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kingdom_n homage_n king_n scotland_n 1,835 5 9.5273 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66571 A discourse of monarchy more particularly of the imperial crowns of England, Scotland, and Ireland according to the ancient, common, and statute-laws of the same : with a close from the whole as it relates to the succession of His Royal Highness James Duke of York. Wilson, John, 1626-1696. 1684 (1684) Wing W2921; ESTC R27078 81,745 288

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in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o wexford_n report_v by_o sir_n john_n davys_n 693._o at_o that_o time_n attorney-general_n of_o ireland_n as_o also_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o tipperary_n former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o and_o grant_v restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o letters-patent_n at_o westminster_n 20._o the_o 22._o of_o april_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o long_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o whence_o also_o he_o bear_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o title_n dominus_fw-la regalitatum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n tipperarii_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o all_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v create_v king_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o for_o such_o have_v the_o world_n receive_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 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their_o assent_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v it_o be_v as_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 357._o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v a_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n after_o which_o to_o avoid_v all_o further_a dispute_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o election_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o thing_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v settle_v by_o statute_n 2._o viz._n 1._o negative_o that_o no_o one_o thereafter_o be_v present_v nominate_v or_o commend_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n or_o office_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n 2_o affirmative_o that_o at_o every_o avoidance_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n as_o before_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o archbishopric_a or_o bishopric_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o be_v void_a with_o a_o letter_n missive_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o shall_v elect_n or_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o elect_v the_o say_a person_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o election_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v the_o king_n mere_a grant_n which_o place_v and_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n which_o make_v a_o bishop_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n use_v herein_o any_o other_o than_o such_o
and_o then_o thus_o alter_v viz._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o so_o continue_v without_o any_o variation_n in_o substance_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n 6._o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o viz._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o beside_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o a_o three_o estate_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o pray_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v how_o they_o think_v of_o that_o matter_n the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v so_o demand_v answer_v every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a several_o examine_v answer_v by_o themselves_o which_o afford_v i_o a_o double_a argument_n 1._o that_o by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n there_o must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v more_o than_o two_o if_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o mere_a propriety_n of_o speech_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v up_o that_o other_o or_o three_o estate_n because_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o state_n several_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o so_o in_o the_o 40th_o of_o edw._n 3._o which_o i_o shall_v have_v name_v first_o when_o the_o king_n ask_v advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n 3._o whether_o king_n john_n can_v have_v subject_v the_o realm_n as_o what_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o from_o which_o nothing_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o than_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o otherwise_o what_o need_v they_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o those_o several_a name_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a or_o as_o several_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o appellation_n point_n 5._o and_o now_o if_o yet_o there_o remain_v any_o doubt_n we_o have_v one_o act_n of_o parliament_n clear_a in_o point_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o bishop_n have_v be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v 1._o according_a to_o law_n the_o statute_n say_v which_o be_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o have_v find_v three_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n i_o think_v in_o good_a manner_n we_o ought_v to_o spare_v he_o i_o have_v hitherto_o offer_v some_o reason_n estate_n nor_o without_o their_o authority_n i_o come_v now_o to_o somewhat_o more_o direct_a if_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o 40th_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o 16_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o 8_o of_o qu._n eliz._n last_o mention_v can_v be_v think_v otherwise_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o where_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v utter_v any_o thing_n in_o parable_n or_o under_o double_a meaning_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o express_a word_n or_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n so_o many_o mere_a word_n and_o no_o more_o however_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 4.1_o viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o cowel_n parliam_fw-la the_o word_n parliament_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o title_n statute_n he_o say_v it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o legislation_n and_o of_o no_o power_n of_o themselves_o but_o join_v to_o their_o figure_n have_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o place_n which_o in_o short_a we_o may_v thus_o far_o demonstrate_v under_o the_o familiar_a instance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o who_o the_o dean_n be_v no_o part_n but_o caput_n capituli_fw-la the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v demand_v why_o this_o term_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v not_o so_o frequent_o occur_v to_o we_o of_o ancient_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n no_o dispute_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a where_o many_o a_o worse_a twig_n be_v even_o learned_o make_v use_v of_o to_o stilt_n and_o bolster_v a_o rickete_v cause·_n however_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o that_o the_o point_n be_v clear_v now_o and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o unifermity_n of_o public_a prayer_n make_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n where_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n be_v thus_o entitle_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n with_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n for_o the_o happy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o mr._n cambden_n 8._o in_o his_o history_n of_o britain_n say_v that_o their_o supreme_a