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kingdom_n henry_n king_n succeed_v 1,788 5 9.3756 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68730 Certain general reasons, prouing the lawfulnesse of the Oath of allegiance, written by R.S. priest, to his priuat friend. Whereunto is added, the treatise of that learned man, M. William Barclay, concerning the temporall power of the pope. And with these is ioyned the sermon of M. Theophilus Higgons, preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March last, because it containeth something of like argument Sheldon, Richard, d. 1642?; Barclay, William, 1546 or 7-1608. De potestate Papæ. English.; Higgons, Theophilus, 1578?-1659. Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March, 1610.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1611 (1611) STC 22393; ESTC S117169 172,839 246

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gvil_n barclaii_n j._n c._n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o temporal_a king_n and_o prince_n libre_fw-la posthumus_fw-la at_o london_n imprint_v by_o arnold_n hatfield_n for_o william_n aspley_n 1611._o to_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n and_o lord_n clement_n the_o 8._o pope_n w._n barclay_n wish_v health_n if_o rome_n from_o peter_n to_o this_o day_n have_v see_v such_o bishop_n as_o your_o holiness_n be_v most_o high_a father_n and_o prelate_n of_o christian_n there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n for_o this_o question_n at_o this_o time_n your_o moderation_n and_o gentleness_n answerable_a to_o your_o name_n either_o have_v not_o open_v any_o gap_n to_o this_o business_n or_o have_v bar_v the_o same_o by_o some_o grave_a provision_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v open_v i_o have_v here_o discuss_v the_o question_n touch_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o your_o see_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n 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now_o she_o need_v to_o do_v chap._n 8._o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n want_v neither_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o execute_v any_o lawful_a power_n upon_o evil_a prince_n but_o she_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n she_o know_v not_o any_o such_o power_n over_o they_o chap._n 9_o that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a ground_n lay_v by_o bellarmine_n that_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n upon_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v practise_v their_o pretend_a temporal_a authority_n may_v be_v deal_v withal_o more_o secure_o than_o the_o former_a prince_n chap._n 10._o the_o censure_n of_o the_o worthy_a bishop_n frisingen_n upon_o the_o course_n which_o gregory_n the_o 7._o take_v against_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o the_o issue_n thereof_o how_o lamentable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o pope_n himself_o chap._n 11._o a_o reason_n suppose_v for_o the_o tolerancie_n and_o
whence_o be_v that_o of_o he_o who_o be_v both_o king_n and_o prophet_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o afterward_o for_o where_o as_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n yet_o for_o king_n who_o have_v none_o above_o they_o beside_o he_o to_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fearful_a that_o they_o may_v offend_v more_o free_o than_o other_o i_o can_v call_v in_o more_o and_o that_o very_a many_o to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o what_o need_v any_o more_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n let_v every_o word_n stand_v 18._o if_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n can_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n or_o indeed_o but_o any_o one_o wherein_o it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o church_n or_o the_o supreme_a head_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v temporal_a 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emperor_n be_v so_o negligent_a that_o of_o very_a carelessness_n they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o mind_n the_o prince_n of_o their_o time_n of_o this_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o they_o leave_v not_o this_o remembrance_n if_o they_o make_v any_o consign_v under_o their_o hand_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o prince_n shall_v fear_v not_o only_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v think_v it_o fit_a in_o regard_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n certain_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o have_v conceal_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v to_o abuse_v king_n and_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v both_o by_o write_n and_o preach_n that_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o god_n only_o in_o temporal_a matter_n or_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v so_o unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o power_n or_o in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o be_v so_o fearful_a and_o narrow_a mind_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o tell_v the_o prince_n that_o which_o they_o know_v if_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v impute_v and_o charge_v on_o those_o ancient_a father_n why_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v we_o now_o embrace_v any_o new_a power_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o certain_a either_o authority_n or_o reason_n but_o in_o these_o last_o age_n devise_v and_o thrust_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o certain_a fellow_n who_o be_v seru●ly_o and_o base_o addict_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o