tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o heâ—p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o libâ—rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n â—in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o iâ—_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v
and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v in_o monarchy_n &_o may_v make_v many_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v out_o of_o a_o gainful_a lunacy_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o they_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n ireland_n which_o in_o the_o subvert_v oliver_n time_n be_v to_o have_v their_o sword_n by_o the_o like_a tenure_n turn_v into_o ploughshare_n though_o their_o war_n and_o tax_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o leave_v they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 12000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o turn_v their_o better_a tenor_n &_o condition_n into_o worse_a will_v if_o they_o be_v not_o come_v again_o to_o their_o wit_n expect_v the_o like_a prejudicial_a bergain_n bring_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n if_o their_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n and_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o as_o mesn_a lord_n shall_v as_o we_o be_v take_v away_o with_o their_o service_n and_o dependency_n licence_n of_o alienation_n benefit_n of_o investiture_n infeodation_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v among_o other_o as_o a_o reason_n give_v for_o wardship_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o malcombe_n the_o 2._o which_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n enter_v into_o england_n ne_fw-la non_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la facultates_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wherewithal_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o let_v loose_a of_o a_o fierce_a and_o unruly_a people_n who_o be_v best_a of_o all_o keep_v in_o awe_n &_o order_n by_o a_o natural_a &_o long_a &_o well_o enough_o like_v subjection_n to_o their_o mesne_n lord_n and_o superior_n into_o a_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o disjoint_v and_o overturning_a all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o may_v like_v our_o late_a english_a leveller_n either_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o or_o bring_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o ruin_v by_o a_o renverse_v of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o ancient_a order_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v huge_o concern_v and_o beside_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n and_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o tenor_n if_o not_o recompense_v by_o some_o annual_a payment_n will_v howsoever_o take_v away_o that_o ancient_a homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n which_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o of_o england_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o have_v be_v actual_o and_o ancient_o do_v and_o president_v and_o not_o in_o one_o but_o several_a age_n fidem_fw-la &_o obsequium_fw-la ut_fw-la vassallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o superioribus_fw-la dominis_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o sâ—lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodieâ—ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o demeâ—ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienalâ—ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
their_o wind_a sheet_n it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o people_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o desire_v to_o purchase_v of_o or_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o against_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o weaken_v the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o oppress_a poor_a to_o the_o oppress_a rich_a the_o chicken_n to_o the_o kite_n &_o the_o harmless_a lamb_n to_o the_o cunning_a fox_n or_o greedy_a wolf_n the_o weak_a and_o the_o innocent_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hurt_v they_o and_o charge_n and_o burden_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n with_o a_o rent_n and_o excise_n for_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n enough_o in_o perpetuity_n take_v away_o that_o power_n and_o ready_a mean_n of_o protect_a and_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o which_o shall_v enable_v he_o to_o procure_v according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n firm_a peace_n and_o unity_n in_o god_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o administer_v indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n by_o forsake_v a_o certain_a &_o willing_a way_n of_o defence_n for_o a_o constrain_v or_o incertain_a &_o by_o take_v away_o the_o best_a for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o of_o all_o defence_n for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o it_o be_v just_o fear_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a draw_v a_o curse_n rather_o than_o any_o expect_a blessing_n or_o happiness_n upon_o all_o such_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o by_o seek_v to_o purchase_v their_o homage_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o a_o better_a and_o long_o experiment_v and_o prosperous_a way_n of_o defence_n of_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n shall_v seek_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o reiterated_a oath_n and_o contract_n of_o all_o their_o ancestor_n to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n &_o for_o a_o short_a time_n of_o the_o general_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o a_o lifeguard_n at_o hand_n to_o skirmish_n and_o make_v head_n against_o a_o enemy_n until_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v call_v and_o have_v time_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o mean_n or_o the_o whole_a nation_n summon_v for_o help_n and_o embody_a &_o will_v be_v a_o perjury_n more_o sinful_a then_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o deceitful_a and_o turncoat_n gibeonite_n and_o may_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o god_n almighty_a upon_o the_o hereafter_o wither_a estate_n of_o those_o man_n and_o their_o generation_n who_o shall_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o faith_n but_o the_o oath_n and_o faith_n also_o of_o their_o more_o grateful_a ancestor_n who_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o will_v make_v our_o common_a people_n which_o be_v wont_n like_o the_o lesser_a wheel_n in_o a_o