court_n be_v their_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o city_n and_o burgh_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la 48._o and_o so_o a_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n reckon_v they_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n 1669._o and_o the_o act_n of_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o late_a indictment_n against_o argile_n and_o the_o act_n 1681._o for_o the_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o other_o for_o ratify_v all_o former_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n agree_v in_o point_n with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o strange_a they_o shall_v inasmuch_o as_o neither_o their_o langue_n nor_o their_o law_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v criminal_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la with_o our_o glanvil_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n be_v call_v a_o union_n 1._o or_o rather_o a_o reunite_v of_o two_o mighty_a famous_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n yet_o ancient_o but_o one_o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n a_o distinct_a realm_n 4.351_o or_o kingdom_n from_o both_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n they_o never_o dream_v it_o section_n vii_o admit_v what_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n merit_v less_o than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n with_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n and_o that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o just_a resentment_n have_v he_o design_v any_o i_o have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a sovereign_a and_o imperial_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n now_o to_o demand_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n less_o merit_v than_o
of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o their_o demand_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v judge_v they_o which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o go_v out_o before_o they_o 8.20_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war._n and_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o solomon_n of_o himself_o thrust_v out_o abiathar_n the_o highpriest_n and_o appoint_a zadok_n in_o his_o room_n 2.27_o and_o that_o even_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o sanctuary_n against_o he_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n 25.34_o may_v be_v also_o see_v in_o adonijah_n and_o joab_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o gather_v that_o god_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o so_o do_v or_o that_o his_o person_n be_v the_o less_o acceptable_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v object_v object_n that_o god_n give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o anger_n i_o answer_v moses_n have_v foretell_v the_o israelite_n 17.15_o that_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n they_o will_v be_v ask_v a_o king_n charge_v they_o to_o set_v he_o over_o they_o who_o god_n shall_v choose_v which_o show_v that_o a_o popular_a election_n be_v utter_o forbid_v they_o yet_o they_o weary_a of_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v succeed_v moses_n and_o who_o god_n have_v raise_v to_o rule_v they_o as_o king_n demand_v a_o king_n like_o all_o the_o nation_n i._n e._n of_o a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o those_o judge_n have_v and_o therefore_o not_o stay_v god_n time_n but_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v samuel_n but_o himself_o who_o have_v appoint_v samuel_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o and_o as_o sensible_a of_o their_o error_n they_o ever_o after_o accept_v their_o king_n by_o succession_n unless_o only_o when_o their_o prophet_n have_v anoint_v and_o ordain_v another_o by_o god_n special_a designation_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o one_o in_o holy_a writ_n choose_a king_n by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o abimelech_n the_o bastard_n of_o gideon_n 9.18_o and_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o also_o come_v in_o by_o conspiracy_n and_o murder_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v probable_a jeroboam_n 12.3_o who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n for_o they_o have_v send_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n a_o discontent_a fugitive_n in_o egypt_n and_o he_o head_v they_o in_o a_o complaint_n of_o grievance_n to_o rehoboam_n which_o occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n both_o which_o yet_o reign_v as_o wicked_o as_o they_o enter_v unjust_o and_o perish_v miserable_o section_n v._n what_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o a_o supreme_a monarchy_n the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o exemption_n from_o any_o coactive_a obedience_n to_o they_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a imperial_a monarchy_n those_o two_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o seven_o other_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n sovereignty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a from_o the_o statute_n law_n power_n in_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_o use_v those_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o that_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n i_o have_v now_o bring_v my_o discourse_n whither_o i_o first_o design_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o ever_o attend_v the_o be_v too_o general_a i_o shall_v first_o show_v my_o reader_n what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o supreme_a imperial_a monarch_n at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n prove_v the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o and_o last_o that_o however_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n have_v so_o much_o strive_v about_o that_o great_a title_n of_o emperor_n or_o basileus_n that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a within_o their_o dominion_n have_v also_o and_o just_o from_o ancient_a age_n use_v it_o as_o no_o less_o proper_a to_o their_o own_o independent_a greatness_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o regal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o imperial_a and_o supreme_a as_o england_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n who_o owe_v no_o service_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o another_o 343._o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o control_n of_o another_o and_o of_o such_o a_o one_o speak_v martial_a qui_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la the_o other_o a_o homager_n or_o feudatary_n to_o another_o king_n as_o his_o superior_a lord_n such_o as_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n of_o old_a to_o castille_n granada_n and_o leon_n to_o arragon_n lombardy_n sicily_n naples_n and_o bohemia_n to_o the_o empire_n 24._o six_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o seven_o anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o such_o be_v aella_n king_n of_o sussex_n the_o king_n of_o man_n and_o other_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o hereafter_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v what_o i_o intend_v and_o will_v be_v the_o better_o make_v out_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a on_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o then_o consider_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o our_o own_o law_n and_o among_o other_o we_o find_v these_o 60.7_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o so_o what_o our_o english_a translation_n call_v judah_n my_o lawgiver_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a juda_n rex_fw-la meus_fw-la judah_n my_o king_n this_o power_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o 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