lie_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a yoke_n upon_o prince_n chap._n ix_o i_o have_v already_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v most_o false_a which_o be_v that_o the_o church_n therefore_o tolerate_v constantius_n julianus_n ualens_n and_o other_o heretic_n prince_n because_o she_o can_v not_o chastise_v they_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n now_o will_v i_o prove_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v even_o as_o false_a to_o wit_n that_o henry_n the_o iv._o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n over_o who_o the_o late_a pope_n have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o temporal_a power_n may_v be_v coerce_v and_o chastise_v by_o the_o church_n without_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n which_o before_o that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n i_o do_v hearty_o request_v not_o only_o the_o friendly_a reader_n but_o even_o the_o adversary_n themselves_o that_o the_o question_n be_v discuss_v they_o will_v weigh_v with_o themselves_o and_o judge_v true_o and_o sincere_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o easy_a for_o the_o church_n to_o punish_v those_o first_o prince_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a way_n and_o mean_n then_o to_o reduce_v into_o order_n the_o say_v henry_n the_o iv_o by_o rodolphus_n the_o swevian_a or_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o albert_n of_o austria_n of_o who_o the_o one_o scorn_v and_o repress_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o after_o diverse_a battle_n fight_v with_o diverse_a success_n at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n defeat_v his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o alij_fw-la he_o be_v excommunicate_a he_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n and_o plague_v he_o with_o perpetual_a banishment_n with_o how_o great_a hurt_n and_o spoil_v to_o the_o people_n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o execute_v that_o temporal_a power_n upon_o he●ry_a the_o xii_o o●to_fw-la frisingen_n witness_v who_o bellarmine_n worthy_o call_v most_o noble_a both_o for_o blood_n and_o for_o learning_n and_o for_o integrity_n of_o life●_n who_o write_v of_o the_o excommunication_n 〈◊〉_d and_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n do_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o in_o this_o manner_n 13._o i_o read_v and_o read_v again_o the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o emperor_n and_o find_v no_o where_o that_o before_o this_o man_n any_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unless_o any_o man_n think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o excommunication_n that_o philip_n be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n place_v among_o the_o penitentiaries_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o theodosius_n be_v ●equestredor_n suspend_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o bless_a ambrose_n for_o his_o bloody_a murder_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o otto_n do_v plain_o profess_v that_o he_o find_v in_o former_a age_n no_o example_n of_o privation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n although_o he_o propound_v these_o two_o instance_n touch_v excommunication_n if_o not_o true_a at_o least_o have_v a_o show_n of_o true_a one_o and_o afterward_o within_o a_o few_o line_n he_o write_v thus_o 35._o but_o what_o great_a mischief_n how_o many_o war_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n follow_v thereof_o how_o oft_o miserable_a rome_n be_v besiege_v take_v spotled_a because_o pope_n be_v set_v up_o again_o pope_n and_o king_n above_o king_n it_o be_v a_o pain_n to_o remember_v to_o be_v short_a the_o rage_n of_o this_o storm_n do_v so_o hurry_v and_o wrap_v within_o it_o so_o many_o mischief_n so_o many_o schism_n so_o many_o danger_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o the_o same_o even_o of_o itself_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o man_n misery_n upon_o which_o occasion_n that_o time_n be_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n compare_v to_o the_o thick_a darkness_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n gregory_n be_v banish_v the_o cuie_n by_o the_o king_n and_o gibert_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v thrust_v into_o his_o place_n further_o gregory_n remain_v at_o salernum_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n approach_v be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v i_o have_v love_v justice_n and_o hate_v ●_o iniquity_n therefore_o i_o die_v in_o banishment_n therefore_o because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o church_n be_v grievous_o 〈◊〉_d in_o her_o prince_n the_o church_n also_o bereave_v of_o so_o great_a a_o pastor_n who_o exceed_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o roman_a zeal_n and_o authority_n conceive_v no_o small_a grief_n call_v you_o this_o to_o chastise_v a_o prince_n without_o hurt_n to_o the_o people_n they_o that_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o mean_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o tolerate_v this_o emperor_n because_o he_o can_v chastise_v he_o without_o