well_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o great_a or_o superior_a to_o run_v themselves_o into_o as_o many_o blessing_n as_o they_o do_v in_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n when_o they_o wrest_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o two_o great_a devil_n interest_n &_o reformation_n in_o the_o abuse_n and_o not_o right_a use_n of_o the_o word_n which_o may_v well_o wear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o devil_n which_o be_v call_v legion_n to_o cut_v murder_n pillage_n and_o rob_v the_o honest_a and_o loyal_a part_n of_o the_o the_o people_n &_o lasciviendo_fw-la in_o quaerelas_n &_o quaestiones_fw-la play_v the_o wanton_n in_o their_o complaint_n and_o evil_a practice_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v so_o beat_v a_o tract_n or_o road_n of_o prosperity_n to_o the_o journey_n end_n of_o their_o wickedness_n complain_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o like_v not_o their_o fancy_n or_o ignorance_n and_o from_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n return_v again_o in_o their_o ingratitude_n to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o their_o late_a design_n of_o take_v away_o tithe_n &_o coppyhold_n by_o enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v a_o year_n or_o two_o year_n purchase_n for_o the_o right_n of_o their_o manor_n &_o copyhold_n estate_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n intend_v in_o our_o reformer_n late_a deformation_n to_o abate_v rent_n where_o the_o landlord_n be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v as_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v or_o maintain_v war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v say_v or_o write_v as_o we_o hope_v there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o innocency_n or_o right_a use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o virtuous_a seneca_n to_o be_v persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o nero_n who_o love_v all_o ill_a and_o hate_a all_o good_a that_o cromwell_n that_o minotaur_n to_o who_o in_o his_o labâ—rinth_n of_o subtlety_n hypocrisy_n and_o abuse_a scripture_n our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o flatter_a address_n of_o a_o company_n of_o knave_n or_o fool_n very_o well_o know_v after_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o royal_a oak_n and_o blast_v all_o the_o lofty_a pine_n and_o firre_n in_o druina_n forest_n procure_v a_o act_n for_o renounce_v and_o disannul_v the_o title_n of_o our_o now_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o their_o father_n dominion_n and_o all_o other_o which_o shall_v pretend_v any_o title_n or_o claim_n from_o by_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v his_o most_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o establish_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n under_o his_o and_o his_o posterity_n protectorship_n and_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o a_o perpetual_a stand_a army_n of_o 30000._o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o intolerable_a excise_n and_o monthly_a assessment_n to_o pay_v they_o &_o set_v up_o the_o other_o or_o other_o house_n instead_o of_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n make_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o mechanic_n transform_v into_o colonel_n and_o major_a general_n and_o some_o other_o who_o may_v have_v be_v better_a englishman_n then_o to_o have_v be_v catch_v in_o the_o trap_n of_o ambition_n or_o title_n make_v the_o wrong_a way_n by_o which_o he_o may_v check_v the_o grow_a faction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o destroy_v their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n tax_n and_o rack_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n and_o more_o than_o a_o grand_a signior_n or_o turk_n ever_o dare_v adventure_n upon_o command_v as_o he_o shall_v please_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n take_v away_o every_o surculus_fw-la or_o little_a sprig_n that_o may_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a sap_n of_o that_o mighty_a tree_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v either_o contribute_v to_o it_o or_o remain_v but_o as_o relic_n of_o the_o regal_a estate_n and_o people_n happiness_n do_v by_o a_o ordinance_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o april_n 1654._o not_o only_o ordain_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o fealty_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a brother_n or_o any_o derive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v hold_v name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o all_o herritor_n proprietor_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o their_o respective_a lord_n by_o and_o under_o their_o accustom_a yearly_a bone_n and_o annual_a service_n without_o render_v any_o duty_n or_o vassalage_n and_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o military_a service_n and_o well_o know_v that_o their_o old_a custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o court-baron_n will_v also_o fail_v do_v by_o another_o ordinance_n erect_v new_a court-baron_n for_o they_o and_o have_v make_v store_n of_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o complete_a his_o wickedness_n in_o this_o and_o do_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1656._o procure_v his_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n rather_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o england_n and_o take_v away_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o homage_n and_o relief_n &_o not_o only_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o heir_n thereof_o but_o cut_v the_o nerve_n &_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a &_o ancient_a monarchy_n but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o hope_n in_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eliâ—nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—râ—uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o thâ—_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n of_o wymondley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o family_n of_o argentons_n be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n tece_n become_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o possessor_n of_o it_o have_v think_v it_o honourable_a say_v camden_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o three_o cup_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a no_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n 353._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n fortify_v dover_n a_o strong_a and_o principal_a