22._o 80._o n._n 4._o 108._o n._n 29._o 141._o n._n 2._o covarunius_fw-la quaest_n illust._n t._n 2._o 396._o n._n 2._o 4._o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o sect_n 7._o l._n 2._o c._n 14._o sect_n 11._o and_o elsewhere_o marius_n salamonius_n de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la eccardus_n de_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la with_o other_o cite_v by_o they_o hooker_n ecclesiastical_a polity_n l._n 1._o sect_n 10._o p._n 69_o 70_o 71._o ah_o pregnant_a place_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o 15._o joannes_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la instit_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o to_o 10._o sparsim_fw-la &_o junius_n brutus_n vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la quaest_n 3._o p._n 83._o to_o 94._o with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o observation_n have_v 122._o ell_n where_o particular_o prove_v the_o verity_n thereof_o and_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o it_o from_o misinterpret_v scripture_n we_o say_v now_o write_v he_o that_o the_o people_n constitute_v king_n deliver_v kingdom_n approve_v king_n election_n with_o their_o suffrage_n which_o god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o so_o whatsoever_o authority_n and_o power_n they_o shall_v have_v they_o shall_v next_o to_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o shall_v bestow_v all_o their_o care_n thought_n industry_n for_o the_o people_n profit_n neither_o very_o shall_v they_o think_v themselves_o advance_v above_o other_o man_n for_o their_o excellency_n of_o nature_n no_o otherwise_o then_o man_n be_v over_o herd_n and_o flock_n but_o shall_v remember_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n unto_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o suffrage_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o shoulder_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o commonweal_n shall_v for_o a_o great_a part_n rest_n after_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o deut._n 17._o and_o divers_a forecited_a precedent_n in_o scripture_n that_o god_n give_v the_o election_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n be_v by_o god_n entail_v afterward_o to_o the_o lineage_n of_o david_n yet_o the_o king_n thereof_o actual_o reign_v not_o before_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o people_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o stock_n be_v certain_o hereditary_a but_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o person_n altogether_o elective_a but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o if_o the_o election_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n confer_v by_o the_o people_n shall_v make_v they_o always_o mindful_a of_o their_o duty_n so_o likewise_o among_o the_o heathen_n we_o read_v that_o king_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n for_o when_o they_o have_v war_n abroad_o or_o contention_n at_o home_n some_o one_o man_n of_o who_o fortitude_n and_o justice_n the_o multitude_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n assume_v for_o king_n and_o among_o the_o offic._n mede_n say_v cicero_n deioces_n be_v of_o a_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o jugde_v of_o a_o judge_n create_v a_o king_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o king_n be_v elect_v therefore_o when_o romulus_n be_v take_v away_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o hundred_o senator_n be_v displease_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o accord_v 1._o that_o aftwards_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o senate_n approve_v it_o and_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v therefore_o repute_v a_o tyrant_n for_o that_o be_v create_v neither_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o senate_n he_o hold_v the_o empire_n only_o by_o force_n and_o power_n wherefore_o caesar_n although_o he_o invade_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v cozen_v the_o people_n at_o least_o with_o some_o pretext_n of_o law_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n but_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v adopt_v by_o caesar_n yet_o he_o never_o bear_v himself_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o divise_n but_o rather_o receive_v it_o as_o from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o do_v also_o caligula_n tiberius_n claudius_n whereas_o nero_n who_o first_o invade_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n and_o wickedness_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n since_o than_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bear_v a_o absolute_a king_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o king_n by_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v reign_v without_o the_o people_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n may_v both_o be_v and_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o be_v in_o time_n before_o a_o king_n it_o most_o certain_o appear_v that_o all_o king_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n now_o albeit_o that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o son_n or_o nephew_n imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v hereditary_a to_o themselves_o in_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o free_a power_n of_o election_n may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o have_v cease_v yet_o that_o custom_n have_v continue_v in_o all_o well_o constitute_v kingdom_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n shall_v not_o succeed_v until_o they_o be_v as_o de_fw-fr nono_fw-la new_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n but_o shall_v only_o then_o at_o length_n be_v repute_v king_n when_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v receive_v investiture_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o sceptre_n and_o diadem_n in_o christian_a kingdom_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confer_v by_o succession_n there_o be_v extant_a most_o evident_a footstep_n of_o this_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n 78._o england_n and_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inaugurate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o state_n senators_z noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o represent_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o vaynod_n or_o palatine_n where_o the_o entire_a right_n be_v only_o by_o election_n neither_o be_v royal_a honour_n yield_v to_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o they_o have_v be_v due_o inaugurate_v neither_o also_o heretofore_o do_v they_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n but_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o inauguration_n which_o computation_n be_v accurate_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o continue_a story_n of_o succession_n even_o in_o those_o very_a kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v oft_o time_n prefer_v a_o kinsman_n before_o a_o son_n the_o second_o son_n before_o the_o elder_a be_v in_o france_n cilly_n lewis_n the_o brother_n before_z robert_z earl_n of_o dreux_n also_o henry_n the_o second_o brother_n before_o robert_n capet_n the_o nephew_n with_o other_o elsewhere_o yea_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o nation_n and_o family_n to_o another_o while_o there_o be_v lawful_a heir_n extant_a from_o the_o merovingi_n to_o the_o carlingi_n from_o the_o carlingi_n to_o the_o capet_n which_o have_v be_v likewise_o do_v in_o other_o realm_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o true_a history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o i_o say_v succession_n seem_v to_o have_v obtain_v great_a strength_n we_o read_v that_o pharamont_n be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 419._o pipen_v an._n 751._o pipen_v son_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o charlemagne_n 768._o not_o have_v respect_n of_o the_o father_n charlemagne_n be_v at_o last_o take_v away_o 771._o the_o brother_n part_n do_v not_o immediate_o accrue_v to_o charli_n the_o great_a as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o public_a council_n and_o by_o they_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la be_v elect_v an._n 812._o although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yea_o in_o the_o very_a testament_n of_o charles_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o nauclerus_fw-la he_o entreat_v the_o people_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o they_o please_v as_o for_o his_o uncle_n he_o bid_v they_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o
talleage_v or_o custom_n shall_v be_v set_v grant_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n or_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o their_o 50._o grant_n and_o assent_v in_o parliament_n not_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v they_o legal_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o both_o house_n have_v grant_v order_v and_o assent_v to_o this_o assessment_n exceed_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n therefore_o it_o be_v obligatory_a and_o legal_a though_o the_o king_n himself_o consent_v not_o or_o disassent_v thereto_o especial_o as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n stand_v even_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o these_o act_n second_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o letter_n of_o all_o our_o public_a act_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n aid_n ten_o fifteen_o tax_n custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n or_o any_o such_o like_a imposition_n in_o and_o by_o parliament_n either_o by_o the_o temporalty_n or_o clergy_n which_o act_n run_v usual_o in_o this_o manner_n 3._o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o subsidy_n a_o subsidy_n call_v tonnage_n etc._n etc._n france_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n willing_o and_o with_o one_o assent_n have_v grant_v the_o nine_o lamb_n nine_o sheaf_n and_o nine_o fleece_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n the_o nine_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a keep_v the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n etc._n etc._n 33._o we_o your_o poor_a commons_o desire_v your_o excellent_a majesty_n willing_o to_o accept_v and_o receive_v these_o our_o poor_a grant_n hereafter_o follow_v as_o grant_v of_o free_a heart_n and_o good_a will_n as_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o our_o good_a will_n and_o heart_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v &_o grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n one_o subsidy_n call_v tonnage_n etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o special_a and_o significant_a testimony_n of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n etc._n etc._n with_o one_o affection_n and_o uniform_a consent_n have_v give_v &_o grant_v four_o whole_a and_o entire_a subsidy_n 33._o we_o your_o commons_o assemble_v in_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n humble_o present_v your_o majesty_n with_o the_o free_a &_o cheerful_a gift_n of_o two_o entire_a subsidy_n etc._n etc._n all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n then_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o commons_o clergy_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v infallible_a that_o they_o do_v may_v and_o can_v oblige_v themselves_o and_o those_o they_o represent_v to_o pay_v such_o public_a tax_n to_o this_o end_n without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n three_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o consider_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v always_o have_v throughout_o 1._o a_o absolute_a right_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v tax_n subsidy_n aid_n and_o assistance_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n 2._o to_o proportion_v the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v 3._o to_o limit_v the_o certain_a manner_n way_n and_o time_n of_o pay_v and_o levy_v they_o and_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v either_o pay_v assess_v collect_v receive_v or_o disburse_v they_o 4._o the_o end_n and_o use_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v when_o levy_v debar_v the_o king_n oft_o time_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n of_o any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o receive_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o appoint_v collector_n and_o treasurer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o receive_v and_o issue_v they_o out_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o these_o as_o themselves_o prescribe_v for_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o note_n in_o lieu_n of_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v remember_v 157._o anno_fw-la 1237._o being_n the_o 21_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n after_o many_o contestation_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fraud_n oppression_n favour_v of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o kingdom_n detriment_n the_o king_n by_o oath_n promise_v amendment_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n except_v ready_a money_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o counsel_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n in_o every_o several_a shire_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n collect_v receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_a subsidy_n either_o into_o some_o abbey_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v safe_o reserve_v there_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o view_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n or_o other_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o