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the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n decree_n that_o the_o emporour_n as_o one_o forsake_v of_o his_o friend_n shall_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n the_o novelty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o this_o action_n do_v so_o much_o more_o vehement_o affect_v the_o empire_n already_o move_v with_o indignation_n because_o before_o that_o time_n never_o any_o such_o sentence_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o he_o declare_v the_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o diverse_a respect_n first_o because_o among_o those_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o do_v spring_n out_o of_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o reckon_v the_o mutation_n and_o defection_n both_o of_o pope_n and_o king_n that_o pope_n be_v set_v above_o pope_n as_o king_n above_o king_n by_o which_o word_n he_o show_v that_o both_o of_o they_o by_o a_o like_a right_n or_o ratherby_o a_o like_a wrong_n be_v make_v that_o 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doubtful_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o private_a occasion_n as_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o spring_v between_o a_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n as_o in_o our_o age_n between_o borbonius_n and_o king_n francis_n the_o guise_n and_o henry_n orange_n and_o philip_n for_o each_o of_o they_o both_o guelfo_n and_o rodolphus_n pretend_v a_o public_a occasion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o furious_a behaviour_n of_o henricus_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o write_v albert_n schafnaburgensis_n german_n and_o so_o they_o cover_v private_a hatred_n as_o rebel_n use_v to_o do_v with_o a_o public_a pretence_n but_o touch_v the_o son_n our_o bishop_n frisingensis_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n 8._o afterwards_o again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o emperor_n celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o moguntia_n henry_n his_o son_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n 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law_n and_o usurp_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sw●uia_n as_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o one_o the_o other_o side_n that_o henry_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n sentence_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o dukedom_n to_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o swevia_n who_o name_n be_v fredrick_n who_o force_v bertolphus_n to_o condition_n of_o peace_n &_o ad_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈…〉_z ducaius_n he_o add_v this_o ber●ode_n although_o in_o this_o business_n he_o yield_v both_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o justice_n yet_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o re●olute_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n behold_v how_o he_o use_v no_o manner_n of_o circuition_n affirm_v that_o both_o empire_n and_o justice_n stand_v on_o his_o part_n against_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v long_o before_o pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n but_o not_o with_o rodolphus_n be_v call_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o this_o epigraphe_n now_o twice_o relate_v above_o petra_n dedit_fw-la petro_n etc._n etc._n last_o see_v he_o serious_o say_v and_o teach_v that_o king_n have_v none_o above_o they_o but_o god_n who_o they_o may_v fear_v do_v he_o not_o even_o by_o this_o conclusion_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o temporal_a authority_n whereby_o he_o may_v dispose_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o government_n and_o sure_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o for_o which_o that_o heinous_a action_n of_o pope_n gregory_n may_v be_v mislike_v sure_o so_o many_o lamentable_a and_o disastrous_a event_n so_o many_o fatal_a and_o woeful_a accident_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v then_o first_o usurp_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o emperor_n afflict_v the_o whole_a empire_n full_a five_o and_o
ministry_n likewise_o of_o the_o pope_n whereof_o the_o former_a from_o the_o synagogue_n to_o the_o church_n although_o it_o may_v be_v right_o conclude_v in_o form_n as_o they_o say_v yet_o it_o come_v short_a for_o the_o purpose_n because_o it_o offend_v in_o matter_n because_o the_o synagogue_n have_v never_o have_v any_o temporal_a power_n over_o king_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o of_o force_n but_o in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o same_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o pope_n now_o which_o befall_v to_o samuel_n in_o those_o time_n viz._n that_o as_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o samuel_n touch_v saul_n so_o he_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o name_n about_o the_o abdication_n of_o some_o certain_a king_n and_o of_o substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o place_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v equal_a to_o samuel_n and_o his_o ministry_n alike_o in_o execute_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n but_o if_o not_o i_o mean_v if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o express_o speak_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o ear_n i_o pray_v you_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o desire_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n to_o thrust_v any_o king_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o samuel_n who_o god_n do_v delegate_v by_o a_o special_a charge_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a mission_n to_o signify_v his_o decree_n touch_v the_o abdication_n of_o saul_n samuel_n know_v certain_o that_o god_n have_v reject_v saul_n and_o all_o his_o race_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o reign_v for_o the_o lord_n tell_v he_o so_o much_o but_o the_o pope_n know_v not_o whether_o god_n have_v reject_v that_o prince_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o depose_v unless_o god_n have_v