bulwark_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n with_o who_o we_o have_v then_o continual_a war_n or_o jealousy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n fines_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a part_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a upon_o necessity_n each_o of_o which_o eight_o knight_n have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v content_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o of_o who_o diverse_a of_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n do_v yet_o or_o do_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n bear_v their_o name_n no_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o castle_n and_o 505._o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n hastings_n per_fw-la homâ—gâ—â—m_fw-la wardam_n &_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la accideâ—it_fw-la &_o sâ—_n guerra_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la deberet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la over_o go_v sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4â—â—_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o iâ—_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o go_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o to_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o tenure_n to_o send_v 505._o twelve_o of_o their_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n with_o their_o king_n to_o war_n and_o qui_fw-la monitus_fw-la non_fw-la ibat_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabat_fw-la he_o which_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o go_v be_v to_o forfeit_v &_o pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cum_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la ibat_fw-la rex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la botesuenas_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la mittebant_fw-la when_o the_o king_n shall_v bo_z by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n shall_v furnish_v four_o boat-swain_n or_o mariner_n or_o send_v four_o pound_n in_o money_n no_o harm_n do_v to_o give_v land_n at_o seaton_n which_o sr._n richard_n rockslye_n knight_n do_v hold_v by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la aâ—migeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
prove_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n if_o any_o of_o our_o new_a socage_n man_n shall_v like_v the_o snake_n think_v themselves_o the_o young_a by_o cast_v off_o their_o skin_n fancy_n in_o their_o old_a or_o the_o next_o factious_a humour_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o do_v the_o service_n belong_v to_o their_o land_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v that_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n more_o especial_o when_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o libero_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la socagio_fw-it et_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n which_o may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o fight_v for_o as_o be_v pretend_v to_o exchange_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n as_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v true_o and_o not_o feign_o import_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v claim_v exemption_n from_o war_n and_o be_v by_o all_o nation_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o unfit_a for_o it_o when_o those_o that_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v always_o ready_a and_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o those_o that_o by_o a_o fealty_n not_o actual_o or_o but_o seldom_o take_v will_v suppose_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o unto_o it_o but_o be_v most_o disloyal_a will_v as_o some_o thousand_o of_o phanatiques_n have_v late_o do_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o where_o the_o knight_n service_n man_n be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n so_o hold_v if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v their_o service_n within_o two_o year_n or_o pay_v escuage_z assess_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o go_v not_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o send_v another_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o new_a or_o old_a socage_n man_n shall_v be_v under_o no_o manner_n of_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o england_n and_o all_o other_o civilise_v and_o well_o constitute_v nation_n &_o kingdom_n do_v put_v that_o value_n upon_o homage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n &_o of_o fealty_n also_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n &_o mighty_a man_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o son_n likewise_o of_o king_n david_n submit_v themselves_o at_o his_o command_n unto_o solomon_n &_o give_v the_o hand_n under_o solomon_n as_o the_o margin_n render_v 42._o like_o that_o oath_n of_o abraham_n steward_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o great_a assistant_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n fix_v and_o radicate_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n estate_n keep_v in_o and_o guard_v by_o their_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o and_o make_v our_o king_n so_o high_o prize_v the_o homage_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v the_o liaisons_fw-fr or_o fastening_n that_o keep_v their_o crown_n fast_o upon_o their_o head_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v unadvised_o make_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v the_o english_a nobility_n to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o r._n 1._o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n have_v find_v that_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v almost_o steal_v into_o his_o throne_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n and_o take_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v heretofore_o so_o careful_a as_o always_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o take_v the_o homage_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o bishopric_n not_o to_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n until_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o value_v by_o foreign_a prince_n when_o as_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v and_o do_v to_o his_o cost_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o proxy_n but_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o a_o archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v constrain_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o chancellor_n for_o flan-flanders_n and_o the_o now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v