grant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_o restore_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v 211._o in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1318._o the_o parliament_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v this_o prodigal_a miscounselled_n king_n with_o money_n instead_o of_o subside_n grant_v he_o a_o aid_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o scot_n london_n set_v forth_o 200._o canturbury_n 40._o saint_a alban_n 10._o and_o so_o all_o other_o burrough_n and_o city_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n whereby_o a_o great_a army_n be_v levy_v the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 20._o 21._o stat._n 1._o &_o stat._n 2._o c._n 1._o 18_o e._n 3._o parliament_n 2_o &_o 3._o forecited_a at_o large_a part_n 2._o p._n 8._o 9_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o 21_o jac._n c._n 33._o particular_o direct_v how_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a noble_n and_o other_o who_o they_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v they_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o grant_v they_o prescribe_v they_o a_o oath_n to_o issue_v none_o of_o they_o to_o other_o purpose_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o prescribe_v yea_o the_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o this_o present_a concern_v tonnage_n poundage_n polemoney_n and_o subsidy_n frequent_o do_v the_o like_a therefore_o the_o grant_n and_o dispose_n of_o those_o tax_n aid_n subsidy_n rest_v whole_o in_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n and_o no_o way_n on_o the_o king_n who_o common_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o grant_v they_o four_o this_o be_v further_a evidence_v by_o the_o king_n usual_a answer_n and_o assent_v unto_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o 78._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loaulx_n subject_n accept_v lour_v benevolence_n &_o auxy_n le_fw-fr veult_n take_v it_o whole_o as_o a_o free_a grant_n from_o they_o which_o assent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v rather_o formal_a then_o substantial_a it_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o lord_n own_o consent_n only_o to_o bill_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n bind_v as_o the_o forecited_a statute_n the_o petition_n of_o right_o 3_o caroli_n 53._o fortescue_n and_o our_o lawbooke_n resolve_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v more_o at_o large_a therefore_o the_o want_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o the_o parliament_n present_a assessment_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n in_o the_o present_a extremity_n when_o the_o king_n not_o only_o wilful_o absent_v himself_o from_o but_o have_v raise_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o simple_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n though_o usual_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o formality_n sake_n at_o other_o season_n to_o complete_a such_o act_n since_o sepenumero_fw-la necessitas_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o this_o assessment_n now_o be_v though_o all_o formality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o dormers_n case_n cook_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o
kingdom_n which_o if_o they_o contemn_v to_o do_v thy_o woo_a with_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o banner_n disslay_v march_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n subvert_v their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o edifice_n and_o not_o cease_v to_o destroy_v their_o pond_n parkes_n and_o orchard_n whereupon_o all_o the_o lord_n knight_n and_o people_n desert_v the_o king_n who_o have_v scarce_o seven_o knight_n in_o all_o left_a with_o he_o confederate_v themselves_o to_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n wherein_o to_o be_v a_o neuter_n be_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o no_o member_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n in_o which_o all_o be_v equal_o engage_v whereupon_o the_o king_n thus_o desert_v by_o all_o condescend_v speedy_o to_o their_o demand_n and_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n much_o against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a apt_a precedent_n for_o these_o time_n which_o will_v make_v the_o people_n more_o unanimous_a faithful_a and_o courageous_a for_o the_o common_a cause_n 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member_n in_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n with_o our_o person_n ability_n good_n or_o assist_v the_o common_a enemy_n with_o either_o of_o they_o we_o thereby_o betray_v our_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n violate_v our_o covenant_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o expose_v our_o body_n to_o restraint_n our_o estate_n to_o consiscation_n for_o this_o most_o unnatural_a treachery_n and_o sordid_a nigguardlinesse_n as_o well_o as_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o more_o petty_a injury_n against_o the_o state_n or_o humane_a society_n make_v capital_a by_o the_o law_n most_o just_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v a_o general_a sovereign_a interest_n in_o they_o in_o all_o time_n of_o need_n paramount_n our_o private_a right_n which_o must_v always_o submit_v to_o the_o public_a and_o lose_v all_o our_o former_o enjoy_v privilege_n either_o of_o law_n liberty_n or_o freeborn_a subject_n if_o we_o refuse_v to_o defend_v or_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v they_o as_o the_o law_n and_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n evidence_n in_o the_o 24._o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o the_o money_n and_o good_n of_o the_o 78._o prior_n alien_n and_o malignant_a poictovine_n which_o they_o employ_v in_o the_o kingdom_n service_n 943._o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la castellanus_fw-la de_fw-fr dovera_fw-fr richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr grace_n vir_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o strenuus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la baronum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la constituebatur_fw-la omnes_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la &_o transituros_fw-la diligenter_fw-la considerabat_fw-la cuncta_fw-la prudâ—nter_fw-la perscrutando_fw-la &_o invenit_fw-la non_fw-fr modicum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la paratum_fw-la dictis_fw-la pictaviensibus_fw-la clanculo_fw-la deferendum_fw-la qui_fw-la totus_fw-la captus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o castro_n reseruandus_n similiter_fw-la londini_fw-la apud_fw-la novum_fw-la templum_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la maximus_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la quantitate_fw-la audientes_fw-la mirabantur_fw-la quem_fw-la reposureunt_fw-la pictavienses_fw-la memorati_fw-la licet_fw-la contradicentes_fw-la reniterenter_fw-la hospitelarii_fw-la captus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o utiles_fw-la regni_fw-la usus_fw-la utiliter_fw-la exponendus_fw-la write_v rishanger_n the_o continuer_n of_o matthew_n paris_n a_o good_a precedent_n for_o the_o present_a time_n after_o which_o the_o 141._o baron_n banish_v all_o the_o poictovine_n malignant_n who_o miscounsel_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1260_o who_o anno_fw-la 1261._o be_v all_o baâ—ished_v out_o of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o fort_n 380._o an._n 1234._o the_o earl_n martial_n have_v rout_v john_n of_o monmouth_n his_o force_n which_o 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with_o spoil_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o likewise_o burn_v down_o a_o certain_a village_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o take_v away_o the_o spoil_n with_o other_o thing_n there_o find_v but_o the_o foresay_a warrior_n have_v constitute_v this_o laudable_a general_a rule_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o one_o nor_o hurt_v any_o one_o but_o the_o wicked_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n by_o who_o they_o be_v banish_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v they_o they_o burn_v with_o fire_n extirpate_v their_o wood_n orchard_n and_o such_o like_a by_o the_o very_a root_n this_o they_o do_v then_o the_o facto_fw-la 8._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la i_o dare_v not_o approve_v it_o though_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n and_o felony_n the_o very_a common_a law_n to_o terrify_v other_o gives_z sentence_n against_o perjure_a jury_n traitor_n and_o felon_n in_o some_o case_n that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v race_v to_o the_o ground_n their_o wood_n parkes_n orchard_n pond_n cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v their_o 14._o meadow_n and_o pasture_n plough_v up_o and_o deface_v though_o not_o so_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n as_o evil_a counsellor_n 961._o anno_fw-la 1264._o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n with_o the_o queen_n richard_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o many_o other_o at_o london_n simon_n montford_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o the_o same_o time_n prey_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o these_o who_o adhear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n retinue_n bring_v by_o she_o into_o england_n who_o they_o call_v alien_n among_o other_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n force_n take_v peter_n a_o burgundian_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ordeley_n and_o divide_v his_o treasure_n between_o themselves_o and_o take_v divers_a other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n prisoner_n who_o thereupon_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o baron_n army_n by_o
great_a council_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n where_o among_o many_o act_n make_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o there_o assemble_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n after_o that_o day_n to_o be_v continue_v that_o all_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n their_o fathert_n be_v dead_a may_v be_v crow_v as_o king_n of_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o 236._o duke_n of_o flanders_n grant_v to_o those_o of_o gaunt_n such_o article_n of_o agreement_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o repeal_n of_o illegal_a tax_n the_o elect_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n the_o duke_n counsellor_n and_o the_o like_a which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o fabian_n as_o plain_o manifest_v this_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o people_n to_o be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o himself_o though_o invest_v with_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v any_o tax_n on_o they_o without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o cause_v many_o bloody_a war_n among_o they_o charles_n life_n the_o seven_o after_o fabian_n account_n but_o six_o after_o the_o french_a history_n a_o child_n of_o thirteen_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v be_v vicegerent_n be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n crown_v at_o reins_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n contrary_a to_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n murmur_v and_o grudge_v for_o divers_a imposition_n and_o tax_n undue_o levy_v upon_o they_o sudden_o arise_v in_o great_a multitude_n intend_v to_o have_v distress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n whereupon_o soon_o after_o 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that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n unfit_a in_o this_o sudden_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v alive_a and_o of_o year_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n have_v but_o a_o ill_a name_n to_o be_v covetous_a and_o violent_a and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o belove_v of_o the_o french_a his_o young_a brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgoyn_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o though_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o both_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o author_n tie_n be_v proper_a to_o he_o alone_o who_o change_v divers_a officer_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v make_v regent_n be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n who_o press_v the_o people_n with_o quotidian_a tax_n and_o tallage_n and_o the_o spiritual_a man_n with_o dime_n and_o other_o exaction_n he_o be_v at_o length_n discharge_v of_o that_o dignity_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyne_n put_v in_o that_o authority_n after_o this_o our_o king_n 5._o henry_n the_o five_o gain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o pretend_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n recite_v at_o large_a by_o 782._o hall_n and_o john_n speed_v the_o frenchman_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n make_v this_o agreement_n with_o king_n henry_n hall_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n and_o be_v admit_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n who_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n while_o he_o live_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o all_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o head_n and_o ruler_n of_o city_n castle_n and_o town_n shall_v make_v oath_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o lawful_a command_n concern_v the_o say_a regency_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n to_o become_v his_o true_a subject_n and_o liegeman_n that_o charles_n shall_v in_o all_o his_o write_a name_n king_n henry_n his_o most_o dear_a son_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o no_o imposition_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o both_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n such_o establish_v ordinance_n may_v be_v devise_v that_o when_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o france_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o it_o may_v with_o such_o unity_n join_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o one_o king_n may_v rule_v both_o kingdom_n as_o one_o monarch_n reserve_v always_o to_o either_o realm_n all_o right_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o law_n so_o that_o neither_o realm_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o other_o etc._n etc._n which_o article_n be_v ratify_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o france_n but_o speed_n charles_n die_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o many_o lord_n repute_v and_o knowledge_v king_n but_o not_o crown_v while_o the_o duke_n or_o bedford_n live_v and_o remain_v regent_n our_o henry_n the_o six_o both_o in_o paris_n and_o many_o other_o city_n be_v allow_v for_o king_n of_o france_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n france_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o 〈◊〉_d fabian_n account_v by_o strength_n of_o friend_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n who_o refuse_v the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o draw_v unto_o he_o as_o