special_o reveal_v it_o to_o he_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a by_o the_o scripture_n then_o that_o god_n do_v for_o diverse_a cause_n tolerate_v wicked_a king_n and_o contemner_n of_o his_o word_n and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o reign_v for_o the_o time_n 34._o who_o when_o it_o please_v he_o he_o either_o convert_v to_o he_o or_o evert_v and_o overthrow_v and_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o they_o who_o the_o pope_n who_o judge_v according_a to_o outward_a appearance_n pronounce_v unworthy_a to_o reign_v by_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o life_n those_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a declare_v to_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o reign_v their_o mind_n be_v convert_v to_o holiness_n and_o grace_n whereof_o not_o ●ong_o ago_o we_o have_v see_v a_o memorable_a example_n now_o in_o our_o age_n for_o who_o know_v not_o i_o speak_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o great_a king_n that_o henry_n the_o iv._o who_o now_o most_o happy_o govern_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n he_o may_v govern_v long_o be_v not_o only_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n and_o sixtus_n pope_n but_o also_o be_v so_o reject_v and_o abandon_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o right_n of_o kingdom_n that_o by_o their_o censure_n they_o declare_v he_o uncapable_a of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o government_n whatsoever_o who_o judgement_n the_o lord_n indeed_o do_v laugh_v to_o scorn_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o king_n which_o be_v reprove_v by_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o a_o worthy_a kingdom_n see_v then_o these_o thing_n stand_v thus_o and_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n how_o can_v the_o pope_n know_v and_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o god_n unless_o like_v unto_o samuel_n he_o be_v advertise_v before_o therefore_o that_o which_o sanders_n say_v that_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o lord_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o pope_n be_v suppose_v to_o excute_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v command_v he_o by_o special_a revelation_n for_o otherwise_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v philip_n the_o fair_a do_v he_o therefore_o disdain_v to_o hear_v the_o lord_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v boniface_n swell_v with_o a_o most_o proud_a ambition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o may_v be_v by_o boniface_n deprive_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o a_o other_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n what_o say_v you_o to_o lewes_n the_o xii_o because_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v julius_n the_o ii_o be_v complete_a arm_v and_o play_v the_o soldier_n rather_o than_o the_o pope_n do_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v contemn_v god_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o be_v both_o he_o and_o his_o favoure●s_n shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n that_o boil_v inwardlie_o with_o a_o private_a hatred_n against_o he_o to_o believe_v such_o matter_n good_a lord_n shall_v i_o term_v it_o ignorance_n or_o madness_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o touch_v the_o first_o argument_n of_o sander_n propound_v by_o us._n his_o second_o argument_n to_o confess_v plain_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o wit_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_n it_o aim_v for_o that_o it_o may_v have_v some_o strength_n and_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o point_n which_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v consequent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v conclude_v we_o must_v of_o force_n admit_v two_o most_o false_a supposition_n as_o true_a and_o necessary_a whereof_o one_o be_v that_o they_o who_o either_o do_v foretell_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n will_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v may_v by_o their_o own_o right_n i_o mean_v by_o their_o proper_a authority_n and_o ordinary_a virtue_n of_o then_o office_n without_o any_o special_a revelation_n or_o commandment_n from_o 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authority_n to_o bestow_v &_o to_o take_v away_o kingdom_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n which_o also_o be_v most_o false_a neither_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n any_o example_n or_o step_n or_o take_v of_o the_o same_o see_v then_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o this_o second_o argument_n be_v so_o ground_v on_o these_o two_o false_a supposition_n that_o it_o can_v be_v right_o conclude_v except_o they_o be_v grant_v &_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o there_o be_v no_o firm_a consequence_n ápotestate_fw-la delegatia_fw-la principe_fw-la ad_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ordi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o committee_n from_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ordinary_a officer_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o his_o own_o judgement_n without_o much_o logic_n that_o all_o this_o business_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o prediction_n of_o ahias_n 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chapter_n of_o bellarmine_n the_o which_o also_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v and_o that_o by_o good_a right_n fit_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v temporal_a power_n indirect_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o