late_o and_o most_o industrious_o travail_v through_o many_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o kingdom_n to_o receive_v the_o personal_a homage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n thereof_o and_o not_o omit_v to_o go_v to_o gratz_n and_o carinthia_n to_o have_v it_o as_o formal_o as_o real_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v such_o a_o jewel_n in_o their_o crown_n as_o they_o can_v sometime_o to_o pacify_v the_o great_a of_o their_o trouble_n by_o the_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n find_v no_o great_a or_o fit_a a_o pawn_n or_o security_n to_o assure_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o agreement_n than_o a_o absolve_a their_o subject_n from_o their_o homage_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v as_o synonime_n or_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n do_v in_o his_o necessity_n to_o richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1232._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o his_o homage_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la pactum_fw-la suum_fw-la violaret_fw-la if_o the_o king_n shall_v break_v his_o agreement_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o brabant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o their_o reversal_n or_o grant_n to_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v infringe_v their_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o seditious_a party_n that_o depose_v king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n know_v so_o well_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a obligation_n or_o tie_n which_o king_n have_v upon_o their_o subject_n as_o they_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a trick_n of_o treason_n solemn_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o to_o renounce_v their_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o all_o bond_n charge_n and_o service_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n if_o they_o have_v not_o force_v the_o distress_a &_o imprison_a king_n by_o a_o public_a instrument_n upon_o oath_n to_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n a_o juramento_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o homagiis_fw-la omnique_fw-la vinculo_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la 20._o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o all_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o to_o swear_v and_o promise_n never_o to_o revoke_v it_o and_o be_v so_o precious_a inestimable_a of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n so_o useful_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o value_n as_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o can_v be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o and_o our_o nobility_n do_v so_o esteem_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o build_v as_o be_v be_v their_o grandeur_n and_o power_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o do_v ancient_o grant_v one_o to_o another_o homagium_fw-la &_o servicium_fw-la of_o such_o and_o such_o tenant_n maud_n the_o empress_n give_v to_o earl_n alberick_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-la servicium_fw-la decem_fw-la militum_fw-la the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n a_o earl_n of_o leicester_n give_v to_o bygod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ten_o knight_n fee_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n may_v with_o reason_n enough_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v only_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o so_o many_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o do_v at_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n actual_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o worthy_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o may_v very_o much_o prejudice_n in_o their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n the_o ancient_a earl_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o change_v they_o and_o knight_z service_n tenor_n into_o socage_n when_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v hold_v the_o castle_n and_o rape_n of_o arundel_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o earldom_n itself_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84._o knight_n fee_n the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o 30_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la
they_o that_o be_v freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n none_o be_v ancient_o personal_o call_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o aduâ—se_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a bond_n and_o tye_n of_o faith_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o immediate_a vassal_n barones_n nempe_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenuere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la summonitione_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n &_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n hence_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v nati_n consiliarij_fw-la bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o baro_n signify_v capitalem_fw-la vassallum_fw-la majorem_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la principi_fw-la homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagij_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la baronem_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la a_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o capital_a vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o prince_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o homage_n or_o rather_o baronage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o baron_n or_o man_n or_o more_o considerable_a client_n and_o make_v a_o threefold_a dvision_n of_o baron_n who_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la great_a or_o mighty_a man_n under_o the_o king_n &_o barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o baron_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n into_o feudal_n or_o by_o prescription_n 1._o qui_fw-la a_o priscis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la oriundi_fw-la svam_fw-la prescriptione_n tuentur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la which_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a feudal_a baron_n do_v continue_v their_o dignity_n by_o prescription_n 2._o rescriptitio_n qui_fw-la brevi_fw-la regio_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 80._o which_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n &_o 3_o diplomatico_v which_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o