prefer_v and_o ratify_v before_o the_o king_n will_n three_o because_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n not_o the_o prince_n decease_v aught_o to_o choose_v the_o succeed_v king_n out_o of_o another_o family_n four_o because_o if_o the_o king_n vex_v the_o republic_n with_o his_o evil_a manner_n and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o open_a tyranny_n the_o same_o commonwealth_n may_v restrain_v he_o yea_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o principality_n and_o of_o his_o life_n to_o if_o need_v be_v which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o the_o king_n five_o because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o common-weal_n will_v ever_o strip_v themselves_o of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o without_o exception_n without_o counsel_n and_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v no_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o that_o so_o the_o prince_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o wickedness_n may_v have_v great_a power_n than_o they_o all_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o father_n the_o river_n than_o the_o spring_n the_o creature_n than_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o and_o although_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commonweal_n to_o take_v away_o the_o plenary_a power_n from_o itself_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n yet_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v do_v unwise_o to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n rash_o to_o receive_v it_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o free_a man_n shall_v become_v slave_n and_o the_o principality_n give_v for_o their_o safety_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n which_o then_o only_o be_v regal_a if_o it_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o medâ—critie_n which_o power_n while_o some_o unwise_o labour_n daily_o to_o augment_v they_o diminish_v and_o utter_o corrupt_v it_o that_o power_n be_v only_o safe_a which_o put_v a_o measure_n to_o its_o strength_n for_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o rule_v over_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o seek_v their_o welfare_n which_o power_n if_o it_o grow_v grievous_a take_v the_o king_n off_o his_o people_n love_n and_o turn_v his_o power_n into_o weakness_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o forecited_a say_v of_o theopompus_n for_o prince_n who_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o this_o greatness_n more_o easy_o govern_v themselves_o it_o and_o their_o subject_n whereas_o those_o who_o forget_v humanity_n and_o modesty_n the_o high_a they_o climb_v the_o greaâ—er_n be_v their_o fall_n this_o danger_n our_o ancestor_n wise_a man_n consider_v how_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o king_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o mediocrity_n and_o modesty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o lift_v up_o themselves_o with_o overmuch_a power_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n have_v enact_v many_o thing_n wise_o and_o excellent_o among_o other_o this_o that_o nothing_o of_o great_a moment_n shall_v be_v decree_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o assemble_v parliament_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o order_n of_o man_n as_o prelate_n lord_n and_o burgess_n of_o city_n note_n which_o custom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o arragon_n and_o other_o province_n and_o i_o wish_v our_o prince_n will_v restore_v it_o for_o why_o be_v it_o discontinue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o our_o nation_n but_o that_o the_o common_a consent_n be_v take_v away_o and_o parliament_n exclude_v wherein_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v contain_v both_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o few_o corrupt_a vicious_a and_o voluptuous_a courtier_n and_o parasite_n may_v domineer_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n six_o because_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n hold_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o king_n be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o a_o general_n council_n therefore_o the_o king_n must_v much_o more_o be_v inferior_a to_o his_o kingdom_n seven_o because_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n have_v great_a strength_n and_o force_n than_o the_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a in_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o disagree_v their_o power_n will_v be_v great_a yea_o aristotle_n wise_o will_v have_v the_o commonweal_n not_o only_o to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n but_o likewise_o to_o have_v strong_a force_n than_o the_o king_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o aristotle_n forceited_a word_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o those_o of_o syracuse_n who_o do_v moderate_v their_o tyrant_n and_o king_n guard_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o overpower_v and_o master_v they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n how_o great_a the_o authority_n of_o our_o republic_n and_o nobility_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n i_o will_v give_v you_o but_o one_o example_n and_o so_o conclude_v alfonso_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o casteil_n besiege_v concha_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o rocky_a place_n and_o the_o most_o firm_a bulwark_n of_o the_o moor_n territory_n on_o that_o part_n want_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o thereupon_o provision_n fail_v the_o king_n hasten_v to_o burgon_n and_o in_o a_o national_a assembly_n he_o demand_v that_o because_o the_o people_n be_v weary_v with_o tax_n for_o support_v the_o war_n the_o gentleman_n will_v give_v five_o muruedines_n a_o poll_n to_o his_o treasury_n that_o this_o opportunity_n of_o blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v dieglius_fw-la then_o governor_n of_o cantabria_n assent_v to_o this_o counsel_n peter_n earl_n of_o cara_fw-it withstand_v this_o motion_n and_o gatherieg_n a_o band_n of_o noble_n depart_v from_o the_o assembly_n ready_o to_o defend_v with_o arm_n the_o liberty_n get_v by_o their_o ancestor_n with_o arm_n and_o valour_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o suffer_v a_o beginning_n to_o be_v make_v of_o oppress_v and_o vex_v the_o nobility_n with_o new_a subsidy_n from_o this_o entrance_n or_o occasion_n that_o to_o suppress_v the_o moor_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o great_a servitude_n the_o king_n move_v with_o the_o danger_n desist_v from_o that_o purpose_n the_o noble_n take_v advice_n decree_v to_o entertain_v peter_n with_o a_o banquet_n every_o year_n as_o a_o reward_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o this_o good_a service_n a_o monument_n so_o posterity_n of_o a_o thing_n well_o do_v and_o a_o document_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o right_n of_o liberty_n to_o be_v diminish_v upon_o any_o occasion_n let_v it_o be_v a_o fix_a resolution_n therefore_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o retain_v their_o royal_a principality_n in_o order_n with_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o that_o those_o vain_a talk_a parasite_n and_o decever_n may_v not_o ruin_n both_o who_o exalt_v the_o prince_n power_n without_o measure_n of_o which_o we_o may_v see_v a_o great_a number_n in_o prince_n court_n excel_v in_o wealth_n favour_n and_o power_n which_o plague_n shall_v always_o be_v accuse_v and_o complain_v of_o but_o shall_v ever_o be_v and_o continue_v thus_o mariana_n who_o in_o his_o next_o chapter_n worthy_o read_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o invincible_a argument_n 9_o that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n among_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n and_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o they_o that_o this_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v inculcate_v into_o thy_o mind_n of_o prince_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v yea_o oft_o consider_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o observe_v their_o law_n than_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o avenger_n of_o those_o that_o infringe_v they_o and_o their_o example_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o draw_v subject_n to_o obey_v they_o where_o he_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o may_v not_o only_o bind_v he_o by_o law_n but_o question_v he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o before_o both_o these_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la institutione_n chap._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o he_o affirm_v the_o like_a add_v moreover_o that_o in_o many_o other_o realm_n more_o where_o the_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a the_o whole_a commonwealth_n not_o the_o king_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o design_n by_o a_o law_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v not_o alter_v but_o by_o
their_o consent_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o avoid_v question_n and_o commotion_n about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o controversy_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n ought_v to_o decide_v the_o right_n and_o settle_v it_o where_o they_o see_v best_a cause_n that_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n yea_o in_o spain_n be_v a_o idiot_n infant_n woman_n or_o a_o person_n unmeet_a or_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o govern_v as_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o may_v be_v lawful_o put_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o another_o of_o their_o race_n lawful_o substitute_v king_n in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n especial_o when_o the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v it_o because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supremost_a law_n and_o what_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n have_v enact_v only_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n they_o may_v without_o any_o obstacle_n alter_v when_o thing_n require_v it_o by_o like_a common_a consent_n especial_o because_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o reign_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v rather_o by_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o resist_v the_o will_n of_o former_a prince_n then_o by_o their_o certain_a will_n and_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o which_o be_v thus_o settle_a by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n have_v a_o just_a title_n against_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o his_o issue_n who_o be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n else_o divers_a king_n and_o prince_n now_o reign_v in_o spain_n &_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v usurper_n and_o want_v good_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v not_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n for_o all_o which_o particular_n he_o give_v sundry_a instance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n as_o in_o berengaria_n blanch_n the_o mother_n of_o lewes_n of_o france_n ferdinand_n sancho_n the_o young_a son_n of_o alfonso_n henry_n the_o bastard_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n fardinand_n and_o john_n the_o 2._o of_o arragon_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n degenerate_a into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n oppress_a murder_a or_o deflower_v his_o subject_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v not_o only_a question_n admonish_v and_o reprehend_v he_o but_o in_o case_n he_o prove_v incorrigible_a after_o admonition_n deprive_v he_o and_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o place_n which_o say_v he_o have_v be_v do_v more_o than_o once_o in_o spain_n thus_o king_n peter_n be_v public_o reject_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o henry_n his_o brother_n though_o of_o a_o unclean_a mother_n obtain_v the_o crown_n so_o henry_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n