christian_n he_o have_v the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o sure_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n as_o for_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n the_o adversary_n produce_v none_o neither_o canonist_n nor_o divine_n if_o by_o man_n law_n let_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o law_n that_o we_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o 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plain_a that_o this_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v so_o join_v with_o the_o spiritual_a that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v and_o divide_v from_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o spiritual_a can_v consist_v without_o it_o which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v they_o have_v follow_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o such_o reason_n as_o seem_v not_o sufficient_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o they_o assume_v which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o order_n and_o place_n chap._n vi_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n which_o they_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v indirect_o be_v vehement_o shake_v even_o by_o this_o that_o neither_o practice_n nor_o example_n nor_o any_o mention_n of_o such_o a_o papal_a power_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o church_n when_o as_o in_o those_o time_n many_o christian_n prince_n do_v abuse_v their_o kingdom_n and_o government_n impious_o cruel_o 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twenty_o year_n and_o rend_v the_o church_n asunder_o with_o a_o continual_a schism_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o that_o that_o decree_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o by_o a_o humane_a passion_n nor_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n apostolic_a but_o either_o from_o a_o extraordinary_a ambition_n or_o a_o ignorance_n of_o his_o power_n and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o justice_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o have_v make_v the_o first_o execution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n exceed_v fearful_a by_o present_a miracle_n and_o horrible_a effect_n will_v not_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n second_o with_o some_o singular_a miracle_n or_o extraordinary_a assistance_n that_o first_o execution_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o high_a a_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o 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other_o where_o 4._o one_o say_v excellent_o well_o 〈…〉_z patris_fw-la long●o●_n vit_fw-mi a_o malo_fw-la filio_fw-la seruit_fw-la we_o videtur_fw-la chap._n xi_o by_o this_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o church_n in_o time_n past_a do_v not_o tolerate_v constantius_n julianus_n ualens_n and_o other_o wicked_a prince_n because_o she_o then_o disinherit_v her_o might_n and_o strength_n nor_o because_o she_o can_v not_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n without_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o people_n for_o indeed_o she_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n have_v chastise_v those_o ancient_a prince_n than_o not_o only_a henry_n the_o four_o from_o who_o business_n so_o last_v a_o schism_n do_v spring_v but_o either_o otho_n the_o four_o or_o frederick_n the_o second_o or_o philip_n pulcher_n or_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o or_o john_n navarre_n or_o other_o against_o who_o the_o bishop_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n draw_v forth_o their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deprivation_n of_o kingdom_n not_o for_o heresy_n nor_o for_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o state_n nor_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o even_o inflame_v and_o malicious_o carry_v with_o their_o proper_a affection_n i_o mean_v their_o private_a hatred_n to_o conclude_v not_o for_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n will_v have_v her_o bishop_n more_o ready_a than_o in_o this_o time_n to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o then_o the_o church_n be_v in_o very_o safe_a estate_n and_o as_o we_o say_v sail_v in_o the_o haven_n as_o have_v be_v now_o ancient_o found_v upon_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n and_o sufficient_o establish_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o blood_n of_o martyr_n yea_o such_o than_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v much_o less_o need_n for_o bishop_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o martyrdom_n than_o at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n then_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o fresh_a blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n savour_n of_o nothing_o but_o martyrdom_n that_o the_o pastor_n be_v no_o less_o admonish_v of_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o flock_n than_o the_o several_a person_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pastor_n but_o now_o o_o lamentable_a case_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o the_o church_n be_v toss_v with_o most_o grievous_a tempest_n and_o only_o not_o overwhelm_v as_o yet_o with_o the_o fury_n of_o heretic_n many_o even_o of_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v call_v catholic_n be_v so_o affect_v that_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o suffer_v any_o great_a trouble_n much_o less_o undergo_v death_n for_o true_a religion_n wherefore_o that_o life_n and_o heat_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o