creation_n and_o that_o barones_n isti_fw-la feodales_n nomen_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la those_o feudal_n baron_n do_v hold_v their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n and_o that_o episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o by_o investiture_n of_o their_o barony_n land_n and_o temporalty_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o old_a and_o most_o choice_a record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v thither_o only_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la york_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 716._o mr._n augustine_n vincent_n concern_v his_o correction_n of_o york_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n do_v most_o learned_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n beside_o that_o in_o â—he_n case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 11_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o claim_v make_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetuâ—ine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o per_n baroniam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 62._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n that_o the_o bishop_n ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n annex_v a_o lour_v 120.122_o dignity_n have_v no_o plaâ—e_n in_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o that_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o divers_a abbot_n and_o other_o spiritual_a man_n former_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o omit_v because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religieuse_n que_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n soient_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr vener_n au_fw-fr parliament_n that_o all_o the_o religious_a which_o hold_v by_o barony_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v beside_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o thanes_z or_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o honorary_a possession_n be_v call_v taine-land_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n after_o denote_v by_o barony_n and_o the_o eminent_a and_o note_a case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n claim_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hold_n or_o tenure_n of_o arundel_n castle_n and_o sir_n john_n talbot_n be_v lord_n lisle_n ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la et_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr kingston_n lisle_n do_v by_o 22_o e._n 3_o foe_z 18.48_o e._n 3._o foe_n 30._o &_o other_o good_a authoritye_n conclude_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dignity_n that_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writ_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v about_o 50_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v by_o tenure_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o writ_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n be_v such_o as_o have_v baronye_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o honorary_a possession_n of_o earl_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o earldom_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la seu_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n comitatus_fw-la integer_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o bracton_n and_o servicium_fw-la quart_n partis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n magnavile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a earl_n be_v cingulo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cincti_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n or_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o investiture_n all_o which_o may_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plentyful_o illustrate_v by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n humfridus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la nichoâ—ai_fw-fr de_fw-fr segrave_n baneretti_fw-mi svi_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la se_fw-la acquietari_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la presenti_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la constabularia_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hereford_n 1._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n his_o baneret_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o constabulary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o it_o seem_v some_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a office_n or_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o army_n for_o scotland_n i_o tem_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la nicholaum_n servitium_n trium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bohun_n et_fw-la gilbeâ—tum_fw-la de_fw-fr lindsey_n milites_fw-la also_o the_o say_a earl_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n segraveâ—â—e_v â—â—e_z service_n of_o
by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dymock_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o many_o other_o hold_v by_o divers_a other_o grand_a serjeanties_n prejudice_n the_o family_n of_o cornwall_n hilton_n and_o venables_n who_o though_o not_o privilege_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n allow_v to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n baron_n hilton_n and_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n because_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la baronâ—am_fw-la disparage_v the_o esquire_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n call_v scutarii_n of_o their_o bear_n of_o shield_n in_o the_o war_n 875._o and_o the_o other_o as_o our_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n teach_v we_o call_v gentleman_n a_o gente_fw-la or_o the_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o because_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o noble_a kind_n distinguish_v from_o they_o who_o horace_n term_v sine_fw-la gente_fw-la or_o that_o they_o have_v servile_a ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o fear_n and_o prowess_n in_o war_n not_o only_o gain_v great_a reputation_n but_o land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o their_o reward_n support_v and_o maintenance_n from_o which_o custom_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o romans_n say_v pasquier_n 202._o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v call_v those_o esquire_n &_o gentleman_n quilz_n viâ—â—ent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pouruâ—uz_fw-fr de_fw-fr tell_v benefice_n who_o they_o do_v see_v so_o provide_v with_o those_o benefice_n or_o reward_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autant_fw-fr