for_o his_o slothfulness_n and_o evil_a manner_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o noble_n suffrage_n and_o alphanso_n his_o brother_n though_o but_o a_o young_a child_n proclaim_v king_n after_o his_o death_n elizabeth_n henry_n his_o sister_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v henry_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n he_o add_v that_o such_o a_o tyrannical_a king_n continue_v incorrigible_a after_o public_a admonition_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o amendment_n may_v not_o only_o be_v depose_v but_o put_v to_o death_n and_o murder_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n by_o their_o appointment_n yea_o without_o it_o a_o note_n somewhat_o above_o ela_n if_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o in_o case_n the_o whole_a state_n can_v public_o assemble_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n know_v notorious_a tyranny_n he_o write_v that_o then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o murder_v he_o to_o free_v the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n from_o destruction_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a meditation_n for_o prince_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o if_o they_o oppress_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o become_v intoller_n able_a through_o vice_n and_o filthiness_n 1179._o that_o they_o live_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v slay_v of_o right_a but_o with_o laud_n and_o glory_n peradventure_o this_o fear_n â—â—â—retard_v some_o prince_n that_o they_o give_v not_o themselves_o whole_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o vice_n flatterer_n and_o cast_v bridle_n upon_o their_o fury_n that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a let_v the_o prince_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v great_a than_o he_o be_v but_o one_o neither_o let_v he_o believe_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o to_o gratify_v he_o which_o be_v very_o pernicious_a all_o these_o position_n of_o mariana_n however_o other_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v relish_v they_o especial_o the_o last_o touch_v private_a subject_n which_o few_o can_v approve_v the_o parliament_n of_o france_n do_v public_a execution_n on_o this_o book_n as_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n for_o extol_v and_o justify_v the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o their_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o by_o james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 51._o to_o 57_o and_o justify_v the_o guise_n rebellion_n be_v yet_o authorize_v as_o catholic_a and_o orthodox_n by_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o who_o kingdom_n they_o pass_v for_o currant_n coin_n the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o they_o be_v second_v not_o only_o by_o hieronymus_n blanca_n in_o his_o aragonensium_fw-la rerum_fw-la commentariis_fw-la johannis_n pistorius_n hispaniae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o other_o spanish_a historian_n collect_v by_o he_o but_o likewise_o by_o 1190._o alvarius_fw-la pelagius_n cardinal_n tolet_n capistranus_n dominicus_n bannes_n franciscus_n victoria_n simancha_n patensis_fw-la gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n suarez_n the_o doctor_n of_o salamancha_n becanus_n bellarmine_n with_o other_o spanish_a jesuit_n &_o writer_n who_o most_o heretical_o affirm_v that_o even_o the_o pope_n alone_o either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o council_n for_o heresy_n as_o they_o deem_v it_o and_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n may_v excommunicate_v censure_n depose_v kill_v or_o murder_v any_o christian_a prince_n depose_v they_o from_o their_o throne_n dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n to_o other_o at_o their_o pleasure_n absolve_v their_o subject_n whole_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v subject_n power_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o and_o murder_v they_o by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a treachery_n which_o bishop_n bilson_n true_o affirm_v to_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o derogatory_n to_o prince_n then_o to_o attribute_v such_o a_o power_n not_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o their_o own_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n only_o who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o religion_n with_o and_o have_v many_o dependence_n on_o and_o many_o engagement_n by_o oath_n duty_n favour_n benefit_n to_o their_o prince_n less_o malice_n against_o they_o judge_v only_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o former_a precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o their_o kingdom_n safety_n be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o just_a indifferent_a judge_n of_o their_o prince_n action_n when_o question_v than_o the_o pope_n a_o mere_a enemy_n and_o foreigner_n who_o proceed_v by_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v from_o king_n and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o will_n pride_n malice_n honour_n or_o profit_n i_o have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subordination_n to_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o law_n in_o point_n of_o thesis_n and_o positive_a doctorine_n approve_v by_o themselves_o profess_v by_o their_o eminent_a writer_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o historical_a example_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n 16_o ordogno_fw-it the_o 14._o king_n of_o castille_n summon_v 4._o earl_n of_o castille_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n not_o withstand_v he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v imprison_a and_o slay_v for_o which_o bloody_a treachery_n those_o of_o castille_n rebel_v against_o he_o reject_v his_o government_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o they_o and_o they_o duos_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o elect_v two_o prudent_a knight_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v their_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n to_o govern_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o they_o the_o one_o
be_v name_v flaevius_fw-la calvus_n the_o other_o nunius_fw-la surname_v de_fw-la rasura_fw-la who_o son_n gondesalvus_fw-la after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n make_v general_n of_o the_o militia_n principatum_fw-la militiae_fw-la addiderunt_fw-la and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o tam_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la vnivers_n be_v populis_n castelanis_n make_v earl_n of_o castille_n and_o all_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n reject_v the_o dominion_n both_o of_o ordogno_fw-it and_o his_o brother_n king_n froila_fw-fr after_o he_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o treachery_n 19_o alphonso_n the_o great_a king_n of_o gallecia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 918._o imprison_v his_o elder_a son_n garsias_n lay_v he_o in_o iron_n and_o exercise_v other_o cruelty_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o queen_n semena_n and_o his_o other_o son_n and_o noble_n so_o prosecute_v and_o put_v to_o such_o straits_n that_o they_o enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n garcias_n and_o to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o government_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o realm_n after_o which_o he_o request_v his_o son_n to_o raise_v and_o grant_v he_o a_o army_n to_o go_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o condescend_v thereto_o he_o gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o they_o and_o so_o die_v 7._o alphonso_n son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it king_n of_o castille_n after_o 5._o year_n reign_n out_o of_o levity_n rather_o than_o religion_n resign_v his_o crown_n to_o ramire_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o then_o turn_v monk_n about_o the_o year_n 939._o but_o not_o long_o after_o cast_v off_o his_o coul_n &_o leave_v his_o monastery_n he_o begin_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o which_o he_o have_v resign_v whereupon_o ramir_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o after_o 2._o year_n wary_n take_v he_o prisoner_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n spain_n john_n the_o first_o the_o 35_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o next_o heir_n but_o the_o portugal_n elect_v john_n a_o bestard_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a for_o their_o king_n and_o exclude_v eleanor_n henry_n the_o 4._o the_o 38._o king_n of_o castille_n have_v no_o child_n lawful_o beget_v will_v have_v make_v elizabeth_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o noble_n will_v no_o way_n permit_v it_o and_o resist_v he_o with_o all_o their_o might_n prefer_v his_o own_o sister_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o 6._o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n reject_v his_o spurious_a daughter_n and_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr teixera_n iâ—_n his_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o people_z who_o have_v power_n to_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n on_o who_o they_o please_v aver_v that_o alfonso_n 1._o 3._o and_o 5._o john_n the_o 1._o emanuel_n and_o antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v thus_o elect_v which_o though_o illustratae_fw-la duardus_n nomus_n leo_n a_o portugois_n lawyer_n deny_v and_o seem_v to_o refute_v yet_o he_o grant_v free_o that_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o portugal_n have_v usual_o determine_v the_o title_n right_o and_o order_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o determine_v of_o their_o legitimate_a or_o spurious_a birth_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v die_v without_o heir_n they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n free_o elect_v who_o they_o think_v meet_a for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o put_v by_o john_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o king_n peter_n beget_v of_o agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n his_o concubine_n from_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v bastard_n and_o moreover_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n and_o realm_n of_o the_o portugois_n enter_v with_o henry_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o portugal_n waste_v they_o every_o where_o and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o and_o commit_v many_o murder_n among_o their_o citizen_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o state_n assemble_v at_o coimbri_n resolve_v that_o although_o they_o be_v legitimate_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o sucession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la se_fw-la host_n &_o alienos_fw-la a_o portugalia_fw-la declarassent_fw-la because_o they_o have_v thus_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n and_o alien_n to_o portugal_n and_o therefore_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a heir_n to_o succeed_v in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o may_v lawful_o elect_v they_o what_o king_n they_o please_v they_o choose_v john_n the_o bastard_n king_n after_o which_o he_o show_v that_o philip_n the_o 2._o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v long_o debate_v by_o and_o resolve_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o summon_v all_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o come_v and_o declare_v their_o title_n to_o it_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o almierin_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o earnest_o press_v he_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v settle_v and_o decide_v during_o his_o life_n to_o prevent_v division_n and_o civil_a war_n after_o his_o death_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o their_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o gothish_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o spain_n be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o elective_a yea_o censurable_a excommunicable_a and_o desposable_a by_o they_o for_o their_o male-administrations_a 35._o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n be_v express_v that_o among_o the_o goth_n they_o do_v not_o reign_v by_o right_n and_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o those_o be_v choose_v king_n among_o they_o which_o be_v hold_v worthy_a which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v affect_v that_o dignity_n by_o any_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o reject_v from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 5._o council_n of_o toledo_n thus_o vallia_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n an._n 418._o agila_n the_o 11._o king_n an._n 546._o luiba_n the_o 13._o king_n an._n 565._o gundamir_n the_o 18._o king_n an._n 610._o suintilla_fw-la the_o 20._o king_n a_o 621._o 6._o tulca_n the_o 23._o king_n an._n 642._o bamba_n the_o 26._o king_n of_o goth_n an_z 672._o to_o omit_v other_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n go_v by_o succession_n through_o usurpation_n rather_o than_o right_a 22._o theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n give_v himself_o to_o lust_n and_o adultery_n pollute_a great_a and_o honest_a family_n corrupt_a nobles_n wife_n and_o commit_v many_o murder_n whereupon_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o goth_n conspire_v against_o he_o strangle_v he_o at_o sevill_n â—â—oting_v in_o his_o banquet_n and_o elect_a agila_n for_o their_o king_n so_o victrix_n the_o 17._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o vicious_a base_a unworthy_a prince_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o his_o viciousness_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n 146_o suintilla_fw-la the_o 20._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v exceed_v covetous_a and_o cruel_a wherefore_o the_o goth_n make_v he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 630._o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o equal_v that_o of_o king_n at_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o interdict_v he_o with_o geilands_n brother_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n get_v by_o violence_n and_o tyrannical_a mean_n and_o sisenand_n his_o adversary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n the_o 6._o 742._o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o cinthilla_n the_o 22._o king_n of_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 686._o decree_v and_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n impose_v on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o live_v