lukewarmnesse_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o the_o ready_a way_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n for_o their_o health_n who_o see_v not_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o bishop_n to_o show_v the_o way_n both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n and_o both_o to_o compose_v they_o themselves_o and_o to_o exhort_v other_o rather_o to_o martyrdom_n than_o to_o arm_n and_o insurrection_n to_o which_o we_o be_v prone_a by_o nature_n who_o will_v not_o judge_v that_o the_o fatherly_a piety_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o join_v with_o excellent_a wisdom_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v to_o an●itie_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o 〈◊〉_d christian_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o infinite_a degree_n 〈…〉_z for_o the_o church_n than_o the_o martial_a fury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o eleven_o whereby_o he_o wicked_o and_o cruelty_n seek_v to_o set_v italy_n france_n germany_n spain_n and_o all_o 〈…〉_z together_o by_o the_o care_n 〈…〉_z be_v thus_o sure_o we_o must_v needs_o conf●●●_n 〈…〉_z ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_z fault_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v 〈…〉_z they_o may_v easy_o those_o guilty_a and_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o say_v but_o also_o courtcous_o reverence_v they_o and_o honour_v they_o with_o regal_a title_n and_o dignity_n or_o else_o we_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o they_o spare_v those_o manner_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o majesty_n &_o the_o power_n which_o in_o temporal_a matter_n be_v inferior_a to_o god_n alone_o or_o sure_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o beside_o the_o reason_n deliver_v by_o the_o adversary_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o better_a behind_o which_o none_o hitherto_o have_v bring_v forth_o nor_o ever_o will_v as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o which_o a_o certain_a seditious_a fellow_n have_v write_v in_o that_o infamous_a work_n which_o he_o write_v against_o king_n 〈…〉_z to_o elude_v the_o ●orce_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n touch_v the_o toleration_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o though_o say_v he_o
therefore_o the_o church_n do_v not_o therefore_o tolerate_v those_o ancient_a emperor_n constantius_n and_o valens_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o adversary_n dream_v because_o they_o succeed_v lawful_o into_o the_o empire_n for_o otherwise_o she_o have_v also_o bear_v with_o leo_n also_o and_o henry_n and_o childerike_n who_o succeed_v no_o less_o lawful_o but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o punish_v they_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n these_o she_o may_v thus_o he_o in_o which_o word_n he_o yield_v a_o double_a reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n wherefore_o the_o church_n endure_v constantius_n julianus_n valens_n valentinianus_n the_o young_a anastasius_n heraclius_n and_o other_o heretical_a prince_n but_o do_v not_o forbear_v leo_n isaurus_n henry_n iu._n childerike_n and_o the_o dangerous_a prince_n of_o the_o age_n ensue_v one_o forsooth_o because_o then_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a rather_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n then_o to_o punish_v prince_n the_o other_o because_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n punish_v constantius_n julianus_n valens_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n above_o mention_v but_o as_o for_o leo_n henry_n childerike_n and_o the_o other_o she_o can_v therefore_o they_o she_o endure_v these_o she_o endure_v not_o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o both_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v not_o false_a and_o ground_v upon_o mere_a and_o strange_a falsehood_n and_o yet_o none_o have_v assign_v any_o better_a nor_o as_o i_o think_v can_v assign_v any_o save_v only_o that_o which_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o be_v that_o the_o church_n do_v tolerate_v those_o former_a emperor_n and_o prince_n because_o as_o yet_o that_o blind_a ambition_n be_v not_o creep_v into_o she_o by_o which_o the_o succeed_a pope_n carry_v away_o with_o greediness_n of_o glory_n usurp_v that_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n whereof_o we_o speak_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n be_v content_v with_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o exercise_v with_o indifferency_n upon_o all_o person_n do_v whole_o forbear_v the_o temporal_a power_n which_o they_o do_v know_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o recommend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n do_v with_o humility_n and_o patience_n expect_v the_o conversion_n or_o confusion_n of_o wicked_a prince_n but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o this_o author_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o faulty_a they_o be_v and_o indeed_o to_o deal_v plain_o his_o former_a reason_n or_o cause_n of_o diversity_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o any_o catholic_a much_o less_o by_o a_o divine_a which_o i_o even_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o read_v without_o tear_n for_o what_o be_v we_o fall_v into_o those_o time_n where_o in_o bishop_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v soldier_n than_o martyr_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o church_n rather_o by_o sword_n then_o by_o sermon_n but_o he_o say_v not_o so_o may_v some_o say_v what_o then_o either_o he_o say_v nothing_o or_o all_o together_o some_o such_o