quilz_n veterent_fw-la ceux_fw-fr cy_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estre_fw-fr chargez_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aucune_fw-fr redevance_n pecuâ—iare_fw-la à _fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr terres_fw-la benificiale_n envers_fw-la le_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr plus_fw-fr qu'a_fw-fr l'_fw-fr occasion_n d'icelle_v ils_fw-fr devoient_fw-la prendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr protection_n et_fw-fr dâ—ffense_n de_fw-fr royaume_n le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr commenca_fw-la de_fw-la fond_a le_fw-fr seul_fw-fr et_fw-fr unique_fw-la degrè_fw-la de_fw-la noblesse_n sur_fw-fr telle_fw-fr maniere_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr â—or_a that_o they_o do_v see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o assessment_n in_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o people_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 2._o touch_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v that_o order_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n which_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v military_a for_o the_o chief_n gentleman_n or_o freeholdes_a of_o every_o county_n in_o regard_n they_o usual_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n say_v the_o learned_a selden_n 770_o be_v call_v chivaler_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o touch_v coroner_n and_o be_v so_o honourable_a a_o title_n as_o the_o name_n of_o chivaler_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o every_o temporal_a baron_n whether_o he_o be_v dub_v a_o knight_n or_o no._n blast_v and_o enernate_a that_o also_o of_o our_o not_o long_o ago_o institute_v order_n of_o baronett_n which_o be_v though_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n express_v in_o their_o patent_n hold_v by_o service_n in_o war_n and_o a_o more_o noble_a tenure_n than_o socage_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o that_o ancient_o very_o eminent_a degree_n of_o banneret_n when_o as_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v many_o tenant_n also_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v able_a in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n by_o bring_v their_o own_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v to_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n make_v our_o heretofore_o famous_a english_a nation_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n to_o be_v as_o a_o pastoritium_fw-la or_o agreste_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la to_o be_v rustic_n and_o plowman_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o rubulâ—i_fw-la et_fw-la opiliones_fw-la sheppheard_n and_o herdsman_n do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n worthy_a the_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n of_o rome_n nor_o can_v be_v content_a with_o any_o lesâ—_n then_o that_o of_o their_o patricij_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la senator_n or_o knight_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v feudum_fw-la nâ—bile_fw-la et_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la mulâ—is_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la inhaerentibus_fw-la viz._n gardia_n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la curia_fw-la consuetudinâ—s_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_o vassallos_n banni_fw-la et_fw-la retrobannâ—_n privilegium_fw-la jus_o columbarij_fw-la jus_o molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o noble_a fee_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o viz._n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n a_o court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o tenant_n privilege_n of_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n call_v they_o to_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n and_o a_o mill_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o other_o can_v not_o heretofore_o build_v or_o enjoy_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n equibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la ingentem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la normannis_fw-la 261._o enim_fw-la abunde_fw-la auctam_fw-la videmus_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feuda_fw-la militaria_fw-la olim_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n come_v to_o be_v abundant_o increase_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v their_o begin_n from_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n fee_n take_v away_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nobile_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la create_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o parcel_v out_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v they_o to_o several_a friend_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o some_o other_o part_n in_o socage_n to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v their_o hay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o freeholders_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o homage_n hold_v for_o their_o manor_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o necessary_a privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v give_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 58â—_n and_o do_v not_o only_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n and_o motion_n subordinate_a to_o the_o high_a be_v all_o at_o the_o first_o derive_v out_o of_o knight_n service_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o barones_n qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la glossar_n which_o have_v their_o court_n consist_v of_o their_o man_n and_o tenant_n et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la habent_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curiam_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la vassallis_fw-la suis_fw-la 9.21_o have_v a_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o many_o thousand_o manor_n &_o court_n baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n will_v also_o fall_v for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n baron_n without_o freeholder_n so_o no_o customary_a court_n without_o copiholder_n and_o once_o lose_v or_o but_o alter_v can_v be_v create_v again_o for_o that_o now_o a_o subject_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n which_o must_v be_v part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o service_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o court_n the_o customary_a tenant_n or_o copiholder_n can_v enter_v their_o plaint_n make_v surrenders_n