nephew_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o learned_a to_o govern_v a_o realm_n be_v it_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n shall_v reign_v after_o his_o father_n rather_o than_o his_o nephew_n son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v every_o young_a have_v need_n of_o regent_n and_o governors_n charge_n which_o be_v affect_v by_o great_a personage_n who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o grow_v into_o quarrel_n one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o estate_n after_o which_o don_n lope_n diaz_n of_o haro_n press_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v don_n sancho_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o place_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n than_o live_v to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o cold_a answer_n at_o first_o have_v afterward_o assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o segobia_n he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n consent_v declare_v and_o receive_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n fernands_n child_n be_v disinherit_v of_o their_o right_n which_o fact_n be_v then_o excuse_v and_o justify_v because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n much_o less_o the_o estate_n to_o leave_v the_o realm_n more_o to_o one_o son_n then_o to_o another_o since_o which_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fernand_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o city_n of_o taro_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o estate_n upon_o this_o difficulty_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v represent_v their_o father_n person_n shall_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n hereupon_o queen_n violent_fw-la and_o blanch_n widow_n to_o fernand_n be_v so_o much_o discontent_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n disinherit_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n as_o take_v the_o young_a child_n with_o they_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o castille_n to_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n where_o don_n sancho_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v imprison_v who_o king_n alphonso_n labour_v under_o hand_n to_o get_v release_v don_n sancho_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n against_o his_o father_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o his_o father_n dominion_n refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o be_v force_v to_o pawn_v his_o royal_a crown_n and_o jewel_n to_o jacob_n abin_n joseph_n a_o moor_n king_n of_o morocco_n who_o aid_v he_o willing_o against_o don_n sancho_n after_o which_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o cordova_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n thereupon_o send_v by_o a_o decree_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o don_n manuel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n alphonso_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o murder_v his_o brother_n don_n frederick_n and_o burning_z don_z rue_z unjust_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o orderly_a proceed_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o excessive_a waste_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o there_o arise_v bloody_a war_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1282._o alphonso_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o his_o son_n proceed_n that_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o man_n of_o rank_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sevill_n the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o he_o upon_o don_n sancho_n a_o son_n say_v he_o disobedient_a rebellious_a and_o a_o parâ—cidie_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o reign_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o succession_n inheritance_n and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o all_o oath_n and_o homage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o but_o these_o be_v but_o word_n which_o don_n sancho_n do_v not_o much_o esteem_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o title_n as_o he_o do_v before_o in_o act_n and_o die_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o heir_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o realm_n as_o lawful_a heir_n thereunto_o 422._o don_n pedro_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1283._o have_v many_o controversy_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o knight_n who_o complain_v much_o of_o his_o sour_a disposition_n and_o tyrannous_a manner_n of_o government_n insult_v over_o the_o great_a yea_o against_o his_o own_o blood_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o nature_n wherefore_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o he_o in_o their_o freedom_n whereof_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o country_n do_v also_o complain_v the_o nobility_n knight_n and_o gentry_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n make_v a_o union_n together_o among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o people_n promise_v and_o swear_v to_o let_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n and_o pursue_v they_o by_o arm_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o break_v they_o the_o king_n hereupon_o call_v the_o estate_n to_o tarrasone_n and_o afterward_o to_o saragossa_n where_o he_o entreat_v promise_a and_o do_v all_o what_o he_o can_v to_o break_v this_o union_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o arragonian_n the_o privilege_n they_o call_v general_n whereby_o their_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v somewhat_o restrain_v be_v again_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n put_v in_o practice_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v law_n make_v for_o their_o king_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o salt_n the_o traffic_n thereof_o be_v make_v free_a by_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n depose_v pedro_n martin_n artassone_n who_o then_o exercise_v it_o from_o his_o office_n the_o estate_n soon_o after_o at_o a_o assembly_n at_o zutaria_n fortify_v it_o with_o strong_a law_n deem_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n who_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o displace_v even_o in_o case_n commence_v against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o appear_v there_o be_v decree_n make_v against_o he_o in_o many_o instance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o deputy_n and_o councillor_n have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n i_o read_v in_o 6â—0_n hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 1212._o the_o arragonian_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o their_o liberty_n get_v with_o their_o blood_n shall_v so_o many_o way_n be_v subvert_v as_o than_o they_o be_v by_o king_n pedro_n the_o first_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n and_o force_n of_o a_o union_n that_o with_o one_o force_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o one_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v out_o of_o all_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o propulse_v so_o great_a injury_n but_o what_o be_v then_o do_v hereupon_o be_v not_o record_v but_o the_o two_o memorable_a privilege_n of_o the_o union_n under_o king_n alphonso_n the_o three_o be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o thence_o don_n alphonso_n 662._o king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v pedro_n anno_fw-la 1286._o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o estate_n ambassador_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o the_o assembly_n at_o saragossa_n where_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n from_o the_o deputy_n he_o may_v lawful_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o they_o say_v he_o may_v not_o use_v before_o this_o act_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arragon_n upon_o these_o summons_n he_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o saragossa_n take_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o do_v there_o grow_v in_o this_o assembly_n a_o great_a contention_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o courtier_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o nobleman_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n maintain_v that_o the_o conusance_n thereof_o be_v incident_a
coin_v and_o high_a treason_n other_o anno_fw-la 1328._o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n treacherous_o murder_v don_n john_n the_o blind_a his_o kinsman_n in_o his_o own_o court_n when_o he_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n and_o then_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n confiscate_v his_o land_n a_o fact_n unseemly_a for_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n hereupon_o don_n john_n manuel_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n fortify_v his_o castle_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n for_o this_o his_o treachery_n ally_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o granado_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o castille_n from_o almanca_n unto_o pegnafield_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n don_n fernand_n rodrigues_n hereupon_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o toro_n zamora_n and_o vailledolit_fw-la to_o rebel_v and_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o revolt_v from_o he_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o give_v he_o subsidy_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o don_n manuel_n and_o his_o other_o discontent_a subject_n who_o he_o afterward_o spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o life_n by_o tyrannous_a cruelty_n extend_v his_o outrageous_a disdain_n even_o to_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o thereby_o so_o estrange_v most_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o noble_n from_o he_o that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o join_v with_o mahumet_n king_n of_o granado_n and_o the_o moor_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o which_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n put_v he_o to_o infinite_a trouble_n vexation_n and_o expense_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o moor_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v he_o former_o and_o after_o much_o mediation_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n with_o his_o discontent_a subject_n this_o prince_n think_v to_o reign_v more_o secure_o have_v take_v a_o course_n of_o extreme_a severity_n show_v himself_o cruel_a and_o treacherous_a to_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o be_v fear_v but_o withal_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o one_o danger_n but_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o worse_a than_o the_o first_o his_o noble_n hold_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v offend_v will_v at_o some_o time_n revenge_n himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o trust_v he_o upon_o any_o reconciliation_n who_o to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n which_o have_v grow_v by_o his_o own_o error_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o people_n spleen_n his_o own_o minion_n degrade_n and_o in_o the_o end_n murder_v condemn_v they_o as_o traitor_n after_o their_o death_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n take_v their_o good_n estate_n and_o deprive_v the_o lawful_a heir_n seek_v to_o reign_v over_o free_a man_n and_o generous_a spirit_n as_o over_o beast_n entreat_v they_o as_o base_a and_o effeminate_a slave_n who_o may_v not_o speak_v their_o opinion_n free_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n of_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v dead_a member_n and_o without_o feeling_n whereupon_o d._n manuel_n and_o other_o noble_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o understanding_n reason_n and_o not_o forget_v the_o nature_n of_o alphonso_n who_o be_v proud_a a_o contemner_n of_o all_o law_n and_o treacherous_a they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o subjection_n by_o protestation_n and_o public_a act_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n incense_a he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n where_o upon_o king_n alphonso_n have_v some_o feel_n that_o cruelty_n be_v too_o violent_a remedy_n for_o man_n that_o be_v noble_o bear_v he_o seek_v by_o all_o mild_a and_o courteous_a mean_n to_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o draw_v some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o service_n which_o he_o effect_v and_o so_o more_o easy_o conquer_v and_o reduce_v their_o companion_n 506._o an._n 