thing_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o and_o those_o former_a time_n as_o touch_v the_o coercion_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o then_o the_o bishop_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o undergo_v martyrdom_n then_o to_o reduce_v prince_n into_o order_n which_o be_v so_o who_o can_v not_o easy_o perceive_v by_o his_o proper_a judgement_n and_o natural_a logic_n that_o either_o this_o reason_n stand_v not_o upon_o dissimilia_fw-la that_o be_v term_n of_o unlikeness_n or_o that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o part_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o and_o yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o time_n fall_v out_o since_o constantine_n the_o great_a more_o opportune_a and_o more_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n the_o lion_n every_o where_o gape_v for_o his_o prey_n the_o wolf_n stand_v watch_v at_o the_o sheepfold_n most_o mighty_a king_n and_o prince_n many_o nation_n and_o people_n buckle_v themselves_o and_o arm_n against_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v this_o man_n think_v that_o the_o time_n do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n what_o when_o the_o church_n flourish_v and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o hope_v and_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o when_o matter_n be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n be_v grievous_o toss_v and_o tumble_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crowd_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o europe_n may_v the_o bishop_n bend_v their_o mind_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n to_o punish_v prince_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n what_o because_o in_o these_o day_n they_o maintain_v great_a train_n and_o retinue_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o life_n and_o person_n and_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o deliver_v the_o church_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o spoil_v she_o or_o rather_o because_o now_o adays_o very_o few_o undertake_v the_o bishopricke_n with_o that_o mind_n and_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v encumber_v and_o vex_v with_o those_o trouble_v either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n which_o good_a pastor_n ought_v to_o suffer_v *_o in_o persecution_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v their_o life_n with_o case_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v and_o magnify_v their_o own_o house_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o patrimony_n of_o christ_n or_o last_o because_o that_o be_v hireling_n and_o mercenary_a pastor_n they_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o the_o wolf_n come_v and_o tear_v the_o flock_n to_o take_v their_o heel_n and_o to_o avoid_v martyrdom_n i_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o these_o thing_n to_o cast_v injury_n or_o envy_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o i_o ever_o reverence_v and_o honour_v from_o a_o child_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v keep_v most_o careful_o and_o watchful_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n even_o with_o their_o body_n to_o defend_v the_o sheep_n commit_v to_o their_o keep_n and_o with_o their_o blood_n to_o seal_v the_o confession_n of_o christ._n but_o i_o speak_v all_o this_o in_o reproof_n of_o the_o former_a answer_n and_o with_o all_o to_o their_o shame_n who_o now_o in_o every_o place_n affect_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o purpose_n of_o life_n fit_a for_o the_o church_n but_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v live_v brave_o and_o gallant_o and_o that_o they_o may_v consume_v that_o wealth_n which_o the_o purity_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n do_v well_o deserve_v upon_o use_n either_o unlawful_a or_o sure_o not_o necessary_a very_o dishonest_o and_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n o_o the_o time_n o_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a common_a weal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n or_o there_o about_o be_v utter_o perish_v even_o by_o this_o very_a mean_a that_o many_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v more_o forward_o to_o arm_n then_o to_o martyrdom_n have_v unaduised_o follow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a answer_n suppose_v forsooth_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o heresy_n may_v easy_o be_v oppress_v by_o arm_n while_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v their_o own_o course_n of_o life_n that_o be_v cherish_v their_o own_o former_a pleasure_n and_o slothfulness_n therefore_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n come_v and_o flee_v away_o and_o many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o wolf_n themselves_o i_o speak_v no_o secret_n now_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v my_o witness_n and_o other_o country_n which_o be_v slip_v into*_n heresy_n wherein_o although_o many_o resist_v manful_o yet_o the_o reader_n great_a part_n of_o the_o churchman_n do_v not_o endure_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o assault_n but_o present_o in_o shameful_a manner_n put_v in_o practice_v their_o treason_n and_o defection_n partly_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o favour_n to_o live_v free_o which_o be_v both_o promise_v and_o permit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o novator_n partly_o lest_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o present_a mean_n shall_v fall_v to_o beggary_n whereas_o if_o like_o those_o first_o father_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v