a posture_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v so_o good_a a_o title_n for_o he_o have_v a_o victorious_a army_n with_o he_o with_o which_o he_o may_v certain_o very_o easy_o have_v vanquish_v the_o small_a remainder_n of_o saul_n baffle_a force_n yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o like_o that_o but_o come_v and_o settle_v himself_o and_o family_n quiet_o at_o hebron_n where_o the_o text_n say_v he_o dwell_v 2_o sam._n 2.3_o but_o how_o long_o he_o be_v there_o before_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n the_o story_n do_v not_o express_v but_o thither_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v and_o there_o they_o make_v he_o king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n 2_o sam._n 2.4_o but_o for_o all_o he_o have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n god_n have_v promise_v he_o both_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o dominion_n over_o they_o till_o they_o themselves_o come_v and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o 2_o sam._n 5.3_o and_o 1_o chron._n 11.3_o but_o that_o be_v not_o till_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v israel_n take_v a_o fair_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o for_o ishbosheth_n reign_v but_o two_o year_n it_o must_v be_v five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o death_n and_o what_o government_n be_v in_o that_o interregnum_fw-la be_v hard_o to_o say_v because_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o what_o they_o do_v so_o many_o year_n after_o be_v yet_o call_v the_o fulfil_n of_o samuel_n prophecy_n to_o david_n for_o the_o text_n tell_v you_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o samuel_n 1_o chron._n 11.3_o from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o when_o god_n almighty_a do_v the_o most_o direct_o and_o immediate_o raise_v a_o single_a person_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v his_o instrument_n to_o do_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o about_o as_o be_v i_o think_v very_o apparent_a in_o this_o case_n of_o david_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o jeroboam_n for_o although_o the_o prophet_n ahijah_n have_v give_v he_o ten_o piece_n to_o signify_v the_o ten_o tribe_n he_o shall_v reign_v over_o and_o have_v also_o tell_v he_o 1_o king_n 11.37_o i_o will_v take_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v reign_v according_a to_o all_o that_o thy_o soul_n desire_v and_o shall_v be_v king_n over_o israel_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o great_a promise_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o run_v for_o it_o and_o play_v least_o in_o sight_n all_o solomon_n day_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o only_o great_a hope_n till_o the_o people_n fulfil_v that_o which_o be_v but_o prophecy_n before_o 1_o king_n 12.20_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o all_o israel_n hear_v that_o jeroboam_n be_v come_v again_o that_o they_o send_v and_o call_v he_o to_o the_o congregation_n and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o all_o israel_n so_o true_a be_v sometime_o that_o say_n vox_fw-la populi_n est_fw-la vox_fw-la dei._n but_o this_o last_o instance_n do_v afford_v we_o another_o observation_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o that_o be_v that_o god_n do_v not_o tie_v himself_o to_o a_o family_n or_o line_n for_o if_o jeroboam_n will_v serve_v god_n as_o david_n do_v he_o will_v build_v he_o as_o sure_o a_o house_n as_o he_o build_v for_o david_n 1_o king_n 11.38_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n and_o that_o king_n have_v no_o sure_a tenor_n in_o god_n favour_n than_o other_o people_n for_o his_o promise_n be_v as_o conditional_a to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o mean_a man_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n god_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n as_o we_o see_v here_o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n and_o jeroboam_n but_o when_o and_o how_o far_o those_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v take_v aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o almighty_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n that_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o good_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o story_n from_o which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o much_o digress_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n though_o i_o may_v have_v a_o little_a invert_v the_o order_n for_o according_a to_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v treat_v of_o jeroboam_n before_o solomon_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v such_o proof_n of_o the_o people_n set_v up_o solomon_n as_o for_o the_o two_o precede_a king_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n in_o the_o story_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v infer_v something_o of_o that_o kind_n however_o it_o may_v prove_v something_o which_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o our_o present_a dispute_n and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v have_v a_o successor_n even_o while_o he_o live_v for_o david_n you_o see_v command_v zadock_n the_o priest_n and_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v solomon_n king_n etc._n etc._n that_o as_o david_n say_v in_o the_o follow_a verse_n he_o may_v come_v and_o sit_v upon_o my_o throne_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n in_o my_o stead_n 1_o king_n 1.34_o 35._o now_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unusual_a way_n of_o proceed_v i_o suppose_v be_v this_o david_n have_v a_o mind_n that_o solomon_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o find_v that_o adonijah_n have_v get_v a_o strong_a party_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o throne_n to_o solomon_n be_v to_o put_v he_o in_o present_a possession_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v remark_v that_o adonijah_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o so_o according_a to_o our_o rule_n of_o succession_n have_v the_o better_a title_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o that_o rule_n may_v sometime_o be_v invert_v without_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o that_o god_n have_v take_v