1337._o be_v found_v the_o town_n of_o alegria_n of_o dulanci_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n and_o many_o village_n thereabouts_o the_o which_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v govern_v themselves_o with_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o judge_n 576._o don_n pedro_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o cruel_a most_o tyrannical_o murder_v and_o poison_v divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o subject_n without_o cause_n banish_v other_o quit_v blanch_n his_o espouse_a wife_n within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n to_o enjoy_v the_o unchaste_a love_n of_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr paedilla_n by_o who_o he_o be_v enchant_v which_o much_o trouble_v the_o whole_a court_n divorce_v himself_o without_o colour_n by_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o two_o bishop_n without_o the_o pope_n assent_n from_o blanch_n and_o marry_v jane_n of_o castro_n in_o her_o life_n time_n hang_v up_o divers_a burgess_n of_o toledo_n causeless_o for_o take_v the_o queen_n part_n too_o open_o and_o among_o other_o a_o goldsmith_n son_n who_o offer_v to_o be_v hang_v to_o save_v his_o father_n life_n cause_v his_o own_o brother_n don_n frederick_n and_o divers_a noble_n else_o to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v anno_fw-la 1358._o poison_a and_o murder_v likewise_o divers_a noble_a lady_n among_o other_o don_n leonora_n his_o own_o aunt_n after_o which_o anno_fw-la 1360_o he_o murder_v two_o more_o of_o his_o own_o brethren_n execute_v divers_a clergy_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o castle_n banish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n put_v divers_a jew_n as_o samuel_n levy_v his_o high_a treasurer_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n to_o death_n to_o gain_v their_o estate_n and_o cause_v his_o own_o queen_n blanch_n to_o be_v poison_v after_o she_o have_v long_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1361._o hereupon_o his_o cruelty_n rapine_n and_o murder_n grow_v excessive_a and_o the_o pope_n legate_n denounce_v he_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o man_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamara_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o fugitive_n get_v aid_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n where_o by_o the_o noble_n importunity_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o do_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n long_o oppress_v with_o d._n pedro_n his_o tyranny_n immediate_o revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n henry_n find_v himself_o king_n of_o a_o mighty_a great_a kingdom_n almost_o without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o receive_v he_o such_o be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o tyrant_n pedro_n who_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v flee_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o bayon_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a to_o revest_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n mean_v time_n king_n henry_n assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o burgon_n they_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n they_o shall_v sell_v in_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o pedro_n who_o get_v aid_n from_o the_o english_a upon_o condition_n accompany_v with_o the_o valiant_a black_a 171._o prince_n of_o wales_n enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o spain_n where_o the_o prince_n write_v to_o henry_n voluntary_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o pedro_n his_o brother_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o he_o who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v delight_n to_o murder_v so_o many_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v no_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o much_o less_o of_o god_n falsify_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n have_v no_o other_o rule_n in_o his_o action_n but_o his_o tyrannous_a passion_n whereupon_o battle_n be_v join_v henry_n be_v conquer_v and_o pedro_n restore_v but_o he_o discontent_a the_o english_a and_o other_o who_o have_v reseated_a he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o insolency_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o biscanier_n refuse_v to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n who_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n and_o withal_o fall_v to_o his_o former_a cruelty_n and_o course_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o astrologer_n he_o so_o estrange_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o from_o he_o that_o the_o english_a return_v and_o henry_n receive_v new_a force_n from_o the_o french_a enter_v castille_n
sudden_o and_o conquer_v the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v betray_v into_o king_n henry_n his_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o flight_n by_o night_n king_n henry_n stab_v he_o with_o dagger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o at_o last_o get_v he_o under_o he_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n for_o his_o excess_n and_o tyranny_n anno_fw-la 1368._o and_o reign_v quiet_o in_o his_o steed_n i_o may_v prosecute_v and_o draw_v down_o the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o his_o day_n till_o this_o present_a which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o prove_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n inferior_a to_o their_o kingdom_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n law_n resistible_a deprivable_a for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o because_o those_o who_o desire_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v read_v the_o history_n themselves_o more_o large_o in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n in_o joannis_n pistorius_n his_o hispaniae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la where_o all_o their_o chief_a historian_n be_v collect_v into_o several_a volume_n and_o in_o meteranus_n and_o grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n pretermit_v they_o altogether_o conclude_v with_o one_o or_o two_o brief_a observation_n more_o touch_v the_o gothish_n and_o arragonian_a king_n in_o spain_n which_o will_v give_v great_a light_n and_o confirmation_n to_o the_o premise_n first_o for_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n â—5_n aimoinius_fw-la 8._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n out_o of_o he_o ibid._n confess_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o people_n revocable_a by_o they_o at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v depose_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o displease_v they_o and_o therefore_o their_o act_n may_v be_v rescind_v and_o null_v by_o the_o people_n who_o give_v they_o only_o a_o revocable_a power_n which_o the_o premise_a history_n experimental_o evidence_n such_o likewise_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n removable_a at_o the_o people_n pleasure_n as_o procopius_n write_v such_o the_o king_n of_o the_o 2._o heruli_n 72._o quadi_n jazyges_n 6._o lombarde_n 〈◊〉_d burgundian_n 7_o moldavian_n passim_fw-la african_n the_o l_o moores_n in_o spain_n the_o 57_o two_o annual_a king_n of_o carthage_n the_o 5._o ancient_a german_a king_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o most_o other_o king_n of_o greece_n as_o historian_n and_o author_n of_o best_a credit_n relate_v second_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o find_v this_o memorable_a passage_n in_o hieronymus_n blanca_n his_o rerum_fw-la arragonensium_fw-la commentarius_fw-la pag._n 586._o 587._o 590._o &_o 72â—_n 724._o in_o the_o three_o tom_n of_o joannis_n pistorius_n his_o hispaniae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la sancho_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n and_o people_n advise_v together_o what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v for_o their_o security_n and_o future_a good_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 842._o elect_v twelve_o principal_a man_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la these_o because_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a man_n be_v call_v elder_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o by_o birth_n be_v style_v rici-man_n draw_v their_o original_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n continue_v long_o but_o the_o great_a incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n press_v they_o they_o imagine_v it_o will_v not_o continue_v firm_a and_o stable_a yet_o notwithstanding_o take_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o fear_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o man_n because_o very_o they_o believe_v that_o servitude_n will_v proceed_v from_o thence_o therefore_o have_v consider_v and_o right_o ponder_v all_o thing_n and_o reason_n they_o make_v this_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v consult_v with_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lombard_n what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v by_o their_o advice_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o who_o as_o report_n go_v they_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o preordain_v certain_a right_n and_o law_n ratify_v with_o the_o previous_a religion_n of_o a_o cautionary_a oath_n they_o shall_v set_v up_o one_o king_n over_o they_o but_o yet_o shall_v reject_v a_o foreign_a dominion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o who_o they_o adopt_v to_o be_v king_n shall_v be_v neither_o of_o the_o superior_n nor_o inferior_n lest_o if_o superior_a he_o shall_v oppress_v inferior_n or_o lest_o if_o inferior_a he_o shall_v be_v deride_v by_o superior_n to_o which_o counsel_n and_o sentence_n they_o submit_v found_v that_o ancient_a suprarbian_a court_n for_o according_a 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out_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o moderate_a and_o musical_a state_n of_o the_o commonweal_n which_o we_o enjoy_v be_v mould_v and_o make_v up_o for_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o thing_n even_o to_o these_o late_a time_n we_o see_v by_o force_n of_o this_o intermediate_v magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n of_o most_o peaceable_a king_n that_o both_o our_o pristine_a liberty_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n have_v be_v always_o retain_v and_o due_a loyalty_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n observe_v neither_o have_v the_o kingdom_n only_o emplore_v the_o help_n of_o this_o magistrate_n against_o king_n but_o the_o king_n themselves_o ofttimes_o against_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_n many_o intestine_a evil_n have_v be_v appease_v without_o any_o tumult_n which_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v civil_o suppress_v seem_v very_o to_o have_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v break_v out_o to_o the_o common_a destruction_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o
justice_n of_o thy_o father_n he_o answer_v i_o will_v and_o by_o god_n assistance_n promise_n that_o i_o will_v do_v and_o perform_v it_o by_o all_o meanu_n after_o this_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v the_o new_a testament_n open_a and_o the_o burgrave_n read_v the_o word_n first_o the_o king_n take_v this_o oath_n in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n we_o swear_v to_o god_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n upon_o this_o holy_a gospel_n that_o we_o will_v and_o aught_o to_o keep_v immovable_o to_o the_o baron_n knight_n and_o noble_n also_o to_o those_o of_o prague_n and_o the_o other_o city_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o bohemia_n the_o institution_n law_n privilege_n exemption_n liberty_n and_o right_n and_o also_o the_o ancient_a good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 626._o and_o not_o to_o alienate_v or_o mortgage_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n but_o rather_o to_o our_o power_n to_o augment_v and_o enlarge_v it_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o honourable_a to_o that_o kingdom_n so_o help_v i_o god_n touch_v the_o book_n with_o two_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o all_o saint_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n take_v the_o like_a oath_n how_o 〈◊〉_d this_o realm_n have_v be_v alter_v from_o a_o principality_n to_o a_o dukedom_n and_o from_o it_o again_o to_o a_o kingdom_n have_v sometime_o king_n sometime_o duke_n both_o elect_v by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o who_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o sovereign_a power_n accountable_a for_o their_o misgovernment_n and_o removable_a from_o their_o throne_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o qua_fw-la marginal_a author_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o bohemian_n deposition_n of_o libussa_n a_o noble_a virago_n who_o govern_v they_o for_o a_o season_n repute_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o elect_a przemysâ—â—s_n for_o their_o prince_n their_o deposition_n and_o banishment_n of_o prince_n borzinegius_n because_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o renounce_v their_o pagan_a religion_n though_o they_o afterward_o twice_o restore_v he_o of_o boleslaus_n rufus_n of_o borzinogius_fw-la the_o 2._o thrice_o depose_v banish_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n or_o sobeâ—slaus_n and_o other_o prince_n wladislaus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n associate_v his_o son_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1173_o with_o he_o in_o the_o regality_n henry_n king_n of_o bohemia_n use_v the_o council_n of_o the_o german_n