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kingdom_n heat_n part_n zone_n 18 3 12.4688 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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ethiopid_n exterior_a this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n together_o with_o abyssinia_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v name_n by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n ethiopia_n by_o the_o french_a ethiopie_n by_o the_o german_n ethiopien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o excessive_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n this_o ethiopia_n be_v style_v exterior_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n empire_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o those_o mighty_o extend_v air._n from_o south_n to_o north_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o air_n in_o all_o its_o part_n in_o biafara_n and_o congo_n it_o be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o will_v be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v it_o not_o 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be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 12½_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wool_n cotton_n sugar_n silk_n cochencel_n feather_n honey_n commodity_n balm_n amber_n salt_n tallow_n hides_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a drug_n about_o three_o league_n from_o guayaca_n be_v the_o stump_n of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n call_v tlaco-chavoya_a which_o be_v of_o rarity_n a_o prodigious_a bigness_n when_o entire_a be_v then_o reckon_v sixteen_o fathom_n in_o compass_n near_o the_o root_n and_o somewhat_o high_o twelve_o before_o it_o be_v thunder_n strike_v which_o occasion_v the_o hollowness_n no_o few_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v say_v can_v convenient_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o rain_n under_o its_o wide_a extend_a bough_n 2_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n call_v maguey_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o yield_v water_n oil_n wine_n honey_n and_o vinegar_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a and_o hollow_a
apt_a forcalquier_n sisteron_fw-gr middle_a part_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v arles_n w._n to_o e._n on_o the_o s._n of_o the_o durance_n salon_n aix_n riez_n senez_n glandeve_n lower_v who_o chief_a town_n be_v marseilles_n w._n to_o e._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n toulon_n hyere_n frejul_n grace_n vence_n antiae_o after_o these_o twelve_o government_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v two_o other_o country_n adjacent_a to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n namely_o lorraine_n french_a county_n lorraine_n divide_v into_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n town_n nancy_n duchy_n of_o barr_n westward_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc._n more_o particular_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_a town_n nancy_n towards_o the_o middle_n d._n of_o bar_n bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n westward_n principality_n of_o phaltzbourge_n idem_n eastward_o the_o territor_fw-la of_o toll_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n metz_n idem_fw-la verdun_n idem_fw-la also_o those_o of_o clermont_n idem_n 15_o mile_n w._n of_o verdun_n bitch_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o e._n part_n of_o lorraine_n sarward_n idem_fw-la sarbruck_n idem_fw-la salme_n idem_fw-la vaudemont_n idem_fw-la 18_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o toul_n french_z county_z divide_v into_o high_a northward_o chief_z town_n montbeliart_n middle_a part_n besanson_n low_o southward_o salin_n more_o particular_o high_a its_o chief_a town_n be_v montbeliart_n e._n to_o w._n vesoul_n middle_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v besancon_n or_o besanson_n e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o doux_fw-fr dole_n lower_v its_o chief_a town_n be_v salin_n n._n to_o s._n s._n claude_n this_o country_n former_o gallia_n from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o gaul_n otherwise_o the_o celta_fw-mi be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n francia_n by_o its_o native_n la_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o german_n franckreich_n and_o by_o the_o english_a france_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n agree_v from_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n still_o call_v franconia_n who_o invade_v gaul_n and_o by_o degree_n subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n from_o its_o new_a master_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judicious_a writer_n have_v they_o from_o certain_a franchise_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n beyond_o what_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n enjoy_v or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o german_a word_n fra●n_n and_o ausen_n the_o former_a signify_v free_a and_o the_o other_o a_o hero_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a be_v in_o a_o good_a medium_fw-la between_o air._n the_o great_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o ordinary_o attend_v those_o country_n of_o a_o more_o northern_a and_o southern_a situation_n yea_o so_o healthful_a be_v it_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o plague_n and_o sickness_n than_o most_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o air_n about_o mompelier_n in_o particular_a be_v universal_o esteem_v medicinal_a for_o consumption_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o france_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 207_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 42_o and_o 51_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a particular_o soil_n in_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n the_o field_n be_v here_o both_o large_a and_o open_a be_v general_o intermingle_v with_o vine_n and_o corn_n as_o also_o border_v and_o interline_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v many_o and_o va_v forest_n and_o these_o well-stored_a with_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n fit_a for_o hunt_v several_a mountain_n and_o these_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n and_o some_o of_o they_o line_v with_o rich_a and_o valuable_a mine_n here_o also_o be_v divers_a excellent_a pit_n of_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v salt_n fish_n corn_n wine_n almond_n coral_n canvas_n woad_z linen_n commodity_n paper_n wood_n skin_n alamodes_n lust_a and_o rich_a flower_v silk_n verdigris_n cremor_n tartaris_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o france_n we_o may_v reckon_v some_o remarkable_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n as_o rarity_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o triumphal_a arch_n particular_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n as_o yet_o entire_a compose_v of_o three_o arch_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o