such_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o private_a family_n so_o that_o a_o father_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v a_o favourite-child_n the_o elder_a nor_o to_o put_v by_o the_o son_n of_o a_o hate_a mother_n from_o that_o double_a portion_n to_o which_o his_o birthright_n entitle_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n can_v be_v pretend_v that_o order_n you_o see_v be_v invert_v and_o solomon_n the_o young_a son_n set_v up_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o story_n david_n on_o the_o former_a account_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o turn_v over_o the_o crown_n to_o solomon_n during_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o god_n have_v choose_v judah_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n and_o among_o the_o son_n of_o my_o father_n he_o like_v i_o to_o make_v i_o king_n over_o israel_n and_o of_o all_o my_o son_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o many_o son_n he_o have_v choose_v solomon_n my_o son_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n 1_o chron._n 28.4_o 5._o and_o after_o that_o david_n have_v give_v instruction_n to_o solomon_n about_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n have_v make_v their_o oblation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v yet_o together_o it_o be_v say_v chap._n 29._o ver_fw-la 22._o and_o they_o make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_n and_o anoint_v he_o unto_o the_o lord_n
word_n as_o that_o the_o people_n bring_v they_o present_n as_o to_o jehosaphat_n 2_o chron._n 17.5_o and_o present_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o in_o those_o day_n people_n own_a and_o express_v their_o duty_n and_o homage_n and_o the_o refuse_v they_o be_v a_o interpretative_a deny_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 10.27_o or_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v confirm_v as_o they_o say_v of_o amaziah_n 2_o chron._n 25.3_o he_o than_o slay_v his_o father_n murderer_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v something_o previous_a even_o to_o the_o impow'r_v he_o to_o do_v that_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o although_o i_o can_v say_v these_o phrase_n do_v downright_o affirm_v yet_o they_o do_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n but_o whether_o amaziah_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o pull_v he_o down_o and_o deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o of_o his_o life_n also_o as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o in_o 2_o king_n 14.19_o but_o of_o that_o we_o have_v a_o large_a account_n 2_o chron._n 25.27_o now_o after_o the_o time_n that_o amaziah_n do_v turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o now_o that_o his_o turn_n away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n do_v give_v his_o subject_n authority_n to_o depose_v and_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o affirm_v although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v set_v down_o there_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o their_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o this_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v safe_o aver_v that_o his_o forsake_v god_n may_v be_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o god_n forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o promise_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o the_o possess_n of_o canaan_n and_o long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n in_o it_o their_o great_a reward_n they_o may_v very_o reasonable_o make_v their_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n the_o great_a criterion_n by_o which_o they_o may_v judge_v how_o they_o stand_v in_o god_n almighty_n favour_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v please_v or_o displease_v he_o but_o now_o among_o we_o christian_n who_o promise_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o far_o from_o make_v that_o a_o general_a inference_n though_o from_o the_o very_a same_o event_n for_o alas_o it_o be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o some_o of_o our_o memory_n when_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o of_o man_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o his_o subject_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v borrow_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o say_v that_o not_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v strike_v wherein_o god_n justice_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v in_o make_v their_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a judgement_n that_o can_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o a_o rebellious_a people_n but_o to_o return_v to_o amaziah_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v never_o read_v that_o story_n but_o with_o wonder_n to_o find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o upbraid_v with_o it_o nor_o punish_v for_o it_o for_o although_o we_o read_v that_o he_o take_v vengeance_n on_o his_o father_n joash_n murderer_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n slay_v all_o those_o that_o conspire_v against_o king_n amon_n 2_o chron._n 33.25_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o body_n so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o death_n so_o that_o certain_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n that_o do_v much_o alleviate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o so_o foul_a as_o at_o this_o distance_n it_o appear_v to_o we_o for_o although_o vzziah_n for_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n may_v promise_v they_o impunity_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o god_n will_v have_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n and_o isaiah_n who_o prophesy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o vzziah_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v more_o partial_a to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o you_o see_v he_o can_v tell_v hezekiah_n pretty_a plain_o of_o his_o little_a vanity_n in_o show_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n ambassador_n and_o not_o only_o reprove_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o but_o also_o repeat_v all_o the_o little_a foolish_a toy_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o