rather_o than_o the_o bohemian_n and_o look_v more_o after_o his_o own_o private_a gain_n then_o the_o kingdom_n be_v depose_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1310._o and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o choose_a king_n upon_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n winceslaus_fw-la king_n wenceslaus_n the_o drunken_a for_o his_o drunkenness_n negligence_n and_o cruelty_n be_v twice_o imprison_v and_o severe_o handle_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o amendment_n restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o dignity_n in_o his_o and_o sigismond_n his_o successor_n reign_v 2._o zizca_n and_o the_o taborite_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n against_o the_o popish_a party_n who_o most_o unjust_o against_o their_o promise_n and_o safe_a conduct_n cause_v john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n wage_v great_a war_n and_o obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o gain_v free_a liberty_n of_o profess_v their_o religion_n public_o much_o against_o the_o pope_n good_a will_n which_o liberty_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o maintain_v by_o the_o sword_n both_o against_o the_o popish_a emperor_n and_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o civil_a war_n the_o kingdom_n suffer_v some_o interregnum_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n â—c_z ladislaus_n anno_fw-la 1439._o this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o precedent_n appoint_v by_o the_o estate_n 735._o anno_fw-la 1611._o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n be_v willing_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n on_o his_o brother_n mathias_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o estate_n thereupon_o draw_v many_o article_n which_o mathias_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o before_o his_o coronation_n with_o 49._o article_n of_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n for_o which_o they_o crave_v redress_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o prague_n require_v the_o confirmation_n of_o 8._o article_n which_o concern_v the_o private_a government_n of_o their_o city_n all_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o mathias_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v and_o swear_v to_o before_o they_o will_v admit_v mathias_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o the_o title_n some_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_v with_o by_o his_o assent_v to_o these_o article_n 745._o anno_fw-la 1617._o mathias_n resign_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n thereunto_o recommend_v ferdinand_n arch._n duke_n of_o austria_n to_o they_o or_o his_o successor_n the_o state_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o king_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v infringe_v the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n moreover_o it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v to_o the_o state_n before_o his_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v all_o the_o privilege_n charter_n immunity_n municipal_a right_n constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o charter_n in_o write_v all_o which_o assent_v to_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o prague_n cause_v some_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o plot_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n through_o the_o jesuit_n instigation_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o provincial_n constitution_n hereupon_o the_o protestant_a state_n of_o bohemia_n assemble_v at_o prague_n fortify_v the_o town_n bind_v the_o three_o town_n of_o prague_n to_o they_o by_o a_o oath_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n promise_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n to_o live_v and_o die_v to_o which_o end_n they_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n banish_v the_o jesuit_n out_o of_o bohemia_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o realm_n and_o many_o other_o realm_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o incite_v murderer_n to_o kill_v king_n who_o will_v not_o live_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o who_o have_v draw_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a perfidious_a catholic_n by_o who_o practice_n the_o country_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o banish_v they_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o bohemia_n enjoin_v they_o to_o depart_v within_o 8_o day_n never_o to_o return_v after_o this_o the_o protestant_n hear_v that_o the_o emperor_n and_o popish_a party_n raise_v force_n against_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o town_n and_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o raise_v two_o army_n all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n except_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n assist_v they_o with_o man_n money_n or_o council_n publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o justify_v their_o action_n be_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n theâ—_n endanger_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n promise_v they_o assistance_n of_o man_n and_o money_n other_o protestant_a prince_n and_o the_o protestant_a state_n of_o lower_n austria_n do_v the_o like_a the_o protestant_a army_n after_o this_o have_v many_o victorious_a encounter_n with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o popish_a force_n and_o take_v many_o to_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v new_o choose_v emperor_n the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o prague_n which_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n anno._n 1619._o conclude_v and_o protest_v by_o oath_n never_o to_o acknowledge_v ferdinard_n for_o their_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o first_o covenant_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o on_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n elect_v frederick_n the_o prince_n electer_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o dignity_n &_o be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n according_o after_o which_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n
that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v other_o noble_a woman_n for_o her_o live_n wherefore_o to_o expiate_v this_o disgrace_n she_o murder_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o afterward_o slay_v herself_o also_o donald_n the_o 70_o king_n of_o scotland_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n keep_v none_o but_o hunter_n hawkers_o and_o inventor_n of_o new_a lust_n about_o he_o on_o who_o he_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o he_o corrupt_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o realm_n discern_v assemble_v and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n admonish_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o neglect_v till_o the_o war_n rouse_v he_o up_o which_o be_v end_v he_o return_v to_o his_o pristine_a course_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n fear_v lest_o this_o filthy_a and_o slothful_a man_n who_o will_v neither_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o calamity_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v lose_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v leave_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o for_o grief_n of_o his_o inhibit_a pleasure_n or_o fear_v of_o public_a shame_n he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o constantine_n the_o second_o be_v inhibit_v by_o his_o senator_n to_o make_v war_n before_o he_o have_v reform_v the_o corrupt_a youth_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o good_a law_n after_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o dane_n king_n ethus_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n pollute_v himself_o with_o all_o vice_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o country_n prone_a to_o wickedness_n with_o he_o he_o be_v the_o reupon_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o noble_n who_o make_v a_o long_a oration_n to_o the_o people_n wherein_o they_o relate_v the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n of_o grief_n within_o three_o day_n after_o gregory_n be_v make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n constantine_n the_o three_o turn_v monk_n malchombe_n be_v elect_v king_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o thief_n who_o son_n duffus_n be_v a_o infant_n indulfus_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n to_o who_o duffus_n succeed_v be_v murder_v by_o donald_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a king_n which_o elect_v culenus_n who_o at_o last_o degenerate_v into_o all_o licentiousness_n ravish_a virgin_n nun_n yea_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o daughter_n and_o set_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o public_a stew_n for_o which_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o noble_n he_o excuse_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o fear_n and_o acknowledgeing_a his_o sorrow_n for_o the_o residue_n promise_v a_o â—endment_n but_o he_o not_o reform_v upon_o their_o admonition_n they_o depart_v from_o court_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v witness_n nor_o partaker_n of_o his_o vice_n the_o king_n free_v of_o their_o troublesome_a company_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o feast_v and_o venery_n spend_v night_n and_o day_n in_o dishonest_a sport_n and_o pleasure_n with_o his_o dissolute_a companion_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o luxury_n he_o pillage_v and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a and_o by_o his_o disorder_n fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n which_o make_v he_o a_o deform_a carcase_n fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o his_o vicious_a life_n his_o courtier_n and_o companion_n spoil_v the_o people_n every_o where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n be_v enforce_v to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o scone_n where_o the_o king_n be_v command_v to_o be_v present_a that_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v consult_v how_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n in_o his_o precipitate_a state_n of_o thing_n with_o which_o summons_n be_v awake_v he_o begin_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o companion_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n in_o these_o exigent_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v or_o flee_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n hope_v to_o find_v some_o mercy_n there_o for_o his_o good_a father_n sake_n to_o preserve_v he_o from_o fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n but_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o thane_n of_o the_o country_n for_o his_o violent_a ravishment_n of_o his_o daughter_n his_o death_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o because_o it_o free_v they_o of_o such_o a_o monster_n with_o less_o labour_n than_o they_o expect_v and_o kenneth_n the_o three_o be_v make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n who_o poison_v his_o nephew_n malcolm_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o settle_v on_o his_o own_o posterity_n he_o cause_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o repeal_v the_o ancient_a law_n whereby_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o to_o enact_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o inherit_v the_o crown_n next_o after_o his_o father_n through_o a_o minor_a that_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o noble_n till_o he_o come_v to_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o after_o that_o by_o a_o guardian_n elect_v by_o himself_o that_o if_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o second_o brother_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o king_n general_o hate_v for_o the_o poison_n of_o malcolm_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o command_v of_o fenella_n he_o thus_o cut_v off_o constantine_n surname_v the_o bald_a son_n of_o culen_n pretend_v the_o new_a law_n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v unjust_a obtain_v by_o force_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o safety_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o infant_n common_o govern_v by_o a_o woman_n be_v unable_a to_o govern_v or_o repulse_v a_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n yea_o a_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o a_o realm_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v or_o settle_v by_o a_o law_n especial_o in_o those_o time_n of_o war_n when_o they_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o kinsman_n of_o full_a age_n fit_a to_o reign_v so_o ambitious_o seek_v the_o crown_n and_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n that_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o scone_n which_o malcolm_n son_n of_o kenneth_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o new_a law_n be_v enact_v understanding_n present_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v which_o be_v conduct_v by_o his_o brother_n kenneth_n constantine_n and_o he_o in_o the_o second_o encounter_n be_v both_o slay_v one_o of_o another_o after_o who_o death_n grame_n the_o son_n of_o duffus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o and_o malcolm_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v with_o their_o arm_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o forthr_v a_o bishop_n that_o grame_n shall_v retain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o new_a law_n of_o succession_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n and_o malcolm_n succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n after_o which_o grame_n give_v himself_o to_o all_o dissoluteness_n covetousness_n and_o oppression_n and_o war_a upon_o those_o noble_n and_o councillor_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o evil_a course_n with_o great_a cruelty_n than_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n destroy_v both_o man_n town_n cattle_n field_n and_o make_v all_o a_o common_a prey_n hereupon_o they_o call_v in_o malcolm_n out_o of_o northumberland_n to_o assist_v they_o who_o encounter_v grame_n on_o ascention_n day_n take_v he_o prisoner_n be_v desert_v of_o his_o people_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o sorrow_n and_o his_o wound_n malcholme_n thereupon_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o scone_n and_o will_v not_o take_v the_o crown_n till_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o succession_n make_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v ratify_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n against_o which_o law_n buchanan_n exceed_o inveigh_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n as_o the_o occasion_n and_o increase_v of_o all_o those_o mischief_n both_o to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o it_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o prevent_v this_o malcolm_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v long_o victorious_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o his_o decline_a age_n grow_v very_o covetous_a take_v away_o the_o land_n he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o punish_v divers_a of_o the_o wealthy_a man_n so_o severe_o that_o he_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n other_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n which_o injury_n lose_v he_o all_o his_o love_n honour_n and_o so_o far_o exasperate_v the_o