figure_n and_o trophy_n but_o uncertain_a for_o who_o erect_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a other_o near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n one_o at_o saint_n in_o guienne_n another_o almost_o entire_a at_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n erect_v by_o caius_n marius_n and_o luctatius_n catulus_n upon_o their_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o cimbre_n and_o teutones_n where_o be_v likewise_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a circus_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o stately_a bridge_n twelve_o mile_n off_o nismes_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n of_o arch_n one_o above_o another_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o aqueduct_v 2._o amphitheatre_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a one_o at_o chalons_n in_o burgundy_n another_o at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n another_o at_o tholouse_n in_o langaedoc_n another_o at_o arles_n in_o provence_n another_o at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v that_o at_o nismes_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o as_o yet_o adorn_v with_o several_a pillar_n and_o divers_a roman_a eagle_n as_o also_o the_o fable_n of_o romulus_n and_o romus_n suck_v the_o she-wolf_n 3._o the_o remain_v of_o some_o heathen_a temple_n particular_o those_o of_o templum_fw-la jani_fw-la now_o call_v the_o jenetoye_n at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n those_o of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n and_o that_o of_o diana_n near_o nismes_n in_o languedoc_n 4._o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a aqueduct_n as_o those_o near_a coutance_n in_o burgundy_n those_o at_o dole_n in_o britaign_n some_o at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n and_o those_o at_o tholouse_n in_o languedoc_n 5._o remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o those_o ancient_a colume_n and_o pyramid_n near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v that_o famous_a roman_a obelisk_n of_o oriental_n granat_n at_o arles_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o the_o curious_a be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a seven_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o base_a and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o stone_n among_o the_o monument_n 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remain_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n observable_a in_o this_o country_n next_o to_o such_o curiosity_n we_o may_v subjoin_v some_o rarity_n of_o nature_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1_o water_n of_o remarkable_a quality_n particular_o those_o nigh_o to_o dax_n or_o d'acque_n in_o gascoign_n so_o repute_v of_o old_a for_o bathe_v that_o from_o they_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o aquitaine_n do_v derive_v its_o name_n as_o also_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o bourbon_n much_o resort_v unto_o even_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o that_o famous_a fountain_n near_o to_o grenoble_n which_o appear_v as_o if_o cover_v with_o flame_n and_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a bubble_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o hot_a likewise_o another_o boil_a fountain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o montpellier_n much_o observe_v by_o traveller_n and_o final_o that_o oily-spring_n near_o gabian_n in_o the_o road_n from_o montpellier_n to_o bezier_n add_v to_o these_o a_o spring_n near_o loches_n in_o
appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n high-commissioner_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n the_o lord_n justice_z clerk_z and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o in_o this_o bench_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a over_o and_o above_o these_o two_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a judicatories_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sheriff_n court_v court_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o like_a the_o royal_a arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o compose_v the_o ensign_n arms._n armorial_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_v a_o few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a religion_n number_n of_o quaker_n be_v all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o with_o considerable_a variation_n among_o themselves_o in_o some_o private_a opinion_n and_o various_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n however_o the_o numerous_a professor_n thereof_o be_v very_o sincere_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o do_v general_o practice_v conformable_a to_o their_o profession_n no_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n do_v excel_v they_o for_o their_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o few_o can_v equal_v they_o for_o their_o singular_a strictness_n and_o impartiality_n in_o punish_v scandal_n but_o lamentable_a be_v their_o distraction_n of_o late_a in_o matter_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o how_o fatal_a such_o heat_n and_o division_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v at_o last_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o think_v person_n among_o we_o the_o small_a privateer_n belong_v either_o to_o breast_n or_o s._n malo_n may_n easy_o attack_v board_n and_o sink_v the_o royal_a britannia_n herself_o if_o she_o chance_v only_a to_o spring_v a_o leak_n under_o water_n when_o her_o whole_a crew_n be_v at_o blow_n between_o deck_n the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o violent_a persecution_n he_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n many_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o particular_o as_o a_o ancient_a author_n express_o testify_v into_o that_o part_n thereof_o in_o quam_fw-la romana_fw-la arma_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrârunt_fw-la which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v scotland_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n sy_n rule_n or_o regulus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v the_o ligones_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o st._n andrews_n stand_v these_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o monk_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o pagan_a druid_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a votary_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o have_v their_o principal_a residence_n or_o rather_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n and_o jona_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o culdee_n england_n but_o rob_n t._n morden_n england_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 12_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 320_o mile_n 20_o 00_o between_o 50_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n somm●rsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n m●rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o