dress_n in_o his_o day_n and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o these_o lesser_a matter_n methinks_v shall_v not_o in_o silence_n have_v pass_v over_o so_o foul_a a_o fault_n as_o that_o of_o king-killing_a and_o yet_o to_o my_o great_a wonder_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o one_o passage_n either_o in_o the_o story_n or_o esay_n prophecy_n as_o do_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o reflect_v on_o that_o fact_n as_o a_o ill_a thing_n there_o be_v another_o prophet_n indeed_o who_o live_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n who_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o reflect_v on_o this_o crime_n very_o heavy_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o sin_n in_o judah_n amaziah_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v murder_v though_o many_o have_v be_v murder_v in_o israel_n mieah_n 1.13_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o insist_v too_o much_o upon_o this_o but_o go_v on_o to_o observe_v that_o although_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v amaziah_n to_o enjoy_v his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v quit_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o have_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n for_o he_o too_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a that_o they_o not_o only_o inter_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a sepulchre_n but_o set_v his_o son_n also_o on_o the_o royal_a seat_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n take_v vzziah_n and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o amaziah_n his_o father_n 2_o chron._n 26.1_o and_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v so_o express_o say_v to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n although_o their_o suffrage_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o most_o of_o they_o but_o although_o vzziah_n be_v the_o first_o you_o will_v find_v he_o be_v not_o the_o last_o that_o be_v so_o set_v up_o but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o we_o will_v consider_v one_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vzziah_n and_o that_o be_v his_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o burn_v incense_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n we_o will_v see_v a_o little_a how_o the_o priest_n demean_v themselves_o and_o whether_o they_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sit_v still_o if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o off_o it_o and_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o than_o resist_v he_o but_o by_o the_o preparation_n azariah_n the_o highpriest_n make_v for_o a_o scuffle_n i_o fancy_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o text_n tell_v you_o 2_o chron._n 26.17_o that_o azariah_n enter_v after_o the_o king_n with_o fourscore_o priest_n which_o be_v valiant_a man_n but_o what_o occasion_n he_o have_v for_o such_o a_o train_n or_o why_o their_o valour_n shall_v be_v so_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o but_o be_v to_o submit_v i_o can_v so_o easy_o conceive_v but_o the_o 18_o the_o verse_n say_v they_o do_v actual_o oppose_v the_o king_n and_o bid_v he_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o nay_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o verse_n they_o do_v thrust_v he_o out_o but_o that_o indeed_o be_v after_o the_o leprosy_n be_v come_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o although_o this_o story_n may_v afford_v several_a inference_n which_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o our_o present_a question_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o i_o may_v trust_v my_o reader_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v and_o must_v own_v that_o from_o vzziah_n to_o josiah_n there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o people_n interpose_v or_o set_v up_o of_o king_n but_o upon_o amon_n murder_n you_o see_v they_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o for_o you_o will_v find_v it_o both_o in_o 2_o king_n 21.24_o and_o 2_o chro._n 33.25_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n smite_v those_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o king_n amon_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n do_v make_v josiah_n his_o son_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n almighty_n do_v
government_n for_o if_o that_o and_o only_o that_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o will_v then_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o if_o i_o say_v they_o can_v make_v out_o both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o from_o scripture_n i_o yield_v but_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o see_v what_o account_v the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n give_v we_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o here_o it_o must_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v own_v that_o for_o the_o first_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a space_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n or_o least_o intimation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a the_o world_n be_v then_o as_o full_a of_o people_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n of_o government_n then_o as_o now_o but_o what_o want_v there_o be_v of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o monarchy_n then_o in_o the_o world_n we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v for_o this_o i_o can_v be_v very_o sure_a of_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a line_n that_o branch_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n wherein_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o spring_v there_o be_v no_o king_n for_o near_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v have_v guest_n that_o that_o people_n that_o be_v so_o particular_o favour_v of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v the_o enclosure_n of_o his_o other_o law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o psal._n 147.19_o 20._o he_o show_v his_o word_n unto_o jacob_n his_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n unto_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o any_o nation_n neither_o have_v the_o heathen_a knowledge_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v