he_o have_v suffer_v the_o royal_a right_n especial_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o polish_v kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n renew_v an._n m.ccclxv_o by_o king_n lewes_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n where_o we_o read_v that_o andrew_n king_n of_o poland_n 9_o about_o the_o year_n m._n ccxxi_o be_v accuse_v before_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o that_o neglect_v his_o oath_n he_o have_v alienate_v the_o crown_n land_n the_o like_a in_o england_n in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n an._n m.ccxcviii_o likewise_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o constitution_n make_v under_o alphonso_n renew_v again_o mdlx_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o toledo_n which_o law_n very_o be_v enact_v when_o as_o custom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o very_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v long_o insist_v this_o law_n be_v ever_o sacrosanct_a it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o say_v the_o law_n bear_v with_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o of_o not_o alienate_v the_o crown_n or_o demesne_fw-la land_n 4._o renew_v in_o the_o year_n m_o d_o 66._o although_o it_o be_v ill_o observe_v two_o case_n only_o be_v except_v panage_v or_o apennage_v aliment_n to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o his_o child_n or_o brethren_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o clintelary_a right_n be_v always_o retain_v again_o if_o warlike_a necessity_n require_v it_o yet_o with_o a_o pact_n of_o reddition_n yet_o in_o the_o interim_n both_o of_o they_o be_v heretofore_o repute_v void_a 1566._o unless_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v command_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n since_o a_o stand_a parliament_n be_v erect_v it_o be_v likewise_o void_a unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o public_a account_n shall_v approve_v it_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o exchequer_n also_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o and_o 9_o 41._o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n will_v endow_v any_o church_n although_o that_o cause_n then_o seem_v most_o favourable_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o king_n childebert_n may_v be_v for_o a_o example_n who_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n dare_v not_o endow_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n vincent_n in_o paris_n as_o neither_o clodoveus_n the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n moreover_o they_o can_v release_v the_o royalty_n or_o the_o right_n of_o nominate_v prelate_n to_o any_o church_n but_o if_o any_o have_v do_v it_o as_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sennes_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o augiers_n philip_n augustus_n of_o naverne_n the_o parliament_n have_v pronounce_v it_o void_a the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v at_o rheimes_n swear_v to_o this_o law_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v violate_v it_o avail_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o contract_v concern_v the_o turkish_a or_o persian_a empire_n 2._o hence_o the_o constitution_n or_o as_o they_o callit_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o john_n the_o 2_o d_o charles_n the_o five_o six_o eight_o of_o resume_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v alienate_v by_o their_o ancestor_n of_o which_o resumption_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n cite_v by_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 14._o n._n 12._o 13._o &_o adnotata_fw-la ibid._n hence_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n at_o tower_n an._n 1323._o 1360._o 1374._o 1401._o 1483._o 1â—60_n in_o which_o charles_n the_o eight_o be_v present_a many_o town_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o his_o father_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n give_v to_o tancred_n castellan_n who_o demerited_a well_o of_o he_o be_v take_v from_o his_o heir_n which_o even_o in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n hold_v at_o orange_n be_v again_o decree_v thus_o concern_v public_a land_n but_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o private_a authority_n diminish_v the_o majesty_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n 3._o nor_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o his_o empire_n nor_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n charles_n the_o great_a once_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o the_o french_a vehement_o withstand_v it_o 1525._o a_o certain_a vascon_n prince_n make_v the_o oration_n the_o matter_n have_v proceed_v to_o arm_n if_o charles_n have_v proceed_v further_a likewise_o when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o supreme_a right_n be_v almost_o perpetual_o except_v but_o if_o force_v extort_a it_o at_o any_o time_n as_o in_o the_o british_a league_n wherein_o king_n john_n release_v his_o sovereign_a right_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o poytiers_n the_o king_n neither_o keep_v his_o contract_n neither_o can_v or_o ought_v he_o more_o to_o keep_v it_o than_o a_o captain_n tutor_n or_o guardian_n as_o than_o he_o be_v who_o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v himself_o will_v oblige_v the_o good_n of_o his_o pupil_n by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n rescind_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o flushener_n wherein_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n extort_a ambian_n 225._o and_o the_o neighbour_n city_n from_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o agreement_n of_o of_o madrit_n between_o francis_n the_o first_o a_o captive_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o the_o donation_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o death_n confer_v on_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v one_o apt_a argument_n of_o his_o extreme_a madness_n if_o other_o be_v want_v but_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n libert_n by_o what_o right_a at_o last_o can_v a_o king_n give_v or_o sell_v his_o kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o see_v they_o consist_v in_o the_o people_n not_o in_o the_o wall_n now_o there_o be_v no_o sale_n of_o free_a man_n when_o as_o landlord_n can_v so_o much_o as_o constrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n that_o they_o shall_v settle_v their_o household_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o they_o please_v especial_o see_v they_o be_v not_o servant_n but_o brethren_n neither_o only_a be_v all_o king_n brethren_n but_o even_o all_o within_o the_o royal_a dominion_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o call_v but_o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o proprietorie_n of_o the_o realm_n fructuarius_fw-la may_v he_o not_o at_o least_o be_v call_v the_o usufructuary_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n true_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o usufructuary_n a_o usufructuary_n can_v pawn_n his_o land_n but_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o king_n can_v mortgage_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o fructuary_n can_v dispose_v or_o give_v the_o profit_n at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_o the_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v void_a his_o unnecessary_a expense_n be_v rescind_v his_o superfluous_a cut_v off_o what_o ever_o he_o shall_v convert_v into_o any_o other_o but_o the_o public_a use_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v violent_o usurp_v neither_o verily_a be_v he_o less_o oblige_v by_o the_o cincian_a law_n than_o any_o private_a citizen_n among_o the_o roman_n especial_o in_o france_n where_o no_o gift_n be_v of_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o account_n hence_o the_o ordinary_a annotation_n of_o the_o chamber_n under_o prodigal_a king_n this_o donation_n be_v too_o great_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v revoke_v now_o this_o chamber_n solemn_o swear_v that_o whatsoever_o rescript_n they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v admit_v nothing_o which_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n final_o the_o law_n care_v not_o how_o a_o fructuary_n use_v and_o enjoy_v his_o profit_n contrary_o the_o law_n prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o unto_o what_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v they_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v to_o divide_v the_o rent_n into_o four_o part_n one_o part_n be_v spend_v in_o sustain_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o poor_a another_o upon_o
justice_n preserve_v the_o empire_n protect_v widow_n orphan_n and_o all_o worthy_a of_o pity_n which_o when_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o perform_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o empire_n be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v promise_v to_o fealty_n he_o neither_o yet_o be_v he_o first_o anointed_n or_o receive_v a_o sword_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o republic_n or_o other_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v that_o oath_n from_o whence_o very_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o emperor_n be_v pure_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o condition_n only_o 206._o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n who_o shall_v understand_v the_o ceremony_n very_o late_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o henry_n of_o angiers_n especial_o the_o condition_n propound_v to_o he_o of_o conserve_n both_o religion_n as_o well_o the_o evangelicall_n as_o roman_a which_o the_o noble_n thrice_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o set_a form_n of_o word_n he_o thrice_o promise_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o hungarian_a bohemian_a and_o other_o kingdom_n which_o will_v be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v the_o very_a same_o be_v do_v neither_o only_a where_o the_o right_a of_o election_n have_v continue_v yet_o entire_a hitherto_o but_o likewise_o where_o mere_a succession_n be_v common_o think_v to_o take_v place_n the_o very_a same_o stipulation_n be_v wont_a to_o intervene_v when_o the_o 256._o king_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v the_o bishop_n of_o laudune_n and_o belvace_n ecclesiastical_a peer_n first_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o desire_v and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v king_n whence_o even_o in_o the_o very_a form_n itself_o of_o inauguration_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n when_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v consent_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v universal_o defend_v all_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alienate_v his_o demesne_n and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o oath_n out_o of_o bochellus_n mr._n selden_n and_o other_o entire_o thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la ammonitio_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la dicendo_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n a_o vobis_fw-la perdonari_fw-la petimus_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la nobis_fw-la commissis_fw-la canonicum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la legem_fw-la atque_fw-la justitiam_fw-la conservatis_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la exhibeatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la debet_fw-la unicuique_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissae_fw-la responsio_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la promitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o perdono_fw-it quia_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la 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