exclude_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n from_o this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la ordinance_n have_v it_o original_o be_v institute_v by_o god._n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o command_v to_o they_o be_v i_o think_v pretty_a evident_a not_o only_o from_o their_o be_v so_o long_o without_o it_o but_o also_o from_o the_o very_a severe_a and_o bitter_a reproof_n they_o meet_v with_o from_o samuel_n when_o they_o desire_v a_o king._n and_o after_o that_o god_n have_v comply_v with_o the_o people_n in_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o he_o be_v yet_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o miracle_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12.18_o to_o convince_v the_o people_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o folly_n in_o ask_v one_o who_o in_o the_o 19_o verse_n confess_v we_o have_v add_v to_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a in_o ask_v we_o a_o king_n which_o methinks_v be_v no_o very_o good_a argument_n of_o its_o being_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v i_o know_v to_o this_o that_o god_n be_v their_o king_n which_o do_v not_o cross_a but_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o govern_v they_o by_o king_n but_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o be_v before_o monarchy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o israel_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o it_o have_v a_o much_o early_a admittance_n among_o other_o nation_n for_o nimrod_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n at_o least_o the_o first_o we_o find_v mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n do_v certain_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o second_o century_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o true_o the_o character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o the_o man_n will_v not_o make_v we_o very_o much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o order_n to_o which_o he_o give_v both_o beginning_n and_o name_n for_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v found_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v very_o clear_o intimate_v and_o that_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a hunter_n by_o his_o drive_a man_n not_o beast_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n for_o poor_a ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o have_v fix_v himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o to_o get_v he_o over_o tigris_n where_o indeed_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o great_a monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n for_o nimrod_n carry_v on_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o begin_v it_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o some_o that_o be_v his_o neighbour_n to_o set_v themselves_o up_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o oppose_v he_o and_o pride_n and_o ambition_n be_v very_o natural_a to_o man_n every_o body_n begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o dominion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n every_o little_a village_n and_o hamlet_n have_v its_o particular_a monarch_n for_o we_o find_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n pretty_a well_o stock_v with_o king_n when_o abraham_n come_v to_o sojourn_v among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o account_n that_o i_o can_v from_o the_o scripture_n collect_v of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o little_a remarkable_a that_o as_o the_o first_o city_n be_v build_v by_o cain_n so_o the_o first_o kingdom_n be_v set_v up_o by_o nimrod_n who_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o câ—am_n so_o that_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v from_o those_o two_o person_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a curse_n and_o brand_v upon_o they_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o they_o that_o show_v so_o little_a respect_n to_o the_o paternal_a authority_n from_o which_o some_o will_v derive_v the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o beginner_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v another_o very_a good_a proof_n of_o its_o be_v at_o first_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o can_v have_v say_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o on_o this_o head_n but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o make_v a_o essay_n not_o a_o book_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o be_v that_o after_o monarchy_n be_v establish_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o election_n and_o do_v frequent_o set_v up_o and_o make_v their_o own_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n do_v owe_v their_o ii_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o to_o the_o people_n importunity_n be_v i_o think_v so_o evident_a by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v out_o of_o samuel_n that_o i_o shall_v suppose_v it_o needless_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o for_o although_o god_n do_v comply_v with_o the_o people_n request_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v he_o approve_v it_o but_o bare_o permit_v it_o as_o he_o do_v divorce_n among_o they_o and_o perhaps_o on_o the_o same_o account_n the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o mat._n 19.8_o but_o it_o be_v not_o from_o this_o topick_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o people_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v their_o own_o king_n but_o i_o shall_v bring_v 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they_o ask_v how_o can_v this_o man_n save_o we_o and_o they_o despise_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o gibeah_n where_o he_o follow_v his_o rural_a employment_n for_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o find_v he_o not_o very_a like_o a_o king_n but_o like_o a_o good_a husband_n drive_v his_o cattle_n home_n himself_o behold_v saul_n come_v after_o the_o herd_n out_o of_o the_o field_n 1_o sam._n 11.5_o but_o after_o saul_n have_v signalise_v himself_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o nahash_n and_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o very_a warm_a sense_n of_o their_o late_a deliverance_n samuel_n very_o wise_o